Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Drames romantiques – 19e siècle'
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Ledda, Sylvain. "La représentation de la mort sur la scène romantique, 1827-1835." Nantes, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NANT3005.
Full textYears 1827-1835 correspond to deep transformations in practice theatrical. With the advent of the drama, influenced by Shakespeare and the melodrama, the need is essential for putting in images and for representing what hitherto was entrusted to the slides. It is in this context that the romantic dramaturgy develops a new spectacular protocol which puts death on the front of the scene: scaffolds and torturers, suicides and crimes of blood are given to see with a public enthusiast for big thrills. In what the representation of death is it symptomatic one time of creation? Which are its theoretical bases and its practical implications? Our investigation led us to analyze the artistic and ethical implications of such a phenomenon. The exploration of a romantic corpus of dramas among most famous, but also of a vast secondary production, very largely forgotten, us resulted in noting the general character of the phenomenon. This investigation in the heart of the theatre of the years 1830 enabled us to see how the romantic scene organized a "funeral festival with the at the same time aesthetic and ethical implications
Arthur, Stéphane. "La représentation du seizième siècle dans le théâtre romantique (1826-1842)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040156.
Full textThis thesis aims at demonstrating that the representation of the sitxteenth century is a criterion which defines Romantic theatre. First, it underscores the relationship between playwhrights and their sources, which enlightens the Romantic taste of the sixteenth century and shows the establishment of a dramatic heritage and of the safeguard of a poetic that wants to break away from the classic theatrical tradition. Then, it focuses on Romantic-sixteenth- century favourite settings : France during the time of Francis the First, Spain (and Empire) of Charles the Fifth and then of Philip the Second, France during the period of the Religious Wars, and finally England and Italy
Einman, Maria. "Lector in drama. Les enjeux fictionnels et imaginaires du suicide dans le théâtre français du XIXe siècle." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA048/document.
Full textThis study examines the reading of drama texts as the reading of fictional texts, aiming to broaden the current approach according to which the reading of drama texts is mainly limited to text analysis. This question is examined in the light of the issue of suicide in 19th-century French drama. The principal aim of this study is therefore to understand the impact of the character’s suicide on the reader via the detailed analysis of the ins and outs of the suicidal act. The study applies Vincent Jouve’s concept of the virtual reader, who is defined as an implicit and atemporal recipient of the text effects. This reader emerges in a fictional world that is supported by an operative device (dispositif) based on the Lacanian triptych of the Real, the Symbolic and the Imaginary.The dissertation consists of five chapters. The theoretical discussion is followed by four chapters that deal, respectively, with melodrama, romantic drama, naturalist drama, and symbolist drama. In addition to the effect of the fictional suicide on the reader (which is systematically connected to the catharsis), the evolution of theatrical genres and forms is explored from the perspective of “virtual” reading. Thereby, the reading of 19th-century French drama could be viewed as a journey from the optimistic certainty of melodrama to the tragic indeterminacy of symbolist drama, from actual to probable suicides, from “sorrowful” catharsis to anticatharsis
Calderone, Amélie. "Entre la scène et le livre : formes dramatiques publiées dans la presse à l'époque romantique (1829-1851)." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20101.
Full textDuring the period 1829-1851, numerous factors brought about a reconfiguration of the relationship between print media and dramatic genres: the appearance of major literary journals, the introduction of low-priced printed press, the proliferation of mass periodicals and their increased print runs. These factors echoed not only the economic, social and political upheavals that characterized the first half of the 19th-century in post-revolutionary France but also the sweeping changes that affected the Parisian stage. As a result, one notes an increased presence of dramatic texts in the printed press. They may appear in various forms, as serialized theatrical plays, extracts, fragments but also collections of scenes and dramatized or dialogue-based articles – their length tailored to the newspaper format. Thus, between the stage and the page, dramatic forms could reach the public through a third access channel: print media. Their shared discursive, stylistic and formal features blur and even obliterate the boundaries between dramatic texts and periodical writing. In this particular context, the concept of “dramatic genre” does not apply and what we call “drama” does not exist as such. The result is a mixed mass of text, combining journalistic and dramatic materials. The “proper” plays that were circulated in the press, or even written for it, should be studied against the backdrop of this fully significant editorial context. An entire branch of Romantic playwriting was “media-oriented” and should be understood as such, with a new focus on context and co-text within an editorial framework subject to trends, collective temporality, collaborations and reading effects resulting from the influence of adjacent articles.The study of the close relationship between dramatic forms and their means of dissemination in the second third of the 19th-century gives a new, media-oriented and largely text-centered perspective on the history of the Romantic drama. Besides highlighting long-forgotten authors, events or diverse dramatic forms, it also prompts a new approach to the dramatic writings of well-established authors such as George Sand, Alfred de Vigny or Alfred de Musset
Husain, Suzan. "Le drame historique chez les poètes anglais et français à l'époque romantique et post-romantique : : modèles narratifs et structures imaginaires." Tours, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOUR2033.
Full textGiraud, Laurent. "Louis XVI au miroir des biographies romantiques." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998CLF20007.
Full textGoetz, Adrien. "L'Artiste, une revue de combat des années romantiques (1831-1848)." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040336.
Full textFounded in 1831, L'Artiste, which was published up to 1904, set out originally to be the review defending the romantics. The study of the forty-one volumes that were published under the july monarchy and the fragments of its directors correspondence that have since been found, show that this was not the case at all an open forum for all the modern artists, it defended causes as varied as architecture and historical monuments, new sculpture, industrial revival of decorative arts or engraving. Very severe towards romantic excesses and in the name of the truth in art, it fought for the profession and the inspiration of the creator. This led id to extol Leopold Robert or Paul Delaroche whilst at the same time recognizing the hegemony of Ingres and Delacroix. The review, enhanced with plates and illustrations, published the works, particularly on the occasion of annual exhibitions, in parallel to the criticism of Gustave Planche, Victor Schoelcher, Paul Mantz or Theophile Thore. In L'Artiste, a new tone of scientific and impassioned artistic criticism was invented which was to last throughout the century. The numerous fictional texts, signed by Balzac, Dumas or Arsene Houssaye, make up the counterpart to the lithographs by Devéria, Gavarni or Tony Johannot. The texts focusing on the theatre or musical life are contemplated solely from the strict angle of the history of art. This thesis is completed by appended documents from the archives of L'Artiste (Achille Ricourt's correspondence, in particular) and a thematic anthology of the principal texts that appeared during this period in every field
Frantz, Pierre. "Théorie et pratique du drame bourgeois 1750-1815." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030127.
Full textLévêque, Laure. "Romans romanesques, romans romantiques, de René au Lys dans la vallée." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081542.
Full textIn the early nineteenth century, the revolutionary break has brought some renowal in literaty forms. A large novelistic production in search of new code testifies for it, among which personal novels - especially first names-titles, whose increase is significant -are emblematic for a textual expression of the rising of the subject in the revolutioned society. Emancipated sublet seemingly, yet basically objet, racket by a tragic symptomatology - melancholy, insanity, spleen, impotence -, figurative for some harm that troubles the century in its children for all those heroes, despite the diversity of their personal stories, narrative voices -and the narrative way -apply themselves to bypass the specious ways of history. Since present time is a dead end, since paradise is lost for good, romantic heroes are led to question the genius of memories. Yet, the patterns surveyed whether ancient whether renaissance ages - have bequeathed nothing but ruins to set against the triomphal way the new world - the new-world -is on where interests is an other name for ethics.
Leroy-Terquem, Mélanie. "La fabrique des "petits romantiques" : études d'une catégorie mineure de l'histoire littéraire." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040270.
Full textThe expression « petits romantiques » refers to a minor and controversial category of literary history. Since its creation at the end of the XIXth century, it gave rise to strong criticism concerning the identity of the authors thus designated and the validity of their gathering. Our study questions such a problematical category by confronting two different perspectives. The first one draws the history of its invention and mutations, from the XIXth century memorialists and bibliophiles to the XXth century historians of literature and surrealist writers. The second one reconsiders the category of « petits romantiques » from a generation angle : the political, economic, social and literary context in which the generation of 1830 appears explains the failure of writers that are doomed to the margins of history
Scarpa, Sébastien. "Algernon Charles Swinburne et les enjeux post-romantiques de la création." Grenoble 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE39049.
Full textAn enfant terrible of the Victorian age, Swinburne can be considered the heir of the great Romantic poets. In the wake of Blake, Wordsworth or Shelley, he embodied the spirit of rebellion generated by the structures of the modern world. Be they prophetic or aimed at expressing his longing for communion with the forces of Nature, his poems take us beyond the limits of reality. Yet, his work does not amount to the mere will to transcend life's restrictive boundaries. Shattered by the disrupting event of "God's death", Swinburne would also deal with the end of idealism by re-evaluating the stakes of living in a radically immanent world. Many of his poems thus reveal the foundations of an ethic taking into consideration what is "down below". It can therefore be said that Swinburne's twofold work somehow den ounces the very impossibilities of Romanticism. As far as style is concerned, the disappearance of God was also to have an influence on the poet's aesthetics for two contrary tendencies are once again at work in the typical Swinburnian text. On the one hand, it displays the Romantic desire for expanding the possibilities of signification by turning the lines of the verse into lines of flight, and, on the other hand, Swinburne's Post-Romantic distrust of what remains beyond reach resulted in a poetics based on the notions of completeness and self-sufficiency. Extremely tight and curled upon themselves, his poems are propitious to revealing the powers of a language assuming a material existence independent of what it should signify. Both a poet of constraint and expansion, Swinburne foreshadowed modernism by drawing on the very sources of Romanticism
Perbet-Charbonnier, Corinne. "Historiens et romanciers romantiques, une vision commune de la société médiévale : la formation de la nation." Aix-Marseille 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986AIX32030.
Full textRomantics historians and novelists have a same vision of medieval society. For them, it is the cradle of our modern societies, the cradle of the beginning xixe century society. When they study middle-ages, when they relive it, they are looking for their roots' novel. To be more specific, historians (and writers are following them by transposing their ideas in fiction) are looking for the roots of the nation, especially the roots of the french nation as it comes on politic stage in 1789. So, they would like to write a popular and revolutionnary history of middle-ages, in which they are looking for the premises of the nation such as it is understood in 1789, binded by the wish of living together, unitary and sovereign. Middleages, this time of people's infancy, is the age of making up nation's elements. All begins with a fantastic chaos, a conquest which overthrows established order before instituting another one, in which the winners will have all rights (political, economic) while the defeated party will be dispossessed for a long time. Feudal system ratifies this situation, more and more contested by people composed of looser' sons who shake gradually the lordly power by rebellions and revolutionnary reactions. People become liberated little by little, by the way of municipal revolution in particular
Suzuki, Kazuhiko. "Les Classiques et les Romantiques : une histoire des querelles littéraires (1824-1834)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100169/document.
Full textThe literary controversy between Classicism and Romanticism represents itself as a drama of light and shadow. Romanticism in the beginning was a shadow of the Classicism that, although proud of its past glory, began to decline. The decade 1820-1830 can be defined as a transition period, during which the obscure “newcomer” dethrones the “old champ”. French literary history has so far recounted this glorious story of the Romantics by referring exclusively to what they told. In other words, little has been done to examine the literary controversy seen by its losers. However, light and shadow go together; so to understand the history of Romanticism as a whole, it is necessary to complete it with another version told by the defenders of classical doctrine. With this in mind, this study attempts to revisit the decade 1824-1834 and to examine some historical controversies covering a wide range of subjects related to French Romanticism: thus we will be concerned with the anti-romantic speech of the academician Louis-Simon Auger that raised objections from Romantics such as Émile Deschamps, the debate between François-Benoît Hoffman and Victor Hugo about the poetic use of “image” or that of Désiré Nisard and Jules Janin about the condition of literature after the July Revolution of 1830. Romantics are wrong to consider Romanticism as their own creation. On the contrary, this new esthetic movement has been established through various conflicts between classical and romantic schools. From this point of view, analyzing their controversies will make it possible to understand how these two literary movements have created their own image as well as that of their opponent
Charreire, Magali. "L'Histoire en médaillons romantiques : Paul Lacroix, le bibliophile Jacob (1806-1884)." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON30081.
Full textA novelist, writer, scholar and book-lover, Paul Lacroix, aka bibliophile Jacob (1806-1884), went through the nineteenth century as both a writer-journalist and a librarian at the Bibliothèque de l’Arsenal from 1855 on. Influenced by the deep changes affecting both historiography and literature, in which in actively participated and the obsessions of its times nurtured by the romantic movement, his abundant and multifaceted work tried to melt the historian’s and the novelist’s approaches, materialised by the mysterious, clever pen name, the token of his success in 1830. Under the July Monarchy, he undertook to take an inventory of the French historical past; his writings were submitted to the fluctuating possible modalities provided by the narrative as well as the economic imperatives resulting from the transformations of bookshops and libraries. Though his works did not try to set up a closed and coherent system, which was illustrated by the race for the ultimate roman-histoire, they questioned French people’s relationship with time, which was seriously undermined by the Revolution. The so-called « French Walter Scott » followed the taste for the Middle-Ages and wrote historical novels thatreminded one of the specialists of the Antiquity and contributed to founding a narrative of the origins based on a speculative approach of history. His historical narratives is pervaded with fictionalised cameos crystallising the colours, plots and pitfall of both medieval and modern times, separated by a porous border, thus questioning the consequences of the French Revolution. The two faces of those cameos paved the way for a rearrangement of historical time/events
Carrique-Mouette, Noémi. "Héros homicides : les figures d'assassins sur les scènes parisiennes à l'époque romantique (1825-1848)." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMR071.
Full textThe years which followed the French Revolution were troubled by anti-establishment social dynamics, major political uncertainties, and were marked by numerous literary movements. The many political changes of the period resulted in concern for norm and law. Which were the different positions that the major actors of the Romantic stage adopted regarding norm, law, morals – unsteady concepts in this period of political and judicial fluctuation? These connections may be discussed, analyzing the representation of a recurrent character on stage, in newspapers and in the literature of the century: the murderer. After the Revolution, which unsettled codes, successive regimes attempted to introduce new ones, but the period also gave in to media coverage of crime and criminality: even if they were not more numerous in this new age than in the Ancien Régime, murderers were increasingly “staged.” Simultaneously with a growing public interest in trivial events and major crime cases, many heroic figures of homicidal characters appeared on the stages of the Romantic period. These characters were fervently played by star actors and sent shivers to the motley audience of Parisian theaters. Impersonating murder on the Parisian stages in the early nineteenth century made up a spectacular climax of performances. Yet, thanks to an acting reform, actors allowed themselves to distance their performance from the caricatured univocal figure of the traitor. Staging murder amounted to representing a heroic gesture of a new kind, however paradoxical and critical. This dissertation looks into the esthetic concerns on the fundamental link between literature and violence, into the specific dramaturgic evolutions of the early nineteenth century as a form of artistic secession, and into the social and ontological concerns of the representation, as well as of the reception, of homicidal heroes
De, Santis Vincenzo. "Le dramaturge dissident. Le théâtre de Louis Lemercier entre Lumières et Romantisme (suivi de l’édition critique d’Agamemnon et Pinto, ou la journée d’une conspiration)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040039.
Full textThe dramatic productions of Jean-François-Louis Népomucène Lemercier (1771-1840) reveal a transition between Neoclassicism, Preromanticism and Romanticism. This writer and academician witnessed the political and social upheavals that characterized France from the twilight of the Enlightenment until the July Revolution and thereafter. The span of his life and works amply exceeds the "long Eighteenth Century" that literary historians have extended to 1820 (Claude Pichois). This dissertation includes two main parts: a monographic study of Lemercier’s dramatic production and a critical edition of the playwright’s major works, Agamemnon (1797), one of the most successful tragedies during the “Directoire” and to 1826; and Pinto, a “historical comedy” composed between 1798 and 1800, and which was seen as a “romantic” triumph in 1834. Lemercier has often been regarded as the author of one of the last classical tragedies (Agamemnon i.e.); nevertheless, in spite of being, at times, one of Romanticism’s fiercest detractors, he emerges in Nineteenth century criticism – and above all in Schlegel’s writings – as one of the most influential pioneers of romantic drama. The intrinsic ambiguity of Lemercier’s dramatic production reveals the uncertainties of this transitional age. This ambiguity thus demands a holistic approach: the context of Lemercier’s literary works will be analyzed from an esthetic, historical and political point of view, emphasizing their intricate relationships with literary and political authorities and censorship issues throughout the period
La produzione drammatica di Jean-François-Louis Népomucène Lemercier si inserisce in quel momento di transizione tra Neoclassicismo, Preromanticismo e Romanticismo che caratterizza gli ultimi anni del Diciottesimo e il primo trentennio del Diciannovesimo secolo. Nato nel 1771 e morto nel 1840, questo scrittore e accademico ha assistito agli sconvolgimenti che hanno caratterizzato la storia della Francia dal tournant des Lumières fino alla Rivoluzione di Luglio e anche oltre. La sua vita e la sua attività poetica oltrepassano ampiamente il “lungo Settecento” che la storia letteraria tende ad estendere sino al 1820 già a partire dalla periodizzazione proposta da Claude Pichois. Questo lavoro si concentra sulla produzione di un autore che, nella sua intrinseca ambiguità, è sotto molti aspetti indicativa di un’indeterminatezza che caratterizza più in generale questo periodo di transizione estetico-letteraria. Spesso considerato, in primis da Madame de Stael, come l’autore dell’ultima tragedia classica - è il caso di Agamemnon del 1797 - Lemercier è stato visto, già a partire dal XIX secolo e in particolare da Schlegel, come uno dei primi autori di drammi romantici, di cui Pinto, ou la journée d’une conspiration (1800) rappresenterebbe una protoforma. Il presente lavoro, che si focalizza sul macrotesto teatrale di Lemercier senza tuttavia negligere altri aspetti della sua variegata opera, consta essenzialmente di due sezioni, una dedicata allo studio del macrotesto teatrale dell’autore, con un’attenzione particolare al contesto-storico letterario e alla ricezione; l’altra all’edizione di due opere, Agamemnon e Pinto, che rappresentano per molti aspetti due degli esempi più significativi della sua produzione drammatica. Il rapporto conflittuale di Lemercier con l’autorità politica e con la nascente “scuola” romantica saranno inoltre oggetto di questa riflessione
Melai, Maurizio. "Les derniers feux de la tragédie classique : étude du genre tragique en France sous la Restauration et la Monarchie de Juillet." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040038.
Full textThis study concerns the practice of the genre of classical tragedy in the nineteenth century, particularly during the Restoration and the July Monarchy. It focuses on the last developments of tragedy in France and documents the evolution and the progressive decline of this genre during the first half of the nineteenth century; that is until its disappearance from French theatres, which took place around 1850. By considering a corpus of eighty plays, this work aims to give a clear picture of the tragic genre and tragic authors of the Restoration and the July Monarchy, or more exactly of the forty years from 1814 to 1854. This work is conceived as the study of a literary code and is divided into two parts: in the first part, we try to define the tragic code of the post-Napoleonic era on the basis of the formal constants which characterise it, showing the evolution of the stylistic, structural and dramaturgic features of tragedy. In the second part, we look at the thematic constants of this code, studying the strategies that tragedy uses to transpose – through the historical and highly allusive subjects that it treats – the principal social and political problems of its time. Finally, by showing the continuity which exists between the declining tragic genre and the romantic drama, we try to valorise the texts in our corpus and to underline their modern features. This leads us to look for the reasons behind the persistence of a traditional genre like the classical tragedy and for the factors which revitalise it in the nineteenth century