Relevant bibliographies by topics / Draw conclusions and conclusions

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Draw conclusions and conclusions'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 5 June 2025
Last updated: 12 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Draw conclusions and conclusions"

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Reynolds, T. M. "The conclusions we draw." BMJ 310, no. 6975 (1995): 326. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.310.6975.326a.

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Saryusz-Wolski, Jacek. "Euromaidan: Time to Draw Conclusions." European View 13, no. 1 (2014): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12290-014-0290-x.

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Parker, Melissa, Ann MacPhail, Mary O’Sullivan, Déirdre Ní Chróinín, and Eileen McEvoy. "‘Drawing’ conclusions." European Physical Education Review 24, no. 4 (2017): 449–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1356336x16683898.

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This study explores the relationship between primary school physical education and physical activity as sites for the practice of physical activity of Irish primary school children. Understanding how children make connections between physical activity sites is important in shaping physical education experiences that promote lifelong participation. Children’s (aged 8–11) awareness, knowledge, and understanding of physical activity and physical education were examined using participatory methods of ‘draw and write’ ( n = 135) and focus group interviews ( n = 34). In Phase 1, data collection focused on physical activity, while Phase 2 focused on physical education and connections between physical activity and physical education. Data were analysed using a general inductive approach. Data analysis resulted in four themes: gendered patterns of participation; connections between physical education and physical activity; the nature and choice of participation in activities; and perceptions of ability. Children had varying understandings of the connections between their participation in physical education and physical activity. These findings highlight the importance of supporting all children to make explicit connections between their learning in physical education and their wider physical activity participation. An implication of the findings is that children need to be explicitly prompted to engage in physical activity. Without such encouragement, children are unlikely to draw linkages between physical activity and physical education.
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Boesch, Chris, Peter Vermathen, and Roland Kreis. "Insufficient Spectral Quality to Draw Conclusions." Radiology 250, no. 3 (2009): 955–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2503081276.

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Pols, Freek. "Elements of proper conclusions." Physics Education 60, no. 1 (2024): 015009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6552/ad8f88.

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Abstract Investigating first-year physics students’ ability to draw proper conclusions, we analysed 87 conclusions from the same experiment. Through rankings by teaching assistants we identified seven key elements of effective conclusions. These findings reveal a significant gap in students’ skills, with about half of the conclusions deemed inadequate. This study underscores the necessity for targeted educational interventions to enhance conclusion-drawing capabilities in physics education. The set of seven elements might provide guidance to improve students’ ability to draw proper conclusions.
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Rooze, Gene E. "A Strategy for Helping Students Draw Conclusions." Social Studies 77, no. 2 (1986): 74–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00220973.1944.11019787.

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Thornton, Stephanie. "How to draw conclusions from children's work." 5 to 7 Educator 2005, no. 6 (2005): 10–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/ftse.2005.4.6.17786.

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Macke, Amanda J., and Armen Petrosyan. "Alcohol and Prostate Cancer: Time to Draw Conclusions." Biomolecules 12, no. 3 (2022): 375. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom12030375.

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It has been a long-standing debate in the research and medical societies whether alcohol consumption is linked to the risk of prostate cancer (PCa). Many comprehensive studies from different geographical areas and nationalities have shown that moderate and heavy drinking is positively correlated with the development of PCa. Nevertheless, some observations could not confirm that such a correlation exists; some even suggest that wine consumption could prevent or slow prostate tumor growth. Here, we have rigorously analyzed the evidence both for and against the role of alcohol in PCa development. We found that many of the epidemiological studies did not consider other, potentially critical, factors, including diet (especially, low intake of fish, vegetables and linoleic acid, and excessive use of red meat), smoking, family history of PCa, low physical activity, history of high sexual activities especially with early age of first intercourse, and sexually transmitted infections. In addition, discrepancies between observations come from selectivity criteria for control groups, questionnaires about the type and dosage of alcohol, and misreported alcohol consumption. The lifetime history of alcohol consumption is critical given that a prostate tumor is typically slow-growing; however, many epidemiological observations that show no association monitored only current or relatively recent drinking status. Nevertheless, the overall conclusion is that high alcohol intake, especially binge drinking, is associated with increased risk for PCa, and this effect is not limited to any type of beverage. Alcohol consumption is also directly linked to PCa lethality as it may accelerate the growth of prostate tumors and significantly shorten the time for the progression to metastatic PCa. Thus, we recommend immediately quitting alcohol for patients diagnosed with PCa. We discuss the features of alcohol metabolism in the prostate tissue and the damaging effect of ethanol metabolites on intracellular organization and trafficking. In addition, we review the impact of alcohol consumption on prostate-specific antigen level and the risk for benign prostatic hyperplasia. Lastly, we highlight the known mechanisms of alcohol interference in prostate carcinogenesis and the possible side effects of alcohol during androgen deprivation therapy.
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Wagner, Douglas P. "Cannot Draw Generic Conclusions from a Single Study." Critical Care Medicine 29, no. 5 (2001): 1095. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003246-200105000-00058.

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Glance, Laurent G., Turner Osler, and Peter Papadakos. "Cannot Draw Generic Conclusions from a Single Study." Critical Care Medicine 29, no. 5 (2001): 1095–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003246-200105000-00059.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Draw conclusions and conclusions"

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Kuitems, Lynn Marie. "A comparative study to determine the perspective of missionary children on re-entry prior to re-entering the United States for college and to draw some conclusions to aid the development of re-entry programs for missionary children." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1989. http://www.tren.com.

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Coppage, Mary. "Drawing Conclusions." VCU Scholars Compass, 2009. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/1886.

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My book arts explore the creative process. I am interested in what drives an artist to create and what can paralyze that creative action by blocking the process. I examine such issues as finding one’s personal muse and overcoming procrastination and self-doubt. Implements of exploration such as maps, compasses, and globes are materials included in this series of sculptural books. I also offer meticulous renderings of cacti, a personal symbol of resilience and power, as an illustration of finding and accepting my muse as “The Everyday.” Drawn in pencil on gessoed wooden panels, these detailed drawings are examples of discoveries and conclusions made in my exploration.
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Abubakar, Sofiullah. "The conclusions drawn from ventilation/perfusion single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) compared to lung perfusion SPECT and a chest x-ray (CXR) in patients with suspected pulmonary pulmonary thromboembolism." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/29578.

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Purpose: There are conflicting results from studies on whether the ventilation (V) scintigraphy can be safely omitted or replaced by a chest x-ray. These studies were based on planar ventilation perfusion (V/Q) scintigraphy. We evaluated the value of the V single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) on the final conclusion drawn from a V/Q SPECT and the possible role of the chest x-ray as a surrogate for the V SPECT. Methods Raw data of V/Q SPECT images and chest x-ray acquired within 48 hours over 18 months period were retrieved, reprocessed and reviewed in batches. The V SPECT, Q SPECT and chest x-ray were reviewed separately and in combination. Data on the presence and character of defects and chest x-ray abnormalities were recorded. The V/Q SPECT images were interpreted using the criteria in the EANM guideline and the Q SPECT and chest x-ray images were interpreted using the PISAPED criteria. Agreement between the diagnosis on the V/Q SPECT review and the Q SPECT and chest x-ray review was analysed. Results 21.1% of the patients were classified as 'PE present’ on the V/Q SPECT review whereas 48.9% were classified as 'PE present’ on the Q SPECT and chest x-ray review. Only 5.4% of defects seen on V SPECT had matched chest x-ray lung field opacity. Conclusion Our study showed that the omission of a V SPECT led to a high rate of false positive diagnoses and that the ventilation scan cannot be replaced by a chest x-ray.
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Dryer, David E. "Effective sermon conclusions." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1988. http://www.tren.com.

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Jonsson, Fredrik. "Self-Normalized Sums and Directional Conclusions." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Matematiska institutionen, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-162168.

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This thesis consists of a summary and five papers, dealing with self-normalized sums of independent, identically distributed random variables, and three-decision procedures for directional conclusions. In Paper I, we investigate a general set-up for Student's t-statistic. Finiteness of absolute moments is related to the corresponding degree of freedom, and relevant properties of the underlying distribution, assuming independent, identically distributed random variables. In Paper II, we investigate a certain kind of self-normalized sums. We show that the corresponding quadratic moments are greater than or equal to one, with equality if and only if the underlying distribution is symmetrically distributed around the origin. In Paper III, we study linear combinations of independent Rademacher random variables. A family of universal bounds on the corresponding tail probabilities is derived through the technique known as exponential tilting. Connections to self-normalized sums of symmetrically distributed random variables are given. In Paper IV, we consider a general formulation of three-decision procedures for directional conclusions. We introduce three kinds of optimality characterizations, and formulate corresponding sufficiency conditions. These conditions are applied to exponential families of distributions. In Paper V, we investigate the Benjamini-Hochberg procedure as a means of confirming a selection of statistical decisions on the basis of a corresponding set of generalized p-values. Assuming independence, we show that control is imposed on the expected average loss among confirmed decisions. Connections to directional conclusions are given.
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Tanner, Michael Clay. "Explaining knowledge systems : justifying diagnostic conclusions /." The Ohio State University, 1989. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487599963591483.

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Baima, John K. "Making valid conclusions from Greek conditional sentences." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1986. http://www.tren.com.

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Konieczka, Stephen P. "The practice of public conversation: Contextualized conclusions." Connect to online resource, 2007. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:1453482.

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Bakardjieva, Radostina, and Christoph Sowada. "Privatisation in Bulgaria : strategies, methods, results and conclusions." Universität Potsdam, 1999. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2011/4891/.

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Privatisation in Central and Eastern Europe can be defined as the transfer of property rights from the State to private owners. The transfers are carried out so as to vest the new private owners with the full property rights of use and disposal over their property, these rights being guaranteed by the legal framework established by the rule of law. In Bulgaria, one can distinguish between three main stages in the process of privatisation. Each was shaped by the conflicting resolutions of frequently changing governments and meant to serve different political goals. The first stage (1990-1993) is characterised by the blockade of legal privatisation, as ‘spontaneous privatisation’ was accorded high priority. As in other former socialist countries, great emphasis was placed on the so-called commercialisation of state-owned enterprises. This did not involve the actual transfer of State property into private hands, but rather the independent transformation of state-owned enterprises into joint-stock companies, as well as the establishment of subsidiary companies.1 The goals of introducing more efficient structures and applying modern methods of production by transferring property to a more suitable management were not achieved. The second stage (1993-1995) is a cash privatisation, which laid the foundation for an employee/management buy-out, aided by the legal provisions granting concessions in the payment of instalments. The most important factor in the third stage of the process of privatisation in Bulgaria was the adoption of the mass privatisation model as an alternative method of procedure. In 1996, legal regulations for mass privatisation were introduced and a privatisation fund was established. In the meantime, the process has evolved into its fourth stage, during which a strategy of privatisation has been formulated under the supervision of a monetary council, and various agreements with the IMF and the World Bank are being adhered to. Privatisation is the decisive factor in the structural reforms of East European countries. The problem of converting State property into more effective forms of property management has been exacerbated by the additional demand of carrying out the far-reaching structural changes as swiftly as possible. The expectation that a large part of State property would be privatised within a short time in Bulgaria, has not been met for a number of reasons. When the reforms began, the private sector was too weakly developed to become a catalyst for structural changes. Until 1995 there were no laws regulating the stock exchange or securities and bonds - the capital market was practically non-existent. Moreover, the various political parties could not agree upon the various models and objectives of privatisation. The population itself had no capital. The restitution of private ownership which will not be discussed in further detail was limited to the smallest businesses, traders and workshops. Furthermore, the Privatisation Agency and State authorities employed to initiate the privatisation process lacked experience. Another problem hindering privatisation was that the laws passed lacked precision and were constantly subject to change.
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Li, Zhen. "Impact of differential item functioning on statistical conclusions." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/14680.

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Differential item functioning (DIF), sometimes called item bias, has been widely studied in educational and psychological measurement; however, to date, research has focused on the definitions of, and the methods for, detecting DIF. It is well accepted that the presence of DIF may degrade the validity of a test. There is relatively little known, however, about the impact of DIF on later statistical decisions when one uses the observed test scores in data analyses and corresponding statistical hypothesis tests. This dissertation investigated the impact of DIF on later statistical decisions based on the observed total test (or scale) score. Very little is known in the literature about the impact of DIF on the Type I error rate and effect size of, for instance, the independent samples t-test on the observed total test scores. Five studies were conducted: studies one to three investigated the impact of unidirectional DIF (i.e., DIF amplification) on the Type I error rate and effect size of the independent samples t-test; studies four and five investigated the DIF cancellation effects on the Type I error rate and effect size of the independent samples t-test. The Type I error rate and effect size were defined in terms of latent population means rather than observed sample means. The results showed that the amplification and cancellation effects among uniform DIF items did transfer to the test level. Both the Type I error rate and effect size were inflated. The degree of inflation depends on the number of DIF items, magnitude of DIF, sample sizes, and interactions among these factors. These findings highlight the importance of screening DIF before conducting any further statistical analysis. It offers advice to practicing researchers about when and how much the presence of DIF will affect their statistical conclusions based on the total observed test scores.
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Books on the topic "Draw conclusions and conclusions"

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ill, Wilson Janet 1952, ed. Gopher draws conclusions. Viking, 1994.

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artist, Nelson Matt author, Malley Barbara author artist, Muhm Alicia author artist, et al., eds. Tankadere: Drawn conclusions. Crab Tank, 2015.

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Eck, Kristin. Drafting the Constitution: Weighing evidence to draw sound conclusions. Rosen Central, 2006.

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O'Neill, Audrey Myerson. Clinical inference: How to draw meaningful conclusions from psychological tests. Clinical Psychology Pub. Co., 1993.

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Thomas, Dewing R., and Perini Matthew J. 1973-, eds. Inference: Teaching students to develop hypotheses, evaluate evidence, and draw logical conclusions : a strategic teacher PLC guide. ASCD, 2012.

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Dora, Marcus, and Fund for the Improvement of Postsecondary Education, eds. Lessons learned from FIPSE projects: 15 directors of reform projects in postsecondary education draw conclusions about what worked, what didn't, and why. Fund for the Improvement of Postsecondary Education, U.S. Dept. of Education, 1990.

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Draw your own conclusions. Scholastic, 1997.

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Bennett, Jana Marguerite. Conclusions. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190462628.003.0009.

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This chapter draws conclusions from across the book. In bringing together the various states of singleness, we see how current debates about both gender and same-sex attraction have impacted discussions of singleness in ways that are detrimental to a Christian vision of singleness. We also see that single Christians have been drawn to life in communities, broadly understood. At the same time, Christian communities have often failed at supporting single life. Yet single life tells the church important things about what it means to be a follower of Jesus together with other followers. Spiritual friendship, new understandings of family, and better thinking about the Gospel are part of what we learn. The author also suggests future paths for research.
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Scheipers, Sibylle. Conclusions. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198799047.003.0006.

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The conclusion summarizes the arguments of the book and evaluates them with respect to contemporary strategic problems. Even though the book highlights the role of small war for Clausewitz’s theory of war, we cannot draw any straightforward lessons for small wars in the twenty-first century. Clausewitz’s thinking on small war was geared towards defensive people’s war on European territory—a situation that is not likely to arise in the near future. However, taking Clausewitz as a starting point can help us ask questions about other timely strategic problems—namely, the dilemmas of deterrence, the role of the armed forces in late-modern democracies, and the responsibilities of the military commander in the process of strategy-making.
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Moore, Geoff. Conclusions. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198793441.003.0010.

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The purpose of the concluding chapter is to review and draw some conclusions from all that has been covered in previous chapters. To do so, it first summarizes the MacIntyrean virtue ethics approach, particularly at the individual level. It then reconsiders the organizational and managerial implications, drawing out some of the themes which have emerged from the various studies which have been explored particularly in Chapters 8 and 9. In doing so, the chapter considers a question which has been implicit in the discussions to this point: how feasible is all of this, particularly for organizations? In the light of that, it revisits the earlier critique of current approaches to organizational ethics (Corporate Social Responsibility and the stakeholder approach), before concluding.
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Book chapters on the topic "Draw conclusions and conclusions"

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Smith, M. F. "Draw Conclusions and Make Recommendations." In Evaluability Assessment. Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7827-1_11.

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Liu, Ruiming. "Conclusions." In How State-owned Enterprises Drag on Economic Growth. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-59188-8_7.

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Parmar, Arvind, Roger-Maurice Bonnet, Guido De Marchi, et al. "Conclusions." In ISSI Scientific Report Series. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69004-4_7.

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AbstractThis chapter summarises and draws together the results of the previous chapters of this work. Using the assumption that the exploitation and contributions to the Science Programme should scale with a Member State’s financial contribution to the programme, the “exploitation” (number of publications) is contrasted with the “contributions” (number of payload elements provided) to the ESA Science Programme. Some of the ESA Member States who excel in these areas are highlighted. The acceptance rates of proposals submitted requesting observing time on ESA’s observatories (XMM-Newton, INTEGRAL and Herschel) are used to investigate success rate dependence on academic age, gender and institute country.
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Michaud, Michael A. G. "Some Conclusions Drawn." In Contact with Alien Civilizations. Springer New York, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-68618-9_31.

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Pisarevskaya, Asya, and Peter Scholten. "Conclusions." In IMISCOE Research Series. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-72211-0_9.

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AbstractThe local turn in migration studies has drawn attention to the local level for understanding migration and migration-related diversities (Zapata-Barrero et al., 2017). This book contributes to this turn by revealing a plurality of urban diversities and exploring the factors that contribute to this plurality. Cities of migration come in various types, reflecting different diversity configurations, different locally situated inequalities, and different local approaches. There is no reason for trying to understand the dynamics of migration-related diversity in Paris and Plauen or in Rotterdam and Rouen in similar terms. These cities have very different diversity configurations, migration histories, opportunity structures and political institutional settings. Rather than defining these cities in terms of one urban model our effort is to grasp and understand the complexity of urban diversities. We see this as an important step towards a more differentiated view of urban diversities, and also a insight into the challenges that form in different cities and a better understanding of how and why cities choose different approaches towards governance of migration and diversity. Where Ingolstadt may need an approach very much tailored to the legacy of industrial migration and urban segregation, Hilversum may need an approach that is focused on the whole local population and on the role of diversity across policy sectors and domains.
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Sommers, Paul A. "Applications: How to Implement, Interpret, and Draw Conclusions." In Consumer Satisfaction in Medical Practice. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003249160-11.

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Steytler, Nico. "Comparative Conclusions." In The Forum of Federations Handbook on Local Government in Federal Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41283-7_18.

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AbstractThis chapter draws comparative conclusion about the role and place of local governments in 16 federal or federal-type countries and explores their relationship with the other orders of government and their impact on the system of federalism as a whole. It seeks to answer the overall question of whether the growth of local government with relative autonomy is changing the shape of federal systems. Local government is increasingly seen as part of the state formation; its status is evolving. In some countries, local government is seen as an integral part of the federated state and recognised as such in the federal constitution. Discrete areas of autonomous decision-making in policy and finances are also emerging. In other countries where the traditional subservient position of local governments to state governments is maintained, and financial self-reliance is leading to greater policy autonomy. The recognition of local government as an order of government—often with direct engagement with the federal government—is the most pronounced in metropolitan governments and in fiscal relations.
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Chen, Cheng. "Conclusions and Outlook." In Investigations on Mesoscale Structure in Gas–Solid Fluidization and Heterogeneous Drag Model. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48373-2_5.

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Liu, Luo-Qin. "Conclusions and Prospect." In Unified Theoretical Foundations of Lift and Drag in Viscous and Compressible External Flows. Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6223-0_5.

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Drout, Michael D. C., Yvette Kisor, Leah Smith, Allison Dennett, and Natasha Piirainen. "Conclusions Drawn from Cluster Analysis." In Beowulf Unlocked. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30628-5_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Draw conclusions and conclusions"

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Clements, Richard, Fabio Pires, and Neil Gallon. "An Analysis of the Effect of Frequency, Environment, Materials Variations and Test Modes in Corrosion Fatigue Testing of Flexible Pipe Armour Wires." In CORROSION 2012. NACE International, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2012-01633.

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Abstract Corrosion fatigue testing of flexible pipe armour wires requires specialist equipment and controls in order to simulate the conditions and service in a flexible pipe annulus. There has been a significant amount of testing, collective studies and analysis performed over many years that have attempted to establish design curves for flexible pipe armours, however there are still areas of disagreement over some aspects of testing. This paper will provide a best practice guide to testing, analyse and compare data from such testing, and discuss those issues in dispute to draw conclusions based on controlled tests. Potential influences on test results include: frequency effects; performance of welds; the effect of iron saturation; the effect of testing with high partial pressures of CO2 in both sweet and sour environments; wire size effects and supplier variation (for the same specification of wire). Example comparisons and conclusions on each of these will be presented.
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Brulotte, Abby, Alex Monaghan, Yeshi Soleti, Amanda Downs, and John Hewitt. "Safety Data Analysis with Machine Learning." In Vertical Flight Society 80th Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0080-2024-1158.

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Safety professionals receive data from internal and external sources, then manually determine whether the issue constitutes a safety hazard. Many reports are received, and each report is reviewed, then investigated further, using a tedious, labor intensive, and possibly error prone process. In the course of reaching a decision, human bias is inevitable - any two humans could reach different conclusions, and the same individual human could draw different conclusions on different days. As technology has advanced, numerous approaches have been pursued, attempting to reduce human bias and improve both efficiency and effectiveness of the process. In recent years, moderate success was achieved, which provided accuracy rates near 85% but continued refinement did not achieve acceptable results. In early 2023, the challenge was given to a new team, and within a few months, state-of-the-art Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning data analytics techniques were utilized to aid in safety data analysis efforts, which resulted in high accuracy and efficiency, with reduced human bias.
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Audisio, S., and M. A. Audisio. "A New Shell Adapted to the Requirement of Expert System in Corrosion." In CORROSION 1992. NACE International, 1992. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1992-92269.

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Abstract NovysΘ, is a new shell adapted to the requirement of expert systems in corrosion. It is a hybrid system based on the notion of “file of rules with weighted values", "metarules" and "multibases rules". This shell facilitates the work of the expert with regard to the elaboration or the modification of knowledge base. The inference engine written in Prolog, utilized forward and backward chaining reasoning process to draw conclusions. Novys masters the doubts and allows the chaining of several knowledge bases.
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Gallo, Glen, and Jim Edmondson. "The Effect of Molybdenum on Stainless Steels and Naphthenic Acid Corrosion Resistance." In CORROSION 2008. NACE International, 2008. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2008-08555.

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Abstract Molybdenum containing austenitic stainless steels are specified for naphthenic acid corrosion resistance in crude units. There are many unanswered questions as to how and why molybdenum increases resistance to this corrosion mechanism. This paper will try to document the current state of knowledge on the protective mechanism and the history of increasing molybdenum content versus increased TAN (Total Acid Number) values. Material selection of stainless steels with 2% Mo, 2.5% Mo, 3% Mo, and 6% Mo will be discussed along with case histories of successes and failures. Using information collected from laboratory and operating experience we will attempt to define factors affecting resistance versus molybdenum content and draw conclusions as to what level of molybdenum content is needed as a function of TAN.
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Bennett, Jack, and John P. Broomfield. "An Analysis of Studies Conducted on Criteria for The Cathodic Protection of Steel in Concrete." In CORROSION 1997. NACE International, 1997. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1997-97251.

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Abstract Although cathodic protection (CP) has been shown to effectively control corrosion of steel in concrete, disagreement still exists regarding the criteria used to test and regulate CP systems. The criteria in most common use today include 100 mV polarization decay and the E-log I technique. In this paper, experimental studies which have been conducted to examine the effectiveness of CP criteria are reviewed, and these results are used to draw conclusions regarding the validity of the various criteria. It is concluded that the most reliable criterion is 150 mV of full polarization decay (or development), which will reduce corrosion to an acceptable rate, even in worst cases. For structures where corrosive conditions are not as severe, less polarization may be satisfactory. Other criteria are also reviewed, and recommendations are made regarding their application.
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Lübke, Karsten, Bianca Krol, and Sandra Sülzenbrück. "Draw (Causal) Conclusions from Data – Some Evidence." In IASE 2021 Satellite Conference: Statistics Education in the Era of Data Science. International Association for Statistical Education, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52041/iase.ujhqs.

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To be data literate, one should be able to draw conclusions from multivariable observational data. But this is tricky. E.g., to investigate the gender pay gap, it must be decided whether the effect should be calculated adjusted or unadjusted for job. The correct conclusion depends on the qualitative assumptions about the data generating process. To investigate the conclusions drawn by students, a randomized experiment is conducted. The same data is presented in two different contexts with (possible) different structural causal models so once the adjusted and once the unadjusted effect might be appropriate. Also it is varied whether a directed acyclic graph is presented before or after the data table with the estimated effect. Results indicates that conclusions drawn from the same data differ by context but may also be inconsistent to the assumed data generating process.
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Wan, Tong, and Joshua M. Mickelsen. "Investigating student ability to draw conclusions from measurement data." In 2021 Physics Education Research Conference. American Association of Physics Teachers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/perc.2021.pr.wan.

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Rajapova, Madina. "Analyzing the Situation and Development Mode of Electronic Commerce in China." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c10.02152.

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Over the last decades, electronic commerce is changed the habits of the customers in the world especially in China, which show us opportunities and challenges of electronic commerce. In this article I will investigate and draw conclusion of using electronic commerce. Analyzing that models and experiences of electronic commerce gives overview, positive and negative sides of electronic commerce, organization aspects, security issues and other most important points of this field. Analysis and synthesis, comparison are methods of research which draw conclusions to e-commerce model in Chine. This paper emphasizes that only Chinese enterprises develop individuated ecommerce considering their practice conditions can they fit the individuating trend of consumption and ecommerce and puts forward the development mode of ecommerce in China.
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Pakonen, Antti, Cheng Pang, Igor Buzhinsky, and Valeriy Vyatkin. "User-friendly formal specification languages - conclusions drawn from industrial experience on model checking." In 2016 IEEE 21st International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2016.7733717.

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Sutherland, Sinclair, Spencer Hedger, Mark Ireland, and Jim Ridgway. "Designing interactive displays to promote effective use of evidence." In Advances in Statistics Education: Developments, Experiences, and Assessments. International Association for Statistical Education, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.52041/srap.15106.

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Interactive displays are increasing being used to convey information, and are a significant factor in promoting statistical literacy (and illiteracy). Durham University and the House of Commons Library are collaborating to create data visualisations (DV) which will be accessible to politicians, researchers and journalists. The focus of this paper is a DV designed to be useful in the run-up to the 2015 general election. The aim was to assemble a rich resource from multiple sources, and to make it easy for target groups to manipulate data and draw conclusions. We identify important changes to the DV as it evolved over 13 iterations, and draw conclusions about appropriate design processes and validation.
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Reports on the topic "Draw conclusions and conclusions"

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Martovetsky, N. TFMC Tcs Data: How Do We Compare Conductor Performance to the Strand and What Conclusions for ITER We May Draw. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15003147.

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Vorjohann, Felix, and Reinhard Schiffers. Analysis of spiral mandrel dies with novel channel geometries to draw conclusions on the purging time of the melt using CFD. Universidad de los Andes, 2024. https://doi.org/10.51573/andes.pps39.gs.ex.1.

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Spiral mandrel dies are deeply integrated into the extrusion process and are the predominant die type for manufacturing products with a ring-shaped cross-section, e.g. blown film. The geometry of the axial spiral mandrel die is characterized by a spiral mandrel with one or more feed holes that merge into the spiral channels. The spiral channels themselves are embedded in the mandrel and have a characteristic u-shape in cross-section, which is dictated by the milling head used during manufacturing. In the past, numerous geometric parameters of the conventional axial spiral mandrel distributor have been examined in the course of optimizations, but the general design is still largely based on the concept of the 1960s. Therefore, this paper presents four concepts for new channel geometries that deviate from the conventional spiral channel cross-sectional shape. All variants were analyzed using a CFD-based algorithm for the automated geometry optimization by varying the general parameters describing the spiral channel. Other defining parameters were kept constant. The results provide insights into the influence of geometry parameters for spiral mandrel dies on purging time.
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Browand, F., W. Gutierrez, A. Leonard, et al. Working Group Meeting on Heavy Vehicle Aerodynamic Drag: Presentations and Summary of Comments and Conclusions. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/2646.

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Bunn, Sarah. COVID-19, children and schools. Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.58248/rr38.

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Children who have COVID-19 are not likely to develop severe symptoms. They are also much less likely to die from the disease than people in older age groups. there is some evidence on infection risk for under 13s and for BAME children but more data from well-designed studies is needed to draw conclusions.
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McCallen, R., K. Salari, J. Ortega, et al. July 2004 Working Group Meeting on Heavy Vehicle Aerodynamic Drag: Presentation, Summary of Comments, and Conclusions. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15014757.

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McCallen, R. May 2005 Working Group Meeting on Heavy Vehicle Aerodynamic Drag: Presentation, Summary of Comments and Conclusions. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/878630.

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Кобзарь-Фролова, М. Н. НОВЫЕ ФЕНОМЕНЫ ПЕРИОДА ПАНДЕМИИ COVID-2019 (В КОНТЕКСТЕ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНО-ПРАВОВОГО ОБОСНОВАНИЯ И РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ): ПОСТАНОВКА ПРОБЛЕМЫ. DOI CODE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/0412-1959-2021-12621.

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The rapid spread of the disease associated with the action of CAVID-2019 mediated the emergence of not only new phenomena, but also a group of new relationships associated with the action of prohibitions, restrictions, and the introduction of coercive measures. The author draws the attention of the scientific community to the legislative gaps that have arisen and to the fact that new phenomena have not been studied, described by legal science, and their characteristics are not given, which means that problems may arise in the practice of applying new phenomena, as well as the operation of prohibitions and restrictions. In conclusion, the relevant conclusions are drawn
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Brady, M., F. Browand, D. Flowers, et al. July 1999 working group meeting on heavy vehicle aerodynamic drag: presentations and summary of comments and conclusions. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/14676.

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McCallen, R. September 2002 Working Group Meeting on Heavy Vehicle Aerodynamic Drag: Presentations and Summary of Comments and Conclusions. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15002224.

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Salari, K., T. Dunn, J. Ortega, et al. April 2002 Working Group Meeting on Heavy Vehicle Aerodynamic Drag: Presentations and Summary of Comments and Conclusions. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15004124.

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