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Journal articles on the topic 'Drawing – Automation'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 8 February 2022

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1

Kalyakulin, Sergey Yu, Vladimir V. Kuzmin, Eduard V. Mitin, Sergey P. Suldin, and Tatiana B. Tyurbeeva. "Developing a Mathematical Model of a Part Based on Graphics System Models." Engineering Technologies and Systems, no. 1 (March 29, 2019): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2658-4123.029.201901.067-076.

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Introduction. The aim of the work is to develop a mathematical model of a part based on a parametric model of graphic systems. Material and Methods.The review of the status of the question of developing a mathematical model of a part based on graphic systems showed the possibility of controlling the geometric shape of a part through the variables of a parameterized drawing. A proposal was made to use design parameterization in the calculation of the parameters of technological processes in computer-aided design systems. Results. The article establishes links between the design parameters of the part drawing and tabular values of the variables. The revealed relationships between the parameters in the drawing and the variables in the table make it possible to change the geometric shape of the part by changing the values in the variable table, i.e. the drawing is managed through the table. It is proposed to use this system of work with the parametric drawing in computer-aided design systems for calculating the parameters of technological processes. Discussion and Conclusion. The tasks solved in this article allow making a step in increasing the level of automation of parameter calculations in computer-aided design systems. The implementation of the developed methodology for constructing mathematical models of parts based on graphic systems will increase the overall level of automation of developing geometric drawings of parts. The implementation of this technique in computer-aided design systems allows automating the calculation of parameters (cutting modes, time norms, technological dimensions on transitions, etc.).
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2

Li, Jian. "Research and Study of Gear Class Components Parametrization Based on AutoCAD." Applied Mechanics and Materials 273 (January 2013): 217–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.273.217.

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For achieved gear class parts of design calculation and drawing of automation, the paper proposed the parameterization design concept ideas, Using Auto-CAD Visual LISP language and Dialog control language (DCL) to design dialog box, realized parameters input with dialog through programmatic, and design and calculation of gear parts, parameters, proofing and gear designs drawn with different structures, output complete automation computer aided system
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Ruy, Won-Sun, Young-Soon Yang, Yeon-Suk Yun, and Dae-Eun Ko. "Overlap-Avoidance Algorithm for Automation of Drawing Generation." Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea 46, no. 6 (December 20, 2009): 622–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3744/snak.2009.46.6.622.

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4

Liu, Da Cheng. "Research and Design of Automobile Car Body CAD System under CADCAM Integration Environment." Applied Mechanics and Materials 443 (October 2013): 44–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.443.44.

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With the rapid development of computer technology, the processing ability of image simulation system is becoming stronger and stronger. The widely used AutoCAD (Computer Aided Design technology) in automobile car body drawing gradually extends to automation direction,and it can be more widely used.Realizing the informationization deepening in automobile car body drawing has a very important significance for the modernization construction of our country.Based on the analysis of advantages and disadvantages of AutoCAD technology,this paper puts forwards the application of reliable transmission technology in automobile car body drawing operation,designs automation model of automobile car body drawing system and introduces the information feedback of transport layer in this mechanism,so as to achieve the optimization of highly efficient application in automobile car body drawing system.
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Chen, Xiao Bing, and Wen Hao Wang. "Method of Inserting Barcodes in DWG Files Based on ActiveX Automation Technology." Advanced Materials Research 915-916 (April 2014): 1346–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.915-916.1346.

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In order to implement information management precisely during the whole life cycle of drawings, a method of insertion barcodes in DWG files based on ActiveX Automation technology is proposed. The AcadDocument, AcadPolyline and AcadGroups objects of AutoCAD ActiveX Automation are used in the method to realize insertion of barcodes in DWG files interactively or automatically, and drawing versions are marked by the newest date of insertion of barcodes, then the DWG files are automatically converted to DWF files for browsing, checking and reviewing on Internet/Intranet. The proposed method has been applied to the developed document management system, operation results of the system show that the method is stable and effective.
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Zhang, Shu Lan, and Nan Qiao Zhang. "Secondary Development of Automatic Drawing Software of Spindle of Numerical Control Lathe." Applied Mechanics and Materials 109 (October 2011): 571–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.109.571.

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Looking up data mainly depends on the designer. Automation of looking up related data of charts, curve resource is a key to automatic design of common components, and is neccessory to be solved for strength and structural design automation of common components. A continuous curve on the logarithmic coordinates taken automatically search algorithm and discrete forms of data management and automated check to take the basic data structure to solve all the data graphs and charts automatically check the computer taken. With computer technology, in mechanical product design, various standards curves and tables can be processed.
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Seo, Jihyo, Hyejin Park, and Seungyeon Choo. "Inference of Drawing Elements and Space Usage on Architectural Drawings Using Semantic Segmentation." Applied Sciences 10, no. 20 (October 20, 2020): 7347. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10207347.

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Artificial intelligence presents an optimized alternative by performing problem-solving knowledge and problem-solving processes under specific conditions. This makes it possible to creatively examine various design alternatives under conditions that satisfy the functional requirements of the building. In this study, in order to develop architectural design automation technology using artificial intelligence, the characteristics of an architectural drawings, that is, the architectural elements and the composition of spaces expressed in the drawings, were learned, recognized, and inferred through deep learning. The biggest problem in applying deep learning in the field of architectural design is that the amount of publicly disclosed data is absolutely insufficient and that the publicly disclosed data also haves a wide variety of forms. Using the technology proposed in this study, it is possible to quickly and easily create labeling images of drawings, so it is expected that a large amount of data sets that can be used for deep learning for the automatic recommendation of architectural design or automatic 3D modeling can be obtained. This will be the basis for architectural design technology using artificial intelligence in the future, as it can propose an architectural plan that meets specific circumstances or requirements.
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8

Li, Dong Mei, Lan Shen Guo, and Cheng Hu Zhang. "Research on Tension Control with Fuzzy PID Control in the Low Relaxation PC Strand Wire Based on Mechanical Automation." Advanced Materials Research 738 (August 2013): 280–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.738.280.

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The wire drawing quality fit and unfit quality, mainly rely on the wire drawing production line tension control is good or bad. According to the drawing process has a "lag", "nonlinear" features ,proposed uses the adaptive fuzzy PID control algorithm for ensuring a constant tension in the drawing process.Using the fuzzy control online real-time to adjust PID three controlled variable. In the MATLAB simulation, comparing with the conventional PID control to show that the fuzzy PID control of drawing tension system can maintain better constant.Keywords: Fuzzy adaptive PID, MATLAB-Simulink, Tension control, Mechanical automation
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9

McLean, Jessica, and Rohan Mackenzie. "Digital justice in Australian visa application processes?" Alternative Law Journal 44, no. 4 (May 29, 2019): 291–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1037969x19853685.

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Automation and privatisation of the Australian visa processing system may produce digital injustices. As of late 2018, the federal government is pursuing automation and privatisation of visa processing to increase revenue, but this move will cut at least 3000 jobs and, given other experiences in automation and privatisation processes pursued by the government, is likely to produce serious errors. Automation of visa processing is under consideration and it may involve the use of artificial intelligence to facilitate decision-making on visas, drawing on digital tools to achieve this end. At this stage, the exact form of privatisation and automation for Australian visa processing is not yet decided. A digital justice lens is used to analyse some of the issues associated with uncritically pursuing ‘disruptive’ technologies.
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Chai, Hui-seok, Byoung-wook Kang, Jin-seok Kim, Jong-fil Moon, and Jae-chul Kim. "Study of Drawing Optimum Switch Automation Rate to Minimize Reliability Cost." Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P 64, no. 4 (December 1, 2015): 297–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.5370/kieep.2015.64.4.297.

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11

Fan, Ya Ping. "Sheet Metal Cover Drawing Forming Process Analysis." Advanced Materials Research 971-973 (June 2014): 191–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.971-973.191.

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With the rapid development of finite element technique and computer technology, the design of the cold punching mould CAD / CAM with CAE analysis is changing the way that traditional craft manufacture mold, especially the development and application of stamping simulation software, make the stamping die design and processing and quantitative, can advance analysis of stamping process program, finally got the ideal pressing parameter, realize the automation of design, save resources and reduce the dependence on experience and reduce the demand for skilled workers. Based on nonlinear dynamic finite element software ANSYS / ls-dyna continuous function, simulation of sheet metal forming process and unloading plate deformation, forming process, at any time throughout the von mises stress nephogram should rebound results and strain value and unloading plate materials, help us better analysis to understand the changes of the internal material sheet metal stamping process.
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Semler, Q., D. Suwardhi, E. Alby, A. Murtiyoso, and H. Macher. "REGISTRATION OF 2D DRAWINGS ON A 3D POINT CLOUD AS A SUPPORT FOR THE MODELING OF COMPLEX ARCHITECTURES." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W15 (August 26, 2019): 1083–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w15-1083-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Laser scanning and photogrammetry methods have seen immense development in the last years. From bulky inaccessible systems, these two 3D recording systems has become more or less ubiquitous, which is also the case in the heritage domain. However, automation in point cloud classification and semantic annotation remains a much studied topic. In this paper, an approach to help the classification of point cloud is presented using the help of existing 2D drawings. The 2D drawings are registered unto the 3D data, to then be used as a support in the 3D modeling step. The developed approach includes the computation of the point cloud cross section and detection of feature points. This is then used in a 3D transformation followed by ICP refinement to properly register the vectorized 2D drawing on the 3D point cloud. Results show that the developed algorithm manages to register the 2D drawing automatically and with promising results. The automatically registered 2D drawing, which often times already includes semantic information, was then used to help classify the point cloud into several architectural classes.</p>
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13

Hugues, Karen D. "Office Automation: A Review of the Litterature." Articles 44, no. 3 (April 12, 2005): 654–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/050519ar.

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The impact of new technologies on clerical workers has been intensely debated. This paper assesses current research on the key issues of employment, skill and quality of working life, drawing implications for Canadian clérical workers. The author argues that a reliance on deterministic research models has produced unduly pessimistic forecasts about the impact of new office technologies. Research which is sensitive to the mediated nature of automation is necessary for improving forecasts for the Canadian office. So too is the consideration of employer, union and state activity in influencing automation outcomes.
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Raupach, Anna Madeleine. "Seen, not measured: Relocating drawing within astronomical observations." Drawing: Research, Theory, Practice 5, no. 2 (December 1, 2020): 277–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/drtp_00037_1.

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This paper presents a practice-based research project that explores archival material documenting data collection in nineteenth-century astronomy and locates drawing as a point of access into the shift from human- to technology-dominated methods of observation and representation. I focus on two works that use drawing in contrasting ways. First, by adopting marks from handwritten logbooks as a form of drawing that is laser-etched onto mirrors to highlight the under-acknowledged work of women ‘star measurers’. This technique of remediating drawn lines references both the scientific discourse and the social framework that structured the women’s work, and I use a technique of light reflection to illuminate the absence of their identity in previous narratives of this history. The second line of inquiry is based on written descriptions of double stars. Using hand-drawn animation, I have forged a connection between human and machine interpretation and description of astronomical phenomena, to investigate the involvement of multiple authors in this process. These works provide material explorations into the shift between manual labour and machine automation to illuminate the human traces of expression that are embedded into technological processes. I propose that drawing in combination with other media can offer insight into this increasingly entangled and complex relationship for both artistic and scientific discourses.
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Jarrahi, Mohammad Hossein. "In the age of the smart artificial intelligence: AI’s dual capacities for automating and informating work." Business Information Review 36, no. 4 (October 24, 2019): 178–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0266382119883999.

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Recent developments in artificial intelligence (AI) have generated tidal waves, which are shaking the foundation of organizations and businesses. Even though AI is considered an unprecedented disruptive force for work automation, much can be learned from current research on the computerization of work. Drawing on the seminal work of Shoshana Zuboff, this article provides a balanced perspective on the dual affordances of AI systems for automating and informating work. Whereas AI offers unique capacities for automating cognitive work that once required high-skill workers, it may be a source of unintended consequences such as cognitive complacency or de-skilling workers. To overcome such effects, the informating capacities of AI systems can be invoked to augment work, generate a more comprehensive perspective on organization, and finally equip workers with new sets of intellectual skills.
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Kang, Pyeong-Doo, Sang-Min Ye, Kwang-Seob Park, and Yun-Tae Kim. "A Study on Requirements for the Automation of Standardized Rebar Shop Drawing." Journal of the Korean Association for Spatial Structures 13, no. 1 (March 15, 2013): 105–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.9712/kass.2013.13.1.105.

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17

YANG, STEPHEN J. H., and CHYUN-CHYI CHEN. "A PETRI-NETS-BASED APPROACH FOR WORKFLOW AND PROCESS AUTOMATION." International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools 08, no. 02 (June 1999): 193–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218213099000130.

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Based on the workflow management coalition (WFMC) standard and component software technologies, this paper addresses our Petri-nets-based approach for workflow and process automation. Petri nets provide graphical and mathematical formalisms for work-flow process definition and analysis. In this paper, we will present how to use Petri nets and a toolkit NCUPN (National Central University Petri Nets toolkit) for process definition and analysis. NCUPN is a Petri nets modeling and analysis toolkit developed to help software engineers in drawing and doing analysis. Once a workflow process is drawn using NCUPN, analysis can be done automatically. In this paper, we will demonstrate how to use NCUPN to analyze behavioral properties of workflow process, such as deadlock, liveness, safety, and starvation.
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18

Stacey, Jackie, and Lucy Suchman. "Animation and Automation – The Liveliness and Labours of Bodies and Machines." Body & Society 18, no. 1 (March 2012): 1–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1357034x11431845.

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Written as the introduction to a special issue of Body & Society on the topic of animation and automation, this article considers the interrelation of those two terms through readings of relevant work in film studies and science and technology studies (STS), inflected through recent scholarship on the body. Drawing upon historical and contemporary examples, we trace how movement is taken as a sign of life, while living bodies are translated through the mechanisms of artifice. Whereas film studies has drawn upon work ranging from production history to semiotics and psychoanalysis to conceptualize the ways in which the appearance of life on the cinema screen materializes subjectivities beyond it, STS has developed a corpus of theoretical and empirical scholarship that works to refigure material-semiotic entanglements of subjects and objects. In approaching animation and automation through insights developed within these two fields we hope to bring them into closer dialogue with each other and with studies of the body, given the convergence of their shared concerns with affective materializations of life. More specifically, an interest in the moving capacities of animation, and in what gets rendered invisible in discourses of automation, is central to debates regarding the interdependencies of bodies and machines. Animation is always in the end a relational effect, it seems, while automation implies the continuing presence of hidden labour and care.
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Meng, Yan Min, and Jin Song Liu. "Applications of Artificial Neural Network and Genetic Algorithm on Copper Tube Drawing." Advanced Materials Research 557-559 (July 2012): 2039–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.557-559.2039.

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The processing of copper alloy tube is a typical processing technology with kinds of varieties, specifications and procedures. Its technology design is not only very alternative, but also has the development trend of integration, intelligence and automation. Research is based on the drawing technology after the cast & roll procedure of copper alloy tube. The expert database system of tube process was developed with the methods of knowledge reasoning, orthogonal experiment design, artificial neural network, genetic algorithm, numerical simulation, CAD parameter optimization and database integration. Thus, the intelligent design of floating plug drawing procedure was accomplished.
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Jia, Qi, Xu Liang Lv, Wei Dong Xu, Jiang Hua Hu, and Xian Hui Rong. "Three-Dimensional Pattern Blending Design of Five-Surface Plane Developed Drawing." Applied Mechanics and Materials 666 (October 2014): 371–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.666.371.

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The blending effect of design pattern of five-surface plane developed drawing is important to the design pattern. The blending of three-dimensional pattern design can realize the automation of pattern design. The target pattern design of air brushing is based on the square design picture. Therefore, the effect is bad, especially in the edges between surfaces. Edge processing method is developed to solve this problem. The pixels are compressed in accordance with the image pixel compression method. According to the processing steps, the computer programming is performed. The results shows that, the floral drawing in the blending design figure can extend to the adjacent surfaces naturally, and the blending effect is great after the three-dimensional blending perform.
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Passarella, Rossi, and Osvari Arsalan. "Object Reconstruction from 2D Drawing sketch to 3D Object." Computer Engineering and Applications Journal 5, no. 3 (October 26, 2016): 119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.18495/comengapp.v5i3.183.

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Design engineer in the early phase of building up another product is  typically using a freehand sketching to communicate or illustrate the idea in the form of orthographic projection. This orthographic projection is based on viewpoint. A translation from 2D drawing view point to 3D models is needed to help engineer to imagine the product preview in 3D. This procedure includes a tedious, so that automation is needed. The way to deal with this reproduction issue begin straightforwardly from 2D freehand portraying, by using the camera, the 2D drawing is captured and then transferred to a Personal Computer. Inside the computer, the image is processed with filtering to find the view point zones. The view point zone than separate to 3 zones, each zone consists of the pixel coordinate. This coordinates are used to generated and processing of 3D voxel Image according to the form of geometries. A case study is presented in order to emphasize and discuss the proposed method
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22

Casner, Stephen M., and Edwin L. Hutchins. "What Do We Tell the Drivers? Toward Minimum Driver Training Standards for Partially Automated Cars." Journal of Cognitive Engineering and Decision Making 13, no. 2 (March 8, 2019): 55–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1555343419830901.

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Each year, millions of automobile crashes occur when drivers fail to notice and respond to conflicts with other vehicles, bicyclists, and pedestrians. Today, manufacturers race to deploy automation technologies to help eliminate these mishaps. To date, little effort has been made to educate drivers about how these systems work or how they affect driver behavior. Driver education for automated systems amounts to additional pages in an owner’s manual that is known to be a seldom-used glove box reference. In this article, we review the history of automation deployed in the airline cockpit decades ago. We describe how automation helped avoid many common crash scenarios but at the same time gave rise to new kinds of crashes. It was only following a concerted effort to educate pilots about the automation, about themselves, and about the concept of a human-automation team that we reached the near-zero crash rate we enjoy today. Drawing parallels between the automation systems, the available pilot and driver research, and operational experience in both airplanes and automobiles, we outline knowledge standards for drivers of partially automated cars and argue that the safe operation of these vehicles will be enhanced by drivers’ incorporation of this knowledge in their everyday travels.
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Urribarri, Dana K., and Silvia M. Castro. "Prediction of data visibility in two-dimensional scatterplots." Information Visualization 16, no. 2 (July 25, 2016): 113–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1473871616638892.

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The result of a visualization process depends on the user’s decisions along it. With the intention of accelerating this process and guaranteeing an appropriate visualization of the data, we are looking to semi-automatize the process to help the users with the decision-making along it. To contribute to this semi-automation, it is useful to have metrics that characterize different important aspects of the visualization techniques, such as data representation visibility. Besides, scatterplots are a widely used technique to visualize scalar datasets. In this context, this work presents a metric that evaluates data representation visibility considering glyph visibility in scatterplots. We defined a metric that estimates the proportion of glyphs that will be visible regardless of the drawing order, and it depends on the number of items in the dataset, the size of the window, and the size of the glyphs that will represent the data. To define and approximate the metric, we experimented with several random datasets for which both dimensions followed a normal distribution. This metric constitutes an alternative to characterize scatterplots and collaborates in the semi-automation of the user’s decisions along the visualization process.
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24

Lim, Seong-Il. "Service Oriented Architecture based Single Line Diagram Auto-drawing Technique in Distribution Automation Systems." Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers 26, no. 7 (July 31, 2012): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5207/jieie.2012.26.7.023.

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25

Antonova, A., O. Оnoshenko, and T. Snigur. "RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS THE DISPLAY METHODS FOR ALGORITHMS IN COMPUTING TASKS ON THE STRUCTURE OF COMPUTER SYSTEMS." Automation of technological and business processes 10, no. 4 (December 24, 2018): 62–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.15673/atbp.v10i4.1235.

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The article deals with the issues of technology and methodology for the automation of the process of searching for and developing new ways of using modern computer modeling technologies and modern computing methods, and then developing software for the automation of physical, technical and technological research and calculations. Because the given technologies are sufficiently developed in themselves and have a large knowledge base, there are many variants of their use, from educational to engineering applications, no less relevant, there is a topic of visualization of plans, schemes or design of future equipment, as well as drawing up charts of comparison of characteristics already existing devices and plans to develop and manufacture. In order to carry out the research itself, information processing (articles, reports, automation means itself) was carried out for the development stages of this topic. As a result, the authors draw conclusions about further directions of development in this subject, identify the advantages of existing solutions and identify areas that are underdeveloped.
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Davydova, Svetlana V., and Ivan V. Andriyanov Andriyanov. "Analysis of calculations when creating a theoretical drawing of a tug by the interpolation method." Russian Journal of Water Transport, no. 67 (June 15, 2021): 24–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.37890/jwt.vi67.191.

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The development of a theoretical drawing by manual methods is notable for considerable laboriousness, in this regard, the use of methods that significantly reduce the development time and increase its quality is relevant. In this work, a comparative analysis of methods for obtaining ordinates of a theoretical drawing is carried out. The existing methods of computer-aided design and methods of forming a theoretical drawing are considered: classical, interpolation, affine transformation method, modular method. The process of development of the surface of the tug by the interpolation method is shown, the substantiation of its application is carried out. On the basis of the developed model, a program for calculating the ordinates of the theoretical drawing of tugboats was developed. The results of the software package operation are presented, namely, the ordinates of the theoretical drawing of the tugboat and the hull of the theoretical drawing, as well as the analysis of the calculation accuracy. The adopted approach to the development of the ship's surface can significantly reduce the time and cost of design work on the development of the ship's surface, can be used for its further automation and use as scientific, industrial and educational purposes.
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Jiang, Hai Bing, Biao Zhou, and Jun Wu. "Design of Civil Low-Pressure Vessel’s "4 in 1" Stamping Compound Dies." Key Engineering Materials 546 (March 2013): 16–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.546.16.

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Traditional stamping process of civil low-pressure vessel deals with blanking, drawing, trimming and flaring process in different processing station separately, work-piece transmission between different processing stations increases the auxiliary time, and the work-piece needs reinstallation, reduce production efficiency and increase production cost. In order to overcome the above disadvantages, the optimized stamping technology process is designed, compress four process (blanking、drawing、trimming and flaring) into a integrity process, and the development of a "4 in 1" stamping compound dies, that makes stamping automation realize easily, improve processing efficiency, easy operation, and reduce the product processing cost and labor costs, and enhance economic performance.
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Safonov, Egor I., and Alexey Yu Chernavsky. "Automation of compilation of working programs of educational disciplines." Yugra State University Bulletin 15, no. 2 (December 10, 2019): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/byusu20190233-40.

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The article describes the automation of the process of compiling work programs for academic disciplines by teachers of Yugra State University. When drawing up a work program, the teaching staff fills in the document manually in accordance with the curriculum, while there is always a risk of incorrect filling, errors and other shortcomings. Automation of work programs will allow you to fill in most of the dynamically changing fields automatically, while the program will check the correct filling of data, such as the distribution of hours of work from the curriculum for the selected discipline. To automate the described process, it was decided to develop a web application. The authors provide an overview of analogues. A study of the process of compiling work programs. A list of fields to be automated has been defined. A study of the database of Yugra State University. The description of the technologies and languages ​​used in the development of the web application is given.
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Sinenko, Sergei, Tatiana Poznakhirko, and Vyacheslav Obodnikov. "Automation of visualization process for organizational and technological design solutions." MATEC Web of Conferences 270 (2019): 05008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201927005008.

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This article studies modern software packages used in drawing construction master plans and their elements. A special emphasis is placed on increasing the level of design works, improving their quality, and expanding the community of technically unskilled users. The article describes approaches to solving the task of visualization of organizational and technological solutions and gives a comparative analysis thereof. It presents a visualization diagram of an organizational and technological solution for the construction of a building. It also highlights the most promising direction in graphic modeling of a construction process for buildings and structures with visualization seen as the most objective solution to address the assigned task.
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Tian, Cong, Xiwen Wei, Chao Yang, and Chang Su. "Optimization Technology of Frequency Conversion Constant Pressure Control System of Mine Emulsion Pump Station in Electrical Engineering and Automation Specialty." Advances in Civil Engineering 2021 (April 7, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5569994.

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No matter in metal mines or coal mines, an emulsion pump station has a wide range of application market and can play an important role. In this paper, the frequency conversion constant pressure control system of the mine emulsion pump station is taken as the research object. The two kinds of water-based drawing fluids used are dispersed drawing fluid and emulsion drawing fluid. After the intelligent level of the equipment reaches a very high level, an environmentally friendly, safe, and efficient Internet of Things technology system will be added. Combined with 3D laser scanning technology based on self-scanning of road contours, the blast method is input to the terminals of the emulsion pump station for automatic blast hole positioning and semiautomation of the emulsion pump station. Combined with 5 g communication and other intelligent key technologies, it realizes high-end functions such as fault self-diagnosis, remote operation, and remote monitoring of the emulsion pump station and rock drill, which can be called full intelligent stage. The results show that the initial friction coefficient of drawing fluid A lubrication is 0.21, and then, with the extension of time, the friction coefficient gradually decreases to 0.14. The initial friction coefficient of drawing fluid B is 0.22, then it decreases rapidly to 0.13, then it is stable at 0.17, and then it remains basically unchanged. When the temperature is 55°C, the initial friction coefficient is 0.16 and then decreases to 0.12. Therefore, the frequency conversion constant pressure control system of the mine emulsion pump station should be selected according to the environment and application scenarios.
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Lisle, Debbie, and Mike Bourne. "The many lives of border automation: Turbulence, coordination and care." Social Studies of Science 49, no. 5 (September 5, 2019): 682–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306312719870868.

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Automated borders promise instantaneous, objective and accurate decisions that efficiently filter the growing mass of mobile people and goods into safe and dangerous categories. We critically interrogate that promise by looking closely at how UK and European border agents reconfigure automated borders through their sense-making activities and everyday working practices. We are not interested in rehearsing a pro- vs. anti-automation debate, but instead illustrate how both positions reproduce a powerful anthropocentrism that effaces the entanglements and coordinations between humans and nonhumans in border spaces. Drawing from fieldwork with customs officers, immigration officers and airport managers at a UK and a European airport, we illustrate how border agents navigate a turbulent ‘cycle’ of automation that continually overturns assumed hierarchies between humans and technology. The coordinated practices engendered by institutional culture, material infrastructures, drug loos and sniffer dogs cannot be captured by a reductive account of automated borders as simply confirming or denying a predetermined, data-driven in/out decision.
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Baker, Sarah Elsie. "Post-work Futures and Full Automation: Towards a Feminist Design Methodology." Open Cultural Studies 2, no. 1 (December 1, 2018): 540–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/culture-2018-0049.

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Abstract Among business leaders, government officials and academics there is a general consensus that new technological developments such as artificial intelligence, robotics and the internet of things have the potential to “take our jobs.” Rather than resisting and bemoaning this radical shift, theorists such as Nick Srnicek and Alex Williams have argued that full automation, universal basic income, and future thinking, should be demanded in order to challenge neo-liberal hegemony. Helen Hester has gone on to consider the limits and potentials of this manifesto in regard to the automation of reproductive labour. In this article, I take this work as a starting point and consider the significant burden that is left at the designer’s door in the post-work/post-capitalist imaginary. I explore the changes that would need to be made to design methods: techniques that are themselves part of the history of industrial capitalism. Focusing on the automation of domestic labour and drawing on feminist theory and emergent design practice, I begin to develop a feminist design methodology; without which I argue that an emancipatory post-work politics cannot be realised.
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Zhu, Jiang, Limin Chen, and Ping Yuan Xi. "Design on Parameterized Drafting System of Centrifugal Fan." Applied Mechanics and Materials 34-35 (October 2010): 192–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.34-35.192.

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The impeller is the important pneumatic part of centrifugal fan, and its structure performances are key factors which affect the whole performances of fan. The CAD module of centrifugal fan can realize the automation of aerodynamic force calculation. According to demands, computer can automatically complete aerodynamic force calculation and further determine major geometric parameters of impeller of fan. Speed coefficient and diametral quotient are two important parameters reflecting the character of ventilating fan. The relation curve between the speed coefficient and diametral quotient of various fans is plotted in this paper. The CAD module of impeller of centrifugal fan can realize such functions as aerodynamic design and parameterization drawing of impeller, and can accomplish rapid response from receiving design parameters to profiled impeller of fan, so that it can improve the quality of drawing.
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Liu, Yu Mei. "Plastic Parts Die Design Analysis." Applied Mechanics and Materials 246-247 (December 2012): 956–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.246-247.956.

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The design of embedded a plastic mould design, make the mould can achieve the required by the plastic parts processing technology, and realizing automation production to increase production. Through to the analysis of the plastic parts for process, the general design of the mould structure, including sure cavity layout, sure pouring system, determine the parting surface and ejector institutions and pull the lever for design, cooling system, the design of the vents, in order to design a complete mold assembly drawing.
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35

Taylor, Nicholas, and Jessica Elam. "‘People are robots, too’: Expert gaming as autoplay." Journal of Gaming & Virtual Worlds 10, no. 3 (October 1, 2018): 243–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jgvw.10.3.243_1.

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This article theorizes gaming expertise as a form of automated play (autoplay) by considering automation as a production of an arrangement of bodies and forces that solicits speed and accuracy in the processing of sensory, perceptual and cognitive events. Autoplay is not a property specific to technical machines, but to assemblages of machinic and organic bodies. In putting forward this notion of expertise as autoplay, we are not privileging either human bodies or technical components. Instead, resisting this dichotomy, we analyse the relations that constitute this assemblage, and the historical trajectories that shape and capture it – namely, the military–entertainment complex’s pursuit of seamless communicative circuits for threat detection and response. After operationalizing this framework through a look at expert players in League of Legends, this article concludes by drawing out some implications of what it means for particular subjects to play with(in) automation.
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Ягодкин, Максим, and Maksim Yagodkin. "AUTOMATION OF MACHINING OF THREADED HOLES OF ULTRA-SMALL DIAMETERS." Automation and modeling in design and management of 2018, no. 1 (December 7, 2018): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.30987/article_5bfd98c80e6bd7.41659987.

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We study the process of automating the production process when threading in holes of ultra-small diameters (d ≤ 1,4) in aluminum alloy parts in high-performance machining centers. The proposed schematic diagram of the processing of the threaded hole midget diameter for high-performance machining centers with the use of cutting blade anode-mechanical processing (AMO). Advantages of the offered scheme of processing in comparison with traditional methods that allows drawing a number of conclusions were shown. Application of the proposed scheme of blade anodic-mechanical treatment allows to increase the reliability of the processing’s threading operation in the holes of ultra-small diameters compared to the traditional scheme of processing with the use of lubricating coolant, and also allows you to automate the process of threading in holes of ultra-small diameter
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Zheng, Jun Feng, Shao Quan Ni, Ben Zhen Zou, and Hai Tao Liu. "Application of Secondary Development of AutoCAD in Railway Signal Engineering Design." Applied Mechanics and Materials 182-183 (June 2012): 845–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.182-183.845.

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This paper studies a new approach to developing AutoCAD in MFC with ActiveX Automation technology. It successfully solved the problem that development visions of Object ARX are not correspondent. It analyzed the application of dispatch interface in IDispatch technology and VARIANT type data in depth. In addition, it gave out practical cases in which this approach is used and particularly discussed the method for using blocks and searching through diagram objects. This designing realized the automatic designing of engineering drawing and automatic extracting of information.
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Huang, Yu, and Naubahar Sharif. "From ‘Labour Dividend’ to ‘Robot Dividend’: Technological Change and Workers’ Power in South China." Agrarian South: Journal of Political Economy: A triannual Journal of Agrarian South Network and CARES 6, no. 1 (April 2017): 53–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2277976017721284.

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China became the world’s largest market for industrial robots in 2013. The robotic revolution gained pace and occurred after the 2008 financial crisis as many export-oriented firms coped with dwindling orders, rising labour costs and growing concerns over occupational safety. Unlike workers in the Global North who experienced automation in the 1960s and 1970s against a backdrop of strong union activism, whether semi-proletarian peasant-workers in China ultimately enjoy the ‘beneficial’ effects of industrial upgrading is questionable. However, very little social science research has investigated how automation, in light of the negative consequences of unemployment and deskilling, can continue to be advanced. Drawing on Beverley Silver’s concept of workers’ power, this article explores how workers’ marketplace and workplace bargaining power interfaces with technological change. The Chinese case may offer important lessons to those in the under-technologized South seeking to conceptualize strategies for social change in the context of industrial upgrading.
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Wu, Chang Zhong, and Shu Guang Sang. "One Test System Design of Static Stiffness for Machine Tools." Advanced Materials Research 529 (June 2012): 175–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.529.175.

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Computer is regarded as a center of signal detection, data processing and control in this system, accompanied by precision displacement sensors, pressure sensors and stepper motors and drives. Realize the transition of analog to digital with A/D converter board by VB6.0, and load simulation device steady and uniform by stepper motor, at the same time realize the functions of data calculation processing, storage, querying and sample curve drawing. The experimental results shows that the system has the advantages of a high degree of automation, high test efficiency, high precision, high reliability, stability test performance.
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Daito, Eisuke. "Automation and the Organization of Production in the Japanese Automobile Industry: Nissan and Toyota in the 1950s." Enterprise & Society 1, no. 1 (March 2000): 139–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1467222700015627.

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Rather than appearing full-blown in the 1970s, flexible production techniques were developed gradually in the Japanese automobile industry. After World War II, drawing on indigenous expertise derived from the cotton textile and aircraft industries, pioneering automakers Nissan and Toyota adapted Western-style automation technology, particularly transfer machines, to local conditions. In addition to building flexibility into as many aspects of this inherently inflexible technology as possible, manufacturers also worked to adapt labor and supplier relations to the needs of the new technology within the constraints of the local environment.
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41

Rodin, Lika. "Technological Determinism Goes Aloft: Notes on the Human – Machine Issue in Outer Space Exploration." Logos et Praxis, no. 4 (March 2020): 16–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/lp.jvolsu.2019.4.2.

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The future of space exploration is unimaginable without broadening the role of technology. Already, the necessity of manned space expeditions is becoming increasingly problematized. This study looks at the role of technology and human – machine relationships unfolding within national space programs through the lens of the 'soft' version of technological determinism suggested by Albert Borgmann. This theoretical tradition recognizes, without neglecting human agency, the shaping effect of technology on human organization, prosperity and actions as well as on individuals' relationships with the self and other. The commodification of technology – economic and ethical – is viewed to be the effects of technological expansion. Ethical commodification is characterized by disattachment of the individual from the natural surrounding and from the self. In the field of space exploration, ethical commodification is associated with the process of automation that developed differently in distinctive national contexts. Thus, if the history of American spaceflight is characterized by the initial struggle against automation, seen to be a means of disempowering astronauts as a professional group, the Russian space program favoured automation from the very beginning. In both contexts, however, automation eventually established itself and continues to shape contemporary perceptions on spaceflight. The accumulated experiences of man-machine interactions are useful for understanding ethical commodification as a social phenomenon. Drawing on the autobiographical narratives of Soviet / Russian cosmonauts, I specify the ways in which ethical commodification of hardware and software manifested itself in spaceflight and how it could be diverted. In conclusion, a perspective that resists alienation is suggested for the enterprise of space exploration at large.
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Хейфец, Aleksandr Kheyfets, Васильева, and Vera Vasileva. "The Course Computer Graphics for Students Building Specialties." Geometry & Graphics 3, no. 1 (April 17, 2015): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/10456.

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The article considers the state and trends in the development of content and methodology of teaching of engineering graphics at universities, in particular at South Ural State University (SUSU). It is noted that the development goes in the direction of computerization of the course and of the expansion of the scope of application of 3D modeling and drawing. The author overviews the content and methodology of teaching construction engineering students of SUSU computer graphics. The course is designed for the AutoCAD package. The article introduces three graphical tasks that reveal features of construction drawing. The topics of the abovementioned tasks are the perspective and shadows, drawing of civil buildings, and drawing of truss nodes. The course focuses on modern design technologies in construction. To perform the aforementioned tasks the author implements both traditional 2D (computer) methods of drawing and modern 3D design methods which are actively developing. Work goals and objectives for each task are given, as well as the examples of drawings, 3D models and the sequence of their construction. The author shows methods of studying properties of geometrical projections and of shadowing difficult elements of building on the example of 3D modeling. The article gives the examples of photorealistic rendering done by the students for building visual images. The article also exposes shadowing in the orthographic projections on the example of smaller architectural projects and civil constructions. Shadows are built both in the automatic 3D modelling and visualization mode and in traditional 2D methods. The author dwells on modern means of automation of geometric construction as well as shows the example of parameterization in the process of determining optimal parameters of perspective projections. The article reveals the construction of the dynamic block as a means of storing graphical information of modern CAD systems. The example of block construction in the process of truss node creation is also given. The author provides the requirements for the contents of the semester report, the list of additional competencies acquired by the student after the development of the course.
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Федосеева, Марина, and Marina Fedoseeva. "Training Procedure in Graphic Disciplines for Students of Technical High Educational Institutions." Geometry & Graphics 7, no. 1 (April 8, 2019): 68–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5c91fed8650bb7.79232969.

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In connection with transition of the higher education system to the bachelor's degree, a number of difficulties has arisen e in the student’s educational schedule. The question is especially acute for disciplines of general education, and a rather large reduction in classroom time has happened. Taking into account the rather low level of students training in the area of drawing, and sometimes its complete absence, due to the abolition of the subject of drawing from the mandatory school program, teachers are faced with more and more tasks on the formation of educational and methodical complexes [3; 6; 15–17; 23]. In this paper has been considered the issue related to complex training in the area of graphic disciplines for students of technical high educational institutions. These disciplines, as is known, are the basis of many special engineering disciplines, such as machine parts, theory of mechanisms and machines and so on. The fundamental component is the design documentation, the possession of which is necessary for a future engineer. Studying the general course of descriptive geometry and engineering graphics is not enough, training should be carried out taking into account the professional orientation and relevant competencies. However, despite the global automation in all areas, it is not necessary to completely abandon the traditional methods of training, for example, in descriptive geometry’s section. This course allows develop students' spatial reasoning [12–14; 19]. Work on descriptive geometry’s tasks gives for a student the opportunity to more clearly understand the projection principles, methods of drawings transformation, formation of complex surfaces, obtaining of visual images by constructing of axonometric projections or performing of a technical drawing. Another question in our opinion is the order for studying the section of engineering graphics, which is more appropriate to study using modern graphics programs [10; 11].
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Chen, Yan Zhou, Yi Zhen Sun, Li Li Wu, Dong Feng, Quan Zhou, and Hui Fan Xie. "CIM/SVG Based Graphics-Module Integration Power Platform with Secondary Development of Visio." Applied Mechanics and Materials 446-447 (November 2013): 1636–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.446-447.1636.

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The information island problem of interacting between graphic and module data of various power dispatching automation application systems can be solved by using the CIM (Common Information Model) to demonstrate the data of the equipment and SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) to show the equipment. A visual intelligent calculating and analyzing CIM/SVG graphics-module integration power platform is proposed based on Microsoft Office Visio 2007 and secondary development of Visio Studio C#. The presented platform combined the powerful drawing function of Visio with IEC (International Electro technical Commission) 61970 standard and case study shows its feasibility and effectiveness.
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Li, Jia Wen, Xu Chen, and Bang De Li. "Pile Foundation CAD Software System." Advanced Materials Research 421 (December 2011): 254–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.421.254.

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Pile foundation is commonly used in modern structure of deep foundation forms. It is characteristic of good bearing capacity and lower settlement, making convenient and suitable conditions widely, etc. The pile foundation of the design calculation process is complexity. And it is time-consuming difficult manual calculation. It is not achieved satisfactory effect. Because of this, it is imperative to using computer to engineering design. Based on the analysis of the pile foundation of the space and the matrix displacement method, it is taking object-oriented programming method and Visual C++6.0 as system developing platform, parameterized drawing method. It realized the pile foundation of automatic design, analysis, calculation and drawing process. And it is achieving all the functional in the same operation platform system that it can finish from the data input to the graphics output. It greatly improves the system automation level, and improves the pile foundation design work efficiency.
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46

Ilsøe, Anna. "The digitalisation of service work – social partner responses in Denmark, Sweden and Germany." Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research 23, no. 3 (April 13, 2017): 333–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1024258917702274.

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The discussion on the digitalisation of work has intensified in recent years. The literature points to two main trends accelerated by digitalisation – work automation that eliminates or changes job functions, and the creation of work without jobs via digital platforms. This article addresses the question as to how social partners define digitalisation of work and their perception of its consequences, while also looking at their recent responses to it. Drawing on interviews with unions and employers' organisations in Denmark, Sweden and Germany, it examines social partner initiatives in the unilateral, tripartite and bipartite arenas on various forms of neo-corporatist labour market regulation. The focus is on service work in the private sector, an area of the economy currently under pressure from both automation and the trend towards work without jobs. Whereas the social partners seem to be very active in the unilateral arena in all three countries, responses differ in the tripartite and bipartite arenas. The article concludes by discussing the strengths and weaknesses of the responses in the face of current digitalisation trends and existing models of labour market regulation.
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47

Hayat, Flora. "Translation from the collaborative OSM database to cartography." Proceedings of the ICA 1 (May 16, 2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-proc-1-53-2018.

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The OpenStreetMap (OSM) database includes original items very useful for geographical analysis and for creating thematic maps. Contributors record in the open database various themes regarding amenities, leisure, transports, buildings and boundaries. The Michelin mapping department develops map prototypes to test the feasibility of mapping based on OSM. To translate the OSM database structure into a database structure fitted with Michelin graphic guidelines a research project is in development. It aims at defining the right structure for the Michelin uses. The research project relies on the analysis of semantic and geometric heterogeneities in OSM data. In that order, Michelin implements methods to transform the input geographical database into a cartographic image dedicated for specific uses (routing and tourist maps). The paper focuses on the mapping tools available to produce a personalised spatial database. Based on processed data, paper and Web maps can be displayed. Two prototypes are described in this article: a vector tile web map and a mapping method to produce paper maps on a regional scale. The vector tile mapping method offers an easy navigation within the map and within graphic and thematic guide- lines. Paper maps can be partly automatically drawn. The drawing automation and data management are part of the mapping creation as well as the final hand-drawing phase. Both prototypes have been set up using the OSM technical ecosystem.
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48

Derevyankina, A. L., V. P. Pervadchuk, and D. B. Vladimirova. "Automation calculation of the stability of drawing process of quartz optical fibers using different modifications of furnace shape." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1353 (November 2019): 012095. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1353/1/012095.

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49

Khan, Wahiduzzaman, and Takudzwa Fadziso. "Ethical Issues on Utilization of AI, Robotics and Automation Technologies." Asian Journal of Humanity, Art and Literature 7, no. 2 (December 1, 2020): 79–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.18034/ajhal.v7i2.521.

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The fast technological advancements in machine intelligence and automation may also arrive with risks and some negative effects on employees, firms, and society at large. Currently, both end-users, scientists, and practitioners have acknowledged the need for machine assistance and also welcome consideration for a robust ethical strategy that will allow a safe application and usage of improved technologies. Artificial Intelligence related ethics has been presented and considered from various standpoints and views. This paper furthers on the subject. Potential ethical issues are envisaged in the area of machine end-user perceptions, privacy, accountability, and the robot/ human rights, design of ethical machines, and technological singularity. It, therefore, possesses the question. What are the current ethical issues with the use of machines? The study adopted a quantitative and qualitative approach to drawing conclusions from the thematic and descriptive analysis. The result shows that majority of the respondents were males 46 (65.7%) while 24(34.3%) were females. They are mainly literates/ Majority 49(70%) are from the private firm and come majorly from the Asian continent. The majority of the respondents view that ethical consideration is necessary for machine and automation design, the machine-human relationship should be improved. Their privacy should be instituted while they consider technology singularity as a severe issue and desire the creation of ethical machines. Following this result, the study documents policy recommendations.
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Pasqualetti, Sara, Elena Aloisio, Sarah Birindelli, Alberto Dolci, and Mauro Panteghini. "Impact of total automation consolidating first-line laboratory tests on diagnostic blood loss." Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM) 57, no. 11 (October 25, 2019): 1721–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cclm-2019-0133.

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Abstract Background Blood loss for laboratory testing may contribute to hospital-acquired anemia. When implementing the core laboratory (core-lab) section, we consolidated first-line tests decreasing the number of tubes previously dispatched to different sites. Here, hypothesized benefits of the amount of blood volume drawn were explored. Methods We retrieved, using a laboratory information system (LIS), the number of tubes received by laboratories interested in the change from all clinical wards in a year-based period, i.e. 2013 for pre-core-lab and 2015 for core-lab system, respectively. Data were expressed as the overall number of tubes sent to laboratories, the corresponding blood volume, and the number of laboratory tests performed, normalized for the number of inpatients. Results After consolidation, the average number of blood tubes per inpatient significantly decreased (12.6 vs. 10.7, p < 0.001). However, intensive care units (ICUs) did not reduce the number of tubes per patient, according to the needs of daily monitoring of their clinical status. The average blood volume sent to laboratories did not vary significantly because serum tubes for core-lab required higher volumes for testing up to 55 analytes in the same transaction. Finally, the number of requested tests per patient during the new osystem slightly decreased (−2.6%). Conclusions Total laboratory automation does not automatically mean reducing iatrogenic blood loss. The new system affected the procedure of blood drawing in clinical wards by significantly reducing the number of handled tubes, producing a benefit in terms of costs, labor and time consumption. Except in ICUs, this also slightly promoted some blood saving. ICUs which engage in phlebotomizing patients daily, did not take advantage from the test consolidation.
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