Journal articles: 'Drawing program'

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IWAMATSU, Akira. "Drawing Program for Stress Trajectories." Geoinformatics 2, no. 4 (1991): 373–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.6010/geoinformatics1990.2.4_373.

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Massire, C., C. Gaspin, and E. Westhof. "DRAWNA: A program for drawing schematic views of nucleic acids." Journal of Molecular Graphics 12, no. 3 (September 1994): 201–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0263-7855(94)80088-x.

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Miyata, Yuichiro, and Makoto Kimura. "Convenient program for drawing geologic columns." Journal of the Sedimentological Society of Japan 47, no. 47 (1998): 107–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4096/jssj1995.47.107.

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Taylor, Philip. "A program for drawing evolutionary trees." Bioinformatics 4, no. 4 (1988): 441–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/4.4.441.

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Reddy, P. K., and R. Bakyalakshmi. "Contour Drawing Program for Antenna Pattern." IETE Technical Review 10, no. 3 (May 1993): 235–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02564602.1993.11437331.

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Strom, Charles M. "Cyrillic 2 program for pedigree drawing." Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics 13, no. 7 (August 1996): 611–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02066619.

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Binyamin, Binyamin, Muhammad Noor Asnan, Bagas Bayu Prasetyo, and Daniel Flawijaya Ledau. "Program Pelatihan Gambar Teknik Menggunakan Aplikasi AutoCAD di SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Samarinda." Jurnal Pesut : Pengabdian untuk Kesejahteraan Umat 2, no. 1 (September 21, 2020): 52–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.30650/jp.v2i1.442.

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Vocational students need some skills that will be used when students finish their studies at school. One of the expected skills is the ability to draw using the AutoCAD program. Where the final ability is expected of the students will be able to create engineering drawings in the form of 2-D models. The purpose of the training program is to develop and improve the technical drawing skills of the XII class students in using the AutoCAD program. Therefore, the students of class XII SMK have the ability to draw machine components and other engineering drawings in 2-D format. The method used in this training program through pre-test instrument, AutoCAD module, discussion, display through slide how to make machine image in 2-D formats and practice how to make the engineering drawing then evaluated with post-test. The result of this program is the improvement of the ability of grade XII students in drawing machine components and other engineering drawings in 2-D format.

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Daraj, Assad Khudair, and Ahmed Hameed Shakir. "Use Google Sketch up As an Illustration in Industrial Drawing." JOURNAL OF UNIVERSITY OF BABYLON for Pure and Applied Sciences 26, no. 8 (October 15, 2018): 137–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.29196/jubpas.v26i8.1679.

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When it comes to drawing 3D shapes, we do not get any easier than the Google Sketch Up program. The most important part of 3D drawing, especially in the field of architecture, is the ease of using the program, the ability to turn the idea into virtual reality, the Google sketch program Up, provides a user-friendly service that is not required for a powerful computer, and we all know that AutoCAD is one of the most powerful 3D drawing programs (if not the most powerful) but the difficulty of using it and the time it takes to learn has led most engineers to resort to the easiest program. indispensable but Google sketch programs gave up solutions faster and many choices in final directing. The study examined the problem of the use of the AutoCAD program and the suffering of the drawing teachers in understanding and using it. In contrast, it showed the advantages of the program, and compared it to the AutoCAD program, and presented a questionnaire by the researcher on a sample of the teachers of the engineering drawing in the degrading schools. program AutoCAD, and therefore, this program does not result in the expected purpose of it, so it became necessary to find an alternative at least to use it as a display of sculptures by engineering drawing teacher, and this alternative is a program Cockle Google sketch up.

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IZUMI, Fujio. "ATOMS, a Program for Drawing Crystal Structures." Nihon Kessho Gakkaishi 34, no. 1 (1992): 41–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5940/jcrsj.34.41.

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Perotti, G., E. Maggiorano, F. Spirito, S. Tornincasa, and R. Levi. "A Calculation Program for Deep-Drawing Forms." CIRP Annals 34, no. 1 (1985): 237–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0007-8506(07)61763-6.

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Filiatrault, Johanne, Manon Parisien, Sophie Laforest, Carole Genest, Lise Gauvin, Michel Fournier, Francine Trickey, and Yvonne Robitaille. "Implementing a Community-Based Falls-Prevention Program: From Drawing Board to Reality." Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 26, no. 3 (2007): 213–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cja.26.3.213.

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ABSTRACTSeveral studies have demonstrated the efficacy of falls-prevention programs designed for community-dwelling seniors using randomized designs. However, little is known about the feasibility of implementing these programs under natural conditions and about the success of these programs when delivered under such conditions. The objectives of this paper are to (a) describe a multifactorial falls-prevention program (called Stand Up!) designed for independent community-dwelling seniors and (b) present the results of an analysis of the practicability of implementing this program in community-based settings. The program was implemented in the context of an effectiveness study in 10 community-based organizations in the Montreal metropolitan area. Data pertaining to the reach and delivery of the program as well as participation level show that a falls-prevention program addressing multiple risk factors can be successfully implemented in community-based settings.

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Krzysiak, Zbigniew, Grzegorz Bartnik, Anna Pecyna, and Waldemar Samociuk. "Technical documentation management with the use of the Access program." Mechanik 91, no. 7 (July 9, 2018): 552–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17814/mechanik.2018.7.81.

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The paper presents the concept of using the capabilities of Microsoft Access to manage and archive technical documentation made in the CAD systems (e.g. AutoCAD). An original application was created in the Access program for the design documentation of a rotary cleaning device prototype. It has been shown that such an application can be used to organize and view drawings without the need to use expensive commercial programs to manage drawing files.

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Kim, Inhan, Yongha Lee, Choong-Hee Han, Gutaek Kim, and Jungsik Choi. "Validation of Support for Creation of License Drawings Using Application for openBIM-Based Automatic Generation of 2D Drawings." Applied Sciences 10, no. 18 (September 17, 2020): 6470. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10186470.

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In the preparation of drawings and documents required for a licensing process, the main problem is the duplication of work in creating design drawings and Building Information Modeling (BIM) models. To overcome this problem, BIM authoring tools provide a drawing generation function. However, it is difficult to use it in a construction project involving multiple actors using different authoring tools for each design actor. Owing to these problems, the drawing generation program, which is based the on the industry foundation classes (IFC) concept is not limited to the authoring tools used in the project, and it is intended to minimize duplication by outputting drawings in dwg and pdf formats. In this study, the IFC data structure required for generating drawings was analyzed and drawing elements on the basis of the shape and attribute information, certain drawing elements were output as 3D scenes in order to obtain detailed plan, elevation, cross-section, and structural drawings, which are required for an IFC-based licensing process. In addition, 2D drawings were generated through post-processing for obtaining drawing-level outputs. On the basis of BIM design guidelines, it was found that the information required in license drawings can be minimized, and the license licensing process can be based on a separate BIM technology. In other words, based on the licensing environment in Korea, the effectiveness of the automatic 2D drawing generation program was verified through a comparative analysis on the basis of the drawings and information required by assuming that a specific set of drawing elements were required in the existing licensing process and for BIM-based licensing. Furthermore, it was examined whether books required in the licensing process can be replaced by a parking lot plan that can be submitted through a BIM-technology-based legality review system.

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Priestle, J. P. "RIBBON: a stereo cartoon drawing program for proteins." Journal of Applied Crystallography 21, no. 5 (October 1, 1988): 572–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0021889888005746.

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Vanchieri, C. "Drawing Medical Students into Research: Hughes Program Expands." JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute 80, no. 17 (November 2, 1988): 1358–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jnci/80.17.1358.

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Liu, Jingdong, and John S. Parkinson. "A Macintosh program for drawing circular plasmid maps." Bioinformatics 5, no. 3 (1989): 237–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/5.3.237.

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Romera, M., G. Pastor, A. B. Orue, A. Martin, M. F. Danca, and F. Montoya. "A Method to Solve the Limitations in Drawing External Rays of the Mandelbrot Set." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2013 (2013): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/105283.

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The external rays of the Mandelbrot set are a valuable graphic tool in order to study this set. They are drawn using computer programs starting from the Böttcher coordinate. However, the drawing of an external ray cannot be completed because it reaches a point from which the drawing tool cannot continue drawing. This point is influenced by the resolution of the standard for floating-point computation used by the drawing program. The IEEE 754 Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic is the most widely used standard for floating-point computation, and we analyze the possibilities of the quadruple 128 bits format of the current IEEE 754-2008 Standard in order to draw external rays. When the drawing is not possible, due to a lack of resolution of this standard, we introduce a method to draw external rays based on the escape lines and Bézier curves.

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Toribio, Jesús, Francisco-Javier Ayaso, and Rocío Rodríguez. "Drawing-Induced Evolution of Inclusions in Cold-Drawn Pearlitic Steel." Metals 11, no. 8 (August 12, 2021): 1272. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met11081272.

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This article focuses on the analysis of the evolution of inclusions present in eutectoid pearlitic steel subjected to a real cold drawing process. To this end, wires belonging to different stages of the manufacture chain were studied, starting from an initial hot rolled bar (not cold drawn at all). In addition to the information obtained through visual inspection, a quantitative analysis of the microdefects generated by these inclusions was carried out. The analysis was performed using materialographic techniques, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and the image analysis program (AnaliSYS 3.1®).

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Broering, Camilla Volpato, and Maria Aparecida Crepaldi. "Psychological preparation for surgery: verbal report of the drawing-story." Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas) 30, no. 3 (September 2013): 367–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-166x2013000300006.

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Communicating with hospitalized children for invasive procedures usually takes place in a veiled and indirect way. This present study evaluated children's verbal report on the drawings that they produced in situations of the psychological preparation for surgery. The research was conducted with 30 participants divided into two preparation groups (verbal information and toys), users of a children's hospital who used the technique of drawing-story. There were three distinct stages: a) the child receives instruction on the design history and hears a story the day before the surgery; b) the psychological preparation, in both groups submitted to different programs of preparation, and c) reapplication of the technique of drawing-story, on the day of the surgery, after preparation. Both preparation programs were effective in reducing the pre-surgical stress, and evaluated the types of reactions, such as feelings of inferiority, abandonment and insecurity, regardless of the applied program.

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Solovieva, Yulia, and Luis Quintanar. "Stages for Introduction of Drawing Actions in Pre-School Age." Journal of Education and Culture Studies 1, no. 1 (April 5, 2017): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/jecs.v1n1p12.

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<p><em>The process of learning and achievements at school depends on the types of activities selected at pre-school level. Unfortunately, it is often to find out that introduction of writing and reading is among the most common activities in pre-school institutions all over the world. According to historical and cultural conception of development, artistic and creative activities are useful and helpful at pre-school age. The goal of the article is to show the efficiency of original program for initial introduction of drawing actions at pre-school age. The original program for gradual formation of drawing by stages was applied in private college in Puebla (Mexico). The program included three stages and worked as joint activities in groups of pre-scholars of three grades. After program application children showed qualitative positive achievements in graphic representations of objects, spatial orientation, number of drawings and of essential features of represented real and imaginary objects and situations. We conclude that drawing is extremely useful activity for preparation for school and introducing space orientation on perceptive level. Our program may be used in pre-school institutions in order to guarantee required level psychological development at pre-school age.</em></p>

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Wilkins, James R. "Results from Use of an Integrated Schedule for Drawing Development and Equipment Procurement." Journal of Ship Production 6, no. 03 (August 1, 1990): 180–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/jsp.1990.6.3.180.

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As part of an SP-4 project, a computer program was developed to produce integrated schedules for drawing development of drawings and equipment procurement. The program also can be used either to develop a schedule for the fabrication and assembly stages of the construction process or to receive data from an existing construction schedule. In either case, the construction data are used to ensure that drawings are produced and equipment is purchased in time to support production planning. The program uses a commonly available database program, is suitable for use on a minicomputer, and will allow a network of terminals to be used to enter data and obtain reports. This paper reports on the results of applying this scheduling program to a simulated shipbuilding program and highlights a number of significant results. The principal result was to clearly demonstrate that planning for the purchase of equipment must take into account the needs of the ship design process for data about the equipment being procured.

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Hamed, Najat. "An Automatic Drawing Spur Gears Based on AutoCAD Program." Tikrit Journal of Engineering Sciences 28, no. 1 (June 5, 2021): 64–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjes.28.1.07.

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In this research, a computer-aided drawing system of spur gear was developed. An auto LISP programming language embedded within the AutoCAD design package was used to develop a new program to create a 3D model of a spur gear in two main stages. In the first stage, the developed program of spur gear allows automatic 2D spur gear drawing generation using the technique that depends on the half tooth thickness at the pitch diameter. In the second stage, inner profiles of a 2D spur gear views are used to create a 3D model of a spur gear. The developed program helpful for the user in drawing the spur gear modelling, due to less work and time to be spent when compared with the conventional approach, and it also improves a high degree of accuracy of spur gear modelling. The spur gear resulting from the prepared gear drawing system can also work with other popular CAD software.

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Sawyer, Jeremy E., and Thalia Goldstein. "Can Guided Play and Storybook Reading Promote Children’s Drawing Development?" Empirical Studies of the Arts 37, no. 1 (May 24, 2018): 32–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0276237418777946.

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Children’s drawings are implicated in their emotional, cognitive, artistic, and semiotic development, raising the question of how early educators may best facilitate drawing development. This study compared three activities to determine their relative efficacy in promoting children’s drawing. Seventy-seven preschoolers from a Head Start program were randomly assigned to one of three conditions: storybook reading, block building, or dramatic pretend play games (DPPG). Interventions were conducted over 8 weeks, and children’s free drawings during each session were rated on five dimensions: creativity, talent, spatial complexity, color, and human content. Taken together, the interventions produced significant growth in overall drawing, particularly for children who were initially more skilled at drawing. Comparisons indicated that storybook reading and block building generated significantly better overall drawing than DPPG. Story time was more beneficial than DPPG for creativity, talent, and spatial complexity, while block building was more beneficial than DPPG for children’s use of color.

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Chen, Yan, Yi Jun Xiong, and Rong Zhang. "Drawing Threaded Programs with AutoCAD Secondary Development." Applied Mechanics and Materials 539 (July 2014): 59–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.539.59.

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AutoCAD is a drawing software is widely used in various industries. AutoLISP language embedded in AutoCAD software is one of many AutoCAD development tools and used very widely in the world. In this paper, AutoLISP will be used to develop a new program for drawing thread. We will draw a variety of internal and external thread and add center sign rapidly and accurately. New source program will be provided and is very meaningful and useful to the user.

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Jang, Ji-Hyeon, and Shin-Dong Lee. "Encoding program of Childhood drawing for activating working memory." Soonchunhyang Exceptional Children Institute 6, no. 2 (December 31, 2019): 21–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.33125/kdps.2019.6.2.2.

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Maimó, J., J. A. García-Raso, J. M. Estela, and V. Cerdá. "Diagram, a drawing program for logarithmic concentration/pH plots." Analytica Chimica Acta 184 (1986): 291–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-2670(00)86494-6.

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Hidayati, Wildani. "EVALUATION OF MEMORIES LEARNING PROGRAM AL-QUR'AN AS A LOCAL CURRICULUM AT MTs.N 7 MODUR JAKARTA TIMUR (Evaluative Research Using CSE-UCLA Models)." JISAE: JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN STUDENT ASSESMENT AND EVALUATION 4, no. 2 (September 4, 2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/jisae.042.01.

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Abstract This study aims to find out how effective the implementation of Qur'anic learning in MTs.N 7 East Jakarta models. This study is classified as evaluative research using the CSE-UCLA model consisting of assessment, program planning, implementation programs, programs improvement and program certification. The subject of this study consisted of: school principal, mentor, student and student guardian. Data collection methods are carried out with questionnaires, observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques in this study are the Miles and Huburmen models. The activity in data analysis is data reduction , data display (data presentation), and conclusion drawing / verification (drawing conclusions / verification). The research findings show that the Al-Qur'an learning program has been running effectively even though there are obstacles that need to be corrected

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Zhuravlova, N. "Sketch in the educational program for the draving of the National Academy of Visual Arts and Architecture: Methodical and technical specifics." Research and methodological works of the National Academy of Visual Arts and Architecture, no. 27 (February 27, 2019): 105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.33838/naoma.27.2018.105-110.

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The article reveals the methodical principles of teaching the short-term drawing, the relationship between educational and creative aspects, the differences between, and the advantages of a long-term drawing and a sketch, and also substantiates reasons of its compulsory introduction to the program at the Department of Drawing of the National Academy of Visual Arts and Architecture. It elucidates the problem of requirements and implementation of short-term drawing in the context of development students' ability to use graphic expressiveness and plastic characteristics of a drawing. Finally, it formulates the requirements to tasks for short-term drawings. The sketch is the most individual way of artistic thinking and includes an analysis of creative and psychological selection. Such qualities of a short-term drawing as freshness of the form, instant expression of a complex set of thoughts with the help of a concise graphical language, requires for its perception a certain professional approach, conscious, solid, error-free decision making process and has a right to exist along with independent exhibition works. Sketches help develop creative abilities, with the help of minimal concise tools: lines, tonal spots, strokes. In the short-term drawing there is a constant search for their own technical methods, style, system, content, themes, it is both creative and educational at the same time. A coherent and distinct vision, the distribution of masses and spots, compositions of light and shadow, the solution of spatial composition remain important tasks of a sketch. That is, due to a sketch, a student forms their views on the choice of composition, foreshortening, identifies material and actual conception of an image. Similarly, the perception of a bulk form is experimentally proved that it can only be perceived by changing different sides. Getting a complete picture of an image from one point of view is impossible, that is, without sketches. In the process of working on drawings, one not only adjusts a figurative plan, but often changes all the conception of the artistic image. Therefore, all indications in a long-term drawing without sketches will be ineffective, if there is no figurative idea, and a short-term drawing should be entered into the educational process.

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Харах, Matvey Kharakh, Козлова, Irina Kozlova, Славин, Boris Slavin, Славин, R. Slavin, Гусева, and T. Guseva. "Parameterization Theory Elements and Parametric Drawings in "KOMPAS-Graphic"." Geometry & Graphics 5, no. 1 (April 17, 2017): 64–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/25125.

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Some elements of geometric objects’ parameterization theory are considered in this paper. An analysis of this theory development by leading Soviet scientists has been presented. It is known that figure’s parameters are determined by adding shape parameters with location parameters. In the drawing these parameters are expressed as dimensions. Relations between figures are determined or by their mutual affiliation, or by perpendicularity, or by their touch. These ratios allow reduce dimensions number on a drawing. The link of the parameterization theory with creation of parametric drawings has been demonstrated in the considering work. Definitions for such concepts as parameter and parametric drawing have been given. A various geometric figures’ parameters calculation principle has been considered. The order of assignment in parametric form of different geometrical objects (point, straight line), as well as any figure’s position in space has been presented. Assignments of geometrical conditions for membership, parallelism, perpendicularity, contact by parameters have been considered. A detailed description for parametric drawing in "KOMPAS-Graphic" program has been presented. Advantages and features related to carrying out of parametric fragments (with geometric and dimensional dependencies) and drawings in this program for various industries have been laid in detail. Some features and approaches in carrying out parametric drawings and fragments, which worthwhile to apply for different modifications of items when needed to creat group drawings, have been proposed for consideration. Traditional methods for creation of the group drawings using CAD systems effectively increase intellectual work’s performance. The CAD systems capabilities use will enable designers to implement various ways and possibilities comprehensively for creation and presentation of graphic information.

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Ruki, Ulli Aulia, and Budi Setiawan. "Tahapan Teknik Menggambar Ragam Hias Nusantara dengan Program Komputer Autocad." Humaniora 4, no. 2 (October 31, 2013): 933. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v4i2.3534.

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Nowadays, technology has developed in many different disciplines. One of the technologies that have been used in design interior is AutoCAD software used in technical drawing. This AutoCAD software has been well-known by drafters. Advantages of this software are small period time of working, drawing with precisely measurement; and it is environmental friendly because it uses digital data that can reduce paper use. Drawing decorative ornament is one of difficulties that have been avoided by students to draw. Therefore the purpose of this article is to give information about steps of drawing decorative element using AutoCAD for their technical drawing in interior design. The article used literature study and website of professional institutions about AutoCAD as an additional source to be explanations about pattern of each ornament. Results of using this technique in AutoCAD will minimize time consuming, and it will help students draw the Indonesian archipelago decorative ornament.

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HIRANO, Masahiro. "A program for drawing crystal structures using a personal computer." Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Japan 19, no. 1 (1989): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2465/gkk1952.19.1.

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Zou, Qing Hua, and Li Zhu. "Program Drawing the Dynamic Phase Diagrams of MnCrNiMo Type Steels." Applied Mechanics and Materials 692 (November 2014): 444–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.692.444.

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The dynamic phase diagrams of MnCrNiMo type steel have been established and discussed, which can be applied in the practical production, and it analyzes the corresponding structures and chemical compositions. The computer calculation and drawing programs of non-equilibrium phase diagram of MnCrNiMo type steel. having been designed

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Yu, Liu, Zhang Lei, Huang Zhengjun, and Zhang Dong. "Development of Drawing Program of Borehole Histogram Based on Delphi." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 330 (November 8, 2019): 052010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/330/5/052010.

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Kurniawati, Mega, Satoto E. Nayono, Asnul Dahar Minghat, Fahmi Rizal, ., and . "Student’s Perception of Building Drawing Techniques about Industrial Internship Program." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.34 (December 13, 2018): 458. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.34.26912.

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This study originated from the absence of career data from graduates of the Building Engineering Education Study Program at Padang State University. The purpose of this study is to describe and evaluate the implementation of the internship. Data collection techniques using questionnaires with Likert scale and data analysis techniques using descriptive analysis. The population in this study were students of the Building Image Engineering study program. The sampling technique uses total sampling with a sample of 25 respondents. The results of the study with indicators of student perceptions of the implementation of the 80.52% apprenticeship are categorized very well, and the indicator of the benefits of 83.20% apprenticeship is categorized very well.

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Li, Rui Fang, and Xiao Hong Yu. "Research on General Statistical Chart Drawing Based on .Net." Advanced Materials Research 902 (February 2014): 321–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.902.321.

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By the need of graphical analyzing and sharing about statistical data, drawing of statistic chart based on .net is studied. In all kinds of methods, the chart based on OWC component is widely favored by the developers, and it mainly focused on the implementation steps. But in most of the researches, data is directly bound with the program, and it reduces the reusability of the program, causing a great deal of redundancy. Therefore, general class of statistical chart based on OWC is developed based on .Net, which implements the separation of data and drawing. In addition, by using the AJAX technique, condition setting according to need is provided without refreshing the page, which improves the running speed of program.

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Antara, Nengah Ludra. "Organic Waste Chopper Tool Design Using Autodesk Inventor 2015 Software." Logic : Jurnal Rancang Bangun dan Teknologi 19, no. 2 (July 29, 2019): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.31940/logic.v19i2.1379.

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In the program of mechanical engineering, the software used to draw is Autodesk Inventor. Autodesk inventor is a CAD program in the program of engineering that is applied to the design of mechanics in 3D. In designing a tool, of course, it is preceded by a planned design concept. In making a design a tool requires a process or steps for making the design. These steps include the size, dimensions, and materials used in making organic waste chopper tool. The drawing process uses the 2015 Autodesk Inventor program, the first is the making of sketches, components on the machine, followed by assembly of each component, then rendering images, animation as the final stages of drawing design input into "IDW" complete with size, scale, material. Image projection to make it easier for designers to make tools. Drawings of plan and complete details covering the scale dimensions will be able to simplify the manufacturing process (production) of the components of the tool and can reduce the risk of errors in the process of making tools.

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Abdel-Magied, R. K., and H. M. A. Hussein. "A CAPP/CAD for Sheet Metal Deep Drawing." Applied Mechanics and Materials 619 (August 2014): 105–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.619.105.

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The aim of this work is to develop an integrated system for facilitating the process of designing the drawing dies and their component. The developed system is based on the integration between Computer Aided Process Planning in Sheet Metal Drawn parts “CAPP”, and the Computer Aided Design in Deep Drawing Die components “CAD”. Both modules are coded using Visual Basic program and joined with AutoCAD. The CAPP module made to report the drawing load and to plot the shape of the drawn shell in each stage of the Axis-Symmetric Deep Drawing process. Based on the reported shell geometry, the dimensions of the die components are calculated and transferred to the CAD module. The CAD module, which is based on many data bases (standard parts, sheet metal data), plots the required deep drawing die components for each drawn stage on the AutoCAD monitor. A demonstrated example is presented to validate the developed system and to show that the system results are acceptable.

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Yamanoue, Takashi, Kentaro Oda, and Koichi Shimozono. "A Simple Application Program Interface for Saving Java Program Data on a Wiki." Advances in Software Engineering 2012 (April 3, 2012): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/981783.

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A simple application program interface (API) for Java programs running on a wiki is implemented experimentally. A Java program with the API can be running on a wiki, and the Java program can save its data on the wiki. The Java program consists of PukiWiki, which is a popular wiki in Japan, and a plug-in, which starts up Java programs and classes of Java. A Java applet with default access privilege cannot save its data at a local host. We have constructed an API of applets for easy and unified data input and output at a remote host. We also combined the proposed API and the wiki system by introducing a wiki tag for starting Java applets. It is easy to introduce new types of applications using the proposed API. We have embedded programs such as a simple text editor, a simple music editor, a simple drawing program, and programming environments in a PukiWiki system using this API.

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Li, X. W. "Computer-Aided Design for Stabilization Ponds." Water Science and Technology 26, no. 9-11 (November 1, 1992): 2425–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1992.0753.

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It is urgently necessary to develop practical programs for different purposes in the field of wastewater treatment. Now the design programs for grit chambers, anaerobic ponds, facultative ponds, aerobic ponds, aerated ponds and polishing ponds are being developed. Programs for automated plotting and man-machine interactive plotting are needed too. By using AutoCAD (Version 9.03 or 10.0), a secondary development of the softwares for engineering drawing of stabilization pond has been developed, which possesses the function of writing out explanatory notes. A program for writing out explanatory notes in Chinese is also being developed. In the process of developing such softwares, high-level language AutoLISP is used, so that the softwares possess artificial intelligence. Up to now the graphic softwares for plotting the general plan drawings and elevation drawings of grit chamber, various ponds, and pond systems have been developed.

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Chang, Zhi Guo, Hui Zhu Yang, and Qi Lin Zhang. "Drawing and CNC Software System for Light Gage Steel Structure." Advanced Materials Research 328-330 (September 2011): 511–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.328-330.511.

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The primary program development principles and techniques of detailed drawings and CNC programming based on three-dimensional solid model for light gage steel structure are discussed. Components of the structure with complex spatial relationships and construction details are shown directly, accurately and completely based on 3D solid model, and structure properties and design requirements are integrated into the intelligent model. Therefore, drawings and detailed drawings can be drawn and labeled automatically by projecting and hiding with the extracted geometric information of particular entities. Further more, an automatic programming method for computerized numerical control is proposed, and CNC program are encoded according to manufacture information of parts in the model.

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Wright, S. J., S. J. Packebush, and D. A. Mitta. "Software Interface Evaluation: Modeling of Human Error." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 37, no. 5 (October 1993): 453–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193129303700513.

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The purpose of this study was to use a human error model to evaluate a commercially available Macintosh-based graphics application based upon the frequencies and types of mistakes occurring during users' performance of designated tasks. The occurrence of high frequencies of knowledge-based and rule-based mistakes during the learning of an interface element would indicate that the element requires evaluation and possible redesign. This study involved five participants, all of whom were students at Texas A&M University. The participants were experienced Macintosh users with no experience using Macintosh graphics software. The graphics environment of interest was MacDraw II® 1.0 Version 2 (Schutten, Goldsmith, Kaptanoglu, and Spiegel, 1988). Ten drawings created with the program were used to examine participants' cognitive levels and types of errors made throughout the process of familiarizing themselves with this program. The first drawing was created to exemplify simple figures created with the graphics tools in the program to illustrate shading. The second through tenth drawings incorporated these figures in several arrangements. All drawings incorporated eight tools (or tasks), and each tool was used only once in each drawing. The results indicated significant differences in frequencies of error types, frequencies of errors between tasks and frequencies of errors between trials. There were also interactions between trial and error, and task and error.

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Zhang, Liang Dong, Ying Hua Liao, and Chun Hua Fu. "Development of Computer-Aided Design Module for Mechanical Products Based on AutoCAD." Advanced Materials Research 842 (November 2013): 691–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.842.691.

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Based on the basic process of mechanical product design and a modular design idea, the module includes three parts, i.e. design calculation, computer-aided drawing and foundation database. The design calculation mainly includes the commonly used design calculation program in mechanical product design, and the computer-aided drawing mainly includes the parametric drawing programs about the drawing environment and the commonly used machine parts, the foundation database mainly stores the data related to the mechanical product design. Then a computer-aided design module for mechanical product will be constructed by Autolisp and DCL. And the proposed computer-aided design module is developed on the friendly interface, easy to use, and can provide mechanical engineers for product design efficiency greatly.

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Hahn, Ulrike. "Explaining more by drawing on less." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 32, no. 1 (February 2009): 90–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x09000351.

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AbstractOne of the most striking features of “Bayesian rationality” is the detail with which behavior on logical reasoning tasks can now be predicted and explained. This detail is surprising, given the state of the field 10 to 15 years ago, and it has been brought about by a theoretical program that largely ignores consideration of cognitive processes, that is, any kind of internal behavior that generates overt responding. It seems that an increase in explanatory power can be achieved by restricting a psychological theory.

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Kucharska, Monika, Sylwia Wiewiórowska, Jacek Michalczyk, and Andrzej Gontarz. "The Influence of the Drawing Process on the Mechanical Properties of TRIP Steel Wires with 0.4% C Content." Materials 13, no. 24 (December 17, 2020): 5769. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13245769.

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In the work, the results of the research concerned with the TRIP (Transformation Induced Plasticity) steel wire drawing process in experimental and theoretical ways are shown. The wire drawing process tests on the experimental way were conducted in both laboratories as well as industrial conditions, with the use of two drawing speeds (1.6 and 6 m/s) and two drawing schemes (low and high single reductions). The mechanical properties of wires drawn with high drawing speed equal to 6 m/s showed higher values of mechanical properties for wires drawn with low single reductions than for wires drawn with high single reductions. Such a phenomenon contradicts the theory of drawing wires from steel with a ferritic-pearlitic structure and must be related to TRIP structure and the presence of retained austenite in it, which is transformed into martensite during the deformation process. In order to explain this phenomenon, the theoretical wire drawing process analysis was conducted with the use of the Drawing 2D program based on the finite element method. On the base of the simulation, a large increase in temperature was found on the surface for wires drawn with high drawing speed and low single reductions, which can cause the blocking of transformation retained austenite into martensite and thus a decrease in Rm. To confirm this thesis, further studies will include tests of the amount of retained austenite in wires obtained during experimental tests.

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Karmelita, Courtney. "Fundamental Elements of Transition Program Design." Adult Learning 28, no. 4 (August 4, 2017): 157–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1045159517718328.

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Adult learners require supports and services to help them successfully transition into taking on the demands and expectations of college students. Transition programs have grown in popularity as a means to aid adult learners as they transition to higher education. Unfortunately, previous research on adult learner participation in transition programs is limited in its scope and depth. There is a need to understand how to develop transition programs to best support adult learners. Drawing on interviews and observation, this narrative study investigates program details about the funding structure, reporting measures, and development of the researched transition program. I identify fundamental elements for effective transition program design that align with adult education and transition theory. This research also points to the importance of connecting adult learners to institutions to give them a sense of mattering to the university.

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Behrens, B. A. Prof, S. Koch, M. Pleßow, G. Wrobel, R. Scheffler, and D. Bauer. "Eine neue Modellierung von Tiefziehwerkzeugen*/A new modelling of deep drawing tools - From parameter-based 3D-CAD-Model to the new graphical language for deep drawing tools." wt Werkstattstechnik online 106, no. 10 (2016): 690–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2016-10-16.

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Der Fachbeitrag konzentriert sich auf die parametergerechte 3D-CAD-Modellierung von Tiefziehwerkzeugen und deren Beschreibung in einer neuen grafischen Sprache. Die neu zu entwickelnde Modellierungssprache für die Domäne der Tiefziehwerkzeuge soll die Kommunikation zwischen Konstrukteur und CAD-Programm vereinfachen. Die Modellierung von CAD-Modellen für Tiefziehwerkzeuge wird damit flexibler und zeiteffizienter gestaltet.   This study focuses on parameter-based 3D CAD modelling of deep drawing tools as well as their description in a new graphical modelling language. The newly developed modelling language for the domain of the deep drawing tools should simplify the communication between designer and CAD program, whereby the CAD modelling of deep drawing tools should be more flexible and more time-efficient.

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Zhang, De Bin, Yu Xiao Wu, and Xiao Ying Gu. "Research on the Key Technology of Realizing Roll Rapid Drawing System." Advanced Materials Research 655-657 (January 2013): 1706–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.655-657.1706.

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This paper studied how to quickly draw the roll engineering drawing thorough ARX application program, introduced and analyzed the layer, linear, size tolerance Settings, and geometric tolerance Settings. On this basis, citing specific examples will be described, and listed the specific examples to explain. At last speaked on design idea and the development steps for roll rapid drawing system, completed the ARX applications of manufacturing circular tube roll. Those ARX application program loaded in the AutoCAD2002, automatically drawed mechanical drawing of roll by inputting characteristic value, liberated the drawing technicist, saved plenty of manpower and material resources.

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Pişkin, Mehmet Ali, and Bilgin Kaftanoğlu. "Computer Aided Modeling of Deep-Drawing." Key Engineering Materials 344 (July 2007): 341–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.344.341.

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Deep-drawing operations are performed widely in industrial applications. It is very important for efficiency to achieve parts with no defects. In this work, a finite element method is developed to simulate deep-drawing operation including wrinkling. A four nodded five degree of freedom shell element is formulated. Isotropic elasto-plastic material model with Von Mises yield criterion is used. By using this shell element, the developed code can predict the bending behavior of workpiece besides membrane behavior. Simulations are carried out with four different element sizes. The thickness strain and nodal displacement values obtained are compared with results of a commercial finite element program and results of previously conducted experiments.

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Yu, Jun, and Zhi Yi Hu. "Design and Simulation of Soccer Robots and Field Scenarios." Applied Mechanics and Materials 220-223 (November 2012): 1162–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.220-223.1162.

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RoboCup is an international joint project to promote artificial intelligence, robotics and related fields. This paper presents a program that can draw and edit a drawing about soccer Robots and field scenarios. The program can load and save an image file, and draw 2D primitives in a painting area. These primitives can be set with different heights and tested by their compatibility with a new primitive. It also can undo/redo a drawing operation. There is a grid function to simplify the positioning of primitives. All the shapes in the drawing can be aligned appropriately. The result shows that the program can meet the basic requirement.

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Yang, Hui Kang, Dean Zhao, Jin Liang Guo, Jun Zhang, and Bo Chen. "Research on Automatic Segmentation Methods of Multi-Beam Waterjet Cutting Process Drawings." Advanced Materials Research 314-316 (August 2011): 1571–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.314-316.1571.

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Currently, some manual segmentation problems exist in multi-beam waterjet cutting process drawings, such as low efficiency, incomplete segmentation and so on. In order to solve the problems, this paper designs a set of criteria for multi-beam cutting process and proposes the method of partition-classification trim, then uses the secondary development tool which is embedded in AutoCAD to program three user-defined commands, and these commands can partition the drawing by region, classify and trim the entities in the cutting process drawing. Through inputting the three simple commands on the command lines, it can realize automatic segmentation of cutting process drawings. Finally, the feasibility of this method is proved by a segmentation experiment. It can effectively solve the problems which exist in manual segmentation and greatly improve work efficiency.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Drawing program'

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