Academic literature on the topic 'Dreams. 0'

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Journal articles on the topic "Dreams. 0"

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Picard-Deland, C., M. Pastor, E. Solomonova, T. Paquette, and T. Nielsen. "0088 Gravity Dreams Following a Virtual Reality Flight Simulation." Sleep 43, Supplement_1 (April 2020): A35—A36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsaa056.086.

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Abstract Introduction Flying is a prevalent but infrequent experience in dreams. Despite a broad interest in such unique dream experiences, there is still no experimental procedure for reliably inducing them. Our study aimed 1) to induce flying dreams in the laboratory using virtual reality (VR), 2) to examine phenomenological correlates of flying dreams, such as lucidity and emotions and 3) to investigate the dynamics of dreamed gravity imagery in relation to participant state and trait factors. Methods A total of 137 healthy participants (24.01±4.03 y.o.; 85 F; 52 M) took part in a custom-built immersive VR task in which they learn how to ‘fly’ as precisely and quickly as possible, engaging vestibular, motor and visuo-spatial systems. Dreams were collected a) from home dream journals for 5 days before and 10 days after the laboratory VR task and b) after a 90-min morning nap in laboratory. Dream reports were scored by 2 independent judges for flying and other gravity-related imagery. Linear mixed models statistics were used to compare dreams from this cohort with a separate control cohort (N=52) that followed a similar protocol in the same lab but did not undertake a virtual flying task. Results The VR task successfully increased the likelihood of experiencing flying in dreams from both the laboratory nap (7.1%) and the following night (10.6%) compared to baseline (1.3%) and the control cohort on those days (Lab: 2.4%; following night: 0%). In contrast, the occurrence of other gravity imagery showed no differences. Flying dreams were altered qualitatively, exhibiting higher levels of lucid-control and emotional intensity after VR exposure. Moreover, various factors such as sex, prior dream experiences and sensory immersion in VR differentially modulated flying dream induction. Conclusion Our findings provide both quantitative and qualitative insights into flying dreams that may facilitate understanding of these typical dream experiences and future developments in dream flight-induction technologies. Support Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
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Cicolin, Alessandro, Michele Boffano, Guglielmo Beccuti, Raimondo Piana, and Alessandra Giordano. "End-of-Life in Oncologic Patients’ Dream Content." Brain Sciences 10, no. 8 (August 1, 2020): 505. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci10080505.

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Both non-rapid eye movements and rapid eye movements sleep facilitate the strengthening of newly encoded memory traces, and dream content reflects this process. Numerous studies evaluated the impact of diseases on dream content, with particular reference to cancer, and reported the presence of issues related to death, negative emotions, pain and illness. This study investigates death and illness experiences in 13 consecutive patients with sarcoma compared to paired controls, early after diagnosis, evaluating dream contents, fear of death, mood and anxiety, distress, and severity of disease perception (perceived and communicated). Ten patients and 10 controls completed the study. Dream contents were significantly different between patients and normative data (DreamSat) and patients and controls (higher presence of negative emotions, low familiar settings and characters and no success involving the dreamer). Illness and death were present in 57% of patients’ dreams (0% among controls), but no differences emerged between patients and controls in regard to anxiety and depression, distress and fear of death, even if the severity of illness was correctly perceived. The appearance of emotional elements in dreams and the absence of conscious verbalization of distress and/or depressive or anxious symptoms by patients could be ascribed to the time required for mnestic elaboration (construction/elaboration phase) during sleep.
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Richardson, Cassandra, Taylor Vigoureux, and Soomi Lee. "Emotional Tone of Dreams and Daily Affect." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (December 1, 2020): 427. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.1379.

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Abstract One theoretical function of dreams is emotion processing. However, few studies have examined how daily emotions in waking life (i.e., daytime affect) affect the emotional tone of dreams (i.e., dream affect) that night, and vice versa. This study examined daily bidirectional associations between dream affect and daytime positive and negative affect. Participants were 61 nurses who completed 2-weeks of ecological momentary assessments. If participants remembered the previous night’s dreams (nparticipants=50; ndays=268), they reported the dream’s emotional tone upon waking (‘0’=very negative to ‘100’=very positive). Participants also responded to a short-version of the Positive and Negative Affect Scale three times/day. Multilevel modeling was used to evaluate two temporal directions (dream affect→ daytime affect or daytime affect→ dream affect) at the within- and between-person levels. After adjusting for sociodemographic covariates, at the within-person level, daily positive affect was higher and daily negative affect was lower than usual on days following more positive dream affect (B=0.19, p<.05; B=-0.26, p<.05, respectively). When we added the other temporal direction, today’s positive or negative affect was not associated with dream affect that night. At the between-person level, nurses who reported more positive dream affect also reported more positive daytime affect (B=0.52, p<.01), but not less negative daytime affect (B=-0.34, p>.10). Findings suggest that dream affect is predictive of daily affect, but not the other way around. Future studies could further examine if emotions closer to sleep are more strongly associated with dream affect to motivate more precisely-timed affect interventions.
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Leslie, Kate, Hannah Skrzypek, Michael J. Paech, Irina Kurowski, and Tracey Whybrow. "Dreaming during Anesthesia and Anesthetic Depth in Elective Surgery Patients." Anesthesiology 106, no. 1 (January 1, 2007): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200701000-00010.

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Background Dreaming reported after anesthesia remains a poorly understood phenomenon. Dreaming may be related to light anesthesia and represent near-miss awareness. However, few studies have assessed the relation between dreaming and depth of anesthesia, and their results were inconclusive. Therefore, the authors tested the hypothesis that dreaming during anesthesia is associated with light anesthesia, as evidenced by higher Bispectral Index values during maintenance of anesthesia. Methods With approval, 300 consenting healthy patients, aged 18-50 yr, presenting for elective surgery requiring relaxant general anesthesia with a broad range of agents were studied. Patients were interviewed on emergence and 2-4 h postoperatively. The Bispectral Index was recorded from induction until the first interview. Dream content and form were also assessed. Results Dreaming was reported by 22% of patients on emergence. There was no difference between dreamers and nondreamers in median Bispectral Index values during maintenance (37 [23-55] vs. 38 [20-59]; P=0.68) or the time at Bispectral Index values greater than 60 (0 [0-7] vs. 0 [0-31] min; P=0.38). Dreamers tended to be younger and male, to have high home dream recall, to receive propofol maintenance or regional anesthesia, and to open their eyes sooner after surgery. Most dreams were similar to dreams of sleep and were pleasant, and the content was unrelated to surgery. Conclusions Dreaming during anesthesia is unrelated to the depth of anesthesia in almost all cases. Similarities with dreams of sleep suggest that anesthetic dreaming occurs during recovery, when patients are sedated or in a physiologic sleep state.
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Kvenvolden, Keith A. "Carbon Dreams." Organic Geochemistry 32, no. 5 (May 2001): 771. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0146-6380(01)00025-0.

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Young, Emma. "5 Dreams." New Scientist 203, no. 2720 (August 2009): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(09)62096-0.

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Grandner, Michael, Perrine Ruby, William Killgore, Kathryn Kennedy, and Chloe Wills. "212 An Election During a Pandemic: Relationship Between Political Affiliation and Pandemic-Related Sleep and Dreams." Sleep 44, Supplement_2 (May 1, 2021): A85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsab072.211.

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Abstract Introduction In 2020, a global pandemic impacted sleep for many people in the US, which was also experiencing an extremely contentious election season. These overlapped somewhat, as the liberal/left side of the political spectrum was more vocal about the dangers of COVID-19 and the pandemic, while the conservative/right frequently expressed less concern about COVID-related risks. Perhaps this confluence was borne out in sleep quality and dreams. Methods A sample of N=419 US adults completed online surveys about sleep and COVID-19 experiences. Participants rated their political affiliation on a scale of 0 (Very Conservative/Right) to 6 (Very Liberal/Left). Participants were also asked whether, since the pandemic, their sleep improved or worsened, whether their dream content has become more positive (more or less positive content, versus same) or negative (more or less negative content, versus same), the number of nightmares they recall, and whether their dreams included themes of politics and/or COVID. Regression analyses examined political affiliation as independent variable with ordinal logistic analyses for sleep improvement/worsening, multinomial logistic analyses for positive/negative content, linear regression analyses for nightmare frequency, and binary logistic analyses for presence of political/COVID themes in dreams. All analyses were adjusted for age, sex, and race/ethnicity. Results Greater liberal/left affiliation was associated with a greater likelihood of worsened sleep (oOR=1.20, p=0.002), but no difference in likelihood of sleep improvement. Greater liberal/left affiliation was associated with a greater likelihood of decreased positive dream content (RRR=1.29, p=0.001) but no different in likelihood of increased positive content. In addition, greater liberal/left affiliation was associated with an increased likelihood of more negative dream content (RRR=1.33, p<0.0005) but no difference in the experience of less negative content. Liberal/left affiliation was also associated with more frequent nightmares during the pandemic (B=1.55, p=0.019), and more political dreams (OR=1.29, p=0.010) but no difference in COVID-related dreams. Conclusion During the COVID-19 pandemic, more liberal/left individuals reported a greater degree of worsening sleep and dream content that was less positive and more negative in nature. Though there was no difference in COVID-related dream content, there was a difference in political content in dreams. Support (if any) None
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Hagood, Louis. "Awakening to Dreams." Journal of Religion and Health 45, no. 2 (June 2006): 160–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10943-006-9014-0.

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Stuck, Boris A., Atanasova Desislava, Kathrin Frauke Grupp, and Michael Schredl. "The Impact of Olfactory Stimulation on Dreams." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 139, no. 2_suppl (August 2008): P109—P110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.otohns.2008.05.548.

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Problem Only a limited number of trials is available regarding the impact of external and internal stimuli on human dreams. Current research focuses on the question whether these stimuli (acoustic or mildly painful stimuli e.g.) are incorporated into dreams and whether they influence their emotional coloring. In a recently published trial we were able to demonstrate that isolated olfactory stimulation does not lead to arousals. Aim of the present study was to investigate whether olfactory stimuli of different hedonic characteristics influence dreams in humans. Methods 15 young healthy female volunteers were investigated during 30 nights of testing. Standardized awakenings were performed during REM sleep. During REM phases, subjects were exposed to non-odorous control, a positive odor (PEA, 20%) and a negative odor (H2S, 4 ppm) for 10 seconds each in a randomized fashion using a computer olfactometer. After the awakening, subjects were advised to report the content of their dream in a standardized fashion and to assess the emotional coloration (positive and negative) on a four digit scale (0/1/2/3: no / little / moderate / strong feelings) to calculate the overall emotional coloration. Results In all subjects, three REM awakenings were performed. For 40 out of 45 awakenings, a dream was reported by the subjects. Mean emotional coloration after control stimulation was slightly positive (+0.5). After negative stimulation, the mean emotional coloration was shifted to negative values (-0.4) while the mean emotional coloration was significantly more positive after positive stimulation (+1.2). Conclusion Standardized REM awakenings can be performed successfully even under the conditions of an olfactory laboratory with intransal stimulation. With olfactory stimulation, the emotional coloration of dreams can be significantly influenced in accordance with the hedonic aspect of the stimulant. Significance The study opens a potential field of therapeutic intervention with nocturnal olfactory stimulation.
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Bendheim, Fred. "The stuff of dreams." Lancet 355, no. 9198 (January 2000): 151–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(00)00004-0.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Dreams. 0"

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Zhang, Mingming. "Dwelling in dreams a comparative study of "Dream of the Red Chamber" and "Finnegans Wake" /." Diss., [Riverside, Calif.] : University of California, Riverside, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=0&did=1957365421&SrchMode=2&sid=1&Fmt=2&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=1269372200&clientId=48051.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, Riverside, 2009.
Includes abstract. Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Title from first page of PDF file (viewed March 23, 2010). Includes bibliographical references (p. 144-151). Also issued in print.
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Sefer, Ibrahim. "Newly arrived children's art / story book 2004." [Adelaide]: Migrant Health Service, 2004. http://www.health.sa.gov.au/library/Portals/0/drawings-and-dreams-newly-arrived-childrens-art-story-book.pdf.

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This project was funded by the Department for Families and Communities A collaboration between Ibrahim Sefer, newly arrived boys and girls aged between 4 and 14 years from Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Backgrounds and the Migrant Health Service (Adelaide Central Community Health Service).
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Books on the topic "Dreams. 0"

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Reich, P. A book of dreams. New York: Dutton, 1989.

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Bulkeley, Kelly, ed. Dreams. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-08545-0.

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Stearn, Robinson. Dreamer's dictionary: From A to Z ... 3,000 magical mirrors to reveal the meaning of your dreams. New York, N.Y: Warner Books, 1994.

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Jung, C. G. Dreams. London: Ark Paperbacks, 1985.

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Gilster, Paul. Centauri Dreams. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3894-0.

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Schredl, Michael. Researching Dreams. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95453-0.

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Bailey, Alan, and Dan O'Brien. Hume's Critique of Religion: 'Sick Men's Dreams'. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6615-0.

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Mindell, Arnold. Dreambody, the body's role in revealing the self. 2nd ed. Portland, Ore: Lao Tse Press, 1998.

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Granzow, S. Our dream. Washington: Oxford university press for The World bank and World bank group staff association, 2000.

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The last dream-0-rama: The cars Detroit forgot to build, 1950-1960. New York: Crown Publishers., 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "Dreams. 0"

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Diamond, Stephen A., Paul Larson, Jennifer Amlen, Kathryn Madden, Kathryn Madden, Todd DuBose, Bonnie Smith Crusalis, et al. "Dreams." In Encyclopedia of Psychology and Religion, 250–51. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-71802-6_184.

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Green, Simon. "Dreams." In Biological Rhythms, Sleep and Hypnosis, 108–24. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-36479-0_5.

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Young, Sarah. "Dreams." In Existential Perspectives on Human Issues, 207–14. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-21624-2_23.

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Read, Christopher. "Bolshevik Dreams." In The Making and Breaking of the Soviet System, 3–20. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-62918-9_1.

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Van Pelt, Micheal. "Dreams and Ideas." In Space Tethers and Space Elevators, 49–58. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-76556-3_3.

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Pettis, Jeffrey B., Mark Popovsky, Annette Peterson, Lee W. Bailey, Fredrica R. Halligan, Daniel J. Gaztambide, Regina A. Fredrickson, et al. "Myths and Dreams." In Encyclopedia of Psychology and Religion, 602–5. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-71802-6_452.

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Leeming, David A., Fredrica R. Halligan, Philip Browning Helsel, Ingeborg Rosario, Gilbert Todd Vance, Kenneth L. Nolen, Marta Green, et al. "God Image in Dreams." In Encyclopedia of Psychology and Religion, 356–57. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-71802-6_266.

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Diamond, Stephen A., Paul Larson, Jennifer Amlen, Kathryn Madden, Kathryn Madden, Todd DuBose, Bonnie Smith Crusalis, et al. "Dreams in the Old Testament." In Encyclopedia of Psychology and Religion, 251–53. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-71802-6_185.

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Feasey, Don. "The Unconscious: Dreams, the Imagination and Fantasy." In Therapy, 151–65. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-80211-7_11.

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Delapierre, Michel, and Christian Milelli. "Japanese Direct Investment in China: “One Bed for Two Dreams”." In China and India, 53–72. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-333-99508-2_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Dreams. 0"

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Bentley, Katie. "Do Endothelial Cells Dream of Eclectic Shape?" In Proceedings of the Artificial Life Conference 2016. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/978-0-262-33936-0-ch009.

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Bentley, Katie. "Do Endothelial Cells Dream of Eclectic Shape?" In European Conference on Artificial Life 2015. The MIT Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/978-0-262-33027-5-ch004.

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Zholdybayeva, G. D., and S. Zh Asanova. "THE FORMATION OF THE INFORMATION BASE FOR 3D-SKETCHING." In TWEET-FENTS. Новосибирский государственный университет архитектуры, дизайна и искусств им. А.Д. Крячкова, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37909/978-5-89170-266-0-2020-1001.

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Studied consumer preferences in the form and design of women’s dresses among the residents of Kazakhstan. The demanded silhouettes and designs of a dress, color scale are defined. Recommendations for enterprises have been developed
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