Academic literature on the topic 'Drépanocytose – Chez l'enfant'
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Journal articles on the topic "Drépanocytose – Chez l'enfant"
Girot, R., and M. de Montalembert. "Drépanocytose chez l'enfant." EMC - Pédiatrie - Maladies infectieuses 1, no. 1 (January 2006): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1637-5017(06)74506-9.
Full textThuilliez, V., V. Ditsambou, J. R. Mba, S. Mba Meyo, and J. Kitengue. "Aspects actuels de la drépanocytose chez l'enfant au Gabon." Archives de Pédiatrie 3, no. 7 (July 1996): 668–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0929-693x(96)87087-4.
Full textRahimy, M. C. "Problèmes posés par la transfusion chez l'enfant atteint de drépanocytose en Afrique." Archives de Pédiatrie 12, no. 6 (June 2005): 802–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arcped.2005.04.038.
Full textKokou, O. I., A. D. Agbèrè, D. Y. Atakoumi, A. D. Gbadoé, E. Tsolenyanu, O. Djossou-Agbodjan, S. Baeta, K. Tatagan-Agbi, and K. Assimadi. "Retentissement cardiaque de la drépanocytose majeure chez l'enfant à Lomé. À propos de 70 observations." Archives de Pédiatrie 6, no. 10 (October 1999): 1134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0929-693x(00)86997-3.
Full text"Prise en charge de la drépanocytose chez l'enfant et l'adolescent." Journal de Pédiatrie et de Puériculture 19, no. 2 (March 2006): 71–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpp.2005.12.008.
Full textDiakité, Abdoul Aziz, H. Balilé, I. Konaté, A. Traoré, N. L. Traore, F. T. Dicko, A. Touré, et al. "Infections bactériennes invasives chez l'enfant drépanocytaire à Bamako, Mali." Revue Malienne d'Infectiologie et de Microbiologie, February 23, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.53597/remim.v5i0.815.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Drépanocytose – Chez l'enfant"
Delion, Frédérique. "Séquestration splénique aigue et drépanocytose homozygote en Guadeloupe." Antilles-Guyane, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AGUY0166.
Full textSickle cell disease (SCD) is a priority in public health since 1990. It is a very freqent genetic pathology in Guadeloupe where it concerns 1/300 birth. The evolution of SCD in childchood consist in many acute complications who could be serious, like acute splenic sequestration ( ASC). The management of ASC after the first crisis is not yet consensual. We realised a retrospective and descriptive study of child morbidity during hospitalisation caused by ASC in SCD, during 2005-2006 at the universitary hospital of Pointe-à-Pitre in Guadeloupe. We observed 259 hospitalisations of homozygous patients, with 13 hospitalisations for ASC that concern 5 patients. The desciptive study of this population who presents ASC shows a low incidence, a high rate of recurence, no mortality, a high comorbidity in particular concerning vaso-occlusive crisis and acute chest syndrom, a frequent infectious factor associated (70%) more often respiratory,with yearly fluctuations (virus epidemiology or hygrometry), an inversion of the habituel sex-ration with more female predominance. The biology shows a thrombopeny and leucopeny who persists between the ASC crisis. The management of ASC in emergency consits in all of case in a blood transfusion. The following management in Guadeloupe is "observative" with few indications for chronic transfusions or splenectomy, who have many adverse effects. Retrospectively this strategy has good results, with no mortality since 20 years. This management requires a early following of SCD patients, as soon as the neonatal screening is made, a good information of the parents about the first signs of trouble in ASC which is realised in the center of SCD (CCD), a good formation of medical and paramedical partners, a fast acces to emergency room, and stock of compatible blood
Tarer, Vanessa. "Epidemiologie des complications aigues chez l'enfant drépanocytaire ss Guadeloupéen: : histoire naturelle,incidence et facteurs de risque." Antilles-Guyane, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AGUY0141.
Full textIn Guadeloupe,sickle cell anemia (SCA) is frequently encoutered associated with high morbidity and a major public healt concern. One of the main features of SCA is the remarkable diversity of its clinical spectrum. The prospective study of 239 SCA children followed up by the guadeloupéan sickle cell center betwen 1980 and 1999,allowed to describe the natural history of SCA in this Caribbean island and to provide information about pattern and risk factors of acute clinical events. Prevalences of painful crises (VOC),acute chest syndrome (ACS),acute splenic sequestration,were 65%, 59% and 25%,respectively. Osteomyelitis,septicemia and meningitis affected 16%, 14% and 3% of the patients respectively. The propective effect of HbF level on the overall disease expression was confirmed and, for the first time,extended to acute anemic events and septicemia. Abalated medical fommow-up was associated with an increased risk of the first VOC and ACS. This is a new argument for the precocious medical follow-up of SCA patients. Two other risk factors of the first ACS were identified:asthma and homozygous state for the T8002C variant of the endothelin-1 gene,while ec NOS T-786C polymorphism seemed to have a propective effect on the occurence of first ACS. Studies like ours are a necessary preliminary to global genetic approaches newly developed to identify modifiers genes of the patology, and are indispensable for distinguishing environmental from genetic factors involved in thye polymorphism of expression of sickle cell anemia
Andrieux, Isabelle. "Mise en place du suivi des enfants atteints de syndromes drépanocytaires majeurs à Saint-Laurent du Maroni en Guyane française." Caen, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990CAEN3109.
Full textTölg, Cécilia. "Cholécystectomie chez l'enfant drépanocytaire : étude rétrospective des huit dernières années en Martinique." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR23095.
Full textBillon, Marie-Noëlle. "La chirurgie coelioscopique de la lithiase vésiculaire chez l'enfant." Paris 13, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA130007.
Full textLe, Turdu Claudine. "Intérêt de la médecine nucléaire dans le diagnostic en urgence des complications de la drépanocytose chez l'enfant : projet de protocole d'étude en Guadeloupe." Bordeaux 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR25274.
Full textKossorotoff, Manoëlle. "Approche physiopathologique et recherche de biomarqueurs associés aux complications neurovasculaires chez l'enfant drépanocytaire." Thesis, Paris 5, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA05P624/document.
Full textCerbrovascular involvement is frequent in children with sickle-cell disease (SCD). It is severe in terms of morbidity (handicap) and mortality. Accelerated intracranial arterial blood flow velocity measured by transcranial doppler (TCD) is predictive for stroke occurrence and leads to therapeutic modifications. In SCD children, ischemic stroke results from stenotic cerebral vasculopathy associated with hypercoagulability, and cell activation. We prospectively addressed associations between biological markers and TCD velocity in 108 children with sickle-cell anemia (HbSS or HbSβ°) and looked for predictive factors for vascular peripheral or cerebral events. We performed extensive work-up of endothelial function, coagulation activation, cell activation, and arterial wall mechanics. Cerebral vasculopathy was defined using TCD velocity (continuous data) rather than the classical category classification. The main result is the demonstration of the role of hematopoietic stem cell CD34+ for the prediction of clinical vascular event occurrence. We also demonstrated an imbalanced coagulation profile in SCD children with recurrent cephalalgia or migraine. This finding supports the hypothesis that recurrent cephalalgia, especially migraine, could be a symptom of ultra-transient ischemic cerebrovascular events in SCD children. Therefore, this symptom may also indicate increased cerebrovascular ischemic risk. We demonstrated that the ratio cerebral hemorrhagic risk / cerebral ischemic risk in SCD children remains stable, despite the routine use of strategies aiming at reducing ischemic stroke risk. The concurrent observation of intracranial arterial stenotic lesions and aneurysm suggests common pathophyiological mechanisms. Improving pathophysiological understanding of cerebrovascular complications and demonstrating predictive risk factors for clinical events may help clinicians to improve early diagnosis of SCD-associated cerebral vasculopathy, to better understand stroke mechanism in this population, and probably to improve neurological outcome with earlier and more adapted management
Duboze, Muriel. "Cécité acquise au cours de l'hémoglobinose SC : à propos d'un cas." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR2M096.
Full textMockesch, Berenike. "Caractérisation de la fonction micro et macrovasculaire chez les enfants drépanocytaires SS et SC : les effets de l'activité physique, du stress oxydant et les conséquences sur la sévérité clinique." Thesis, Antilles, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ANTI0194/document.
Full textSickle cell disease is the most common genetic disease in the West Indies that affectshemoglobin. Because of considerable heterogeneity in clinical outcomes, its complex pathophysiology isstill not totally understood. For many decades it was widely assumed that blood disorders were the solecause of vaso-occlusion. More recently blood vessel dysfunction also seem to be involved. But it isunclear whether vascular function is affected similarly in children with sickle cell anaemia (SS) and childrenwith sickle haemoglobin C (SC) disease. This study with a cohort of Guadeloupean children demonstratedthat microvascular reactivity is impaired already in sickle cell SS and SC children compared to healthychildren. Divers biological and physiological analysis revealed that there are many interacting factors, all ofwhich may contribute to vasculopathy: (1) chronic endothelial stress due to elevated blood flow level, (2)reduced nitric oxide bioavailability due to chronic hemolysis and oxidative stress, (3) altered autonomicnervous system activity with increase risque in vasoconstrictor activity, (4) saturated antioxidant activityand (5) limited physical activity known to improve vascular function. In this children cohort, vascularimpairments were not associated to clinical severity. However vascular dysfunction seems to beexacerbated in SS. Mild haemolysis in SC, compared to SS, may limit oxidative and nitrosative stress andcould explain the better preserved microvascular function in this group. Learning more about the progressof vascular dysfunction in sickle cell disease seems to be essential. In advanced state it may possibleseriously worsen clinical severity
Book chapters on the topic "Drépanocytose – Chez l'enfant"
Kossorotoff, Manoëlle. "Complications neurologiques chez l’enfant." In La Drépanocytose de L'enfant et L'adolescent, 109–13. Elsevier, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-76049-5.00019-9.
Full text"Chez le même éditeur." In La Drépanocytose de L'enfant et L'adolescent, II. Elsevier, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-76049-5.00035-7.
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