Academic literature on the topic 'Dřevokazné houby'

The thesis describes characteristics of the study area, Královská obora, where the investigation was carried out in the field. It also engages in the description of the studied trees, wood-decaying fungi and damage of trees that occurs and causes problems here, in Stromovka, especially in the most visited areas of the park. Various injuries are a common cause of infection of pathogenic fungi that threatens a stability of trees and hence a safety of the park visitors. Health assessment conducted in location in the park Stromovka, which are problematic due to the occurrence of wood-decaying fungi. The locations were placed at the Planetarium, for the track and along the track. It was focused on the occurrence Meripilus giganteus on beeches, whom they are in the park problems with, particularly on heavily visited sites. 663 trees were inspected in total. The statistical analysis showed that most of the damages of trees in the park Stromovka was dry branches (12 % of the total trees ), probably it was as a result of above-average temperatures in 2015. Only 3 % of the total number of inspected trees were infected by wood decaying fungi. Most of the trees were infected by Inonotus cuticularis (23 % of the total number of found wood-destroying fungi). Meripilus giganteus caused 14 % of the total number of found wood-destroying fungi dameges on the trees in the area. The infestation by pathogenic fungi was not significant on the inspected trees, it could be caused by above average temperatures and below-average rainfall in 2015. At the same time their presence was influent by a felling of trees in studied area from November 2014 to the end of March 2015. It was decided on the basis of dendrological research, that the identified riskiest trees infested by fungi and dying trees with disrupted stabilitye.

This work is focused on compilation of general diagnostic methods used for diagnostic of wooden structures specifically listed wooden roof truss of church st. Bartholomew in Ivan. The main impulse of diagnosis was extensive damage and attack of truss and effort on rehabilitation and construction of the entire building of the church with an emphasis on preserving historical values. Diagnosis of truss was based on the research used sense and instrumental methods. In the first step, identify all dimensions of the individual elements of the structure was determined, the type truss system was intended. Follow-up survey was focused on determining the extent and causes of damage. In design of the rehabilitation process emphasis is placed on structural rehabilitation provided by follow-up processes, such as preventive chemical protection.

The content of this work was to carry out construction-technical survey of timber structures of the existing building in order to design an appropriate procedure for their reconstruction. The survey showed construction in an unsatisfactory to disrepair, so further work also includes the static calculation of new structures proposed instead of the current. Timber structure in the building has form of staircase, roof and ceiling construction. Newly designed the following types of stairs and roof trusses from which the lower belts are used as ceiling beams. The new proposal also includes possible roofing, roofing options, developed one of them. The work also includes drawings, bill of materials and cost estimate staircase structure and truss. Specialization in the field of civil engineering is represented by drawings of the new truss and passport (view of current state) whole object on parcel ST.74 / 1, land Tišnov (okr.Brno-venkov), the content of which was the basis for this work.

My dissertation is based on the appraisal of wooden roof construction in baroque church Nanebevzetí Panny Marie in Vranově nad Dyjí. The main reason of this appraisal was preserving the church´s interior which was newly reconstructed with high historical value. The dissertation includes also the rehabilitation solution. The appraisal was based on the research witch used sense and instrumental methods. In the first part were found out all size of each construction´s parts and was established the type of rafters´ systém. Then the research solved some impaired wooden parts and their reasons. For suitable rehabilitation solution was defined the transition between well and impaired part. The best rehabilitation solution is the construction solution by the conditions using further procedures, e.g. preventive chemical protection.

The doctoral thesis deals with the production and immobilization of ligninolytic enzymes produced by wood decay fungi. Part of the results was published in internationally reviewed journals with an impact factor and at conferences. The general point of view, this work has contributed to the development of knowledge in the area of immobilization, namely CLEA immobilization and the use of the immobilized enzyme to degrade organopollutans and toxic synthetic dyes commonly found as waste products of the textile industries. First part of this work examines the screening of suitable white rot fungal strains. In the study, 25 strains of white rot fungi were tested. Different copper concentrations were used as inducer of laccase activity and two different substrates (ABTS, syringaldazine). Trametes versicolor and Fomes fomentarius strains were chosen as the most promising strains for laccase production in liquid media and further testing demonstrated good degradation ability against synthetic dyes and contaminated wastewater. The second part is dedicated to the purification of enzymes (laccase) in two strains (Trametes versicolor, Fomes fomentarius). First, the laccase was precipitated with 75 wt% ammonium sulfate then the glutaraldehyde was used to form cross-linked CLEA enzyme aggregates. The third thematic area concerns the optimization of precipitation and preparation of CLEA immobilized laccase and application of free and immobilized CLEA laccase for the decolorization of synthetic dyes.