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1

Verhulst, Brad, Michael C. Neale, Lindon J. Eaves, et al. "Extended Twin Study of Alcohol Use in Virginia and Australia." Twin Research and Human Genetics 21, no. 3 (2018): 163–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/thg.2018.21.

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Drinking alcohol is a normal behavior in many societies, and prior studies have demonstrated it has both genetic and environmental sources of variation. Using two very large samples of twins and their first-degree relatives (Australia ≈ 20,000 individuals from 8,019 families; Virginia ≈ 23,000 from 6,042 families), we examine whether there are differences: (1) in the genetic and environmental factors that influence four interrelated drinking behaviors (quantity, frequency, age of initiation, and number of drinks in the last week), (2) between the twin-only design and the extended twin design,
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2

Savage, Michael P., and Derek R. Holcomb. "Physical Activity Levels and Self-Reported Risk-Taking Behavior among Rural Australian and American 7th–9th Grade Adolescents." International Quarterly of Community Health Education 17, no. 4 (1998): 345–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/kgpg-6c8e-tn5y-8rck.

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This study compares self-reported physical activities and selected health behaviors (i.e., participation in physical activity, alcohol and cigarette use, perceived level of energy, and satisfaction with body weight) of a sample of seventh and ninth grade adolescents from Australia and the United States. A modified version of the Personal Wellness Profile 400™ (PWP 400) was used to measure adolescents' participation in physical activity and health behaviors. Five of the seven items studied showed significant differences ( p < .05). Ninety-seven percent of Australian adolescents reported they
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Davies, S. J. J. F., and T. A. Knight. "Variability in the drinking behaviour of individual emus Dromaius novaehollandiae." Rangeland Journal 38, no. 5 (2016): 489. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj16059.

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The drinking behaviour of four captive emus Dromaius novaehollandiae Latham 1790 was examined at the CSIRO Laboratory, Helena Valley, Western Australia. Considerable individual variation was found in the amount of water each emu drank daily, but for each bird the amount drunk was positively correlated with daily ambient maximum temperature. There was also considerable variation between individual birds in the number of sips of water taken daily, in the mean size of each sip and in the distribution of the size of sips taken in each drinking bout. Variability in drinking behaviour has been repor
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Russell, Shaina, Emilie Ens, and Ngukurr Yangbala Rangers. "‘We don’t want to drink that water’: cross-cultural indicators of billabong water quality in remote Indigenous Australia." Marine and Freshwater Research 71, no. 10 (2020): 1221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf19305.

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Globally, many Indigenous people rely on surface waters for drinking due to limited access to safe or palatable water, cultural and spiritual reasons and belief in its healing properties. In northern Australia, Indigenous people from the remote community Ngukurr have raised concerns about drinking water from freshwater billabongs due to potential microbial contamination from feral ungulates (buffalo, pig, horse and cattle). In response to these concerns, a cross-cultural assessment of water quality and drinking water safety was undertaken. Indigenous biocultural indicators of water quality and
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Coomber, Kerri, Alexa Hayley, Caterina Giorgi, and Peter G. Miller. "A Qualitative Investigation of Australian Young Adult Responses to Pictorial and Graphic Alcohol Product Warnings." Journal of Drug Issues 47, no. 4 (2017): 622–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022042617719443.

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This qualitative study aimed to understand whether pictorial and graphic alcohol warnings would be an effective intervention to reduce alcohol-related harms among young adult drinkers. Four focus groups ( n = 26) were conducted examining impressions, reactions, and thoughts about five pictorial warnings and five graphic warnings. Students (58% female) from Melbourne, Australia, aged 18 to 25 years who consumed alcohol participated. The warnings used in this study elicited strong negative emotional reactions, including avoidance. While the use of images increased the salience of the warnings, p
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Wright, Cassandra, Paul M. Dietze, Emmanuel Kuntsche, et al. "Effectiveness of an Ecological Momentary Intervention for Reducing Risky Alcohol Consumption Among Young Adults: Protocol for a Three-Arm Randomized Controlled Trial." JMIR Research Protocols 9, no. 3 (2020): e14190. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/14190.

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Background Recent research has investigated the utility of mobile phone–delivered interventions for reducing risky single-occasion drinking, also known as binge drinking. In the past five years, focus has been placed on ecological momentary interventions (EMIs), which aim to deliver intervention content in correspondence to real-time assessments of behavior, also known as ecological momentary assessments (EMAs). Objective This study aims to assess the effect of a fully automated, tailored, mobile phone–delivered EMI termed Mobile Intervention for Drinking in Young people (MIDY) on young people
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Brim-Box, Jayne, Tracey Guest, Peter Barker, Mirjana Jambrecina, Sean Moran, and Rene Kulitja. "Camel usage and impacts at a permanent spring in central Australia: a case study." Rangeland Journal 32, no. 1 (2010): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj09042.

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The impact of camel usage at a small rockhole (‘X’) on the Petermann Aboriginal Land Trust was evaluated from May 2007 through to July 2008. Camel usage and impacts were determined through multiple methods including ground cover, vegetation and macroinvertebrate surveys and through the use of surveillance cameras and depth loggers. Camels appear to use X most heavily in periods when rainfall is scant and more at night than during the day. However, in long periods with little or no rainfall, it appears that camels use X heavily during the day and night and there is little chance for X to re-fil
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Benson, Sarah, Sean J. Johnson, Chris Alford, Andrew Scholey, and Joris C. Verster. "A Cross-Cultural Comparison of the Effects of Alcohol Mixed with Energy Drink (AMED) Consumption on Overall Alcohol Consumption and Related Consequences." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 14 (2021): 7579. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147579.

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There is a growing body of scientific literature examining the effects of alcohol mixed with energy drink (AMED) on alcohol consumption and related negative consequences, such as risky behavior or negative health effects. It is unknown whether differences in cultural context may influence these AMED effects. The current cross-cultural study compared the data of N = 6881 students from The Netherlands (N = 4424), UK (N = 1594), and Australia (N = 863). Demographics, alcohol consumption, its consequences, and motives for AMED consumption were assessed. Analyses included (a) between-groups compari
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Hutton, Alison, Allison Roderick, Rebecca Munt, Lidia Mayner, Mayumi Kako, and Paul Arbon. "Celebrating the End of School Life: A Pilot Study." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 27, no. 1 (2012): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x11006765.

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AbstractIntroduction: Celebrating the end of secondary schooling (“Schoolies Festival”) is an established part of the school culture in Australia, with thousands of young students converging at beachside locations to celebrate this rite of passage. The aim of this study was to identify what young people believe is important to remain safe and healthy at this mass-gathering event.Methods: This study was conducted using postcard surveys requesting demographic data and responses to the questions: (1) What do you think is important to stay safe and healthy at this event?; (2) What do you think is
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Douglas, G., M. Palmer, G. Caitcheon, and P. Orr. "Identification of sediment sources to Lake Wivenhoe, south-east Queensland, Australia." Marine and Freshwater Research 58, no. 9 (2007): 793. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf05175.

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Effective management of sediment fluxes in aquatic systems involves, in part, the identification of catchment sediment sources. Lake Wivenhoe (LW), the largest water storage in south-east Queensland, serves two important roles: it supplies 80% of the drinking water to the region and acts as a major flood mitigation feature for the city of Brisbane. Highly developed subcatchments in LW have resulted in declining waterway health, with sediment movement from the catchment to LW of major concern. Although there is considerable hydrological information, only limited data exist on sediment and nutri
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Vanderzalm, J. L., P. J. Dillon, G. J. Hancock, et al. "Using elemental profiles in the sediment of a lake used to supply drinking water to understand the impacts of urban stormwater recharge." Marine and Freshwater Research 64, no. 6 (2013): 493. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf12215.

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The regional city of Mount Gambier, South Australia, recharges stormwater directly into the underlying unconfined, karstic Gambier Limestone aquifer. This aquifer provides the majority of recharge to Blue Lake, a groundwater-fed volcanic crater lake, used for Mount Gambier’s drinking water supply. However, concern remains regarding the risk posed by contaminants within stormwater, in particular when stormwater recharge may ultimately contribute to a source of drinking-water supply. The present research examined the role of the annual calcite precipitation in the lake, in protecting the quality
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Williams, JB, D. Bradshaw, and L. Schmidt. "Field Metabolism and Water Requirements of Spinifex Pigeons (Geophaps-Plumifera) in Western-Australia." Australian Journal of Zoology 43, no. 1 (1995): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo9950001.

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Spinifex pigeons (Geophaps plumifera) are one of the few avian species that have evolved the capacity to reside in the hot and dry regions of central and north-western Australia. Previous investigation has revealed that their basal metabolic rate (BMR) equals only 68% of allometric prediction. In this study, we addressed the hypothesis that these birds have a reduced field metabolic rate (FMR) and water influx as a result of their lowered BMR. We measured the FMR and water flux of free-living spinifex pigeons by means of the doubly labelled water method. Although body mass of free-living male
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Borchard, Philip, Ian A. Wright, and David J. Eldridge. "Wombats and domestic livestock as potential vectors of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in an agricultural riparian area." Australian Journal of Zoology 58, no. 3 (2010): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo10026.

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Emerging pathogenic diseases are a significant burden on global economies and public health administrators. In Australia, the pathogens Giardia and Cryptosporidium are widespread in riparian areas subject to urban or agricultural contamination. Bare-nosed wombats (Vombatus ursinus) occur at relatively high densities alongside domestic cattle in agricultural riparian areas in south-eastern Australia and may transmit protozoan pathogens. We assessed the distribution of wombat scats and cattle pats on streambanks and screened them for the presence of Giardia and Cryptosporidium. The density of wo
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Giesbrecht, Norman, Emilene Reisdorfer, and Isabelle Rios. "Alcohol Health Warning Labels: A Rapid Review with Action Recommendations." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 18 (2022): 11676. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191811676.

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A rapid review of research on health warning labels located on alcohol containers (AWLs) was conducted. Using five search engines (Embase, Medline, Pubmed, Scopus, Psyinfo), 2975 non-duplicate citations were identified between the inception date of the search engine and April 2021. Of those, 382 articles were examined and retrieved. We selected 122 research papers for analysis and narrative information extraction, focusing on population foci, study design, and main outcomes. Research included public opinion studies, surveys of post-AWL implementation, on-line and in-person experiments and real
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Lamontagne, Sébastien. "Groundwater delivery rate of nitrate and predicted change in nitrate concentration in Blue Lake, South Australia." Marine and Freshwater Research 53, no. 7 (2002): 1129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf01239.

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Blue Lake, the principal water supply for the City of Mount Gambier (South Australia), is contaminated with nitrate (NO3–) from polluted groundwater. Using existing data, a study was undertaken to determine the past load of NO3– from groundwater entering the lake and to forecast future trends in lake NO3– concentration. Groundwater NO3– loads for the 1971–1997 period were estimated with an inverse model, which combined the long-term record for NO3– concentration in the lake with a simple NO3– mass-balance. Model results show that the load of NO3– from groundwater (18–24 metric tons (t) year–1
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Speight, Natasha, Daniel Colella, Wayne Boardman, David A. Taggart, Julie I. Haynes, and William G. Breed. "Seasonal variation in occurrence of oxalate nephrosis in South Australian koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus)." Australian Mammalogy 41, no. 1 (2019): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/am17038.

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Many koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus) in the Mount Lofty Ranges, South Australia, are affected by oxalate nephrosis, in which renal calcium oxalate deposition occurs. In other species, suboptimal water intake increases the risk of urinary calcium oxalate crystal formation. Koalas principally rely on eucalypt leaf moisture content to maintain hydration but the Mount Lofty Ranges region has hot, dry summers. This study investigates the association between temperature, rainfall and eucalypt leaf moisture and the occurrence of oxalate nephrosis in this population of koalas. Koalas from the Mount Lo
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17

Benaafi, Mohammed, and Abdullah Bafaqeer. "Comprehensive Review of Global Perspectives on Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Compounds: Occurrence, Fate, and Remediation in Groundwater Systems." Water 16, no. 11 (2024): 1583. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w16111583.

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Groundwater contamination with per- and polyfluoroalkyl compounds (PFASs) has become a growing worldwide environmental issue. The current review comprehensively evaluates the global perspective of PFAS pollution in groundwater. Data from 224 recent research articles covering various land use and source types were reviewed, including industrial facilities, landfills, biosolids applications, and firefighting training sites. The bibliographic analysis shows an exponential increase in publications on PFAS pollution in groundwater in the last five years, with more than 50% coming from the USA, foll
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18

Larcombe, AN. "Activity rhythms of southern brown bandicoots Isoodon obesulus (Marsupialia: Peramelidae) in captivity." Australian Mammalogy 25, no. 1 (2003): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/am03081.

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The temporal activity patterns of individually housed captive southern brown bandicoots (Isoodon obesulus) were recorded using time-lapse infra-red videorecording. Recordings were made over a period of four continuous days per animal under natural lighting and climatic conditions for Perth, Western Australia during March 2002. Analysis showed that all bandicoots were almost entirely nocturnal and spent ~71% (~17 hr day-1) of their time in their nests. The times of onset of activity were remarkably regular, and occurred both following feeding during the late afternoon and again after dusk (aver
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Stapinski, Lexine, Kylie Routledge, Mieke Snijder, et al. "A Web-Based Alcohol and Other Drug Prevention Program (Strong & Deadly Futures) for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander School Students: Protocol for a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial." JMIR Research Protocols 11, no. 1 (2022): e34530. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/34530.

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Background There are no available school-based alcohol and drug prevention programs with evidence of effectiveness among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander youth. To address this, we codeveloped the Strong & Deadly Futures well-being and alcohol and drug prevention program in partnership with an Indigenous creative design agency and 4 Australian schools. Objective This paper presents the protocol to evaluate the effectiveness of Strong & Deadly Futures in reducing alcohol and other drug use and improving well-being among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander youth. Methods The targe
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Curcio, Angela L., and Anita S. Mak. "Adolescent Drinking and Delinquent Activities: Associations and Gender Differences." Journal of Psychologists and Counsellors in Schools 26, no. 1 (2015): 100–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jgc.2015.19.

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A thorough understanding of adolescent drinking and delinquent behaviour is required in order to implement early prevention and intervention programs in schools. Broadly based on the common cause model of adolescent deviance, this study investigated and compared, across genders, the prevalence and inter-relationships of various indicators of adolescent drinking and delinquency. Participants were 312 secondary school students (aged 13–17, 57.7% male) in Canberra, Australia, who completed an anonymous survey comprising the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test and the Australian Self-Reporte
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West, Rebecca, Matthew J. Ward, Wendy K. Foster, and David A. Taggart. "Testing the potential for supplementary water to support the recovery and reintroduction of the black-footed rock-wallaby." Wildlife Research 44, no. 3 (2017): 269. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr16181.

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Context Supplementary resource provision is increasingly used by conservation managers to manipulate habitat conditions that limit population growth of threatened species. These methods are popular in reintroduction programs because they can assist released individuals to adapt to novel environments. In situ management and reintroductions are being used to recover warru (black-footed rock-wallaby, Petrogale lateralis MacDonnell Ranges race) on the arid Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara (APY) Lands of South Australia. Direct predation by introduced predators is thought to be the main cause
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Moro, D., and S. D. Bradshaw. "Diets and predictions of feeding rate of house mice and Lakeland Downs short-tailed mice inhabiting an arid-zone island in Western Australia." Australian Journal of Zoology 50, no. 3 (2002): 249. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo01068.

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An analysis of the faecal pellets of two species of arid-zone mouse, the house mouse (Mus domesticus) and Lakeland Downs short-tailed mouse (Leggadina lakedownensis), inhabiting Thevenard Island in Western Australia was conducted to ascertain their dietary requirements, and to use this information to predict their feeding rates in the field. Both species consumed seed, monocotyledon and dicotyledon plant material and invertebrate material, although the relative frequency-of-occurrence of these items varied throughout the year. Invertebrate material formed the highest proportion of dietary inta
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Adams, Peter J., Joseph B. Fontaine, Robert M. Huston, and Patricia A. Fleming. "Quantifying efficacy of feral pig (Sus scrofa) population management." Wildlife Research 46, no. 7 (2019): 587. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr18100.

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Abstract ContextFeral pigs (Sus scrofa) are an increasing threat to agriculture and ecological communities globally. Although ground rooting is their most readily observable sign, feral pigs typically remain highly cryptic and their abundance and impacts are difficult to quantify. AimsThe aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of current feral pig population management practices (trapping, baiting, no feral pig management) on feral pig abundance and digging impacts, using a BACI (before–after control–impact) experimental design at a landscape scale. MethodsA monitoring program was
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Knox, Kathy, Timo Dietrich, Sharyn Rundle-Thiele, and Jason P. Connor. "Parent and peer behavior: fueling adolescent binge drinking intentions?" Journal of Consumer Marketing 36, no. 5 (2019): 539–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcm-02-2018-2583.

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Purpose Social marketing has been applied to alcohol education, changing adolescents’ knowledge, attitudes and intentions toward binge drinking for the better. However, there remains limited research in the social marketing literature examining multi-stream models considering social-contextual factors and individual differences in the applied context of adolescent drinking. Design/methodology/approach A multi-group structural equation model approach was applied to analyze cross-sectional self-report data from 2,234 (mean age = 15.3 years, 48.7 per cent female) Australian adolescents. Based on
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EVANS, S. M., J. A. COLLINS, ROSALIND EVANS, and SARAH MILLER. "Patterns of drinking behaviour of some Australian estrildine finches." Ibis 127, no. 3 (2008): 348–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919x.1985.tb05076.x.

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Buyucek, Nuray, Kathy Knox, and Sharyn Rundle-Thiele. "A Positive Behavioral Approach: Identifying Theoretical Factors Influencing Moderate Drinking Practices." Social Marketing Quarterly 25, no. 2 (2019): 107–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1524500419830442.

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Focusing on problematic behavior can stigmatize the target audience for change campaigns, especially in the context of alcohol consumption. In previous studies, excessive drinking (the problematic behavior) has been the dominant focus. By contrast, this study empirically examines moderate drinking practices (the desired behavior) in an Australian adult population. An online survey was administered, and results were analyzed through structural equation modeling. Findings indicate moderate drinking practices were applied more frequently by females than males. Confidence enhancement and sexual en
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Miller, Peter, Amy Pennay, Rebecca Jenkinson, et al. "Patron offending and intoxication in night-time entertainment districts (POINTED): A study protocol." International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research 2, no. 1 (2013): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v2i1.74.

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Miller, P., Pennay, A., Jenkinson, R., Droste, N., Chikritzhs, T., Tomsen, S., Wadds, P., Jones, S. C., Palmer, D., Barrie, L. & Lubman, D. I. (2013). Patron offending and intoxication in night-time entertainment districts (POINTED): A study protocol. International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research, 2(1), 69-76. doi: 10.7895/ijadr.v2i1.74 (http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v2i1.74)Risky alcohol consumption is the subject of considerable community concern in Australia and internationally, particularly the risky drinking practices of young people consuming alcohol in the night-time economy.
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Oei, Tian P. S., and Claudia Lee Jardim. "Alcohol expectancies, drinking refusal self-efficacy and drinking behaviour in Asian and Australian students." Drug and Alcohol Dependence 87, no. 2-3 (2007): 281–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.08.019.

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Hopper, J. L., V. M. White, G. T. Macaskill, D. J. Hill, and C. A. Clifford. "Alcohol Use, Smoking Habits and the Junior Eysenck Personality Questionnaire in Adolescent Australian Twins." Acta geneticae medicae et gemellologiae: twin research 41, no. 4 (1992): 311–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001566000002166.

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AbstractIn 1988, questionnaires were received from 1,400 twin pairs (17% MZM, 23% MZF, 17% DZM, 19% DZF, 24% DZO) aged 11 to 18, registered with the Australian NHMRC Twin Registry. Twins reported independently on themselves and on the perceived behaviour of their parents, siblings and friends. For smoking and for drinking in the previous month, the prevalence was modelled as a logistic function of age, sex, perceived smoking or drinking behaviour of family and friends, and the Junior Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (JEPQ) scales. Strenghts of association were: family behaviour, odds ratio (O
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Sherbrooke, Wade C. "Rain-Drinking Behaviors of the Australian Thorny Devil (Sauria: Agamidae)." Journal of Herpetology 27, no. 3 (1993): 270. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1565147.

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George, Amanda M., Byron L. Zamboanga, Eve Millington, and Lindsay S. Ham. "Social anxiety and drinking game behaviors among Australian university students." Addictive Behaviors 88 (January 2019): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.08.007.

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du Plessis, Karin, Tim Corney, and Lewis Burnside. "Harmful Drinking and Experiences of Alcohol-Related Violence in Australian Male Construction Industry Apprentices." American Journal of Men's Health 7, no. 5 (2013): 423–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1557988313479965.

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This study sought to understand the prevalence of harmful alcohol use in a sample of Australian male construction industry apprentices and also examine alcohol-related violence. Although previous Australian research indicated that 45% of construction industry apprentices had Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test scores indicative of harmful drinking, the current study identified that 66% of construction industry apprentices were drinking at harmful levels. It also identified positive correlations between harmful drinking behavior and alcohol-related violence (and precursors of violence suc
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Dolnicar, S., and A. Hurlimann. "Drinking water from alternative water sources: differences in beliefs, social norms and factors of perceived behavioural control across eight Australian locations." Water Science and Technology 60, no. 6 (2009): 1433–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2009.325.

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Australia is facing serious challenges in the management of water in various urban and regional locations. Two popular responses to these challenges are increasing supply through alternative water sources such as recycled and desalinated water. However, significant gaps exist in our knowledge of community attitudes to these alternative sources of water, particularly for potable use. This paper reports results from an Australian study of community attitudes to alternative water sources. Sixty six qualitative interviews were held at eight locations with distinctly different water situations. Thi
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Mudd, Julie, Robyn Preston, and Sarah Larkins. "Qualitative exploration of barriers to alcohol management in patients with chronic disease in a regional setting." Australian Journal of Primary Health 26, no. 3 (2020): 265. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py19176.

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Chronic diseases are a major contributor to the burden of disease in Australia. Alcohol consumption is similar in people with chronic disease and the general public, and may contribute to management challenges. In regional Australia, there are limited options for the management of excess alcohol consumption, so most of this burden falls to general practitioners. This study explored how staff in general practices are managing alcohol in patients with chronic disease with a view to determining what additional services may be appropriate. Brief interviews were conducted with doctors, nurses and a
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Faulkner, Agatha, Denise Azar, and Victoria White. "‘Unintended’ audiences of alcohol advertising: exposure and drinking behaviors among Australian adolescents." Journal of Substance Use 22, no. 1 (2016): 108–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/14659891.2016.1143047.

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Benson, Sarah, Joris C. Verster, and Andrew Scholey. "Consumption Patterns of Alcohol and Alcohol mixed with Energy Drinks in Australian Students and Non-Students." Nutrients 12, no. 1 (2020): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12010149.

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Studies assessing alcohol mixed with energy drink (AMED) use and drinking behaviors have been largely restricted to student-only cohorts. Thus, it is not known whether evidence from these studies is applicable to non-student populations. This study examined alcohol consumption and involvement in negative alcohol-related consequences among AMED and alcohol-only (AO) users, with the aim of determining whether drinking behaviors differ according to student status. An online survey was conducted in Australia to assess alcohol consumption and alcohol-related consequences following AMED and AO consu
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Jenkinson, Rebecca, Anna Bowring, Paul Dietze, Margaret Hellard, and Megan S. C. Lim. "Young Risk Takers: Alcohol, Illicit Drugs, and Sexual Practices among a Sample of Music Festival Attendees." Journal of Sexually Transmitted Diseases 2014 (December 14, 2014): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/357239.

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Background. Alcohol and other drug use and sexual risk behaviour are increasing among young Australians, with associated preventable health outcomes such as sexually transmissible infections (STIs) on the rise. Methods. A cross-sectional study of young people’s health behaviours conducted at a music festival in Melbourne, Australia, in 2011. Results. 1365 young people aged 16–29 completed the survey; 62% were female with a mean age of 20 years. The majority (94%, n=1287) reported drinking alcohol during the previous 12 months; among those, 32% reported “binge” drinking (6+ drinks) at least wee
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Midford, Richard, Martin Cooper, and Julie-Anne Jaeger. "The Partysafe project: Working with an Australian rural community to reduce alcohol harm." Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs 20, no. 1_suppl (2003): 69–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/145507250302001s21.

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Partysafe was a community mobilisation project, conducted in the remote Northwest town of Carnarvon in Western Australia over a period of 18 months. The initial goal was to reduce alcohol-related harm associated with drinking in private settings. However, subsequent to the pre-intervention community survey, greater emphasis was placed on influencing males in the age range 25–45 years, because of the high risk drinking behaviour identified in this group. The intervention comprised a number of components, including local media advertising and advocacy; participation in high profile community col
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Tran, Dai Binh, Thao Dinh Ngoc Pham, and Thuy Thanh Nguyen. "The influence of education on women’s well-being: Evidence from Australia." PLOS ONE 16, no. 3 (2021): e0247765. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247765.

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This study investigates the relationship between women’s education and their level of well-being, using data from the Household, Income and Labor Dynamics in Australia (HILDA). To take into account potential endogeneity, the instrumental variables (IV) approach is employed, with partners’ education as an instrument. The findings show that higher education levels lead to a higher level of eudaimonic well-being, hedonic well-being, positive affect, and reduced psychological distress, highlighting a non-monetary benefit of education. Thus, policymakers should continue to widely promote education,
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Jongenelis, Michelle I., Simone Pettigrew, Nicole Biagioni, and Martin S. Hagger. "Western Australian students' alcohol consumption and expenditure intentions for Schoolies." Australian Journal of Primary Health 23, no. 3 (2017): 268. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py16104.

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In Australia, the immediate post-school period (known as ‘Schoolies’) is associated with heavy drinking and high levels of alcohol-related harm. This study investigated students’ intended alcohol consumption during Schoolies to inform interventions to reduce alcohol-related harm among this group. An online survey was administered to students in their senior year of schooling. Included items related to intended daily alcohol consumption during Schoolies, amount of money intended to be spent on alcohol over the Schoolies period, and past drinking behaviour. On average, participants (n=187) antic
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Wilkinson, Celia, Kim Clarke, Ros Sambell, Julie Dare, and Stephen Jason Bright. "The health of older Western Australians: the role of age, gender, geographic location, psychological distress, perceived health, tobacco and alcohol." Advances in Dual Diagnosis 14, no. 2 (2021): 36–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/add-12-2020-0026.

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Purpose Rates of drinking- and alcohol-related harms among older adults are increasing in most developed nations. The purpose of this paper was to explore the relationship among at-risk alcohol use, smoking, gender, geographical location, self-reported health and psychological well-being among Western Australians aged 65 years and older. Design/methodology/approach A secondary analysis was conducted of a cross-sectional survey that collected data from 7,804 West Australians aged 65 years and older between 2013 and 2015. Participants were categorised according to the following age groups: young
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Mulcahy, Rory, Rebekah Russell-Bennett, and Sharyn Rundle-Thiele. "Electronic games: can they create value for the moderate drinking brand?" Journal of Social Marketing 5, no. 3 (2015): 258–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jsocm-06-2014-0043.

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Purpose – This paper aims to understand how experiential value can generate awareness, image, perceived quality and loyalty to the moderate drinking brand. Electronic games are increasingly used by social marketers in an attempt to support target audiences uptake of social behaviours. However, little is known of the value this creates for target audiences and its impact on the uptake of a social behaviour brand. Design/methodology/approach – A survey of male adolescents (n = 137) was conducted to test proposed relationships between experiential value and consumer-based brand equity dimensions.
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Gregson, R. A. M., I. R. Price, and D. Yeung. "Comparisons of the taste of drinking water from three Australian sources." Chemical Senses 14, no. 1 (1989): 149–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/chemse/14.1.149.

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James, Carole L., Ross J. Tynan, Aaron T. Bezzina, Md Mijanur Rahman, and Brian J. Kelly. "Alcohol Consumption in the Australian Mining Industry: The Role of Workplace, Social, and Individual Factors." Workplace Health & Safety 69, no. 9 (2021): 423–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21650799211005768.

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Background: Coal miners have been reported to have higher rates of risky/harmful alcohol misuse; however, it is not known if metalliferous mining employees whose working conditions differ in workplace practices, also have increased rates of risky/harmful alcohol misuse. This study aimed to examine alcohol consumption in a sample of Australian metalliferous mining workers and to examine the demographic and workplace factors associated with risky/harmful alcohol use. Methods: All employees from a convenience sample of four Australian mine sites were invited to complete a paper-based cross-sectio
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Selman, Jason, Rona Rogers, and Sara Molloy. "Negative Alcohol and Tobacco Consumption Behaviors in an Australian Army Combat Brigade." Military Medicine 185, no. 5-6 (2019): e686-e693. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usz406.

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Abstract Introduction Western militaries have consumption rates of alcohol and tobacco which are higher than the associated civilian populations, and are concerned about the negative effects on health, wellbeing, and military performance that such high rates may have. Materials and Methods A survey questionnaire which collected nonidentifiable data was distributed to all accessible members of an Australian Army Combat Brigade over the annual induction training and prefield exercise period between January and March 2019. The survey was composed of personal and demographic questions, followed by
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Merkouris, Stephanie S., Christopher J. Greenwood, George J. Youssef, et al. "Adult Gambling Problems and Histories of Mental Health and Substance Use: Findings from a Prospective Multi-Wave Australian Cohort Study." Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 7 (2021): 1406. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10071406.

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Little is known about the cumulative effect of adolescent and young adult mental health difficulties and substance use problems on gambling behaviour in adulthood. We use data from one of Australia’s longest running studies of social and emotional development to examine the extent to which: (1) mental health symptoms (depressive and anxiety symptoms) and substance use (weekly binge drinking, tobacco, and cannabis use) from adolescence (13–18 years) into young adulthood (19–28 years) predict gambling problems in adulthood (31–32 years); and (2) risk relationships differ by sex. Analyses were ba
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Supski, Sian, and Jo Lindsay. "‘There’s Something Wrong with You’." YOUNG 25, no. 4 (2016): 323–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1103308816654068.

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Contemporary universities in Western democracies are renowned for heavy drinking youth cultures. In this context, abstinence is ‘accountable’ behaviour that requires justification. Some previous research has reported accounts of why young people choose not to drink and the social consequences, but there is limited research on how they achieve abstinence in a heavy drinking culture. Drawing on Heller’s notion of choosing oneself and Giddens’ concept of reflexive choice making, we show how young non-drinking Australian university students emphasize abstinence as an individual lifestyle choice, s
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Kristiana, I., B. P. Allpike, C. A. Joll, A. Heitz, and R. Trolio. "Understanding the behaviour of molecular weight fractions of natural organic matter to improve water treatment processes." Water Supply 10, no. 1 (2010): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2010.788.

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Water utilities have experienced increasing pressure to minimise the formation of disinfection by-products (DBPs), as reflected in the increasingly stringent regulations and guidelines for the concentrations of DBPs in drinking water. Understanding the disinfection characteristics and molecular weight (MW) distribution of natural organic matter (NOM) will assist in the optimisation of drinking water treatment processes to minimise the formation of DBPs. This study investigated the disinfection behaviour of MW fractions of NOM isolated from a Western Australian source water. The NOM was fractio
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Leavy, J. E., M. Della Bona, M. Abercromby, and G. Crawford. "Drinking and swimming around waterways: The role of alcohol, sensation-seeking, peer influence and risk in young people." PLOS ONE 17, no. 11 (2022): e0276558. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0276558.

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The role of individual and sociocultural factors contributing to drowning risk for young adults is complex and poorly understood. This study examined the relationship between behaviour in and around waterways and: 1) alcohol consumption; 2) resistance to peer influence; 3) sensation-seeking; 4) perception of risk among people aged 15–24 in Western Australia. A cross-sectional online survey was conducted at three time-points with a convenience sample. Predictor variables included: Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test Consumption (AUDIT_C); Resistance to Peer Influence; Brief Sensation Seeki
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Curtis, Ashlee, Kerri Coomber, Nic Droste, et al. "Consumption plans for the rest of the night among Australian nightlife patrons." International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research 6, no. 1 (2017): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v6i1.243.

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Curtis, A., Coomber, K., Droste, N., Hyder, S., Mayshak, R., Lam, T., Gilmore, W., Chikritzhs, T., & Miller, P. (2017). Consumption plans for the rest of the night among Australian nightlife patrons. The International Journal Of Alcohol And Drug Research, 6(1), 19-25. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v6i1.243Aims: This study investigates associations between blood alcohol content (BAC), gender, location, time of night, and intention to consume more alcohol, energy drinks, and illicit drugs following a street intercept interview.Design: Interviews were conducted from December 2011 to Jul
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