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1
Spruiell, Vann. "The Indivisibility of Freudian Object Relations and Drive Theories." Psychoanalytic Quarterly 57, no. 4 (October 1988): 597–625. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21674086.1988.11927223.
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Nikolaeva, Irina. "Object Agreement, Grammatical Relations, and Information Structure." Studies in Language 23, no. 2 (November 12, 1999): 331–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sl.23.2.05nik.
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Northern Ostyak (Uralic) has optional object agreement. This paper analyzes the grammatical behavior of objects that trigger agreement and objects that do not, and demonstrates that while the former participate in certain syntactic processes, the latter are syntactically inert. The asymmetry cannot be explained with reference to semantics or argument status, as both objects bear an identical argument relationship to the predicate. Following the functional approach to language, under which the clause has three independent representational levels (syntax, semantics, and information structure), I suggest that the two objects differ in their information structure status. The object that does not trigger agreement bears the focus function, and systematically corresponds to the focus position. It is further argued that virtually all grammatical relations in Ostyak demonstrate reduced syntactic activity when they are in focus. This leads to a search for an information structure-driven motivation for certain behavioral properties.
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Paul, Robert A. "Mirror, Mirror: Freud and the Reversible Self-Object Dyad." Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association 69, no. 6 (December 2021): 1115–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00030651211058670.
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Freud is often negatively contrasted with object relations and relational theorists for holding to a metapsychology in which drives are understood as innate and predetermined in their development, are thought to follow the pleasure principle in a “hydraulic” manner, and are not seen as influenced by real objects. While that theory is certainly one dimension of Freud’s thinking, it is paralleled by another, quite different model positing a “mirror” relation in which affectively charged reversible self-object dyads, as opposed to purely internal dynamics, are the constituent elements of mental life. This view, more compatible with theories placing greater emphasis on the constitutive role of self-object relations, may further the reconciliation of Freudian and object-relational theories.
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Kubicek, Claudia, and Gudrun Schwarzer. "On the Relation Between Infants’ Spatial Object Processing and Their Motor Skills." Journal of Motor Learning and Development 6, s1 (April 2018): S6—S23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jmld.2016-0062.
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From birth, infants encounter an environment full of objects and learn rapidly about their spatial characteristics. According to Newcombe, Uttal, and Sauter (2013), spatial development includes (1) the development of intraobject representations with the ability to transform them by mental rotation, and (2) the development of interobject representations with the ability to find and predict certain object locations. Infants’ remarkable improvements of these two strands of spatial object processing raise the major question of which factors may drive them. In this article, we discuss the extent to which infants’ development of intra- and interobject representations is related to their emerging motor skills. In particular, we provide a review on how far infants’ development of mental object rotation ability and their ability to localize objects are related to their manual object exploration and locomotion skills. We document a bulk of evidence suggesting such a link between infants’ motor development and their spatial object processing and also discuss and critically reconsider the implications of these studies.
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Wu, Yundong, Jiajia Liao, Yujun Liu, Kaiming Ding, Shimin Li, Zhilin Zhang, Guorong Cai, and Jinhe Su. "Knowledge-Driven Network for Object Detection." Algorithms 14, no. 7 (June 28, 2021): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/a14070195.
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Object detection is a challenging computer vision task with numerous real-world applications. In recent years, the concept of the object relationship model has become helpful for object detection and has been verified and realized in deep learning. Nonetheless, most approaches to modeling object relations are limited to using the anchor-based algorithms; they cannot be directly migrated to the anchor-free frameworks. The reason is that the anchor-free algorithms are used to eliminate the complex design of anchors and predict heatmaps to represent the locations of keypoints of different object categories, without considering the relationship between keypoints. Therefore, to better fuse the information between the heatmap channels, it is important to model the visual relationship between keypoints. In this paper, we present a knowledge-driven network (KDNet)—a new architecture that can aggregate and model keypoint relations to augment object features for detection. Specifically, it processes a set of keypoints simultaneously through interactions between their local and geometric features, thereby allowing the modeling of their relationship. Finally, the updated heatmaps were used to obtain the corners of the objects and determine their positions. The experimental results conducted on the RIDER dataset confirm the effectiveness of the proposed KDNet, which significantly outperformed other state-of-the-art object detection methods.
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Grądzki, Rafał. "Parametric evaluation of the technical object suitability based on analyze the quality of its maintenance and use taking into account the initial conditions." MATEC Web of Conferences 182 (2018): 01006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201818201006.
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In this paper, the comparison of three various technical objects (engines of public transport buses) exploitation research for different initial conditions are presented. Object researches were carried out in 2012 and then repeated in 2013. Gathered operational data is presented in three sets (1 – concerning object, 2 – concerning driving conditions, 3 – concerning driver, where set 1 is the collection of diagnostic information Dk, and sets 2 and 3 are the information about object environment U) in form of conventional points (experts numerical assessments). Relation between point information of object and point information of environment was described by coupled equations of state (describing relations between operation condition and technical condition including initial conditions for each analyzed exploitation period). That method allows to determine parameters of technical condition aT and operation condition aR and next, from the course of aT parameter, set of parametrical damage mT(t) and from course of parameter aR – set of momentary damage aR(t). Thus it is possible to evaluate exploitation, technical and operation conditions of each object (bus engine). Received reliability parameters allows to properly control exploitation and service of particular objects and set of objects (fleet of buses) and its elements.
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Juni, Samuel. "Conceptualization of hostile psychopathy and sadism: Drive theory and object relations perspectives." International Forum of Psychoanalysis 18, no. 1 (March 2009): 11–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08037060701875977.
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Juni, Samuel. "The Role of Sexuality in Sadism: Object Relations and Drive Theory Perspectives." American Journal of Psychoanalysis 69, no. 4 (December 2009): 314–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/ajp.2009.17.
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Cockburn, Garry. "An Object Relations Perspective on Bioenergetics and Pre-Oedipal Transferences." Clinical Journal of the International Institute for Bioenergetic Analysis 22, no. 1 (March 2012): 29–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.30820/0743-4804-2012-22-29.
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Alexander Lowen’s views on oedipal transference were formed within the intellectual framework of Freudian and Reichian drive theory and ego psychology. Lowen did not favor analytic work with transference and believed that countertransference indicated that the therapy was «faulted”. This article critically examines his classical approach and offers a re-examination of pre-oedipal transference phenomena in a way that both honors Lowen’s unique insights into the transformative power of Bioenergetic Analysis, and at the same time offers a Kleinian/Bionian object relations understanding of pre-oedipal transference that can be incorporated into modern Bioenergetic Analysis. An extended case example illustrates the effective integration of object relations theory and bioenergetic practice. The concluding discussion provides a rationale for introducing an object relations approach into Bioenergetic Analysis.
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Greenberg, Harvey J. "MODLER: Modeling by object-driven linear elemental relations." Annals of Operations Research 38, no. 1 (December 1992): 239–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02283655.
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Burke, Walter F., Greg Friedman, and Paula Gorlitz. "The Psychoanalytic Rorschach Profile: An integration of drive, ego, and object relations perspectives." Psychoanalytic Psychology 5, no. 2 (1988): 193–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0736-9735.5.2.193.
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Kernberg, Otto F. "Object Relations, Affects, and Drives: Toward a New Synthesis." Psychoanalytic Inquiry 21, no. 5 (December 20, 2001): 604–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07351692109348963.
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Hewitt, Marsha Aileen. "Christian anti-Judaism and early object relations theory." Critical Research on Religion 6, no. 3 (September 24, 2018): 226–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050303218800378.
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The central ideas of early object relations theory are heavily inflected with Christian anti-Judaism, particularly as found in the work of Ian Dishart Suttie, now credited as the founder of this tradition. The critique of Freud launched by Suttie repudiates Freudian theory as a “disease” inextricably connected to Freud being a Jew. Suttie’s portrayal of Judaism both conforms to and replicates those theological commitments that privilege a triumphalist, supersessionist Christianity that breaks with Judaism, understood as devoid of love, ethics, and social justice interests. The paper argues that the elements organizing the central concepts that structure Suttie’s Christian prejudice constitute distorting ideological interests that circulate and shape important strands of contemporary object relations theory. Central to the authors discussed is a repudiation of Freud’s theory of unconscious drives on the basis of privileging love and intersubjectivity as the motivators of human psychological development made possible by Jesus and Christianity. The paper demonstrates that contemporary object relations theory remains heavily indebted to Suttie while remaining oblivious to his explicit anti-Judaism.
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Wei, Bi Sheng, Wen Hua Ye, and Xia Liu. "Research on the Integration of Object-Oriented Petri Nets and QUEST." Applied Mechanics and Materials 201-202 (October 2012): 143–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.201-202.143.
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As object-oriented simulation software adopts event-driven simulation method, it can not show the logical and temporal relations among the objects clearly, and the formal description of the system is not sufficient, that leads to low reliability and the establishment of a perfect simulation model may need several modifications and debugging. According to the problems that exist in the object-oriented simulation software, a modeling and simulation technology is presented based on Petri Net and QUEST in this paper, which combines Petri Net’s rigorous description with QUEST’s visual feature. Base on the practical application requirements in visual C++ environment，to realize the integration of the object oriented Petri model and the QUEST model.
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Zhang, Tao, Yang Cong, Gan Sun, Qianqian Wang, and Zhenming Ding. "Visual Tactile Fusion Object Clustering." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 34, no. 06 (April 3, 2020): 10426–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i06.6612.
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Object clustering, aiming at grouping similar objects into one cluster with an unsupervised strategy, has been extensively-studied among various data-driven applications. However, most existing state-of-the-art object clustering methods (e.g., single-view or multi-view clustering methods) only explore visual information, while ignoring one of most important sensing modalities, i.e., tactile information which can help capture different object properties and further boost the performance of object clustering task. To effectively benefit both visual and tactile modalities for object clustering, in this paper, we propose a deep Auto-Encoder-like Non-negative Matrix Factorization framework for visual-tactile fusion clustering. Specifically, deep matrix factorization constrained by an under-complete Auto-Encoder-like architecture is employed to jointly learn hierarchical expression of visual-tactile fusion data, and preserve the local structure of data generating distribution of visual and tactile modalities. Meanwhile, a graph regularizer is introduced to capture the intrinsic relations of data samples within each modality. Furthermore, we propose a modality-level consensus regularizer to effectively align the visual and tactile data in a common subspace in which the gap between visual and tactile data is mitigated. For the model optimization, we present an efficient alternating minimization strategy to solve our proposed model. Finally, we conduct extensive experiments on public datasets to verify the effectiveness of our framework.
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Schalin, Lars-Johan. "On autoerotism and object relations in the psycho-sexual development: some viewpoints on Freud's drive theories." Scandinavian Psychoanalytic Review 18, no. 1 (January 1995): 22–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01062301.1995.10592329.
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Velázquez-Castillo, Maura. "Grammatical relations in active systems." Interaction of Data, Description, and Theory in Linguistics 9, no. 2 (July 10, 2003): 133–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/fol.9.2.03vel.
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An active system is frequently analyzed as the most semantically transparent case-marking system, where the agent-patient opposition underlies case marking and/or cross-referencing patterns. It has also been claimed that transitivity and its prototypical manifestation of subject-object opposition are irrelevant for this language type. This paper examines these claims in the light of the grammatical system of Guaraní, an active language spoken in Paraguay. Based on lexical and morpho-syntactic data such as reflexivization, passivization, relativization, incorporation and external possession, the results suggest that grammatical relations are indeed semantically driven and that they do not correlate with subjects and objects. The paper clarifies the semantic underpinnings of the active-inactive distinction in this language and shows that the relevant opposition is not that of agent-patient but rather that of source-locative. The study argues for an analysis based on language-specific event typing and construal.
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Liu, Jin Long, Jing Ming Zhang, and Ming Zhi Xue. "Analyses of Relations between Pavement Adhesion Coefficient and Regenerative Braking in Hybrid Electric Vehicles." Applied Mechanics and Materials 536-537 (April 2014): 1065–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.536-537.1065.
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The study object is Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) with front-wheel drive (FWD) pattern and wire-controlled braking system. The relations between pavement adhesion coefficient and recovery efficiency of regenerative braking were discussed. Consequences were concluded through theoretical derivations basing on the two-wheel model. Simulations were built and simulated within a certain HEV on the platform in MATLAB/SIMULINK. The results indicate that the recovery efficiency would experience an upward trend if the pavement adhesion coefficient declines.
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Iwaszuk, Marta. "Psycho-semiotic model of thinking. Combining Klein and Peirce theory of symbol for more comprehensive model of mind." Journal of Education Culture and Society 10, no. 1 (June 30, 2019): 51–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.15503/jecs20191.51.67.
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Thesis: Aim of the paper is to present Melanie Klein and Charles S. Peirce concept of symbol in order to combine them into scheme that presents conscious and unconscious aspect of thinking through symbolic signs (signs based on convention).
Presented concepts: Paper presents concept of symbol in psychoanalytical and semiotic perspective. Psychoanalytical view is based on interpretation of symbol according to object relation paradigm proposed by Klein. There are two reasons for selecting her theory for the model: it is most closely bound with interdependency between communication and thinking plus her concept of proper symbol fulfills definition of symbolic sign in Peirce theory, due to deployment of matter of absence in substitution process. Peirce theory however is selected to present semiotic perspective not only for its good linkage to Klein’s “proper symbol” but also for its accurate understating of object representation in quasi- mind through Representamen and as a result recognition of symbol embedment in code through unlimited semiosis. Chosen concepts are consolidated into psycho-semiotic model of thinking which recognizes symbol to be co-created by unique internal world of unconscious phantasy with simultaneous employment of semiotic devices oriented to external, group order perspective.
Results and conclusions: Proposed psycho-semiotic model of thinking enhances psychoanalytic view, based on drive for object, by recognizing communication means required for meaningful relation and with that for thinking itself. As a result conceptualizing thinking processes is enriched with semiotic discoveries such as mechanics and structure of Representamen and Interpretant, along with indispensable code rules, with unlimited semiosis at its core. In turn psychoanalytical view adds to semiotic perspective sensitivity to individual potential and constrains when code is in use and with that raises precision of exploration in the field.
Contribution to the field: Proposed model enriches theory of thinking based on object relations with semiotic sign theory, which being focused on communication serves as a frame for establishing object relations and their conceptualization. In turn employing psychoanalytic perspective into semiotic field brings back code theory to actual code usage, and by that expands it to various unconscious forces, which ultimately determine Interpretant
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Mars, Agnieszka, Ewa Grabska, Grażyna Ślusarczyk, and Barbara Strug. "Design characteristics and aesthetics in evolutionary design of architectural forms directed by fuzzy evaluation." Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing 34, no. 2 (May 2020): 147–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890060420000153.
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AbstractThis paper deals with design characteristics-oriented approach to architectural design based on the combination of three methods – recognition, generation, and evaluation. Design characteristics are understood as a set of specific features which constitute a discriminant of a class of architectural forms. The Biederman recognition-by-components theory is used to recognize the design structure. An evolutionary algorithm, which serves as a generative tool, is driven by the fuzzy evaluation based on Birkhoff's aesthetic measure. Phenotypes of architectural objects are seen as configurations of Biederman's basic components essential for visual perception. Genotypes of these objects are represented by graphs with bonds, where nodes represent object components, node bonds represent component surfaces, while graph edges represent relations between surfaces. Graph evolutionary operators, that is, crossover and mutation, are defined in such a way that they preserve characteristic features seen as design requirements specified for designed objects. The fitness function is determined by the fuzzy evaluation of designs based on Birkhoff's aesthetic measure for polygons adapted for three-dimensional solids. The approach is illustrated by examples of designing objects with the use of a fuzzy evaluation mechanism, which takes into account both aesthetic criteria and the degree to which design requirements corresponding to object characteristic features are satisfied.
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ModelL, Arnold H. "Some notes on object relations, “classical” theory, and the problem of instincts (drives)." Psychoanalytic Inquiry 10, no. 2 (January 1990): 182–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07351699009533806.
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Whitney, Donna Krupkin. "Emotional Sequelae of Elective Abortion: The Role of Guilt and Shame." Journal of Pastoral Care & Counseling: Advancing theory and professional practice through scholarly and reflective publications 71, no. 2 (June 2017): 98–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1542305017708159.
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Although estimates vary, many women experience long-term emotional, spiritual, psychological and interpersonal difficulties following abortion, including complicated grief, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and relationship disturbances. Developmental, drive, object-relations and narcissism models for perinatal loss also illuminate the dynamics of post-abortion syndromes. Guilt and shame play important roles in generating and concealing post-abortion sequelae. Pastoral care and healthcare providers can increase their awareness of post-abortion sequelae and provide effective care for women experiencing these syndromes.
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Bhat, Ajaz Ahmad, Vishwanathan Mohan, Giulio Sandini, and Pietro Morasso. "Humanoid infers Archimedes' principle: understanding physical relations and object affordances through cumulative learning experiences." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 13, no. 120 (July 2016): 20160310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2016.0310.
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Emerging studies indicate that several species such as corvids, apes and children solve ‘The Crow and the Pitcher’ task (from Aesop's Fables) in diverse conditions. Hidden beneath this fascinating paradigm is a fundamental question: by cumulatively interacting with different objects, how can an agent abstract the underlying cause–effect relations to predict and creatively exploit potential affordances of novel objects in the context of sought goals? Re-enacting this Aesop's Fable task on a humanoid within an open-ended ‘learning–prediction–abstraction’ loop, we address this problem and (i) present a brain-guided neural framework that emulates rapid one-shot encoding of ongoing experiences into a long-term memory and (ii) propose four task-agnostic learning rules (elimination, growth, uncertainty and status quo) that correlate predictions from remembered past experiences with the unfolding present situation to gradually abstract the underlying causal relations. Driven by the proposed architecture, the ensuing robot behaviours illustrated causal learning and anticipation similar to natural agents. Results further demonstrate that by cumulatively interacting with few objects, the predictions of the robot in case of novel objects converge close to the physical law, i.e. the Archimedes principle: this being independent of both the objects explored during learning and the order of their cumulative exploration.
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Plizga, Krzysztof. "Analysis of Energy Consumption by Electric Agricultural Tractor Model Under Operating Conditions." Agricultural Engineering 25, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/agriceng-2021-0001.
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Abstract The aim of the paper is analysis of consumption of electric energy which is necessary to drive a farm tractor with an electric motor as a drive unit under the conditions of a drive with varied loading of the power transmission system. The object of the research was a tractor model where a combustion engine was replaced with a dc electric motor. During the tests, a decrease of voltage and current strength collected from supplying batteries as a function of tractor drive time and in relation to the mass of a tractor with a trailer, temperature of the surrounding and resistance to motion were reported, which enabled determination of the collected power and energy. For the used set of batteries, also the maximum range of the tractor drive on the paved road was determined.
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Rubin, Simon Shimshon. "Psychodynamic Therapy with the Bereaved: Listening for Conflict, Relationship and Transference." OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 39, no. 2 (October 1999): 83–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/rvey-e7fp-ma63-qy14.
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Three main themes of classical and contemporary psychodynamic theories of therapy are reviewed and their application to intervention with the bereaved is considered: 1) The unconscious experience of bereaved individuals following loss is a central aspect of psychodynamic therapy as it addresses drive, defense and conflict. 2) The bereaved's self- and other-focused relational schema are considered under the object-relations paradigm. 3) The transference relationship in therapy of the bereaved must make allowances for the bereaved's involvement with the deceased. The application of these aspects of theory to the specifics of working with bereaved individuals is explored in the therapy of a young man bereft of his father.
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BAUCKHAGE, CHRISTIAN, ELKE BRAUN, and GERHARD SAGERER. "FROM IMAGE FEATURES TO SYMBOLS AND VICE VERSA — USING GRAPHS TO LOOP DATA- AND MODEL-DRIVEN PROCESSING IN VISUAL ASSEMBLY RECOGNITION." International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 18, no. 03 (May 2004): 497–517. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218001404003198.
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Graphs and graph matching are powerful mechanisms for knowledge representation, pattern recognition and machine learning. Especially in computer vision their application is manifold. Graphs can characterize relations among image features like points or regions but they may also represent symbolic object knowledge. Hence, graph matching can accomplish recognition tasks on different levels of abstraction. In this contribution, we demonstrate that graphs may also bridge the gap between different levels of knowledge representation. We present a system for visual assembly monitoring that integrates bottom-up and top-down strategies for recognition and automatically generates and learns graph models to recognize assembled objects. Data-driven processing is subdived into three stages: first, elementary objects are recognized from low-level image features. Then, clusters of elementary objects are analyzed syntactically; if an assembly structure is found, it is translated into a graph that uniquely models the assembly. Finally, symbolic models like this are stored in a database so that individual assemblies can be recognized by means of graph matching. At the same time, these graphs enable top-down knowledge propagation: they are transformed into graphs which represent relations between image features and thus describe the visual appearance of the recently found assembly. Therefore, due to model-driven knowledge propagation assemblies may subsequently be recognized from graph matching on a lower computational level and tedious bottom-up processing becomes superfluous.
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Jin, Lan, Bing Yan, Xiao Hui Zheng, Yong Wei Wang, and Li Ming Xie. "Study on the Relation between Bore Diameter of the Hollow Screw and Static Stiffness of the Dual-Drive System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 401-403 (September 2013): 295–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.401-403.295.
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The size of bore diameter of hollow screw, to some extent, will affect the dual-drive feed system's static stiffness, and then affect the machining accuracy of the workpiece. This paper takes the dual-drive feed system as the research object and builds its finite element model. Use the model to make static analysis in Workbench. After that, we can get the relation between bore diameter of hollow screw and static deformation of the dual-drive system. The results demonstrate that: with the bore diameter of hollow screw increases, the maximum static deformation volume of the dual-drive system gradually becomes larger. This article suggests that the appropriate design size of the diameter should be 4~10 mm. Because the corresponding static deformation of the dual-drive system changes little in magnitude within this range. These advised parameters can provide certain principles for the improvements of a hollow screw shape and size and its parametric design.
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Bartlett, Vanessa. "Psychosocial curating: a theory and practice of exhibition-making at the intersection between health and aesthetics." Medical Humanities 46, no. 4 (October 9, 2019): 417–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/medhum-2019-011694.
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A recent Manifesto for a Visual Medical Humanities suggested that more in-depth analysis of the contribution of visual art to medical humanities is urgently required. This need perhaps arises because artists and curators experience conflict between the experimental approaches and tacit knowledge that drive their practice and existing audience research methods used in visitor studies or arts marketing. In this paper, I adopt an innovative psychosocial method—uniquely suited to evidencing aesthetic experiences—to examine how an exhibition of my own curation facilitated audiences to undertake psychological processing of complex ideas about mental distress. I consider the curator working in a health context as a creator of care-driven environments where complex affects prompted by aesthetic approaches to illness can be digested and processed. My definition of care is informed by psychosocial studies and object relations psychoanalysis, which allows me to approach my exhibitions as supportive structures that enable a spectrum of affects and emotions to be encountered. The key argument of the paper is that concepts from object relations psychoanalysis can help to rethink the point of entanglement between curating and health as a process of preparing the ground for audiences to do generative psychological work with images and affects. The case study is Group Therapy: Mental Distress in a Digital Age, an exhibition that was iterated at FACT (Foundation for Art and Creative Technology), UK and University of New South Wales Galleries Sydney, with an emphasis on audience response to key artworks such as Madlove—A Designer Asylum (2015) by the vacuum cleaner and Hannah Hull. It is hoped that this paper will help to reaffirm the significance of curating as a cultural platform that supports communities to live with the anxieties prompted by society’s most complex medical and social issues.
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Shilina, Marina G. "Public relations on the mediatization context: a conceptual research framework." RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism 25, no. 3 (December 15, 2020): 521–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-9220-2020-25-3-521-530.
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The paper presents the first in Russian scientific discourse public relations (PR) concept analysis on the digital data-driven mediatization context. These phenomena comparative analysis results offer a more relevant research approach, conceptual framework and tools for the public relations and mediatization studies. It is important to use the subject-to-object research paradigm to identify the main subjects - communication customers - to determine the parameters of the communicative figuration in the mediatization studies more accurately. The practical and conceptual mediatization and public relations framework is being transformed due the newest deep mediatization paradigm which provokes a conceptual mediation and public relations convergence.
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Shahri, Homayoun. "Analysis of Developmental Trauma." Clinical Journal of the International Institute for Bioenergetic Analysis 24, no. 1 (March 2014): 41–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.30820/0743-4804-2014-24-41.
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In this paper, a model that attempts to integrate ego psychology, drive-conflict theory, somatic psychology, object relations, and self-psychology in analysis of developmental trauma, is presented. Latest findings of neuroscience are presented to support the proposed integrated model, and it is shown that, based on this model, character structure can be viewed as a result of developmental trauma. Formal definitions of emotions, feelings, and affects based on the theory of complex dynamical systems and energy exchange, as well as neuroscience are presented. The importance of shame in formation of developmental trauma is also discussed and supporting material from neuroscience is provided. The complementary nature of conflict psychology and psychology of the self, within the proposed integrated model, is discussed with implications to body psychotherapy in general and bioenergetic analysis in particular.
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Novgorodov, Dmitrii, and Aleksandr Tarasov. "The improvement of organizational and legal mechanisms of admission of novice drivers to traffic on roads." Полицейская деятельность, no. 2 (February 2020): 20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0692.2020.2.33103.
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The research object is social relations connected with the admission of novice drivers to traffic on roads and the issue of driver’s licences. The research subject is the set of normative acts of the Russian Federation regulating the admission of drivers to traffic on roads, and the statistical data of the State Road Safety Unit on road accidents with novice drivers whose driving experience is up to 2 years. The authors analyse road accidents with novice drivers, identify the main reasons of accidents and offer the solutions to these problems. The scientific novelty of the research consists in the fact that the analysis of traffic accidents helped to outline the problems that should be solved within the shortest possible time in order to reduce the number of road accidents caused by novice drivers. In this context, the authors suggest introducing changes into the legislation of the Russian Federation which would allow for the declaration of driver’s licences issued in other states invalid, as well as the exchange of non-Russian driver’s licences for Russian ones only after adequate training and passing the exams. Besides, the authors suggest introducing the possibility for juveniles who passed the exams to drive a vehicle before they arrive the age of 18 with particular restrictions and accompanied by an experienced driver.
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Septiani, Dian, and Von Zanel. "Strategi Promosi lazada.co.id dalam Menarik Minat Belanja Online Mahasiswa Public Relations Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana." Jurnal Ilmiah Media, Public Relations, dan Komunikasi (IMPRESI) 1, no. 2 (March 26, 2021): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/impresi.v1i2.43109.
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<p>Promotion strategy is the company's activity to drive sales by directing convincing communications to buyers. In attracting shopping interests, some of the biggest online shops such as Lazada.co.id also use promotional strategies to attract shopping interests from prospective customers, especially those among students. The purpose of this research is to find out and describe how Lazada.co.id' promotion strategy attracts online SWCU public relations student shopping interests. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, where the subject of this study is a public relations student for the class of 2017-2019 and the object of research is the promotion strategy lazada.co.id in attracting online shopping interests of public relations students. Data collection techniques are by interviewing public relations students for the 2017-2019 class year, observing and also documenting from the Lazada.co.id website, and to strengthen the results of the interview the researchers also distributed questionnaires of 60 respondents. The results of research conducted based on the results of the interview also by distributing questionnaires, the results obtained that the promotion strategy carried out is a mix promotion and online shopping interest of students is influenced by several promotional strategies including advertising promotion strategies, public relations, sales promotion, direct marketing, while for promotion strategies that do not affect student online shopping interest is selling personnel.</p>
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Kruglov, S. P., and S. V. Kovyrshin. "Automatic Adaptive Control of the Vehicle Trailer when Reversing." Herald of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University. Series Instrument Engineering, no. 4 (137) (December 2021): 75–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.18698/0236-3933-2021-4-75-92.
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The paper considers the problem of constructing a driver assistance system for a car with a trailer when reversing, functioning under apriori uncertainty of parameters of the controlled object car-trailer and uncontrollable disturbances. The mathematical model of the controlled object car-trailer and the basic relations, necessary for the synthesis of the control law are substantiated. Stability conditions of motion taking into account the notions of short and long trailer and the influence of disturbances are evaluated. The relative angular speed of the trailer, i.e., the angular speed of the trailer divided by the speed of the vehicle, is used as the controlled variable. An adaptive control law on the deviation of the the vehicle steered wheels to achieve the value of the controlled variable set by the driver using an implicit reference model is formed. Apriori uncertainty is eliminated by approximate estimates of trailer length and current parametric identification of the control object mathematical model. The current estimates delivered by the identifier are immediately used to synthesize the control law. The rationale for the operation of the adaptive control system is based on simplified adaptability conditions. The synthesized control law is aimed at preventing from reaching the folding angle with a short trailer and limiting the coupling angle with a long trailer. Automatic formation of warning signals, in particular about trailer folding, is proposed, and model examples showing efficiency of the proposed control system are given
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Brown, M. Anne. "The spatial turn, reification and relational epistemologies in ‘knowing about’ security and peace." Cooperation and Conflict 55, no. 4 (November 26, 2020): 421–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010836720954474.
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How we approach knowing conflict and security makes a difference. This article first considers how reification, instrumental subject/object relations and the drive for certainty and control undermine effective knowledge and practice in questions of conflict and peace. It then turns to what the spatial turn and notions of emplaced security might offer to working against violence. As with any theoretical perspective, the spatial turn can itself be reified, repeating epistemological relations entrenched in much security analysis. The spatial turn and emplaced security explicitly highlight alternative, more relational knowledge practices, however. A relational epistemology approaches knowledge not only as information about a subject out there, but also as a form of practice with others which changes conditions of possibility for co-existence. If pursued, such approaches could help loosen the grip of narrow constructions of security, insecurity, the person, power and agency which dominate security analysis and obstruct understanding and the generation of alternatives in situations of entrenched conflict. An orientation to place could not only enable more nuanced accounts of peace and conflict, but support mutual recognition and exchange across division, assisting an ethic of attention and concrete peace and conflict resolution efforts.
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Zhdanovich, Cheslav, Michail Mamonov, Maciej Kuboń, and Jan Radosław Kamiński. "Effect of Steering Gear Parameters of Crawler Tractor Cornering Ability." Agricultural Engineering 20, no. 2 (July 1, 2016): 159–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/agriceng-2016-0038.
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AbstractCrawler tractor with specific loads on the hitch loses traction abilities during cornering and causes intensive destruction of the surface layer of soil. This phenomenon may be limited if relevantly selected parameters of the cornering mechanisms were applied. The objective of the paper was to determine the impact of the cornering mechanism parameters on the crawler tractor maneuver ability. The object of the research was a planetary cornering mechanism which enables fluent change of the cornering radius through the change of the rotational speed of planetary gears drive by pneumatic engines. Relations of the turning radius to the slip of the spinning and overleaping crawler at the speed of 7 km·h-1 without the load on the hitch and with the load of 40 kN were defined. The average values of drift and the turning radius as a function of drive speed from 0 to 2.5 m·s−1 on the moist soil μ=0.4 and dry soil μ=0.8 were determined. Relations of the turning radius to the pressure of oil pump oil, to the drive speed and to the load on the hitch were set forth. The research proved that when using the hydraulic pump with the regulated expense the working pressure of oil may be maximally reduced to 30 MPa, the power of the pump may be reduced by twofold, the possibility of turning in difficult field conditions within the scope of the required speed may be enabled. To ensure the required turning radius of the crawler tractor it is recommended to install the pump with the efficiency of 33 cm3·rot−1 and a regulated hydraulic motor with the capacity of 56 сm3·rot−1 with a power regulation within 2.0-2.5, at the same time maximum pressure of liquid will not exceed 35 MPa and the determined power of the hydraulic gear will amount to 52.6 kW.
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Rymaniak, Łukasz, Michalina Kamińska, Natalia Szymlet, and Rafał Grzeszczyk. "Analysis of Harmful Exhaust Gas Concentrations in Cloud behind a Vehicle with a Spark Ignition Engine." Energies 14, no. 6 (March 22, 2021): 1769. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14061769.
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The article presents issues related to the assessment of concentrations of harmful substances in the exhaust gas cloud behind the vehicle. In the theoretical part, considerations about the harmfulness of exhaust gases and methods of detection of chemical compounds were made, and the issues of von Karman vortices and the Lambert-Beer law were referred to. The test object was a vehicle equipped with an SI engine meeting the Euro 3 standard. The drive unit had a capacity of 2.8 dm3, a rated power reaching 142 kW at 5500 rpm and a maximum torque of 280 Nm at 3500 rpm. The measurements of the dilution of the exhaust gas cloud behind the vehicle were made in stationary conditions (laboratory) and during actual operation in the Poznań agglomeration. In the research, technically advanced equipment from the PEMS group was used. In the analysis of the obtained results, detailed considerations were made regarding the influence of the location of the measuring probe in relation to the exhaust system. As can be seen from the obtained dependencies, the vehicle motion is favorable for the assessment of concentrations behind a moving object, because the ecological indicators at successive distances behind the exhaust system achieve better parameters in most points than in a stationary test.
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Manderscheid, Katharina. "From the Auto-mobile to the Driven Subject?" Transfers 8, no. 1 (March 1, 2018): 24–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/trans.2018.080104.
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The car has been identified as an element of modern identities, interwoven also with gender relations. The masculinity of the automobile subject draws on the steering and controlling of the car as a technological object. Thus, driverless cars potentially call into question the gendering of the automobile subject. With the aim to assess this potential degendering, in this article I analyze two very different visions of driverless automobility. The focus is placed on the imagined users, the sociospatial context, and its gendered dimensions. I then reflect on the status of the videos, elaborating on their impact on the future of (auto)mobility and their meaning for mobility research. Gendering of cars, then, is seen as an element of a deeper socioeconomic order and its inherent power relations. Thus, future genderings cannot be simply read off technological visions but will instead develop in unforeseeable social contestations.
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Xia, H., N. Francois, H. Punzmann, and M. Shats. "Tunable diffusion in wave-driven two-dimensional turbulence." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 865 (February 27, 2019): 811–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2019.82.
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We report an abrupt change in the diffusive transport of inertial objects in wave-driven turbulence as a function of the object size. In these non-equilibrium two-dimensional flows, the turbulent diffusion coefficient $D$ of finite-size objects undergoes a sharp change for values of the object size $r_{p}$ close to the flow forcing scale $L_{f}$. For objects larger than the forcing scale ($r_{p}>L_{f}$), the diffusion coefficient is proportional to the flow energy $U^{2}$ and inversely proportional to the size $r_{p}$. This behaviour, $D\sim U^{2}/r_{p}$ , observed in a chaotic macroscopic system is reminiscent of a fluctuation–dissipation relation. In contrast, the diffusion coefficient of smaller objects ($r_{p}<L_{f}$) follows $D\sim U/r_{p}^{0.35}$. This result does not allow simple analogies to be drawn but instead it reflects strong coupling of the small objects with the fabric and memory of the out-of-equilibrium flow. In these turbulent flows, the flow structure is dominated by transient but long-living bundles of fluid particle trajectories executing random walk. The characteristic widths of the bundles are close to $L_{f}$. We propose a simple phenomenology in which large objects interact with many bundles. This interaction with many degrees of freedom is the source of the fluctuation–dissipation-like relation. In contrast, smaller objects are advected within coherent bundles, resulting in diffusion properties closely related to those of fluid tracers.
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Sun, Zhi Xue, and Yang Zhang. "The Parametric Drawing System of Shaft Based on Feature." Applied Mechanics and Materials 757 (April 2015): 153–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.757.153.
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The paper mainly studied the parametric drawing system of shaft based on feature. Firstly, the shaft was classified, and its characteristic was analyzed. Then, the special menu and image block menu of the system were designed in AutoCAD. And a friendly-interface parametric drawing system of shaft was built with geometry sculpts technology, object-oriented technology and parametric design technology, based on the platform of AutoCAD, with the development tool of Object ARX. It implemented the drawing of hardware working drawing of shaft according to the selected proportion, and improved the efficiency of the shaft design.Overview of shaftShaft is one of the main parts of machinery, depending on the axis shape; shaft can be divided into two categories: direct axis and crank shaft. According to the different load of the nature, direct axis can be divided into three types: spindle, drive shaft and the shaft. According to different shape, direct axis can be divided into two kinds: optical axis and stepped shaft. Optical axis has the following characteristics: simple shape, easy processing, less stress concentration source, optical axis is mainly used for drive shaft; Stepped shaft, in contrast to the optical axis. It is often used in the shaft. The classification of the shaft can be clearly said to use figure 1. In addition, there are some special shaft, such as the camshaft and wire soft shaft, etc.Fig. 1 Classification of the shaftOn the basis of the characteristics, the shaft information model can be considered. Usually a mechanical parts contains numerous features, shape features are the most important characteristics of these, which is the carrier of other information. We can decompose research the shape feature and think that some auxiliary features and the main features combined shape feature of axis, the main characteristics of the spatial position is adjacency relations; Auxiliary features is attached to a primary, auxiliary features can be attached to the main outline of the surface or end[1].Combining with the actual situation of this system, we analyze the features of commonly used straight shaft parts; we obtained the shape of the feature classification results as shown in table1.Table 1 Straight shaft parts classification of shape feature
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Manekar, Varsha Sunil, and Ankush Chavan. "Retained Metallic Foreign Body in Cheek: A Diagnostic and Surgical Challenge." International Journal of Head and Neck Surgery 4, no. 2 (2013): 107–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10001-1153.
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ABSTRACT Foreign body lodged in the soft tissue is fairly common in the vehicular or industrial accidents. Traumatic injuries in orofacial region often drive foreign bodies in the soft tissues. The immediate closure of the soft tissue wounds become the emergency treatment for the control of bleeding. The foreign body may sometimes remain unnoticed. The purpose of reporting this unusual case of metallic foreign object in the cheek is to highlight the difficulties in detection of foreign bodies and discuss its clinical management. We also discuss the usefulness of various imaging modalities for assessment of its nature, location, size, shape and relation to vital structures. How to cite this article Manekar VS, Chavan A. Retained Metallic Foreign Body in Cheek: A Diagnostic and Surgical Challenge. Int J Head Neck Surg 2013;4(2):107-109.
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Alimi, Eitan, Lorenzo Bosi, and Chares Demetriou. "Relational Dynamics and Processes of Radicalization: A Comparative Framework." Mobilization: An International Quarterly 17, no. 1 (February 1, 2012): 7–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17813/maiq.17.1.u7rw348t8200174h.
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We propose an explanatory framework for the comparative study of radicalization that focuses on its "how" and "when" questions. We build on the relational tradition in the study of social movements and contentious politics by expanding on a mechanism-process research strategy. Attentive to similarities as well as to dissimilarities, our comparative framework traces processes of radicalization by delineating four key arenas of interaction—between movement and political environment, among movement actors, between movement activists and state security forces, and between the movement and a countermovement. Then, we analyze how four similar corresponding general mechanisms—opportunity/threat spirals, competition for power, outbidding, and object shift—combine differently to drive the process. Last, we identify a set of submechanisms for each general mechanism. The explanatory utility of our framework is demonstrated through the analysis of three ethnonational episodes of radicalization: the enosis-EOKA movement in Cyprus (1950-1959), the Provisional Irish Republican Army in Northern Ireland (1969-1972), and the Fatah-Tanzim in Palestine (1995-2001).
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Epstein, Charlotte, Ayse Zarakol, Julia Gallagher, Robbie Shilliam, and Vivienne Jabri. "Forum: Interrogating the use of norms in international relations: postcolonial perspectives." International Theory 6, no. 2 (June 20, 2014): 293. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s175297191400013x.
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In this forum five scholars bring their particular postcolonial perspectives to bear upon the constructivist concept of norms. Charlotte Epstein introduces the forum by considering what it means to theorise international politics from a postcolonial perspective, understood not as a unified body of thought or a new ‘ism’ for IR, but as a ‘situated perspective’; and how this casts a different light upon the makings of international orders and key epistemological schemes with which these have been studied in International Relations (IR), such as norms. In her contribution Ayze Zarakol argues that the constructivist paradigm of ‘norm diffusion’ commits two fallacies: first, it mishandles the causal explanation because it conflates internalisation, socialisation and compliance. Second it reproduces existing international social hierarchies by treating (bad) non-compliance by non-Western actors as endogenously driven, and (good) compliance as the result of external Western stimuli. She uses Erving Goffman’s concept of stigmatisation to show how our understanding of norm diffusion in the international order – or lack thereof – can be improved. Julia Gallagher’s article examines the norm of good governance as acted out by the World Bank in its policies towards African countries. She uses psychoanalytic object relations theory to show how the Bank employs good governance to structure the world into good and bad objects, thereby overcoming internal ambiguity and creating an idealised self-image. Robbie Shlliam’s contribution challenges constructivism to attend to calls for epistemic justice regarding the delineation of interpretive communities to the ostensibly “moderns”. He does so by explicating the understandings of slavery provided by knowledge traditions inhabited by descendants of enslaved Africans. Vivienne Jabri’s article mobilises Homi Bhabha and Frantz Fanon in a critical engagement with constructivist readings of postcolonial agency in the normative ordering of the international. She argues that a postcolonial reading of the international must account for both the discursive and material presence of the postcolonial subject, a presence at once both constituted and constituting of the international.
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Issenov, Sultanbek, Ruslan Iskakov, Kazhybek Tergemes, and Zhanat Issenov. "Development of mathematical description of mechanical characteristics of integrated multi-motor electric drive for drying plant." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 1, no. 8(115) (February 25, 2022): 46–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2021.251232.
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More than 60 % of electric energy in industry and agriculture is consumed by an electric drive. In a number of production mechanisms, machines and aggregates of various industries, synchronous rotation of several electric motors connected to each other mechanically, electrically or technologically is needed. This requires the use of more complex methods of controlling electromechanical systems, since two or more electric motors must work in concert for one load, which, in turn, entails the use of a new element base, power and control, allowing to implement these technological cycles of work. The object of research is a three-motor electromechanical system interconnected and operating according to the “electric working shaft” (EWS) system. The main fundamental difference from earlier works is that they consider a system of coordinated rotation of only two asynchronous motors, respectively, only one misalignment angle between two asynchronous motors was taken into account. At the same time, the conclusions of the moments and currents of the motors were significantly simplified. In the proposed study, the number of consistently (synchronously) rotating motors from three and above is taken into consideration. In this case, the number of misalignment angles is assumed to be equal to the number of engines, that is, three involved in rotation. The analytical expressions of the basic electromechanical relations of the “electric working shaft” system with the regulation of the supply voltage are developed. A method is proposed for calculating the statistical characteristics of the regulated EWS system, which is easy to use and allows calculations in a wide range of rotor misalignment angles at various engine loads
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Olanya, David Ross. "Land-Water-Security Nexus: Changing Geopolitics in the Nile Basin Cooperative Framework Agreement." Middle East Law and Governance 9, no. 1 (June 7, 2017): 71–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18763375-00901006.
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This article extends the debate on the shift in water security governance in the Nile Basin countries. Water as an object of analysis was previously embedded in a depoliticized governance framework now faces politicization in the context of food, energy and climate change. In considering land-water-security nexus, population and climate variations drive Middle East and North Africa (mena) policies for the return of the state primacy in water governance. As Egypt and Sudan maintain their dynamics of hegemony in Nile Basin countries, Gulf States however are deploying proxy water diplomacy through investment in agricultural farmlands in Nile Basin countries. Increasing number of actors alter water access and security across formal and informal domains. The Nile Basin Cooperative Agreement (cfa) remains contested between upstream and downstream riparian states as being uncoordinated water management and development policies. Incorporating market and local users beyond the state gets politicized in securing water security. In view of this, this article hence suggests that power relations are not static, but subject to the changing circumstances. Egypt’s water security would be more sustainable when it engages cfa countries in a joint coordination and development projects.
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Rymaniak, Lukasz, Jacek Pielecha, and Lukasz Brzeziński. "Determining the NOx emission from an auxiliary marine engine based on its operating conditions." E3S Web of Conferences 44 (2018): 00155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20184400155.
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The article presents considerations regarding determining the NOx emissions from auxiliary compression-ignition marine engines. In order to determine the real impact of a given object on air pollution, it is necessary to first carry out research aimed at determining its emission characteristics. Thus, it is necessary to conduct tests in real operating conditions or to calculate the ecological indicators based on the operating conditions. The paper presents the NOx emissions intensity of an auxiliary Tier III standard marine engine, which is used in the drive system of various heavy, off-road vehicles and water vessels. Due to the structure characteristics of the considered engine group, the presented relations and results refer to only one cylinder. This data was used to calculate the NOx emission of a marine auxiliary engine, which used the operating conditions obtained from dynamometer tests and the engine construction (the number of cylinders). The presented methodology of activities can be used to assess the ecological indicators of ships in actual navigation, including primarily the maneuvers performed in the port. The article is supplemented with theoretical considerations regarding the problem of pollutant emissions from auxiliary marine engines.
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Montero González, G., and M. S. Mondragón Egaña. "Is social attachment an addictive disorder? Role of the latest findings in the opioid system." European Psychiatry 33, S1 (March 2016): S381. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.1369.
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IntroductionThe endogenous opiate system (EOS) has been linked to social attachment in classical animal experiments, to addictive disorders (AD) and, more recently, to specific traits of personality through research in genetic polymorphisms and neuroimaging techniques.ObjectivesTo expose the relation between social bonding and AD, via the latest neurobiological findings in the EOS. To propose a theoretical framework which may allow a clinical approach based upon respect and no stigmatization.MethodsLiterature review in MEDLINE database with the keywords “opioid”, “polymorphism”, “object attachment”, “addictive behavior”, “personality”.ResultsPolymorphisms in the mu-opioid receptor gene lead to different attachment behaviors in primates. The EOS in humans has been related to pain and placebo effect and recently, to social rejection and acceptance. Thus, some authors talk about “social pain”. Interestingly, the EOS has a role in harm avoidance and in the reward system. These traits of personality (harm avoidance and reward dependence) predispose to AD, and likely, pathological models of social bonding may drive to a need of palliating excessive discomfort originated by an altered opioid function through addictive behaviors. The origin of AD must be focused on the individual vulnerability rather than in the addictive substance/behavior.ConclusionsThe latest findings in the EOS yield concrete evidences that support the classical hypothesis of an opioid nexus between social attachment and AD, and shift the spotlight from the addictive object to the vulnerable subject. This theoretical framework may ease a clinical approach based upon respect and no stigmatization.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.
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YÁÑEZ-BOUZA, NURIA, and DAVID DENISON. "Which comes first in the double object construction?" English Language and Linguistics 19, no. 2 (July 2015): 247–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s136067431500012x.
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Competition between two methods of marking recipient/beneficiary and theme has figured in much recent research:(1)Jim gave the driver £5. (indirect object before direct object)(2)Jim gave £5 to the driver. (direct object before prepositional phrase)A reverse double object variant is often ignored or treated as a minor and highly restricted variant:(3)(a)?Jim gave £5 the driver. (direct object before indirect object)(b)Jim gave it him.However, pattern (3) was much more widespread even in late Modern English, while there is clear dialectal variation within present-day British English.In this article we investigate the pronominal pattern (3b), mainly in relation to pattern (1), tracking its progressive restriction in distribution. We mine three of the Penn parsed corpora for the general history in English of double object patterns with two pronoun objects. We then add a further nine dialect and/or historical English corpora selected for coverage and representativeness. A usage database of examples in these corpora allows more detailed description than has been possible hitherto. The analysis focuses on verb lemmas, objects and dialect variation and offers an important corrective to the bulk of research on the so-called Dative Alternation between patterns (1) and (2). We also examine works in the normative grammatical tradition, producing a precept database that reveals the changing status of variants as dialectal or preferred. In our conclusion we show the importance of prefabricated expressions (prefabs) in the later history of (3), sketching an analysis in Construction Grammar terms.
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Tsvetkov, A. N., and Doan Ngok Shi. "Hardware-software complex for experimental research of electric drives of asynchronous motors with squirrel-cage rotor with traditional winding and motors with combined winding." Power engineering: research, equipment, technology 23, no. 6 (April 1, 2022): 157–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.30724/1998-9903-2021-23-6-157-165.
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THE PURPOSE. Modern requirements for electric drives impose increasingly stringent conditions for energy efficiency, dimensions and weight. The weight and size parameters are especially noticeable in relation to the rapidly developing electric transport. The achieved technological limits practically do not give tangible results in improving the characteristics of known structures, so there is a struggle for units of percent and fractions of a percent in terms of increasing the efficiency of equipment.MATERIALS. Debugging and fine-tuning of electric drive elements requires numerous tests on research benches using measuring channels and analog-to-digital conversion (ADC), digital-to-analog conversion (DAC), digital-to-digital conversion (DDC).RESULTS. The creation of research stands implies the development of a hardware-software complex (HSC) based on high-speed computing devices. The structure of the HSC included the developed frequency converter with the possibility of adjusting the algorithms for controlling the electric motor and the mathematical model of the electric motor itself. The object of experimental research was prototypes of electric drives based on asynchronous electric motors with a squirrel-cage rotor and a combined stator winding.CONCLUSION. The article discusses ways to organize the measuring and control channels of the measuring and information system of the research stand, which makes it possible to study samples of asynchronous electric motors in idling and under load modes.
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Radstone, Susannah. "Trauma Theory: Contexts, Politics, Ethics." Paragraph 30, no. 1 (March 2007): 9–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/prg.2007.0015.
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This article discusses the current ‘popularity’ of trauma research in the Humanities and examines the ethics and politics of trauma theory, as exemplified in the writings of Caruth and Felman and Laub.Written from a position informed by Laplanchian and object relations psychoanalytic theory, it begins by examining and offering a critique of trauma theory's model of subjectivity, and its relations with theories of referentiality and representation, history and testimony. Next, it proposes that although trauma theory's subject matter—the sufferings of others—makes critique difficult, the theory's politics, its exclusions and inclusions, and its unconscious drives and desires are as deserving of attention as those of any other theory. Arguing that the political and cultural contexts within which this theory has risen to prominence have remained largely unexamined, the article concludes by proposing that trauma theory needs to act as a brake against rather than as a vehicle for cultural and political Manicheanism.
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Eurelings-Bontekoe, Elisabeth H. M., Patrick Luyten, and Wim Snellen. "Validation of a Theory-Driven Profile Interpretation of the Dutch Short Form of the MMPI Using the TAT Social Cognitions and Object Relations Scale (SCORS)." Journal of Personality Assessment 91, no. 2 (February 17, 2009): 155–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00223890802634274.
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