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Journal articles on the topic 'Drohobych (Ukraine)'
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Ilnytskyi, Vasyl, Nataliya Kantor, and Taras Batiuk. "EVERYDAY LIFE IN DROHOBYCH TEACHER’S INSTITUTE: A NEW DOCUMENT IN HISTORY (1946–1949)." Problems of humanities. History, no. 6/48 (April 27, 2021): 342–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.24919/2312-2595.6/48.228501.
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Summary. The purpose of the article is to publish and analyze an underground document from the Lapayev Archive "Report on Life at the State Teachers’ Institute in Drohobych" (1949) as a source for the history of everyday life at the Drohobych Teachers’ Institute in particular and in Western Ukraine in general. Research methodology – the principles of science, objectivity, historicism, methods of external and internal criticism of sources. The scientific novelty is that for the first time a hitherto unknown document on everyday life at the Drohobych Teachers’ Institute (1949) is introduced into scientific circulation and its analysis is carried out. Conclusions. Thus, the published document ("Report on Life at the State Teachers’ Institute in Drohobych") is an important source for studying the everyday history not only of the Drohobych Institute (1948–1949), but also of the whole of Western Ukraine. It is stored in the Archives of the Center for the Study of the Liberation Movement (Fund 63, Volume 4, Sheet 1‒4). The author of the document is the propaganda officer of the Drohobych OUN supra-district leadership J. Luzhetsky-"Stone" (who in this document signed one of the pseudonyms "5-TR"). The document itself was prepared on August 9, 1949. Although it includes information reports for 1948 – the first half of 1949. Note that the published documents are an important source for a comprehensive study of everyday life Drohobych Institute (1948–1949) in particular and postwar life residents of the Western Ukraine in general. The vocabulary, author’s and editorial features of the sources are preserved in the publication as much as possible. Own and geographical names are given without changes. Only the most obvious grammatical flaws could be corrected. Each document is accompanied by a legend, which indicates the place of storage of the document (name of the archive, fund number, description, case, sheets).
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Underhill, Karen C. "Next Year in Drohobych." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 25, no. 3 (July 11, 2011): 581–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325410388270.
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In Israeli director Yael Bartana’s 2007 film Mary Koszmary—meaning “Bad Dreams” or “Nightmares”—a young Polish politician delivers a resounding speech to an empty, crumbling, communist-era Stadion Dziesięciolecia in Warsaw. The speech, he says, is an appeal: “This is a call. . . . It is an appeal for life. We want three million Jews to return to Poland, to live with us again. We need you! Please come back!” This article considers the powerful and perhaps disturbing premise of these lines and explores their possible meanings in a contemporary Polish context. What can it mean for Poles and Polish culture to need Jews—and in particular, to need those Jews who can never return? The complex phenomenon of Jewish memory in Poland and Eastern Europe cannot be contained within specific, present-day borders—whether of geography or of academic discipline: similar dynamics to those Bartana has identified in Poland exist throughout the region. Thus, against the background of Bartana’s film, the article considers the growing phenomenon and importance of local Jewish festivals in Poland and present-day Ukraine, focusing in detail on two specific festivals: the annual festival “Encounters with Jewish Culture,” held in Chmielnik, Poland, and the biannual Bruno Schulz Festival in Drohobych, Ukraine. The analysis explores ways that the memory of Polish Jews—and more specifically the figure of the absent Polish Jew—can function as a central element in the construction of new, communal Polish and Ukrainian narratives since the fall of Communism.
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Ilnytskyi, Vasyl, and Maria Yarushak. "TO THE HISTORY OF THE ACTIVITIES OF YOUTH NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS IN THE DROHOBYCH AGRICULTURAL SCHOOL AND THE DROHOBYCH OIL COLLEGE (1950–1951)." Problems of humanities. History, no. 5/47 (March 27, 2021): 427–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.24919/2312-2595.5/47.217759.
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Summary. The purpose of the article is to publish and analyze extracts from the reports on agent cases at the students of the Drohobych Agricultural School and a group of students of the Drohobych Oil College (1951) as a source for the history of functioning of the nationalist youth movement in Drohobych region, and in Ukraine in general. Research methodology – principles of scientific, objectivity, historicism, methods of external and internal critique of sources. The scientific novelty is that for the first time two hitherto unknown documents about the students of the Drohobych Agricultural School and students of the Drohobych Oil College (1951) are published and their analysis is carried out. Conclusions. Thus, the published documents (extracts from agent case reports on students of the Drohobych Agricultural School and a group of students of the Drohobych Oil College) are a real example of the work of law enforcement bodies in the search for youth nationalist organizations. They are stored in the Sectoral State Archives of the State Security Service of Ukraine (Fund 3: the fifth Department of the MGB-KGB of the UkrSSR (1935‒1959), description 246 (1953), case 4, pages 47–49, 53–55, 186–187, 191–194). The first document is an extract from a memorandum "On the results of the agency-operative work of the 5th Department of the MGB of the Drohobych region for March-April 1951" (April 28, 1951), signed by Colonel M. Moroz, the chief of the UMGB of the Drohobych region, and addressed to the Minister of State Security of the USSR, Lieutenant General M. Kovalchuk; the second one is an extract from the report "On the results of the agency-operative work of the 5th Department of the MGB of the Drohobych region for November-December 1951" (January 12, 1952) was sent to the Chief of the 5th Department of MGB of UkrSSR F. Tsvietukhin from the Chief of the UMGB of the Drohobych Region, Major General S. Kozhevnikov, and the Chief of the 5th Department of the UMGB of the Drohobych Region, Major I. Chudinov. It should be noted that the published documents are an important source for a comprehensive study of the formation and functioning of national youth organizations in general and in Drohobych region in particular. The edition retains maximum vocabulary, author’s style and editorial features of the sources. Proper and geographical names are presented without changes. Only the most obvious grammatical errors have been corrected. Each document is accompanied by a legend, indicating the place where the document is stored (archive name, fund number, descriptions, cases, pages).
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Krąpiec, Marek, Elżbieta Szychowska-Krąpiec, Leonid Tymoshenko, and Roman Myska. "Dendrochronological dating of St. George’s Orthodox Church in Drohobych, Ukraine." Geochronometria 47, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/geochr-2020-0023.
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Abstract St. George’s Orthodox Church in Drohobych is a wooden monument of sacral architecture, recently registered in the UNESCO World Heritage List. However, clear, unequivocal written sources about the origins of the structure are lacking. Absolute dating was attempted with the dendrochronological method, and it was carried out in a noninvasive way due to the status and value of the object. Construction elements of the church were documented with over 40 macrophotographs. The studies were made for selected elements, displaying distinct perpendicular or tangential cross sections. Most of the elements examined represented fir wood. It turned out that the wood used for the construction of this church was contemporaneous and most likely represented a single construction phase. The 124-year chronology based on correlated curves covers the period 1464–1598 AD. Construction elements with the outermost rings retained indicate that the timber was harvested in the 1590s. In most cases, the outermost rings were lacking, which allowed only for dating terminus post quem. The youngest preserved rings (1598 AD) from the church wood apparently reveal the dates of both the wood harvesting and the structure’s construction. Such a dating may indicate that the church mentioned in the sources as purchased in Nadiyevo in 1657 AD could be the basis for the rebuilding of Drohobych St. George’s Orthodox Church, only adapted to the new conditions. The church later underwent renovation, consisting in reconstruction of the dome in 1821 AD.
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KHATAYEVA, Tetyana. "CONSTRUCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SAINT GEORGE CHURCH (1657) LOCATED IN DROHOBYCH, UKRAINE." Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) 76, no. 668 (2011): 1989–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aija.76.1989.
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Marples, David R. "The Soviet Collectivization of Western Ukraine, 1948-1949." Nationalities Papers 13, no. 1 (1985): 24–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905998508408009.
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Western Ukraine comprises those areas of Ukraine annexed by the Soviet Union after September 1939. They are (1) Galicia, made up of the Soviet oblasts of Lviv, Stanislav (now Ivano-Frankivsk), Drohobych (now part of Lviv oblast) and Ternopil; (2) Volynia, made up of Rivne and Volyn oblasts; (3) Bukovyna (Chernivtsi oblast); and (4) Transcarpathia (Zakarpatska oblast). In the interwar period, the Galician and Volynian territories were governed by Poland, Chernivtsi was part of Romania and Transcarpathia was ruled by Czechoslovakia. Whereas the former areas were all annexed by the USSR after the invasion of Eastern Poland in 1939, Transcarpathia became part of the Soviet Union only in June 1945.
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V, Proskuryakov, Ivanov-Kosteckyy S, Fitio A, and Anisimova M. "ARCHITECTURAL, ECONOMIC, AND MENTAL FACTORS OF THE REVIVAL OF HISTORICAL INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE FORMATION OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES OF UKRAINE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE RENOVATION OF A SALT FACTORY IN DROHOBYCH)." Architectural Studies 7, no. 1 (April 30, 2021): 66–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/as2021.01.066.
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Terletska, Oksana. "Ecological condition of post-industrial towns of Ukraine based on the case study of Drohobych town." Pedagogy and Psychology of Sport 4, no. 1 (January 4, 2018): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/pps.2018.001.
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Oksana Andriivna, Babelyuk, Koliasa Olena Vasylivna, Kushlyk Oksana Pavlivna, and Smaglii Valeriia Mykhaylivna. "Using Distance EdTech for Remote Foreign Language Teaching During the COVID-19 Lockdown in Ukraine." Arab World English Journal, no. 3 (November 15, 2020): 4–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/elt3.1.
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The situation with a coronavirus challenged the education system and forced educators to shift to a fully E-learning. Many academic institutions were not ready for such a rapid change. The remote learning of foreign languages during the COVID-19 lockdown caused modern teaching technologies to expand the scope of the educational process, broaden its practical orientation, contribute to the intensification of students' independent work, increasing their cognitive activity. The goals of the article include: to define types and specifics of modern edTech for the educational process on the way of transition from no E-Learning to fully E-Learning; to eliminate the role of the Internet as means of information and communication edTech in teaching foreign languages at higher education establishments; to find out the ways of improving students' learning at higher educational establishments, the importance of using distance edTechs and Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, & Challenges (SWOC) analysis of E-learning techniques during the pandemic lockdown. This article also provides the examples of usage of different edTechs in Ukrainian higher education establismens in general. Drohobych Ivan Franko State Pedagogical University, Lviv State University of Life Safety, Odesa National Maritime University in particular.
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Czyżak, Agnieszka. "W „Drohobyczach” – wokół zbioru poetyckiego Serhija Żadana." Narracje o Zagładzie, no. 5 (December 22, 2019): 228–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31261/noz.2019.05.12.
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Celem artykułu jest analiza kulturowego fenomenu Drohobycza (obecnie terytorium Ukrainy), miasteczka, w którym Bruno Schulz – wielki europejski/żydowski/polski pisarz – żył i umarł podczas drugiej wojny światowej. Pierwsza część zawiera refleksje na temat przedtawień Drohobycza w literaturze (Andrzej Chciuk, Jurij Andruchowycz, Henryk Grynberg). W kolejnej części autorka proponuje interpretację tomu wierszy napisanych w latach 2014–2016 przez ukraińskiego poetę Serhija Żadana, zatutułowanego Drohobycz (w przekładzie Jacka Podsiadło). Wszyscy wyżej wymienieni pisarze traktują Drohobycz jako „miejsce Brunona Schulza", pełne jego śladów i niejako stworzone przez jego prozę.
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Czyżak, Agnieszka. "W „Drohobyczach” – wokół zbioru poetyckiego Serhija Żadana." Narracje o Zagładzie, no. 5 (December 22, 2019): 228–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31261/noz.7989.
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Celem artykułu jest analiza kulturowego fenomenu Drohobycza (obecnie terytorium Ukrainy), miasteczka, w którym Bruno Schulz – wielki europejski/żydowski/polski pisarz – żył i umarł podczas drugiej wojny światowej. Pierwsza część zawiera refleksje na temat przedtawień Drohobycza w literaturze (Andrzej Chciuk, Jurij Andruchowycz, Henryk Grynberg). W kolejnej części autorka proponuje interpretację tomu wierszy napisanych w latach 2014–2016 przez ukraińskiego poetę Serhija Żadana, zatutułowanego Drohobycz (w przekładzie Jacka Podsiadło). Wszyscy wyżej wymienieni pisarze traktują Drohobycz jako „miejsce Brunona Schulza", pełne jego śladów i niejako stworzone przez jego prozę.
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HALIV, Mykola, and Anna OНAR. "«THE OUN MEMBER» VARVARA ZHURBENKO: THE FATE OF A REPRESSED TEACHER (BASED ON ARCHIVAL-CRIMINAL CASE FILE)." Ukraine: Cultural Heritage, National Identity, Statehood 33 (2020): 318–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/ukr.2020-33-318-330.
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The article reveals Varvara Stepanіvna Zhurbenko's biography. In 1946, the Soviet state security authorities accused her of being a «parricide» and a member of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN). The article's relevance is due to the need to determine whether V. Zhurbenko was an OUN member. The article also illustrates the illegal mechanisms used by the Soviet repressive authorities. The research's main source was the V. Zhurbenko's archival-criminal case, which is stored in the Archive of the Security Service of Ukraine in the Lviv region. As a result of the study, it was found that V. Zhurbenko participated in the activities of one of the OUN grassroots units in Dnipropetrovsk in early 1943. She did not join the OUN, but her contacts with OUN's member N. Voronina, who was also an agent of Soviet special services, played a tragic role in her later life. Having received a pedagogical education, V. Zhurbenko worked in the incomplete secondary school of the village Khidnovychi in the Drohobych region. In late 1944 – early 1945, she corresponded with N. Voronina. She was arrested in October 1946. During the investigation, V. Zhurbenko was forced to confess to belonging to the OUN. She was sentenced to 10 years in prison in the Soviet concentration camps. After J. Stalin's death, when the totalitarian regime weakened somewhat, V. Zhurbenko tried to achieve justice. As a result, her case was double-checked (in 1955 and 1959), and eventually, V. Zhurbenko was rehabilitated. She was able to prove that the criminal case against her had been fabricated by an MGB investigator who had used the beating and threats. Thus, the authors found out that V. Zhurbenko was not a member of the OUN, although some contemporary historians were convinced that she belonged to this organization. Keywords: Varvara Zhurbenko, MGB, OUN, Dnipropetrovsk, Drohobych region, military tribunal, rehabilitation.
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Klapchuk, Viktoria. "Grouping cities of the Western Ukraine by the level of retail development." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography, no. 49 (December 30, 2015): 121–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2015.49.8612.
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The features of modern placement of the trade establishments are analysed in the Lviv region. The main factors that led to the formation of the trade establishment in a particular locality or region are determined. These factors include economic and geographic, demographic and resettlements, social and other factors (geographical, transportation, neighbourhood location etc.). The basic criteria for grouping of cities are defined by the level of retail development. The main criteria for grouping of cities by the level of retail development are: the number of modern trade establishments in Western Ukraine, classification of retailers by region covering, population quantity. Because of the influence of these criteria, there are six groups of location by the level of trade networks development. There are very high, high, above average, average, below average and low levels. We highlight six main groups and form next following key trends. The biggest attention is given to the regional centres as the most development retail cities. The highest concentration of trade institutions is in Lviv region as the most economically developed. After Lviv, the largest number of establishments retailers concentrated in Volhyn and Ivano-Frankivsk region. The number of establishments of retailers mainly depends on the population size of the locations. The largest concentration is observed in regional centres, and cities such as Drohobych, Kalush, Kovel, Stryi, Truskavets and Chervonohrad. The lowest concentration of retailers is in Ternopil and Chernivtsi regions, due to the predominance of small towns. We offer the ways of optimizing retailers. Key words: trading network, region covering, international, national, regional, local retailers.
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Cherkasov, Vladimir. "Number 13 / Part I. Music. 8. The Development of Music-Pedagogical Education of Ukraine in The 60's –70-ies of The XX Century." Review of Artistic Education 13, no. 1 (March 1, 2017): 66–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rae-2017-0008.
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Abstract The article has analyzed and systematized the development of musical-pedagogical education in Ukraine in the 60's -70-ies of XX century. It has summarized the experience of training of specialists with higher musical-pedagogical education at the faculties of Humanities, where the 50's - 60's graduates received diplomas of philologists, historians, geographers with additional qualification of a teacher of music and singing. It has also been grounded the establishment of the first musical-pedagogical faculties at educational institutions in different regions of Ukraine (Kyiv, Luhansk, Drohobych, Odesa, Zaporozhia). Having based on the analysis of the archival documents it has been revealed the main directions of the formation of teaching staff of specialized departments, organization of the educational process, creation of the art groups, participation of students in research work, teaching practice at secondary schools. It has been proved the importance of concert performance and musical educational work in the pedagogical formation of prospective teachers of music and singing. Their role in raising the level of musical and aesthetic education of children and youth in the 60's of last century has been proved. The 70‟s years of the twentieth century of the history of Ukraine are known as the years of corresponding changes in the socio-political processes, "thaw" in all spheres of life, particularly in the organization of higher education activity. This period of musical-pedagogical education is characterized by democratization and the search for more advanced forms of the educational-upbringing process.
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Lozynskyy, Roman, Oleh Hrymak, Lesya Kushnir, Oksana Terletska, and Myroslava Vovk. "City size and functional specialization as factors of smart management: A case of Lviv Oblast, Ukraine." Problems and Perspectives in Management 19, no. 2 (June 28, 2021): 384–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.19(2).2021.31.
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The process of understanding the factors that affect the implementation of smart management in cities is pivotal for using this concept to improve the well-being of the population. The goal of this study is to establish the specifics of the implementation of the smart management concept in cities with different sizes and functional specialization. 44 cities of Lviv Oblast (Ukraine) are selected for this goal. The main method was a content analysis of information sources related to the activities of local authorities. The most important indicators that reflect the development of various components of a smart city are analyzed. It is established that measures for the introduction of smart technologies are carried out in most cities of the Oblast (about 80%). The leading cities are Lviv and Drohobych, among other cities are Boryslav, Truskavets, and Zolochiv. The share of cities with a high level of implementation of smart management technology is only 4%. However, 56% of the total urban population lives in these cities. Other cities are the smallest cities that did not have the functions of district centers. The share of such cities is 20% but only 3% of the population inhabits them. Among the components of the smart city concept, e-government tools are being most actively developed, followed by energy efficiency measures. There is no direct relationship between the size of cities and the implementation of smart technologies. Smart technologies are most intensively implemented in cities focused on tourism development. Former industrial cities are less successful.
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Starodub, L. F., Y. P. Stefurak, I. V. Stefurak, I. M. Zelenchuk, Y. I. Zelenchuk, and R. V. Wojcicki. "Hutsul horse breed is an aboriginal breed of the Ukrainian Carpathians." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 22, no. 92 (May 8, 2020): 119–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet-a9220.
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Hutsul horses are the oldest Ukrainian breed and belong to the local and endangered breeds of farm animals in Ukraine. The formation and preservation of the Hutsul horse breed took place in Ukrainian lands. Proof of this are built: the state factory stable in the village. Drohobych in the Lviv region in 1822, a horse-breeding station for Hutsul horses in the Luchina meadow in Southern Bukovina (1877), in the Galician Hutsul region two stables of Hutsul cucumbers: in Kosovo (1891) and in the village of Zhabye (1895). State Herd of Cucumbers in Sudova Vyshna (1907) in Lviv Region. Of the 6 genealogical lines of prominent Hutsul stallions, 3 ogres were born in the Ukrainian lands – Goral, Gurul and Polyan. Measures for the conservation and development of Hutsul horses are held in the Hutsul and Verkhovyna National Nature Parks in international cooperation within the framework of the Poland-Belarus-Ukraine cross-border cooperation program. Hutsulshchyna National Nature Park in 2015 took part in the project “Creation of the Polish-Ukrainian Center for Breeding and Promotion of Hutsul Breed Horses”, and Verkhovynsky National Nature Park in 2020 takes part in the international Ukrainian-Polish project “Knowledge of Nature and Wealth Carpathians with a Hutsul horse”. According to the State Breeding Register 2011–2017, in Ukraine there is an annual reduction in the number of breeding farms, the total and breeding stock of Hutsul horses. Today, only 2 farms (NGO “Plemkonecentr” and FG “Polonynske farm”) for breeding Hutsul horses have the status of breeders. According to calculations, in accordance with the FAO recommendations, these animals are at critical risk status, and according to the assessment system of the European Livestock Association, Hutsul horse breed is at high risk of losing the gene pool of the breed. To preserve the Hutsul horse breed, the joint cooperation of owners (breeding and private farms) of purebred and the most typical herd of Hutsul horses, scientists and specialists is necessary.
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Antoniuk, Yaroslav, Volodymyr Trofymovych, and Liliya Trofymovych. "OUN(M) SECURITY BODIES DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR (1940 – 1944)." Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu "Ostrozʹka akademìâ". Serìâ Ìstoričnì nauki 1, no. 30 (November 30, 2020): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2409-6806-2020-30-29-35.
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The article analyzes the activities of the security bodies of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists of the Melnyk direction during the Second World War. It was proven that the bodies were created by some former OUN intelligence officers, who were led by Yaroslav Haivas, in February 1940 on the territory of the General Government. In March 1941, the counterintelligence group, which was involved in identifying Bandera’s agents, of the sub-unit was separated. In the summer of 1941, the development of the OUN(M) security bodies network had begun on the territory of Western Ukraine. They resembled the OUN intelligence of the 1930-s by their structure. They reached the greatest development in southern Volyn. In the autumn of 1941, Melnyk security bodies extended their influence on Ukrainian lands to the east of Zbruch. Faced with German repression, they did not dare to confront the armed resistance, considering it was hopeless. Melnyk’s security bodies had high hopes for achieving strong positions in the occupation administration. They primarily focused on the Ukrainian Auxiliary Police. The development of the OUN(M) cells was slow even in the Western Ukraine. It mostly occured in the towns controlled by Germans. The article clarified that Melnyk’s counterintelligence forces sometimes managed to identify and even eliminate individual Bandera agents. However, they could not effectively resist the much stronger OUN (Bandera) Security Service. In the summer of 1943, Melnykivtsi were finally defeated in that confrontation. Banderites surrounded a few armed formations of the OUN(M) and attached them to the Ukrainian Insurgent Army. After those events the Melnyk movement started to decline. The last OUN(M) security service boivka operated until the autumn of 1944 in the Drohobych region.
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Fareniy, I. "«THE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF THE HOLODOMOR OF 1932-1933 IN UKRAINE / Opening remarks by Yevhen Nishchuk; Foreword, author’s text by Vasyl Marochko. - Drohobych: Kolo, 2018. - 576 p.»." Ukrainian Peasant, no. 21 (2019): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.31651/2413-8142-2019-21-157.
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Parkhomenko, Natalia. "MIGRATION PROCESSES AND NATIONAL ELITES." Almanac of Ukrainian Studies, no. 22 (2017): 48–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2520-2626/2017.22.7.
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In the conditions of globalization, the intensification of relations between different States is taking place; the formation of a common market of capital, technologies and goods is formed. In this merged market there is a segment of the labor market, in which intellectual migration plays an extremely important role. At the present phase, migration processes attract more and more attention of scientists in all leading countries of the world. A special place takes intellectual migration. Human bieng, the human factor, especially their intellect, the educational potential has become a real capital. And migration itself forms the bulk of this capital. Migration is becoming more and more differentiated in terms of educational, qualification and professional characteristics, constantly involving new categories and groups of people in the staffing exchange. From ancient times, intellectual migration has been characterized by the constant movement of scientific staff between universities, which, obviously, determined the growth of prestige and the scientific, educational level of a university. Even in the history of Ukraine we can mention Yury Drohobych (Kotermak), professor and rector of the University of Bologna, professor of the Jagiellonian University, Mykhailo Drahomanov, professor at the Higher School in Sofia (now - Sofia University), etc. The present dictates similar needs in intelligence, which is addressed by promising scientists in the search for self-realization. Disproportionately smaller is the "flow" of scientific personnel to Ukraine. But such examples also take place. James Mace, a well-known historian, political scientist, researcher of the Holodomor, moved to Ukraine for scientific research and linked his scientific and livelihood with our country. In Ukraine, such migration processes are characterized by dynamism, diversity and a set of causes, not only of internal scientific, but also socio-economic nature. Over the past decades, part of the scientists who were unable to adapt to the new socio-economic conditions of post-Soviet Ukraine and could not "stay in science" by migrating to other areas of human activity, for example, in business or migrating to other countries. This, in turn, led to an imbalance in the scientific and educational spheres, and created new challenges and threats to the national educational and scientific sector, which affected the level of technical and technological development of Ukraine. The main goals of this paper is to determine the specifics of migration processes in the intellectual sphere, to identify their causes and social mechanisms, to analyze general and special factors of intellectual migration, to identify trends in intellectual migration and to create the appropriate conditions for the development of intellectual potential of Ukraine. Modern international intellectual migration is made up of two parts: highly qualified specialists who migrate from one developed country to another (mainly within Europe) and from specialists from Asia, Africa, Latin America and Eastern Europe. Developing countries (this group can be safely attributed to Ukraine), as a result of the "outflow of intelligence" are experiencing great complications due to the lack of high-skilled and secondary education. That is why the "outflow of intelligence" is seen as the migration of highly skilled and talented specialists from poor and / or isolated countries to industrial centers. This process is permanent, and is steadily gaining momentum, increasing the flows of highly skilled migrants to the European Union States, and especially the United States of America.
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Lavruk, Mariia. "Geographic education in Lviv region." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography, no. 49 (December 30, 2015): 193–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2015.49.8628.
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In the context of reforming secondary and high school education in Ukraine, the geographic education of the region and the country as a whole should be considered as a system that includes initial, basic, preprofessional and professional level. Currently, there is no overall picture of the status and trends of development of the various segments of geographic education in the Lviv region that are necessary to consider while constructing regional education policy. The article defines quantitative indicators of the subjects of the learning process in geography on various educational levels and in territorial aspect. This study reveals that during next five years, the best prospects regarding quantitative indicators will have basic geographical education, due to relatively favorable situation with the number of pupils in primary schools of the region. The article shows in detail the educational achievements of geography students at regional and national levels; points the centers for optimal development of geographic education such as Lviv, Drohobych, Sambir, Stryi, Chervonograd; and reveals scientific and methodological improvements of teachers of geography in the region. The research analyzes the contradictory trend between quantitative growth of professional sector of geographical education (opening of new regional university departments) and the needs of secondary school in specialists, and between socially conditioned restriction of employment of young professionals because of growing proportion of retired among teachers of geography. It was found that 65% of graduate students of department of geography at Ivan Franko National University of Lviv do not mind working in education and respectively can replace within 5–7 years all teachers of geography at pre-retirement and retirement age in the region. However, the lack of effective educational policies at national and regional levels prevents replenishment of school’s segment of geographical education by young professionals, and thus slows down the process of modernization of education and its real reform. Key words: geographic education, levels of geographic education, the quality of knowledge on geography, age structure of geography’s teachers, teaching achievements of the geography teachers of the region, professional intentions of the graduates of Geography Department.
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Rosiek, Stanisław. "Zobaczyć Drohobycz (i…)." Schulz/Forum, no. 11 (December 3, 2018): 85–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.26881/sf.2018.11.08.
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But which Drogobych? There are many of them. Certainly it is not the town which now belongs to Ukraine. One may easily go there for a tourist trip. What is at stake in this game – the game of aspects, views, and images – is not the Drogobych that is actually accessible, but the one that is probably gone forever no longer to be found. In that Drogobych, of the cinnamon shops, Schulz was born and lived. Can we still have any access to it? The safest and the shortest way to Drogobych runs through Cinnamon Shops. Schulz’s drawings and graphic works, where the town is always the setting, may be of some help, too. But there is also another way, through collecting documents and meticulous reconstructing of the place (and time). It is taken by these travelers who are passionate collectors of postcards and photos. Each town has its visual conventions beyond which it is hard to reach. The more often towns and cities are photographed – Paris is a good example – the more prevalent and permanent visual schemas become. The spectator must abandon them to see the place with an unprejudiced eye. Also the official photos of Drogobych from the early 20th century show some kind of excess of the visible. Yet it is enough to change perspective, reduce the distance or enlarge the background and suddenly the official locations may reveal their private atmosphere.
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Golub, O. M., S. G. Shalovylo, A. O. Bojko, and R. S. Oseredchuk. "Extraterritorial-constitutional features of Вlack-and-Spotted Dairy cows of different affinity and production types." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 20, no. 89 (November 11, 2018): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet8907.
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The evaluation of animals by exteriors and constitutions is an important component in an integrated selection system. Exterior of farm animals is an external manifestation of the constitution and fully characterizes their tribal, productive and adaptive capabilities. The exteriors also assess the degree of animal typical for the line, family, because the type of body structure, along with the indicators of milk productivity is the main selection criterion for the improvement of any breed. The research was carried out on a herd of cows of Ukrainian Black-and- Spotted Dairy breed in the amount of 320 heads in the LTD “Pershe Travnya” Drohobych district Lviv region. The definition of productive types was carried out in accordance with the recommendations from the evaluation of the type of body tissue of dairy cattle of Derzhagroprom of Ukraine (1991). In the result of the evaluation, two groups of animals were identified: milk and milk and meat types. At the same time, in each production type, two groups of cows were established by the method of genealogical analysis: I – up to 75% and II – over 75% of the inheritance of Holstein breed. As a result of the conducted research, it was established that the cows of the Ukrainian Black-and-Spotted Dairy breed are characterized by strong body structure and good muscle development. The assessment of exterior – constitutional parameters of experimental animals revealed, that from 320 cows to dairy type belong 170 heads, or 55.6%, and to a milk-meat type – 142 heads, or 44.4%. It was installed that the cows of Ukrainian Black-and-Spotted Dairy breed of various types of production, despite the same conditions of keeping, are distinguished by the following measurements: height at the withers – 132.9 – 136.2 cm, height in the back - 135.8 – 138.9 cm, height in the sacrum – 137.7 – 140.7 cm, depth of chest – 72.9 – 75.9 cm, breast width 43.4 – 45.9 cm, breast circumference – 193.3 – 196.4 cm, curvature of the body – 160.7 – 165.3 cm, spit curve length of the back – 53.6 – 55.1 cm, girth heel – 19.7 – 20.5 cm. The indicated measurements in the section of lactation in high-clover cows compared to animals with a proportion of heredity of holstein to 75% are generally higher in both types of production. This indicates that with the increase in genotypes the share of heredity and among the animals of the milk-meat type are formed externality signs with a bias in the milk type.
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PETROVSKA, Myroslava, Nataliia VERCHYN, and Yevhen IVANOV. "DEMOGRAPHIC SECURITY OF THE LVIV REGION: PROBLEMS AND RISKS OF ITS ACHIEVEMENT." Ekonomichna ta Sotsialna Geografiya, no. 84 (2020): 23–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2413-7154/2020.84.23-34.
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The demographic situation in Lviv region has been assessed, namely – the population number and density, birth and death rates, the natural increase, the causes of death, the average life expectancy, age and sexual structure, demographic load, the age of maternity, and migration movement of population, as for the administrative-territorial units. The main problems and risks concerning demographic safety of the administrative subdivisions of Lviv region have been pointed out. The factors influencing this were determined, namely: the demogeographic location, economic, social, cultural, religion and behavioral factors, as well as indirect relationships with foreign policy, state and military safety through the social-geographic location. The new model of the demographic behavior that is being formed in Lviv region is characterized by the prevalence of families with few children, the low level of early marriages and births, as well as the increase in the average age of giving birth, the high level of extramarital births, and the prevalence of the psychological motives of giving birth. The migration behavior took the new features of the movement of urban dwellers and residents of remote villages into suburban areas, that caused the deterioration of the demographic indices and the decrease of demographic safety level. The method of the determining the integral assessments of the levels of demographic safety, demographic threats, demographic risk, and demographic danger of the region has been revealed. The level of the demographic safety (danger) is expressed by the indicators, which normalization serves as the basis for the calculation of the integral index of the demographic safety of the region. The latter was calculated from the official data of the State statistical service of Ukraine and the Main statistical office in Lviv region. The regional features of the demographic safety of Lviv region have been determined, and administrative-territorial units were typified according to the levels and tendencies of their demographic safety. It was determined that in 2018 five districts (Brody, Zhydachiv, Peremyshliany, Radehiv, and Stryi) and four cities of regional significance (Boryslav, Drohobych, Morshyn, and Chervonohrad) were in the state of demographic danger (0,0–0,382), while Yavoriv district and the city of Stryi – were in the state of demographic risk (0.619–0.854). No single administrative-territorial unit of Lviv region were in the state of demographic safety (0.855–1), while all the other units were in the state of demographic threat (0.383–0.618). The optimizing measures were proposed for minimizing the demographic danger and lessening demographic threats in Lviv region.
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Geben, Kinga. "Зелінська Марія Зенонівна. Комунікативна компетенція молодих носіїв польської мови західних областей України." Slavistica Vilnensis 64, no. 2 (December 20, 2019): 143–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/slavviln.2019.64(2).27.
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Зелінська Марія Зенонівна. Комунікативна компетенція молодих носіїв польської мови західних областей України. Дрогобич: ПП «ПО́СВІТ», 2018. [Maria Zielińska. Kompetencja komunikacyjna młodych użytkowników języka polskiego zachodnich obwodów Ukrainy. Drohobycz: Wydawnictwo „Posvit”, 2018]. Monografia. Red. naukowy prof. Ałła M. Krawczuk, ss. 288. ISBN 978-617-7624-67-6.
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Ivan, Romanyuk, and Kryvoruchko Olexandr. "Encyclopedia of the Holodomor of 1932-1933 in Ukraine / Opening remarks by Yevgeny Nishchuk; Preface, the author's text of Vasily Marochka. - Drohobich: “Kolo», 2018. - 576 p." Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University. Series: History. 136, no. 27 (2019): 129–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2019-27-129-131.
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"THE NETWORK AND THE STRUCTURE OF COMPLEX, GEOLOGICAL AND HYDROLOGICAL MONUMENTS OF NON-LIVING NATURE OF LVIV OBLAST, UKRAINE." PROBLEMS OF GEOMORPHOLOGY AND PALEOGEOGRAPHY OF THE UKRANIAN CARPATHIANS AND ADJACENT AREAS, no. 10 (02) (March 11, 2020): 3–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/gpc.2019.2.3060.
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This article presents the current list and designed maps of monuments of non-living nature of Lviv region in Ukraine as well as some recommendations and suggestions for its improvement. The list of monuments of non-living nature is the most numerous category in the structure of the nature reserve fund of Ukraine in general and Lviv region in particular. There are 199 monuments of non-living nature in the Lviv region up to 2019: 2 objects of national importance and 197 of local importance. Depending on the object of protection, the monuments of non-living nature of Lviv region can be divided into botanical (122), hydrological (34), complex (20), geological (19) and forest (4). The majority of complex nature monuments cover specific forms of relief (individual hills, rocks, caves) with the complex nature conservation value and often historical and cultural importance. The large number of complex monuments of non-living nature is located in Skole and Zolochiv raions, a few in Brody and Yavoriv raions, and just a monument in each of Staryi Sambir, Turka, Drohobych, Kamianka-Buzka, Stryi and Mykolaiv raions. Geological monuments of non-living nature are organized for the preserve caves, rocks, geological outcrops, erosion deposits, and glacial formations. These natural monuments are distributed in ten administrative raions and in Lviv, generally related to the mountains in Lviv region, the Precarpathian plain and the Podolian upland. Hydrologic monuments of non-living nature include 29 springs and wells, 3 waterfalls, the peatland and the river outflow. The springs and wells of the mineral waters of the resorts of Morshyn (7), Truskavets (4), Schklo (6), Rozluch (4) and Velykyi Liubin (1) have a special reserved status. A majority of hydrological monuments are located in Stryi (7), Drohobych (6), Yavoriv (6) and Turka (5) raions. It is proposed to add the following geological monuments of non-living nature such as complex of rocks with caves in Mykolaiv raion, the butte of Chervona Gora in the Zhovkva raion and the complex of rocks in Skole raion to the list of monuments of non-living nature. Further research in the region should include the following objects such as abandoned mining objects, wells and springs of Skhidnytsia resort, drainage of the river Styr. Key words: monuments of non-living nature; geological monuments; hydrological monuments; Lviv oblast.
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"Analysis of Water Reservoirs and Ponds Resources in the Lviv Region." Visnyk of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University series "Ecology", no. 20 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/1992-4259-2019-20-07.
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Purpose. The validity of geographic studies of reservoirs and ponds which there are a subsystem of water resources in the region, is substantiated. Methods. Methodology and methods of natural geographical and hydro-geographical researches are used. Results. There is no clear difference between the reservoir and the pond. It is conditionally assumed that an artificial reservoir with a volume of up to 1 million m3 is a pond, and with larger volume is a reservoir. In the Lviv region there are 20 reservoirs (in Ukraine there are 968 reservoirs). Within the river basin of the Dniester there is 55%, the Western Bug - 25% and Xian 20% of all reservoirs in Lviv region. In the low ground administrative districts, the largest reservoirs are located in Horodok and Yavorivsky Region - five. According to the number of ponds, Lviv region takes the fourth place in Ukraine. The region has in general 3085 ponds. The largest amount of ponds is located in the Dniester basin - 54%, 23% and 16%, respectively, in the basins of the Western Bug and Xian. The smallest amount (7%) of the ponds is located in the Styr's basin. According to the low ground administrative districts, the highest number of ponds is in Yavoriv - 353 and Horodok and Drohobych region, 217 and 216 respectively. In general, an average of 0.56 hectares (in neighboring regions of 0.12-0.20 hectares) of the water surface of artificial reservoirs is in km2 of Lviv Oblast. As we see, Lviv region is two to three times the neighboring regions over this indicator. Of the total volume of reservoirs and ponds per person in the oblast, there are 71.8 m3 of water per year. Conclusions. These reservoirs - reservoirs and ponds, are of great economic importance, and also are important for water content of the territory. In order to maintain the proper functioning of reservoirs and ponds, their comprehensive, in particular, geographic research is extremely necessary.