Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / Droi européen des contrats commerciaux / Journal articles

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Droi européen des contrats commerciaux.

Journal articles on the topic 'Droi européen des contrats commerciaux'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 26 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Droi européen des contrats commerciaux.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Heidemann, Maren. "European Private Law at the Crossroads: The Proposed European Sales Law." European Review of Private Law 20, Issue 4 (2012): 1119–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2012067.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract: This paper discusses arguments in favour and against the legal basis of the Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament (EP) and the Council on a Common European Sales Law (CESL), published as COM(2011) 635 final of 11 October 2011. It considers the international private law as well as some individual substantive rules of both the Regulation and the actual Sales Law. Suggestions are made on how to adjust and complement this instrument in order to achieve what the European Union (EU) legislator is setting out to do and indeed what the legal and trading community, including co

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Saintier, Séverine. "France, Germany and the United Kingdoms Divergent Interpretations of Directives 86/653 and 93/13s Exclusionary Provisions: An Overlooked Threat to Coherence?" European Review of Private Law 19, Issue 5 (2011): 519–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2011041.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract: Following its 2010 Green paper on policy options for progress towards a European Contract Law for Consumers and Businesses and the more recent feasibility study for a future instrument in European Contract Law, the European Commission's commitment to a European contract law is unwavering. Although it is not as yet clear what form this instrument will take, the move to a European contract law is welcome. Yet, by concentrating on the negative impact of divergent interpretations of key terms within Directives on cross-border trade, the debate for a closer harmonization of private law ap

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Rösler, Hannes. "Hardship in German Codified Private Law – In Comparative Perspective to English, French and International Contract Law." European Review of Private Law 15, Issue 4 (2007): 483–513. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2007028.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract: This article analyzes the German, English and French law if and how contracts can be terminated or amended in response to unforeseen events. In addition, it describes the solutions in the UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG), the Principles of European Contract Law (PECL) and the UNIDROIT Principles on International Commercial Contracts. The starting point of this article is German law with its doctrine of Störung der Geschäftsgrundlage established by the courts in the 1920’s and recently codified in § 313 BGB. The new provision requires a fundamental

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Lando, Ole. "Is Good Faith an Over-Arching General Clause in the Principles of European Contract Law?" European Review of Private Law 15, Issue 6 (2007): 841–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2007048.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract: In this article, O. Lando investigates if good faith can be considered an overarching principle in European contract law. It looks at the principle from a historical and comparative law perspective. In all continental European countries a general principle of good faith can be found. The principle is also encountered in the Principles of European Contract Law, the Unidroit Principles of Commercial Contracts and, to some extent, in the Vienna Convention on the International Sale of Goods. However, in English law good faith is not treated as an over-arching principle, although the prin

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Hartkamp, Arthur. "The UNIDROIT Principles for International Commercial Contracts and the Principles of European Contract Law." European Review of Private Law 2, Issue 3/4 (1994): 341–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl1994040.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract. The year 1994 has witnessed the publication of two instruments of international contract law: the UNIDROIT Principles for International Commercial Contracts and the first part of the Principles of European Contract Law. Both documents contain general provisions and chapters on performance and non-performance of contracts. The contents of these are compared in this article. The survey shows that the two sets of Principles resemble each other to a large extent, not merely in the editorial form in which they (and the accompanying comments) are presented, but also in the topics dealt wit

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Panzac, Daniel. "LE CONTRAT D'AFFRÈTEMENT MARITIME EN MÉDITERRANÉE: DROIT MARITIME ET PRATIQUE COMMERCIALE ENTRE ISLAM ET CHRÉTIENTÉ (XVIIe-XVIIIe SIÈCLES)." Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 45, no. 3 (2002): 342–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156852002320896337.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractFrom the end of the 17th to the beginning of the 19th century, the domestic Ottoman seaborne trade was largely ensured by European merchantmen chartered by Muslims traders. This practice suggests that the written contracts, signed by both partners, were consistent with the islamic law. This study will analyse these contracts and confront them with the principles and rules of the Islamic maritime law, elaborated since the upper Middle Ages, in order to evaluate the influence of the Islamic law upon the Christian maritime law which made it acceptable by Muslims. De la fin du XVIIe au déb

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Loos, Marco B. M., and Marco B. M. Loos. "Commercial Sales: The Common European Sales Law Compared to the Vienna Sales Convention." European Review of Private Law 21, Issue 1 (2013): 105–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2013004.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract: If the Common European Sales Law (CESL) is adopted, commercial parties will have the opportunity to choose between two international legal instruments for the regulation of their international commercial sales contracts. Whereas CESL is available to both consumer and commercial sales contracts, the Vienna Sales Convention on the International Sale of Goods (CISG) is intended for commercial sales contracts only. This could suggest that CISG is more suitable for use in commercial sales contracts, as commercial parties usually have different interests compared to consumers. In this arti

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Boele-Woelki, K. "Les Principes et le Droit International Prive - Les Principes D'unidroit Relatifs Aux Contrats Commerciaux Internationaux et les Principes de Droit Europeen du Contrat: Leur application aux Contrats Internationaux (Resume)." Uniform Law Review - Revue de droit uniforme 1, no. 4 (1996): 677. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ulr/1.4.677.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Beale, Hugh. "The Impact of the Decisions of the European Courts on English Contract Law: The Limits of Voluntary Harmonization." European Review of Private Law 18, Issue 3 (2010): 501–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2010039.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract: Despite the UK’s membership of the EU, since the UK’s accession, English contract and commercial law seem to have been little influenced by continental concepts. This paper argues that this is because of the form in which EU legislation is implemented in England and Wales, the English approach to the interpretation of legislation and a positive resistance to major continental ideas among the legal profession which, in this field, seeks to retain the distinctive character of English law. The latter is partly fuelled by the desire to ‘export’ English law as the law of choice for intern

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Médeau, Xavier. "COMITES D’ENTREPRISE – Attributions économiques – Restructuration d’un groupe européen – Comité d’établissement – Consultation – Refus de transmission d’un contrat commercial conclu au niveau supranational - Communication sous astreinte." Le Droit Ouvrier N° 738, no. 1 (2010): 44–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/drou.738.0044.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

Salomons, Arthur. "Deformalisation of Assignment Law and the Position of the Debtor in European Property Law." European Review of Private Law 15, Issue 5 (2007): 639–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2007034.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract: In the last two decades, several European countries have altered the general provisions on assignment or introduced new forms of assignment, in order to facilitate emerging financial instruments that involve the transfer of claims, especially securitisation. This is brought about by deformalisation, i.e. the abolition of formal requirements for the validity of assignment or the introduction of a new form of assignment with fewer formalities. The deformalisation relates inter alia to the requirement of notification of the debtor of the claim. In order to assess whether the interests o

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

Colombi Ciacchi, Aurelia. "Public Policy Exceptions in European Private Law: A New Research Project." European Review of Private Law 22, Issue 5 (2014): 605–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2014051.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract: Public policy exceptions arguably exist in all fields of private and commerciallaw, not only in private international law but also in substantive law. In substantive private law, the term 'public policy exception' could be used to indicate general illegality rules that make an act of private autonomy (a contract, a testament, etc.) invalid when it conflicts with public policy or good morals. In primary EU law, one may call 'public policy exceptions' the derogations from the four freedoms for reasons of public morality, public policy, public security, or public health. Like the ordre

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

Lenglart, Elie. "La qualification du contrat de concession exclusive pour l’identification du juge compétent sur le fondement du droit commun (sous l’influence du droit européen)." Revue critique de droit international privé N° 3, no. 3 (2024): 685–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rcdip.233.0685.

Full text

Abstract:

Il résulte de l’article 46 du code de procédure civile que, lorsqu’il n’y a ni convention internationale ni règlement européen relatif à la compétence judiciaire, la compétence internationale se détermine par extension des règles de compétence territoriale interne, de sorte que le demandeur peut, en matière contractuelle, saisir à son choix, outre la juridiction du lieu où demeure le défendeur, la juridiction du lieu de la livraison effective de la chose ou du lieu de l’exécution de la prestation de services. Une cour d’appel, qui constate qu’une société demeurait en dehors de l’Union européen

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

Loos, Marco. "Repairing Consumer Sales Law." European Review of Private Law 32, Issue 6 (2024): 945–78. https://doi.org/10.54648/erpl2025010.

Full text

Abstract:

p class="MsoNormal"Traditionally, European consumer law has primarily focused on consumer protection. Much attention was spent on strengthening consumer rights and later also on enhancing the enforcement of consumer rights. More recently, consumer law has also been given a role to play in stimulating sustainability and a circular economy, in particular by stimulating repair. This paper seeks to answer the question whether European (consumer) law lives up to its proclaimed aim of stimulating repair. In this paper, first the currently applicable legislation regarding consumer sales law, the law

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

Omlor, Sebastian. "Unfair Contractual Terms under the EU Data Act." European Review of Private Law 32, Issue 2 (2024): 173–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2024012.

Full text

Abstract:

In January 2024, the EU Data Act (DA) came into force, which is a central building block of the EU Strategy for data. It contains special rules on control of unjust contractual terms. This article examines these provisions of the DA, explains their systematic relationship to other EU secondary law, in particular the Unfair Contract Terms Directive (UCTD), and looks at the impact on national contract law. The leitmotiv of the EU legislator to attach great importance to freedom of contract in commercial transactions is emphasized. This principle visibly influences the standard of clause control.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

Wagner, Gerhard. "Termination and cure under the Common European Sales Law: Consumer protection misunderstood." Common Market Law Review 50, Special Issue (2013): 147–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/cola2013041.

Full text

Abstract:

The CESL'sscheme of remedies for defective performance by the seller is different for commercial sales and for consumer sales. In case of a commercial transaction (B2B), the seller has a right to cure defective performance either by repair or by replacement, before the merchant-buyer is entitled toterminate the contract. The priority of cure over rescission offers an efficient solution as it keeps buyer opportunism at bay, while preserving the incentives of the seller to deliver conforming goods. The scheme of remedies for transactions involving consumer-buyers(B2C)deviates from this reasonabl

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

Rühl, Giesela. "Extending Ingmar to Jurisdiction and Arbitration Clauses: The End of Party Autonomy in Contracts with Commercial Agents?" European Review of Private Law 15, Issue 6 (2007): 891–903. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2007051.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract: In the judgment discussed below, the Appeals Court of Munich (OLG München) deals with the question whether jurisdiction and arbitration clauses have to be set aside in the light of the Ingmar decision of the European Court of Justice where they cause a derogation from Articles 17 and 18 of the Commercial Agents Directive. The Court concludes that this question should be answered in the affirmative if it is ‘likely’ that the designated court or arbitral tribunal will neither apply Articles 17 and 18 nor compensate the commercial agent on different grounds. Thus, the Court advocates th

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Brüggemeier, Gert. "Risk and Strict Liability: The Distinct Examples of Germany, the United States, and Russia." European Review of Private Law 21, Issue 4 (2013): 923–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2013053.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract: Natural law and economic liberalism engendered the grand concept of modern European private law (freedom of contract, property, faute personnelle). Nearly simultaneously, the ongoing process of industrial revolution paved the way into 'another modernity'. Its new paradigms were technical risks, enterprises, and insurance. Insurability of losses caused by risky commercial activities and the concomitant possibility of passing on its costs to the public created the demand for 'stricter' forms of enterprise liability beyond fault. This article presents three different answers to these so

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

Downes, Noemí. "Conflicting Interests in Timeshare Contracts Revisited on the Occasion of the ECJ (First Chamber) Case C-73/04 Judgment 13 October 2005, Brigitte and Marcus Klein v. Rhodos Management." European Review of Private Law 15, Issue 1 (2007): 157–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2007005.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract:On the occasion of the ECJ Decision on preliminary ruling on the interpretation of Article 16 (1) (a) of the Brussels Convention on Jurisdiction and Enforcement of Judgments, made in the course of proceeding brought for repayment of sums paid on the conclusion of a contract to acquire a right to use an apartment in Greece on a timeshare basis, the court entertained no doubts as to the obligational nature of the claim. This decision comes at a time when the European Commission is promoting follow-up consultations on the use of immovable property on a timeshare basis, pointing out that

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

Crosslin, J. M., P. B. Hamm, K. C. Eastwell, et al. "First Report of the Necrotic Strain of Potato virus Y (PVYN) on Potatoes in the Northwestern United States." Plant Disease 86, no. 10 (2002): 1177. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2002.86.10.1177c.

Full text

Abstract:

More than 50 isolates of Potato virus Y (PVY) with characteristics of strains that cause tobacco veinal necrosis (PVYN) were obtained from potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.) grown in the northwestern United States. These isolates are being characterized at the biological and molecular levels. Isolate RR1 was obtained from leaves of potato cv. Ranger Russet showing distinct mottling and leaf deformity, which is in contrast to the leaf-drop and necrosis usually observed with ordinary strains of PVY (PVYO) in this variety. Isolate AL1 was obtained from tubers of potato cv. Alturas showing distinct i

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

"TEMPS DE TRAVAIL. Directive 2003/88 – Effet direct vertical – Établissement public à caractère industriel et commercial – Droit à congés payés – Suspension du contrat de travail pour maladie professionnelle ou non – Incidence – Inopposabilité d’une réglementation statutaire contraire au droit européen – 1° Droits acquis – Report – 2° Acquisition de nouveaux droits." Le Droit Ouvrier N° 808, no. 11 (2015): 628–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/drou.808.0628.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

sprotocols. "Patent search strategies in plant biotechnology." January 11, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875.

Full text

Abstract:

Authors: Claudia Parisi, Emilio Rodríguez-Cerezo & Harry Thangaraj ### Abstract This protocol provides basic guidelines for performing a patent search through illustration with a specific biotechnology subject. It is directed in particular to beginners who wish to broaden their knowledge by using patents as a source of information. The instructions given show how to search for patents claiming the use of ZFN (Zinc Finger Nucleases) in plants, a recently developed gene targeting technique with wide potential in plant breeding. The guidelines focus in particular on the use of two online avai

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

sprotocols. "Biofunctionalization of PDMS-based microfluidic systems." January 18, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14013.

Full text

Abstract:

Authors: Bergoi Ibarlucea, Cesar Fernández-Sánchez, Stefanie Demming, Stephanus Büttgenbach & Andreu Llobera ### Abstract Three simple approaches for the selective immobilization of biomolecules on the surface of poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) microfluidic systems that do not require any specific instrumentation, are described and compared. They are based in the introduction of hydroxyl groups on the PDMS surface by direct adsorption of either polyethylene glycol (PEG) or polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as well as by a liquid-based oxidation step. The hydroxyl groups are then silanized using a sila

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

Goggin, Gerard. "‘mobile text’." M/C Journal 7, no. 1 (2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2312.

Full text

Abstract:

Mobile In many countries, more people have mobile phones than they do fixed-line phones. Mobile phones are one of the fastest growing technologies ever, outstripping even the internet in many respects. With the advent and widespread deployment of digital systems, mobile phones were used by an estimated 1, 158, 254, 300 people worldwide in 2002 (up from approximately 91 million in 1995), 51. 4% of total telephone subscribers (ITU). One of the reasons for this is mobility itself: the ability for people to talk on the phone wherever they are. The communicative possibilities opened up by mobile ph

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

sprotocols. "High-Magnification In Vivo Imaging of Xenopus Embryos for Cell and Developmental Biology." December 30, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13624.

Full text

Abstract:

Authors: Esther K. Kieserman, Chanjae Lee, Ryan S. Gray, Tae Joo Park and John B. Wallingford Corresponding author ([wallingford@mail.utexas.edu](wallingford@mail.utexas.edu)). ### INTRODUCTION Embryos of the frog *Xenopus laevis* are an ideal model system for in vivo imaging of dynamic biological processes, from the inner workings of individual cells to the reshaping of tissues during embryogenesis. Their externally developing embryos are more amenable to in vivo analysis than internally developing mammalian embryos, and the large size of the embryos make them particularly suitable for time-l

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

Coghlan, Jo, Lisa J. Hackett, and Huw Nolan. "Barbie." M/C Journal 27, no. 3 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.3072.

Full text

Abstract:

The story of Barbie is a tapestry woven with threads of cultural significance, societal shifts, and corporate narratives. It’s a tale that encapsulates the evolution of American post-war capitalism, mirroring the changing tides of social norms, aspirations, and identities. Barbie’s journey from Germany to Los Angeles, along the way becoming a global icon, is a testament to the power of Ruth Handler’s vision and Barbie’s marketing. Barbie embodies and reflects the rise of mass consumption and the early days of television advertising, where one doll could become a household name and shape the dr

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!