Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Droit à l'intégrité'
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Wolou, Komi. "Le juge et la protection de l'intégrité physique du salarié." Lille 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LIL20006.
Full textThe protection of the wage-earnear's integrity lies on two principal points, namely the redress of professional damages and the prevention of occupational hazards, given that punishment, as regards, is essentially based on prevention. The judge appears to the cardinal element of this system as fas as the redress of damages and establishing of the object wich can be made up for are concerned. In fact, as the legislation is not precise, the notion of occupational damage happens to be very stamped with the judge's authority notably through the probationary system, its effects on the substance but also the criteri on linhing damage with occupation. Derogatory redress concerning the contractual redress of occupational damage do not seem to be favoured by the judge. What prompt us to think of the protection ot the employer's interests. As far as hazard's prevention is concerned so much as regards to the powers imparted to him by legislation as the employer's penal liability he patiently managed to work out, the judge has authority to build up legal safety measures in the company. He is also responsible for the protection of the prerogatives held by different people taking part in the protection of the wageearner's physical integrity. Despide this important role of the judge as regards, his seisin proceedings are not always quick and simple. Besides, his relationships with the labour authority, administrative body acting for the wage-earner's protection prove to be imperfect
Fortis, Élisabeth. "L' élément légal dans les infractions d'imprudence portant atteinte à l'intégrité corporelle." Paris 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA020091.
Full textThe principle of the legality of crime and punishment requires the legislator to clearly and precisely define criminal behavior in order to protect citizens against unnecessary repression. But, in the french criminal code, the legal element in offences of interference with physical well-being through negligence in insufficient to missing this results in a great plasticity, the offence being used, on the one hand to moderate or increase repression, on the other to facilitate the civil compensation of damages suffered by the victims
Dupisson, Marie. "Le droit d'alerter : étude sur la protection de l'intégrité physique des personnes." Nantes, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NANT4012.
Full textTo alert consists in informing about a danger in order to avoid any aggravation. When health or environment public authorities submit such an alert, it isn't questioned nor subject to a problem of legitimacy. However, the State does not have the exclusive right to watch, and whistleblower alerts are more and more often submitted by citizens who attempt to disclose public interest information. The legal protection of these alerts by citizens is not clear so these unusual denunciations need to be legally framed. The issue is very important since human body infringement is at stake. Thus, it is necessary to acknowledge whistleblowers an individual right to alert, depending on who the information is addressed to. Individuals have a right to alert the population on behalf of the freedom of expression which gives everyone the chance to enrich public debates within the limits of abuse. They can also alert an authority. In that case, the addressee is a person who is able to put an end to infringement. The whistleblower can refer to either judicial authority to denounce or to obtain redress for the damage caused, or to hierarchic authority when he or someone from his company is threatened. To acknowledge the right to alert enables citizens to participate in the defense of public interest
Devouèze, Nelly. "Le droit à l'intégrité physique et mentale dans la jurisprudence internationale pénale." Thesis, Paris 5, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA05D008.
Full textThe roots of international criminal law may be found in the individual criminal liability of the major criminals of the Second World War. The Nuremberg and Tokyo International Military Tribunals were followed in the 1990's by the two ad hoc Tribunals for Former Yugoslavia and Rwanda, created by the United Nations Security Council, and then in 1998 by an independant and permanent tribunal with a universal vocation : the International Criminal Court. Among the underlying acts of war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide, a leitmotif stands out : physical and mental integrity. Without a uniform definition in national legal systems, this notion is defined on the basis of statutory provisions and becomes clear in the international criminal tribunals' case law. Establishing an autonomous right to physical and mental integrity in terms of genocide and war crimes, the case law of ad hoc tribunals alsouses the notion to complete the liste of underlying acts of crimes against humanity and to define some other crimes. Chambers are also protecting this integrity without any incrimination. Because beyond physical and mental integrity of victimes, arises the question of the physical and mental integrity of other actors of conflicts and proceedings : soldiers, humanitarian workers, witnesses and accused.Studying the right to physical and mental integrity in international criminal case law uncovers the emergence of a right unknown to national legal systems as such. This right raises questions of legal certainty as much as demonstrates the autonomy of international criminal law
Cousin-Leray, Delphine. "La protection pénale de l'intégrité sexuelle des mineurs." Nantes, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NANT4020.
Full textThe study of the criminal protection of the sexual integrity of minors aims, on one hand to review the applicable law to the situation of the minor victim of sexual violence, on the other hand, in a forwardlooking reflection as for the emergence of a childhood criminal law, in fine, of a childhood law. Indeed, and if speaking about criminal protection of the sexual integrity of minors seems to evoke first of all the study of the repressive law of the sexual violence applied to minors, the problem exceeds widely this only perspective, in the sense that it sends back to the protective function of the criminal law, and in the notion of protected interest, from wich comes within sexual integrity and minority. Henceforth, the domain of reflection widens, to consider, besides the strict thorough criminal law, all the devices contributing to the realisation of the imperative of protection of the minor's sexual, interrogation about their interactions. At this prospect, the question of the criminal protection of the sexual integrity of minors arises as the privileged place of a reflection on the evolution of the criminal law, of the penal matter, but also on the penal justice of the minors, the novation of which it suggests by allowing to identify the criteria of structuralization of a childhood criminal law. By this way, the study postulates, on one hand, of the necessity of a legislative construction from clearly identified interests protected, on the other hand, of an unique criterion for a reconstruction of the matter, and related fields, liking the vulnerability of the concened subject : the minor
Varenne, Isabelle. "La spécificité des atteintes graves à l'intégrité physique de la personne." Montpellier 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON10041.
Full textHoenig, William. "L'infraction passive attentatoire à l'intégrité physique et à la vie des personnnes." Nice, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NICE0022.
Full textSome human and passive behaviours are harmful to the physical integrity and the life of the individual, indeed, in some cases, to the justice effectiveness. On the subject, the criminalization has been slowly developed, with the avent of different offences tending to the integrity protection. So, the criminal abstentions and the omission's offences constitute special commandings asserting themselves to every citizen in the first case, and to a specific individual, according to his quality, in the second case. However, some of these concepts, being dependant on the special criminal law, turn out perfectible, as several concepts of the general criminal law are. So, it's necessary to reinforce the repressive intervention. Nevertheless, it's advisable to make sure that the repression of an harmful inactivity stays moderate. The criminal law must take several limits into account that would be dangerous to ignore. However these complications, surmountable, mustn't call into question the measured intervention of the criminal law
Bras, Pierre. "Le principe général de responsabilité pénale protecteur de l'intégrité de la personne d'autrui." Montpellier 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON10020.
Full textSouffir, Fabrice. "L'intégrité du corps humain dans le cadre de l'autopsie clinique en France : vers une harmonisation européenne." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA083800.
Full textMartinez, Isabelle. "L'intégrité physique du salarié dans la relation de travail." Bordeaux 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR40005.
Full textMelillan, Maïté. "La protection du droit au respect de l'intégrité physique et morale dans la jurisprudence de la Cour interaméricaine des droits de l'homme." Montpellier 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON10034.
Full textRafolisy, Patrick Yves Nöel. "Protection juridique de l'intégrité morale et développement durable : Le cas de Madagascar." Limoges, 2008. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/96b378da-c972-4a5c-adff-0c1d2078cce8/blobholder:0/2008LIMO1002.pdf.
Full textTo succeed sustainable development, a major challenge for the international community, require a global change of behaviours. Other new values, than peace and the liberty, deserve to be universally respected. Moral integrity appears as one of fundamental values to protect in order to guarantee the sustainability of development. In this sense, good institutions are suitable for that change. However, in many countries, particularly the developing ones, institutions are depraved notably by corruption. Hence, protection of the integrity has been assured mainly by penal repression of corruption phenomena, considered like major obstacles to development. As the Madagascar case-study tends to demonstrate it, the dominant penal approach is proved to be impotent to control corruption, which becomes systemic and generalized through the time. This deficiency is considered as the result of an insufficient taking over of integrity and ended up in impoverishment of the country. Even after the 2004 reform, criminal law still tends to privilege protection of public office by the strict control of its agents but to the detriment of others. This double standard is designated like one of the factors determining the regression of Integrity in the scale of socially protected values. Thus, criminal law should be one of the elements of a strategy that takes it in account of a balanced manner with the other tools of general or specific prevention. Also, one agrees to have a more egalitarian protection in penal frame but differentiated in institutional setting
Gourdon, Olivier. "Les bases légales de la protection de l'intégrité physique et morale de l'entreprise." Université de Marne-la-Vallée, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MARN0067.
Full textSimon, Anne. "Les atteintes à l'intégrité des personnes détenues imputables à l'Etat : contribution à la théorie des obligations conventionnelles européennes : l'exemple de la France." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010260/document.
Full textThe conditions of enforcement of any custodial measure are crucial for its meaning and effectiveness in tenns of reinsertion and the prevention ofreoffending. The preservation of the prisoners' physical and psychological integrity is a source oflegitimacy for the prison institution and its function in a democratic society. Under articles 2 and 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights, which are respectively protecting the right to life and the prohibition of inhuman or degrading treatment, the European Court ofHuman Rights, in its case law, bas identified numerous obligations imposed on Member States. The violations of the prisoners' integrity during custody can be directly imputable to the State when resulting from the official functioning of the institution, especially bodil searches, solitary confinements, security rotations, or conditions of imprisonment. The violations can also be indirectly imputable to the State when its own failure pennitted or tolerated a violation of these absolute rights by a private person. The development of the criteria for violations of prisoners' integrity and the limits of the State responsibility are precisely delineated by the definition and the intensity of European obligations. If the European Court ofHuman Rights appears to be the primary cause of the changing nature of prison and of an increased protection of the prisoners' rights, the loopholes of its case law might have contradictory effects and stand in the way of a coherent theory of the obligations under the European Convention on Human Rights
Pieret, Julien. "Le droit à la sécurité: du désirable à l'exigible ?" Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210191.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences juridiques
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Krupa, Yann. "PrivaCIAS - Privacité selon l'intégrité contextuelle dans les systèmes agents décentralisés." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00843082.
Full textChomilier, Frédéric. "Les concepts d'autoritarisme, de totalitarisme et de démocratie au regard de l'intégrité physique." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010277.
Full textFor half a century, the democratic system has constituted the model of political organization of reference. Then two prerequisites must be considered : - to define democracy and its limits - to precise the notion of dictatorship and especially the contemporaneous distinction between the authoritarianism and totalitarianism concepts. The comparative analysis between democracy, authoritarianism and totalitarianism has been developed around the respect of human rights. In this context, we have particularly studied the notion of physical integrity as the functioning behaviour of man. Placed in the study of democratic model, it becomes a central and driving force. The theories issued from this approach are put to the test by the facts observed between 1982 and 1987 in Chile and Poland. Our conclusions concern recognized but fragile democracies