Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Droit à l'alimentation – Alaska'
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Thériault, Sophie. "La terre nourricière des Inuit : le défi de la sécurité alimentaire au Nunavik et en Alaska." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26386/26386.pdf.
Full textViale, Béatrice. "LE STATUT JURIDIQUE DE L'ALIMENTATION EN DROIT COMMUNAUTAIRE - DROIT DE L'ALIMENTATION." Phd thesis, Rennes 1, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00106335.
Full textUne remise en cause de cette approche est manifeste depuis le déclenchement de la crise de la " Vache folle " en mars 1996. Crise de prime abord conjoncturelle, elle a eu de nombreuses implications notamment quant au mode d'appréhension de tout le secteur alimentaire, dont elle invite à revisiter le statut juridique.
Largement réorganisé, celui-ci tend à devenir le cadre d'une action cohérente grâce à la consécration de la notion de chaîne alimentaire et au développement d'instruments adaptés à la gestion des risques. De plus, la poursuite de l'objectif de sécurité alimentaire oriente désormais toute l'action communautaire fondée sur les principes de précaution et de prévention. Ces nouvelles orientations devront être pleinement articulées avec les exigences des accords multilatéraux conclus dans le cadre de l'OMC et, par ailleurs, elles confortent, peu à peu, les droits à la protection de la santé et à l'information reconnus aux consommateurs. Faudrait-il au-delà leur reconnaître un droit fondamental à la sécurité ?
Cuq, Marie. "L'alimentation en droit international." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100128.
Full textIn 2015, FAO estimated that approximately 795 million people are undernourished in the world. The United Nations has regularly qualified this situation as “a violation of human dignity”. In this context, the international cooperation legitimately became a privileged means to fight against malnutrition. However, the access to food is at the crossroads of numerous problems. Some States are eager to assert their self-sufficiency while others meet difficulties managing their surpluses. Health or nutritional quality issues join concerns about the accelerated loss of genetic diversity. Responding to these various concerns, food has been the subject of many international rules. Some promote the liberalization of their production and trade, sometimes to the detriment of a consideration of the level of development of countries, of the biological diversity or the quality of food. Some take account of these issues but their coordination seems difficult with the rules of economic liberalization. Nevertheless, States set up the access to food as a global goal and the coherence of international law seems essential for its achievement. The present study aims to determine to what extent international law, characterized by the fragmentation of its rules, contributes to improving the conditions of access to adequate food at the world level
Clemenceau, Benjamin. "Le droit à l'alimentation." Thesis, Paris Est, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PESC0005.
Full textAccess to food as a right is an idea that is two hundred years old and whose understanding varies legally from one State to another, all the more so since on all continents a growing number of States have agreed to recognize it and to act to help their populations realize it. Initially, this right was associated with food production in the fight against scarcity, but as it has emerged, it seems that it has helped to ensure the defense and promotion of other rights, particularly economic, social and cultural rights, including those of women and children, but also those of health. Since all attempts to classify this right have never led to the advent of its autonomy, the best way to achieve this is still to give it a predominant place by no longer speaking of collective rights, but by evoking it individually. In this context, it is not forbidden to think that a simple and generalized mention of this right would make it possible to improve the modalities of its promotion, but also those of its defense at the national, regional and universal levels. As soon as all semantic uncertainties have been resolved, the debate on a procedure and legal means allowing the exercise of an effective remedy against public authorities when they fail to ensure access to food will be permitted
Ghoulidi, Moulay Ahmed. "Le droit de l'alimentation au Maroc." Montpellier 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON10047.
Full textSoma, Abdoulaye. "Droit de l'homme à l'alimentation et sécurité alimentaire en Afrique /." Genève : Schulthess, 2010. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=018883377&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
Full textOstan, Sandrine Paganelli. "Le droit de l'alimentation : entre sécurité et loi du marché." Nice, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NICE0014.
Full textThe food law exists. It is about a right at the extremely technical origin. All the legal history of the food reveals indeed that the right made only adapt gradually to the sociotechnic evolutions and the market trends. The regulation relating to the foodstuffs which results from this legal evolution approached food under a purely economic angle and according to a sectoral approach. This fragmentary approach which was adopted within a legal system privileging a primarily commercial logic was at the origin of an unequal food safety at each stage of the chain of production from the animal feeds to the distribution with the consumers. The crisis of the insane cow stigmatized the deficiencies of the provisions, main roads and Community, of safety of food. It initiated a certain number of reforms, which will pose the stakes of a rationalization of the food law. This right however, must compose with the constraints external imposed by the agreements of OMC. International dimension could not indeed be occulted. The articulation of the legal orders will be consequently determining
Meunier, Yannick. "Commerce et anthropologie, une relation symbiotique sue l'île Saint Laurent, Alaska." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030130.
Full textIn Saint Lawrence Island, Alaska, the excavations of old houses are notorious in the Siberian Yupik territory. Old ivories and artefacts are dug up, recycled or sold to tourists or professional artefacts dealers. This situation is, as archaeologists say, cited as native subsistence diggers. However, opinion is close to terminology inherited from the Alaska Native claims Settlement Act (1971) and the Archaeological Resources Protection Act (1979), two public laws in favour of the proceeds from artefacts sales and digs in the Alaskan communities. And yet the study of archaeological collections of the Anchorage historical fine art museum and auctions (Sotheby's, Christie's) show another operspective. The native phenomenon reacts and adapts to the tribal art market. .
Weymann, Céline. "Le droit à l'alimentation : un outil efficace pour le développement économique pour les pays du Sud." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007VERS004S.
Full textThe right to food is a human right conceived by the NGOs in order to fight hunger and malnutrition. At the present time, about 800 million persons in the world live in food insecurity. The right to food, on a micro-economic level, increases individual freedom, instrumental or substantial. It economic effectiveness has impacts on improvement of economic progress and development. On meso-economic level, this right is implemented on national territory and means that Governments must not take actions that result in increasing levels of hunger, must protect people from the actions of others that might violate the right to food and, to the maximum of available resources, have to invest in eradicating hunger. When agrarian reforms are chosen to decrease insecurity food, the economic effectiveness of this right have impact on limitation of inflation, increase of employment and an improvement of growth. At macroeconomic level, the right to food is analyzed from the point of view of the actors of its implementation, in perspective of globalization of economies and markets. The private actors, firms or ONGs, are the most efficient for increasing technical transfers, productiveness and competitiveness. This document presents an enlarged synthesis of right to food and proposes a theoretical framework to identify characteristics of right to food's economic effectiveness
Soudjay, Soulaimane. "La FAO, organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture." Aix-Marseille 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX32032.
Full textHungry is one of the most ancient and one of the worst calamity that mankind has ever combatted. An international entity has set up to fight against this curse. It is the f. A. O. , food and agriculture organization of united nations. The gamble is ambitious and the route is scattered with traps which are called : inertia and perversion. However thanks to a permanent self-regulation, the f. A. O. Has managed enough to revive itself, in order to not fail its mission : to favour the world food improvement and to encourage the planetary development of agriculture
Yamthieu, Sylvestre. "Accès aux aliments et droit de la propriété industrielle : contribution à l'orientation du brevet et du certificat d'obtention végétale sur les ressources agricoles vers la sécurité alimentaire dans les pays en développement." Nantes, 2013. https://budistant.univ-nantes.fr/login?url=https://www.stradalex.eu/DBPro/FR/Search/html/breadcrumb/se_mono/ACALPRIN.
Full textBourges, Leticia A. "La distinction du produit agricole et du produit agroalimentaire dans la dynamique du droit rural." Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010266.
Full textGaaya, Aroua. "La coopération entre l'Organisation pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture (FAO) et la société civile internationale." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010272.
Full textThe FAO is a specialized institution of the United Nations in the fields of food and agriculture, founded in 1945. Its purpose is to «ensure humanity's freedom from hunger» (preamble of its constitution). In order to reach the food security goal, FAO does not hesitate to cooperate with various partners. Among them, can be found entities belonging to the international civil society : international NGOs, local farmer's organizations, companies from the private sector, consumer associations... Thus, the concern of thus thesis is twofold. First, regarding FAO itself : as an international organization while inspiring little interest in international legal doctrine, it demonstrates an undeniable attitude of openness towards non-governmental entities. The study of the modalities (including the legal aspects), the numerous benefits but also the non-insignificant limits of the cooperation permits to highlight the usefulness to integrate these entities with FAO's nonnative and operational activities. Thus, this research is enlightening regarding the law of international organizations : thanks to these entities precious contribution, can be observed a reinterpretation and even an extension of FAO's initial mandate. Such a conclusion can be drawn in the normative area but mainly in the Organization's activities realized in the field
Sontot, Andrée. "Processus internationaux de création de normes dans un sous-système complexe : le cas de la génétique végétale pour l'agriculture et l'alimentation." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006IEPP0056.
Full textFrom the Rio Summit (1992) to the Johannesburg Summit (2002), the creation, adoption and implementation of norms on plant genetics for food and agriculture seem to hesitate between its sectoral dimension and its inclusion in the rhetorics of public goods and on sustainable development. This thesis aims to identify the dynamics that govern norms creation in suche a complex sub-system. This complexity has deliberately been reconstructed through an empirical approach, and the method used to draw the dynamics of norms creation is based on a combination of the theories of regimes and of regulation. It appears the the internaitonal history of plant genetics for food and agriculture for the last twenty years is before all the story of an idea, the biotechnological idea. The processes of norms creation draw their dynamics in the confrontation of three groups of actors, governmental or non-governmental, that share one of the three representations of plant genetics for food and agriculture. These are the basis od three "like-minded regimes" : the "biotechnological revolution" regime, the "agricultural mutualist exception" regime, and the "non-appropiation of life" regime. This study put forwards three challenges for the creation of norms in a complex sub-system : the universality of norms, the inclusion of time and conflict in the process, and the ways and means of relating norms systems, for which alternative universal medias ti law, sucha as science, are increasingly considered
Voko, Nina. "Les aliments en droit privé." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00805272.
Full textMorales, Sonya. "La qualification et le traitement légal des ressources phytogénétiques au bénéfice de la sécurité alimentaire mondiale durable : regard critique sur leur gestion." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26751.
Full textVallon, Virginie. "Quelle alimentation pour le XXIe siècle ? ou le respect du droit à l’alimentation et l’émergence d’une nouvelle régulation économique." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON10017.
Full textDemonstrate the possible emergence of a new global economic regulation is the objective of this work. Our study considered the international and national laws relating to economic, social and cultural rights in light of the significant problem of industrial property law. This regulation, based on the universal right to cross-compliance, provides an effective implementation of the right to food through a change in the distribution of agricultural production and through legislation on industrial property to access to food at all
Bonzi, Bénédicte. "Faim de Droits : le don à l'épreuve des violences alimentaires." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0075.
Full textThe right to food is fundamental. However, in France direct, regular and sufficient access to food is still not guaranteed for the entire population. To remedy this, volunteers in associations, including les Restos du Cœur, mobilized to distribute food to men, women, and children in need. These volunteers address the short-comings of the state from the grassroots level, and in this way contain violence. This violence which I call food violence corresponds to the physical and moral degradation of a person queuing for food in a country where food is abundant. In this Phd I make the invisible ever-present tensions visible by describing situations which give rise to both outbursts of open physical violence and subtle structural violence, as well as spontaneous empathy of the committed volunteers. Today, with the implementation of the Loi Garot (2016), two circuits and logics of gift giving oppose and complement each other: the indirect tax-deductible gift by supermarkets of unsold and zero-rated goods and the direct gift of working time and attention by the volunteers. The first fits into the market logic of maximization, the second expresses moral principles and is part of a circular gift economy with the four elements of demanding, giving, receiving, and returning (Mauss). This moral economy (E.P. Thomson) can be seen as an act of resistance to commodification. It responds to the injustice of abandonment (Agamben) by sustaining the social bond, in opposition to a market economy, governed by calls for tenders, competition and tax adjustments that exclude the most vulnerable populations and thus penetrates the aid sector with its standards and disciplines (Foucault). Food violence arises in this particular tension, as the hunger of some tends to enrich others. By following the experience of recipients of food aid; those who are hungry and who resort to food donations, this work questions the responsibility and the role of the French State in the application of the right to food
Thériault, Sophie. "La terre nourricière des Inuit : le défi de la sécurité alimentaire au Nunavik et en Alaska /." 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26386/26386.pdf.
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