Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Droit commercial – Pays de l'OHADA'
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Koné, Mamadou. "Le nouveau droit commercial des pays de l'OHADA : une comparaison avec le droit français." Bordeaux 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR40018.
Full textKonate, Koungo. "Le bail à usage professionnel à l'épreuve des procédures collectives dans le droit de l'OHADA." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU10045.
Full textThe lease for professional use boasts a prominent place in the judicial treatment of the company's difficulties. However the seat of an independent legal system of the lease for professional use as part of collective procedures still faces in the OHADA law to significant gaps. Preserved and adapted according derogatory mechanisms, lease for professional use proof collective procedures shows a duality of legal rules to govern the fate of that concurrent contractual link. In this context, the prerogatives of the actors of the lease contract to professional use are subject, despite the avowed intention of the legislature OHADA to remarkable deficiencies. The lack of legal regulation of collective procedure lessor despite the consideration involved coexists with regulatory lessee still below international standards
Ahoua, Désiré. "Le nouveau droit de la restructuration des sociétés commerciales des pays de l'OHADA, comparaisons avec le droit français." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0005/document.
Full textIn a context of globalization, the african companies have to adapt themselves permanently to economic legal or social contingencies. Conscious of that reality, african legislator set up within the OHADA reform legal measures to allow theme acclimatize to the tendencies and markets pression : the restructuring law which design all the technicals proceedings conceived by the legislator to reorganize the company. Those technicals was inspirated by French law restructuring which has been reorganized. The confrontation of both systems allows to notice that if in the fundamental principles they are the same objectives consisting in substainability of companies for their growth or their survival there are however pratical and technical differences materialized by the recents french reforms
Magne, Fosso Viviane Yolande. "L’intervention du juge dans le fonctionnement de la société commerciale en droit de l’OHADA." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2020. http://theses.univ-cotedazur.fr/2020COAZ0019.
Full textThe commercial company is the framework par excellence for investment. To make this framework an area likely to meet the economic and social needs of OHADA member states, the legislator has introduced a profound reform. With this in mind, it has made the judge the body responsible for ensuring the effective and efficient application of the Uniform Acts and for ensuring the stability of the corporate environment, a mission which enables it to intervene at all stages of the life of a company. However, the confrontation between the powers of the various social actors, the disparity between the procedural rules of the various OHADA Member States and the lack of professionalism of the judge raises questions about the effectiveness of this intervention in the life of society. Judicial decisions and the partnership contract are in fact two a priori irreconcilable modes of managing social relations. According to the theory of the contractual nature of the company, the judge cannot influence the management of private property. However, the proponents of the institutional nature of the company have succeeded in making adjustments to this principle. Thus, the protection of the corporate interest and the imperatives of the proper functioning of the legal person may justify the development of judicial powers within the commercial company. Yet, as a defender of the social interest, judicial intervention remains very limited. While the new powers of the judge allow him to be omnipresent within the commercial company, they are not sufficient to create a stable and favourable framework for investment. Much remains to be done, both in terms of legislation and in terms of the organisation of national courts and the professional training of judges. This study aims to identify possible limits to judicial intervention in commercial companies and to propose appropriate solutions where necessary. The study comes to a twofold conclusion. On the one hand, the intervention of the judge is unsatisfactory in the protection of the societal environment. The judge does not have regulatory mechanisms adapted to the social context. For example, he can only infringe social rights and powers in cases where the law stipulates that they must be restricted, despite the existence of just grounds for action. Moreover, in the context of recourse to the review of the legality of social acts, he must be limited to a subjective review which leads it to seek the intention of the perpetrator of the irregular or abusive act and thus does not enable him to ensure the protection of the social interest. On the other hand, the judge’s intervention is unsatisfactory in sanctioning the civil obligations of social actors. Indeed, the power to impose judicial sanctions poses problems whenever the Uniform Act is silent or gives no terminological indication from which the judge can retain his power. Moreover, the judge has a very limited power of constraint which does not always enable him to ensure compliance with legal obligations or the contractual commitments of social actors
Nguiffeu, Tajouo Eddy Laurence. "Les intermédiaires de commerce en droit de l'OHADA : essai d'une théorie générale de la représentaion commerciale." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010273.
Full textBorn within the context of modernisation and of exposing national economies to competition, OHADA has as principal objective to put in place a climate of confidence favourable to national as well as international investments. To attain this objective, the legislator has engaged in a vast domain of modernisation and harmonisation of business law within the member states. One of the most complex choices was that of actors and professionals in charge of putting in place this dynamic. Trade middlemen were thus retained, in the place of auxiliaries of commerce, to carry out commercial representation within the member states and beyond the frontiers of OHADA zone. This reflection, with regard to the preceding, has as objective to search for coherence between the professional status of actors and the legal regime of the activity of commercial representation in OHADA law. It equally had to evaluate the degree of pertinence of the legal device put in place to regulate the profession of business middlemen. The diversity which characterises this professional category in practice imposed a global and prudent step to arrive at the legal recognition of the professional category of trade middlemen in OHADA law. The contract of a business middleman, even as simple as it is, recommends many theoretical and practical solutions to arrive at it.Within this context, the profession of business middleman in OHADA law needs to be rethought. In effect, the abundant special status surrounding the notion of middleman has contributed to reinforce the opacity of this professional category. It is not always easy to make a distinction between a mandate, representation, brokerage, commission or even commercial agency. These notions are actually diverse, each having its specificity that legal literature and case law have contributed to reinforce. And it is to clear up these interlaces that we made some proposals
Diakite, Moussa. "L’arbitrage institutionnel Ohada, instrument émergent de sécurisation juridique et judiciaire des activités économiques." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU10064/document.
Full textFaced with the slowdown in investment in Africa, it proved essential to rebuild a modern legal assembly adapted to the requirement of protection of economic activities. The Presidents of countries, mainly in the franc zone have thus signed October 17, 1993 the Treaty on the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa to ensure the legal and judicial security. Law arising from the treaty gave rise to various Uniform Acts including the Uniform Act on arbitration. The aim of our study was to analyze, mainly from the text and practice, the extent to which economic operators have, through arbitration, better guarantee of supervision of their activities. If arbitration appears as a relevant instrument in terms of investment protection is that it combines two fundamental requirements: freedom and security. Indeed, the freedom of parties and arbitrators is the basis of the arbitration procedure, guaranteeing economic operators the assurance of justice more suited to international requirements. The arbitration shall also provide legal certainty in conflict resolution to safeguard the interests of the parties while ensuring the effectiveness of the arbitration award
Houenou, Emmanuel Sèmassa. "La contractualisation du droit des sociétés : l'ordre public à l'épreuve de la liberté contractuelle dans les sociétés commerciales de l'OHADA." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01D022.
Full textSince the Uniform Act on General Commercial Law came into force in 1997, the public policy nature of the rules enacted has been questioned by practitioners and doctrine. All the provisions of this uniform act were declared mandatory by the legislator who made the difficult choice of diverting the contemporary trend. Indeed, one of the most significant developments in company law since the end of the 20th century is the move towards a flexible law in which the will of the shareholder is prominent. A reform of the Uniform Act on General Commercial Law then became necessary in order to allow the use of contractual mechanisms and adapt OHADA company law to the needs of shareholders.Yet since the law reform in January 2014, scholars are not unanimous on the extent which the OHADA legislator has stretched contract in company law. Thus, while some see the reform as a triumph of contractual freedom, others see it as a mere boost in party autonomy uphelding the same rigid law exclusively made of non deregatory rules. As such, it was appropriate to assess the scope of contractualism in OHADA company law as well as the effectiveness of the related contractual mechanisms. Focusing on a substantial analysis of existing laws, this contribution shows a real decline of public policy in company law and a deep flexibility in the legal regime of companies hitherto for their rigid institutional character
Betoe, Bi Evie Olivia. "Pour une promotion de la liberté contractuelle en droit OHADA des sociétés." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1007.
Full textThe Uniform Act on Commercial Companies is a special case. Indeed, the principle of legal certainty is recognized through the article 2, which makes the provisions of the Uniform Act as many public policy provisions. However, the lack of legal definition of such a concept is likely to cause some difficulties due to its nature of legal standard, except considering that public policy should rather be viewed as a law implementation technique. Though, it is clear this is a concept that helps to fulfill the requirement of legal certainty pursued by the OHADA legislator in the Uniform Act on Commercial Companies, ensuring thereby its economic attractiveness.In this regard, addressing the issue of contractual freedom in the Uniform Act on Commercial companies necessarily leads to highlight the paradox that results from the positive understanding that one can have of public order through the article 2 in view of the purposes persued by the OHADA legislator. Because, in attempting to meet the requirement of legal certainty and the requirement of economic attractiveness, it is the guarantee of the exercise of contractual freedom which is ensured by ricochet. In the end, this leads us to consider how the public policy as enacted ensures the protection of contractual freedom, so that public policy and contractual freedom become notions either to oppose, but to reconcile
Akakpo, Martial. "La protection de la partie faible dans l'arbitrage OHADA." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR0006.
Full textIn order to modernize arbitration law, the OHADA lawmaker adopted particularly liberal rules. This approach complies with the protection of investors, has been generalized to all forms of arbitration proceedings. It follows that the rules designed to protect a party in a weakness position vis-à-vis his opponent has been little considered. Whether the arbitration agreement or of the arbitral proceedings, the fate of the weak is not the subject of special attention. Accordingly, despite many advances as to the regime of the arbitration agreement or conduct of the trial, the OHADA law should be amended in order to mitigate its liberalism whenever the protection of the weak party is legitimate. This approach will only make sense if the OHADA lawmaker adapts the arbitration law to its sociological and economic environment
Sawadogo, Félicité. "Approche renouvelée du régime juridique de la cession de droits sociaux dans les sociétés commerciales en droit français et en droit OHADA." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0169.
Full textIn France and in the OHADA area, the transfer of social rights is an economic operation considerably practiced by thousands of commercial companies. However, the law does not provide a framework formally dedicated to its legal regime. Faced to this legal vacuum, jurisprudence, doctrine and practitioners try to apply pre-existing but really inadequate legal regimes. We are thus, naturally witnessing a civil appropriation of the operation, considered as a civil act. But it presents some characteristics of a fundamentally commercial act. This study proposes an approach that prioritizes its commerciality
Wagou, Leumega Marie Pamela. "La protection des associés et des créanciers dans les opérations de fusion et d’apport partiel d'actif des sociétés commerciales en droit français et en droit OHADA." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0362.
Full textThe merger and the partial contribution of assets subjected to the regime of splits are frequent operations both in France and in the member countries of the OHADA. They present multiple risks for shareholders and creditors, and this thesis focuses on the protection afforded to these categories. This study shows that their protection is ensured by three essential elements in the two legal orders: information, consultation and the principle of the universal transmission of the heritage. However, our analyzes reveal that these protections are insufficient because they are not implemented optimally and are strongly limited by case law. To improve the current system, legal and contractual solutions are needed to ensure the best protection of shareholders and creditors. The legislative way makes it possible to reinforce the effectiveness of a right, as for example the recognition of the right of withdrawal to the shareholders. As for the contractualization, it makes it possible to reinforce the basic protection instituted by the texts, as the survival clause of the obligation of cover or of the autonomous guarantee illustrates it
Soweng, Dieudonné. "La protection du débiteur en droit des contrats de l'OHADA." Nantes, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NANT4008.
Full textAs paradoxical as it may seem to be, the protection of a contractual debtor has proven to be a necessity under the OHADA law of contracts like in some other contractual systems. It is imposed for the sake of re-establishing equilibrium or contractual justice, which may be disrupted due to inequality of parties and which is susceptible to affect the main purpose of contract. It is also imposed in order that, legal security, one of the main objectives for the institution of OHADA, should be preserved and consolidated. The antagonism of interests in a contract - the interests of the creditor faced with that of the debtor, individual interests against general interests - should in no way justify the overprotection of one party to the detriment of the other. The classic rules of the general principles of contract appeared to be more generous in favour of the creditor. It became necessary to harmonise contractual relations through elaboration of rules which, though undermining the fundamental principles consecrated such as the obligatory nature of contract, are such as to give a humanist outlook to contract. This helps to ensure that a debtor as a human being is not sacrificed as was the case under the old law, on the altar of efficacy of law, in favour of the legal security of the creditor. Nevertheless, it is not the question of militating in favour of establishing “a right for the debtor not to pay his debts”, which would be a resolution of contractual injustice favourable to the debtor by creating another detriment to the creditor. It is rather suitable to take measures to ensure that what is demanded from him is what is humanly and reasonably required; and even in case of default in his contractual obligations, that the sanction should not be such as to entail his annihilation and consequently his eviction from the domain of contractual business. This is in need to promote rules sufficiently conciliatory of divergent contractual interests, in order to give to the institution of contract its raison d’être, the vector for the growth of economic activity. The OHADA law of contracts cannot avoid this requirement without failing in its original mission, which is that of being a catalyser of economic development of member states of this booming legal sphere
Dobassy, Lamine. "Les garanties de paiement des créanciers dans les procédures collectives OHADA : étude à la lumière du droit français." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU10044.
Full textZio, Moussa. "Le cautionnement à l'épreuve du droit de la consommation, perspective d'évolution du cautionnement en droit OHADA." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU10044.
Full textToure, Lalla Aicha Oumoul Makhtoum. "L'entrepreneuriat en droit OHADA : analyse comparative à la lumière du système français." Thesis, Perpignan, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PERP0044.
Full textThis thesis addresses the problem of the abundance of activities in the informal economy in Africa that escape the control and regulation of the state. The objective is to participate through a legal debate of a continental dimension, to the analysis of the role of the entrepreneur in economic development. In the context of changing business law, it is particularly important to focus on the role of the entrepreneur as an economic actor. We propose a comparative approach in the light of French law to encourage business creation in the states of West Africa. With this in mind the OHADA legislator intervenes with a view to putting in place a simplified regulation allowing individuals to get into the business world, without subjecting themselves to severe constraints of legality. The integration of Entrepreneurship by the bill of revision of the Uniform Act on Company Law and Economic Interest Grouping of January 31, 2014, the Uniform Act on General Commercial Law of December 15, 2010, the Uniform Act relative to the law of cooperative companies of December 15, 2010, constitutes a fundamental lever.New regulations are now issued to professionals who were not governed by commercial law. This major innovation reflects this desire to involve all citizens in economic development. The purpose of the present study is to analyze the advantages and the disadvantages of this ease of management offered by OHADA law entrepreneurship through an overview of the uniform acts concerning the creation of a company. Finally, we discuss the relevance of this approach by comparing it with the very advanced French model of entrepreneurship. Through the importance given to micro credit, the diversification of financing methods, the formal sector, but also and above all to the change of status. The entrepreneur in OHADA law has enormous similarities with the status of auto-entrepreneur resulting from an innovation of French legislation by the law of modernization of August 4, 2008. Moreover, transitions can be envisaged, through the creation of commercial company.France offers a wide range of transitional modes ranging from the self-employed entrepreneur, the sole proprietorship, the one-man limited liability company to the creation of commercial company. It will also be necessary to emphasize the superficial nature of certain aspects of the entrepreneur's legal status. The scope of the rules governing this status is often limited because the legislator leaves it to the Member States to decide on certain points. This is undoubtedly what is at the origin of this lack of reconciliation of national logic with community dynamism. The concept of enterprising then raises many uncertainties, a synthesis of solutions could favor the maintenance of this status. The formalization of the informal economy is today a complex phenomenon, but essential to deal with the weak growth of African economies. Self-entrepreneurship is generally considered in France as a source of income supplement, while in Africa it is an important part of the subsistence economy
Bitsamana, Hilarion Alain. "L'ineffectivité du droit du travail à l'orée de la réforme OHADA." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR0016/document.
Full textThis thesis is a compendium of various of rights which are currently victims of African workers by their employers despite various legislations in the work that exist in all states parties ; to the point where they appear to live another operation after slavery and colonialism. They live poverty on a daily basis. These evils are recognized both in the individual employment relationship as in public reports. This is how some employees are recruited following tests of complacency, if not corruptly there, without a working document ; others work for years to collect wages, without bonus, without leave, in terrible working conditions. As for collective reporting irregularities, to better trick these workers are excluded from the management company born with the right of expression or of the right to participate in the performance of the company still less than exemplary collective representation by the staff representatives and trade unionists. In case of dispute they have virtually no state protection by labor inspectors and judges. So out of this acute crisis in the sector private work that wreaks havoc for many years after independance, well there is a view through the OHADA reform, national and international authorities to ensure the correct application of the right to work by taking the measures that are necessary. Otherwise the reform of the labour law envisaged by the OHADA of the Right Business is also doomed to failure
Salah, Jihed. "Le prix en droit musulman." Nice, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NICE0044.
Full textThis subject consists in the analysis of the price under the Islamic law. The Islamic law is derived from the Noble Qur'an, first source of the law, at which we must add the "Sunna" or "prophetic tradition" and many "hadiths" or "extracts from the prophetic tradition. " The notion of price studied under Muslim law is a complex concept involving a double sphere, one commercial and one extra commercial. First, it seems clear that the notion of price is analyzed with regard to the law of business in general and to the commercial transactions taking place on the market. Indeed, in the Arabic language, the word price, refers to two distinct notions. It is often designated by the term “Thaman", literally "the estimated price”, and sometimes, by the word "si'r ", literally “price of market”. Secondly, next to the business law, and paradoxically, the notion of price is also present in various institutions, specific to the Islamic law, that belong to a sphere called extra-commercial. Such are the dowry, understood as the price of marriage, and the retaliation, understood as the price of private vengeance, or even the blood price. These are main examples among others. These concepts have, in this study, been considered like “prices” with regard to the Muslim specific institutions. Furthermore, the notion of price analyzed under the Islamic law, in the commercial sphere as in the non-commercial sphere, takes different forms. It can take the form of a payment in money or in kind, and even sometimes partly both of them. As we find rules applicable to the notion of price, in both, commercial and extra commercial spheres, and as they have several common characteristics, it is possible to speak, in a way, about a general theory of “the concept of price in the Islamic law”
Afana, Bindouga Michel. "L'égalité des associés dans l'acte uniforme de l'OHADA relatif au droit des sociétés commerciales et du groupement d'intérêt économique." Nantes, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NANT4025.
Full textThis study falls within the framework of a new scope of research, namely the Organization for the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa (OHADA) and is based on a critical and comparative approach. Specifically, it examines the principle of equality of shareholders at the national, community and international levels. The first part of the study dwells on the notion of equality of shareholders which is a guiding principle that seeks to maintain contractual equilibrium in the making and execution of partnership contracts. The principle of equality of shareholders is examined through its bases: partnership contract, homogeneity and equity. Furthermore, it manifests itself through the access and participation of partners in companies, the protection of the principle of equality by the African legislator. A second part is a critical reflection on the principle of equality of shareholders. Furtherance of the principle is incomplete as the African legislator was hasty and did not have a clear understanding of this principle whose application poses serious problems. The attainment of the egalitarian objective is impeded by a gap in the law or by the behaviour of shareholders. These are de facto and ex officio obstacles. There is need to introduce necessary reforms to strengthen the OHADA Business Law, the role of the shareholders and control bodies so as to improve the full application of the principle of equality of shareholders in the Africa uniform business law
Najjar, Nathalie. "L'arbitrage dans les pays arabes face aux exigences du commerce international." Paris 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA020019.
Full textEl, houdaigui Nora. "Droit et pratique de l'arbitrage commercial international dans les pays du Maghreb." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CERG0487.
Full textThe thesis is on the practice and the law of international commercial arbitration in the countries of the Maghreb.In the first time, it is put into perspective the laws of the arbitration of these countries in the light of the principles and rules to ensure the effectiveness of the arbitration. The analysis of such important concepts: "the arbitration", "the international", "trade" is a prerequisite.And then he is to analyze the behavior of judicial institutions and extra-judicial about the arbitration (national courts, chambers of commerce, agencies employers, local arbitration centers, law professionals, universities of these countries).In a second time, a critical analysis of the act is undertaking in enjoying all the failures. When the latter are serious enough they can then be regarded as the manifestation of a resistance to this mode of private settlement of disputes. We considered that there are two types of resistors: that which is reflected through the law and which is likely to harm to the arbitration and one which is called "quiet" because it is not against the arbitration but reflects a predilection for the other modes deprived of settlement of disputes is also this feature in the whole of the Arab countries).Finally a synthesis of the strengths and failures was provided in order to proceed to the designation of a place of arbitration in the Maghreb (place of a law particularly favorable to the effectiveness of the arbitration and institutional due to a regulation of arbitration procedure that includes the conciliation or mediation)
Al, Samara Tareck. "Conflits commerciaux et arbitrage dans les pays francophones du Proche-Orient : étude comparée." Perpignan, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PERP0912.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to analyze the procedures and contractual aspects of the operational system of commercial arbitration in francophone countries in the middle east. The necessity of reforming the Syrian civil code of procedures of 1953 requires a deeper examination of the questions of international arbitration to determine possffile reforms. The experiences of Egypt and Lebanon represent a possible reform model for Syria. As a result, facing a subject matter that is becoming increasingly complex, the examination of international sources (cnudci and New-York convention) in addition to the judicial situations of other francophone countries will help the entrance of Syria into the new context of the international law of arbitration
Diaby, Mariama maty. "La Relation du droit de l’OHADA au droit civil." Thesis, Paris 13, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA131043.
Full textOHADA was set up to achieve economic integration through legal integration. The right of the OHADA, the bearer of the work of legal integration, was destined to become the reference normative framework. Its binding force should enable it to impose itself on the law of the Member States. If the question of the future of commercial law or national business law did not raise any particular difficulty, it was different for civil law. This study examines the relationship between OHADA law and civil law, understood as national civil law. A relationship that highlights, an influence: that of the law of OHADA on the national civil law.Thus, in the first part, the study shows that the influence of OHADA law on national civil law is consecrated. It is based on the institutional framework that bears the right of the OHADA, before being devoted substantially.In the second part, the study relativizes the influence of OHADA law on the national civil law, in that it is limited. Are involved, the omnipresence of the civil law in the construction of the right of the OHADA and the limited autonomy of the right of the OHADA
Saba, Amevi de. "La protection du créancier dans le droit uniforme de recouvrement des créances de l'OHADA." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01D036/document.
Full textA creditor who initiates the simplified debt collection procedure established by the OHADA States is exposed to procedural complications that hold on to the risk of ineligibility to the procedure, the risk of prescription of the claim, the risk of abusive dispute, the risk of nullity of injunctive title, the risk of non-execution of the enforceable title, especially in cross-border cases and in litigation affecting legal entities of public law. These risks make the procedure complex, lengthy and costly for corporations and financial institutions. The procedure thus depicted is also inapplicable to craftsmen, traders and micro business that often carry small debts, the consolidation of which, on the scale of the seventeen States of OHADA, can reach billions. These difficulties lead to question oneself how the other States and regional organizations solved the problems now facing the OHADA States. The study explores, for this purpose, the law of some European Parliament and Council’s regulations on the fight against defaults also constitutes a field of investigation because these instruments address the problems that escaped OHADA’s legislator, particularly those relating to the need for diversion, simplifications of procedure and to the free movement of enforceable titles within OHADA. This prospective analysis, coupled with lessons learned from practice, allows to highlight the “Best Practices” and the reforms needed to make of the simplified recovery procedure an effective instrument to fight against delays and defaults to pay in the States OHADA
Kouchanou, Balbine Léa Modukpé. "Les rapports entre la justice étatique et la justice arbitrale : Etude comparative France-OHADA." Thesis, Perpignan, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PERP0011.
Full textArbitration has been used to resolving cases appreciated by international trade actors. However, well-functioning depends upon state justice. Both devices should have maintain a fusional and competitive relationship. The unfolding of this relationship can reciprocally bring complications and mistrust. State judge is referee’s collaborator despite the spacing of reports in France and several other states in sub-Saharan Africa. These states recognize the explicit and implicit power of state justice during arbitration. This study approaches courts assigned to the arbitrator and judge during their challenge. In order to accentuate and sustain the smooth running of arbitration in France and Francophone Africa, this research has been focused on the issue of economic development. After listing realities hindering the flowering of arbitration in this part of Africa, some solutions have been proposed to preserve this method of dispute resolution of dysfunction
Condovasainitis, Théodore. "Le secteur public industriel et commercial au regard du droit français et du droit communautaire de la concurrence." Paris 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA020099.
Full textThe public, industrial et commercial sector has, as a rule, to respect the french and the eec law of competition. Yet, the principle of subordination to the general rules of competition is subject to a certain number of shifts, justified by the particular nature and function of public undertakings and taking on the forms of arrangements or of a neutralization concerning the law and the system of competition
Morchid, Tariq. "Efficacité d’exécution des Sentences Arbitrales dans les pays arabes." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CERG0643.
Full textEfficiency of execution of the Arbitration Awards in Arab countries
Konaté, Ziémongo Francis. "Les conflits de lois et de juridictions dans le droit OHADA." Nantes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NANT4005.
Full textThe standardization project initiated in Africa by OHADA led to the adoption of various uniform acts. The rules already adopted or those planned to be adopted are pragmatic rules aiming to substitute the internal business law of each individual country. These rules also are aimed to be applicable to OHADA member countries and tier non-OHADA states. These judiciary relationships raise the issues of international private law notably conflicts of laws and jurisdictions. Until now these issues have not been included in standardization processes despite the fact that they are and will be raised in the above mentioned relationships. OHADA law is not directly imposable to these relationships in principle, the rules of conflicts of laws and jurisdictions are imposable as cornerstone to the implementation of OHADA law. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the importance and usefulness of these rules in order to urge OHADA to include these rules in the current standardization process
Diallo, Thierno Abdoulaye. "Les propriétés-sûretés en droit de l’OHADA : comparaison avec le droit français." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCD060.
Full textProperty-security (title for security purposes) was enshrined in the OHADA law during the reform of the Uniform Act on the organization of security rights on December 15, 2010. This thesis then aims at pointing out the similarities and the differences between the OHADA’s property-security law and the French law. It also challenges the accuracy of recognizing to the owner of the title for security purposes a right in rem in connection with the property concerned, as property-security cannot, as to the law, be assimilated to an ordinary property. By contrast, this study shows that property-security has to be seen as other traditional real guarantees. Therefore, both the OHADA and the French legislators are called to shape the legal regime of the property-security in accordance with that of the traditional real guarantees
Kourouma, Moussa Fanta. "Le procédé de passerelle entre la conciliation et la sauvegarde - Approche comparative droit français/droit OHADA." Thesis, Toulon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUL0124/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the bridging process between conciliation and safeguarding, in a comparative French law approach, OHADA law. The gateway method allows the entrepreneur to develop a recovery plan in the context of conciliation, before adopting it during an accelerated backup. This thesis is divided into two parts. In the first part, a diagnosis is made to understand the reasons of the adoption of this mechanism of treatment of the difficulties of the companies in French law, and those which could or could not justify its recognition in OHADA law. It appears from this section that, in the French and OHADA laws, the rigidity of the system of cessation of payments and the compulsory unanimity of the conciliation agreement constitute a handicap to the recovery of the undertakings, since the principle of unanimity a veto right to each creditor. The gateway process makes it possible to override the opposition of the minority creditors who use this right of veto to get the project of recovery of the head of enterprise adopted by majority vote on the legal ground. In the second part, a prospective study is conducted; The pre-negotiated plan process plays both a preventive and curative role : it allows, on the one hand, the free negotiation, between a debtor and its creditors, of a conventional restructuring plan and, on the other hand, the anticipation of court intervention to optimize assets and control liabilities. The gateway method is adopted in French law; this thesis proposes a study of its legal regime. He is not recognized for the moment in OHADA law ; its applicability is analyzed. For the improvement of the prevention and the treatment of the difficulties of the companies in the French rights and OHADA, tracks are proposed. This is notably the case, on the one hand, of the adoption of the creditor committees in the French conciliation procedure and, on the other, of the recognition of the pre-negotiated plan mechanism, of the reform of the cessation of payments and specialization of courts dealing with disputes governed by the AUPC under OHADA law. This study, in addition to making a scientific contribution to the study of new accelerated safeguard procedures in French law, aims to launch the debate on the appropriateness of the adoption of the OHADA gateway process. The organization of the pre-arranged assignment under the ad hoc mandate in French law and the advisability of adopting such an assignment in OHADA law are issues that could be the subject of research
Allam, Yassine. "Le capital-investissement en droit OHADA." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1090.
Full textIn the last decade, the OHADA countries have seen a significant increase in private equity transactions. The OHADA region’s economic outlook, relative political stability and projected population growth make the region of prime interest to investment funds due to tremendous growth and investment opportunities. This new dynamic makes it important to consider OHADA law’s ability to meet the legal requirements of private equity funds in structuring and conducting their operations.This thesis (i) analyses the main legal issues for private equity under OHADA law and (ii) compares the handling of such issues under OHADA law with their handling under French law. As such, this thesis addresses the legal instruments for taking ownership interests, management rules for target companies (including shareholder agreements), and exit strategies. The objective of such analysis is to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the current OHADA law regime from a private equity perspective
Velilla, Philippe. "Les relations entre l'Union européenne et Israël : droit communautaire et droit des échanges internationaux : le cas du commerce agricole /." Paris ; Budapest ; Torino : l'Harmattan, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39108268w.
Full textKeravec, Joëlle. "Le Principe de libre circulation des marchandises à l'intérieur de la communauté économique européenne : perspectives et réalités face à 1992." Grenoble 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988GRE21018.
Full textThe principle of the free circulation of goods constitutes, according to the treaty of rome, the first of the foundations of the common market. Neither a principle which primes over all other principles, nor a principle remote from the real world in which it has to be applied, its use is coming more and more under attack. This comes from the differences between national legislations, which is why it is necessary to start creating community legislation and to initiate action to restrain the member states. This approach provides for the suppression of the tariff barriers ( charges having an equivalent effect to customs duties and indirect taxation ) and non-tariff barriers ( measures having equivalent effect to quantitative restrictions) which exist in intra-community trade. The study of the evolution of the formalities and checks applied in intra-community trade shows that there is an orientation towards a more liberal approach. Even if one should not see a non-tariff barrier lurking behind every national regulation, one can see that the setbacks suffered, in this area, are due to protectionnist attitudes. The principle of free circulation constitutes an essential, but not sufficient in itself, element in the construction of an internal market which is distinct from the world market
Karfo, Sûrsikya Thomas Steve. "Paiement des créanciers, sauvetage de l'entreprise : étude comparative des législations OHADA et française de sauvegarde judiciaire des entreprises en difficulté." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU10050/document.
Full textThe dynamic of insolvency law resides in the contradiction of its foundations: individual freedom and the general interest.These subjective and objective foundations explain the dichotomy nature of positive purposes of insolvency law: payment of creditors, rescue of the failing firm. Contemporary laws are organized around these two objectives by erecting legal systems which are either contractual or institutional. This is the case of OHADA law and French law which are the subject of our study. The main idea is to say that if the antinomy of the foundations leads to a dual legal system of bankruptcy, it does not prevent a convergence of legislation. Overall, the observation reveals that the dichotomy of the objectives of bankruptcy laws tend to fade during the preparatory phase of the rescue, specifically in the effects of the opening of the rescue procedure on the creditors’ rights. We can observe in this field, a quasi-similarity of OHADA and French laws. Although rescue purposes are different, the legal techniques adopted towards the creditors are mutatis mutandis the same: identity which bears witness to their universality, consequently their efficiency. By contrast, the irreducibility of subjective and objective conceptions re-appears at the stage of solution of bankruptcy. This reveals the genuine concerns of the legislator when it establishes court-supervised recovery proceedings. It leads to the implementation of mechanisms which either organize the collective expression of the creditors by democratic way (majority rule), or inhibit the participation of these, in favor of the judicial authority. Saving the company is a question of collective interest of creditors or a matter of general interest. This divergence in the solution of rescuing in OHADA’s and French laws is the witness of the dialectical antinomy of the foundations of bankruptcy laws
Dokoui, Symphorien. "La notion d'intérêt de l'entreprise en droits comparés français, béninois et de l'OHADA." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0411.
Full textSecular, the debate around the concept of interest of the company is far from dying out. The questions surrounding its definition, its apprehension and the limits of its effectiveness continue to feed the reflections of all those who are interested in the law of the labor relation, the right of the company. Paradigm, compass or gauge of behavior and management decisions, the interest of the company appears as a notion "chameleon". From a jurisprudential source, the interest of the company is no less a central notion of all the reforms affecting not only the improvement of the "collaboration" relations of the parties to the employment relationship, but also the essential cooperation between all those who take part in the exploitation of economic activities "investors, employees, customers, suppliers, civil servants, financial analysts, professional associations, the State". Aiming to clean up all the strategic and managerial mounts with a view to a real competitiveness of the company, the notion contributes not less to the protection of the dignity of the employee through the guarantee of decent work. Thus, all those who contribute to the operation of the company must act in the interest of the company, in the realization of the "collective project". The notion is thus at the center of an articulation between "the individual" and the "collective". Recently established in French law, the concept is relatively in the OHADA space and very little in Benin law
Bouleghlimat, Widad. "L'arbitrage commercial international dans les pays arabes et les principes Unidroit relatifs aux contrats du commerce international." Thesis, Paris 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA020013.
Full textInternational commercial arbitration is the Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) the most used in the world. Which contributes in particular to make the main actor of the diffusion of a-national rules as the general principles of law, usages of international trade, or the lex mercatoria, often chosen by the arbitrators as the law applicable to the substantive of the dispute. This choice was extended to the new rules developed by private international institutions such as the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts. A doctrinal codification conceived as a soft law instrument, which is increasingly applied in arbitration practice. Our study shows, however, that few awards rendered in cases in which one of the parties is Arabic made a reference to UNIDROIT Principles. The explanation is not to look for in an incompatibility between them and contract law in Arab countries but in the ignorance of this doctrinal codification by Arab jurists and lawyers. Added to this, a feeling of distrust a manifestation of soft law. It is therefore necessary to consider the ways in which the UNIDROIT Principles to find their place in the law and practice of the Arab countries
Al-Majali, Ahmad. "L'arbitrage et les contrats pétroliers dans le monde arabe." Paris 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA020069.
Full textSince the start of petroleum concessions, companies and their country of adherence have played a major role in the completion of oil contracts and they have profited by having the authority to impose their wishes. These contracts were being established on unequal legal reports and more often aimed at companies departing from unwillingly signed agreements. Sometimes even the law of national sovereignty was put into dispute. This was the main cause of disagreement. That is why the country producing the petroleum discarded the previous contracts and set up new ones. These new contracts have detailed rules about the procedure of arbitration, such as the principle of the autonomy of arbitration clauses which forbids the country to refuse the ruling even if this contract is void. Indeed, as the juridical nature of the contract varies according to the internal dispositions of each country, the jurists wondered what was the juridical nature of the petroleum contract. In fact, determining this nature helps us to determine the law applicable to the dispute. That is why the foreign companies wish to internationalise the petroleum contracts and choose the transnational law, which includes Lex Mercatoria and general principles of law, to be the applicable law. In fact, this internationalisation would prevent all the political and juridical modifications which could happen in the producing country and affect the dispositions of the contract, because the companies think the exploration of petroleum would take a long time. This delay would create risks and necessitate investment, and therefore constitute the essential cause of disputation. When the arbitration tribunal resolves this disputation in favour of the companies. Nevertheless, these companies face another problem, when the country refuses to implement the arbitration. This question was resolved by the international arbitration convention which rules oblige the member country to make the arbitral award without claiming the jurisdiction's immunity
Sanna, Giangiuseppe. "Les principes généraux et les critères interprétatifs dans la coopération judiciaire communautaire." Strasbourg, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010STRA4028.
Full textThe Thesis in co-direction France-Italy presented by Mr Giangiuseppe Sanna is orientated towards a theoretical reconstruction of all the general principles currently in force in the area of freedom, security and justice, specifically those operative in the judicial cooperation both in civil and commercial matters. For the progressive establishment of such an area, the Community has adopted within the recent years a number of coercive and directly applicable measures with a cross-border impact to the extent necessary for the proper functioning of the internal market. Those instruments have brought new principles and new issues into a system yet under construction. The creation of different principles, which could be implicitly deduced by the whole EU rules, as well as their reconstruction and analysis are all aimed at drawing the lines of a veritable EU system of private and procedural international law. This complex brand new system, which we might define in a not technical way as “European private international law and procedural rules”, combines heterogeneous principles (originated at a State level or directly at EU or international level) in a unique systemic magma where the old concepts assume new hermeneutic colorations caused by the goal of maintaining and developing the area of freedom, security and justice. Moreover, new challenges are now opened up to the interpreter of EU law, who needs a sort of hermeneutic compass capable to point towards a legal certainty in the matter. The analysis has been carried out along four chapters. The first chapter focuses on the historical evolution of the communitarian judicial co-operation. The Community, nowadays European Union, through three phases, has become the most important source of rules on conflict of laws and jurisdiction in the continent. The candidate canvasses the Community competences pursuant to art. 65 TCE (now art. 81 TFEU), both in a internal (aimed at the creation and maintaining of a fully integrated european market) and external point of view, enumerating all the legislative instruments issued in the matter. In the second chapter, the principles of mutual recognition and trust between the member States, on one hand, and the principle of party autonomy, on the other hands, have been presented as the cornerstone of EU judicial cooperation. Specifically, the chapter examines the origins, the significance and the limits on the application of the aforesaid leading principles in order to underline their primacy and dynamism in the subject-matter. The third chapter finalises the survey on the general principles in force in the matter at hand, analysing the impact of the classical values of the European integration on the judicial cooperation, after the "comunitarization" achieved by the Amsterdam Treaty. In particular, the analysis centred on the values and the principles of the so-called acquis communautaire that actually play a part in the judicial cooperation, pointing out which values, on the contrary, have now been surpassed by the cornerstone principle of mutual recognition and trust between member States. Thus, the candidate reviews the principles of legal certainty and effectiveness (effet utile doctrine), both in the light of predictability and flexibility of the judicial i cooperation in civil matters and in the light of its uniform and evolutive enforcement aimed at maintaining the area of freedom, security and justice. Finally, the aforesaid chapter stresses the importance of the protection of fundamental rights which grants in the matter at hand the right of the defence, the fair trial and the effective access to justice. The protection of such fundamentals rights currently turns to the most delicate question not only for the new EU system of conflict of law and jurisdiction but for the whole EU and its constitutional influence. The fourth and final chapter tries to answer the question whether the judicial cooperation in the civil and commercial matters could be thought as a system, meaning a set of different components, interacting or functionally interdependent, forming an integrated normative whole. The candidate argue that a veritable system of EU private and procedural international law does appear in the civil matters, with its own features in terms of unity, politico-economical rationality, far-reaching range and development. Specifically, one of the most important characteristic of the rising system should be the consistency; on that standpoint, a leading role needs to be acknowledged to the Court of Justice and the case-law in the matter. In this respect, the final chapter focuses on the interpretation criteria likely to be used in the system as well as the issue of the qualification of the EU conflict rules. Indeed, all the interpretation methods used by the EU Judge to link jus and forum, whether restrictive or extensive, autonomous, systematic-contextual or teleological, spring from the new contents of the general principles of the EU judicial cooperation. Eventually, some considerations has been added on the limits of the rising system in relation to the traditional theories of international ordre publique and mandatory rules (lois de police or norme di applicazione necessaria). Interestingly the chapter points out that, having developed autonomous EU notion of those theories, the objectives of European integration in the judicial cooperation will be strengthen
Sarikabadayi, Fatos. "La Société européenne : genèse d'une institution communautaire." Avignon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AVIG2004.
Full textThe economic integration between the European Union countries continues to gain ground. Businesses are able to sell their products and services in other Member States unrestricted. However, unharmonised rules still apply to the establishment and running of companies, and these unharmonised rules can constitute an obstacle to cross-border activities. The only way to overcome this obstacle would seem to be by the creation of a harmonised company model, common to all Member States. Then, after extensive deliberations lasting almost thirty years, the european legislator adopted the European Company Statute, which is intented to exist alongside the other company models in existence under national laws of the Member States, and the unique group structure that already exists at Community level, the EEIG ( European Economic interest Grouping)
Rahal, Ali. "L' exécution des sentences arbitrales dans les pays du Moyen-Orient." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010258.
Full textMilingo, Ellong Jean Joss. "Le civisme contractuel : étude de droit comparé. Droit OHADA et droit européen." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010265.
Full textThe "contract" is just because both parties wanted it. This idea has long prevailed in contract law and is still very present. With the observed economic, social, environmental and technological transformations, it is blunted in favour of a protective interventionism, the will no longer being to ensure exclusively the protection of the contractual interests. Today, voluntarism and protectionism are not enough to ensure the safety of all contractual interests. It is therefore necessary to think otherwise of a contract. According to Dean Carbonnier, «on/y the contractual citizenship (contract compliance ta public order and morality) represents an absolutely general validity requirement, the minimum social conformity required of al! contractors». The idea of citizenship, consubstantial with the notion of contract, reveals itself gradually on the matter, under national law, as in the state groupings such as the European law and OHADA. Though implicit, contractual citizenship is stated in the sources of these legal systems and its heterogeneous content is identifiable and recognizable. Moreover, the contractual citizenship authority to apply to all contracts of private law; to all contractual phases, even though it would be more evident during the execution of the contract. It binds the contracting parties and interpreters such the judge and arbitrator, and contribute" not only to help increasing their powers, but also to the security and reassurance of contractual relationship. Thus, the contractual citizenship could not be limited, as foreseen by the illustrious sire Dean Carbonnier, to an extrinsic condition of validity of the contract relating to the content. It is about a general principle of contract law, complementary to the existing principles like liberalism and contractual solidarity, and whose necessary textual dedication can be relativized. The violation of rights and obligations which conveys the contractual citizenship is sanctioned according to whether the interest in question is general or private, the idea being to maintain the contract so long as its execution remains possible, or to accelerate its disappearance when established that its maintenance likely infringe or affect the contractual persons involved
Beaufort, Viviane de. "Acquis et limites de l'harmonisation du droit communautaire en matière de prises de contrôle de sociétés par voie d'offres publiques d'achat ou d'échange du point de vue de l'actionnaire minoritaire : droit communautaire et comparé." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010279.
Full textMontfort, Cédric. "La loyauté des pratiques commerciales en droit communautaire du marché : origines nationales et perspectives d'harmonisation." Lyon 3, 2004. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2004_out_montfort_c.pdf.
Full textWithin the last ten years, EC law became the most influent source of every member States'laws. Although the legal traditions remain different, the cases of the ECJ make EC law more and more dynamic towards harmonisation. The European Commission’s Communications on contract law and the erspective of a European Constitution, lead to examine whether the Member States can still adopt their own civil laws or not. Aren't the European States abandoning their prerogatives in these matters ? In 2002 and 2003, the European Commission proposed to harmonise European regulations on commercial practices. A general obligation to trade fairly is meant to reform EC consumers and market directed laws. The two proposed texts are surely influenced by some national legal systems, among which, Swedish and British laws play a great role. The directive will have to be implemented, and the Regulation to be applied by national judges. The former experiences of some EC norms in the field of private law, show that Member States keep on using their national legal traditions. It fits with the definition of legal harmonisation: the convergence of regulations which remain different
Schmitter, Catherine. "La préférence communautaire." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999STR30021.
Full textEeckhout, Piet. "The european internal market and international trade : a legal analysis /." Oxford : Clarendon press, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37491371g.
Full textMedjahed, Mohamed Tayeb. "Le droit de l'OMC et le renforcement des capacités de défense commerciale des pays en développement." Perpignan, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PERP0979.
Full textLaw under the World Trade Organization (WTO) is developing very rapidly in a specific branch of the field. Despite its growing influence on national and regional laws and the policy at these levels, as well as because of its technicality and complexity, WTO law is still often poorly known. A feature of the WTO lies in its sophisticated mechanism for settling disputes. It is clear that most member countries want to take advantage of the WTO dispute settlement system. For example, developing countries, especially smaller ones, often do not have a sufficient number of specialists who are experts on WTO law or the dispute settlement procedures. Many developing country Members stressed that they had a vital and ongoing need for assistance to strengthen their technical capacities with Defence Commercial in order to fulfil their obligations to the WTO. They also considered it important align this assistance with the specific technical and legal needs of developing countries
Houéyissan, Wilfried A. "Les obligations de livraison, de conformité et de garantie contre les vices cachés : étude du droit OHADA à la lumière des droits français, québécois et de la Common law canadienne." Nantes, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NANT4002.
Full textTessougue, Daniel Amagoin. "Problèmatique de l'implantation des sociétés minières dans un pays en voie de développement : cas du Mali." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR30012.
Full textThe economy of Mali is based on the agriculture. The country expect the mines to play a dynamic role in its development. Therefore, the foreign investor has to be attracted by the country. Mali had to create a legislative and institutional framework that is favourable for investment. It would be through a stable political system, the adoption of a legislation that promote employment thanks to the emergence of a community corporate law, and also the legal system and mining administration reform. Regarding this last constituent, the country made some concessions that we analysed as infringements of its sovereignty: stability clause, and inviolability clause for example. From then on, Mali intend to take advantage of the extractive activity thanks to legal mechanisms such as subcontracting and supply agreements which help the country not only to acquire an industrial base but also to promote the Malian knowledge and know how. Finally, the integration clause will place the mining company at the heart of the development problems
Baudran, Anne-Sophie. "La notion de mesure d'effet équivalent à une restriction quantitative à l'importation : étude de droit communautaire." Paris 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA020017.
Full textAkue, Mickala Alain. "La situation de la caution en droit des procédures collectives au regard de la règle de l'accessoire : Etude comparative droit français/droit OHADA." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2019. http://bu.univ-tln.fr/userfiles/file/intranet/travuniv/theses/droit/2019/2019_AKUE_MICKALA_Alain.pdf.
Full textSince the introduction of the law n° 94-475 on 10 January 1994, the French legislator bas been part of a process of protection, while still interested, of the bail leader with the aim of promoting the recovery of the debtor in difficulty. This process, which culminated in the 2005 reform, had an influence on the law of collective procedures applicable in the OHADA area, not without striking the balance of the bonding institution as a whole. Since the reform of the AUC on 10 September 2016, OHADA law bas adopted the same regime for processing the bail of the debtor in difficulty as the French legislator. It consists in promoting the fate of the surety by exploiting its situation as long as the hope of saving the debtor in difficulty really remains. This includes a targeted application of the accessory rule in different stages of the procedure according to a common thread almost identically defined by each legislator, yet in a different legal and social environment. The impact of this aradox on the efficient rotection of the suret is felt in the application of measures of collective discipline to the surety on the one band, and the exercise of the bail on the other
Zerbo, Alain Gnankolawala. "L'analyse critique de l'effectivité du droit OHADA du recouvrement des créances." Thesis, Perpignan, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PERP0003.
Full textThe OHADA law on juridical security through uniform acts has seriously been tested. Notably in the matter of debts recovery, which is part of the business law as defined by the Port Louis Treaty. The guarantors’ protection as well as the imperfect adequacy of the real securities, do not guarantee the creditors a comfortable position in regards to liabilities. Moreover, the numerous deficiencies of the law and the interest shown to the borrower through compassionate measures or by considerations of each party’s general interest, are also issues that are added to the already existing material obstacles that are hindering the execution of individual enforcement proceedings. Moreover, and while they have been the subject of a recent reform praised by practitioners, collective procedures remain ineffective due to an inconsistent time management. However, by reorganizing the theory of personal guarantees and taking into account the situation of small creditors on the one hand, and the reduction of legal obstacles and a better integration of the enforcement order on the other hand, the OHADA law on debt recovery could know a better future. This is the focus of this study which calls for a major overhaul of the debtor's protection doctrine