Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Droit coutumier'
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Kebede, Habtemariam. "Le droit coutumier éthiopien." Paris 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA020011.
Full textFirst chapter in the first chapter i study the fetha-nagast "the book of justice of the king" which was written by three hundred and eighteen learned persons gathered by the emperor constantin, the kelate wich corresponde to the writs or unjections of english customary law of the judges, decisions of arbiters, condemnations and execution of judgments including the law of retaliation, prison law, and finally, the procedure of inquiery called lebaschat and afersata. Chapter two persons according to ethiopian customary law, the foundation of famil derives from a totaly primitive conception : however ti recognises the concept engagement, marriage, divorce and adoption. Chapter three successions ethiopian customary law recognises the right of inheritance according to the different system of the various ethnic clusters. Concerning property law, the ownership of land is identical to other countries of the world, and is named "rest"
Valls, Ramounet. "Le droit coutumier gitan : approche catalane." Perpignan, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PERP0786.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to highlight originality of lifestyle gipsy Catalan, conditioned by the customs must be respected by all the people claiming their affiliation to this society. Indeed, if at first glance one would think that this society is organized so anarchic, the survey carried out within this people has demonstrated that in reality, this is not the case. The rules that members of this people respect since the dawn of time have to essential object to preserve the cultural cohesion of the group. To support this demonstration, this thesis is articulated in two parts: The first part concerns the customary law intra Community, represented mainly by the family law, people are composed in the facts that a multitude of families claiming a common identity. The second part is the customary laws governing social relations extra allowance, represented, for in their relations within the framework of their professions, partly in their relations with the institutions, such as education or national democratic institutions of this country. For example, can we make a stone supplementary to the building of tolerance and mutual respect
Cahin, Gérard. "La coutume internationale et les organisations internationales : l'incidence de la dimension institutionnelle sur le processus coutumier." Nancy 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NAN20013.
Full textThis thesis intends to analyze systematically the growing effect of international organizations on the customary process, and specifically the extent in which the institutional context deeply modified nowadays the conditions of birth, existence and disappearance of the international customary rules. First, this effect produces an enlargement of the material sphere of these rules: on the one hand, they are concerned with the relational society, governing, not only the traditional interstate relations, but these, too, of international organizations, between themselves and with states; on the other hand, these rules are a matter for the functioning and the life of international organizations, analogous to constitutional custom or conventions of the constitution. Next, this effect tends to a relative objectivity of the customary process, favoring its appraisal, in the course of three stages, at each of which the effect of the institutional dimension is evaluated. A first part of this work illustrates the increasing diversity of the authors and the elements of practice, and the more formal process of its structuration and generalization. This thesis shows in its second part how the international organizations tend to generate more easily customary rules, facilitating their identification in texts of codification, and refining the criteria and space-time conditions of normativity. The third part of this thesis considers the impact of international organizations on the juridical effects to custom, in space-time dimension (opposability and longevity), then in their intensity: the institutional factor revels in this respect the gradual subordination of the customary rules of the organization to the constitutive treaty, the authority of custom being itself much more depending on the jurisdictional function relating to international
Cahin, Gérard Simon Denys. "La coutume internationale et les organisations internationales : l'incidence de la dimension institutionnelle sur le processus coutumier /." Paris : A. Pédone, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38801576q.
Full textBibliogr. p. 715-776. Index.
Laidani, Amar. "Le droit coutumier Kabyle pendant la colonisation française." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/40134.
Full textNotre thèse a comme sujet l’analyse des phénomènes de la codification et la réforme des coutumes kabyles qui ont eu lieu pendant la colonisation française. La « codification » et la « réforme » sont deux éléments clés du droit colonial du Second Empire colonial français. Le droit coutumier kabyle a été le résultat d’une codification des coutumes kabyles qui a été menée par un militaire, Adolphe Hanoteau, et un magistrat, Aristide Letourneux. Cette codification a pris la forme d’un ouvrage en trois volumes, intitulé La Kabylie et les coutumes kabyles. Ce droit coutumier a été officiellement reconnu par la législation coloniale française par le biais de l’article 2 du décret du 29 août 1874. Cette reconnaissance officielle des coutumes kabyles a eu comme effet la création d’un statut juridique particulier de droit privé, celui de l’indigène musulman régi par le droit coutumier kabyle. Les coutumes kabyles codifiées par le régime militaire ont été par la suite réformées par le régime civil. La première coutume à avoir été réformée a été celle de la chefaa (retrait successoral), suivie par la tutelle des mineurs kabyles par le biais du décret de 01 juin 1902 et par les coutumes kabyles en matière de matière de divorce et droit successoraux des femmes kabyles à travers les décrets du 2 et du 19 mai 1931. Notre thèse s’articule autour de deux parties. La première partie est intitulée « invention du droit coutumier kabyle », dans laquelle nous avons décrit les raisons qui ont été à l’origine de la codification des coutumes kabyles. Nous nous sommes concentrés sur la politique menée par les Bureaux Arabes en Kabylie et sur la manière dont les coutumes kabyles ont été rédigées dans l’ouvrage d’Hanoteau et Letourneux, intitulé La Kabylie et les coutumes kabyles. Dans la deuxième partie intitulée « la réforme des coutumes kabyles », nous nous sommes concentrés sur la façon dont la législation et la jurisprudence du régime civil ont réformé les coutumes kabyles en matière de chefaa, de tutelle des mineurs et de statut des femmes pendant les années 1871-1930. Un chapitre final est dédié à l’analyse de l’héritage postcolonial du droit colonial français appliqué en Algérie au sein du droit algérien durant les années 1962-1975 ainsi qu’au sein de l’actuel droit français d’Outre-mer à Mayotte et en Nouvelle-Calédonie.
The main topic of our dissertation is the analysis of the phenomena of the codification and the reform of the Kabyle customary law which took place during the French colonial era. The codification and the reform are two keywords of the colonial law history of the french Second Colonial Empire. Kabyle’s customary law (droit coutumier) was the result of the codification of Kabyle’s customs that was made by a soldier, Adolphe Hanoteau and a judge, Aristide Letourneux. The result of this codification was a treatise of three volumes entitled La Kabylie et les coutumes kabyles. This customary law was officially recognized by the french colonial legislation by means of Article 2 of the Decree of August 29, 1874. This official recognition of Kabyle customs creates a special legal status, the Muslim indigenous ruled by Kabyle’s customary law. The Kabyle’s customs codified by the military were subsequently reformed by the civil regime. The first customs that have been reformed was the chefaa, followed by the guardianship of the Kabyle minors through the decree of the 01 June 1902 and the Kabyle’s customs in matters of divorce and inheritance rights of Kabyle women though the decrees of May 2nd and 19th, 1931. Our thesis is divided into two parts. In the first part, we have described the reason of the codification of Kabyle’s customs. We focused on the policy of the Arab Bureaux in Kabylia and the way in which the kabyle customs were written in the work of Hanoteau an Letourneux, entitled La Kabylie et les coutumes kabyles. In the second part of the thesis, we focused on the period of the civil regime (1871-1931) and the case law as well as the legislation that reformed the Kabyle’s customs regarding chefaa, guardianship of minors and the status of women. A final chapter is dedicated to the analysis of the postcolonial heritage of the French colonial legislation in the Algerian legal system during the years 1962-1975, as well as in the current French overseas law in Mayotte and in New Caledonia.
Laidani, Amar. "Le droit coutumier kabyle pendant la colonisation française." Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTD035.
Full textThe main topic of our dissertation is the analysis of the phenomena of the codification and the reform of the Kabyle customary law which took place during the French colonial era.The codification and the reform are two keywords of the colonial law history of the french Second Colonial Empire. Kabyle’s customary law (droit coutumier) was the result of the codification of Kabyle’s customs that was made by a soldier, Adolphe Hanoteau and a judge, Aristide Letourneux. The result of this codification was a treatise of three volumes entitled La Kabylie et les coutumes kabyles. This customary law was officially recognized by the french colonial legislation by means of Article 2 od the Decree of August 29, 1874. This official recognition of Kabyle customs creates a special legal status, the Muslim indigenous ruled by Kabyle’s customary law. The Kabyle’s customs codified by the military were subsequently reformed by the civil regime. The first customs that have been reformed was the chefaa, followed by the guardianship of the Kabyle minors through the decree of the 01 June 1902 and the Kabyle’s customs in matters of divorce and inheritance rights of Kabyle women though the decrees of May 2nd and 19th, 1931.Our thesis is divided into two parts. In the first part, we have described the reason of the codification of Kabyle’s customs. We focused on the policy of the Arab Bureaux in Kabylia and the way in which the kabyle customs were written in the work of Hanoteau an Letourneux, entitled La Kabylie et les coutumes kabyles.In the second part of the thesis, we focused on the period of the civil regime (1871-1931) and the case law as well as the legislation that reformed the Kabyle’s customs regarding chefaa, guardianship of minors and the status of women. A final chapter is dedicated to the analysis of the postcolonial heritage of the French colonial legislation in the Algerian legal system during the years 1962-1975, as well as in the current French overseas law in Mayotte and in New Caledonia
Vieux, Serge-Henri. "Le Plaçage droit coutumier et famille en Haïti." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37595230r.
Full textDeumier, Pascale. "Le droit spontané /." Paris : Économica, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb377441954.
Full textSihaka, Tsemo Ernestine. "Droit pénal traditionnel au Cameroun et problématique d'une nouvelle conception du droit pénal africain." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STR30006.
Full textThe void created by the lack of a general theory for african law was one major reason which lead us to question ourself about a real knowledge of traditional penal law in Cameroon and the problematics for a new conception of african penal law, proceeding from a personal investigation experience in Cameroon, Senegal, Mozambique and Burkina Faso, as well as an afrocentric theoretical perspective and scope. Therefore we found it necessary to review a certain number of eurocentric theoretical approaches, insofar as it seems quite impossible to carry on, on a scientific basis, a study of the african traditional penal system without a due knowledge of the african social formations in their his torical and cultural continuity through space and time. Thus, we have attempted to grasp some of the main characteristics and features of the african judicial systems and traditional penal law: its foundations, basic values, the principles of judicial organization and procedures, etc otherwise, we have analized some of the main factors of change during the colonial and post-colonial eras, the consequences and limits of tho se changes, trying also to reflect upon the objectives and means for a new african criminal policy, based on the most positive values, rules and principles still deeply and strongly rooted in
Mayali, Laurent. "L'exclusion des enfants dotés en droit savant et en droit coutumier au Moyen-âge." Montpellier 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985MON10005.
Full textMuttenzer, Frank. "Déforestation et droit coutumier à Madagascar : l'historicité d'une politique foncière /." Genève : Institut universitaire d'études du développement, 2006. http://www.unige.ch/cyberdocuments/theses2006/MuttenzerF/these.pdf.
Full textJacob, Robert. "Les époux, le seigneur et la cité : coutume et pratiques matrimoniales des bourgeois et paysans de France du Nord au Moyen âge /." Bruxelles : Facultés universitaires Saint-Louis, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35455351q.
Full textMalignon, Jean-François. "Théorie générale des droits spontanés objectifs." Paris 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA020005.
Full textVoell, Stéphane. "Das nordalbanische Gewohnheitsrecht und seine mündliche Dimension /." Marburg : Curupira, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39298239b.
Full textALLOITEAU, STEPHANE. "Le facteur temporel dans la formation de la coutume en droit international." Tours, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOUR1002.
Full textTime in the formation of international custom has been accelerated since the beginning of international law. Time has gone from a major role to a subordinate one under the influence of the acceleration of history and changes of international society and law. Customary process is accelerated and renewed. Through new means of access to law (resolutions, law codification), custom is temporaly revived to the extent that some thought it could have been instant. New custom remains a custom though it is devided in two processes. It is not in a state of crisis but it is redifined. The crisis of custom is not a true one, it expresses its malleability
Hermet, Alexandre. "La convergence des pratiques conventionnelles internationales : Étude du rôle des traités dans la formation de la coutume." Thesis, Paris 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA020037.
Full textThis study seeks to highlight the different rationales which lead to the identification of an international customary rule on the basis of the convergence of international conventional practices. This assumption has been expressly accepted by the International Law Commission in 2018 in its draft conclusions on the determination of customary international law. It has held that "[t]he fact that a rule is set forth in a number of treaties may, but does not necessarily, indicate that the treaty rule reflects a rule of customary international law" (Conclusion 11, para. 2). To carry out this study, two aspects of customary rules are distinguished: on the one hand, their content, that is to say the behaviour they prescribe, and on the other hand, their legal bindingness, that is to say their quality of rules of law. The influence of conventional provisions is indeed different in these two situations: as regards the substance of the custom, this incidence is certain but varies according to the abstraction of the conventional statements in question. By contrast, as far as the legal value of custom is concerned, it is necessary to go beyond the principle of relative effects of conventional commitments so that they can attest to the existence of a customary rule
Torrione, Henri Abi-Saab Georges. "L'Influence des conventions de codification sur la coutume en droit international public /." Fribourg (Suisse) : Ed. universitaires, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37662990c.
Full textSleiman, Hani. "Le droit coutumier face au droit de l'Etat, crimes et sanctions région de Baalbek-Hermel : étude ethnojuridique." Paris 7, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA07A004.
Full textWarembourg, Nicolas. "Guy Coquille et le droit français : Le droit commun coutumier dans la doctrine juridique du XVIè siècle." Lille 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIL20022.
Full textFor humanist legal experts of the 16th Century, the concept of French law (droit français) expresses the idea that the legal order of the kingdom is unfamiliar to the universilistic system of jus commune. This justifies the rejection of Roman law as common law and gives rise to the search for a Customary common law (droit commun coutumier). This expression is unknown to the jurisconsult from Nièvres, Guy Coquille (1523-1603). For him, the customs of provinces are the " true civil and common law of French " (" vray Civil & Commun droit des François "). However, the notion of French law (droit français) is expressed through his work as a critic. The customs of Nivernais are interpreted in light of more universal legal principles, thus acting as a veritable common law with its origins in provincial customs. Conceived in a context influenced by legal Humanism, this type of Franch law (droit français) nevertheless requires classical methods of interpretatio juris, adapted to provincial customs
Gnoundou, Yolande. "Les sources du droit privé au Gabon." Nancy 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN20011.
Full textThere are two sources of private law in gabon: the first one, called traditional law was dominating homogeneously before the colonial occupation. It founds its authority on the ancestral tradition. It changes from an ethnical group to another. The second one, called modern law, was enforced by the french colonizer, but resistances of the traditional law have appeared, particularly in family relations, forcing the colonizer to agree in this field a dualism of standards. The independant gabonese state first opted for total acceptance of this dualism; then, regarding for equality and legislative unity, it has undertaken reforms, but customary laws are still resisting to reformes on marriage, on consanguinity in lineal descent. So, what is the future of the gabonese private law? two legislative polities are possible: either to define principales for influencing the ineluctable evolution of the society, or to let things go their own way and to suffer this evolution. Both of these attitudes seem to be ineffectual for elaborating a realistic private law. It is up to the judge to reconcile traditional and modern laws according to the economic and social evolution. Such a gradual application of the law must let enough time for changes to get a firm footing in the mentalities and to the legislator to set up coherent and unvarying laws
Merlin, Jean-Baptiste. "Le droit des peuples autochtones à l’autodétermination : contribution à l’étude de l’émergence d’une norme en droit international coutumier." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100008/document.
Full textAs a result of a long customary process, indigenous peoples today count as one of the holders of the right of peoples to self-determination. The existence of the right of indigenous peoples to self-determination (the norm or standard) as a principle de lege ferenda first appeared around 1980, and this right has now completed its path into lex lata as a norm of customary international law, as suggested by an in-depth analysis of the two elements of the customary process. The customary process under examination here has its roots in a distant past. It accelerated from the 1970s onwards due to its institutionalization within the United Nations. The drafting process of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and its final adoption by the UN General Assembly in 2007 constitute important steps in the accession of the standard under consideration to full normativity. The UN institutional framework contributed to consolidate the consistency of this process. Analyzing the customary process also compels to determining the foundations, content and scope of the customary norm as well as it principles of application. In particular, this involves an examination of the specificity of the standard under consideration in comparison with the rights of national minorities as well as its relation with the question of secession. These aspects are indicative of the emergence of indigenous peoples as a particular segment of the category of peoples in international law, resulting in a contextual application of the right of peoples to self-determination in order to safeguard or restore indigenous integrity
Maisel, Sebastian. "Das Gewohnheitsrecht der Beduinen : der Stellenwert von Urf in den Rechtsvorstellungen tribaler Gruppen im Norden der Arabischen Halbinsel /." Frankfurt am Main : P. Lang, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40244330c.
Full textGuéraud, Luc. "Contribution à l'étude du processus coutumier au Moyen âge : le viage en Poitou /." Clermont-Ferrand : [Paris] : Fondation Varenne ; diff. LGDJ, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb414064910.
Full textAcquarone, Daniel. "La coutume : réflexions sur les aspects classiques et les manifestations contemporaines d'une source du droit." Nice, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NICE0017.
Full textRouquette, Rémi. "Le régime juridique des langues en France." Paris 10, 1987. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01441582.
Full textDespite the variety of languages in France (with overseas territories) and Anglo-American threats against French language, French public law does not make up a consistent system. In great expansion, this law presents some very old aspects and some modern ones as well, as language seems become a more and more legal matter. After recalling the main historical and linguistic data, the author studies legislative, executive unwritten law and case-law of French and minority languages (regional languages, migrant's languages, Esperanto, Latin, Romany, the deaf's sign language) from the Villers-Cotterêts ordinance (1539) to now. Besides legal methods, he employs administrative science techniques the author analyzes the weak role of international and European institutions, the fundamental one of state institutions (departments, French academy, French language general board, terminology committees, regional languages and cultures council) and the development of local community poles (overseas territories and Corsica specifically) in spite of the inadequacy of administrative dividing lines. Then, he studies the rules governing relations between languages (in official use and in the mass media
Nguia, Banda Alfred. "Justice étatique et justice coutumière en matière pénale au Gabon : existence, réalités et perspectives." Montpellier 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON10074.
Full textRuiz, Fabri Hélène. "Sur quelques aspects de la théorie de la coutume en droit international contemporain." Bordeaux 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR1D011.
Full textInternational custom appears to be destabilized under the twofold effect of the diversification of its formal manifestations which is a cause of uncertainty due to its modes of realization ; and of the calling into question of its content which casts doubts on this source of law. However, its important contemporary use must not be ignored. Given this, the durability of international custom's basic characteristics with its adaptation to the evolution of surrounding factors, leads to the strengthening of custom
Gadiaga, Cheikh. "La concurrence des systèmes juridiques en droit sénégalais de la famille : les coutumes, le droit musulman et le droit positif." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010326.
Full textCremers, Thiébald. "Les contrats dans le très ancien droit des Pays-Bas méridionaux : étude du droit contractuel de l’an 1000 à 1300." Thesis, Paris 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA020072.
Full textHis PhD is a study of the law of contract and its practice in the customs of Northern France andBelgium between the years 1000 and 1300. he authors opens with an analysis of who entered intowhich contracts for what reasons.he sources of this study are the various liberty charters granted to townships as early as the mid12th century as well as the practical contracts laid down by lords such as counts, dukes and abbeysand, in the 13th century the chirographs that aldermen used to register the most divers contracts. Asof the years 1280, customs books made their appearance. hey conirm the indings resulting thestudy of the thousands of practical sources of the 3 preceding centuries.As a result of the social and economic transformations that took place in Europe in the 12th and 13thcenturies, an entire new contractual law was shaped around newly formed and growing towns,commercial renaissance and the territorial lords’ increase of power, including jurisdictional.A central question of the law of contract is how to force the debtor to respect its engagements. Inorder to answer that question, the validity of the engagement must irst be ascertained. For this, thecustoms of the 12th century used techniques already in place for the transfer of immovable property,i.e. effecting the transaction publicly before the local lords or before their justice. Record contracts,i.e. establishing a specially qualiied witness’ testimony, before aldermen seemed the natural mannerof achieving the necessary publicity, legitimacy and publicity. herefore the accomplishment offormal requirements was never, even in the early beginning of the period here studied, ixed.Formalities existed; formal contracts didn’t. Likewise, the question of consensual contracts, timidlyaddressed in certain custom books, seemed to cause consternation for that question is distant fromthe customs already in place. Finally, enforceability was achieved through imprisonment, seizure ofchattels and inally that of immovable property. In order to increase the creditor’s chances of beingpaid, customary law had recourse to the pledges, against whom the debt could likewise be enforced
TCHEDRE, ESSOSSOLAME. "La responsabilite civile extracontractuelle du mineur au togo. Une etude comparee du droit coutumier togolais et du droit ecrit d'origine francaise." Lille 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL20006.
Full textIn togo, the situation of a minor who finds himself in the position of one who must make good domages according to customary of written law. This situation can be reduced to the causal act of damage, in the case of customary law ; while the written law, derriveed from the napoleonic code forces the judge to first categorize the minors act for which reparation must be made before deciding the minors responsibility. In order that the minor be found responsable, his action must be deemedwrongful or illicit. I propose that togo lese legislators unify this generative act : the causal act is sufficient. I also propose that the legislators suppress the classic causes of exoneration of one who causes the damage. The legislators should also create a system of guarantee to cover the damages
Aledo, Louis-Antoine. "Coutume internationale et opposabilité : recherches sur la contribution du concept d'opposabilité à la théorie de la coutume en droit international public." Paris 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA020110.
Full textThis thesis shows that opposability, having as object to identify the indirect legal effects that a legal norm generates with regard to third parties by the sole means of its lawful existence, constitutes a logical principle inherent in every legal order which it is possible to identify in the international order as well as in internal orders (chapter 1, part I). In contemporary international law there exists the theoretical possibility for states to remain not directly forced by an international custom, therefore allowing thinking opposability of international custom. Thus leading to identify the legal effects, which the custom generates towards, third states who escape its compulsory nature (chapter 2, part I). Nonetheless, if exteriority allows to think opposability, the identification of an opposability reasoning, in as much as it normalizes the exteriority position of the states as regards the international custom, enables in its turn to reconsider the problem of exteriority and to further develop a logical critic of the theory of custom being generally compulsory. The weaknesses of this theory permit to organize the legal conditions of opposition to international custom (chapter 1, part ii) and to suggest a legal explanation of change of customary law (chapter 2, part II)
Djame, François-Narcisse. "Contribution à l'étude des usages et de la coutume en droit administratif camerounais." Paris 12, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA122002.
Full textThe importance of the legislative source in Cameroonian Administrative Law, inclines one to think that there can be no room in this discipline for usages and customs. The present study proposes to show that this view of thinks must be abandoned. This study proceeds for the first time to the knowledge of usage through its caracteristics, and reveals that, in certain litigations, the administrative judge solicits a customary rule generated by usage, to which no text refers. By recognizing a validity to custom by the fact that he limits himself to apply it by stating the law, the Cameroonian Administrative Judge reveals that, despite the marginal space reserved to custom, it is not utopian to raise it to the rank of a formal source of law, in administrative law
Hannikainen, Lauri. "Peremptory norms (jus congens) in international law : historical development, criteria, present status /." Helsinki : Lakimiesliiton Kustannus, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb373828424.
Full textDermendjian, Valérie. "L'autorité de la coutume internationale dans l'ordre juridique interne des Etats-Unis." Aix-Marseille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX32012.
Full textThe formal authority of customary international law stems from the constitutional jurisprudence of the nation and from the principle down from English common law and maritime law “international law is part of the law of the land”. The founding fathers considered the law of nations as to be apllied intercally as unwritten general law. Nowadays, the three branches of the national government participate in the incorporate process in ways that vary according to their constitutional powers. Specifically, a federal judge may rely upon the customary norm, using the sliding scale principle, and transforming it into specific federal common law. The material authority of customs international law can be perceived by the norms applied to both the states and the individual by the federal judge. Particulary, the Filartiga case law allows foreigner to bring a claim under the Alien Tort Statute for torts in violation of the law of nations
Guéraud, Luc. "Contribution à l'étude du processus coutumier au Moyen Age : le viage en Poitou." Rennes 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN1G006.
Full textThe study of the "droit de viage et de retour", inheritance system bas-poitevin, questions the formation of the customary law in the Middle Ages from the Xth to the XIIIth century. This practice, which transfers the noble inheritances at first to the brothers of the same generation, before making return for the elder, son of the elder brother, is born in the powerful family of Thouars. The strength of this house was, contrary to the others who practise the collateral devolution, to maintain the memory of this transmission. The unique practice so became a common usage. The submission with the seigneuries bas-poitevines also allowed its spreading to establish a customary strait. The political power appears as constituent of the custom. The XIIIth century is finally going to allow the normative consecration of the practice and its technical modalities are going to become refined. The evolution of the structures of the lineage, of the memory and political, more than the influence of the legal science, so led to dedicate the viage in custom
Damtsas, Spyridon. "La Pratique comme source de droit dans le cadre du système des Nations-unies." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37594153w.
Full textThiam, Ibrahima Bocar. "Les conditions du mariage en droit mauritanien : entre la Shari'a et les coutumes halpoulars." Perpignan, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PERP0691.
Full textThis thesis on the conditions of the marriage in the Mauritanian right between the shari'a and the hal-poulare custom, analyzes not only the problem related to the implementation of the shari'a in the Mauritanian domestic right, but also to the influence of the cultural diversity of the population of Mauritania on the legal system of the country. Beyond the Mauritanian customs, widely applied in the rural zones where the tradition remains strictly respected, Islam should play a role in order to unify and to impose the homogeneous character of the right. Do the partisans of the customary marriage live in margin of the code of the Mauritanian personal status (CSPM) ? Essentially based on the shari'a, the Mauritanian matrimonial right remains dualist because of the resistance of the common law
Delannoy, Thomas. "L’invention de la Coutume de Bretagne : essai sur la construction de la règle coutumière dans une principauté médiévale (v. 1180 – v. 1580)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Nantes Université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023NANU3021.
Full textFor several years now, many studies have been renewed our understanding of customary law. At the same time, the institutional and political history of the Duchy of Brittany has benefited from the work of medievalists. However, the question of the formation of Breton customary law remains largely unknown and dependent on old works. With the exception of the work of Marcel Planiol, a French jurist and legal historian who died in 1931, and a few scattered studies, medieval Breton law has benefited neither from the historiographical revival relating to customary law, nor from that at work among Breton medievalists. This thesis looks at the formation of the Coutume de Bretagne, both from the point of view of a territorial jurisdiction and from that of a body of specific rules. Drawing on recent historical research, the aim is to reconstruct the formation of Breton customary law from a long-term perspective, by analysing the ways in which justice was exercised and, in particular, the Breton « notaries » of the period
Laugier-Deslandes, Sophie. "Les méthodes d'interprétation du juge français face au droit international." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010282.
Full textKemink, Friederike. "Die Tegreñña-Frauen in Eritrea : eine Untersuchung der Kodizes des Gewohnheitsrechts 1890-1941 /." Stuttgart : F. Steiner, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35584974k.
Full textLemonnier-Lesage, Virginie. "Le statut de la femme mariée dans la Normandie coutumière : droit et pratiques dans la généralité de Rouen /." Clermont-Ferrand : [Paris] : Université d'Auvergne, Presses universitaires de la Faculté de droit de Clermont-Ferrand ; [diff.] LGDJ, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40155607z.
Full textLemonnier-Lesage, Virginie. "Le statut de la femme mariee dans la normandie coutumiere : droit et pratiques." Rouen, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ROUEL382.
Full textFalkowska, Martyna. "Entre conformisme et émancipation: le juge pénal international face à la coutume et aux principes généraux." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/249496.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences juridiques
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Coulange, Pierre. "Analyse économique de la production de droit." Aix-Marseille 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX32014.
Full textProduction of law can be explained through the utilisation of traditional tools of economic science. Supposing first that law is a created order, one must explain the activity of parliament and judges. The study of parliament's activity leads to a rather pessimistic conclusion: law is structurally overproducted. This can be explained by two ways : - the existence of a politicalmarket, which leads to the logrolling mecanism; -the blending of powers, on behalf of the governement. (chapter i) the recent developments of economic analysis of law assume the judge trying to reach economic afficiency. But one can apply to him a rationality assumption. So, his activity will depend on his personal wishes. (chapter ii) supposing that law, differently from lesgislation, is a spontaneous order, it is im- portant to elucidate its real origins. A first interpretation consists in natural law theories. Law wouldn't be created, but observed in nature and human relations. The other interpretation lies in customary law. (chapter iii) so, how can we explain the dynamics of law ? according to the game theory, law results of human interaction. One can conclude that law emerges from the lack of knowledge. The assumption of ignorance is really the keystone of the interpretation of social institutions. (chapter iv)
Mondzo, Jean-Claude. "La justice coutumière au Congo-Brazzaville : à partir de l'exemple du Twere chez les Mbochi de nos jours." Perpignan, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PERP0419.
Full textAccording to several writers, justice is the basic virtue of any society. Without that institution, there would be but dissoluteness and licencious. In "Mbochi" land (Congo), the running of customary justice is totally incumbent upon dignitaries called "Kani" and "Twere". In comparison with magistrates educated in western schools, the "Kani" and "Twere" (thanks to initiation to traditional customs) have a better command of the customs which are adapted to their social organization. Justice rule in "Mbochi land" is more based on psychological than material facts. The death of a teenager for example is always considered as the work of a sorcerer. Thus, to protect the whole family from any threat, people resort to divination practises. Once the sorcerer has been unmasked, he is systematically sentenced to death. The basic rule in "Mbochi" customary justice is the restoration of the social balance between the human being first, and then, between the living and the forefathers. Because of the weight of tradition, people rarely sue their relatives in Congolese civil courts. They also have a motto : "Not to wash one's dirty linen in public". As things are constantly changing, the "Mbochi" customary justice is likely to lose, shortly, its notoriety to the state civil courts. Thus, to ensure the equality of all the citizens in the eyes of justice, Congolese lawmakers should take into account those particular aspects of customary justice
Balguy-Gallois, Alexandre. "Droit international et protection de l'individu dans les situations de troubles intérieurs et de tensions internes." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010320.
Full textBayekola, Milandou Christian Parfait. "L'union conjugale au Congo de nos jours." Perpignan, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PERP0618.
Full textThis survey intends to analyze the congolese legal concerning the family law and the state of people. Congo has known two opposite legal systems for a long time. On the one hand customary law existed, and on the other hand the modern law was inherited from the french colonizers. However, the proclamation of the congolese family code in 1984 put an end to this legal dualism while instituting a unique and uniform western-inspired law. This new congolese law turned into a failure because it is completely disconnected from society's reality. Isn't the congolese conjugal union a true illustration? If the 1984 legislator initiative to harmonize the various local laws is laudable, the method is questionable. The effectiveness and the applicability of this new congolese law must be written again so that all the different laws can be taken into account; it is also necessary to ban the other causes of the modern law refusal such as "ethnic parentalisation"
Teboul, Gérard. "Usages et coutume dans la jurisprudence administrative." Paris 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA020080.
Full textPagniou, Mewezino. "L'application judiciaire des droits traditionnels au Togo." Saint-Etienne, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996STETA002.
Full textThe purpose of our research to try to find out the extent and the spirit in which some traditional or costumary laws are accepted and enforced by the judge in Togo. It is undoubtedly a quite important purpose, since the judge in Togo usually follows a professional procedure, seeing that he has studied the so called modern laws which is mostly inspired by the west, and that he is the agent of the diffusion of this laws in some population stratetied to the ancestral traditions. Therefore it was urgent to wonder about the attitude of this judge in the face of traditional laws. Indeed, originated from colonization, the Republic of Togo has based its legitimacy on institutions copied from Europe, particularly from France. Launched into a trend towards modernization of all the judicial institutions, this country has almost turned its back on its legal ancestral traditions. Judicial institutions as well as law itself have therefore been constructed according to the model of its former colonizing power (France). The official law of Togo is the law which lies in codes. There is no national law based on traditional laws, for the latter have become special laws. Neverthless, it is important to emphasize that these institutions are neither the product nor the history of its people whose components can pride themselves on institutions more or less different from those of the state. In order to limit the risk of violation or ignorance of common law, it appeared very early, precisely during colonization that some local realities, especially in the matter of law, have to be taken into account while legislating or dispensing justice. Since our purpose is to analyse the judicial enforcement of traditional laws, our work
Bertin, Boris. "L'usage face au droit étatique dans les relations du travail." Saint-Etienne, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STETT057.
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