Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Droit d'auteur – Associations – Canada'
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Bouchard, Valérie. "Naissance et déchéance des volontés : une histoire commune du droit civil et du droit d'auteur illustrée par le régime canadien de gestion collective du droit d'exécution des œuvres musicales." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20485.
Full textEl, Khoury Pierre. "Les exceptions au droit d'auteur, étude de droit comparé." Montpellier 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON10004.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to scrutinize limitations in french copyright, american fair use, canadian fair dealing, and limitations at international extent. Limitative function of these exceptions restrains the scope of copyright monopoly. Despite the discrepancy between different doctrine, the existence of these limitations is commonly declared necessary for copyright system balance. Yet, legal mutations triggered mainly by economical, political and social considerations lead to cripple the importance of copyright limitations. Restriction on their scope is exacerbated on the other hand by an overprotection of copyright 's owner. Still, limitations in each system adjust themselves in different manners. However, globalization reinforces a polarization and standardization movement so the systems risk divert from their own characteristics. Thus, search for a common rationale and acceptable rules to restore copyright balance becomes essential. Like other comparative study, this thesis' vocation is to proceed with a cognitive and critical view
Jolin, Louis. "Associations et activités touristiques en droit français et en droit québécois." Lyon 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO33005.
Full textAssociation's status (or non-profit organization's status) is compatible with tourism activity in france and in quebec. This compatibility is based upon disinterested character and economic character of association and tourism activities. If french law recognizes more than quebec law the specificity of association's status, quebec law relating incorporated associations is rather an exception of joint stock companies law, associations from quebec have less legal impediments than french associations in their activities practising. This compatibility in principle is nevertheless annoled by practising conditions of tourism activity and, more generally, of economic activity. Various annoyances lived by tourism associations induce them to question their future. But there are solutions and some of them come from comparative analysis of french law quebec law. Legislator can take these solutions to attenuate annoyances and to renforce compatibility
Fournier-Tombs, Angéline. "Le Droit d'auteur au Canada et en France : une approche comparative." Thesis, McGill University, 1986. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=65418.
Full textHenocq, Cybil, and Cybil Henocq. "Architecture et droit d'auteur : approche comparatiste franco-canadienne." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38249.
Full textLe sujet de ce mémoire est relatif aux particularités de la protection de l’œuvre architecturale en droit d’auteur, et plus précisément aux limites à ce droit découlant de la nature de l’œuvre, en droit français et en droit canadien. L’objectif de cette recherche sera, à titre principal, de démontrer qu’il existe des limites intrinsèques à la protection de l’œuvre architecturale à la fois en droit d’auteur français et en droit d’auteur canadien, de sorte qu’un régime particulier s’applique à elle. Subsidiairement, nous serons amenés à démontrer que ces spécificités présentent des nuances d’un ordre juridique à l’autre qui traduisent les marques d’une différence conceptuelle plus fondamentale entre le droit français et le droit canadien en termes de droit d’auteur. D’un côté, le droit d’auteur à la française personnaliste et romantique place la personne de l’auteur au centre de la protection et lui attribue des prérogatives très marquées. De l’autre, le droit d’auteur canadien se place dans une tradition de copyright et donc dans une logique plus économique et travailliste qui se concentre davantage sur l’exploitation économique de l’œuvre et l’intérêt du public. Cette démonstration se fera par le prisme de l’étude de la qualification de l’œuvre, au travers de l’originalité et de la contrefaçon, et de son intangibilité, fragilisée par la confrontation entre le droit moral de l’architecte-auteur et le droit de propriété.
This essay aims to study the particularities of the protection of architectural works in copyright, and more specifically its limits resulting from the nature of the work, in French and Canadian law. The main objective of this research is to demonstrate that there are intrinsic limitations to the protection of architectural works in both French and Canadian copyright law, which therefore differs from the ordinary legislation regarding copyright. Incidentally, this study will lead us to demonstrate that these specificities show nuances from one legal system to another, which reflect the marks of a more fundamental difference between French law and Canadian law in terms of copyright conception. On the one hand, the French conception of “droit d’auteur”, finely personalist and romantic, places the author's person at the heart of the protection by giving him significant prerogatives. On the other hand, Canadian copyright stems mainly from a common law tradition and is thus animated by a more economic and labour-oriented logic which further focuses on the economic exploitation of the work and public interest. This demonstration will be made by studying the qualification of the work, through the notions of originality and counterfeiting, and its intangibility, which is weakened by the confrontation between the moral right of the architect and property right.
This essay aims to study the particularities of the protection of architectural works in copyright, and more specifically its limits resulting from the nature of the work, in French and Canadian law. The main objective of this research is to demonstrate that there are intrinsic limitations to the protection of architectural works in both French and Canadian copyright law, which therefore differs from the ordinary legislation regarding copyright. Incidentally, this study will lead us to demonstrate that these specificities show nuances from one legal system to another, which reflect the marks of a more fundamental difference between French law and Canadian law in terms of copyright conception. On the one hand, the French conception of “droit d’auteur”, finely personalist and romantic, places the author's person at the heart of the protection by giving him significant prerogatives. On the other hand, Canadian copyright stems mainly from a common law tradition and is thus animated by a more economic and labour-oriented logic which further focuses on the economic exploitation of the work and public interest. This demonstration will be made by studying the qualification of the work, through the notions of originality and counterfeiting, and its intangibility, which is weakened by the confrontation between the moral right of the architect and property right.
Ferron, Christian. "L'extension contractuelle du droit d'auteur par le biais de licences d'utilisation : analyse de la situation canadienne." Thesis, McGill University, 2007. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=112601.
Full textUnder copyright law, the most important remedies are definitely the copyright balance and exceptions imperativity and the copyright misuse doctrine. Private law can already be used to intervene under the true and informed consent requirements, the Consumer Protection Act specificities and the abuse of right theory.
Le, Thiec Solène. "Le principe d'exclusivité en droit d'auteur ou la recherche d'un équilibre entre les intérêts de l'auteur et ceux de la société." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34599.
Full textBonnet, Typhaine. "La crise de la sanction face à la cybercriminalité : l'exemple du droit d'auteur." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28340.
Full textThe violation of copyright in the digital era is a worldwilde curse. It constitutes a cybercrime putting in jeopardy the authors’ salary and, more largely, the entire economy of the industrial culture. In order to fight this kind of violation, the French legislator has created several criminal responsibilities. The Canadian legislator, for his part, has sporadically revising the Copyright Act, without modify the existing criminal proceedings. Even though the French and Canadian approaches are antagonistic, we will try to demonstrate the fact that those approaches have the same result: they are ineffective. According to the assumption, we will endeavor to submit solutions that allow the rectification of the ineffectiveness of the criminal enforcement of copyright law in the digital era.
Caron, Sandy. "La protection des créations générées par intelligence artificielle par le droit d'auteur canadien." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34501.
Full textThe emergence of artificial intelligence programs capable of generating artistic works, musical works and literary works raises many stakes, especially in copyright since it becomes harder to notice the difference between creations made by a human and creations made by artificial intelligence. If these creations can nowadays be mistaken, then it is relevant to question ourselves about the legal system that is applicable to them. Not long ago, questions about copyright on work created by computer programs didn’t create debates since programs were only considered as a tool for the author’s use. However, the recent progress of artificial intelligence programs shows that their implication in the process of creation goes beyond simple assistance. Therefore, it becomes necessary to question ourselves on the identity of the work’s author, the copyright ownership and the opportunity of recognizing a juridical personality to the artificial intelligence.
Rouxel, Marie. "Le refus de reconnaître le statut d'auteur à l'intelligence artificielle et ses conséquences." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38247.
Full text« Artificial intelligence could be the most important event in the history of our civilization.” This sentence from Stephen Hawking demonstrates the importance that artificial intelligence can have in our society. The evolution of algorithms now allows artificial intelligence to create artistic creations in a virtually autonomous way since the user of artificial intelligence has only to start the process. This new way of creating raises many questions, including who the author of these creations is, and whether they can benefit from copyright protection. It appears that the criteria for granting copyright protection do not, in the current state of affairs, make it possible to integrate computer-generated creations with copyright. Indeed, these criteria do not allow to attribute the status of author to the artificial intelligence because AI is not a physical person. In the absence of protection by Copyright, one can wonder what happens to computer-generated creations. One of the consequences could be that the creations fall immediately into the public domain. Indeed, it would serve the public interest while keeping a very protective copyright of the person of the author.
Amisador, Alexandra. "Services automatisés de référencement d’images en ligne et droit d’auteur : approche franco-canadienne." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67509.
Full textEn France, les articles L. 136-1 et suivants du Code de la propriété intellectuelle ont prévu un mécanisme de gestion collective obligatoire applicable à la recherche et au référencement des œuvres d'art plastiques, graphiques ou photographiques. Sans décret d’application, le mécanisme n’a pas été mis en œuvre. Les doutes étaient, en effet, nombreux quant à la conformité du mécanisme au droit européen. La récente directive 2019/790 et son article 12 permettant l’octroi de licences collectives ayant un effet étendu apportent de nouvelles clés de réflexion dans le cadre des utilisations d’œuvres en masse. Ils pourraient rendre conformes les articles L. 136-1 et suivants. Sorti le 7 février 2020, un rapport1 du Conseil supérieur de la propriété littéraire et artistique2 propose une modification législative des articles L. 136-1 et suivants actuels. La mesure phare est le remplacement de la gestion collective obligatoire par un mécanisme de licence collective étendue3 . Au Canada, la réforme de 2012 de la Loi sur le droit d’auteur a abouti, entre autres, à une exonération de responsabilité pour les outils de repérage. Mais, récemment, les questions de responsabilité des intermédiaires techniques, de partage de la valeur et de licence collective étendues se sont fait entendre à la Chambre des communes du Canada lors de l’examen prévu de la Loi sur le droit d’auteur. Le mémoire revient sur la question de l’opposabilité du droit d’auteur dans le contexte des services automatisés de référencement d’images en France et au Canada. L’épineuse question d’un éventuel retour à l’opposabilité du droit d’auteur en France et au Canada est ensuite abordée. Ce retour à l’opposabilité du droit est envisagé dans le mémoire par le biais de la reconnaissance d’un enjeu de partage de la valeur et de la mise en œuvre d’un mécanisme de licence collective étendue.
Morantin, Emie. "La protection juridique des jeux vidéo : approche comparatiste franco-canadienne." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34913.
Full textPerrot, Maxence. "Quand le Street art met le droit au pied du mur." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67970.
Full textAlthough « Street art » is today an inseparable part of the urban landscape, and its artistic recognition is beyond doubt, its apprehension and treatment by law remains problematic and raises many questions. As long as this form of expression meets the criteria of copyright, the work is protected and enjoys the same rights and prerogatives as other more classical works, we shall say, such as paintings of Masters, literary works of the most beautiful feathers of this world... However, when their creator decides to stage his art without consideration for the owner of the medium on which he fits, this protection even if legitimate is called into question. Criminal law and property law, for example, rise up to copyright, and compromises must be found to ease tensions arising from such a practice. Owner or author, do we necessarily have to favour only one?
Dupoy, Dominic. "Aspects de droit d'auteur liés à la distribution d'oeuvres cinématographiques par Internet au Canada." Thèse, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/2384.
Full textThis work addresses three questions related to the distribution of cinematographic works by Internet in Canada. Those questions reflects the fundamental concerns of a budding industry and are examined under a practical angle. The first question deals with the applicability of the Canadian law regarding copyright. Indeed, the global aspect of Internet raises important issues related to international private law. We examine different scenarios in order to determine the scope and the circumstances under which the Canadian law applies. The second question examines the scope of the protection provided for under the Canadian law. The different rights provided to authors under the Canadian law were adopted before the Internet era and it is important to verify the applicability of those rights to the specifie technical environment of Internet. Finally, the third question addresses the issue of the ownership of a copyright related to a cinematographic work. The Canadian law doe not provide for an express answer to that question. Moreover, it is complicated by the specifie creation process leading to the production of a cinematographic work. This work undertakes to answer the question by examining different scenarios.
"Mémoire présenté à la Faculté des études supérieures en vue de l'obtention du grade de maîtrise en droit des technologies de l'information"
Laouari, Jérémy. "La brevetabilité des logiciels." Thèse, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/2426.
Full textThe purpose of this text is to explain the issues of software patentability. From this perspective our first part will set up the background of the debate. It will be done in particular by analysing the reasons why software patentability was adopted. The text will thus emphasize the ineffectiveness of copyright in protecting software. Moreover a study of the patent mechanism will reveal that this system is better suited to protect software than copyright is. Next, within the second part we will analyse the patentability phenomenom as it relates to our field of study, namely, Canada, the United States of America and European countries. First of aIl, this will consist in assessing the scope of the phenomenom, that is to say if it is more or less developed in a given country. Insofar as the United States of America has totally accepted the patentability software, while sorne other countries have more or less rejected it, the text, focusing mainly on the American society, will analyse the consequences generated by the adoption of this notion (i.e., the patentability of software), in particular considering competition and innovation. Moreover, in order to evaluate software patentability is a more opportune choice, a comparison between the American patent system with the Canadian and French ones will be necessary. A rather pessimistic conclusion regarding the current acceptance of software patentability being drawn, the text will suggest sorne adjustments to the patent system in order to preserve or restore innovation and competition into the software market.
Mémoire présenté à la Faculté des études supérieures en vue de l'obtention du grade de Maîtrise en droit (L.LM.)