Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Droit d'auteur – Cinéma – France'
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Berne, Claire. "Histoire du droit du cinéma français." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010588.
Full textFouassier, Christophe. "La création cinématographique française et son droit (1895-1995) : l'évolution de l'appréhension juridique d'une activité artistique de sa naissanve à sa maturité." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010290.
Full textLongueville, Patrick. "La régulation juridique de la distribution internationale des oeuvres cinématographiques et audiovisuelles : étude de droit comparé franco-américaine." Toulouse 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU10061.
Full textThe beneficiaries of a cinematographic or audiovisual work, whether they are French, European or American, can express the wish that works of which they hold the rights are seen by the greatest possible number of people. The current methods of distribution are : traditional, like the movie theaters, television, the video-cassettes, CD-Roms, DVD. . But also non traditional like the telecommunications networks conveying the cinematographic and audiovisual works for any terminal (computer screen, numerical projector. . . ) in "video one line" or by remote loading on a simple email address or directly on a hard disk. However, while being distributed, are these works protected with these different methods of transmission ? In addition, it appears there are few barriers in their distribution (legislations on the contents, hackings). These are questions that we address by approaching them within the framework of a distribution between Europe and the United States, which, for these works, represents the most important markets of the planet
Pacouret, Jérôme. "Qu'est-ce qu'un auteur de cinéma ? : copyright, droit d'auteur et division du travail (années 1900-2010)." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH084/document.
Full textWhy are motion pictures often attributed to authors – or “filmmakers” – while dozens of names and occupations appear in film credits? Following Foucault’s definition of authorship as a form of appropriation, this dissertation focuses on copyright law and authorship battles in order to explain the origins and existence of film authors. Rather than considering authors as the individuals who “make” movies or as a fiction overshadowing the collective nature of filmmaking, I show that the attribution of films to authors is the result of the division of filmmaking labor and its power relations. This research uses a sociohistorical perspective and a transnational approach centered on the United States and France, where film authors are not granted the same authorship rights. It shed lights on the national, international and transnational dimensions of the appropriation of motion pictures. This study starts when film authors first appeared in copyright law: as early as the 1900s.The first part of this dissertation focuses on the writing of motion pictures’ property rights from the birth of cinema to the passing of the French copyright law of 1957 and of the Copyright Act of 1976. After decades of battles, these laws provided different definitions of film authors and granted them with different rights. Using legal publications, congressional records and reports, as well as film journals, I study French and American laws as the results of a codification process shaped by preexisting law and by the cooperation and power relation between the actors who participated in their writing. The development of motion pictures’ property rights are the cause and consequence of the constitution of a space for negotiation between lawyers, public officials, politicians and film organizations. I explain that French and American copyright norms were structured by legal expertise, competition between lawyers, relations between film organizations and the unequal economic, legal and political power of these organizations. A study of the revisions of the Berne Convention for the protection of literary and artistic works also show the interdependency between national and international norms of film authorship and authorship.The second part of the dissertation study the appropriation of motion pictures as a social relation based on the division of filmmaking labor and social labor. Film authorship battles which started in the 1910s contributed to the creation of professional hierarchies and to the differentiation of film value from other forms of economic and artistic value. I use various writings of film professionals, along with other sources, to show that film authorship was shaped by various aspects of film production, dissemination and reception (including the power relations between film professionals, the diversity of film careers and the uses of authors’ names by film critics and audiences). To study the division of filmmaking labor, I use Pierre Bourdieu’s research on cultural fields, Howard Becker’s work on art worlds as well as scholarship on professions. The dissertation also shows that the professional hierarchies of motion picture production interrelate with various forms of domination common to other fields. This dissertation is meant to be useful for scholars interested in the history of copyright law, motion pictures, authorship, the division of (artistic) labor, professions and transnational approaches
Kessler, Michel Anne. "Présomptions et droit d'auteur." Paris 11, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA111006.
Full textKoso, Omambodi Jean-Paul. "La preuve de la qualité d'auteur en droit d'auteur." Thesis, Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NANT4006/document.
Full textThe choice of the French legislator to prove authorship is mainly that of the presumption of paternity. This presumption based on the exercise of the right to paternity was found to be ineffective and uncertain. While the presumption of paternity was designed to simplify the infringement action and dispense the author from the delicate establishment of the creation, its effective application indicates that the burden of proof of authorship rests ultimately on the author. The person whose name is mentioned on the work is led to justify his creative role. This is such as to deprive the presumption of paternity of all its probative interest. By the option raised in favor of the said presumption, the legislator wanted to allow the author to have control over its creation. Although this means of proof does have undeniable practical qualities, its scope of application is limited, in particular, by the specific professional practices of certain arts and by the conceptual disparities of the concept of author. And, if the author's name is omitted from the work, the infringer risks sowing doubt or even confusion over the author's quality. The present study demonstrates that the act of creation constitutes the means which assures with certainty the proof of authorship. The act of creation makes it possible to distinguish the creator from the non-creator of the work and to refocus the characterization of counterfeiting on the creative activity. This reflection also suggests the adoption of the probative formalism consisting of the declaration of creation in order to simplify the relation of the chosen means of proof
Bourdarot, Magali. "Le droit à l'information en droit d'auteur." Paris 12, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA122001.
Full textStudying the public's right to information in the context of copyright opens new dimensions to the connection between the public's interest and copyright protection. Although the legislation of copyright provides for exceptions to the monopole of the author such as the public domain and limitations to the patrimonial rights of the author, nevertheless it does not fully satisfy the public's right to information. The concept of public's general right to information is currently contemplating a great development in various fields of the French legal system and can no longer be ignored by the legislation of copyright, especially since the public's right to information participates in the creation of a new definition of the public. The complex and contradictory link between the two concepts can easily be understood: one urging liberty whereas the other leading to monopolistic situations. It is therefore necessary to find the right equilibrium in order for both interests to be honoured. This matter will be addressed first from a copyright perspective by trying to resolve this conflict by the traditional instruments of copyright. However, such analysis being unsatisfactory, it will eventually be more fruitful to use the perspective of public's right to information
Zollinger, Alexandre. "Droit d'auteur et droits de l'Homme." Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT3016.
Full textThis thesis shows the different links that exist between author’s right and human rights. Primarily, we have determined whether we can qualify author’s right as being a human right. From an axiological point of view, some values have been highlighted to demonstrate the pertinence of this qualification. Regarding the positive right, author’s right as a fundamental right is undoubtly established, but often in an imperfect or ambiguous way. Some suggestions have been made to compensate these deficiencies. Secondly, we have reviewed whether author’s right could be in conflict with certain human rights. Besides the public’s rights to information and culture which are often highlighted by opponents to author’s right, it was necessary to analyse the hypothesis of a conflict with artistic liberty, respect of privacy or property right. The study shows that, in fact, no insurmountable antagonism exists ; coordination of these different rights is relatively simple to put in place, to the extent that every right is well defined, and that the author’s right remains in accordance with its original principles
Monnerie, Cédric. "L'adaptabilité du droit d'auteur à l'évolution du financement du cinéma." Thesis, Nancy 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NAN20009.
Full textThe theme for this research originated in the realization that there is an intimate link between the author's rights and the financing of a feature film. Indeed, the "delegate" producer, as guarantor of the completion and delivery of the film, passes on to its partners the consents necessary for the exploitation of the film in consideration for the contributions which insure the financial structuring of such film. The co-producers, distributors, broadcasters and other exploitants are thus, so many industrial and business partners, rights holders and financial contributors to the film. To the issue of the financing of a budget must be added that of the cash flow. The fund providers usually limit their risks to the distribution of the film and do not intend to take on a production risk. Using credit is consequently a fundamental aspect of the financing of the film. In that context, intellectual property constitutes the principal form of asset to substantiate the securities and the means of payment of the film industry. The author's rights is thus the cause and subject matter of the great legal and financial structures of the film industry. From that realization, this research ambitions to / aspires to study the ability of the author's right to divide to form a sort of proprietary right fit for the financing of the films while insuring an efficient protection of the authors of cinematographic works. The complexity of such ubiquity resides in the opposing forces of the set functions of the author's rights: the artistic integrity of the work derives from the preservation of the creator and dictates a personal vision of the author's right. The constraints of the financial production of the film impose to protect the producer's mission and are grounded on a proprietary vision of the author's rights. In reality the French author's rights is above all an ensemble of moral, intellectual, financial features sanctioned by the public order of the protection of the author. The balance between the protection of the author and the producer remains to be found. The agreement, as an anticipation tool, is one of its instruments
Emile-Zola-Place, Emmanuel. "La prescription extinctive en droit d'auteur." Paris 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA020103.
Full textTapissier, Gicquel Sonia. "Les musées et le droit d'auteur." Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT4014.
Full textCertain creation carried out the museums within the framework of their cultural mission is likely to profit from the protection of author's right. This protection can in addition be acquired with exposed works, which poses the problem of acquisition by the museums of the rights necessaries to the exercise of their mission. Under these two aspects, author's right thus has a crucial importance. However its application still raises many uncertainties, which support doubtful practices with regard to the private editors, and if to succeed has to impose on the museums loads being able to block their mission of diffusion of the collections
Parent, Emmanuelle. "Le droit d'auteur sur les créations publicitaires." Paris 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA020002.
Full textFirst fo all advertising is creation, and at this point of vue needs to be protected by a copyright. Meanwhile, being business oriented, advertising meets some trouble to define such a protection : the problem is to state clearly, what kind of advertising creations are protected, who is entitled to exercise the copyright, and how is it possible to sell it
Branger, Aurélien. "La gratuité en droit d'auteur." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLV043.
Full text"Free" is agree with the french copyright in different ways.It's thus possible, on the one hand, to consider "free" in terms of the author by apprehending it as being the "driving force" by recognizing the faculty of achieving it.If the French Intellectual Property Code recognizes this faculty, it does not come to frame these acts for which it can stand, on the part of the author, expectations that go beyond the very notion of "free" in its first aspect . In this sense, it is important to understand how "free" can be present in acts that, by definition, could be described as acts for a fee.On the other hand, it is possible to consider "free" under the field of use. Indeed, the specificity of the french copyright law that the latter includes a part of the concepts of public law, particularly in the search for a balance between private and public interest, it seems appropriate to stop on this part of the " free "which is found in use free of charge for the benefit of the public. If the search for this balance between private property and general interest benefits the public, this free use provided for by the texts sees its framework being modified by the evolution of uses. In addition, the apprehension of "free" use of cultural goods organized economically in the digital environment significantly reduces the "free market" to what it was originally: a commercial strategy. Thus, the notion of "commercial" or "non-commercial" use is correlated with that of free use and even tends to regulate it
Près, Xavier. "Les sources complémentaires du droit d'auteur français." Paris 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA020049.
Full textDenoix, de Saint Marc Stéphanie. "Le contrat de commande en droit d'auteur français." Paris 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA020064.
Full textArtistic or creative work carried out "on order" is quite a paradox : artists and authors need a certain amount of freedom to create a work, yet at the same time may be bound by a contract which more or less restricts that freedom. Although a contract may restrain the artist's freedom, it may also end up stimulating the creative process. As an expression of the parties agreement, how can the french contrat de commande be classified? although the specific nature of this contract must be taken into account, a sui generis definition need not be retained. Indeed, the french rules governing the category of "contracts for work" (contrat d'entreprise) are flexible and broad enough for work ordered through a contrat de commande to be easily classified here, without such contract losing any of its original features. As contracts of this type can fall into the category of contrat d'entreprise, rules in this category of contract will apply, such as those applicable to setting prices and the unilateral right to terminate the agreement in favor of the party who ordered the work. Due to the very object of work ordered under a contrat de commande and due to the fact that in most cases, one of the parties is acting in the capacity of an author or is engaging in creative work, rules protecting literary and artistic property rights must also be examined, as they may conflict with rules applicable under french law of contract. These protective provisions include rules whereby an artist cannot be bound by contract to sell all of his or her future works, artists have the right to release their work (wich allows them to refuse to deliver a work they are not satisfied with), as well as rules which help artists and authors seriously consider the extent to which they plan to sell or transfer their property rights. However, artists and authors can be overprotected which is damaging to them. Therefore, when the work ordered is to be used or exploited and the law does not contain specific provisions to this end, it appears more useful to attempt to strike a balance between the parties interests
Mel, Juliette. "La création salariée en droit d'auteur." Paris 12, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA122002.
Full textFrom the academic to the software engineer, the journalist to the advertising executive, the fashion stylist to the designer, the choregrapher to the director, the architect to the photographer, the data-base author to the web-site or video game designer : the work made for hire exerted in a job is potentially submitted to all the different forms of the french copyright law. If the multiplicity of new technologies leads to the abundance of creations born from a subordination link, they feed from now on all artwork categories. Meant to protect the author personnal touch through his work, the French copyright law has not impacted on the employment contract yet. The article L. 111-1 in the Code of Intellectual Property grants the author status to the employee, and consequently grants her the titularity of patrimonial and moral rights. This double ownership hinders the work logic. The recruitment of an employee is justified by the fact that the employer will take advantage of his employee's work. In this light, the opposition between copyright law and labour law is made obvious. That is why these two fields of law must adapt themselves to the transformation of the creative process. The study of the work made for hire while employed under the French copyright law leaves to wonder about the conditions offered by the French author rights and creative ownership. Deceptive, this system calls for a double-acting demonstration. Firstly, far from showing a specificity that could require taking into consideration the least element of originality based on the subordinate connection, the French copyright law grants protection without reducing the intensity of the allowed monopoly. No matter how faithful to the conception of personnality, it oddly grows apart from it. Even if the multiplicity of exceptions to the principle of initial titularity illustrates how the French copyright law adjusts itself to the employer's demand, the system used is still arguable. The profusion of specific settlements for each type of work made for hire leads to the dissipation of the French copyright law. Secondly, inconsistent and a source of legal insecurity, this assessment commands the institution of a common system. Following different objectives, labour law meets copyright law and the rule of neutrality becomes an abstraction. Understanding that this rule stays a founding principle, giving it up would be a serious mistake. Facing up to this difficulty requires to adjust the extent of ownership and moral rights to go back to the labour logic, without giving up the spirit of the article L. 11-1 in the Code of Intellectual Property
Blanc-Jouvan, Guillaume. "L'après-contrat : étude à partir du droit d'auteur." Paris 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA020088.
Full textTafforeau, Patrick. "Le droit voisin de l'interprète d'oeuvres musicales en droit français." Paris 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA020028.
Full textRideau, Frédéric. "La formation du droit de la propriété littéraire en France et en Grande-Bretagne : une convergence oubliée /." Aix-en-Provence : Presses universitaires d'Aix-Marseille, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39189461x.
Full textSénéchal, Patricia. "Origine et évolution du droit au respect de l'oeuvre en droit français." Paris 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA020101.
Full textMarkellou, Marina. "Les contrats d'exploitation de droit d'auteur en droit comparé (Allemagne, France, Grèce)." Montpellier 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON10053.
Full textThe explosion of digitised information has strongly questioned the existence of the copyright system. We are at present in a highly transitional state and the crucial question that arises is what should be the author's position in the copyright system in general. The contractual copyright law is therefore called to determine in a more precise way this position of the author into the system. The contractual copyright law is, indeed, an important instrument susceptible to guarantee an equitable balance of the opposing interests, while assuring an effective protection of the author, who is considered as the weakest party of the contract. In this context, the objective of this thesis is to examine the German, French and Hellenic main rules which govern the copyright contracts of exploitation. This comparative analysis will allow us to bring to light the convergences of these three legislations in order to facilitate a European harmonization in the near future. Based essentially on a detailed treatment of this question, which was until now rarely explored, this study aims at arousing a deeper reflection in this domain
Paris, Thomas. "Le droit et les auteurs la gestion du droit d'auteur en france, entre systemes locaux et regulation globale." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EPXX0021.
Full textStrubel, Xavier. "Le statut des oeuvres scientifiques en droit d'auteur français." Montpellier 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON10011.
Full textCaron, Christophe. "Abus de droit et droit d'auteur : contribution à l'étude de la théorie de l'abus de droit en droit français." Paris 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA020065.
Full textSummary of the thesis the study of the abuse of copyright allows a confrontation between the general theory and the special right which is copyright. It is necessary to study the reception of the abuse of the abuse of right inside the copyright, especially within moral rights, but also economical rights, both before and after the death of the author. It is also interesting to precise which persons are able to go before the courts to claim that an author is abusing of his rights and how to prove this misuse and munish it. The function of copyright abuse of rights is particularly rich, regarding to civil law and copyright law. It is therefore possible to resolve conflicts of laws and to determinse the deontology that every author has to respect when exercice their rights. Also, the misuse of copyright is useful to point out what is wrong in the actual copyright scope of protection. The study of the abuse of copyright is important for the knowledge of both intellectual property law and civil law in the french legal system
Roux-Hakim, Anne-Geneviève. "L'œuvre à l'épreuve du droit d'auteur contemporain." Bordeaux 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR40035.
Full textFrêche, Agnès. "La création générée par ordinateur et l'objet du droit d'auteur : une approche nouvelle de la protection par le droit d'auteur." Montpellier 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON10015.
Full textThis thesis deals with the influence of informatical technology over the concept of "work of the mind", which is to be protected by copyright law. Computer-generated creation is the final result of data processing and at the same time, a recent means of expression for creating works. Does the new creation necessitate any protection? If it does, how to achieve it? The analysis of qualification gets organized. The first chapter aims at demonstrating the independence of the result obtained in relation to its creation software. The second tries to assimilate computer-generated creation to legal categories named by legislators and applies the rule of equality for protected works. The next chapters defines the new work in relation to the material protected by copyright law. The last one, finally, explores the essential quality of originality in the copyright law, a key criterium allowing the indinspensable need for protection. In fact, computer-generated creation requires an objectification of all classic signs of recognition concerning works protected by copyright law
More, Karim. "Les exceptions au droit d'auteur : diversité et confrontation des intérêts." Nantes, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NANT4023.
Full textDerogations to authorship's rights may be classified into exceptions and limitations, that is, internai or external derogations to the legal monopoly. The lack of acceptability of a rule which enforcement in the family area would be contrary to reason grounds the limitation in favour of private play of the work. This limitation emanates from freedom of action. Free speech justifies short analysis, quotation, press review, parody, pastiche and caricature, these limitations sharing with the exception for private copy the nature of juridically protected legitimate interest. Private copy itself finds justification in the maximisation of the utilities gained by the author and the copyist. This requires from ail parties a significant change of focus about works's management and their use by the public. Such isn't the approach taken by the new 1st august 2006 law. Granting both the use of digital rights management devices and the benefit of private copy, the law seems to be a transitory system, placed under the care of a new independent administrative authority. Whereas a static comprise such as global licensing was thankfully discarded, it is unfortunate that alternative distribution models weren't taken into account. Notably, superdistribution harmoniously integrates new copy technologies into the exclusive right's orbit
Masson, David. "Les droits patrimoniaux de l'auteur à l'épreuve de la communication au public : pour une nouvelle "cristallisation" des droits ?" Montpellier 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON10031.
Full textBlanc, Nathalie. "Contrats nommés et innommés : Etude à partir du droit d'auteur." Paris 2, 2008. http://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://www.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr/pvurl.php?r=http%3A%2F%2Fdallozbndpro-pvgpsla.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr%2Ffr%2Fpvpage2.asp%3Fpuc%3D5442%26nu%3D44.
Full textCauvin, Morgan. "Le marché des oeuvres d'art en France entre droit de la culture et droit d'auteur." Nice, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NICE0032.
Full textUntil the beginning of the 50’s, France was at the forefront of the global Art Market, imposing its cultural supremacy to the rest of the world, thanks notably to the unanimously renowned competence of its professionals, dealers, and auctioneers. But since then, France has progressively been downgraded. It now ranks only 4th globally, far behind the United States, Great Britain, and China. Facing this failure, numerous reforms aiming at the liberalization of public auctions were carried out. However, these reforms did not enable Paris to recover its past luster. Economical and sociological analyses have highlighted the main cause of this decline: the lack of porosity between market forces and the artistic and cultural realms, which have always been, in France, controlled by public authorities. The latter are actuated by a special conception of an artwork: an intellectual creation of the artist, which as such constitutes a potential cultural asset composing our national heritage. This vision has led to the artwork, as an art object, a moveable asset successively transferrable on the market, being deliberately sidelined. Thus, in case of conflicts, the dealers’ or collectors’ interests will give way to the specific interests of the Artist or the state as protector of the national heritage. The present work proposes to analyze the artwork through the triple lens of copyright law, culture law, and property law, in an attempt to show how the artist’s intellectual property and the state’s cultural property, which apply simultaneously and overlay private property, interfere and hinder the development of artworks trade in France
Giocanti, Dominique. "Le droit au respect de l'auteur en droit français." Paris 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA020092.
Full textThe right to respect is one of the prerogatives of artistic and literary property. Coming from a humanist tradition, it appears fundamental since its goal is to protect the integrity of creative works which are an expression of their authors' personality. The whole concept of creative works and authorship has been considerably extended over the years. Hense this tight protects works in which the personal aspect is juridical fiction rather than reality, which places the right to respect in an ambiguous position. This situation means that the right to respect can now be questioned. This clearly appears when one studies the extent of its field. Indeed, according to classical theory, the right to respect is virtually an absolute right that can be limited only by the needs of adaptation of the work. However, today there are many exceptions, especially in date-banks, software and even perhaps also the audiovisual field. This tendency seems to be confirmed by a recent decision of the paris court of appeal to refuse to consider the right to respect as part of international public interest
El, Khoury Pierre. "Les exceptions au droit d'auteur, étude de droit comparé." Montpellier 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON10004.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to scrutinize limitations in french copyright, american fair use, canadian fair dealing, and limitations at international extent. Limitative function of these exceptions restrains the scope of copyright monopoly. Despite the discrepancy between different doctrine, the existence of these limitations is commonly declared necessary for copyright system balance. Yet, legal mutations triggered mainly by economical, political and social considerations lead to cripple the importance of copyright limitations. Restriction on their scope is exacerbated on the other hand by an overprotection of copyright 's owner. Still, limitations in each system adjust themselves in different manners. However, globalization reinforces a polarization and standardization movement so the systems risk divert from their own characteristics. Thus, search for a common rationale and acceptable rules to restore copyright balance becomes essential. Like other comparative study, this thesis' vocation is to proceed with a cognitive and critical view
Rolland, de Rengerve Emmanuel. "L'application du droit d'auteur en matière de presse en France." Paris 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA020059.
Full textSalord, Géraldine. "La propriété collective des oeuvres : Contribution du modèle du droit d'auteur au droit commun." Paris 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA020091.
Full textTarabay, Théophile, and Théophile Tarabay. "L'atteinte au droit d'auteur par l'échantillonnage musical." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38246.
Full textLa pratique de l’échantillonnage au sein de l’industrie musicale s’affirme de plus en plus dans un monde où les technologies fleurissent et deviennent à la portée de tout individu prêtant de l’intérêt à la création. Parfois qualifiée de vol, parfois d’appropriation, parfois encore de simple mise en œuvre de la liberté de création, cette technique peut être appréhendée différemment en fonction de la manière dont elle est mise en œuvre. Ce qui est sûr, c’est qu’elle doit être maniée avec prudence dans le contexte protecteur du droit d’auteur. En effet, si l’on veut bien croire que le Code de la propriété intellectuelle entend protéger les œuvres musicales, en les appréhendant d’une manière quelque peu différente des autres catégories d’œuvres, alors cette protection doit empêcher les tiers de pouvoir reproduire celles-ci sans autorisation préalable. La pratique de l’échantillonnage musical reflétant la reprise d’une courte partie d’une musique préexistante afin de la réincorporer dans une seconde, l’acte de reproduction est vraisemblablement qualifiable. Cependant, la réalité du droit démontre que le monopole décrit par les textes ne correspond pas exactement à celui dont les auteurs bénéficient en pratique. Ainsi, la jurisprudence a pu circonscrire les droits de l’auteur sur son œuvre, tantôt de manière générale, tantôt de manière spécifique à l’échantillonnage musical. En ce sens, cette technique ne serait pas attentatoire au droit d’auteur si elle n’entrerais pas dans le monopole de l’auteur dont l’œuvre a été échantillonnée. À l’inverse, si elle atteint les droits exclusifs de l’auteur, alors autorisation doit être demandée, ou contrefaçon doit être prononcée. Mais si le droit d’auteur est exclusif, il est tout de même assorti d’exceptions. Celles-ci sont prévues, dans le système français, de manière limitative. Au regard de ces limitations, il semble que l’échantillonnage musical soit très difficile à justifier. De plus, la tendance jurisprudentielle actuelle à considérer la liberté de création comme une justification de l’atteinte au droit d’auteur attestera de son affaiblissement dans le cadre des créations dérivées, mais ne parait pas pour autant ouvrir la porte à un droit à l’échantillonnage.
Théocharopoulou, Hélène. "La fiscalité de la propriété littéraire et artistique : étude comparée des droits français et hellénique." Paris 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA020035.
Full textRolland, de Rengerve Emmanuel. "L'Application du droit d'auteur en matière de presse en France." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37618247q.
Full textMichaud-Tulquois, Céline. "L'idée littéraire et artistique : droit français et droit américain." Lyon 3, 2008. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2008_in_michaud-tulquois_c.pdf.
Full textLiterary and artistic ideas appear to constitute essential elements of French and US intellectual property laws. However, analyzing them remains uneasy. Our study required the revision of the classical grounds for excluding ideas from copyright protection, and suggested to go beyond the idea-expression dichotomy, by disregarding the work of authorship dissection process that leads to consider that certain elements of the work are ideas and that others belong to the form of the work, to prefer a global analysis of the work. The use of criteria such as precision and originality allows a global analysis of the work. Besides, if courts do not ignore ideas and more generally the substance of a work in their analyses, which we have shown, we had to move away from copyright and head toward other legal remedies in order to protect efficiently ideas or their creators, outside any copyright infringement. Our study therefore led us to proceed with the search for other protection modes, outside the strict realm of intellectual property law
Tricoire, Agnès. "La définition de l'oeuvre." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010288.
Full textBuydens, Mireille. "La protection des prestations quasi-créatives en droit comparé (droit allemand, droit français, droit belge)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213060.
Full textDe, Baets Frédéric. "Droit de la concurrence en matière cinématographique." Nice, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NICE0042.
Full textThe movie industry is highly competitive. Both internal and external competition are regulated by competition law. Movie-making, both an industry and an art, is so specific that is has generated a competition law that often departs from common law rules. Competition law in the movie industry can be considered from three angles. - regarding the operation and distribution of movies, it tries to solve problems, such as those facing independent operators vs. Programming cartels or those created by the new "multi-screen complexes", by setting up institutions (movie mediator) or special procedures (approval for opening or extending a movie theatre complex). - regarding the broadcasting of movies on new media, it attempts to protect a industry weakened by competition from television or video. - regarding movie production, it questions the compatibility of government subsidies with european law
Noguier, Pierre. "Les règles de la rémunération en droit d'auteur français : le principe de la participation économique de l'auteur à l'exploitation de son oeuvre." Paris 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA020028.
Full textSince the eighteenth century, the copyright has established a paradoxical connection between the professionalization of the creative activity, which results in a direct remuneration, and the representation of the author through the ideology of the personal genius, based on the originality of the form, the irreducible peculiarity of the style, the gratuitousness of the creative act. The french law, more than other laws, has emphasized this paradox and has progressively created a real set of rules relating to the author's remuneration and aimed at guaranteeing the integration of the author in the free maket economy. The rule relating to a remuneration proportionalte to the receipts of the exploitation, the "droit de suite" and the right to a remuneration for the private copy of the work integrated to phonograms or videograms, enable to give the author a financial share of each exploitation of his work, during the whole term of the patrimonial rights and independently of the assignment of the monopoly
Siiriainen, Fabrice. "Le caractère exclusif du droit d'auteur a l'épreuve de la gestion collective." Nice, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NICE0016.
Full textCollective administration of copyrights is born at the same moment as the fundamental texts adopted during the French revolution and relative to copyright. Created in the view of regrouping authors in order to fight against the violation of their exclusive rights, it has become, in the era of new technologies, of mass dispersion of human creation and of economic concentration of the cultural industry, a key element in the exercise of copyright. Not well known and complex, collective administration has succeeded in the task of allowing the collective implementation of a right that is, fundamentally, individual as the exclusive right principle expresses it. Therefore, consequences of collective administration on the exclusivity that characterizes the copyright, need to be examined. Collective administration is based on a central principle, the exclusive character of copyright. This fundamental is a mean of protecting, on a political and a juridical point of view, of keeping, of promoting this right. Hence, without this fundamental and in a context of advanced technologies, copyright would very probably by now not be the right of the authors, but the right of the industrials. Two future evolutions can be imagined. An optimistic one in which copyright is adapted to the needs of artificial person that will administrate it, by using copyright law, civil law or society law. Such an evolution could take advantage of new technologies. A pessimistic evolution would lead to the contestation of the exclusivity of copyright by collective administration that would become the instrument of the regulation of the market and of the cultural policy of the state. Because of compulsory collective administration and of the control of collecting societies, by competition law for example, the individual legal, cultural and artistic dimension of human creations might disappear behind their economic and market value. It appears, at the end, that the future of copyright and more probably of its exclusivity is in close relation with collective administration
Broda, Jonathan. "L'auteur imaginaire, comme un palimpseste du cinéma français." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030005.
Full textHow is it possible to establish a theoretical stake between a designation, the author a field of study, cinema and a concept the film author ? It is thanks to a few words by Foucault that we will try and apprehend the dialectics between this word and this field. In 1969 he starts his communication : What's an author ? with a provocation : Who cares who speaks ? He then states the idea of the notion of the author's function. Can this author's function be studied, resorting the quantum physics, as any other mathematical function ? Could we speak of an “authoring nebula” be as to grasp the various parameters that are to be taken into account in order to determine the “author function” ? In dwelling upon some case studies and in implementing this method to the archaeology of the “French authoring nebula”, which conclusions could we set to stigmatise French cinema, the French author and France's position compared to other countries as far as this age – old concept is concerned. Could this study help us better define the French national cultural strategy, which, from the policy of the author to the cultural exception instrumentalizes the notion of the author to turn into an ideology ?
Bouard, Jean-Philippe. "L'édition en droit privé français contemporain." Bordeaux 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR40032.
Full textFournier-Tombs, Angéline. "Le Droit d'auteur au Canada et en France : une approche comparative." Thesis, McGill University, 1986. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=65418.
Full textPiriou, Florence-Marie. "Personne morale et droit d'auteur en France et aux États-Unis." Paris 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA020013.
Full textBrisset, Frédérique. "Cinéma d'auteur et doublage : le paradoxe Woody Allen." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00914841.
Full textHenocq, Cybil, and Cybil Henocq. "Architecture et droit d'auteur : approche comparatiste franco-canadienne." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38249.
Full textLe sujet de ce mémoire est relatif aux particularités de la protection de l’œuvre architecturale en droit d’auteur, et plus précisément aux limites à ce droit découlant de la nature de l’œuvre, en droit français et en droit canadien. L’objectif de cette recherche sera, à titre principal, de démontrer qu’il existe des limites intrinsèques à la protection de l’œuvre architecturale à la fois en droit d’auteur français et en droit d’auteur canadien, de sorte qu’un régime particulier s’applique à elle. Subsidiairement, nous serons amenés à démontrer que ces spécificités présentent des nuances d’un ordre juridique à l’autre qui traduisent les marques d’une différence conceptuelle plus fondamentale entre le droit français et le droit canadien en termes de droit d’auteur. D’un côté, le droit d’auteur à la française personnaliste et romantique place la personne de l’auteur au centre de la protection et lui attribue des prérogatives très marquées. De l’autre, le droit d’auteur canadien se place dans une tradition de copyright et donc dans une logique plus économique et travailliste qui se concentre davantage sur l’exploitation économique de l’œuvre et l’intérêt du public. Cette démonstration se fera par le prisme de l’étude de la qualification de l’œuvre, au travers de l’originalité et de la contrefaçon, et de son intangibilité, fragilisée par la confrontation entre le droit moral de l’architecte-auteur et le droit de propriété.
This essay aims to study the particularities of the protection of architectural works in copyright, and more specifically its limits resulting from the nature of the work, in French and Canadian law. The main objective of this research is to demonstrate that there are intrinsic limitations to the protection of architectural works in both French and Canadian copyright law, which therefore differs from the ordinary legislation regarding copyright. Incidentally, this study will lead us to demonstrate that these specificities show nuances from one legal system to another, which reflect the marks of a more fundamental difference between French law and Canadian law in terms of copyright conception. On the one hand, the French conception of “droit d’auteur”, finely personalist and romantic, places the author's person at the heart of the protection by giving him significant prerogatives. On the other hand, Canadian copyright stems mainly from a common law tradition and is thus animated by a more economic and labour-oriented logic which further focuses on the economic exploitation of the work and public interest. This demonstration will be made by studying the qualification of the work, through the notions of originality and counterfeiting, and its intangibility, which is weakened by the confrontation between the moral right of the architect and property right.
This essay aims to study the particularities of the protection of architectural works in copyright, and more specifically its limits resulting from the nature of the work, in French and Canadian law. The main objective of this research is to demonstrate that there are intrinsic limitations to the protection of architectural works in both French and Canadian copyright law, which therefore differs from the ordinary legislation regarding copyright. Incidentally, this study will lead us to demonstrate that these specificities show nuances from one legal system to another, which reflect the marks of a more fundamental difference between French law and Canadian law in terms of copyright conception. On the one hand, the French conception of “droit d’auteur”, finely personalist and romantic, places the author's person at the heart of the protection by giving him significant prerogatives. On the other hand, Canadian copyright stems mainly from a common law tradition and is thus animated by a more economic and labour-oriented logic which further focuses on the economic exploitation of the work and public interest. This demonstration will be made by studying the qualification of the work, through the notions of originality and counterfeiting, and its intangibility, which is weakened by the confrontation between the moral right of the architect and property right.
Rideau, Frédéric. "La formation du droit de la propriété littéraire en France et en Grande-Bretagne : une convergence oubliée." Poitiers, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000POIT3019.
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