Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Droit d'auteur – Musique – Canada'
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Bouchard, Valérie. "Naissance et déchéance des volontés : une histoire commune du droit civil et du droit d'auteur illustrée par le régime canadien de gestion collective du droit d'exécution des œuvres musicales." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20485.
Full textTarabay, Théophile, and Théophile Tarabay. "L'atteinte au droit d'auteur par l'échantillonnage musical." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38246.
Full textLa pratique de l’échantillonnage au sein de l’industrie musicale s’affirme de plus en plus dans un monde où les technologies fleurissent et deviennent à la portée de tout individu prêtant de l’intérêt à la création. Parfois qualifiée de vol, parfois d’appropriation, parfois encore de simple mise en œuvre de la liberté de création, cette technique peut être appréhendée différemment en fonction de la manière dont elle est mise en œuvre. Ce qui est sûr, c’est qu’elle doit être maniée avec prudence dans le contexte protecteur du droit d’auteur. En effet, si l’on veut bien croire que le Code de la propriété intellectuelle entend protéger les œuvres musicales, en les appréhendant d’une manière quelque peu différente des autres catégories d’œuvres, alors cette protection doit empêcher les tiers de pouvoir reproduire celles-ci sans autorisation préalable. La pratique de l’échantillonnage musical reflétant la reprise d’une courte partie d’une musique préexistante afin de la réincorporer dans une seconde, l’acte de reproduction est vraisemblablement qualifiable. Cependant, la réalité du droit démontre que le monopole décrit par les textes ne correspond pas exactement à celui dont les auteurs bénéficient en pratique. Ainsi, la jurisprudence a pu circonscrire les droits de l’auteur sur son œuvre, tantôt de manière générale, tantôt de manière spécifique à l’échantillonnage musical. En ce sens, cette technique ne serait pas attentatoire au droit d’auteur si elle n’entrerais pas dans le monopole de l’auteur dont l’œuvre a été échantillonnée. À l’inverse, si elle atteint les droits exclusifs de l’auteur, alors autorisation doit être demandée, ou contrefaçon doit être prononcée. Mais si le droit d’auteur est exclusif, il est tout de même assorti d’exceptions. Celles-ci sont prévues, dans le système français, de manière limitative. Au regard de ces limitations, il semble que l’échantillonnage musical soit très difficile à justifier. De plus, la tendance jurisprudentielle actuelle à considérer la liberté de création comme une justification de l’atteinte au droit d’auteur attestera de son affaiblissement dans le cadre des créations dérivées, mais ne parait pas pour autant ouvrir la porte à un droit à l’échantillonnage.
Franchi, Eric. "La protection juridique des oeuvres musicales et des timbres sonores face aux technologies d'échantillonage numérique." Paris 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA020030.
Full textVallette, Antoine. "L' emprunt musical." Montpellier 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON10018.
Full textEl, Khoury Pierre. "Les exceptions au droit d'auteur, étude de droit comparé." Montpellier 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON10004.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to scrutinize limitations in french copyright, american fair use, canadian fair dealing, and limitations at international extent. Limitative function of these exceptions restrains the scope of copyright monopoly. Despite the discrepancy between different doctrine, the existence of these limitations is commonly declared necessary for copyright system balance. Yet, legal mutations triggered mainly by economical, political and social considerations lead to cripple the importance of copyright limitations. Restriction on their scope is exacerbated on the other hand by an overprotection of copyright 's owner. Still, limitations in each system adjust themselves in different manners. However, globalization reinforces a polarization and standardization movement so the systems risk divert from their own characteristics. Thus, search for a common rationale and acceptable rules to restore copyright balance becomes essential. Like other comparative study, this thesis' vocation is to proceed with a cognitive and critical view
Tafforeau, Patrick. "Le droit voisin de l'interprète d'oeuvres musicales en droit français." Paris 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA020028.
Full textKahn, Anne-Emmanuelle. "Le droit des musiciens dans l'environnement numérique." Dijon, 1998. https://nuxeo.u-bourgogne.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/5b684dd6-dd8a-4cd6-9986-1b3cf75eff13.
Full textThe arrival of the new digital technology has led to the development of new musical instruments such as synthesizers, computers or samplers. The working procedure of composers has so been significantly modified, giving birth to the new musical forms and affecting in a large amount the relationship between composers and interpreters. The digital technology has also upset the conditions of circulation of the works and of their interpretations. This thesis deals with the consequences of the new technologies on the concepts of composer and interpreter, and with the set-up of a new relationship between producers on one side and musicians on the other. It occurs that what would be needed is an adaptation of the existing law of copyright to the new situation rather than a fundamental reshaping of it
Sprang, Christian. "Grand opéra vor Gericht /." Baden-Baden : Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36664532f.
Full textFournier-Tombs, Angéline. "Le Droit d'auteur au Canada et en France : une approche comparative." Thesis, McGill University, 1986. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=65418.
Full textCeci, Emmanuelle. "La sacem : la société des auteurs, compositeurs et éditeurs de musique." Nice, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NICE0036.
Full textCéci, Anne-Aurélie. "Le commerce électronique de l'oeuvre musicale." Toulon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOUL0048.
Full textFor more than ten years, the modern societies have experienced a revolution both in communication and in the access of the information. Obviously, Internet has lead to an impressive evolution in the art of communication. The ways of consumption evolved and particular the one relative to the music thanks to arrival of news technologies and the Internet development. Therefore, the use of Internet has radically changed the mecanism of exploitation and the circulation of music. The exchange of musical files through peer to peer network has become really delicate, both for the internet users, who are swed and the legal owners who don't get any income to compensate for the created for the million of Internet users who practise illegal exchange of musical files
Spitz, Brad. "Les exceptions au droit d'auteur et aux droits voisins en matière musicale." Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE0058.
Full textThe role copyright exemptions is to maintain a balance between the interests of copyright owners and the public interest, both in civil law countries, where the tendency is to prioritize the interests of the author, and in common law countries where public interest prevails. Most legal systems use copyright exemptions to achieve this balance, and each exemption has its own particular application : private use, quotations, criticism, teaching The study of copyright exemptions in music enables us to oversee important changes in the systems of copyright and " droit d'auteur ". These changes are due to three factors : the development of technology, the use of such exemptions by the legislators and the courts as an instrument used to regulate the music market, and the growth of the claims and interests, which must be governed by copyright law. Certain exemptions are market failure-induced limitations, therefore essentially based on practical and economic considerations, in particular private copying and broadcasting of recordings published for commercial purposes. The evolution of digital technology dangerously broadens the scope of these exemptions, questioning their very existence. Other exemptions are based on fundamental rights, such as freedom of expression. The importance of these rights explains the present expansion of these copyright and " droit d'auteur " exemptions. Nevertheless, competition laws and freedom of expression are used to limit the scope of the exclusive rights in order to take into account economic interests that remain theoretically unprotected by copyright law
Henocq, Cybil, and Cybil Henocq. "Architecture et droit d'auteur : approche comparatiste franco-canadienne." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38249.
Full textLe sujet de ce mémoire est relatif aux particularités de la protection de l’œuvre architecturale en droit d’auteur, et plus précisément aux limites à ce droit découlant de la nature de l’œuvre, en droit français et en droit canadien. L’objectif de cette recherche sera, à titre principal, de démontrer qu’il existe des limites intrinsèques à la protection de l’œuvre architecturale à la fois en droit d’auteur français et en droit d’auteur canadien, de sorte qu’un régime particulier s’applique à elle. Subsidiairement, nous serons amenés à démontrer que ces spécificités présentent des nuances d’un ordre juridique à l’autre qui traduisent les marques d’une différence conceptuelle plus fondamentale entre le droit français et le droit canadien en termes de droit d’auteur. D’un côté, le droit d’auteur à la française personnaliste et romantique place la personne de l’auteur au centre de la protection et lui attribue des prérogatives très marquées. De l’autre, le droit d’auteur canadien se place dans une tradition de copyright et donc dans une logique plus économique et travailliste qui se concentre davantage sur l’exploitation économique de l’œuvre et l’intérêt du public. Cette démonstration se fera par le prisme de l’étude de la qualification de l’œuvre, au travers de l’originalité et de la contrefaçon, et de son intangibilité, fragilisée par la confrontation entre le droit moral de l’architecte-auteur et le droit de propriété.
This essay aims to study the particularities of the protection of architectural works in copyright, and more specifically its limits resulting from the nature of the work, in French and Canadian law. The main objective of this research is to demonstrate that there are intrinsic limitations to the protection of architectural works in both French and Canadian copyright law, which therefore differs from the ordinary legislation regarding copyright. Incidentally, this study will lead us to demonstrate that these specificities show nuances from one legal system to another, which reflect the marks of a more fundamental difference between French law and Canadian law in terms of copyright conception. On the one hand, the French conception of “droit d’auteur”, finely personalist and romantic, places the author's person at the heart of the protection by giving him significant prerogatives. On the other hand, Canadian copyright stems mainly from a common law tradition and is thus animated by a more economic and labour-oriented logic which further focuses on the economic exploitation of the work and public interest. This demonstration will be made by studying the qualification of the work, through the notions of originality and counterfeiting, and its intangibility, which is weakened by the confrontation between the moral right of the architect and property right.
This essay aims to study the particularities of the protection of architectural works in copyright, and more specifically its limits resulting from the nature of the work, in French and Canadian law. The main objective of this research is to demonstrate that there are intrinsic limitations to the protection of architectural works in both French and Canadian copyright law, which therefore differs from the ordinary legislation regarding copyright. Incidentally, this study will lead us to demonstrate that these specificities show nuances from one legal system to another, which reflect the marks of a more fundamental difference between French law and Canadian law in terms of copyright conception. On the one hand, the French conception of “droit d’auteur”, finely personalist and romantic, places the author's person at the heart of the protection by giving him significant prerogatives. On the other hand, Canadian copyright stems mainly from a common law tradition and is thus animated by a more economic and labour-oriented logic which further focuses on the economic exploitation of the work and public interest. This demonstration will be made by studying the qualification of the work, through the notions of originality and counterfeiting, and its intangibility, which is weakened by the confrontation between the moral right of the architect and property right.
Ferron, Christian. "L'extension contractuelle du droit d'auteur par le biais de licences d'utilisation : analyse de la situation canadienne." Thesis, McGill University, 2007. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=112601.
Full textUnder copyright law, the most important remedies are definitely the copyright balance and exceptions imperativity and the copyright misuse doctrine. Private law can already be used to intervene under the true and informed consent requirements, the Consumer Protection Act specificities and the abuse of right theory.
Balsan, Laurie. "Les sociétés de gestion collective : contribution à l'étude du lien entre sociétés et auteurs ou artistes-interprètes adhérents." Lyon 3, 2007. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2007_out_balsan_l.pdf.
Full textCollective administration presents considerable advantages. Most of the time, authors or artists are isolated individuals. Free market rules would probably lead to very low incomes for them. Doctrine on the whole agrees on the fact that individual administration of rights would induce considerable practical problems for the author or the “isolated” artist. The incapacity for the holders of such rights to manage these rights alone requires them in practice to use the services of a collective administration body. Collective administration bodies can be defined as follows: « specific non trading companies whose partners must be owners of copyrights which are pooled for common administration purposes. The collective administration mission of these bodies mainly consists in controlling and defending such rights, promoting its members' interests and delivering licences for the benefit of their members, and finally collecting and allocating licence remunerations ». Obviously, these bodies are at the junction of several laws on the common base of civil law: intellectual property law, corporate law, competition law, etc. And other specific laws at different degrees. In addition, on the basis of some court decisions, it seems that a specific rule is applicable to these bodies in the form of an "ultra special law” i. E. "collective administration companies law”. Concerning these bodies, the partitioning between various laws leads to a blurred system. The goal of this thesis is to clarify all the rules applicable to collective administration bodies and more precisely to the relationship between these bodies and their members. Finally, the purpose of this study is to demonstrate the consistent legal form surrounding this relationship
Beuscart, Jean-Samuel. "La construction du marché de la musique en ligne : l'insertion économique et juridique des innovations de diffusion musicale en France." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006DENS0007.
Full textWe study thé joint construction of business models and a regulation for online music distribution in France, using thé tools of thé sociology of innovation and thé analytic framework of economic sociology. We analyse thé overflowing of thé existing rules of thé music industry by thé Internet innovations, and thé subséquent mobilization of stakeholders to rebuild a coherent frame for thé market. We concentrate on three aspects. The légal action of copyright holders tends to frame thé diversity of new music distribution services into a limited number of business models. In thé building of thé rides of thé market, thé construction of thé légal qualification of technical devices is both central and controversial, since it gives actors a grip on thé emerging reality. The conflicts about thé architecture of thé market circulate from one arena to another; this process, though limited, enables a wider range of actors to take part in thé building of thé market
Le, Thiec Solène. "Le principe d'exclusivité en droit d'auteur ou la recherche d'un équilibre entre les intérêts de l'auteur et ceux de la société." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34599.
Full textBonnet, Typhaine. "La crise de la sanction face à la cybercriminalité : l'exemple du droit d'auteur." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28340.
Full textThe violation of copyright in the digital era is a worldwilde curse. It constitutes a cybercrime putting in jeopardy the authors’ salary and, more largely, the entire economy of the industrial culture. In order to fight this kind of violation, the French legislator has created several criminal responsibilities. The Canadian legislator, for his part, has sporadically revising the Copyright Act, without modify the existing criminal proceedings. Even though the French and Canadian approaches are antagonistic, we will try to demonstrate the fact that those approaches have the same result: they are ineffective. According to the assumption, we will endeavor to submit solutions that allow the rectification of the ineffectiveness of the criminal enforcement of copyright law in the digital era.
Caron, Sandy. "La protection des créations générées par intelligence artificielle par le droit d'auteur canadien." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34501.
Full textThe emergence of artificial intelligence programs capable of generating artistic works, musical works and literary works raises many stakes, especially in copyright since it becomes harder to notice the difference between creations made by a human and creations made by artificial intelligence. If these creations can nowadays be mistaken, then it is relevant to question ourselves about the legal system that is applicable to them. Not long ago, questions about copyright on work created by computer programs didn’t create debates since programs were only considered as a tool for the author’s use. However, the recent progress of artificial intelligence programs shows that their implication in the process of creation goes beyond simple assistance. Therefore, it becomes necessary to question ourselves on the identity of the work’s author, the copyright ownership and the opportunity of recognizing a juridical personality to the artificial intelligence.
Rouxel, Marie. "Le refus de reconnaître le statut d'auteur à l'intelligence artificielle et ses conséquences." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38247.
Full text« Artificial intelligence could be the most important event in the history of our civilization.” This sentence from Stephen Hawking demonstrates the importance that artificial intelligence can have in our society. The evolution of algorithms now allows artificial intelligence to create artistic creations in a virtually autonomous way since the user of artificial intelligence has only to start the process. This new way of creating raises many questions, including who the author of these creations is, and whether they can benefit from copyright protection. It appears that the criteria for granting copyright protection do not, in the current state of affairs, make it possible to integrate computer-generated creations with copyright. Indeed, these criteria do not allow to attribute the status of author to the artificial intelligence because AI is not a physical person. In the absence of protection by Copyright, one can wonder what happens to computer-generated creations. One of the consequences could be that the creations fall immediately into the public domain. Indeed, it would serve the public interest while keeping a very protective copyright of the person of the author.
Fremont, Joséphine, and Joséphine Fremont. "Le Value Gap ou la question du partage de la valeur générée par la consommation d'œuvres musicales sur Internet." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33905.
Full textAu cours des vingt dernières années les modes de consommation d'oeuvres musicales ont été bouleversés par la révolution numérique. En effet, suite à la crise du disque et à la démocratisation des plateformes de téléchargement, les ayants droits d'oeuvres musicales ont dû faire face à l'apparition de nouvelles plateformes. Il s'agit des plateformes de streaming dites UGC pour user generated content, sur lesquelles les internautes télé-versent eux même le contenu qu'ils souhaitent, ce dernier devenant ainsi instantanément accessible par tous. Ce contenu, télé-versé sur des plateformes telles que YouTube, est souvent constitué d'oeuvres protégées par le droit d'auteur, et les autorisations nécessaires à sa mise à disposition sont rarement réunies. Pour autant, ce contenu mis en ligne génère par la suite une valeur importante, notamment grâce à la publicité. De cette forte valeur créée par la mise à disposition d'oeuvres protégées, les ayants droits de ces dernières ne perçoivent qu'une faible partie. Effectivement, les plateformes UGC sont mises à l'abri par le droit européen en ce qu'elles bénéficient de la qualité d'hébergeur au sens de la Directive 2000/31, relative à certains aspects juridiques des services de la société de l'information, et notamment du commerce électronique, dans le marché intérieur. Les plateformes ne sont donc pas responsables du contenu dont elles permettent l'accès à moins d'avoir été notifiées de la présence dudit contenu, et de ne pas avoir agi promptement pour en empêcher l'accès. Pour autant, après chaque notification et retrait d'une oeuvre protégée, cette même oeuvre réapparait à nouveau librement sur internet, et les interprétations souvent contradictoires de la Directive ont conduit à une très ample exonération des plateformes quant à leur responsabilité en matière de mise à disposition de musique protégée. Cela a eu pour effet de créer un déséquilibre significatif entre les revenus que les plateformes génèrent du fait de la mise à disposition de musique, et les revenus reversés aux créateurs de ces oeuvres, il s'agit du Value Gap. Afin de remédier à ce déséquilibre dans le partage de la valeur une proposition de Directive européenne pour le droit d'auteur dans le marché unique numérique est débattue depuis 2016. Celle-ci a pour objectif d'améliorer la rémunération des ayants droits notamment en encourageant la collaboration entre ces derniers et les plateformes qui diffusent leurs oeuvres. Cette proposition de Directive fait débat en ce qu’elle repose entre autres sur l’instauration de mesures techniques de reconnaissance de contenus afin de faire respecter les accords préconisés entre les plateformes et les ayants droits.
Séguier, Valérie. "L'application du droit de la concurrence aux sociétés de gestion collective des droits d'auteur dans le domaine musical." Toulouse 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOU10009.
Full textSince the last forty years, the emergence of online music distribution services has created challenges for the music industry. The traditional system of licensing copyright initially national became international due to the new forms of exploitation, as internet and news medias. Collecting societies have traditionally administered licences on a territorial basis. In addition, collecting societies have traditionally licensed the entire repertoire in their national territories. In this context, the role of collecting societies, companies responsible for defending the rights of authors and to ensure fair compensation for the use of their works, has changed. Thus, in the early 70s, the European Institutions considered the application of the competition’s rules involving the national monopoly of these companies. While the balance between the interests of authors and the collective interest seems to have been resolved by the competition law regarding the offline environment of collective management societies, the digital environment has raised new issues which the competition law had to adapt to. The future of collective management societies for copyright protection and, more generally works by musical copyright in the digital environment is now based on the adoption of new competitive patterns
Amisador, Alexandra. "Services automatisés de référencement d’images en ligne et droit d’auteur : approche franco-canadienne." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67509.
Full textEn France, les articles L. 136-1 et suivants du Code de la propriété intellectuelle ont prévu un mécanisme de gestion collective obligatoire applicable à la recherche et au référencement des œuvres d'art plastiques, graphiques ou photographiques. Sans décret d’application, le mécanisme n’a pas été mis en œuvre. Les doutes étaient, en effet, nombreux quant à la conformité du mécanisme au droit européen. La récente directive 2019/790 et son article 12 permettant l’octroi de licences collectives ayant un effet étendu apportent de nouvelles clés de réflexion dans le cadre des utilisations d’œuvres en masse. Ils pourraient rendre conformes les articles L. 136-1 et suivants. Sorti le 7 février 2020, un rapport1 du Conseil supérieur de la propriété littéraire et artistique2 propose une modification législative des articles L. 136-1 et suivants actuels. La mesure phare est le remplacement de la gestion collective obligatoire par un mécanisme de licence collective étendue3 . Au Canada, la réforme de 2012 de la Loi sur le droit d’auteur a abouti, entre autres, à une exonération de responsabilité pour les outils de repérage. Mais, récemment, les questions de responsabilité des intermédiaires techniques, de partage de la valeur et de licence collective étendues se sont fait entendre à la Chambre des communes du Canada lors de l’examen prévu de la Loi sur le droit d’auteur. Le mémoire revient sur la question de l’opposabilité du droit d’auteur dans le contexte des services automatisés de référencement d’images en France et au Canada. L’épineuse question d’un éventuel retour à l’opposabilité du droit d’auteur en France et au Canada est ensuite abordée. Ce retour à l’opposabilité du droit est envisagé dans le mémoire par le biais de la reconnaissance d’un enjeu de partage de la valeur et de la mise en œuvre d’un mécanisme de licence collective étendue.
Morvarid, Nasseripour. "La construction d’un modèle européen de gestion collective transfrontalière des droits d’auteur et des droits voisins dans le secteur de la musique en ligne : contribution à l'étude de la gestion collective des droits d'auteur et des droits voisins dans l'Union européenne." Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100138.
Full textThe emergence of online music distribution platforms (iTunes, Deezer, Spotify…) not only brings a new avenue of distribution for the music industry but also brings about in depth changes in its functioning rules and regulations. The commercial exploitation of music now being mainly digital and therefore cross-border, the exclusive exploitation of copyrights and copyright-related rights by national collective management companies no longer has the same pertinent relevance in an « online » world as it did in an « offline » world. Today in the European Union, an online music platform must negotiate with collective management companies of each and every country where it wants to do business and must face all the different specific national legislations and statutes pertaining to these collective management companies. It is therefore understandable that the European Community law and the European Commission be interested in the problems arising from the exploitation of music online. Furthermore, the Commission must not only take into consideration its own objectives concerning the economic growth of the European market and the development of innovation but also the protection of cultural diversity as well as the fundamental principles of European integration such as the liberalization of goods and services market and a common competition policy. The creation of a European Agency for online music with organizational and regulatory powers would answer the above mentioned expectations. It is then crucial to closely follow the evolution of the European Community’s position on the problem of cross-border collective management of copyrights and copyright-related rights in the online music sector and to find the most appropriate solution to this problem by leading a thorough study of the numerous legal questions, implications and constraints to be taken into account without forgetting the interests of the main beneficiaries: the copyright and copyright-related holders
Bouhadiba, Lamia. "La musique et ses droits : pour une approche introspective du fait musical : étude de droit comparé." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010560.
Full textMusic requires the intervention of legal rules that come under different matters of law in order to conciliate between the interests of the protagonists of the musical scene - such as composers, performers, producers, media and public - and to guarantee the protection of the musical event. Therefore, the law on literary and artistic property and cultural heritage law figure among the laws that concur to the protection of the musical event, which are approached from the perspective of comparative law. The question formulated here as to the efficiency of the legal rules that apply to music will lead us to elaborate an introspective approach to the musical event - which we perceive as intellectual creation and as an element of cultural heritage - in order to determine its characteristics and requirements. In this context, we will operate a juridical introspection of the musical work and a juridical introspection of musical heritage. By means of conceptual analysis and structural study, the introspective approach of the musical work will provide an opportunity to look into the juridical challenges raised by the particularities of the musical field, involving the extension of the borders of artistic imagination and the impact of technical progress on art. The introspective approach to musical heritage will allow us to underline its heterogeneity and evolutionary character, and to direct our reflection towards the necessary elaboration of strategies for the acquisition and enrichment of this heritage, at the heart of which the notions of citizenship, cultural development and human rights are to be found
Geffroy, Anne-Gaëlle. "Splendeurs et misères des DRMs dans la distribution de musique en ligne : une analyse économique." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2009. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005216.
Full textSallé, Barbara. "Les nouveaux moyens de diffusion de la création musicale." Paris 8, 2011. http://octaviana.fr/document/192130986#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThis thesis arose from a question about the future of musical creativity, more specifically on the appropriation of new forms of distribution available to it, since the emergence of the Internet. The main question behind this work was: What are the actuals connections between art, industry and distribution, and with the emancipation of art favored by the crisis in the music industry, what is the new deal for composer? Our concern has been to provide a framework, to explain the operation of the two ecosystems of the dissemination of music. On the one hand, that of musique de création through the exemple of an institutional festival of contemporary music (Presences), and some examples of musique de création exploitable. On the other hand, musique d’exploitation who operating in a globalizing world. We were inspired by the economic concept of innovation to understand the emergence of new technologies, including that of the digital age has transformed the broadcast media associated with the music (Part I). Then, we prospected on conventional medias (TV, radios) and new means of dissemination (Facebook, ReverbNation, MySpace) in order to serve a potential emancipation of the composer, against a music industry in crisis. In particular, we discussed the prospect of free music, working on legal aspects relating to copyright and broadcast rights (Part II). These different analysis led us to develop different models for the dissemination of musical creation, a model with the music industry still dominant, model where music is meta-information, and a model of free dissemination of music. This party called “Proposals” has also allowed us to present alternative approaches to dissemination related to business and the University (Part III). This thesis has been developed as part of a CIFRE (Convention insertion through training and research company). This CIFRE was greeted at the office of the musical creation of Radio France. We were responsable for music production on the festival Presences, and we were loaded on the other hand a draft Internet broadcast of the said festival. This mission (duration of three years) has allowed us to observe closely the field of musical creation through the activities of the festival, and the emergence of new uses of diffusion related to the Internet. This explains the preponderance of cases of the festival presence and Radio France activities in this thesis
Morantin, Emie. "La protection juridique des jeux vidéo : approche comparatiste franco-canadienne." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34913.
Full textMagis, Christophe. "La musique de publicité, entre droit d'auteur et conseil en communication : Propositions d'analyse socio-économique et musicale des mutations conjointes de l'industrie de la musique enregistrée et de l'industrie publicitaire (1990-2010)." Paris 8, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA083763.
Full textAlthough it takes more and more pregnancy in the everyday life of individuals to the point of almost gaining a status of musical genre, « advertising music » has nonetheless been scarcely studied by francophone academic research and, amongst this latter, by the theories of cultural industries approaches. Then, this work intends to question the place of advertising music between the recording industry and the advertising industry, especially considering the linked changes these industries have known toghether at the turn of the 21th century. Firmly attached to the field of Information and Communication Science, our perspective also aims to articulate two sets of problematics that are rarely thought toghether in the cultural industries researches : the connection between the confrontation of the different actors' socio-economic strategies and the aesthetical reality of the produced texts. First, we aim to define the organization of the different social actors involved in the creation of advertising music through the analysis of a corpus of semi-guided interviews. These different actors often come from the advertising or recording industry and tend to adjust their strategies according to the usual logics of their activity of origin. Once the socio-economic reality of the advertising music production sector is defined, a second part of our work aim to elaborate categories of analysis for advertising music and highlights to what extent these productions musically wear marks of the various tensions between the different logics that characterize the sector
Bullich, Vincent. "La régulation de la médiatisation de la musique par le dispositif du copyright : le cas des Etats-Unis : 1877-2007." Grenoble 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE39047.
Full textIntellectual property has become a key issue for cultural industries. Recent changes in their environment have reinforced the importance of copyrights on contents that are now massively multi-mediatised. In order to have a better understanding of the contemporary challenges connected to this phenomenon, this thesis examines the constitution of the legal context of the mediatisation of music in the United States of America in the period of 1877-2007. Analysing the reciprocal determinations of copyright laws and strategies and practices of agents, the thesis outlines the historical conditions of mediatisation and commodification of (mainly) recorded music and underlines the progressive overlapping of both processes. The approach is resolutely interdisciplinary but draws mainly on the political economy of communication. It aims, on one hand, to underline the political construction of music markets and, on the other hand, to link the regulation with the capabilities and power relationships between economic agents. Furthermore, the analysis is inspired by theories developed by J. Habermas and considers the consequences of such regulation as communicative action subjected to economic goals
Heuguet, Guillaume. "Métamorphoses de la musique et capitalisme médiatique. Au prisme de YouTube (2005-2018)." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL153.
Full textWhile music digitization has become a major theme of public discourse and academic research, YouTube, a video publication website founded by three ex-employees of PayPal and now the property of Google, is today recognized as the first media used for music listening in France. Through an analysis of digital archives of the Web and the compilation of media sources, this thesis analyzes what a company coming from technology « does » to musical culture, taking into account the regular change of its forms and its promises. A first chapter deals with the effects of power and blurriness in the mediatization of YouTube and its relationship to music. A second chapter analyzes the way music shaped YouTube, proposing a genealogy of relationships between music and media apparatus, linking the invention of recorded music, the standardization of online listening software and the « musicalization » of YouTube. A third chapter discusses music as an opportunity. We identify how the company invested in music as a key strategic ressource, while shaping the practice of music gathering and publication around values of popularity and creativity. A fourth chapter concerns the construction of a market for music built upon the technological and juridical control of the works versions and the financing by advertising, interrogating the limits of this model. We conclude by showing the intricacy of discourse about the transformation of musical culture with the logics of permanent change from the actors of media capitalism. From this point, we defend the necessity of studying the micropolitics of formats
Blanc, Antoine. "Les formes de pouvoir dans la reproduction institutionnelle : le cas de la licence globale en France." Paris 9, 2010. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2010PA090013.
Full textPerrot, Maxence. "Quand le Street art met le droit au pied du mur." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67970.
Full textAlthough « Street art » is today an inseparable part of the urban landscape, and its artistic recognition is beyond doubt, its apprehension and treatment by law remains problematic and raises many questions. As long as this form of expression meets the criteria of copyright, the work is protected and enjoys the same rights and prerogatives as other more classical works, we shall say, such as paintings of Masters, literary works of the most beautiful feathers of this world... However, when their creator decides to stage his art without consideration for the owner of the medium on which he fits, this protection even if legitimate is called into question. Criminal law and property law, for example, rise up to copyright, and compromises must be found to ease tensions arising from such a practice. Owner or author, do we necessarily have to favour only one?
Netto, Andrei. "Le vertige économique : l’industrie culturelle, les technologies et la nouvelle éthique des socialités numériques." Paris 5, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA05H037.
Full textSupervised by the French sociologist Michel Maffesoli, this thesis assumes that the Marshall McLuhan’s "global village", which is a direct result of connectivity via digital networks that was first developed in the 1960's, has provoque a profound ethical transformation, especially in cyberspace. In turn, this new virtual sociality challenges modern institutions and subverts the social contract, contesting laws such as copyrights. One of the expressions of this metamorphosis is widespread piracy, an economic instability that has disrupted the overall landscape of the music industry. We call this whole process the "economic vertigo. " A fundamental epistemological framework formed by four sociologists inspires the hypothesis this thesis addresses: Émile Durkheim, Max Weber, George Simmel and Joseph Schumpeter. From a fifth researcher, Michel Maffesoli, we will explore the finding of postmodern tribes, the idea of transfiguration of politics, and especially his concept of "pact", separate from the traditional social contract. Additionally and with other authors in mind we explore the relationship between sociology, ethics, law, economics and mass communication in cyberspace. To test our hypotheses, we rely primarily on documents that prove the economic drift of the music industry. In order to explain the social basis of the economic incertitude, we rely on a wide bibliographic review, as well as qualitative interviews and sociological observations regarding the music industry and its audience over the last fifteen years. And we do it from the perspective of Weber’s interpretative understanding
Tchorek, Denis. "La transcription en France dans la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle : l'exemple d'Alexandre Guilmant." Thesis, Tours, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOUR2003.
Full textMusical transcription was an extremely widespread practice in 19th-Century France. This thesis will focus on its use as a mean of accessing the original artwork, through the outstanding contribution in this field of composer and organist Alexandre Guilmant, between the years of his early professional activities in the 1850s until the eve of his death in 1910. Although transcription is by no means confined to the 19th-Century, it flows through all of musical creation and lies at the heart of the aesthetic design of the artwork – to the point of bringing into focus many issues related, among others, to listening, to amateur and professional practice, to the emergence of a literature both specific and adapted to intellectual property. Guilmant’s case, studied against his socio-artistic background, illuminates the transcriber who, feeding on the extreme mobility of music, is impregnated by classical and antique styles, updates selected works, and so contributes to the development of an exemplary repertoire. Transcription appears as the mediator of a culture and capable of supporting the development of historical consciousness
De, carvalho Leandro. "Abordagem discursiva da ação pública : análise da transformação da crise na indústria fonográfica em problema público." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCD001/document.
Full textIn the face of the sharp fall in the record sales amount that had persisted since thebeginning of the 2000s, companies in the Brazilian music sector turned to the BrazilianLegislative Branch in an attempt to overcome the crisis they faced. The instrument ofinteraction between the State and the phonographic sector was one ConstitutionalAmendment Proposal (PEC, initials in Portuguese), which began its procedures in 2007.The proposal known as “Music PEC” was approved in 2013 and, as a consequence, inBrazil the music industry was included among the small group of social and culturalactivities that receives fiscal immunity, directly registered in the Federal Constitution. Inview of this context, the main objective of this research was to investigate whatconditions are determinant for a sectoral crisis, such to be understood as a public issuethat justifies State intervention. As a methodological-theoretical option, this workproposed the Discursive Approach of Public Action, bringing together the Stateconceptions and actors of the Public Action Sociology, as well as the language andsubject conceptions from French Discourse Analysis. The main analysis materials werethe Constitutional Amendment Proposal 98/2007 and the transcriptions from the publichearings that debated the theme, as well as historical documents that were used toreconstruct part of the moments from the music industry business model consolidation.To understand how the approval of the Music PEC was built, this research initiallyanalyzed the discourse historicity that founded and consolidated the music industrybusiness model. Then, in the second part of the work, we analyzed the formulationnetworks that sustained the sense displacements exposed in the discussion moments.Therefore, this research shows that two factors contributed to the successfultransformation of a sectoral crisis into a public issue: first, the articulation of discursivememories that suggested a direct and indisputable relationship between music and themusic market, erasing that this music appropriation way was constructed from atechnology controlled by a small group of companies, and that the inter mediationbetween artists and audience occurred in an environment in which these greaterfinancial power companies controlled the productions and artists exhibition to thegeneral public; and, secondly, the meticulous use of sensory displacements duringmoments of audience, which made it possible to generalize the crisis effects, convincingthat the end of the business model represented the end of musical production in Braziland that the main affected by piracy were, in general, the Brazilian artists and, therefore,that the PEC approval was unavoidable
Dupoy, Dominic. "Aspects de droit d'auteur liés à la distribution d'oeuvres cinématographiques par Internet au Canada." Thèse, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/2384.
Full textThis work addresses three questions related to the distribution of cinematographic works by Internet in Canada. Those questions reflects the fundamental concerns of a budding industry and are examined under a practical angle. The first question deals with the applicability of the Canadian law regarding copyright. Indeed, the global aspect of Internet raises important issues related to international private law. We examine different scenarios in order to determine the scope and the circumstances under which the Canadian law applies. The second question examines the scope of the protection provided for under the Canadian law. The different rights provided to authors under the Canadian law were adopted before the Internet era and it is important to verify the applicability of those rights to the specifie technical environment of Internet. Finally, the third question addresses the issue of the ownership of a copyright related to a cinematographic work. The Canadian law doe not provide for an express answer to that question. Moreover, it is complicated by the specifie creation process leading to the production of a cinematographic work. This work undertakes to answer the question by examining different scenarios.
"Mémoire présenté à la Faculté des études supérieures en vue de l'obtention du grade de maîtrise en droit des technologies de l'information"
Laouari, Jérémy. "La brevetabilité des logiciels." Thèse, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/2426.
Full textThe purpose of this text is to explain the issues of software patentability. From this perspective our first part will set up the background of the debate. It will be done in particular by analysing the reasons why software patentability was adopted. The text will thus emphasize the ineffectiveness of copyright in protecting software. Moreover a study of the patent mechanism will reveal that this system is better suited to protect software than copyright is. Next, within the second part we will analyse the patentability phenomenom as it relates to our field of study, namely, Canada, the United States of America and European countries. First of aIl, this will consist in assessing the scope of the phenomenom, that is to say if it is more or less developed in a given country. Insofar as the United States of America has totally accepted the patentability software, while sorne other countries have more or less rejected it, the text, focusing mainly on the American society, will analyse the consequences generated by the adoption of this notion (i.e., the patentability of software), in particular considering competition and innovation. Moreover, in order to evaluate software patentability is a more opportune choice, a comparison between the American patent system with the Canadian and French ones will be necessary. A rather pessimistic conclusion regarding the current acceptance of software patentability being drawn, the text will suggest sorne adjustments to the patent system in order to preserve or restore innovation and competition into the software market.
Mémoire présenté à la Faculté des études supérieures en vue de l'obtention du grade de Maîtrise en droit (L.LM.)