Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Droit de la presse'
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Hamdouchi, Miloudi. "Le délit de presse : droit marocain et droit français." Perpignan, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PERP0668.
Full textThe theme of this study deals with violations of the press laws in Morocco and France. The approach regarding the lexicon and stipulations aimed at studying the formal texts, extract the original meaning_ the legislator's intention with a view of isolating (theoretically) the violations, define the components, lay out the offence and show the consequences resulting therefrom. The problem was veiled or shown through as watermark along the progress of the work:is the press law a "regulator" between the necessity to "inform" and an abuse always possible? From textual dogmatism to set of themes appears a specific system distinguished by the nature of the applicable law and an arsenal of responsabilities in stream
Volponi, Audrey. "La presse et la vie publique." Aix-Marseille 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX32010.
Full textThe sphere of the private life is in constant confrontation with the sphere of the public life of the person, the limit trying to separate these two spheres, inherent with the the individual does not cease fluctuating. To the right of the respect of the private life of the person is opposed the right to information of the citizen. Being based primarily on the decisions of the European Court of the humans right, French jurisprudence devotes a true civil right to information. In France, the press, legally and juridically very framed, sees its possibility of widened informative action when the data elements of which it must return account concern the public life of the city. However, the respect of the rights of the person, public or not, always borders the freedom of the press. It then rests to the judges to take care of the respect of balance between the rights of these two parts while taking of account the evolution of the company
Deliege, Fabrice. "La responsabilité des acteurs de l'Internet en matière de délits de presse." Nancy 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NAN20005.
Full textThe act of advertisement constitutes the infraction and, towards the rules of French international penal competence, allows to localise the press infraction in France independently of its place of on-line publishing. The determination of the persons penally and legally responsible of the violations of the press committed on the Internet obeys three different systems. The actors of the creation process are responsible in application of the rules of the responsibility in chain. However, we have to qualify this statement. These rules must be pushed aside if the piece of information does not have been, beforehand the object of a fixation. In this case, only the common law of the responsibility allows to pursue the author of an infraction. Besides, every person having contributed, either in the creation, or in the on-line publishing, can be in collusion. Finally, the law of June 21st 2004 creates a regime of responsibility eased for the technical providers. According to the law, they are only simple passive intermediaries. As such, they cannot be responsible for the illicit contents. However, since we can impute them a deliberate personal behaviour, the law fixes the restrictive conditions allowing to engage their responsibility. The law creates new actions notably by privileging the emergency proceeding. However, it does not resolve all the problems raised by the Internet. Thus, it is not question of the responsibility of the hypertext links creators or still the responsibility of the search engines. Finally, other adaptations would have been necessary, in the field of prescription in particular. The brief term of notice of press infractions is an obstacle to the actual repression of such behaviours
Cadou, Eléonore. "La distribution de la presse." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010314.
Full textThe French press distribution system is original in more than one way : disimilar to any other national system, it benefits as well from a legal system very different from that wich, in France, is generally applicable to other mass consumption products. This dual specificity is due essentially to the particuliar nature of the product and, in a more contingent manner, to historical reasons, which have pushed French legislators to take into account the fact that the protection of the product was vain if it was not applied to its distribution system. Although the loi bichet of 2 april 1947 put the press distribution system in place using the principles of cooperative law, practice has allowed a commercial company to play a predominant role in the circuit. Even if the essential of the founding principles have all been preserved and thus assuring the freedom of the press distribution, this predominance of a single company does not reduce certain difficulties, notably with regard to competition law. Another issue wich appears, by giving publishers control over their own distribution and by imposing a respect of strict impartiality on the part of the depository network on the treatment of the various papers and magazines, the law gave a particular tonality to the different contracts which make up the press distribution circuit. Qualified as a « mandat d'intérêt commun » by jurisprudence, these contracts, which seem rather merit to be regarded as « commission », are so closely linked that they institute a direct relationship between the contracting parties at the extremities, and can, in this sense, be considered as a veritable group of contracts
Passot, Florence Chazal Jean-Pascal. "L'humour et le droit." Lyon : Université Lyon3, 2006. http://thesesbrain.univ-lyon3.fr/sdx/theses/lyon3/2006/passot_f.
Full textRolland, de Rengerve Emmanuel. "L'Application du droit d'auteur en matière de presse en France." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37618247q.
Full textRolland, de Rengerve Emmanuel. "L'application du droit d'auteur en matière de presse en France." Paris 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA020059.
Full textRocca, Michèle. "La discrimination en Droit pénal." Nice, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NICE0043.
Full textPassot, Florence. "L'humour et le droit." Lyon 3, 2006. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2006_in_passot_f.pdf.
Full textAt first glance, Law embraces humour uniformly. Whatever its intention, humour is protected indeed by freedom of speech and expression. Free of preliminary control, it is lawful as long as it observes the so-called rules and laws of genre. However, such unity must not hide the variety of definitions of lawful humour. Indeed, a systematic review of the precedents brings to light that the designation of lawful humour depends on what target was intended to be reached, accordingly on which field it has been articulated in. We reckon that this thematic approach of humour must be abandoned to the benefit of a generic survey, as only the study of the humorous genre itself will allow a more accurate definition of lawful humour to emerge. This nonspecific approach assumes that freedom of humour is acknowledged and that a defence based on humour is denied. It also implies the rejection of the criteria of definition denying the very nature of humour and commands the analysis of the context
Penard, Vincent. "La presse et la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme." Aix-Marseille 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX32061.
Full textThe European Court of human rights descended from the European convention finds another sphere of application as regards to the press. Indeed, the Strasbourg Court has come to take out of the existing conventionnal principles, a real law of the press. Therefore, the European judge has built a jurisprudential edifice based on the freedom of expression as set in article 10, and by the means of the different laws of the press applied in the members states. Some important concepts were then defines, such as the right to information, the freedom to inform, as well as private life and diffamation. Without identifying a real European law of the press, this study is aimed to search for a corpus of texts legislating the press, in those countries are part of the European Council
Mbida, Albert. "Le Contrôle administratif sur l'information au Cameroun : radio, télévision, presse écrite, cinéma." Paris 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA020055.
Full textSorour, Tarek. "La responsabilité pénale en matière de presse : étude comparative des droits français et égyptiens." Paris 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA020133.
Full textBrocal, von Plauen Frédérique Jaillardon Édith. "Le droit à l'information en France la presse, le citoyen et le juge /." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2004. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/2004/brocal_f.
Full textBrocal, von Plauen Frédérique. "Le droit à l'information en France : la presse, le citoyen et le juge." Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2004/brocal_f.
Full textThe legal system on information has been developed out of the different liberties related to the press (embodied by article 11 of the DDHC, the laws of 1881 on the press and of the 29th July, 1982 on audio-visual communication). If this system was mostly oriented towards the information distributors, the 1980's have witnessed a new tendency influenced by the constitutional judge. For the constitutional counsel, the liberty of communication can only be effective if the legislator respects the constitutional principles of pluralism of information and the fairness doctrine, with the purpose of satisfying the essential end-users : The reader, the listener or the television viewer. Likewise, the European Court of Human Rights, with article 10 of the ECHR on the liberty of expression and information in mind, thinks that the democratic society is characterized by pluralism, tolerance and a spirit of openess i. E. Liberty is given not only when information is welcomed favourably or indifferently, but also when it shocks or even hurts the authority of the state, or a fraction of the population. Although the constitutional judge, through case law, regulates the information rights of the citizens, the effectiveness of these rights are fully applied when confronted with the protection of others and the necessity of public order. On the other hand, and even if it tends towards a subjective right of the citizen, it remains uncompleted, the judges having not explicitly recognized the interest to act of the citizens
Walden, Alexander. "La vocation internationale des médias et son incidence géostratégique." Lille 2, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/37/25/68/PDF/THESE_Walden.pdf.
Full textThe context and the conditions under which the media phenomenon has grown so swiftly on a worldwide basis have been analyzed throughout this thesis. On one hand by the study of international information media, on the other by the study of the financial stakes which transformed the communication industry into a powerful actor of the global economy. This major implication of the media in the international system gave rise to the emergence of a worldwide public opinion being now targeted by operations of influence destined to orient hearts and minds with specific contents. Furthermore, States' actions and reactions facing a media phenomenon, now fully part of international relations, and regardless of classical concepts of sovereignty, have been studied in this work. States themselves used media as a propaganda tool to emphasize their ideologies and policies. Besides, the growing involvement of media in military conflicts, as witnesses or now as direct and indirect actors of these wars, has been established. As a result, is the geostrategic impact due to global use of media likely to generate a growing weakness of States facing relentless flows of information especially since legal, economical and technical aspects have favored this situation? This apparent weakening of States generated reactions, some of which are particularly anti-democratic, but others more constructive and willing to contribute in the diffusion of human thought and in the progress of human societies in the globalization context
Bullier, Antoine J. "Le Droit de la famille à travers la presse féminine européenne d'Afrique du Sud." Lille : A.N.R.T, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36105304s.
Full textAl, Fili Muhammad. "La liberté de la presse au Koweit." Caen, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991CAEN0021.
Full textThe press in kuwait is considered as an influential means of information. Furthermore, the kuwaiti press is succesfull. Indeed, it's well spead at the regional scale. On the one hand, the present these presents the historical background of this press. On the other hand it examines it within its political and juridical limits. And at last, it tries to understand the situation of such a bind of press. It tries in this way to explain the positions of the activity of journalism, of publication and journalists
Rançon, Elodie. "La protection des contenus de presse numériques contre leur reprise par les agrégateurs d'actualités." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAD003.
Full textThe evolution of digital technologies has transformed the way people read press contents; new uses and new actors have emerged. Online, the public can now also read the news through hypertext links established by news aggregators leading to press publisher’s websites. This study provides an analysis of the difficulties around the reuse of digital press contents by news aggregators. On the one hand, the production of news contents requires significant investment for press publishers, which explains why they want to earn money from these hypertext links. On the other hand, news aggregators facilitate access to publications and, incidentally, the exercise of the public's right to information. If the development of new online activities facilitating access to information is to be encouraged, it is also necessary to make sure that press publishers are getting paid for the use of their publications. It is to this issue that the present thesis endeavors to answer. For this reason, press contents are first studied from the point of view of an economic value protected by copyright law. Then, in addition, the behavior of news aggregators towards press publishers is analyzed under economic law
Marinus, Jean-François J. "L'offense aux souverains et chefs de gouvernement étrangers par la voie de presse." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211844.
Full textFerchiche, Nassima. "La liberté de la presse écrite dans l'ordre juridique algérien." Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX32087.
Full textEsta tesis de derecho público se propone estudiar la libertad de la prensa escrita en el orden jurídico argelino. Se trat de buscar el sentido, el valor y el alcance de la libertad de la prensa entendida como norma jurídica peculiar, el orden jurídico argelino. La efectividad de esta libertad en un país en transición democrática hacia el Estado de derecho debe servir de prisma a la evaluación del estado de progreso del proceso democrático en Argelia. Llevada a cabo desde el ángulo del derecho constitucional argelino y del derecho internacional y no desde la perspectiva del derecho de los media, se trata más bien de examinar la manera con la cual la libertad de la prensa está consagrada y garantizada que de analizar el derecho de los media en Argelia aunque estos dos ejes quedan profundamente vinvulados. El establecimiento de una descripción crítica y profundizada de la libertad de la prensa era necesario. Requiere un análisis jurídico con un estadio de los textos relativos a la prensa y a los periodistas para comprender los límites del derecho de la información y del derecho a la información en la prensa argelina, con una perspectiva histórica y comparativa. En definitivo, la consagración formal de la libertad de la prensa en Argelia no corresponde a una garantía efectiva
This public law thesis deals with the freedom of written press in the Algerian legal system. This research aims at finding the meaning, the legal value and the legal effects given to the freedom of press as a normative principle for the Algerian legal order. The degree of legal guarantee under which freedom of press is placed is a tool revealing the reality of democracy in Algeria. This thesis mostly resorts to Algerian constitutional law and international law, but not to media law. The objective was indeed to evaluate what was the rank given to the freedom of press in Algerian legal hierarchy and ti determine how it was enforced, which did not require an in depth analysis of media law even if some incursions were sometimes necessary. This work results to a solid state of art concerning freedom of press, which was cruelly missing. In order to reach that goal, an extended analysis of the legal dispositions concerning press and journalists was conducted so as to draw the limits of the limits of the right of information and the right to information in the Algerian press, with a historical and comparative perspective. Considering all this elements, we reached the conclusion that if the freedom of press is indeed be given the highest legal rank possible in the Algerian legal system, this enforcement of the principle is suffering from a lack of political will and legal means, which prevents it to obtain a real effectiveness in practice
Buat, Marine. "La construction d'un droit voisin au profit des éditeurs de presse : vers une adaptation au monde numérique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38289.
Full textRabiller, Stéphanie. "Les restrictions administratives à la liberté de la presse face aux exigeances constitutionnelles et européennes." Pau, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PAUU2002.
Full textGone is the day when it was up to the lumiere to enable the freedom of the press to radicate after times of oppression. Law, which was bom of the constitution and of international conventions, has taken over. Correlatively, those norms of superior authority hich contributa to perfect a law abiding state, compel us to enuciate administrative restrictions in such a way as to comply with certain requirements. The firts kind of requirement necessitating legislative intervention would be interference with the freedom of the press. A comprehensive law sould be foreseen to deal with these. It must be added moreover that interference souldn't be immoderate to the extent of preventing the protection of the freedom of the press from being consistent with the necessities of social life. Studying positive law permits one to observe that few instances of administrative interference effectively combine both competency rules and fundamental ones. It so happens that a common judge, confronted with such a situation of the law, stands as guarantee against the arbitrary. Such an attitude is nevertheless ambivalent indeed, substituting a close scrutiny of administrative restrictions to incomplete rules of competency contributes in maintaining in our collection of law attacks wich may endanger the freedom of the press and detract the general system of the rigths of the press
Chalut, Michèle. "La presse municipale d'information en Auvergne : réalité ou fiction politique ?" Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998CLF10193.
Full textLaurent, William. "Le traitement médiatique de la catastrophe." Phd thesis, Université de Haute Alsace - Mulhouse, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00717342.
Full textBrémond, Kévin. "Une histoire politique des facultés de droit : l'image des facultés de droit dans la presse quotidienne d'information nationale sous la Troisième République (1870-1940)." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0324.
Full textThe Third Republic marks a turning point in the reorganization of law schools in France. The institutional field is revealing of the upheavals in legal education under the new regime, when it was previously imprisoned in the Napoleonic cadres of the early nineteenth century. This is how we are witnessing the creation, admittedly contained, but significant and unprecedented, of new public legal education establishments, such as in Bordeaux and Lyon. In addition, this province, acclimatized to the shadow of its big Parisian sister, then began to venture into full light, thus spurring a clear change in the university landscape. But more significant still is a cascade of reforms which relate to the degrees - license and doctorate - or the transformation of the programs, as evidenced by the irruption in the faculties of public law as well as political economy, and the many hesitations compared to young sociology. Law schools also face the challenge of ending the public monopoly on legal education with the creation of free schools. This breach, wanted by Catholics but also by Protestants in search of a seat in an increasingly anticlerical society, shattered the monolith where the state retained a quasi-monopoly to teach its law. These institutional changes are also continuing in the social field, with the densification of University players, both from the point of view of teaching staff and that of student numbers. Even if the latter is in no way comparable to the massification of after May 1968, it still marks an important development whose achievements go beyond the simple increase in staff and its logistical consequences. It is the very face of the University that takes its mark, and this is particularly true in law faculties, which are very affected by the phenomenon. Thus, education is forced to remedy the growing lack of personnel and institutions to face students who are increasingly turbulent and quick to make demands, as evidenced for example by the Lyon-Caen, Scelle or Jèze cases, which fuel political tensions within the Faculty of Law of Paris, but also those of the provinces. Finally, it is in the field of university culture that significant changes are being felt. While the academic failure is pointed out after the defeat of Sedan, which in the Interwar period, the Bordeaux professor Julien Bonnecase underlines in What is a Faculty of Law? (1929), that these are often accused of being "between heaven and earth" 1, the time has also come for reflection on legal education. The burdens of "old-style" teaching are thus increasingly contested, plunging the legal faculty into a deep crisis which will not have been resolved at the dawn of the Second World War. The institutional history of law schools, a subject that has been explored for many years, can give the image of a certain liveliness since it largely uses sources internal to the institutions. Other works, notably those of Marc Milet, take the party to study the excesses of the institution towards the outside world, in this case the investment of professors in politics
Fines, Schlumberger Jacques-André. "Enjeux techniques et politiques de la "communication optique" entre un titre de presse imprimée et un ordiphone." Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020008/document.
Full textSince 2002 in Asia, and 2005 in Europe and the United States, press editors and advertisers have offered access to digital content and services to readers that possess a smartphone. These new forms of communication blur the traditional relationships between press editors, advertisers and readers. To study the technical and political elements concerning these new communication services, we rely on the three-layer network approach: the physical, the logical and the content infrastructure layer. The physical layer is located between the sheet of paper and the electronic device that links the user to a network. The logical layer corresponds to the form (private or public) of what is printed on the page (i.e., human readable or machine language) and the software employed (i.e., local or distant reading), be it synchronously (augmented press) or asynchronously (graphic codes, image search or image identification). The third layer concerns the way the content from the printed page are presented on the screen of the smartphone. Our study equally aims to shed light on the current legal translations of software methods: when based on content, the methods are seen to concern intellectual property law; whereas when based on computer language they concern the laws on hyperlinks. With smartphones, a printed edition evolves from an information medium to an electronic communication channel where the context and the identity of the user play an innovative role in the transmission and access to information
Cohen, Franck. "La difficile insertion de la législation pénale sur la lutte contre le racisme dans la loi sur la presse." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010295.
Full textOkanga, Souna Landry. "Le statut des médias au Gabon." Aix-Marseille 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX32043.
Full textThe study of gabonese broadcasting, television and press accentuates the close links between media and politics. Though, for a long time, radio and television were considered by the leaders as instruments of power, justifying the existence of state monopoly. This one was maintened until the end of eighties by law nʿ 4/89 of july, 6th 1989, determining the legal system of broadcasting and television in Gabon. The democratic wave that spread over French Africa in the early nineties didn't spare Gabon. Indeed, the political evolution towards multipartism thanks to the National Conference (Libreville, march 27th - april 21st 1990) was accompanied by an undeniable media pluralism. Beside the traditional public sector, a private one grew. Press, governed in the past by law nʿ 84/59 of January, 5th 1960, about freedom of the press ant thought was even touched by those changes. For the moment, many papers - thirty or so - were created. This quest for freedom was especially translated into will of redefine the communication laws. Therefore, the edict nʿ 7/93 of October, 1st 1993 about audiovisual, press and film communication was adopted. In the same way, the Constitution of march 26th, 1991 modified assert once again and establish the fundamentals principles of freedom of thought, expression and communication. It also establishes a regulatory authority of media (the National Council of Communication) and a constitutional Court, both in charge of assuring and looking after pluralism in press and audiovisual communication, which pluralism has a constitutional value
Damnitz, Michael. "Bürgerliches Recht zwischen Staat und Kirche : Mitwirkung der Zentrumspartei am Bürgerlichen Gesetzbuch : mit Quellen aus der Presse und dem Umfeld des Zentrums /." Baden-Baden : Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb388169240.
Full textErlich, Frances. "Le Droit de vivre : discours d'un jpurnal antiraciste français. Analyse linguistique et fonctionnelle." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081267.
Full textThis study shows the continuity that has characterized the discourse of le droit de vivre, a french antiracist newspaper, since its creation in the thirties. The evidences of this trait are projected by iterative textual structures in various analytical levels, through which coherent semantic clusters convey specific meanings. The analysis unveils the recurrency of semantic contents, linguistic structures, pragmatic functions and discourse strategies that reveal a particular socio-cultural, historical, political and cognitive context at the same time that they play an influence on it. The selected texts, which deal specifically with the struggle against antisemitism, are considered as part of their situational contexts as well as within their intertextual relations. Through this analysis we are able to identify the distinctive features of an institutionally determined discourse in which language is linked to action, to enunciative positions, and to manners of structuring reality. Such a discursive continuum suggests a relationship betwven language and the ideological model of the journalists and editors of this publication, who throughout different periods of time and circumstances have transmitted in their texts a polarized image of the world. Several aspects concerning discursive efficiency are developed in each level of analysis
Driget, Katherine. "Etude législative et jurisprudentielle du délit d'offense au chef de l'Etat en droit français : 1819-1974." Montpellier 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON10018.
Full textGuyottot, O. L. "La presse d'extreme droite face au revisionnisme en France 1978-1990." Thesis, Aston University, 2003. http://publications.aston.ac.uk/14850/.
Full textReymond, Adrien. "Zola et le droit public d'après son Excellence Eugène Rougon." Thesis, Paris 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA020033.
Full textThe purpose of this research work is to study the political and legal thought of Zola in Son Excellence Eugène Rougon and to understand to what extent the author can be considered as a historian of law.This sixth novel of the cycle Les Rougon Macquart, hardly seems to have been studied that from a literary or purely historic point of view. Yet, by opening for the first time this novel, the jurist is surprised hearing the writer to speak to him so well notions and institutions which he knows. He notices while the naturalistic literature of the writer makes relive with a big perspicacity the Second Empire, fundamental time in the history of institutions, administrative law and public liberties.The novelist so reconstitutes under the eyes two trials in front of the Council of State, at the very moment when the « recours pour excès de pouvoir » is growing and the « ministre juge » theory, in decline. Also, about thirty years before the works of Moisei Ostrogorski, the Rougon’s« bande » appears, as a « political party » before the term existed and allows Zola - in the course of its descriptions - to show its fine qualities of political analyst.As for the public liberties (the freedom of the media in particular), they will not escape the acerbic criticism of a republican writer.These criticisms - which let for a long time think that Zola was the privileged author of the « légende noire du Second Empire » - are in reality, more subtle than it countered there.The clear-sightedness of the man of letters allows so more than ever to light the man of right avid to understand its own univers
Assomption, Sandra d'. "Le Contrôle du contenu des médias." Aix-Marseille 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX32070.
Full textSantoro, Jean-Louis. "La liberté de l'information : logiques institutionnelles et logiques professionnelles au plan international : 1947-1972." Bordeaux 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR30047.
Full textIn most general terms our thesis analyzes the articulation and accumulation of individual relations and experiences which formed up a professionnal and institutional logic in the elaboration of the concept of information. The professional logic serving as an indispensable pre-requisite for the latter. Thanks to the effulgence of the international federation of newspaper editors (federation internationale des editeurs de journaux) six main agreements were reached a) the xixth article of the human rights in december 1948, b) the agreement on the free circulation of educative? scientific and cultural material in november 1950, c) the creation of the french press institute in april 1951, d) the creation of the international higher school of journalism in strasbourg in july 1957 and eventually the creation of the internaitonal association for mass communication research in december 1957 it is by considering these six achievements as components of an overall communication process that we realize how the actors of the international federation of newspaper editors have met divine afflatus of the true pioneers and how these six achievements integrate the recent cultural experience of north america and europe but equally of africa and latin america
Chalut, Michèle. "La presse municipale d'information en Auvergne : réalité ou fiction politique ? : Thèse pour obtenir le grade de Docteur de l'Université Clermont I, discipline Droit public /." Villeneuve d'Ascq : Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37567614g.
Full textSeck, Sellé. "La responsabilité pénale du journaliste et les délits de presse au Sénégal : une contribution à l'effectivité de la liberté de la presse." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1047.
Full textSenegalese Constitution dated 22th January 2001 clearly provides that the country guarantees the freedom of the press and the right to multi-sourced information. And yet the Senegalese journalist remains subject to the Criminal Code and the Code of Criminal Procedure adopted in the repressive surge of the 1960’s.The local Criminal law which paradoxically includes French special 29th July 1881 Act on the freedom of the press seems outdated and overtaken by the evolution of the Senegalese democracy and the people’s yearning for development and social progress. The journalistic activity potentially brings forth offences. The journalist may take too much advantage of the freedom of the press violating thereby the law and his own deontology. Criminal law justice must therefore be applicable to them. However this must not conceal the law-maker‘s necessity to safeguard the freedom of the press. To that end it is necessary to set up a special legislation free from the Criminal Code and from the Code of Criminal Procedure. This is a necessity though insufficient. The predictability of the law applicable to the criminal liability of the journalist, the independence of the applying judges and the non-interference of the political power in the journalist’s freedom of speech are prerequisites to the repression of the abuses of the freedom of the press. Our present thesis aims on the one hand to diagnose the criminal liability regime of the Senegalese journalist and also to prove the inadequacy of the criminal law with its legal liability. We will then suggest a particular criminal liability system more respectful of the freedom of the press
Mesutoğlu, Neşe. "La renaissance de la presse minoritaire en Turquie : le rôle de la presse minoritaire dans l'émergence des leaders au sein des communautés minoritaires de Turquie." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAA012/document.
Full textAgos, the bilingual Turkish and Armenian weekly newspaper of the Armenian community has published since 1996 and Şalom, the unique weekly newspaper of the Jewish community has published since 1947, have strategic importance in their relations with the representatives of the two minorities. The examination of the minority press in the emergence of leaders in Turkey's minority communities shows that the minority press can change the opinion of the majority and create new norms and a social movement. In order to understand the civil representativeness of Hrant Dink in the Armenian minority, this research tries to analyze the complex dynamics of the minority press and allows us to grasp Dink's approach as an opinion leader of Armenian community. Thus, we can demonstrate that the minority press is capable of creating a leader and a newspaper with a circulation of less than two thousand copies can be a known platform of the whole world and the editor in chief of this newspaper can be a potential source of influence
Propolis, Laurie. "Le droit à l'image : de la théorie à l'application pratique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1074.
Full textImage rights are a concept derived from Nineteenth Century jurisprudence and have been mutating for a long time. If some kind of theoretical stability has now been established, it remains only relative because image rights are in fact excluded from French legislation. Image rights bring together different realities. They could concern the image of a work and derive from copyright, thereby concerning property law; or concern the features of individuals themselves.This study will deal with this second aspect, presenting a degree of legal complexity linked to inadequate legislation and the dominant role of jurisprudence in image rights. The shock of the encounter between a theoretical right having no proper juridical status and judicial practice leads de facto to evident legal uncertainty and instability which are completely incompatible with the notion of rights inherent to the human being as outlined by human rights theory. The questions raised by this study, which involve both the imperfections of the legal framework conferred on image rights and existing incompatibilities between theory and practice, have reached unsatisfactory conclusions. To being with, the first conclusion underlines that image rights remain based on a hybrid which seems more than ever contestable, and often contested, from a juridical point of view. And secondly, the excessively important role left to jurisdictions in image rights leads to disparities which are inconsistent with notions of equality, impartiality and dependability. Therefore, a comprehensive review of image rights, and the establishment of an independent statutory legal regime appear to be both necessary and inevitable
Marino, Laure. "Responsabilité civile et activité d'information." Montpellier 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON10041.
Full textIn a dualistic analysis using juridical categories, information is apprehended as a value (porperty right) and as an activity (obligations right). In this second prospect, information activity, breaking up in two stages (intellectual creation and diffusion), is capable of instituting the liability of the different intermediates. The study of the action in liability (interest to act and basis of claim( and of the compensation right (through conditions and effects of liability), allows to see how a special condition that the fundamental fact is distinct of an infringement, it allows to avoid the contraining rules of penal procedure and to extend the incriminating field. The product liability directive (july 1985) must be excluded ; on the contrary, contractual and tort liability must be treated. In both cases, duties are mainly jurisprudential based and practically comparable. The duty of objectivity (devoir d'objectivite) and the duty of respect of other people'rights (devoir de respect des droits d'autrui) are the two ways to considering the matter. The duty of objectivity is a professional typed duty of means (devoir de moyens) common to all informations. When the informations ae personal, duty of respect of personality rights (droits de la personnalite), duty with results (devoir de resultat), completes it. The fault is then a violation of one of these duties. The compensable damage must be directly caused by the fact and injustified. The justificating facts are explained themselves by the victim's assent or by the position of the instigator who acts within the framework of a freedom of information. The compensation of the damage, often moral, is not easy; the private penalty must be rejected
Englebert, Jacques. "La procédure garante de la liberté de l'information." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209538.
Full textKarimu, Waliyu. "Pacifier la presse écrite en Côte d’Ivoire, Analyse de deux décennies de tentatives de professionnalisation des quotidiens ivoiriens depuis 1990." Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080091/document.
Full textThis thesis presents and questions the various policies aimed at professionalizing the 1990 Ivorian written press, thanks to the "spring of the press". Indeed, from that date onwards, many private titles have developed over the years. Problems related to compliance with ethics and ethical rules arise very quickly.In 1991, with the implementation of the first press law in Côte d'Ivoire, many other measures followed. They all aim to achieve the main objective mentioned above. Both on the government side and professional groups of journalists supported by non-governmental organizations, it became essential to mobilize to help journalists to become aware of their responsibility in society and to perfect their practice according to standards local.After more than twenty years of implementation of these various initiatives, we will first consider their real impact in the production of newspapers. We would then like to show how the Ivorian government has been heavily involved in the press sector, to the point of seeming to control it almost. Finally, we will try to explain on the one hand the important role played by the actors of the sector to reinforce the capacities of the journalists and to reduce the state interference, and on the other hand the new challenges that face in the rise of The Internet in Côte d'Ivoire. The approach adopted is that of a sociohistory which is based on interviews and analysis of documents produced internally by media professional
Bach, Natacha Martine Anne. "La liberté d'expression journalistique selon la jurisprudence de la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme." Montpellier 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON10035.
Full textAissi, Doucis. "La liberté de la presse en Afrique de l’Ouest francophone. Étude comparée dans quatre pays (Bénin, Côte d’Ivoire, Sénégal et Togo) entre 2001 et 2010." Thesis, Paris Est, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PEST0001.
Full textFreedom of the press is all opportunities for citizens of a country to have an opinion and expressit freely across media platforms. In Africa, new constitutions promulgated in early 1990,following popular uprisings, guarantee individual and political freedoms. But in reality, freedom of the press, which remains the main gauge of a credible democracy is far from complete.The present study intended to investigate the factors that can better guarantee the freedom of thepress in Francophone West Africa. It took three points of comparison for assessing the fourcountries, Benin, Côte d'Ivoire, Senegal and Togo. The first parameter, the legal environment, itwas found that moderns legislations in Francophone African countries is modeled on the Frenchmodel. Also, the rights and benefits granted to key journalists in France by the Act of 29 July1881 on the freedom of the press are they stated in the laws governing the press in Benin, Côted'Ivoire, Senegal and Togo. The second title is devoted to the economic realities of the press andto conclude that in all four countries, journalists working in precarious conditions that do notguarantee their independence from the information.Finally in the third part of the study showed that the relationship between the press and politicalpower are decisive in respect of the freedom of the press
Makki, Rajaa. "Les obstacles à une libre circulation de l'information au liban." Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020100.
Full textThis thesis aims to uncover the barriers to the free circulation of information in Lebanon, a country long considered an island of freedom in relation to its surroundings. In this context, sectarianism is considered the greatest and most dangerous obstacle, not only to the free flow of information, but equally to the building of a country in the true sense of the term. In addition to sectarianism, the obstacles for the free circulation of information in Lebanon are numerous. These include legislative texts that place many restrictions on freedom of expression on the press and audiovisual media, a jurisprudence that does not advance the concept of freedom of expression, a strong censorship from the state, and the self censorship of the press in an environment of violence. The geopolitics of Lebanon does not help either. On the one side, it is bordered by Israel, a country at war with Lebanon or in the best cases, in a state of ceasefire. On the other side, it is bordered by Syria, a country that has always considered Lebanon as one of its territories. Added to this is a bloody history of a small country that shortly after independence from the French mandate, falls into a civil war that destroyed its institutions and called into question the legitimacy its existence. It also called into question the possibility of a true coexistence between its eighteen religious sects. This war may be triggered again even twenty years after the Taif Agreement that was supposed to bring peace to the country
Marche, Christian. "La Gerbe : un organe collaborationniste." Orléans, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ORLE1025.
Full textLa Gerbe, a collaborationnist newspaper managed by Alphonse de Châteaubriant, winner of the prix Goncourt 1911, was published between July 11th, 1940, to August 17th, 1944. Numerous writers, sometimes talented, contributed to La Gerbe which claimed to be the "hebdomadaire de la volonté française. " The composition of this political and literary organ leads one to conclude that a large number of articles promoted collaborationnism. The propaganda of this periodical is primarily centred around antisemitism. The Jew is, according to La Gerbe, the natural ally of the free-masonry, if not the creator. He is the instigator of the french revolution of 1789, the inventor of the parliamentary democraty and boshevism. The Jew would manipulate Great Britain, America and the Sovietic Union in order to control the whole world. The goal of La Gerbe was to organize and purify society by copying the nazi model. It opted for a Europe aryanised and free of Bolshevism. But the realisation of the new order could not begin without an agreement between Doriot and Deat. The national revolution, initiated by Vichy during the beginning of the Occupation, never satisfied La Gerbe which, continually, denounced Vichy ministers' procrastination and demanded, in vain, the formation of a single political party (parti unique). In La Gerbe, literary criticism was politically oriented. The editor sought to dictate to theatre and watch over poetry teaching at school. Although the periodical's literary taste was eclectic, it was, nevertheless, particuliarly fond of rustic literaure. This genre, already evoked by the newspaper's name, La Gerbe, is often present in the articles devoted to literary criticism, short stories and serials published by the weekly. After the Liberation, many people who wrote articles for La Gerbe, were prosecuted and sentenced. An analysis of this paper can help us to understand better, in respect of the period of the Occupation, the history of french literature
Kilinç, Ümit Karagiannis Symeon. "La liberté d'expression en Turquie à l'épreuve de la Convention européenne des droits de l'Homme." Strasbourg : Université de Strasbourg, 2009. http://urs-srv-eprints.u-strasbg.fr/367/01/KILINC_Umit_2009.pdf.
Full textUrbain-Archer, Anne. "Sens interdits : l'encadrement des publications érotiques en France des années 1920 aux années 1970." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLV030.
Full textSince the middle of the 1970s, the juridical framework for erotic publications in France has experienced no major developments. Our current legislation has been inherited from liberal reforms from the late 1960s, which have deconstructed a coercive system that has been continually improved since 1939, in the wake of the battle led by defenders of public morality during the inter-war-years. This work aims to shed light on the history of this legislation, which since its emergence in the 1920s until its dissolution in the 1970s, has come to both record, and influence, the evolution if French society and its morals. What was the background and who were the intermediaries and supporters of this legislation? What were its effects and limitations? By whom and why was this legislation challenged, and how did this challenge merge with the broader movement of liberal claims in the late 1960s? From 1881 to 1958, the legal system surrounding erotic publications has regularly been reviewed (in 1882, 1898, 1908, 1939, 1949 and 1958), in a manner ever increasingly repressive. The break during the inter-war-years disguised a melting pot in which the great public decency reforms were elaborated before they were ratified on the eve of the Second World War. In 1967, for the first time since the July 29, 1881 law, the moral framework for the press and publication industry was relaxed. Many authors and publishers suffered a reactionary backlash in the late 1960s through to the 1970s, however May 1968 and its follow-up overcame this repressive system. This thesis proposes primarily to clarify the origins and foundations of the major juridical innovations that are contained in the July 29, 1939 law relating to public indecency that directly impacted the press and book industry. Secondarily, it focuses on the conditions for the adoption, as well as the subsequent application of article 14 of the July 16, 1949 law, which on an administrative level reinforced the judicial repression set up ten years previously. Finally, in examining the development of this new legislation from 1950 to 1970, we will study its effects and retrace the history of its contestation
HIEMENZ, FAVREL DANIELE. "La presse feministe en allemagne, en r. F. A. Et a berlin-ouest. Du vecteur du discours de l'emancipation a l'instrument de la liberation de la femme." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993STR20041.
Full textThe feminist press flourished in the frg ans west-berlin during the 70s; so did the traditional women's press from which it differed in its aspect as well as in its contents. The magazine courage and the monthly emma the feminist publication with the hargest circulation in europe - symbolise the success of the press written by women for women. Through some of its characteristics, the feminist press can be related to the "alternative presse" emerging in the same period, but its birth is closely linked to the women's movement. The militant women's press, nevertheless, can be traced much further back in history, namely, early than 1848, long before the emergence of a large number of women's associations outlets in the period from 1890 to world war one. The latter tendency reflects a never equaled bloosoming of the women's movement, whose chronicle and issues are forwarded by the publications of its largest tendencies, die frau, die frauenbewegung and die gleichheit. This survey of the german feminist press acknowledges the context and the conditions which favoured the emergence of the phenomenon, as well as the objectives and repercussions of this pressaspect and implement of the constestation of women. The evolution of mentalities can thus be witnessed and it appears that historical lapses do not exclude phenomenological continuty
Latil, Arnaud. "Création et droits fondamentaux." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30073/document.
Full textThe legal approach to the notion of creation is vague. It is traditionally considered in the light of intellectual property rights (copyright, patent, design, etc.), but this approach is insufficient. Fundamental rights show us this. They let us distinguish between its different dimensions: creation as both a human activity (a creative act) and an object of property (a creative good). The freedom of creation protects and ensures the creative act. However, the nature of the former remains unclear. It fluctuates between falling within the freedom of expression and the freedom to conduct a business. Furthermore, the proportionality test leads to the limits of creative freedom being examined in terms of “laws of the creative type”. Fundamental rights then require us to go beyond the concept of the creative act as a message.The creative good is protected by property law. Fundamental rights, however, bring into question the French concept of a creative good by further emphasising their economic aspect. Moreover, the proportionality test means retracing the boundaries of property law by taking into account its social functions. Fundamental rights therefore blur the line between property law and unfair competition law