Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Droit des peuples à disposer d'eux-mêmes'
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Lô, Gourmo. "Assistance militaire et droit des peuples à disposer d'eux-mêmes." Nancy 2, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NAN20012.
Full textHinopay, Mupoy Bando. "Non intervention et droit des peuples à disposer d'eux-mêmes." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1988STR30014.
Full textThe inadmissibility of intervention is a criterion of the authenticity of peoples' struggles for the definition of their political status as well as for the unfettered realization of their economic, social and cultural development. Intervention in civil wars has been the object of doctrinal controversies most which favour the established governments to the detriment of the insurgents. Beyond this classic debate, intervention no doubt remains lawful when in favour of peoples' liberation movements struggling for the right to self-determination and independance. This intervention which can include the use of military force, in departure from article two paragraph four of the charter, is, novethelees, selective in the sense that its advantages are reserved to peoples subject to colonial or racist regimes or to other forms of foreign domination. Hence, the principles of non intervention and of peoples' right to self-determination are taken over by states to the detriment of peoples
Chabani, Abdelkader. "La diplomatie algérienne et le droit des peuples à disposer d'eux-mêmes." Paris 10, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA100085.
Full textThe purpose of this exhaustive study -526 p. -is to test an authenticate the new algerian diplomatic policies toward the people's right to self -determination. The "legal foreign policy" of Algeria based on history, culture and the geopolitical situation has gaimed international respect in the field of negociating according to general principles of international law. This policy validates the basic tenants of people's rights and human rights. To better understand the impact of algerian diplomacy on the right of the peoples, this thesis is separated in two parts : -the part one : "principles and institutional instruments of algerian diplomacy" shows the sources of inspirations, the geographical and historical data. -part two : entitled "application of the people's rights to self determination : finalities, limits and illustration in algerian diplomacy "explores the following two policies examples : -one, the right for palestinian people to live in a sovereign territory. - two, the right for sahraoui people to self determination
Thuillier, Fabrine. "Le Conseil de l'Europe et le droit des peuples à disposer d'eux-mêmes." Tours, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOUR1004.
Full textPierré-Caps, Stéphane. "Nation et peuples dans les constitutions modernes." Nancy 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NAN20004.
Full textThe nation concept analysis in modern constitutions consists of pushing the proceedings forward, by which the constitutional documents pass a more or less built sociological reality on to a legal entity, and so under the limits of the state. That analysis had to rise above three obstacles : first, the fact that the nation concept were never seized by law. Within the classical constitutionalism indeed, the organization of political power finds its ground in the sociological previousness of nation to state. Then the necessity to graspe the worldwide constitutional corpus, implying that building the legal nation-state concept on the threefold state-constitution-nation, considered as the organization of contemporary political societies, which expresses the people concept. Wether be unitary state or federal state, the nation-state always attempts to drive the state people into the structure of national together life-willing. A state can neither remain nor clear itself without incorporating a unified and homogeneous political society. For this reason the constitution, supreme legal apparatus, must at first bring the social unity of the group about, which expresses the legal nation concept, by allusion to an unity beforehand at the sociological level begun. So it is from now necessary on to consider that any constitution, before organizing political power, has, with more or less strength but without any exception, to build the legal structure in which shall put the future of the group and the power which organizes it
Christakis, Théodore. "Le droit à l'autodétermination en dehors des situations de décolonisation." Aix-Marseille 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX32031.
Full textIs the right of self-determination obsolete outside the colonial context or is it preparing its resurrection? that is the question this thesis intends to answer by adopting a positivist approach. Not without discussing all the important political controversies that have always marked the principle of self-determination, this study attempts to define its precise legal content through a detailed survey of treaty and customary international law. The first part of this thesis confirms that, despite recent claims to the contrary, ethnic groups within states have no right to secede except in some cases of particularly serious and irreversible violations of human rights. Even though not "permitted", secession is still possible if it ultimately succeeds in imposing itself. In fact, there is a volontary gap in this field, which makes secession much more a question of facts and force than a question of law. However, this study examines to what extent law penetrates this field generally dominated by the principle of effectivity and finds that secession is forbidden in some cases, especially in the case of aggression. The second part reveals the particular current relevance of the internal dimension of self-determination. Despite some important trends concerning especially indigenous peoples, an ethnic groups right to political autonomy within a state has not yet been accepted in positive law. Nevertheless, treaty law has recognised the right of the entire population of a state to democratic government, thus providing protection against tyranny and authoritarian domination. This evolution may be slow, but it denotes a profound transformation of the principle of self-determination which, in the post colonial world, should lead to the well-being of individuals and peoples without threatening the territorial integrity of states
Donfack, Sokeng Léopold. "Le Droit des minorités et des peuples autochtones au Cameroun." Nantes, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NANT4006.
Full textCAUSSIN, PLENUS DELPHINE. "La nouvelle-caledonie a l'epreuve de la contestation kanak." Nice, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NICE0050.
Full textVahlas, Alexis. "Les séparations d'États : l'Organisation des Nations Unies, la sécession des peuples et l'unité des États." Paris 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA020013.
Full textHinopay, Mupoy Bando. "Non intervention et droit des peuples à disposer d'eux-mêmes." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376142979.
Full textLemaire, Félicien. "La République française et le droit d'autodétermination." Bordeaux 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR1D025.
Full textThe right to self-determination has undergone a noteworthy evolution in france. Although it was developed at the same time as the tenet of unity and indivisibility of the republic, the principle of selfdetermination retained only a modest role within the institutions. The republic acknowledged the right to separation but not the right to secede. However, the referendum preceding the fifth republic offered this right to the territoire d'outre mer, albeit only temporarily, in fact, it was subsequently used six times. In two major decesions, the constitutional councel established the legal basis of the accession of a territory to independance (decision no 75-59dc, december 1975 and 87-226 dc, june 2, 1987). The consequence of this acknowledgment is the right to seced is compatible with the republic's principle of indivisibility. If the constitutionnel right to self-determination is acknowledged, the right to self-determination does nothowever exist, because only the competent authorities of the republic can grant the right to self-determination to a territory. Thusn a french concept of self-determination exists, confirmed by the use of procedures characteristic to france. Despite the end of de-colinization, it would be wrong to think that the right to selfdetermination merely constitutes hypothesis. Because of claims by minorities, it seems to be taking on a new form, tending toward a right of free statuary determination. However, the model of a unitary state, already preoccupied with the construction of europe is able to resist this nex pressure
Tayeb, Rafei Zeina. "Les droits de l'homme et des peuples dans la pensee du parti baas arabe et socialiste." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05D009.
Full textDeparting from the idea that human rights are often envisionned in a very biased way which servis political purposes. This thesis plans to examen human rights under a new perspective since. Views parties affect the manner people and wealt of the thired world contries ara manipulated. This study intinted to investigate the means throught wich baas party, along standing and flourishing entity have played a major role in the future of the middel east. The thesis compares the laws thoughts and exertion of the international textes and the views of the baas partie and explore the possibilities of applying some of the baassist ideology to construct a model leading towards political, culturel and economic independant. Two methodes are followed to achieve the goal, synthesis and analysis throught wich many conclusion are deducted. Human rights and dialogue between diverse layers of people are at the heart of the baas party thoughts and ideas thought out. Its history baas has always rejected racismes under all its shapes and forms. It has conssiteamatly adopted a liaison between, individual freedom and the birth of a national, arab unity reinforcing at all times the socialism is the best medium to quarantee human rights. Since freedom of thoughts, expressions believes is a sacred idea in the baas ideology, democracy is the only way to achieve balance. It will allow the will of the people to rute and prepare the citizen to apply their rights in a real and authentic manner
Rouamba, Wenne Goundi Placide. "Les aspects contemporains du régime juridique de l'occupation militaire." Nice, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NICE0014.
Full textThe contemporary law of military occupation is one of the consequences of the important evolution of International Law. First, as a branch of International Humanitarian Law, this body of law has been transformed by its interaction with the development of international human rights law within the context of United Nations. Second, this evolution is a consequence of the growing complexity of the modern situations of occupation. According to the first point, this study examines how an adequate adaptation has been made in contemporarily context between customary law and Treaties in order to ensure a balanced protection of the individual persons affected by occupation. In fact, the concept and the content of this law have been transformed since the Declaration of Brussels (1874) and The Hague Regulations (1907) to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and its Protocols (1977). Such evolutions tend to accommodate law of occupation to requirements of International Human Rights Law (International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, (16 December 1966), International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (16 December 1966) and The Declaration relating to principles of permanent sovereignty over Natural Resources). According to the second point, the emergence of new institutions in charge to interpret the law of occupation and to assess the practice of occupant constitutes another major evolution. This study shows that, these institutions (Security Council, General Assembly, International Court of Justice) have a growing role in the matter of interpretation and application of the law of occupation
Manga, Jean-Baptiste. "Le droit des peuples à disposer d'eux-mêmes en droit et en relations internationales contemporaines : etude comparée de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et du Nunavut." Thesis, Nouvelle Calédonie, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NCAL0052.
Full textPas de description en anglais
Moretti, Marco. "Le droit international public et les peuples nomades." Nice, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NICE0016.
Full textBetween the XVIth and the half of the XIXth century the international legal personality and the sovereignty of nomadic peoples were recognised both by the authors of International Law and by the States in their relationships with those peoples. At this time, the principles of international Law were different from the actual ones and derived from the law of nature. In this context any society endowed with a political organisation was considered as independent and sovereign, without any consideration for the form and the level of development of this organisation. Around the half of the XIXth century, however, naturalists concepts were abandoned and a new positive concept of International Law asserted itself. According to this new concept, International Law resulted exclusively from the principles set up and recognised by the States in their mutual relationships. Therefore, the rights of societies not yet organised in accordance with State's structure were no longer recognized by International Law. At the end of the second world war, as a consequence of the development of the international system of protection of human rights, the collective rights and distinct legal personality of non-State entities like peoples struggling for self-determination, minorities and indigenous peoples, were recognised and affirmed by International Law. Nomadic peoples fitting in one of those three legal categories, are nowadays protected and recognised by international law
Regragui, Saâd. "Le devoir d'assistance étrangère aux peuples en danger." Nancy 2, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NAN20007.
Full textGalland, Yannick. "La protection par le droit international des droits politiques." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000STR30028.
Full textPolitical rights may be defined as rights which determine, in a specific political community, the nature of the relations between the rulers and the ruled. The nature and scope of these rights depend on the political regime adopted hy the community. General international law, is based on the principle of constitutional autonomy and does not bind the States to adopt a particular political regime. A coherent body of norms protecting political rights cannot be deduced from the right of peoples to self-determination or the General Assembly resolutions regarding the principle of periodic and genuine elections, neither by taking as a whole the entire body of conventional norms. Moreover, the emergence of such norms is not the result of the "diplomacy of democracy". At the opposite, the main conventions in international human rights include rules on elections which are compatible with the requirements of liberal democracy, they additionally recognise rights which permit the participation of individuals to public affairs and set up mechanism to limit these rights. The interpretation of the conventions by its own organs, gives to the freedom of expression, freedom of association and freedom of meeting a political dimension and confers to political activities covered by these freedoms a stronger protection. On one band, by recognising specific political rights, the international instruments on minorities aim to safeguard an effective participation for minorities in the public sphere and also, in some cases, during the decision process related to minorities issues. On the other band, by recognising political rights, the international instruments on indigenous peoples aim essentially to recognise to indigenous peoples a collective right to autonomy
Bojanic, Marc. "Les sécessions sur le territoire de l'ex-Yougoslavie à la lumière du droit international." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010274.
Full textMoine, André. "L'émergence d'un principe d'élections libres en droit international public." Nancy 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NAN20005.
Full textThe appearance to the demand for free elections in the international scene is bound to favorable circumstances: both the + decommunization; ant the weakness of some states allowed and justified this + proposition; Today, free elections form the subject - from the whole international actors - of conventions or resolutions representing real commitments or declarations of intentions, at local and universal level. Then, different pressures conditioning the diplomatic, or economic relationship, add further to the organization of free elections. At last, the states and diverse international organizations (among which is the UN) take part in giving concrete expression to this current free elections requirement. Does this report lead to the acknowledgment of any usual international law standard? Needing to organize free elections may find a double juridical foundation in the human right to political participation and in the self-determination of nations. Today, it's translated by an autonomous obligation of the state to hold free elections whose observance became international (thus establishing an international electoral law). Such a rule traditionally belongs to the strict state ; in the international juridical order its recognition clashes with the principles of non-interference in the internal affairs of the state and of constitutional autonomy. Moreover, as a norm which has an indirect state control impact, it meets some troubles in its application in the international order because its acceptation and adoption (as juridical as political) appear delicate. The weaknesses of the international juridical order and the adaptation of the model concerned, harm the mandatory character and the integration of this free elections principle. However, the obligation for the states to hold free elections despite of the fleeting demand and the tribulations political realities arose, trudge along the rank of norm of the usual international law, but its general character still clashes with the disparity - even more and more decreasing - of political systems
Abou, Ramadan Moussa. "Les minorités en Israe͏̈l et le droit international." Aix-Marseille 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX32007.
Full textAuguste, Isabelle. "L'administration des affaires Aborigènes en Australie depuis 1972 : l'autodétermination en question." La Réunion, 2005. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/05_04-auguste-1.pdf.
Full textAustralia has adopted a reformist policy for its Aboriginal population since 1972, advocating the principle of political, socio-economic and cultural self-determination. Equal rights and equal opportunities, synonymous with Australian citizenship, were already claimed at the time of assimilation and are two essential points of the new policies. But the federal administration of Canberra also has to respond to Aboriginals’ demands for the recognition of their inherent rights as First peoples. The granting of land rights, the recognition of Native Title and compensation for injury or lost land, have represented during those years an important part of government action which has also been distinctive in its establishment of new Aboriginal structures specifically for Aborigines. Nevertheless, the fundamental issue of self-determination remains inextricably linked with the Makarrata, the Treaty which will seal the Reconciliation of all Australians
Parent, Christophe. "L'Etat fédéral multinational." Lille 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL20017.
Full textThe concept of multinational Federal Government conceived as a pact between sovereign nations questions the state's ability to arrange the existence of distinct people through federalism. The state, even though it would be question of this particular form of state that is the Federal Government, is unable to recognize sovereignty and national identity of his states. This inability practice of Canadien or Belgian States to officially recognize their multinational character is also a theoretical impossibility. The theory and philosophy prohibit the State to meet the requirements of a multinational State. The republican and liberal states are not separable from the natio-state and the theory of individual rights prohibits cultural rights to nations. Finally, the right to external self-determination of nations is banned by the state ontradict national sovereignty
Kholti, Abdennaceur. "Recherches sur la notion de légitimité en droit international." Nancy 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NAN20013.
Full textLegitimacy - setting generally the problem of the "foundation" and the obligatory nature of the law - has always occupied a limited place in the legal analysis mainly because of its legally non - defined character. On the other hand, if, in the internal law, the problem of the legitimacy seems to find a solution in the existence of a higher organ liable to bring about the necessary meditations between the controls on legality and the appreciations on legitimacy, the situation is different in the international law in the sense that the states - main subjects law avail themselves of various legitimacy likely to lead to conflicts un case of need to appraise legal and political situations. This situation is manifest in the classic international law where legitimacy has always been considered as a property of the internal order of the states. But this apparent neutrality of the international law with regard to every model of legitimacy, is basically explained both by the appropriateness between legitimacy and legality, and the pre-eminence of the principle of effectiviness. Moreover, the changes which took place in the international society - materialized by the action of the newly independent states will break up this block of validity, by dissociating legitimacy and legality, and will thus call for a new legitimacy
Desroses, Mylène. "Le principe de libre détermination des peuples et la constitution française du 4 octobre 1958 : contribution à l'étude de l'article 53 alinéa 3." Aix-Marseille 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX32048.
Full textMerino, Bénigno. "Education populaire et autodétermination politique des peuples indigènes en Equateur : analyse d'un processus d'institutionnalisation." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081749.
Full textNeveu, Lily Pol. "Le droit à l'autodétermination des peuples autochtones et la protection de l'environnement : un conflit normatif?" Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25466/25466.pdf.
Full textRoyer, Ludivine. "L'Australie de la réconciliation : politiques, logiques et réalités socioculturelles." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040170.
Full textMuch work has been done on reconciliation, yet this study hopes to make a contribution: rather than see reconciliation as an implicit but definite set of ideas, political principles or processes that may or may not be respected by the States which embrace it, we take reconciliation as a broad ideal which does not commit the States to any particular policy or socio-cultural logics. The question we intend to answer is therefore not so much how Australia conformed to the broad and somewhat abstract concept of reconciliation during its ‘reconciliation decade’, in the 1990s. Rather, we intend to shed light on what the Australian reconciliation was in fact, depending on whether it helped the assimilation, integration or separation of Aboriginal people. On some conditions, all three types of socio-cultural logics are indeed possible expressions of the coming together or the harmony ideal for which reconciliation stands. This work therefore aims to determine: a) which of those three types was preferred by the Keating and the Howard governments; b) what socio-cultural processes were carried out by Australian institutions, organisations, groups or people; c) how the governments and the different players succeeded in making their preferred types dominant, taking into account their conflicting views, the weight of globalisation and the passage of time; d) what impact all these influences have had on the ground, and how it might have been different from one Aboriginal community to the other; e) everything considered, which sociocultural process was strengthened or accelerated in the 1990s, and thus, with hindsight, what reconciliation was
Mumcu, Şinai Özgür. "Problèmes contemporains de l'occupation en droit international." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010258.
Full textHenry, Laurence. "Mutations territoriales en Asie centrale et orientale." Aix-Marseille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX32042.
Full textTerritorial mutations in Central and East Asia offer a good example of the application of international law in an intertemporal and interspatial dimension, which can fist appears to be specific but, in fact, are in keeping with the general pattern of the general theory of the law of spaces and their delimitation. Central and East Asia has early known a mode of State sovereignty, where personal relations were more important than effective control of the territory, whereas the State constituency was primarily feudal. Initially, Europeans had inserted themselves in the existing networks and had developed relationships of a patrimonial type. Colonization was progressive and was characterised by the fact that local sovereignty was substituted by the colonial sovereignty, whereas some States stayed independent and some competences still exercised by local rulers. In order to improve their political and legal security and to show their technical superiority, the colonial Powers contributed to the precision and linearization of boundaries that had often already existed. During the decolonisation process, new independent States first wanted to recover the “historic” national unity and territorial integrity and they less protested against their border inheritance. Nevertheless, in order to do so, they sometimes used force but, the have also often negotiated, particularly in order to delimitate their boundaries. Some conflicts were nevertheless submitted to the international Judge, when others are in stand-by. This work then wants to compare the law judiciary adjudicated, which is rather classical, and the legal founding of the claims, to the existing international law in this field. Paradoxically, today, territorial and border conflicts have also permitted the development of new relationships between States and, sometimes also, the signature of cooperation agreements, in the maritime field in particular, while preserving the territorial statu quo
Almeida, Marcel Claude d'. "Les conditions d' existence de l' Etat nouveau en droit international : l'exemple de la décolonisation en Afrique." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100088.
Full textVoca, Mirsad. "Le Kosovo entre décomposition yougoslave et recomposition européenne : les incertitudes du droit d’autodétermination." Paris 8, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA083541.
Full textThe thesis that we support in these pages is that geopolitics in general, doubt and uncertainty can only create instability. That this instability persists and moved to become chronic, it is then exploited to quickly become major political and land conflicts. Against by the same instability also opens the door to new possibilities, new futures to draw, even if they require it for imagination and foresight. A new situation, new solutions. This is the lesson of these unresolved conflicts in various parts of the world. Specifically, we argue here this thesis in the case of Kosovo, the new country just sprung from the chaos at the end of the 20th century, after the breakup of Yugoslavia. More broadly, we assemble that international law is most often in the context of change and upheaval, the result of power relations associated with states of affairs and their evolution
Bodeau-Livinec, Pierre. "Le gouvernement de l’État du point de vue du droit international." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100080.
Full textClassically aimed at regulating the relationships between sovereign entities, international law has traditionally refrained from dealing with the conditions of designation of the government of the State, its internal organization or its functioning. It is however the case that, from the perspective of international law, the government of the State presents some kind of specificity. The notion of government is itself particular. Conditions of statehood in international law emphasize the importance of the functional dimension of the government. Recognition confirms this preliminary insight, as it is predominantly based – although not exclusively – on an assessment of the effectiveness of governmental power. The theory of domestic jurisdiction finally completes this process, as it identifies the government as a function consubstantial to the State from the standpoint of international law. The study of the potential specificity of the State government also requires an evaluation of the developing assessment, in international legal relations, of the « good » government, whether it is intended to insist thereby on the legitimacy or on the purposes of government. This trend remains incomplete in the current state of international affairs. It is undoubtedly the case that concerns for the legitimate government have been a constant feature of recognition; despite affirmations to the contrary grounded on a traditional interpretation of the principle of non-intervention, this evolution is now legally asserted, mainly on the basis of the internal dimension of self-determination. The democratic requirement, however, can be best characterized as a goal. As such, it is now challenged by the growing assessment of the functioning of government. Promoting “good” governance may be an important step in the definition of an international legal regime of government but its universal development remains hampered by ideological flaws
Ahyee, Ayité. "L'"Uti possidetis" de l'O.U.A. et le droit des peuples à disposer d'eux-mêmes à travers quelques exemples." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37595359r.
Full textFlórez, López Jesus Alfonso. "Spiritualité, identité et autodétermination des peuples indigènes : le cas du Choco en Colombie." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA082530.
Full textThe social movement of the colombian indian community has had a control porpuse to afirming the right to “autodetermination”, leading from the defense of their territories and the reafirmation of their cultural identities. Therefore the present abstract pretens to identify the logics that have been and that are present in the reconstruction of the ethnic identity process; where there are three consecutive concepts to reflect: autodetermination, identity and spirituality through them the process of the construction and application concept is analited through out. The first twenty one years of the regional indian organization existance OREWA, as an extrategy in the reconstruction of these indian communities (towns), facing the effects of the diverse states of colonialisim that they have been subjugated since the european conquest to the internal colonialism from the state – nation. To afirm the autodetermination it begins from de subject´s autodetermination of such rigth it´s to say the notion of town due to this motive a historic revision on the existance of these towns and their autodefinition has been conducted starting from the premise of it´s mythical body and its political practice
Ahyee, Ayité. "L'"uti possidetis" de l'o. U. A. Et le droit des peuples a disposer d'eux-memes a travers quelques exemples." Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA111006.
Full textCrepin, Isabelle. "Les mouvements régionalistes en France." Lille 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL20010.
Full textBy tradition of unity, France doesn't recognize any minority or subnational group on its territory. But the reminiscence of regionalist claims during the last thirty years shows the limits of this negation by the french rigth. The renewal of interpretation of the republican principles induces by the institutional changes related to decentralization marks a decline of the principle of unity and the obsolescence of the constitutional pattern of nation-state. The principles of unity and indivisibility that created the Republic have always been able to contain the ambitions for autonomy or even secession of regional claims. This logical appears now, however relative. The status of New Caledonia and to a lesser extent, the corsian one are some samples of the evolution of the french State. The purpose of this thesis is to highlight the impasse of the constitutional model of nation-state in the context of european constitutionalism, that makes of minority issue a constitutional criteria of democracy. This analysis will establish the strating point for studying the establishement of a legal compromise that should offer to regional claims a political and legal issue that the french Republic refuses by tradition of unity
Chrestia, Philippe. "Le principe d'intégrité territoriale." Caen, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999CAEN0053.
Full textNeveu, Sandra. "L'internationalisation des conflits internes." Poitiers, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005POIT3004.
Full textJohanson, Märta C. "Self-determination and borders : the obligation to show consideration for the interests of others /." Åbo : Åbo Akademis forlag, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb409356204.
Full textTaillon, Patrick. "Le Référendum expression directe de la souveraineté du peuple? Essai critique sur la rationalisation de l'expression référendaire en droit comparé." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27572/27572_1.pdf.
Full textCastejon, Vanessa. "Les aborigènes et le système politique australien : marginalisation, revendications politiques, aboriginalité." Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030103.
Full textFrom the colonisation of Australia in 1788 until 1967 Aboriginal people were excluded from the Australian political life. Since the 1967 referendum the government has been able to legislate on indigenous issues. Aboriginal people constitute about 2% of the population and they are almost absent from the main Australian political institutions, they are confined to a place determined by the government in the Australian political system. Claims from aboriginal activists are diverted by the government towards its own political choices. In response to claims for self-determination aboriginal governmental institutions were created. They were supposed to participate in the decision-making process but the government controls them and clearly expresses its disagreement when they take initiatives. The government also answered to claims for a treaty by imposing its own priority and its own way of negotiating, that is Reconciliation. Nonetheless, Aboriginal activists and leaders still promote the right to self-determination, the recognition of Aboriginal sovereignty as well as the negotiation of a treaty. Some have found ways to circumvent marginalisation using the political tools imposed by the government. Some try to obtain a betterment of their rights through the creation of protest movements, like the Aboriginal Provisional Government which is threatening to establish an Aboriginal State. Others choose to put pressure on the system via the United Nations authorities. By studying the marginalisation of Aboriginal people in the Australian political system and the responses to this marginalisation, it is possible to note that aboriginal claims for political recognition are linked with a process of definition of identity, a need for recognition of Aboriginal identity (or aboriginality)
Tong, Maureen Keobotsamang. "Le droit à l'autodétermination et à restitution : l'affaire du peuple de l'archipel des Chagos (territoire britannique de l'Océan Indien)." Strasbourg, 2009. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2009/TONG_Maureen_Keobotsamang_2009.pdf.
Full textThis study concerns the forcible removal and displacement of the Ilois people, 1 who now prefer to be called Chagossians, from their homeland to make way for the US military base on their land, the Chagos Archipelago, today called the British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT). Their forcible removal was in violation of several international instruments and human rights law that prohibit the forcible transfer of populations and forced exile. It is also a violation of their right tot self-determination. Chagossians are a ‘people’ in terms of the law of political decolonization. Further, their forcible removal and continuing denial of their right to return to their homeland constitutes their right to self-determination. Chagossians are a ‘people’ of a territory that has not yet attained independence. In accordance with the provision of the 1970 UN Declaration on Friendly Relations they retain a separate and distinct legal identity from Mauritius and the UK. While the term ‘people’ is not defined, it is a well-established rule of international law that people under colonial rule or foreign domination are entitled to the right of self-determination. International law in the context of decolonization accords them the option of independence, integration or association with another independent State. The 1970 UN Declaration on Friendly Relations allows them a political status of their choice. The option of independence may be practical in the near future, however continued integration or association with the UK brings with it material benefit. BIOT is a non-self-governing territory despite not being included on the list of non-self-governing territory. The UK retains its sovereignty over the territory. Although the territory was never included on the UN list of non-self-governing territories, this does not mean that it is not such a territory or that its people do not have the right to self-determination. The International Court of Justice indicated in its consultative opinion in the International Status of South West Africa that only the Assembly General of the United Nations has a right to remove a territory from the list of non-self-governing territories. The absence of a permanent civilian population on BIOT should not affect its status as a non-self-governing territory and consequently, the right of its people to self-determination. Judge Dillard famously stated in his dissenting opinion in the ICJ Advisory Opinion Western Sahara that: ‘It is for the people to determine the destiny of the territory and not the territory to determine the destiny of the people
Escarameia, Paula. "Formation of concepts in international law : subsumption under self-determination in the case of East Timor /." Lisboa : Fundação Oriente, Centro de estudos orientais, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb356144905.
Full textDeroche, Frédéric. "Les peuples autochtones et leur relation originale à la terre : un questionnement pour l'ordre mondial /." Paris : l'Harmattan, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb412705839.
Full textJulien, Agnès. "Le statut international du Tibet : évolution ou permanence ?" Montpellier 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON10036.
Full textKonan, Line Mampuya Kanunk'a-Tshiabo Auguste. "Le transfert du pouvoir constituant originaire à une autorité internationale." S. l. : Université Nancy 2, 2007. http://cyberdoc.univ-nancy2.fr/htdocs/docs_ouvert/doc259/2007NAN10011.pdf.
Full textChrestia, Philippe. "Le principe d'intégrité territoriale : d'un pouvoir discrétionnaire à une compétence liée /." Paris ; Budapest ; Torino : l'Harmattan, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb388559597.
Full textBernstorff, Jochen von. "Der Glaube an das universale Recht : zur Völkerrechtstheorie Hans Kelsens und seiner Schüler /." Baden-Baden : Nomos, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41304994r.
Full textBattaglia, Antonia. "Du droit des peuples non étatiques à se constituer en Etat souverain." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210207.
Full textCe qui nous intéresse est la fondation d’un droit moral qui puisse se révéler capital dans la résolution de conflits et crises interethniques, et qui puisse faciliter les prises de décisions dans les crises sécessionnistes – quand la sécession en cours sera justifiable – pour aboutir à la création d’un nouvel État pour des raisons biens fondées, raisons qui n’ont pas pu être accommodées à travers des instruments tels quels l’octroi de droits spéciaux, les tentatives de pacification, la cohabitation forcée, l’autonomie, le fédéralisme.
Les événements qui portent une minorité ou un groupe national à contempler une solution sécessionniste sont en général marqués par une tension politique plus ou moins forte, des problèmes d’ordre social ou économique, parfois des violations de droits collectifs ou, pire, des conflits armés, violence de masse, génocide. Ce n’est jamais, ou seulement dans de très rares cas, une situation de bien-être qui génère une demande d’indépendance, et ce sera donc avec une encore plus grande humanité et de sentiments d’impartialité et de bienveillance qu’on devra considérer la situation en question.
Le droit à faire sécession existe parce qu’il appartient à chaque peuple de pouvoir se donner l’organisation politique et juridique de son choix. La référence juridique ne tournera plus autour des droits de l’homme (les droits fondamentaux des individus) mais autour des droits des gens (les droits fondamentaux des peuples) :ce droit, dans lequel ont cru aussi des philosophes comme Walzer, Livingstone, Boykin et Sandel, est une priorité éthique très forte pour la communauté internationale. C’est un droit fondamental et inaliénable, et comme tel il appartient à la sphère de la praxis humaine qui a à faire avec le comportement social, l’organisation politique et l’action civile pour une meilleure survie anthropologique du groupe.
La norme qui devrait sanctionner la fondation du droit moral à faire sécession est l’application effective du droit des peuples à choisir librement leur organisation politique et à poursuivre leur développement économique, social et culturel. Cette norme est reconnue à l’article 1er du Pacte international sur les droits politiques et civils, et à l’article 55 de la Charte des Nations Unies. Mais notre interprétation est très utopiste et elle se place très loin de la pratique de la politique internationale, qui veut voir dans le droit à l’autodétermination des peuples la seule autodétermination politique des peuples avec un État national bien défini :ce magnifique droit collectif est ainsi réduit à la seule possibilité de choisir son régime politique par les élections.
Doctorat en Philosophie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Ruch, Christian. "Struktur und Strukturwandel des jurassischen Separatismus zwischen 1974 und 1994 /." Bern ; Stuttgart ; Wien : P. Haupt, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb389194324.
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