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Journal articles on the topic 'Droit européen des contrats de consommation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Loos, Marco B. M. "The Influence of European Consumer Law on General Contract Law and the Need for Spontaneous Harmonization." European Review of Private Law 15, Issue 4 (2007): 515–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2007029.

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Abstract: In the discussions on European contract law, the important position of European consumer law is broadly acknowledged. Even though there are exceptions, undoubtedly the core of European contract law primarily consists of directives in the area of consumer law. In many legal systems, these directives have extensively influenced the very heart of contract law, especially in the area of unfair contract terms and consumer sales. As a result, areas of ‘Europeanized’ contract law have emerged within national contract law. This process endangers the much-desired coherence of national contrac

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Pasa, Barbara. "The DCFR, the ACQP and the Reactions of Italian Legal Scholars." European Review of Private Law 18, Issue 2 (2010): 227–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2010016.

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Abstract: Italian commentators welcome the promotion of the Europeanization of Private Law through the process of increasing the coherence of EC legislation in the areas of consumer and contract law, although they appear to conclude that the Draft Common Frame of Reference (DCFR) and the Acquis Principles (ACQP) fall significantly short of achieving those goals. The stated purpose of the Italian comments is to stimulate critical yet constructive commentaries – at least insofar as the authors’ intention is concerned – to be submitted to the project’s architects, with a view to contribute to the

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Kenny, Mel. "Orchestrating Sub-prime Consumer Protection in Retail Banking: Abbey National in the Context of Europeanized Private Law." European Review of Private Law 19, Issue 1 (2011): 43–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2011004.

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Abstract: Abbey National contains a knot of domestic, doctrinal and European legal issues and provides a valuable insight into how the Common law deals with the ‘Europeanization’ of private law. The case concerned the extent of bank charges, in respect of unauthorized overdrafts and challenged by customers because of their perceived unfairness under the Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts Regulations 1999 (UTCCR); regulations transposing Directive 93/13/EEC on Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts. The case thus provides a national orchestration of a Europeanized standard of consumer protection in

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Rösler, Hannes. "Protection of the Weaker Party in European Contract Law: Standardized and Individual Inferiority in Multi-level Private Law." European Review of Private Law 18, Issue 4 (2010): 729–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2010059.

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Abstract: It is a permanent challenge to realize the freedom of contract objective effectively, rather than merely guaranteeing it formally. Indeed, nineteenth century private law already provided certain mechanisms to guarantee the protection of this ‘material’ freedom of contract. Meanwhile, a consensus has been reached on the need for a private law system that also provides real opportunities for self-determination. An example of this can be found in EU consumer law. Admittedly, this law is, for reasons of legal certainty, constrained both in personal and situational terms, and by certain f

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Loos, Marco. "Repairing Consumer Sales Law." European Review of Private Law 32, Issue 6 (2024): 945–78. https://doi.org/10.54648/erpl2025010.

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p class="MsoNormal"Traditionally, European consumer law has primarily focused on consumer protection. Much attention was spent on strengthening consumer rights and later also on enhancing the enforcement of consumer rights. More recently, consumer law has also been given a role to play in stimulating sustainability and a circular economy, in particular by stimulating repair. This paper seeks to answer the question whether European (consumer) law lives up to its proclaimed aim of stimulating repair. In this paper, first the currently applicable legislation regarding consumer sales law, the law

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Lilleholt, Kåre, and Piia Kalamees. "Early Termination of Consumer Contracts for the Leasing of Cars under Estonian and Norwegian Laws." European Review of Private Law 22, Issue 4 (2014): 545–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2014042.

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Abstract: The article deals with the contractual liability of the consumer in cases where a contract for the leasing of a car has been terminated during the lease period because of non-performance of the consumer's obligations as a lessee under the contract. Under Estonian law, there are many Supreme Court cases in which the court has set aside contract terms concerning the procedure for calculating the expenses reimbursable to the lessor. Similar clauses in Norwegian leasing contracts have not led to litigation so far. Possible explanations for this difference may be found in the regulation o

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Rott, Peter. "The Balance of Interests in Distance Selling Law – Case Note on Pia Messner v. Firma Stefan Krüger." European Review of Private Law 18, Issue 1 (2010): 185–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2010011.

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Abstract: In the Pia Messner v. Firma Stefan Krüger (hereinafter ‘Pia Messner’) case, the European Court of Justice (ECJ) used the balance of interests between traders and consumers in distance selling to develop fairly detailed guidelines on how Member States may regulate the consequences of the consumer’s withdrawal from the contract. These guidelines relate directly to the issue of compensation for the use of the acquired good, but they can also be applied on other potential claims such as liability for the loss of or damage to the acquired good. With a view to the current reform of the EC

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8

L’Heureux, Nicole. "La protection du consommateur." Les Cahiers de droit 29, no. 4 (2005): 1083–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/042926ar.

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L'Avant-projet de loi sur les obligations est grandement influencé par le droit de la consommation. Les principes qui gouvernent le droit des contrats sont assouplis par l'extension à tout ce domaine de mesures développées en droit de la consommation. De plus, le Titre 3 insère la réglementation des contrats de consommation au Code civil. L'auteure évalue les effets de cette intégration de même que l'adoption de concepts nouveaux. Par ailleurs, malgré la volonté exprimée de ne pas diminuer la protection actuelle dont bénéficie le consommateur, certaines modifications apportées dans cette opéra

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9

Cherednychenko, Olha O. "Public Supervision over Private Relationships: Towards European Supervision Private Law?" European Review of Private Law 22, Issue 1 (2014): 37–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2014003.

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Abstract: The rise of public supervision over private relationships in many areas of private law has led to the development of what, in the author's view, could be called 'European supervision private law'. This emerging body of law forms part of European regulatory private law and is made up of contract-related conduct of business rules that are cast as public supervision standards and are enforced by public authorities through administrative law means. The development of European supervision private law puts under pressure the leading role of private law and civil courts in setting standards

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10

Karim, Vincent. "L'ordre public en droit économique : contrats, concurrence, consommation." Les Cahiers de droit 40, no. 2 (2005): 403–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/043548ar.

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Malgré les efforts déployés par le législateur lors de la réforme du Code civil du Québec, la notion d'ordre public demeure vague, floue et difficile à définir en des termes précis. La disparition de la notion de bonnes moeurs n'a pas en effet réglé toutes les questions controversées soulevées sous l'empire de l'ancien Code civil ni dissipé toute la confusion qui régnait. Certaines questions se posent toujours relativement à la distinction entre l'ordre public de direction et l'ordre public de protection, entre l'ordre public économique et l’ordre public politique et social, ainsi qu'au sujet

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11

Fabien, Claude. "La rupture du contrat par volonté unilatérale en droit québécois." Journées Henri Capitant : le contrat 36, no. 1 (2014): 85–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1027103ar.

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La rupture par volonté unilatérale occupe une place non négligeable dans l’économie du contrat. L’auteur en étudie les deux principales manifestations, d’abord comme méthode de désengagement des parties dans les contrats véhicules de services (contrats de travail, de service et de mandat) et ensuite comme méthode de protection d’une partie en position de faiblesse dans certains contrats, notamment en matière de consommation. Si les règles de rupture-protection paraissent claires et d’une sagesse relativement incontestable, il en va autrement des règles de rupture-désengagement dans les contrat

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Guiheux, Gilles. "La mise en concurrence et transparence des contrats administratifs français : entre novation et tradition." Colloque : L'État en marche, transparence et reddition de comptes 36, no. 4 (2014): 785–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1027171ar.

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La passation des contrats des collectivités publiques françaises a toujours été soumise à des règles spécifiques. Produit des traditions politiques et juridiques françaises, le droit des contrats publics déroge au droit commun. L’exemple des marchés publics est topique. Le droit français des marchés publics est actuellement en pleine mutation, particulièrement sous l’influence du droit européen et le souci des pouvoirs publics de mieux contrôler le bon emploi des deniers publics. C’est pourquoi deux grandes réformes ont été engagées ces dernières années. L’une a consisté à reformuler les droit

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Lamanda, Vincent. "Le droit français et européen de la consommation." Revista da Faculdade de Direito, Universidade de São Paulo 104 (January 1, 2009): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2318-8235.v104i0p179-195.

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14

Mazeaud, Denis. "Le droit européen des contrats et ses influences sur le droit français." European Review of Contract Law 6, no. 1 (2010): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ercl.2010.1.

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15

Keirse, Anne, and Marie-José Van Der Heijden. "Selecting the Best Instrument for European Contract Law." European Review of Private Law 19, Issue 5 (2011): 565–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2011043.

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Abstract: Currently, the process of the Europeanization of private law is highlighted by a Green Paper on European Contract Law and the successive publication of a feasibility study. In these documents, the European Commission calls on all stakeholders to participate in the ongoing debate about the future of contract law. This article aims to contribute to this discussion on the search for the best instrument for European contract law. First, the purposes of the Green Paper are briefly outlined. Second, the several policy options presented by the European Commission are evaluated and the argum

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OUGUENOUNE, Boussad. "L’impact du droit de la consommation sur la théorie du contrat The impact of consumer law on the general theory of the contract." مجلة المعيار 26, no. 6 (2022): 926–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.37138/almieyar.v26i6.5387.

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La théorie générale du contrat s'est caractérisée pendant de longues périodes par la constance et la stabilité, mais avec l'émergence des législations relatives à la protection des consommateurs, et avec l'introduction des méthodes inédites ont perturbé les fondements classiques de la théorie générale des contrats en général, et le principe de l'autonomie de la volonté et ses corollaires en particulier. Dans cette étude, on essaie de démontrer l’influence du droit de la consommation sur la théorie générale des contrats.

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17

Duong, Lêmy. "Le raisonnable dans les principes du droit européen des contrats." Revue internationale de droit comparé 60, no. 3 (2008): 701–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ridc.2008.19629.

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18

Soares Da Fonseca, Tiago. "Arbitration and Mediation in Consumer Disputes at the Consumer’s Option." European Review of Private Law 32, Issue 2 (2024): 193–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2024016.

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Directive 2013/11/EU, of 21 May 2013, applies to domestic and cross-border out-of-court dispute resolution procedures relating to contractual obligations arising from sale or service contracts between traders established in the Union and consumers resident in the Union through the intervention of an Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) entity which proposes or imposes a solution, or which brings the parties together to facilitate an amicable solution. In this context, the Portuguese legislator established the Consumer Protection Law, in 2019, under which small consumer claims are subject to co

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Mak, Chantal. "The One and the Many: Translating Insights from Constitutional Pluralism to European Contract Law Theory." European Review of Private Law 21, Issue 5/6 (2013): 1189–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2013073.

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Abstract: While freedom of contract has generally been recognized as a leading principle of European contract law, national contract laws as well as EU measures show remarkable differences with respect to the limits they impose on contractual freedom in light of the public interest or common good. Whereas some private legal scholars aspire to relate all rules of private law to a single value (monist theories), others consider it impossible to find such a common denominator (radical pluralist theories). In this paper, it is submitted that a moderate pluralist theory offers the most convincing n

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Heidemann, Maren. "European Private Law at the Crossroads: The Proposed European Sales Law." European Review of Private Law 20, Issue 4 (2012): 1119–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2012067.

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Abstract: This paper discusses arguments in favour and against the legal basis of the Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament (EP) and the Council on a Common European Sales Law (CESL), published as COM(2011) 635 final of 11 October 2011. It considers the international private law as well as some individual substantive rules of both the Regulation and the actual Sales Law. Suggestions are made on how to adjust and complement this instrument in order to achieve what the European Union (EU) legislator is setting out to do and indeed what the legal and trading community, including co

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Ruffini Gandolfi, Maria Letizia. "Problèmes d'unification du droit en Europe et Code européen des contrats." Revue internationale de droit comparé 54, no. 4 (2002): 1075–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ridc.2002.17775.

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22

Sossa, DorothÉ C. "Le champ d’application de l’avant-projet d’Acte uniforme OHADA sur le droit des contrats :contrats en gÉnÉral / contrats commerciaux /contrats de consommation." Uniform Law Review 13, no. 1-2 (2008): 339–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ulr/13.1-2.339.

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23

Pousson, Alain. "Cession d'entreprise et relations du travail." Les Cahiers de droit 34, no. 3 (2005): 847–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/043238ar.

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Le présent texte consiste en une étude d'ensemble des conditions d'application et de la portée de l'article L. 122-12, al. 2 du Code du travail français, qui prévoit le maintien des contrats de travail advenant notamment la vente de l'entreprise. L'auteur examine aussi, entre autres questions, l'évolution jurisprudentielle quant à la nécessité d'une liaison juridique entre employeurs successifs et la nature de l'entité économique devant conserver son identité à la suite de la cession. L'influence du droit communautaire européen sur le droit national est mise en relief. L'exposé comporte égalem

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Masse, Claude. "L'Avant-projet de Loi et la protection des consommateurs." La réforme du droit des obligations 30, no. 4 (2005): 827–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/042983ar.

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L'avant-projet de Loi sur le droit des obligations marque un virage législatif très important en ce qui concerne le traitement des problèmes juridiques des consommateurs québécois. Il y est proposé en effet d'intégrer la plupart des aspects civils de l'actuelle Loi sur la protection du consommateur au Code civil. Il est clair en outre qu'un bon nombre de contrats nommés seraient dorénavant formulés dans une perspective de protection des consommateurs et que certains principes généraux du titre I applicables à tous les contrats seraient marqués par un souci évident de protection de la partie co

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Hesselink, Martijn W. "European Contract Law: A Matter of Consumer Protection, Citizenship, or Justice?" European Review of Private Law 15, Issue 3 (2007): 323–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2007021.

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Abstract: In its ‘First Annual Progress Report on European Contract Law and the Acquis Review’, the European Commission recently announced that, within the Common Frame of Reference process, it will prioritize the revision of the consumer acquis. This ‘reprioritization’ has a number of practical consequences. However, the more fundamental question is what the effect of a renewed focus on consumer protection will be on the character of European contract law, and on the way in which the Union addresses and views the people living in Europe. This question will become all the more important if the

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Rivollier, Vincent. "L’influence du droit européen et international des contrats sur la réforme française du droit des obligations." Revue internationale de droit comparé 69, no. 4 (2017): 757–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ridc.2017.20882.

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Rivollier, Vincent. "L’influence du droit européen et international des contrats sur la réforme française du droit des obligations." Revue internationale de droit comparé 69, no. 4 (2017): 757–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ridc.2017.20882.

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Cherednychenko, Olha O. "Public Regulation, Contract Law, and the Protection of the Weaker Party: Some Lessons from the Field of Financial Services." European Review of Private Law 22, Issue 5 (2014): 663–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2014055.

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Abstract: While contractual relationships between private parties in the financial services field were traditionally the exclusive domain of private law, in particular contract law, the early twenty-first century has witnessed the rise of contract-related public regulation in this area both at EU and Member State levels. This development has received a new impulse in the wake of the recent financial crisis with the growing importance of public supervision over contractual relationships and the ex ante supervision rules for the protection of specific categories of weaker parties. The increasing

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Bourgoignie, Thierry. "Vers un droit européen de la consommation : unifié, harmonisé, codifié ou fragmenté ?" Les Cahiers de droit 46, no. 1-2 (2005): 153–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/043833ar.

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Les résultats atteints par l’intégration européenne dans le domaine de la politique de protection du consommateur sont considérables et concernent des aspects de plus en plus nombreux du droit privé des États membres de l’Union européenne. Une évaluation globalement positive de l’acquis communautaire dans ce domaine est faite au vu du degré élevé de protection dont bénéficie le consommateur sur le marché intérieur de la Communauté européenne. Ce succès est dû notamment aux conditions dans lesquelles s’est déroulé jusqu’à ce jour le processus communautaire d’intégration juridique dans le domain

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Lando, Ole. "Is Good Faith an Over-Arching General Clause in the Principles of European Contract Law?" European Review of Private Law 15, Issue 6 (2007): 841–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2007048.

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Abstract: In this article, O. Lando investigates if good faith can be considered an overarching principle in European contract law. It looks at the principle from a historical and comparative law perspective. In all continental European countries a general principle of good faith can be found. The principle is also encountered in the Principles of European Contract Law, the Unidroit Principles of Commercial Contracts and, to some extent, in the Vienna Convention on the International Sale of Goods. However, in English law good faith is not treated as an over-arching principle, although the prin

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Cannarsa, Michel. "UCTD’s Hybrid, Multifaceted and Differentiated Enforcement." European Review of Private Law 32, Issue 3 (2024): 497–518. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2024023.

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Abstract: The issue of enforcement of European consumer protection rules is a critical and a complex one. The Unfair Contract Terms Directive (UCTD) is no exception, considering the variety of enforcement practices in the different Member States’ legal orders, stemming from the principle of procedural autonomy. However, the EU legislative approach towards enforcement has quite changed in the past years, with a view to enhancing the level of effectiveness and of practical harmonisation in the field of EU consumer law. This article gives a picture of the main features of the UCTD’s enforcement a

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Kruisinga, Sonja. "The Sellers Right to Cure in the CISG and the Common European Sales Law." European Review of Private Law 19, Issue 6 (2011): 907–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2011063.

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Abstract: One of the purposes of the recently published Proposal for a Regulation on a Common European Sales Law (hereinafter 'Common European Sales Law') is to improve the functioning of the internal market. The Common European Sales Law allows a seller the right to cure any lack of conformity in the goods delivered. During the period of time to carry out such a cure, the buyer may not exercise any remedy that is inconsistent with allowing the seller a period of time to effect a cure. The buyer may, however, withhold performance pending a cure. The UN Convention on the International Sale of G

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Carniaux, Anton. "Les clauses financières restreignant la concurrence dans les contrats de licence : le droit américain, canadien et européen." Revue générale de droit 28, no. 2 (2016): 201–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1035638ar.

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Le choix des modalités financières qui accompagnent tout contrat de transfert de technologie n’est jamais innocent. Il peut être tentant pour un donneur de licence d’imposer au licencié, par exemple, un prix de vente de sa technologie, ou encore d’exiger des modes particuliers de versement des redevances dues par le licencié. Ce dernier peut lui-même y trouver son compte. Toutefois, les droits de la concurrence américain, canadien et européen, encadrent plus ou moins la discussion sur ces aspects financiers. Sous cet angle particulier, ces droits font l’objet ici d’une étude comparée. Ces droi

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Nivard, Carole. "À la recherche d’un droit à l’éducation à une alimentation saine et durable dans le cadre européen." Revue interdisciplinaire d'études juridiques Volume 91, no. 2 (2023): 33–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/riej.091.0033.

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L’action européenne en faveur d’une alimentation plus saine s’est traduite par l’émergence d’un droit à l’information des consommateurs accompagné de son corollaire, le droit à l’éducation alimentaire. L’idée est en effet d’armer le consommateur pour l’orienter vers des choix conscients et éclairés. Cette action est-elle suffisante au regard des nombreux facteurs et enjeux affectant la consommation alimentaire ? L’alimentation présente des dimensions multiples : bien au-delà d’assurer au consommateur des nutriments sains, elle relève d’un débat culturel, citoyen et démocratique sur la justice

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Tenenbaum, Aline. "Droit européen des contrats: mythe ou réalité? L’enjeu et les difficultés d’une terminologie commune." Revue internationale de droit comparé 61, no. 1 (2009): 177–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ridc.2009.19844.

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Wendehorst, Christiane. "Allgemeines Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch (ABGB) und Europäisches Privatrecht." European Review of Private Law 20, Issue 3 (2012): 749–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2012050.

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Abstract: The Austrian Civil Code (ABGB) has influenced European Private Law, and in particular European Contract Law, only to a negligible degree. This is unfortunate, not only because the ABGB is the second oldest civil code still in force but, more importantly, because it offers a wide range of solutions that might prove to be very fruitful for the further development of European Private Law. This holds true, in particular, for the central conceptual structures. For example, the ABGB features uniform bodies of law of non-conformity, restitution and damages on the one hand, but a split appro

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Anderssen, Harald Benestad. "The Duty of Disclosure in the PEICL: A Scandinavian Perspective." European Review of Private Law 25, Issue 5 (2017): 967–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2017060.

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Abstract: The rules on the disclosure obligations of insurance applicants are key in determining what information an insurer receives at the time an insurance contract is concluded, and thus the insurer’s risk level. All European countries have therefore adopted rules on the disclosure obligations of applicants for insurance. Equivalent rules are found in the Principles of European Insurance Contract Law (PEICL). Provided that the related European political and legislative process reaches a successful conclusion, this optional instrument will offer contracting parties an alternative for the re

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Monsen, Erik. "Disgorgement Damages for Breach of Pre-contractual Obligation and Contract." European Review of Private Law 19, Issue 6 (2011): 799–815. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2011058.

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Abstract: In accordance with traditional European contract law, the rules on damages for breach of contract law set out in the Feasibility Study's Draft Optional Instrument protect the innocent party's expectation and reliance interests. Gain-based disgorgement damages are limited to one particular instance, namely breach of the duty of confidentiality set out in Article 28. In this paper, the author argues that the reasons for disgorgement damages pursuant to Article 28 have a wider range than what the Draft Optional Instrument presupposes, that the Draft Optional Instrument regulates disgorg

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Geraldes Ferreira, Vivianne. "“Quel Droit Européen des Contrats pour l’Union Européenne” 23.–24. Oktober 2008: Paris La Sorbonne." European Review of Private Law 17, Issue 2 (2009): 265–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2009015.

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Basedow, Jürgen. "The Court of Justice and Private Law: Vacillations, General Principles and the Architecture of the European Judiciary." European Review of Private Law 18, Issue 3 (2010): 443–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2010036.

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Abstract: In light of the growing body of private law of the European Union, the article explores the significance of the Court of Justice for this area of the law. It explains the changing role of the referral procedure for private law and the fragmentary nature of private law legislation of the Union. The latter has caused a case law characterized by insecurity and inconsistencies, as illustrated by several examples relating to the Brussels Convention, the judicial review of unfair terms in consumer contracts, and the assessment of non-material damages. The need for general principles of Eur

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Rösler, Hannes. "Hardship in German Codified Private Law – In Comparative Perspective to English, French and International Contract Law." European Review of Private Law 15, Issue 4 (2007): 483–513. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2007028.

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Abstract: This article analyzes the German, English and French law if and how contracts can be terminated or amended in response to unforeseen events. In addition, it describes the solutions in the UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG), the Principles of European Contract Law (PECL) and the UNIDROIT Principles on International Commercial Contracts. The starting point of this article is German law with its doctrine of Störung der Geschäftsgrundlage established by the courts in the 1920’s and recently codified in § 313 BGB. The new provision requires a fundamental

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Saintier, Séverine. "France, Germany and the United Kingdoms Divergent Interpretations of Directives 86/653 and 93/13s Exclusionary Provisions: An Overlooked Threat to Coherence?" European Review of Private Law 19, Issue 5 (2011): 519–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2011041.

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Abstract: Following its 2010 Green paper on policy options for progress towards a European Contract Law for Consumers and Businesses and the more recent feasibility study for a future instrument in European Contract Law, the European Commission's commitment to a European contract law is unwavering. Although it is not as yet clear what form this instrument will take, the move to a European contract law is welcome. Yet, by concentrating on the negative impact of divergent interpretations of key terms within Directives on cross-border trade, the debate for a closer harmonization of private law ap

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Letowska, Ewa, Monika Jagielska, Katarzyna Lis, and Przemyslaw Miklaszewicz. "Implementation of Consumer Law in Poland." European Review of Private Law 15, Issue 6 (2007): 873–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2007050.

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Abstract: After a period of hastily transposing European consumer directives in connection with Poland’s accession to the EU, it is necessary to assess the correctness of the process of introducing European consumer law in Poland. Such an assessment is crucial for commencing the work of preparing a new Civil Code, which is expected to cover consumer regulations. This report from a conference organised in the course of a Polish–Dutch legal co-operation programme presents conclusions from a discussion between members of the Civil Law Commission Codification Commission and Polish and Dutch consum

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Giliker, Paula. "Pre-contractual Good Faith and the Common European Sales Law: A Compromise Too Far?" European Review of Private Law 21, Issue 1 (2013): 79–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2013003.

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Abstract: This article examines the treatment of pre-contractual liability in the 2011 proposal of the European Commission for a Regulation on a Common European Sales Law (CESL). Pre-contractual liability, notably the imposition of a duty to negotiate in good faith, is an area of law in which considerable divergence currently exists between common and civil law legal systems. It thus presents a real challenge for those seeking to find a harmonized European contract law. This article will therefore focus on this aspect of the Commission's proposal and consider, in particular, the impact of its

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Lando, Ole. "Comments and Questions Relating to the European Commissions Proposal for a Regulation on a Common European Sales Law." European Review of Private Law 19, Issue 6 (2011): 717–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2011054.

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Abstract: This article is a critical assessment of and some questions relating to the European Commission's Proposal for a Regulation on a Common European Sales Law (CESL). Being an opt-in instrument that applies to cross-border sales and contracts for the supply of digital content and related services, the Regulation, if adopted, will be a step forward towards a unification of European Contract Law but only a modest step. The greater part of the Proposed Regulation appears as if it applies to contracts in general, and it would have been preferable had the European Commission prepared a propos

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Verdure, Christophe. "Chronique de jurisprudence en droit européen de la consommation (1er août 2008–31 juillet 2009)." ERA Forum 11, no. 1 (2010): 67–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12027-010-0149-9.

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Bourgoignie, Thierry. "Le droit communautaire de la consommation : acquis et perspectives au regard de l'Europe de 1993." Les Cahiers de droit 33, no. 1 (2005): 231–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/043131ar.

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Au départ d'une analyse du rôle et de la situation du consommateur sur le marché, l'auteur expose les raisons fondamentales d'une politique de protection des consommateurs en général et les considérations qui justifient la définition d'une politique de protection des consommateurs au sein de la Communauté économique européenne en particulier. Les obstacles à l'élaboration et à la mise en oeuvre d'une telle politique sont décrits et les appréhensions liées à la priorité donnée à l'achèvement du marché intérieur européen au 31 décembre 1992 sont mises en évidence. Constatant les lacunes du trava

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Collins, Hugh. "Conformity of Goods, the Network Society, and the Ethical Consumer." European Review of Private Law 22, Issue 5 (2014): 619–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2014053.

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Abstract: European contract law requires goods marketed to consumers to satisfy various standards such as to be fit for the purposes for which such goods are ordinarily used and to 'possess such qualities and performance capabilities as the buyer may expect' (Art. 100(g) Common European Sales Law (CESL)). Although the law tends to focus on the qualities of the goods in themselves, my question is whether the reasonable expectations of consumers include reference to the means of production up the supply chain and an expectation that the goods will not be produced through the use of labour that i

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Akkermans, Bram. "Concurrence of Ownership and Limited Property Rights." European Review of Private Law 18, Issue 2 (2010): 259–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2010017.

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Abstract: In Comparative and European Property law, there is a clear need for studies into the fundamental basis of the legal systems in Europe. One part of this fundamental basis is the creation and extinction of property rights. One of the most interesting elements of this subject and the reason for this article is the idea of concurrence of the right of ownership and a limited property right burdening that same right of ownership held by the same person. This possibility is not recognized in every legal system. In the discussion on the development of a European property law, this fundamenta

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Hartkamp, Arthur. "The UNIDROIT Principles for International Commercial Contracts and the Principles of European Contract Law." European Review of Private Law 2, Issue 3/4 (1994): 341–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl1994040.

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Abstract. The year 1994 has witnessed the publication of two instruments of international contract law: the UNIDROIT Principles for International Commercial Contracts and the first part of the Principles of European Contract Law. Both documents contain general provisions and chapters on performance and non-performance of contracts. The contents of these are compared in this article. The survey shows that the two sets of Principles resemble each other to a large extent, not merely in the editorial form in which they (and the accompanying comments) are presented, but also in the topics dealt wit

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