Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Droit foncier coutumier'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 22 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Droit foncier coutumier.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Ateba, Bouli Prosper. "Le régime foncier camérounais : du mimétisme et de la crétivité." Nice, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NICE0049.
Full textThe colonial ideology was based on legal doctrines elaborated since the 16th century from the concept of imperialism, which gives room to territorial conquest considered as the legal mode of land acquisition. These territories were considered as not having Masters. Imperialism was mostly cultural. The territorial aspect was not always the main focus of this ideology, which is not the case of colonialism. France and England were colonial empires whereas the United States has mostly practiced an economic imperialism throughout the 20th century. Land was at the center of colonial concerns and a major stake in the development of economic policiesColonization was initially geared at serving the economic interests of the metropolis through the exploitation of the resources found in the lands acquired. Considered from this perspective, land became essential in the implementation of colonial policies for development. Whatever be the techniques used, it was necessary to have a large of amount of territories. The triple colonial heritage of Cameroon will also be affected by different strategies of land conquest worked out by its German, French and English “Masters”, influenced by a Western vision of the development. Development is however not a static concept. It cannot be limited in space and time because the human spirit is in permanent search of innovations. Thatnowithstanding, there are parameters which make it possible to consider a country underdeveloped or developing. The triple colonial heritage of Cameroon will also be affected by different strategies of land conquest worked out by its German, French and English “Masters”, influenced by a Western vision of the development. Development is however not a static concept. It cannot be limited in space and time because the human spirit is in permanent search of innovations. Thatnowithstanding, there are parameters which make it possible to consider a country underdeveloped or developing. These parameters are economic, social, political, cultural and mental. . .
Rasoloherindraibe, Seth. "Les problèmes d'ineffectivité du droit foncier en milieu rural malgache." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010294.
Full textRandranto, Malala. "La pertinence du nouveau système de droit foncier de Madagascar : (la réforme foncière de 2005)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010263/document.
Full textThe land question is an important issue in most African countries. Indeed, legal, economic and social constrain these states to reconsider their systems of land-law, mostly inherited from the colonial administration. Recognizing these issues, Madagascar reforms the land law in 2005. This reform challenges two fundamental principles: on the one hand, the principle of presumption of state ownership of land unregistered and on the other hand, the monopoly of the land registers by the State. Reform begins with the 2003 Act. It’s first intervened to make the first changes. The idea of a transfer of jurisdiction to the common land sup was then taken up and confirmed in 2005 by the Politique de Lettre Foncière. The 2005-19 and 2006-31 Acts give to the user the choice between the procedure based on the registration and certification for the security of his property rights. The implementation of this new land-law system has generated a lot of questions and it is important to contribute to answer these questions. The objective of this dissertation is to study the relevance of this new land-law, trying not to be limited to the theoretical but also considering the practical aspect of the question
Aka, Aline. "Nouvelles approches du droit foncier et de l'organisation territoriale ivoirienne dans une perpsective de sortie de crise." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010295.
Full textRemou, Charaf. "Identification et dimension spatio-temporelle des conflits territoriaux dans les projets d'aménagement à Mayotte." Thesis, Tours, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUR1501/document.
Full textThe island of Mayotte, a piece of France in the Indian Ocean between Madagascar and East Africa, is an insufficiently equipped territory. It was the victim of a succession of never stable legal status, not promoting a policy of planning. But since the change of status of the island in to a departmental authority in 2001 (101 th French department in 2011), Mayotte begain its mutation. Thus, the new goal of the island is to catch up with the metropolis and other Overseas Departments (DOM). But here, more than elsewhere, development projects are a source of tension due to a combination of many factors, including the status of land governed by two jurisdictions, the customary on the one hand, and the French law on the other hand
Soulé, Marc. "La place de la coutume dans l’organisation de l’espace et dans la société Futuna-Samoa." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040226.
Full textCustom or the traditional system of governance seem unchanging and cannot be ignored either in Futuna or in Samoa. The light touch of colonization has not altered the customary systems .The Custom system structures, organises space, rules land ownership in both archipelagoes.Numerous agricultural ( productions) outputs such as taros, yams, kapés and breeding pigs are dedicated to custom exchanges.The traditional order still remains omnipresent in both societies.Ignoring custom means opting out of society. Even far away from home, the Futunian diasporas in New Caledonia and Samoan ones in New Zealand are actively involved in the traditional order.Alikis and Mataï remain powerful in these societies. They Administer justice which is not without causing difficulties of cohabitation with state justice.The link between religion and custom is unfailing in both archipelagoes.Custom ceremonies such as Kava or Katoaga in Futuna are uncontested moments.However this custom system unveils its limits as regards to sustainable development and major risks: cyclones and earthquakes.These islands are at the crossroads between tradition and modernityAlthough the customary system displays a certain number of advantages, it also acts as a break upon expansionLand ownership is one of the main examples
Muttenzer, Frank. "Déforestation et droit coutumier à Madagascar : l'historicité d'une politique foncière /." Genève : Institut universitaire d'études du développement, 2006. http://www.unige.ch/cyberdocuments/theses2006/MuttenzerF/these.pdf.
Full textFian, Assemian. "Le droit foncier de l'État ivoirien." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010257.
Full textBeyond essential hermeneutics of legal texts and the determination ofthe legislator's intentions, both well known methods of legal analysis, it remains to determine the social signification of ground law policies. Through ist choice of legal procedure, and modes of land apportionment between various economic sectors of activity, what type of society is ground law fashoining in the ivory coast and what are the limitations encountered by the restructuring ? The anthropology of law approach permits us to go beyond texts and legal practices to analyse the underlying assumptions that govern legal choices as an attempt to respond to the questions raised. Resistance from traditional systems of ground law which were at first disregarded and then deformed, and a variety of legal and sociological obstacles raise the problem of the responsibility of the state and its principal agents in the implementation of ground law policies and in the choice of capitalist development and its imbalances and inequalities. Legal and negotiated conflict resolution become deadlocked. Ground law reform has become urgent in the ivory coast. It must be founded on local ground law dynamics, ground law negotiation pratices, and the positive aspects of traditionalist systems of ground law
Chene-Sanogo, Alima. "Enjeux fonciers et développement "durable" au Mali." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00839314.
Full textProfitos, Adrian. "Pluralisme juridique et dynamiques foncières émergentes à Sabah, Malaysia : paysanneries locales, huile de palme et développement." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/19726.
Full textCharles, Emmanuel. "Conflits fonciers et sécurisation des acteurs en Haïti." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010258.
Full textPlançon, Caroline. "La représentation dans la production et l'application du droit : études de cas dans le droit de propriété foncière au Canada/Québec, en France et au Sénégal." Paris 1, 2006. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00189910.
Full textHerrenschmidt, Jean-Brice. "Territoires coutumiers et projets de développement en Mélanésie du Sud : (Iles Loyauté, Vanuatu, Fidji)." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040258.
Full textCustom Lands are supposed to bring about the development policies' failure in Melanesia. The link between the Melanesians and their custom territory defines their social identity. Its cosmological basis builds a dualistic representation of the territory thus imagined by the social group as the complementarity of the specific combination of its " root places " and its social-political networks. This ontological and dualistic representation shapes the terrritory's concrete organization : the lineage's localities are strategically laid out and occupied so as to put down roots and give its cohesion, while networks of social relationships spead out in original and complex local and geopolitical configurations, particularly sensible in villages. Yet, the custom territories are experiencing deep changes due to the emergence of new territorial scales, the demographic pressure and the evolution of the agricultural practices, sparking off deep land tenure crises. However, these said land tenure conflicts often hide more political conflicts, in terms of territory rather than space. The land reforms and surveys then face political and territorial stakes and can be instrumentalized by the local protagonists. The history of the Melanesians' integration in a monetary economy system and the modelization of the modern and dependant insular economies relativize the failure of the development policies, and show that the customary actors are politically involved in the development processes, which they aim to adapt according to their dualistic customary representation of their territories
Sarr, Samba Amineta. "La domanialité des biens de l'Administration publique à l'épreuve des régimes fonciers traditionnels : le cas du Mali." Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GREND009/document.
Full textThe state ownership of assets of public administration to the test traditional land tenure raises the question of the legal situation of the area in Mali. This is to give the photograph the property of the government and their evolution in relation to customary land tenure. This study course with a historical overview of state assets and local authorities. We will discuss together the legal status of goods in the traditional sense of the term. The tropics adressed include the study of the property during the precolonial, colonial and postcolonial. Before colonization, the area as known today did not exist and the mode of holding property was collective. They spoke not domain but rather of collective awnership. Also, these are not laws that established the traditional tenure bur rather quasi-religious principles. The goods, which are now the domain of state and local government, belonged not to men but to the gods. They were owned by the community and were managed either by the land chief or dji tigui (owner of the water). Thes were the custodians of a part of God's sovereignty and at the same time delegates from higher powers. More than they possessed them, earth and water were the owners of the land chief and dji tigui. Their bonds were dictated by the ancestral beliefs certainly diminished bye time and biased interpretations. Thes goods were not in the lega trade, they were inalienable. Individualownership was true, but it was not widespresd. It did not concern either the land or waterways. This individual property within the meaning of the french Civil Code could only relate to certain personal property except those who were truly essential property of indigenous community. At the start of colonization, the colonial state decided, not without opposition, to implement the experimenced en South Australia by the English to know the Torrens Act. Indeed, the natives had their own legal system and did not want any disruption in their habits millennia. But, in view of developing agriculture and industry in the french possession, it was important to introduce into the legal arsenal of the colony the principle of state ownership of property. To do this, government should play itd full score. Consequently, it must be adequate means of its policy by establisheing, first, a public and private domain.This domain constitution necessarily spent by the spoliations of property belonging to indigenous communities. At the country attained independence, the problem remained large. The colonial tested continued to govern the field until the adoption of a code Land Law in 1986. Customary rignts recognized and magnified now thanks to the recovery of ancient traditions challenge the rule of written law. The latter recognizes that before his accession, economic and legal relationships between individuals and groups of individuals were well organized. This is why the colonizers did not intend to make a clean sweep of pre-colonial customs let alone the new authorithies. However, problems of formation and management persisted. Even today, many challenges remain in relation to the management domain whether public or private, whether owned by the state or local authorithies
Sarr, Samba. "La domanialité des biens de l'Administration publique à l'épreuve des régimes fonciers traditionnels : le cas du Mali." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00866401.
Full textPlançon, Caroline. "La représentation dans la production et l'application du droit. Etudes de cas dans le droit de propriété foncière au Canada/Québec, en France et au Sénégal." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00189910.
Full textNoumo, Maurice-Juvet. "Structures foncières et évolution des milieux urbains au Cameroun." Perpignan, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PERP0305.
Full textCameroon has seen a demographic growth unparalleled in its history. In 1977 the population numbered 7,3 million and grew to 12,5 million by 1992 and 14,5 million by 1996. Available forecasts predict that this figure should double by the year 2025, that is about 33 million inhabitants. Urbanisation is a key phenomenon in this demographic development. Given that this situation necessitates a great demand in land space, the question of urban land management has been examined in the light of the land use policy put in place by the state since 1977. The relationship between these factors explains the structure of land use and the parameters of the imbalance in supply and demand, providing the means to examine the dynamic behind the creation of urban spaces. This study occasionally distances itself from the purely local and national dimension to better illustrate the interests involved in land development and the responsibilities attributable to the various participants: state departments, land- owners, professional land developers and private buyers
Lawin, Kotchikpa Gabriel, and Kotchikpa Gabriel Lawin. "Droits de propriété foncière, aversion au risque et performance des petits producteurs agricoles." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28226.
Full textCette thèse examine d’une part, l’impact des droits de propriété foncière sur la performance des petits producteurs agricoles et d’autre part, le rôle de l’aversion au risque dans la diversification des cultures au niveau des exploitations agricoles. Elle est subdivisée en quatre chapitres. Le premier chapitre fait la revue critique des méthodes et résultats des études empiriques qui analysent l’impact des droits de propriété foncière sur la performance des petits producteurs agricoles des pays en développement. Il montre que les résultats des études empiriques antérieures sont contrastés quant aux effets réels du droit de propriété. L’hétérogénéité des résultats est liée à la fois aux techniques d’évaluation utilisées et au contexte local de gestion du système foncier. Toutefois, les résultats convergent vers une endogénéité entre le droit de propriété et la performance des producteurs dans les contextes où la gestion coutumière du foncier est prédominante. Le deuxième chapitre analyse l’impact des droits de propriété foncière sur l’adoption des innovations agro-environnementales. Il utilise la méthode d’appariement par score de propension pour sélectionner les observations ayant les mêmes caractéristiques observables pour tenir compte du biais de sélection sur les variables observables. Il se base ensuite sur le modèle d’effet de traitement endogène multinomial développé par Deb et Trivedi (2006) pour tenir compte de l’endogénéité entre le droit de propriété et l’adoption d’innovation agro-environnementale. Le chapitre utilise des données détaillées au niveau des parcelles collectées au Bénin sur un échantillon de 2 800 petits producteurs et 4 233 parcelles. Il montre que les petits producteurs adoptent plus intensément les innovations agro-environnementales sur les parcelles dont ils sont propriétaires en comparaison aux parcelles prêtées, louées ou en métayage. Le troisième chapitre utilise le modèle de sélection de Greene (2010) pour les fonctions stochastiques de frontière appliquée à une fonction de distance en output et en combinaison avec la méthode d’appariement pour analyser l’impact de la sécurité foncière sur l’efficacité technique des petits producteurs agricoles. Il utilise également la méthode non paramétrique DEA (méthode d’enveloppement des données) pour analyser l’effet de la sécurité foncière sur la productivité agricole et décomposer cet effet en écart d’efficacité technique et en écart technologique entre les propriétaires terriens et les non-propriétaires. En se basant sur les données d’enquête au Bénin, il montre que les non-propriétaires ont en moyenne un niveau d’efficacité technique plus élevé et sont plus productifs que les propriétaires terriens. Par contre, les propriétaires affichent un net avantage technologique. Le quatrième chapitre porte sur l’effet de l’aversion au risque sur la diversification des cultures chez les petits producteurs agricoles au Burkina Faso. Une expérience terrain sous forme de loterie a été conduite pour mesurer l’aversion au risque des producteurs. Trois indices de diversité spatiale adaptés de la littérature en économie de l’environnement ont été utilisés pour mesurer la diversification des cultures au niveau des exploitations agricoles. Les résultats montrent que l’aversion au risque a un effet négatif et significatif sur la diversification des cultures. Les producteurs averses au risque se concentrent plus sur la production des cultures traditionnelles moins risquées et à faible valeur marchande.
This thesis examines the impact of land property rights on the performance of smallholder farmers and the role of risk aversion in crop diversification at the farm level. The dissertation is structured in four chapters. The first chapter provides a literature review of the methods and results of empirical studies that analyze the impact of land property rights on the performance of smallholder farmers in developing countries. It shows that the results of previous empirical studies are mixed about the real effects of property rights. The heterogeneity of the results is related both to the evaluation techniques used and to the local context of the tenure system’s management. However, the results converge towards an endogeneity between the property rights and the performance of smallholder farmers in contexts where customary land management is predominant. The second chapter analyzes the impact of land tenure differences on the adoption of agri-environmental innovations. It uses the propensity score matching method to select observations with the same observable characteristics to account for selection bias stemming from observed variables. In addition, possible self-selection arising from unobserved variables is addressed using a multinomial endogenous treatment effect model developed by Deb and Trivedi (2006). The chapter uses detailed cross-sectional plot-level dataset collected in Benin and covering a sample of 2,800 smallholder farmers and 4,233 plots. The results indicate that the intensity of the adoption of agri-environmental practices is consistently higher on owned plots than borrowed, rented or sharecropped plots. The third chapter uses the sample selection model introduced by Greene (2010) in stochastic frontier functions applied to a distance function in output and in combination with the matching method to analyze the impact of land security on technical efficiency of smallholder farmers in Benin. It also uses the non-parametric DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) to analyze the effect of land tenure on agricultural productivity and to decompose this effect into a technical efficiency gap and technological differential between landowners and non-owners. The results show that non-owners are on average more productive than landowners because of their greater technical efficiency, while landowners have a technological advantage. The fourth chapter examines the effect of risk aversion on crop diversification among smallholder farmers in Burkina Faso. A field experiment in a form of lottery was conducted to measure producers' risk aversion. To measure crop diversification, we use three indices of spatial diversity in crop species adapted from the ecological economics literature. The results show that risk aversion has a negative and significant effect on crop diversification. Risk-averse producers focus more on the production of traditional, less risky and low market value crops.
This thesis examines the impact of land property rights on the performance of smallholder farmers and the role of risk aversion in crop diversification at the farm level. The dissertation is structured in four chapters. The first chapter provides a literature review of the methods and results of empirical studies that analyze the impact of land property rights on the performance of smallholder farmers in developing countries. It shows that the results of previous empirical studies are mixed about the real effects of property rights. The heterogeneity of the results is related both to the evaluation techniques used and to the local context of the tenure system’s management. However, the results converge towards an endogeneity between the property rights and the performance of smallholder farmers in contexts where customary land management is predominant. The second chapter analyzes the impact of land tenure differences on the adoption of agri-environmental innovations. It uses the propensity score matching method to select observations with the same observable characteristics to account for selection bias stemming from observed variables. In addition, possible self-selection arising from unobserved variables is addressed using a multinomial endogenous treatment effect model developed by Deb and Trivedi (2006). The chapter uses detailed cross-sectional plot-level dataset collected in Benin and covering a sample of 2,800 smallholder farmers and 4,233 plots. The results indicate that the intensity of the adoption of agri-environmental practices is consistently higher on owned plots than borrowed, rented or sharecropped plots. The third chapter uses the sample selection model introduced by Greene (2010) in stochastic frontier functions applied to a distance function in output and in combination with the matching method to analyze the impact of land security on technical efficiency of smallholder farmers in Benin. It also uses the non-parametric DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) to analyze the effect of land tenure on agricultural productivity and to decompose this effect into a technical efficiency gap and technological differential between landowners and non-owners. The results show that non-owners are on average more productive than landowners because of their greater technical efficiency, while landowners have a technological advantage. The fourth chapter examines the effect of risk aversion on crop diversification among smallholder farmers in Burkina Faso. A field experiment in a form of lottery was conducted to measure producers' risk aversion. To measure crop diversification, we use three indices of spatial diversity in crop species adapted from the ecological economics literature. The results show that risk aversion has a negative and significant effect on crop diversification. Risk-averse producers focus more on the production of traditional, less risky and low market value crops.
Saïd, Chiré Amina. "Le nomade et la ville en Afrique : stratégies d'insertion urbaine et production d'espace dans la ville de Djibouti." Bordeaux 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR30014.
Full textNzongani, Edouard. "Pouvoirs et conflits fonciers à Brazzaville : analyse d'un systeme de fraudes et d'évasions foncières." Bordeaux 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR30013.
Full textWanyou, Maurice. "Le domaine en Côte d'Ivoire (environ 1840-1963) : contribution à l'histoire du droit colonial." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010254.
Full textThe history of state ownership law in Ivory Coast reveals the French strategy and method of occupying space in the colonial lands. It falls within the realm of the colonial policy of organizing property and is justified by the seizing of sovereign power resulting from conquest. The french theoretically based their right to the Ivoirian state properties on their right of conquest and on substituting themselves for the native powers. But these rights were invalidated by the courts in light of the absence of judicial foundation. However, the french state transferred its unjustified ownership rights to the independent ivory coast state, which pursued on this subject the colonial policy of using the country's resources for partisan gain. Perhaps we must see in this policy one of the causes of the actual economical difficulties of the country. Indeed, contrary to the functioning of customary state ownership law consisting of insuring protection and means of subsistance to all, the principles of colonial ownership rights rather favoured the exploitation of the colony's resources for the profit of the colonials, their companies, and metropolitan France. To that end, colonials, legislation tended toward promoting French laws on private property on African soil and abolishing the native customs
Hochet, Peter. "La terre, l’étranger et le citoyen : les relations sociales et politiques à propos de la terre dans un village bwa (Gombélèdougou, Burkina Faso)." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0503.
Full textOur work is based on a case study among the bwa village of Gombeledugu, Western Burkina Faso. We described the citizenship relation built in this village about the access o land and the settlement of migrants. We define citizenship, at large, as the relation of the individual to the political community. The relation of local citizenship is made by, at least, three processes: various devices institutionalize at the same time the territory and the village as a scale of belonging, decision, and regularization; the elders of lineage build compromises between domestic and political objectives; the autochthonous reproduce their control over land through the duty for them to give land tenure rights to strangers in the exchange of the duty for strangers to integrate the local socio-political order. Such results pinpoint the weakness of the idea that the necessary conditions of citizenship are the state, the modernity, the democracy and elections. A local definition of citizenship exists. However, our results underlines also that local citizenship exists. However, our results underline also that local citizenship is defined in relation with the state definition of citizenship. It is built to opposition to and simultaneously in articulation with the state definition of citizenship. Our results address also the question of political relations in West-African peasant societies, not only as strategies to get power or as ethnic relations, but also a management of local public affairs, polity, political status, and compromises between private and collective objectives, facing the state