Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Droit moral'
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Lucas-Schloetter, Agnès. "Droit moral et droits de la personnalité : étude de droit comparé français et allemand." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010332.
Full textLucas-Schloetter, Agnès. "Droit moral et droits de la personnalité : étude de droit comparé français et allemand /." Aix-en-Provence : Presses universitaires d'Aix-Marseille, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39924099f.
Full textLepez, Justine, and Justine Lepez. "Les mutations du droit moral." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38198.
Full textNotre mémoire de maîtrise porte sur les mutations du droit moral en France. Traditionnellement, le droit moral est prédominant sur les droits patrimoniaux, en raison de la conception personnaliste qui irrigue le droit d’auteur français et en fait sa singularité. Cette prééminence engendre classiquement une stabilité et une position suffisamment forte pour résister au vent consumériste qui souffle sur le paysage juridique international occidental. Néanmoins, en raison de la dilution de la notion d’auteur, de la tendance à la collectivisation et donc l’émergence d’une multiplicité d’œuvres, de nouveaux modes de diffusion et de la mise en place systématique d’une balance des intérêts contra legem entre le droit moral et la liberté de création, ce droit extrapatrimonial témoigne d’un changement de paradigme manifeste en ce qu’il fait l’objet de mutations profondes, s’agissant des principes fondamentaux qui composent son socle commun, de la diversité des régimes spécifiques selon les objets protégés, et du renouvellement des méthodes du juge. La position hégémonique de la liberté d’expression artistique entraine inexorablement un affaissement considérable du droit moral de l’auteur. Une perspective inquiète en ce qu’elle menace la pérennité de la singulière institution romantique du droit d’auteur français.
Our master's dissertation focuses on the mutations of the author’s moral right in France. Traditionally, the moral right has been predominant over economic rights, due to the personalistic conception that underlies French copyright and makes its specificity. This pre-eminence typically generates a situation of stability and a strong enough position in order to resist the consumerist wind that blows on the Western international legal landscape. Nevertheless, because of the dilution of the notion of author, the tendency towards collectivization and thus the emergence of a multiplicity of works, new modes of distribution and the systematic establishment of a balance of interests between moral rights and freedom of creation, this extra-patrimonial right shows a clear paradigm shift in that it is subject to profound changes, with regard to the fundamental principles that constitute its common ground, the diversity of specific regimes depending on the protected objects, and the renewal of the judge’s methods. The hegemonic position of freedom of artistic expression inevitably leads to a considerable collapse of the author's moral right. A worrying prospect in that it threatens the sustainability of the outstanding romantic institution of French copyright.
Our master's dissertation focuses on the mutations of the author’s moral right in France. Traditionally, the moral right has been predominant over economic rights, due to the personalistic conception that underlies French copyright and makes its specificity. This pre-eminence typically generates a situation of stability and a strong enough position in order to resist the consumerist wind that blows on the Western international legal landscape. Nevertheless, because of the dilution of the notion of author, the tendency towards collectivization and thus the emergence of a multiplicity of works, new modes of distribution and the systematic establishment of a balance of interests between moral rights and freedom of creation, this extra-patrimonial right shows a clear paradigm shift in that it is subject to profound changes, with regard to the fundamental principles that constitute its common ground, the diversity of specific regimes depending on the protected objects, and the renewal of the judge’s methods. The hegemonic position of freedom of artistic expression inevitably leads to a considerable collapse of the author's moral right. A worrying prospect in that it threatens the sustainability of the outstanding romantic institution of French copyright.
Goldenberg, Nathalie. "L'élément moral en droit des affaires." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010308.
Full textBerg, Oliver. "La protection des intérêts incorporels en droit de la réparation des dommages : essai d'une théorie en droit français et allemand /." Bruxelles : Paris : Bruylant ; LGDJ, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb409901485.
Full textSirinelli, Pierre. "Le Droit moral de l'auteur et le droit commun des contrats." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375951774.
Full textLafont-König, Clotilde. "Le droit moral en pays de copyright." Grenoble 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005GRE21019.
Full textRahal, Nadia. "Le droit moral face aux nouvelles technologies." Montpellier 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON10017.
Full textAbdel, Razek Mohamed. "L'élément moral de l'infraction en droit comparé." Paris 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA020031.
Full textRaizon, Hélène. "La contractualisation du droit moral de l'auteur." Thesis, Avignon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AVIG2041/document.
Full textThe work is the reflection of the personality of the author. From this, nothing may be legitimately dissociated or changed from the spirit of the original. To this end article L. 121-1 of the Code of intellectual property shews in its third paragraph that the moral right of the author of a work of the intellect is inalienable, in that contractualisation would seem to be excluded. All the same, the study of contractual practises shows, in reality, that the right of authorship as well as the rights in respect of the work, both of these constituant prerogatives, are often the subject of contract. Therefore one may deduce that it may be seen as a contractualisation of the moral right. Often this only operates in an indirect manner, as in a surrender of these rights of the author as in, perhaps, the sale of the work ; or by application of the common rights of contract
Pouyanne, Julia. "L'auteur moral de l'infraction." Bordeaux 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR40031.
Full textRather than revealing whether the moral author should be treated as an author or a complice of the infraction, this paper aims at defining conceptually this person who is involved behind the perpetrated offense. First of all, a distinction must be maid between the recurrent and variable characteristics of the offense as well as its extend : wheter an offense has been perpetrated, attempted or merely intented. .
Berg, Olivier. "De l'atteinte aux intérêts incorporels en droit de la réparation des dommages : essai d'une théorie en droit français et allemand." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR30003.
Full textSince primitive laws, civil liability wants to assure protection against physical harm to goods and persons. While analysing French and German law, this thesis is seeking to clarify the second objective: the protection against non-physical harm. This concerns interests without physical manifestation, as pure economic loss, sentimental injury and loss of a chance. The protection - necessarily relative - of these interests depends on a balance of interests, opposing the right to liberty of the injurer to the " legitimate expectations " of the victim ; for example, he can expect the protection of legitimate trust, the protection against abnormal risks or unlawful and immoral behaviours. As a result of this, law determines on one hand the incorporeal harm that is to repair and, on the other hand, the wrong behaviour causing pure non-physical harm
Enderlein, Wolfgang. "Abwägung in Recht und Moral /." Freiburg i. Br. ; München : K. Alber, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35614932c.
Full textBordes, Candice. "La transparence comme nouvel ordre moral en droit constitutionnel." Thesis, Perpignan, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PERP0038.
Full textThe claim for transparency is recurrent in speeches of different natures. Particularly in constitutional law, transparency is often presented as a virtue which guarantees the moralization of the state. The will for moralization through transparency is visible both in the building of the constitutional norm and in the practice of power. Regarding all the legal rules which structure the exercise of political power and regulate the competition for its access, this political power will be considered as a way to act for the government. Transparency seems to become the quality of a "good government" and a "good leader". It's supposed to achieve the values contained in the rule of law and the democraty. The Philosophy of Enlightenment carried this idea, so the utilitarian moral of Jeremy Bentham. But all virtue has its vices. Transparency is not always achievable, moreover, it's not always desirable
Darmaisin, Stéphane. "Le contrat moral (contribution à l'étude de la règle morale dans les obligations civiles)." Paris 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA020038.
Full textGali, Hakim. "Le préjudice moral en droit de la responsabilité civile." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://scd-rproxy.u-strasbg.fr/login?url=https://www.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr/pvurl.php?r=http%3A%2F%2Fdallozbndpro-pvgpsla.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr%2Ffr%2Fpvpage2.asp%3Fpuc%3D5442%26nu%3D235%26selfsize%3D1.
Full textSince its recognition, moral damage has continued to occupy an increasing place in our compensation system. Despite initial reticence, the liberalism of jurisprudence, supported by contemporary sociological evolutions, has led since then to a real proliferation of figures of moral damage. We now find traces of them in very different domains, without any conceptual unity characterizing them. There is the nominalistic inflation experienced by the moral damages resulting from bodily injury, but the phenomenon goes far beyond the domain of these attacks to concern those brought to the rights and attributes of the personality, to the collective or categorical interests, or the field of unfair competition. Moral damage is further developed in an original framework, that of the risks of harm, and of which the most emblematic example is the “prejudice d’anxiété”. Heterogeneity is not only conceptual, it is also functional. Although compensation for non-material damage is sometimes imposed in order to repair the consequences of the infringement of a non-pecuniary interest, it is also often used to prevent harm or to punish antisocial behaviour. In this respect, moral damage ensures a normative function. In the face of the observation of a conceptual and functional break-up of the notion, the need for rationalization has imposed itself, and led to having to look behind this heterogeneity for a unit capable of founding the determination of a regime coherent. However, the study found that if such a unit could not be found in the very concept of non-material damage, except to considerably reduce its scope and utility, it could nevertheless result from the determination of subsets to it. This quest has led to the emergence of new categories: on the one hand, objective moral damage, characterized by the undermining of non-pecuniary interests with a universal dimension formally recognized by the legal order, and on the other hand, subjective moral damage, characterized by the violation of non-pecuniary interests to individual dimension which admission is contingent. This conceptual clarification allowed, a functional rationalization, since it led to assigning to the former a normative purpose, and to the latter a compensatory function, thus contributing to the coherence of civil liability
Kikkis, Ioannis. "Le droit moral de l'auteur dans la société de l'information : étude de droit français, de droit comparé et de droit communautaire." Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT4006.
Full textComparative study of the theory of moral right in the European Union confirms that such a right protects the close relation that exists between author and his work. In the digital environment moral right must be applied according to the rule of reason. The nature of the work, the intensity of the violation and the conditions of the creative work could be of a certain utility. But the main impact of the digital environment lies in the international character of work's transmission. The question of harmonising moral right is a serious option to consider. It would be a strong sign of recognition of moral right in the European Union, aiming to influence the decisions in the international level
Clerc-Renaud, Laurence. "Du Droit commun et des régimes spéciaux en droit extracontractuel de la réparation." Chambéry, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CHAML013.
Full textPlouffe-Malette, Kristine. "Moralité publique : pour une interprétation renouvelée de l'exception commerciale à l'Organisation mondiale du commerce par la jurisprudence des droits de la personne." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33910.
Full textTableau d'honneur de la Faculté des études supérieures et postdoctorales, 2018-2019
Publications obscènes ou blasphématoires, relations et mariages homosexuels, communication sur l’avortement, lancer de nains, conversion sexuelle, inceste, don d’embryon ou de gamète, pornographie, chasse aux gros mammifères, interdiction de manifestation pour la fierté gaie, jeux en ligne, publications et produits audiovisuels, chasse aux phoques, lutte au blanchiment d’argent, qualification halal de produits horticoles : tous ces thèmes ont en commun d’avoir fait l’objet d’une mesure nationale dite de moralité publique, contestée auprès de la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme, du Comité des droits de l’homme ou de l’Organe de règlement des différends de l’Organisation mondiale du commerce (OMC). Contrevenant aux dispositions de la Convention européenne de sauvegarde des droits de l’homme et des libertés fondamentales, du Protocole international relatif aux droits civils et politiques, de l’Accord général sur les tarifs douaniers et le commerce (GATT) ou de l’Accord général sur le commerce des services (AGCS), ces mesures ont été défendues par l’invocation de la nécessité de protéger la moralité publique. Fortes de plusieurs décennies d’expériences, les instances de droit international des droits de la personne ont développé une méthode d’analyse des ingérences de moralité publique qui tend à respecter la nature et la portée de la norme morale défendue par l’État. Inversement, les organes quasi juridictionnels de l’OMC sont nouvellement confrontés à cette exception, de plus en plus soulevée pour justifier une entrave au commerce international. Leurs interprétations évoluent, mais plusieurs lacunes persistent... Mots-clés : moralité publique, préoccupation citoyenne, droit de la personne, droit de l’Organisation mondiale du commerce, restriction, ingérence, exception commerciale, marge nationale d’appréciation, nécessité, proportionnalité, consensus, discrimination, Déclaration universelle des droits de l’homme (DUDH), Protocole international relatif aux droits civils et politiques (PIDCP), Comité des droits de l’homme, Convention européenne de sauvegarde des droits de l’homme et des libertés fondamentales (CEDH), Cour européenne des droits de l’homme, Accord général sur les tarifs douaniers et le commerce (GATT), Accord général sur le commerce des services (AGCS), organe de règlement des différends.
Publications obscènes ou blasphématoires, relations et mariages homosexuels, communication sur l’avortement, lancer de nains, conversion sexuelle, inceste, don d’embryon ou de gamète, pornographie, chasse aux gros mammifères, interdiction de manifestation pour la fierté gaie, jeux en ligne, publications et produits audiovisuels, chasse aux phoques, lutte au blanchiment d’argent, qualification halal de produits horticoles : tous ces thèmes ont en commun d’avoir fait l’objet d’une mesure nationale dite de moralité publique, contestée auprès de la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme, du Comité des droits de l’homme ou de l’Organe de règlement des différends de l’Organisation mondiale du commerce (OMC). Contrevenant aux dispositions de la Convention européenne de sauvegarde des droits de l’homme et des libertés fondamentales, du Protocole international relatif aux droits civils et politiques, de l’Accord général sur les tarifs douaniers et le commerce (GATT) ou de l’Accord général sur le commerce des services (AGCS), ces mesures ont été défendues par l’invocation de la nécessité de protéger la moralité publique. Fortes de plusieurs décennies d’expériences, les instances de droit international des droits de la personne ont développé une méthode d’analyse des ingérences de moralité publique qui tend à respecter la nature et la portée de la norme morale défendue par l’État. Inversement, les organes quasi juridictionnels de l’OMC sont nouvellement confrontés à cette exception, de plus en plus soulevée pour justifier une entrave au commerce international. Leurs interprétations évoluent, mais plusieurs lacunes persistent. Pour aborder cette problématique, la thèse se présente sous trois parties. La première partie est consacrée à l’expérience du système international de promotion et de protection des droits de la personne dans le traitement d’une ingérence de moralité publique. Cette analyse permet d’abord de statuer sur la nature régalienne, sociale et évolutive de la norme morale. Elle fait ensuite ressortir le mode opératoire de la Cour européenne et du Comité des droits de l’homme lorsqu’ils tentent de concilier la protection des droits et libertés et les exigences morales d’une société. Ainsi, comme toute ingérence, elle doit être prévue par la loi, s’inscrire dans un but de protection de moralité publique et être nécessaire. Plus précisément, si les juges internationaux ont fait preuve d’une grande retenue le moment venu d’étudier la norme morale, adoptant ici une approche unilatérale de la moralité publique, ceux-ci contrôle l’ingérence quant à sa qualité ociale, sa cohérence interne, aux principes de l’universalité des droits de la personne et la nondiscrimination, et quant à sa nécessité, traduite par la recherche d’un besoin social impérieux ou une nécessité sociale proportionnelle. Finalement, la marge de manoeuvre des États est modulée en fonction de la détermination d’un consensus. En définitive, à travers cette analyse, il se dessine une méthode d’analyse des ingérences de moralité publique. La seconde partie permet d’examiner l’interaction entre le droit de l’OMC et les mesures contestées de moralité publique. Si, conformément aux dispositions du GATT et de l’AGCS, il est possible de faire valoir une mesure de moralité publique, laquelle est de même nature que l’ingérence en matière de droit de la personne, il est démontré que la validité d’une telle mesure peut rencontrer d’importantes difficultés. Si toutes les mesures contestées ont été reconnues de l’ordre de la morale par les organes quasi juridictionnels de l’OMC, aucune n’a totalement été justifiée. Ainsi, à la suite de l’étude des rapports des groupes spéciaux et de l’Organe d’appel, des lacunes ont été soulevées notamment quant à l’identification des préoccupations qui émanent de la société du Membre qui défend sa morale, à la possibilité d’adopter des préoccupations contradictoires ou des exceptions aux objectifs divergents, aux moyens de preuve pertinents, au lien qui s’opère entre les préoccupations citoyennes et la norme morale, au rôle de l’opinion publique, à la place qu’occupe l’argument du consensus, à l’analyse de la nécessité et à l’application d’une mesure de moralité publique. À la troisième partie, il est suggéré de prendre en compte les enseignements, et non les conclusions, de la jurisprudence des droits de la personne pour tenter de résoudre certaines lacunes identifiées dans la mise en oeuvre du droit de l’OMC, dans le respect du mandat de l’organisation, du mode de fonctionnement du processus de règlement des différends ainsi que du mécanisme de l’exception commerciale. Des propositions concrètes sont formulées. L’adoption d’une approche unilatérale de la préoccupation sociale, de la norme morale et du choix du moyen pour parvenir à la protection souhaitée, ainsi qu’une approche consensuelle et un retour à l’examen de la bonne foi des Membres, sont principalement suggérées le moment venu d’étudier une mesure commerciale de moralité publique. En définitive, la conciliation des règles commerciales et des demandes formulées par les citoyens, véhiculées par les normes morales, pourrait être satisfaite à l’aide du mécanisme de l’exception commerciale de moralité publique. Mots-clés : moralité publique, préoccupation citoyenne, droit de la personne, droit de l’Organisation mondiale du commerce, restriction, ingérence, exception commerciale, marge nationale d’appréciation, nécessité, proportionnalité, consensus, discrimination, Déclaration universelle des droits de l’homme (DUDH), Protocole international relatif aux droits civils et politiques (PIDCP), Comité des droits de l’homme, Convention européenne de sauvegarde des droits de l’homme et des libertés fondamentales (CEDH), Cour européenne des droits de l’homme, Accord général sur les tarifs douaniers et le commerce (GATT), Accord général sur le commerce des services (AGCS), organe de règlement des différends.
Obscene or blasphemous publications, gay relations and marriages, abortion communication, dwarf throwing, sexual conversion, incest, embryo or gamete donation, pornography, large mammal hunting, ban on gay pride manifestations, online gambling, publications and audiovisual products, seal hunting, money laundering, halal qualification of horticultural products: all of these themes have in common that they have been the subject of a national public morality measure disputed in front of the European Court of Human Rights, the Human Rights Committee or the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) Dispute Settlement Body. Infringing the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) or the Agreement General on Trade in Services (GATS) provisions, these measures have been defended by the invocation of the need to protect public morality. With decades of experience, international human rights law institutions have developed a method that aims at analyzing public morality interference that tends to respect the moral standard nature and scope espoused by the State. Conversely, the WTO quasi-judicial bodies are newly confronted with this exception, which is increasingly raised to justify an obstacle to international trade. Their interpretations are changing, but several shortcomings persist. In order to address this problem, the thesis is presented in three parts. Part 1 is devoted to the international system for the promotion and protection of human rights experience in the treatment of public morals interference. First, this analysis makes it possible to state on the regal, social and evolutionary nature of the moral norm. It then highlights the working methods of the European Court and the Human Rights Committee when trying to reconcile the protection of the rights and freedoms and the society moral requirements. Thus, like any interference, it must be provided for by law, must be adopted for the protection of public morals and be necessary. More precisely, if the international “judges” have exercised great restraint when studying a moral norm, adopting a unilateral approach to public morality, they control the interference with its social quality, its internal coherence, the universality of human rights and non-discrimination principles, and its necessity, translated by the search for a proportionate pressing social need. Finally, the State's margin of appreciation is modulated according to the determination of a consensus. Ultimately, an analysis method of public morality interference is developed... Key words: public morality, public concerns, human rights law, World Trade Organization law, limitation, interference, commercial exception, margin of appreciation, necessity, proportionnality, consensus, discrimination, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (UDHR), International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), Human Rights Committee, Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (CEDH), European Court of Human Rights, General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS), Dispute Settlement Body.
Kazemi-Rached, Ali. "L'islam et la réparation du préjudice moral." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STR30011.
Full textThe fundamental sources of muslim right, the Coran, the Sunnat (tradition), the "Idjma" (general consensus) and the Qiyas (analogical reasoning), as well as other sources of this right i. E. The AGL (human reason) acknowledge moral unjury and allow its reparation. However, most juriconsult theologians ignored this aspect of civil liability, to the point of considering it impossible. As the legal basis of this reparation does exist, the question for us was to find through which institution of muslim right compensation coul be effected for victims of extra-patrimonial injury. The diya (price of blood), equivalent of the composition of ancient roman law, is owed not only for manslaughter, but also for injuries, loss of limbs or their beauty. In spite of legislative effort, and despite the advisability of the decisions made in virtue of the hukoumat-al-adl, harmonizing the various solutions suited to islamic legislation remains desirable as also better reparation of injuries, in whatever shape or form, proves indispensable
Flodin, Mats. "On valid law and valid moral norms /." Stockholm : Norstedts Tryckeri [diff.], 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35736115n.
Full textCasado, Bolivar Christophe. "Le harcèlement moral en France et en Grande Bretagne." Montpellier 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON10033.
Full textPinkaew, Angkanawadee. "La réparation du préjudice moral en droit thaï, à la lumière de l'expérience française." Nantes, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NANT4012.
Full textThe moral damage suffered by the victim is the fundamental damage but rather difficult to be compensated in Thailand. Preoccupied by the fear of the excessive claims, the danger of opening the floodgates, and the difficulty of evaluation, the legislators of the Civil and Commercial Code strive to limit the scope of such compensation. Consequently, the concept of non-compensation of moral damages is accepted in the tort law. The law provides only two exceptions that the indemnities for the moral damages can be awarded. However, during these last years, this restrictive compensation of moral damages does not really comply with the social development and the evolution of public opinion. Therefore, extending the scope of such compensation seems necessary not only for the mental sufferings caused by the death (including the serious injured) of beloved person (bereavement), but also by the invasion of privacy. In this research, the French law serves as the demonstration of which the experiences guide us to propose a more suitable compensation for the Thai law. In France, the moral damages are generously awarded. Nevertheless, after taking into account the difference of the legal system and the social factors, it suggests that the extension of the compensation for moral damages should be strictly limited
Satawornseelporn, Jait. "Recherche sur l'impartialité administrative en droit thaïlandais et français." Toulouse 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU10009.
Full textThe behavior partial human being exists for a long time in the world. In the past, the man with the service of the king who has a partial behavior, to the king, is dishonest person and fact of the wrong to the good administration of the kingdom. Today, in the democratic era, if the administrative agent acts in a partial way, it is detrimental either for the administration of the State, or for the people. The Administrative Partiality can have individual repercussions and social considerable. It is ordered consequently and promptly to return to his impartial demeanor. By analyzing a French and Thai Semantics, the etymology question of the terms of the concept of administrative impartiality can to be solved. The partial and impartial attitude exists in all society. The experiment Franco-Thai is chosen by this assumption to know design of the Administrative Impartiality. It is necessary to remember by relevant in Thai Legal Research that the Thai Law evolved within two times: the Ancient Siamese Law and the Modern Law that is influenced by Anglo and Franco-German legal ideas. This study cannot ignore this influence. Analysis of the basis of impartiality of the administration, and of evolution of the concept of administrative impartiality requires for better locating the measurement of prevention, in particular the challenge, and of sanction. That is to approve the relations between the requirement of administrative impartiality and abuse of powers, the connection between the partial agent and the disciplinary and criminal sanction, and the possibility of the really prevention administrative impartiality according to the Buddhist doctrines
Tzvetanova, Petia. "Recherches sur la satisfaction en droit international." Paris 5, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA05D010.
Full textThe present doctoral thesis analyses the evolution of the notion of satisfaction in international law. This notion is roughly classified today, in the totality of its concrete demonstrations, among the modes of reparation of the international responsibility law. Now, besides its "diplomatic" origins, very poorly legal, certain satisfactions tend today to free themselves from the other modes of repair. However, the main repair category still covers the great majority of the concrete satisfaction measures. By the light of these general observations, in the first part of this research work we compared the various forms of satisfaction with the notion of reparation in a first title, and with the other modes of reparation in a second title. The second part tried to explain the secondary characters and the object(s) of the satisfaction besides its first object which is the reassurance of one or several victims. Moreover, these secondary characters of some of the pronounced measures of satisfaction develop and enrich the legal regime of international responsibility law. Finally, the title on the satisfaction’s object allowed us to identify the numerous evolutions which affected the moral damage of the State in international law. The new trends having affected the cause of intervention of the satisfaction, also contribute to the understanding of its very heterogeneous regime. The current thesis tends to describe this regime
Kazemi-Rached, Ali. "L'Islam et la réparation du préjudice moral /." Genève : [Paris] : Droz ; [diff. Champion], 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb350968237.
Full textDarragon, Olive. "Analyse critique de la distinction du harcèlement moral et du harcèlement sexuel." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010251.
Full textLibois, Boris. "Eléments pour un droit public de la communication." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211860.
Full textVelarde, Queipo de Llano Caridad. "Hayek : una teoria de la justicia, la moral y el derecho /." Madrid : [Navarre] : Ed. Civitas ; Facultad de derecho Universidad de Navarra, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb374565226.
Full textBibliogr. p. 281-289. Notes bibliogr.
Müller, Ludger. "Der Rechtsbegriff im Kirchenrecht : zur Abgrenzung von Recht und Moral in der deutschsprachigen Kirchenrechtswissenschaft des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts /." St. Ottilien : EOS Verl, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb371928916.
Full textVignon-Belliard, Anne. "L'apport du droit pénal à la moralisation du marché boursier." Thesis, Paris 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA020034.
Full textIn so-called technical subjects which relate to the rules of organisation and operation of the stock market, criminal law is used as an ancillary discipline, ensuring the effectiveness of these regulations. This approach leads to a distortion at the core of criminal law and adecline in the protection which is normally guaranteed by, essentially, violations of the principle of criminal law and a manipulation of the mechanism of criminal responsibility. As a result, the contribution of criminal law to the morality of the stock market is limited to therequirements of fair trial, the balance between administrative sanctions and penalties that have been achieved through abiding to the general principles that govern the criminal.Yet regardless of the scope of its intervention, the criminal law remains with its fundamentalmoral values. It can only contribute to the morality of the stock market by being normative.The use of the criminal sanctions must therefore be limited to the suppression of the ruse, aswitnessed by the creation or operation of a situation of imbalance between individuals. The criminal law should no longer be at the service of the regulation of markets, but see its efficiency guaranteed by it. Far from being foreign to the concerns of competition inherent tothe key components of the markets, this approach would lead to the reconciliation of morality and the economy of the markets themselves
Bellis, Kouroch. "Système de l'obligation naturelle." Thesis, Paris 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA020009.
Full textThe notion of natural obligation is often overlooked in France. This is the result of a doctrinal trend from the last century, which, nourished by legal positivism, has concluded that there is no rational system of natural obligations in French Law. Such a system does exist nonetheless.The time has come to restore the notion of natural obligations and with it the notion of natural law. The French legal tradition is by essence jusnaturalist, of humanist type, and the system of natural obligations appears to be the fruit of this long tradition. The rules pertaining to this notion are a confluence of positive law and natural law through the fundamental field which is the law of obligations. Through the discovery of a true system of natural law, the system of natural obligations as it manifests itself in French law appears quite naturally. It enables us then to understand and resolve many practical difficulties arising in court cases
Tengang, Jean-Marie. "Essai sur la dépersonnalisation du droit d'auteur : le droit d'auteur d'entreprise." Bordeaux 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR40014.
Full textAt the beginning of the millenium, the taking into account of economic and financial interest and the evolution of technology seem to have made market laws the true keystone to authors'rights legislation. .
Rochat, Charlotte. "L'amitié en droit privé." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1080.
Full textFriendship is one of the most important social institutions : it binds society together. Yet, we could wonder what the law has to do with it. It seems impossible to define friendship, and the law needs a definition to identify a relationship. However, private law does not ignore friendship. The law copes with it about partiality, about conflicts of interests and about several misdeneanors. Law fears friendship as it may change the balance of interests protected by law. It also happens in Contract law, when friendship is the reason of binding. On the other side, law has to protect friendship, as it is important for the personal development. Friendship is included in protection of privacy by the European Court of Human Right. Friendship is also protected because it can be useful to take care for individual interests, especially when family collapses. Thus, a friend can give an organ to save his friend, he can relay his friend’s will when he is unabled. Friendship do matter in Private Law, even if it cannot be precisely defined. It could even have more legal attention in the future. The real point of the study is to show how the law can deal with this lack of legal definition, and manage to apprehend friendship
Beham, Markus. "Doctrinal Illusion and State Interest : an Analysis of 'Non-Treaty' Law for 'Moral Concepts'." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100078.
Full textThe main question of the thesis is whether ‘non-treaty’ law – that is customary international law and general principles of law – may exist for ‘moral concepts’ – ideas that follow an altruistic as opposed to a self-interested motivation. In particular, this possibility is discussed against the background of doctrinal discourse on the issue, in order to confront the casual assessment that this is the case. The argument is advanced in three steps. First, a row of preliminary questions under the UN-CHARTER is set out for further discussion. Second follow the ‘non-treaty’ sources of international law. Third stands the essential element of international relations underlying the main question of this thesis: state interest. The latter discussion is complemented by two case studies, one on human rights and one on humanitarian use of force
Die Forschungsfrage bezieht sich auf die Existenz von „moralischen Konzepten“ – also solchen, die einer altruistischen anstelle einer eigennützigen Motivation folgen – als Völkergewohnheitsrecht oder allgemeine Rechtsgrundsätze. Dabei wird die Frage insbesondere vor dem Hintergrund des Diskurses betrachtet, um der beiläufigen Feststellung deren Existenz entgegenzutreten.Die Argumentation folgt drei Schritten. Zu Beginn steht eine Reihe von Vorfragen in Bezug auf die Satzung der Vereinten Nationen als Rahmen für die weitere Diskussion. Zweitens werden das Völkergewohnheitsrecht und die allgemeinen Rechtsgrundsätze erläutert. Drittens wird das Staatsinteresse als essentielles Element der internationalen Beziehungen, das der Forschungsfrage zugrunde liegt, diskutiert. Abgerundet wird die Analyse durch zwei Fallstudien, eine zu Menschenrechten und eine zu humanitären Ausnahmen zum Gewaltverbot
Delon, Nicolas. "Une théorie contextuelle du statut moral des animaux." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010555/document.
Full textThis work presents a contextual theory of the moral status of animals which combines the demands of impartiality and the significance of relationships of vulnerability and partiality. From an analysis of the notion of moral status as a set of obligations directly owed to animals, a two-fold theory is spelled out: a descriptive model and a normative model of moral status attribution, which are both "dual": moral status depends on both intrinsic and extrinsic properties of morally considerable entities (typically, capacities on the one hand, relationships and context on the other hand). The normative model is built around two core principles : a Principle of Protection of the Vulnerable and a Principle of Reasonable Partiality, which are both impartially justified. The theory thus combines the relational and particularistic demands of care ethics and the impartial demands of justice. Special relationships make some companion animals irreplaceable and endowed with a special status. However, a great deal of animals who are conscious but not self-conscious, and who do not take part in such relationships, are nevertheless irreplaceable insofar as they have a life of their own to live, whose narrativity can be outlined by humans
Blanc-Jouvan, Guillaume. "L'après-contrat : étude à partir du droit d'auteur." Paris 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA020088.
Full textSafi, Farah. "Le prosélytisme intellectuel et le droit pénal." Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020036.
Full textCriminal law does not explicitly incorporate criminal offenses directly related to intellectual proselytism per se. Nevertheless, references to ideological conversion have long been cited in several types of criminal offenses. Criminal law holds that each person has the fundamental human right of freedom of thought, conscience, and religion, and does not interfere in the act of a proselyte adopting an ideology. However, the law is implicated whenever an ideology is conveyed in such a manner that threatens the social values the law is bound to protect. For instance, an aggressive ideology is a real danger to the public order, and can spread and spin out of control. In such cases, it is justified and necessary to consider ideological conversion as a crime named ideological offense.Furthermore, the behavior of the proselyte is of concern, whenever an action to convert a person to an ideology is in conflict with the values that criminal legislators are protecting. Specific offenses induced by an ideology are in place to impede intellectual proselytism. These types of offenses aim to penalize the methods used by the proselyte during conversion, rather than prohibit the ideological conversion itself, as the methods themselves constitute a danger to the public order and safety.Consequently, criminal law already encompasses offenses based on ideological ground or induced by ideology, and which constrain intellectual proselytism that is at risk of disturbing the social order. Any new draft law and intervention to propose additional incrimination related to intellectual proselytism are questionable, in spite of the recent tendency to eradicate terrorism, dangerous sects, or criminals by means of repressive weapons.Interestingly, the study completed on intellectual proselytism has shown that there exist particularities of an intellectual proselyte which are analogous to a political delinquent. And this fact must be taken into account by both prosecutors and criminal judges. A proselyte who is supporting a strong ideology is similar to a political delinquent and thereby, offenses related to intellectual proselytism should be treated in the same manner as infractions of a political delinquent
Vaillant-Sayous, Anne-Gaëlle. "La valeur des biens en droit français." Thesis, Pau, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PAUU2046/document.
Full textTo the question about what is the value of goods, the main body of doctrine maintains that the value of goods is their price and that is why the goods are desirables and appropriables. However, legally, price and value of goods do not apply to the same branches of law and aim at two different kind of equivalence. Their expressions also diverge. Contrary to the price, which knows only one monetary expression, the value of goods knows, besides, a symbolic expression. As for the assertion according to which the value of the goods become desirables and proves their appropriation, this is a reversal of the reasoning. Indeed, the study of French law reveals that the value of goods is a measure relative to goods. Consequently, the goods, as a legal category, are desirable as such. A comparative study of this one with other legal categories related to the things, shows that goods are knew as a non-natural reserve of completely appropriated things, to which the owner is known and which are advantageous to him to have a complement of service. So, the goods contribute to the subsistence of the individuals, because they help them for their material existence. Considering that the humanity is characterized by individuality and sociability, the goods could be analysed as a contribution to every kind of these needs. However, every goods do not contribute to it in the same proportion. The value of goods measures this contribution in the individual or in the social subsistence of the human beings. These two types of subsistence is characterised by an antagonism. It justifies different legal regimes and expressions of the value. So, the goods which contribute to the individual subsistence have a dynamic regime and a monetary expression. These are the most spread category of goods and the legal reference. They are the goods with an economic value. The goods which contribute to the social subsistence have two conservatives regimes, a symbolic expression and are exceptions to the legal reference. They are the goods with a moral value
Gandreau, Stéphanie. "Les droits de l'être humain face aux enjeux de la biomédecine." Grenoble 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002GRE21027.
Full textPagano, Dario. "Diritti naturali e Diritti Umani." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100036/document.
Full textThe aim of this work concerns the relation between human rights and natural rights, in order to understand if human rights are those natural rights affirmed in the modern age. First of all, we analyse the contemporary conceptions about human rights nature, especially those which find their meaning from ontological positions. Secondly, we reconstruct the term of this comparison from three perspectives : the idea of natural rights, the concept of natural rights, the theories of natural rights. At last, after the individuation of relevants aspects between both categories, we compare them, highlighting the common points and the differences that separate their path
Brels, Sabine. "Le droit du bien-être animal dans le monde : évolution et universalisation." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/32964.
Full textAnimal welfare law is globalizing. Beyond presenting its world-wide evolution, this thesis demonstrates the existence of legally strong foundations toward a universal protection of animal welfare in international law. What is animal welfare law? Mostly unknown in the legal science of French-speaking countries, animal welfare law concerns all the prescriptions which aim at reducing the poor welfare of the animals used for various ends (such as food and clothes production, experiments, entertainments, captivity, company etc.). Those prescriptions generally aim at condemning some acts of cruelty and promoting the good treatment of these animals. However, economic, scientific, cultural or traditional purposes pose often severe limitations or exceptions. This study presents the general content and outlines the main strengths and weaknesses of animal welfare law in the world. In a first part, this thesis brings to light the increasing progression of animal welfare law. First adopted by Anglo-Saxon and European countries in the XIXth century, anti-cruelty laws then spread to other countries in the XIXth century. From the 1960s onwards, a new model of legislation was born, explicitly concerning animal welfare. Right after appeared the European instruments on this subject, now regulating activities such as farming, transports, slaughter and experiments. They are aimed to reduce the suffering of the animals, recognized by the European Union as "sentient beings" deserving protection. In a second part, this thesis states that animal welfare is emerging as a new objective internationally, even universally, since the beginning of this XXIth century. In this sense, the objective of animal welfare protection has been integrated recently in international instruments, most notably in the standards of the World Organisation for Animal Health from early 2000'. Today, animal welfare is beginning to be addressed by the largest global organizations, such as the World Trade Organization and even the United Nations. Can the protection of animal welfare be formally recognized by the Community of States and enshrined in international law as a new universal imperative? Using the theoretical framework of the formal sources of international law lead to the following results: there is a common ground on animal welfare law, from which general principles can be identified, in order to allow the establishment of solid foundations towards the recognition of animal welfare protection as a new universal imperative for the Community of States, particularly in a global convention. Finally, the main conclusion underlines that animal welfare law is currently weak regarding its protective goal. Indeed, it aims less to truly protect the welfare of the animals, than to merely reduce their suffering. However, in progressing towards a better consideration of animals' interests, a real protection of animal welfare can become a future reality in the law. Key words: animal welfare; animal law; comparative law; European law; international law; general principles of law; conventions; international organizations.
Gaignard, Matthieu. "La place de l'éthique dans le droit des brevets, analyse éthique du rôle des brevets." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66290.
Full textThrough some cases, such as Harvard's Oncosouris, the question of the place of ethics in patent law has been raised in the courts. When some argue that patent law must remain free from ethical control, others argue the opposite. In this work we will see that from its earliest origins to the present day, patent law has always been based on primarily utilitarian ethical thinking. This utilitarianism was also national in the sense that what was sought was the satisfaction of the country issuing the patent. With this utilitarianism we have also been able to see the will to reward the invention that can be useful and good for the society, however, it seems that this will have lost in importancelately. With globalization, patent law and its national utilitarian conception are being challenged, especially by developing and less developed countries. As a result, we have recently seen developments in softening the national dimension of utilitarianism.
Chatillon, Christine. "Les choses empreintes de subjectivité." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010267.
Full textGhali, Olfa Najoua. "Sélection adverse, risque moral et modélisation de la tarification automobile : application à la Tunisie." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100029.
Full textThe Tunisian automobile insurance pricing is based on the power of the car and a posteriori pricing mechanism called bonus-malus system that has been adopted since 1993. This thesis proposes, after a presentation of the most significant results of the literature on adverse selection (chapter one) and moral hazard (chapter two), to attempt to analyze in chapter three the relative importance of factors explaining the number of accidents during a period of time and to build up optimal bonus-malus tables based on the number of past accidents by the individuals (Lemaire, 1985 ; Dionne and Vanasse, 1992). In chapter four, we evaluate the efficiency of the bonus-malus plan. Our analyse is based on panel data. The estimates are based on random effects Probit and negative binomial models. This chapter is an application and extension of the articles published by Dionne and Vanasse (1992-1997). We conclude by stating that the bonus-malus, applied by insurers, is not optimal in the actuarial sense and, that it doesn't present an incentive for prudence concerning high-risks
Mouron, Philippe. "Le droit d'exposition des oeuvres graphiques et plastiques." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX32062/document.
Full textThe visual artists display right is a new part of the author’s copyright, introduced by the French supreme court in 2002. It implies, for the author, the right to authorize or prohibit the public exhibition of his works, such as paintings, sculptures, photographs, architectural works or any work of graphic or plastic art. This right also gives the author a control over the conditions of presentation of the work and allows him to exploit it financially. It is similar to the performing right for dramatic and musical works. But the visual artists display right is the cause of new problems about intellectual property. Indeed, the exhibition is based on a physical thing in which the work is embodied. Therefore, we need to examine the nature of copyright, which is considered to have an intangible subject-matter. This concept is more convenient for literary, dramatic and musical works. This development calls the terms “intangible property” into questions, as they are used by the French copyright law. The visual artists display right shakes the very foundations of copyright and upsets its own structure. This thesis is intended to examine theses problems. Thus it appears that the terms “intangible property” refer to the property of the author’s right itself, as a possession, instead of the property of the work. That’s why the distinction between this property and the property of the tangible item should be considered as a distinction between two rights. In addition, the innovative nature of the visual artists display right shows that copyright has more been provided for literary, dramatic and musical works, than for the artistic works. This right also contributes to the harmonization of the literary and artistic property
Dagher, Chantal. "Analyse comparée franco-américaine de la protection des œuvres par le droit d’auteur." Thesis, Paris 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA020041.
Full textIs the call to strengthen the protection of copyright in order to better fight copyright infringement, especially with the advent and the constant development of new technologies, justified? The results of the recent efforts on the international stage to achieve such a purpose, which led to the drawing up of the very controversial ACTA, show that the answer to this question cannot be simple nor immediate. Assessing the appropriateness as well as determining the need to strengthen this protection can only be made after a thorough review of legal solutions that already exist in the domestic law of two states, each of which ensures effective protection of copyright while adopting diametrically opposite approaches in this field namely, France and the United States. Once these two domestic laws have been compared, inequality in the level of protection appears, calling for improvements that go through an integration of legal institutions "coming from somewhere else". This integration that will have as a result the harmonization of these two laws while taking into account the national specificities, can be realized using the comparative law. The harmonization of national laws while respecting their differences is the work of international law as well, especially when the subject matter could only be addressed on an international even global scale. To understand the reasons for the persistence of differences between these two laws leading to this inequality, review of international instruments adopted in this field which are supposed to harmonize the protection of copyright, is essential. The results of this review are mixed due to the fact that national differences prevail, thus blocking the harmonization process. However, comparative law's primary role is to prepare the ground for a successful international harmonization, by providing concrete, practical and appropriate solutions given the fact that they do not conflict with national legal traditions that the comparative law has managed to identify
Moulière, Monique. "Le sens de la solidarité : la précarité vécue, entre le jugement moral et le droit social." Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070098.
Full textThis research work provides an alternative approach to the experience of precariousness compared to social policies. It aims to analyse the significance of the concept of solidarity through the implementation of social law and its effects on individuals with social and economic difficulties. The question arising is not only to determine whether the law may or may not respond to a social demand, but also to identify the meaning conveyed within this law, how it fits into people's lives, and what it may reveal about the state of social relations. This approach leads us to apprehend individual paths and subjectivities as a reflection of the implications of being poor, for oneself and for others. The experience of social law then becomes a particular dimension of social recognition. However, the current orientation of policies aimed at the poor reveal many contradictions, thus reflecting the shift from solidarity systems towards assistance. As regards social protection, legal hesitations can be illustrated by the implementation of "individual accompaniment procedures". This personalisation of the law reduces the social question to an examination (followed by a diagnosis) of individual failures. This in turn leads, firstly, to a moralisation of the rights, and, secondly, to a crumbling of society ties. The present thesis argues that the ongoing references to notions of responsibility and commitment result in fact from the exhaustion of the concept of solidarity, and that the substitution of the concept of equity to that of equality attests to the current challenge of the integration principle specific to French society
Broussois, Lisa. "Francis Hutcheson et la politique du sens moral." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010583.
Full textThis study focuses on the moment when Francis Hutcheson’s philosophy, in its moral, epistemological and legal aspects, contributes to elaborating questionings and innovative practical solutions to deal with the issues of modern politics. To answer the question “What is the politics of moral sense?”, it must be considered that each individual possesses a natural, immediate and involuntary sense of morality. This moral sense is the criterion of judgement of the best political action depending on two aims: preservation of peace and social harmony; and the pursuit of happiness, that is, the greatest happiness for the greatest number. Even if individuals are not always able to act with the best means for a political and ethical purpose, all are able to judge what should be done. The politics of moral sense considers 1. How the state of nature is a state of liberty where a natural sociability is described, independently of the creation of civil and political institutions; and in parallel, what are the conditions of a return to such a state, based on a moral and political education. 2. How civil society and government are created with trust, or in other words, with an artifice. 3. Finally, how the protection of inalienable rights can be guaranteed with the concept of political responsibility, involving risking one’s life in support of the common interest
Esta pesquisa se situa onde a filosofia de Francis Hutcheson, nos seus aspectos morais, epistemologicos e juridicos, contribui a elaborar questionamentos e soluçoes inovadoras e prâticas, para o tratamento dos problemas da politica moderna. Para responder à questào « o que é a politica do senso moral ? », deve-se considerar que existe um senso da moralidade natural, imediato e involontârio em cada indivfduo. Este senso é o critério de julgamento da melhor açào politica, segundo dois objetivos : a manutençao da paz e da hannonia social e a persecuçào da felicidade, quai seja o maior bem para o maior nùmero. Mesmo se os individuos nem sempre podem agir pelo melhor meio em vista de um firn politico e ético, todos estào aptos a julgar acerca do que comvém fazer. A politica do senso moral considera assim : 1. Como o estado de natureza é um estado de libertdade, no quai uma sociabilidade natural esta configurada, independentemente da criaçào das instituiçoes civis e politicas e igualmente, quais sào as condiçoes para retorno a tal estado, a partir da educaçào moral e politica. 2. Corno a sociedade civil e o governo ocupam seu lugar com um consentimento, ou seja, um artiffcio. 3. Enfim, como a proteçào dos direitos inalienâveis pode ser assegurada corn o conceito de responsabilidade politica, implicando atTiscar sua vida em favor do interesse comum
On, Mathieu. "Essai sur la notion de discernement en droit pénal : Contribution à l'étude de l'élément moral de la responsabilité pénale." Montpellier 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON10010.
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