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Academic literature on the topic 'Droit pénal – Iran – Études comparatives'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Droit pénal – Iran – Études comparatives"
Mirkamali, Seyed-Alireza. "L'infraction politique : une étude comparative entre le droit pénal français et le droit pénal iranien." Toulouse 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU10022.
Full textThe political qualification allocated to a fact is variable, and makes difficult even impossible a clear definition of the fact which it qualifies. Even certain authors claim that there is no political offense. This particular variety of crime complies with opposed justifications according to the nature of the country. The Iranian legislator like his French counterpart having preferred the silence. The absence of legal criteria has conducted the doctrines towards an attempt to distinguish between political offenses and those of common law. These efforts have removed, partially, precariousness of the nature of political crimes. In both legal systems, the particular nature of the political crime entails the application of sentences specific to this type of offense. In addition to this criterion, there exist particularisms as for the substantive rules and the procedural rules. For example, extradition cannot be agreed on political matter. It seems to us that, the political offense, despite the vagueness that surrounds it, must attribute a separate place in the subjects of criminal law, it must be distinguished from the common law offense because it is about a type of independent offense who deserves an adequate sanctioning
Kousha, Jafar. "Essai sur la peine à la lumiére du droit pénal français et iranien." Montpellier 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON10047.
Full textThe systems of punishment are limited both to the legitimacy of power and to the political model. The right to punish in a secular state such as france, belongs to the public authorities. In the islamic republic of iran, according to divine and national sources of the constitution, this right belonged to both authority and to the offended party. The essential function of punishment in criminal matters like in "houdoud" and "quissas" is repression. But on the other hand, according to the principe of the individualization of the punishment, substitutive measures and the action of judges in no rudictable offenses and in "tazirat", "bazdarandeh" , the functions are both preventive and pedagogical. Finally, punishment shoud be given in the perspective of compensating the victim of the offense
Abbasi, Mahmoud. "Étude comparative de la responsabilité pénale du médecin en droit iranien et français." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010258.
Full textAghaee, Fishani Efatouah. "La preuve en matière criminelle en droits français et iranien." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010262.
Full textIn criminal procedure, the evidence is very important. In fact, the judge must use evidence as the primary deciding factor in the judgement. In the former system, the criminal procedure was not the same as it is now. A judge was never right to rule according to his subjective viewpoint. He was obliged to judge according to the evidence and the pertinent laws. The technical revolution of the past years has spanded an informational evolution unparalled in history. Not only has it affected the world and its diverses societies, it has also had a profound affect on the worlds judicial systems. Judges themselves, being better educated socially, are now able to interpret the law loosely, often more humanely, in order to present a fair judgement because the accused is considered innocent before being proven guilty, the burden of proof rests on the prosecuter's shoulders. Ultimately, the judge still interprets the law. Now, however, his or her judgement is often colored by a loose interpretation, its influence has far reaching repurcussions, socially as well as morally. Iran's judicial system also has had far reaching repurcussions since 1979. The system is totally islamic (shiite) which leaves very little room for individual interpretation of the law, informed or not. The practice and interpretation of the law remains strict as dictated by the rules of evidence. There are four catagories : 1) acknowledgement, 2) witness, 3) ghassama (testimony), 4) judges interpretation
Karimi, Nourollah. "Le procès pénal des mineurs en droit français et iranien : approche comparative à la lumière des instruments des Nations Unies." Pau, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PAUU2003.
Full textThe concept of criminal trial or, more accurately, the science of criminal trial has two features when applied to minors. Firstly, it is not just a fair trial, applicable to all the accused (adults and children). It is also a set of normative and operational framework aiming specifically to support the juvenile offenders. However, this statement is ambiguous. Indeed, such an approach is based on what is considered as the standard of juvenile criminal law applicable to minors, with its three pillars: “discernment”, “child’s best interests”, “education”. Secondly, in comparison with judgments imposed on minors before indictment, the characteristic of juvenile criminal trail applicable to minors are very specific after the indictment, and subjective, especially in French law. The specificity of criminal law is also justified by the variety of measures applicable to minors. However, the common rules are still enforced during the criminal treatment of minors, more particularly in Iranian law. As a result, the criminal trial applicable to minors seems to be devoid of coherence and its specificity appears to be relative
Cymbalista, Tatiana. "Poursuites et alternatives aux poursuites en droit pénal comparé : droit français, droit brésilien." Paris 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA020027.
Full textMageed, Nabeel. "La cassation en matière pénale en droit irakien." Montpellier 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON10004.
Full textThis study is about "cassation" in penal law in irakian law. It's the first of the kind. And this a post-preliminary chapter oleacing about the historical evolution of "pourvoi en cassation". Twi distinct parts : the first is about the procedure of "le pourvoi en cassation". In the first chapter, we have done a study about "les votes de recours" and "le pourvoi en cassation" in irak, while in the second chapter, we have tried to expose the subject on "le pourvoi en cassation". In the third chapter, we have studied the procedure and its application. In opposit, the second part treats about the control of the "cour de casation". In the first chapter, we have analyzed the cases of "cassation" and in a second chapter, we have studied the question regarding "la rectification de l'arret de cassation". Finally in general conclusion, we habe brought into light the results of the specific research
Hashemi, Seyed Abdol Jabbar. "Analyse des liens entre l'action civile et l'action publique en droit iranien à la lumière de l'expérience française." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM1025.
Full textCivil action may be brought, by the option of the victim, to the civil courts or to the criminal courts (art. 15 and 16 CPPI). Regardless of the victim’choice, important links are created between the civil action and the public action. these links reflect a certain dependence of the civil action for public one. The civil action brought to the criminal courts is mainly justified by the need to simplify and facilitate the procedure. This action is such an incident to the public action in its existence, its practice and its judgment.When the civil action is brought to the civil courts, links between these two actions are manifested in two complementary rules : the stay of proceedings and the authority of res judicata on the civil criminal (art. 227 CPCI and 18 CPPI). These complementary rules are justified by the need to avoid conflicting decision. Therefore, they force the civil court to await the decision of the criminal court, and then comply with this decision. This thesis is a study of all legal manifestations of the links between public action and civil action as they exist in the Iranian criminal law regarding to the French experience in the matter. This study proposes solutios to end the negative effects of these links, especially on the principle of authority of res judicata on criminal civil expressly provide by the article 18 of the new Iranian criminal proceeding law
Faval, Joseph François. "L' évolution du droit pénal des mineurs en droit comparé : droit français et droit syrien : Contribution à la théorie générale de la responsabilité pénale." Paris 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA020005.
Full textArnaud, Paul Robert. "Substituts ou compléments du procès pénal en droit comparé." Paris 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA020081.
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