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Academic literature on the topic 'Droit public – Afrique francophone – Histoire'
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Journal articles on the topic "Droit public – Afrique francophone – Histoire"
Allinne, Jean-Pierre. "Jalons historiographiques pour une histoire des prisons en Afrique francophone." Chantiers de l’histoire du droit colonial, no. 4 (June 17, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.35562/cliothemis.1355.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Droit public – Afrique francophone – Histoire"
Galletti, Florence. "Les transformations de l'Etat et du droit public en Afrique francophone." Perpignan, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PERP0469.
Full textCan one link the transformations in west African "public law" (government and administration's law) to those which have taken place in "French (public) law" since 1900? African public law has its own autonomous existence, with its juridical and political peculiarities (the African state, the civil society, the sources of law) which set it apart from French public law. If the French model was the principal-though not unique-source of inspiration when African public law was first established, transformations are now taking place in which the French model is no longer the dominant one, and the internationalisation of law as well as the development of Anglo-Saxon rights exert an increasing influence. The transformations in the law (constitutional law, administrative organisation, administrative law, development law, economic law, private sector) are also those of the African state seen as an institution which is forced to reform its organisation and its juridical interventionism
Tchodie, M'Babiniou K. "Essai sur l'évolution du présidentialisme en Afrique noire francophone : L'exemple togolais." Caen, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993CAEN0028.
Full textPratice since the end of 19th century in latin american countries, presidentialism will be recognized as a political system for the sense of law, when constitutional doctrine was trying to clean over for the system institute by french constitution of 1958. It's for that system which concentrate powers on the head of state, that french speaking black african states will opt after their independence since 1960. Really since now, presidentialism in these countries can be divide in two phases : firstly we have an excessive presidentialization of power, caracterized by one party system; secondly presidentialism system is being rationalized, by state organ's readjustment, conforming to democratic ideal, now a days. But the question is that, if, actual transplant of presidentialism parliamentary system as the french political system will be succed in an african contest that is more different
Amoussou, Vigny Landry. "L'ordre public sanitaire en Afrique francophone." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0662/document.
Full textLegally, there are several concordant indications clearly highlighting the importance of public health to public order in Francophone Africa. On the basis of this finding, the concept of public sanitary order is based on sound arguments based on its existence and positioning as a dismemberment of the general or traditional definition of public order. On the other hand, the almost fusional link between public sanitary order and the fundamental right to security undermines the relevance of its action in most African states. At issue is the embryonic stage of social security in French-speaking Africa, which contrasts with police measures aimed at the protection of public health, so that protective measures (public health police) and lack of protection (The very low coverage of social security) overlap and contradict each other. Obviously, the combination of these two factors: the inoperability of the right to health and the inefficiency of public services are likely to further weaken the public health order in Francophone African states. Ultimately, in addition to its legal and regulatory justification, public sanitary order in Africa is severely lacking in human, financial, material and institutional means to make it a genuine tool for preserving public health, a component of public order
Nkou, Mvondo Prosper. "Le dualisme juridique en Afrique noire francophone : du droit privé formel au droit privé informel." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995STR30011.
Full textThis thesis deals with pluralistic theory of law. It aims at studying juridical realites in french-speaking Black Africa, in the field of private relations. In the african countries conerned with this analysis, there are nowardays two relatively adequate juridical systems and to which civilians can appeal. On the one hand we have a State law, and the other hand popular law. The State law in these countries is essentielly influenced by the french law. It is based on philosophical principes that were in use in europe and particulary in France at a given time in the past. Thourgh unadjusted to african realites, this juridical system is neverthless used by pro-westernization lawmakers. But it is violated or not refered to in lower classes and particulary in villages in which informal law know as popular law is in use. Popular law, which is not to be confused with african traditional law, is a contemporary experimentation of social regulations which are both inspired by modern State law and african traditional law. It is then a new system emerging outside from official law
Kebe, Aboubacry. "Les transformations du droit des services publics en Afrique francophone : l'exemple du Sénégal." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASH002.
Full textIn essence, by codifying administrative law, the Senegalese legislator adopted an essentially organic definition of the concept of public service, which consists in entrusting the management of the public service exclusively to legal persons governed by public law. This mainly organic criterion has been widely denounced by legal writers, who note the absence of a rigorous definition of the concept of public service, which does not associate private individuals with public management and which does not take account of its developments in France.This Senegalese concept of public service has been called into question by endogenous and exogenous circumstances. Initially, the organic criterion of public service was affected by the crisis of the interventionist state, which resulted in "less state, better state". Then, the organic criterion of the concept of public service has suffered the effects of community law of the WAEMU and OHADA since they put forward a functional or material criterion to govern the activity of public bodies involved in the economy. In addition, the UEMOA recommends performance obligations to Senegalese public services, which impact on the traditional conception of public service. These changes have also justified public service reforms and the renewal of public management favored by the emergence of African Union instruments, through the African charter of public service. It is therefore a question of confronting the organic conception of the public service with the test of the changes undergone by the administrative law and the public services
M'Baye, Mamadou Demba. "Le juge administratif et la Constitution : de l'attractivité du droit public français dans l'espace africain francophone." Bordeaux 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR40059.
Full textWhat is more natural in the mind of the French-speaking jurist, than the idea of the inheritance of the French public law in the globalization of the law in the context of the administrative judge and the Constitution, this inheritance of the French legal framework by the French-speaking African space does not cancel important potentialities. The objective of the present study is to show how the constitutional world built by the French administrative judge is convenient to the African judge to perform his constitutional requirements. The analysis in this study will attempt to demonstrate the possibility that the French administrative judge by virtue of his intuitional situation allows the African administrative judge be trough constitutional judge who can control public authorities’ trough constitutionally. Seen under this angle, the attractiveness of the French public law with the idea of defense of the constitutional standards, and the misunderstandings, which at the present are exempt from jurisdictional penalty, participates in the perfection of the rule of law in Africa. Because the promotion of the rule of law is not only as imagined by him probably the African constituents of 1990, created constitutional jurisdictions
Tall, Moctar. "Le parlement dans les Etats d'Afrique noire francophone : essai sur le Burkina Faso, la Cote d'Ivoire, le Togo, le Sénégal." Poitiers, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986POIT3002.
Full textAre the parliaments in the black french-speaking african states "privileged tribunes" or "chambers of manipulated representatives", as affirm many observers ? This essay, by considering Burkina Faso, the Ivory Coast, the Togo, Senegal, sets out to reply to the two aspects of this question, by tackling the reality of the african national representation. To achieve this, two precise questions must be answered : how are the unicameral institutions of these countries organised and how do they function ? By looking a their structural organisation, some laws which are applied in western chambers of parliament can be detected. Completely distorted, the latter are associated with authentically african legal norms. This legal combination, drawn from different sources, result in ; the subordination of both the organs of parlimentary work and the parlimentary representives, to the president of the national parliament (who is the influential personnality of the dominant or only political party) and by ricochet to the head of state. This subordination of the national representation has a negative influence upon its functioning. This is it possible to verify that the elected representatives, the "obliged" of the executive, take up their duties as regards legislation and governemental control, under the "mercy" of the leader of the dominant or only party. Therefore, giving away before the traditional powers, the representatives devote themselves to fulfilling the functions : intercessors, lawers, social assistant. . . In conclusion, one is forced to say that the parliaments of these states correspond much more dosely to the second than to the first descrition
Perichon, Lukas. "Les entreprises françaises et la commande publique en Afrique." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS364.
Full textContractual relationships between french-speaking african countries and french companies in the public procurement sector are formed under a complex network of national, regional and international rules breaking away from the historical french legal and administrative model. These relationships are maintained through ill-defined hybrid contracts that draw from public and international contractual laws and practices. They are integrated into legal and financial frameworks balancing profitability, public interests, environmental and social matters
N'Gbesso, N'dory Claude Vincent. "Recherche sur la notion de coup d’État en droit public. : Le cas de l'Afrique francophone." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0308.
Full textSince independence, African political regimes have remained very volatile, because of militarization of these political regimes, and also illegal and illegitimate accession to political power. But the democratic transitions of 1990 introduced a new constitutionalism with democracy and rule of law. However, the coup d'etat persists in being a privileged way of accession to political power. This situation should interest searchers. We might ask how public law pprehends the concept of a coup d'état
Gregone-Mbombo, Passion Célestin. "La responsabilité du banquier en droit centrafricain : génèse et mise en oeuvre d'un droit emprunté : contribution à l'histoire de la colonisation juridique en Afrique francophone." Perpignan, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PERP0837.
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