Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Droit public international'
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Mazaudoux, Olivier. "Droit international public et droit international de l'environnement /." Limoges : Pulim, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb412344924.
Full textMunsch, Catherine. ""Action humanitaire et droit international public" Etude des incidences de l'action humanitaire sur le droit international public." Tours, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOUR1003.
Full textVareilles-Sommières, Pascal de. "La compétence internationale de l'État en matière de droit privé : droit international public et droit international privé /." Paris : LGDJ, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb366947391.
Full textCouveinhes, Matsumoto Florian. "L'effectivité en droit international public." Thesis, Paris 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA020058.
Full textThe principle of effectiveness suggests that facts have primacy over law. However the notion of effectiveness is paradoxically featured in international law itself. The meaning of effectiveness is the subject of much controversy due to the dichotomy between what effectiveness means in general and the actions taken to achieve it. The notion of effectiveness is, in practice, both contrary to and included in international law. For moral reasons, many international rules restrict the recognition of effective situations. Yet, in many cases taking effective situations into account is essential for the effectiveness of the law. In order to ensure compliance with the law, the States, judges and scholars may assess the facts as regards their “effectiveness”, without considering the rules which seem however to be applicable or the legal representations of these facts. However law is only partially excluded when dealing with the facts and the way it is done as well as the legal consequences of this exclusion differ according to political choices. That is why the use of the principle of effectiveness in international law cannot be considered as a mere registration of fact. In international law the notion of effectiveness has two main functions. Firstly, the effectiveness of power acts as a way of identifying subjects of international law which makes it possible to define the territorial and personal scope of their jurisdiction, makes them subject to international rules and pragmatically assesses whether they are liable. Secondly, the effectiveness of States' international claims or the effectiveness of some aspects of their national laws are used as conditions to assess their legal effects internationally. This research does not focus on the primacy of fact over law but shows the paradox between the practical requirements of an effective defence of legal certainty, justice and of peace
Surrel, Hélène. "Le pétitionnement : étude de droit international public." Montpellier 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON10004.
Full textCallé, Pierre. "L'acte public en droit international privé /." Paris : Économica, 2004. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sbb-berlin/477229298.pdf.
Full textBenhenda, Mohammed. "La frontiere en droit international public." Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05D001.
Full textFrom the state constituents, the most tangible element is the territory. It is delimited by the frontier that separates the competencies between states. The frontier can be established by a conventional act and jurisdictional act or by international public law in accordance with the international law. The latter must be meticulously prepared and accepted after mature reflection as the juridical inter-state security depends on them. The definition of the frontier implies the definition of the territory's juridical status. The delimitation of a country's frontiers is not a requirement to its existence but rather a peace factor. The juridical frontier is inviolable and intangible. Its transgression is an agression. Being both a juridical and a political operation, the delimitation has to be followed by the demarcation. The enforcement makes of the frontier a precise and permanent line that cannot be questioned even by a fundamental change in the circumstances. In the case of a succession, the frontiers are imposed upon the successor, this is uti possidetis. Then neither its juridical value nor its universal reach can be contested any more. The law, the jurisprudence is categorical. The frontier intangibility and the territorial integrity must not transgress the right of nations to self determination. The latter solely applies to lawfully formed states and it wears off in all other cases. If the frontier offers a favorable space to cooperation in both a centralized and a non-centralized scope, its variety may generate conflicts. The law prohibits any resort to force in order to achieve a settlement. The settlement should be peaceful. Any territorial acquisition. Frontier rectification or state creation resulting from the use of force is invalid and it commits its author's responsibility. The recognition of illegitimacy or of a state de facto does not change in any way the content of the violated right. These principles are universally recognized
Bonan, Sylvie. "La privatisation en droit international public." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100141.
Full textPampoukis, Charalampos. "L'acte public en droit international privé." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010251.
Full textThe term "public act" defines acts which have accomplished from public authorities. According to the function assumed by the public authority and the scope of its participation in the frafting of the act, we may distinguish between the "decision" and the "quasi-public act". The method of recognition has as object the conditions under which the effects of the foreign public act will be accepted in the requesting state. Accordingly the nature of each norm has to be submitted to an appropriate control. That is known as the principle of specificity. The examination of the particular problem of recognition of foreign "quasi-public acts" illustratest this thesis
Callé, Pierre. "L'acte public en droit international privé." Caen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CAEN0069.
Full textHoeffner, Werner. "L'ouvrage public et le droit international." Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE0042/document.
Full textThe study aims to analyse the various interactions between international law and the State's right to use its land, granted by its territorial sovereignty. The study provides numerous examples of these interactions (construction of public works by a riparian State of an international watercourse, legal effects attached to the construction of such public works under the UN Convention of the Law of the Sea, rights and obligations of multilateral development banks, etc)
Cassella, Sarah. "L' état de nécessité en droit international public." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010297.
Full textAlbert, Sophie. "La condition des minorités en droit international public." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010264.
Full textMoundounga, Ntsigou Serge. "La fragmentation du droit international public : l'oeuvre de codification à la lumière de la fragmentation du droit international." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAA005.
Full textThe phenomenon of fragmentation is quite complex and is involved in the phenomenon of internormativity in so much as it includes the study of the relationship between law and society and, in particular, international law as a legal system. This study is, as a general, an essay on the work of codification and progressive development of international law as embodied in the practice of the International Law Commission, taking into account recent developments in international law symbolized in what is termed, increasingly, fragmentation of international law. The case revolves around the extraordinary expansion that this discipline has being knowing for nearly fifty years now and around the changes affecting what is commonly called the ‘international community’. The interest is generated by the evolution of methods for the development of international law, owing in particular to the multiplication of the competent organs of the UN and the need to find practical solutions to the phenomenon of normative conflicts at the international level. These are two consequences (legal and institutional) of the phenomenon of fragmentation that now has come to threaten the international legal order and the unity of international law. Therefore, given this situation, the need for a strengthening of the concept of codification of international
Ibrahim, Youssef Ali. "Contrats internationaux d'Etat et responsabilité contractuelle au regard du droit international public." Nice, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NICE0013.
Full textJaubert, Agnès. "Le droit international public et la femme." Nice, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NICE0046.
Full textSchryve, Ludovic. "L'ordre public et le droit des sociétés." Lille 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL20004.
Full textPublic policy and corporate law have traditionnaly tumultuous reprts. The presence of the fomer in tha latter is inextricably linked to the rôle that intends to play the State in the economy. The public policy of comporate law is oftendescribed as detailed and repressive. It would be a reflection of an era, that of the after war, where the State intended to control and govern all parts of economy. The tendency to regulate gradually fades now in the face of globalisation and the widespread opening markets to international competition. This redefinition of the rôle of the State does affect the concept of public policy in corporate law ? It is always embodied in an «economic» public policy or has evolved into its foundations or its tecnicals to adapt to the new relationship which the State is required to maintain with the market ?
Nuss, Pierre. "Le renvoi en droit international des droits de l'Homme." Strasbourg 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996STR30009.
Full textReference is the fact of voluntarily taking account under an international legal system of an extraneaous concept. It is either included in the texts of an international system of human rights protection or carried out by the supervisory body of such a system, and relates to a rule or formality securing a fundamental right with a view to implementing it under the system (written reference) or interpreting the system (doctrinal reference). Reference to domestic law stems from the national dimension of international instruments, whereas reference to international law originates in the natural influence exerted by non-contractual international law on international systems and the interdependance between international law instruments relating to human rights which facilitate references between universal, universal and regional, and regional instruments of law. Reference sets up interconnections between the systems and helps decompartmentalise them by creating mutual awareness of external conceptions. It is a tool for co-operation between the systems, and has much more to do with complementarity between the m than with any deep-seated divergency. Therefore, reference cannot be conceived of as a weapon for any inter-state strategy or as a means for one system to dominate another. It helps enrich international human rights law and thus has the function of increasing the protection of these rights by gradually universalising the fundamental rights. Written reference (explicit or implicit) is accepted by states bound by the instrument of international law which provides for it
El, Jadie Amna. "L'énergie nucléaire et le droit international public." Thesis, Tours, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUR1006/document.
Full textAll states without discrimination have an inalienable right to develop the uses of nuclear energy for civilian purposes, provided they do not divert these peaceful uses to nuclear weapons. However, five states have been granted the right to possess these weapons, that is : United-States, France, Russia, China and United-Kingdom. Around this position a fierce debate, both legal and ethical, has been raised. Indeed for its opponents nuclear represents a persistent risk that is non controllable by science. Major nuclear accidents, radioactive wastes and the use of nuclear for military purposes are unmanageable risks of exceptionnal serious gravity. On the other hand, the proponents of this energy present it as safe, even as part of sustainable development. According to them, nuclear is a reliable means to fight global warming and is also a solution to the energy shortage the world is facing. When analyzing the reliability and the credibility of all arguments for and against this industry, it can be noticed that the lawfulness and legitimacy of the use of nuclear energy are ill-founded. Therefore, we believe there is a need to go beyond nuclear with the conclusion of an international convention dealing with the progressive but comprehensive nuclear ban
Candiago, Noémie. "La dette écologique en droit international public." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LAROD007/document.
Full textThe ecological debt is a concept which was developed at the beginning of the 90s in order to fight against the burden of financial debts which crippled the budgets of developing States. States and the civil society used the theoretical and practical knowledge developed by researchers in social and economic sciences to criticize an unequal worldorder, leading to continuous environmental degradation and as such, a characteristic of an unequal ecological exchange. For the different actors, the concept of ecological debt took on various meanings so that we can now dissociate four different discourses. For each discourse, we have identified one or more legal mechanism, but most of them often turn out to be unfit to meet the claims of ecological debt advocates. It appears that only the community version of ecological debt is efficient without being counter-productive. Our analysis of the climate regime in international law confirms this result since norms that empower local communities seem more efficient to reduce climate debt
Nang, Ekomie Alain Patrick. "Les accords secrets en droit international public." Paris 10, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA100105.
Full textAs a result of the specificity. Of the judicial effects of the secret phenomenon, secret agreements in international public law constitue a category of atypical agreements. As a treaty the contents of which are not made public, the concept of secret agreement differs from that of a non-published agreement. Secret agreements are characterized by numerous contradictions. The existence of secret agreements is a constant in international public law. In fact they have been ruling the relations between states for a long tune ; nevertheless, their judicial validity has always been disputed by a part of the doctrine because the practice of secret agreements is by far too anti-democratic as well as dangerous for international relations. Besicles it appears that the secret phenomenon modifies the conditions of the extinction of secrets agreements ; therefor, as far as agreements are concerned, publishing, which traditionally represents a judicial condition of the existence of the agreement, becomes a modality of extinction. Last, by determining that secret agreements are non-invocable between the parties, within the bounds of the Pact and of the Charter, the articles 18 of the Part of the Society of the Nations and 102 of the Charter of the United Nations have created the conditions of a true irresponsability of secret agreements
Le, Bris Catherine. "L'humanité saisie par le droit international public." Bordeaux 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR40043.
Full text“Crime against humanity,” “elementary considerations of humanity”, “common heritage of mankind”, but also “human dignity,” “human security,” “human development,”. . . : Henceforth “humanity” has been absorbed by international law. This study aims at analyzing, thanks to the method of “open dialectic”, the scope of this concept within the international legal order. The purpose is mainly to identify its normative effects and to specify how it is linked up with other concepts (“sovereignty” in particular). The opinion defended here is that humanity complicates the international legal order, but does not change it drastically. Indeed, even though humanity is a fundamental principle of international law, it is not considered as a legal person of international public law. As a fundamental principle, humanity profoundly shapes human rights, humanitarian law, laws on bioethics, international criminal law, environment and spaces law while hustling laws on treaties and international responsibility. Nevertheless, humanity remains a passive subject in international law: although entitled to rights it lacks the representation that would enable it to exercise them. Creating a centralized institution is neither possible nor to be wished for. Nowadays, to a larger extent, states guarantee the rights of humanity. However this solution is unsatisfactory: enforcing those rights should be incumbent to multiple representatives, which implies the existence of a genuine human community
Vareilles-Sommières, Pascal de. "La compétence normative de l'Etat en matière de droit privé, droit international public et droit international privé." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010261.
Full textGiven a private law relationship, does the question wether a state has jurisdiction to regulate this relationship find answers in public international law, and if so, what is its substance ? state jurisdiction to regulate private law relationships is essentially regulated by private international law, which provides for jurisdiction to adjudicate (conflict of jurisdiction rules) and, rules of jurisdiction to prescribe (conflict of laws rules). In order to have an influence on the answers to questions implemented by this rules, public international law might either deprive them of efficacity by substitution of real internationalrules of jurisdiction, or prescribe to states which enact them to comply with some conditions of lawfulness. A quest on international prescription bearing on state jurisdiction in private law matters shows that international law does not contain in itself real rules of jurisdiction, but that it just regulates the way the states implement both their own jurisdiction and the jurisdiction of other states. The content of this regulation can be reduced to the principle of non-intervention of states in domestic affairs of other states. That means that international law forbids a state to challenge independance of another state in taking its place as a legislator or judge of all or a substantial partoi private law relationships belonging to its jurisdiction. A state which violates this principle would have to deprive of efficacity unlawful norms, according to international law of states responsibility ; the lawfulness and afficacity of these norms could even be challenged by third-states
Aktypis, Spyridon. "L'institution de la légitime défense en droit international : du droit naturel à l'ordre public international." Paris 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA020029.
Full textLenchantin, de Gubernatis Sandrine. "Recherches sur l'ordre public transnational." Nice, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NICE0019.
Full textStribis, Ioannis. "La manifestation des lacunes en droit international public." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010278.
Full textLe, Boeuf Romain. "Le traité de paix en droit international public." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100046.
Full textPeace treaty is an international legal act of a contractual nature, concluded by two or more States in order to end the war between them. Nevertheless, regarding both the circumstances of its conclusion and its content, this instrument is remotely compatible with the classical figure of international treaty. The requirement of free and equal wills faces both the existence of a prior use of force and the lack of reciprocity on the agreed rights and obligations. This does not mean that the instrument is solely the product of two forces confronting each other. In practice, the winner does not arbitrarily dictate its terms to a coerced vanquished. On the contrary, a peace treaty finds itself at the intersection of several legal mechanisms which partly determine the content and the extent of the respective rights and obligations of belligerents. Those mechanisms are mostly borrowed from the law of international responsibility and the law of collective security. They invite to consider the peace treaty not as the product of the exclusive application of the law of treaties, but as the result of simultaneous and potentially conflicting requirements of different bodies of rules. This dynamic approach of the instrument brings a new light on the substantive rules governing the end of international armed conflicts. It also permits to discuss certain representations sometimes hastily associated with the very concept of treaty
Cardon, Mathieu. "La compétence internationale de l'Etat en droit international économique : (L'effet extraterritorial des normes du commerce international)." Lyon 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO33038.
Full textMoretti, Marco. "Le droit international public et les peuples nomades." Nice, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NICE0016.
Full textBetween the XVIth and the half of the XIXth century the international legal personality and the sovereignty of nomadic peoples were recognised both by the authors of International Law and by the States in their relationships with those peoples. At this time, the principles of international Law were different from the actual ones and derived from the law of nature. In this context any society endowed with a political organisation was considered as independent and sovereign, without any consideration for the form and the level of development of this organisation. Around the half of the XIXth century, however, naturalists concepts were abandoned and a new positive concept of International Law asserted itself. According to this new concept, International Law resulted exclusively from the principles set up and recognised by the States in their mutual relationships. Therefore, the rights of societies not yet organised in accordance with State's structure were no longer recognized by International Law. At the end of the second world war, as a consequence of the development of the international system of protection of human rights, the collective rights and distinct legal personality of non-State entities like peoples struggling for self-determination, minorities and indigenous peoples, were recognised and affirmed by International Law. Nomadic peoples fitting in one of those three legal categories, are nowadays protected and recognised by international law
Frouville, Olivier de. "L'intangibilité des droits de l'homme en droit international public : régime conventionnel des droits de l'homme et droit des traités." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100166.
Full textOriginally, human rights are central to social contract theories, which aim at legitimizing power and law. In order to place freedom of the individuals at the very basis of law, these theories assume the existence of « natural rights », inherent to human beings. Human rights are thus regarded as both external and superior to any legal order. This intangibilitity considered as a principle is at the origin of a human rights dynamic : once those rights are integrated in positive law, any legal order tends to be reconstructed on the basis of their requirements. The object of the study is the reflexive aspect of this reconstruction in public international law : it describes the influence of the human rights dynamic on the integration of these rights in international law. To this end, the study focuses on treaty as a paradigmatic source of this law. The effects of the principe of intangibility are thus examined along two main lines : the first one deals with the regulation of human rights as defined by international conventions. It identifies the material concepts on which this regulation is based and the work of reconstruction by impartial bodies in relation with these concepts. The second main line studies the law of treaties in the field of human rights, in order to shed light on alterations or specific rules which emerge from the principle of intangibility. As a conclusion, the thesis confirms Michel Virally hypothesis, formulated almost 30 years ago : the integration of human rights in international law is not a mere evolution. It results in an in-depth transformation of international law which used to be a purely interstate law and now can be described as the law of the universal human society
Pamboukis, Charalambos. "L' acte public étranger en droit international privé /." Paris : Libr. Générale de Droit et de Jurisprudence, 1993. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/272109886.pdf.
Full textKnopf-Silvestre, Frédérique. "L'ordre souverain de Malte en droit international public /." Villeneuve d'Ascq : Presses Univ. du Septentrion, 2001. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sbb-berlin/34126816X.pdf.
Full textBouriche, Marie. "Les instruments de solidarité en droit international public." Nice, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NICE0007.
Full textSolidarity is a concept difficult to define. Encompassed by political science, economics, social science and law, solidarity, seldom defined, remains a vague and ambiguous concept. Often discredited by positivist jurists, but dear to objectivists, its links to law are not any less concrete. It represents the social link at the base of the formation of a group, and thus at the base of the formation of the law, according to the expression ubi societas, ibi jus. The study of the instruments of solidarity in international law reveals the different forms that solidarity takes, according to whether it develops within the sphere of the society of states, characterised by the supremacy of the principle of sovereignty, or within the sphere of the international community, which implies that states accept their interdependence. This study will allow us to determine the place of solidarity in international law and its scope in the international legal order
Ascensio, Hervé. "L'autorité de chose décidée en droit international public." Paris 10, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA100143.
Full textThe notion of "authority of decisions" is used to describe and understand the juristic value in international law of a category of unilateral acts : those acts which may impose obligations to their subjects without their consent, such as decisions of the security council of the united nations. Reference to french public law can be useful, even if international law is a very different legal system characterized by a very loose structure. This authority is defined by four criteria : insertion in a legal system with an organic structure, existence of authoritative organs, binding effect of decisions, review of the decisions by a judicial organ. The first and the second criteria make clear that there are three types of organs capable of creating law unilaterally in international law: organs of international organizations, states as organs of international law, and "composite" organs. The third and fourth criteria show the specific relationship which is essential for authority : application and discussion of the authority of decisions. Then, the notion of "autorite de chose decidee" constitutes a very efficient tool to analyse all types of decisions in international law. Precisions about the obligation and about its limits in case of judicial review are provided. Consequently, decisions are obligatory and may be executed without delay. More developed international forces are required to make decisions more efficient
Knopf-Silvestre, Frédérique. "L'Ordre souverain de Malte en droit international public." Toulouse 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU10068.
Full textTranchez, Elodie. "Les conflits de normes en droit international public." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1052.
Full textAfter years of discussion on the existence of international law, International law scholars are currently focalizing on a new subject: the disordered expansion and the fragmentation of international law. Indeed, conflicts of norms appear to be a new source of anxiety raising a new question: will international law survive? The question focuses on situations where two or more international norms impose international obligations that cannot be simultaneously complied with, which is without doubt a real challenge for modern international law. Trying to resolve that issue requires having a look on the conflict of norms resolution methods, but not only. A more theorical interrogation, that is how international law is thought as a whole, is raised by these situations. Our research shows in that aspect that very different solutions to the issue are conceivable, depending on the conception of international law as a traditional united hierarchized legal system or as a complex and pluralistic “ensemble”
Ancieta, Soria J. Luis. "Les Relations internationales chileno-boliviennes au regard du droit international public contemporain." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37595455n.
Full textAncieta, Soria José Luis. "Les relations internationales chileno-boliviennes au regard du droit international public contemporain." Paris 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA020057.
Full textBarbier, Sandrine. "La garantie en droit international public. Contribution à l’étude de la fonction exécutive en droit international." Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100213.
Full textThis thesis deals with a specific aspect of the executive function in international law: guarantee as a particular legal technique. This technique, which appeared in the legal and political environment of the Balance of Powers in Europe, so as to maintain respect for independence and territorial integrity, for the neutrality of some States or for domestic political regimes, is often negatively understood: its use is indeed associated with resort to force or intervention of great Powers in weaker States’ affairs. An analytical approach of the notion, based on its substantial and formal criteria, however reveals that this classical element of interpersonal legal relationships also contains some usual features of the institutional legal framework: the guarantee may be defined as the entitlement of a third party to ensure, by means of enforcement, compliance with an international obligation in pursuance of a common interest. In this understanding, the guarantee may be considered outside of its classical operational field, i. e. the law of co-existence, and envisaged as an element of the law of international cooperation. Since the late 1980s’, institutional procedures combining assistance and sanction have actually developed in reaction to the breach of environmental (non-compliance procedures), disarmament, and human rights obligations. Consideration is usually given to these procedures in relation to a diluted approach of notions such as control or international responsibility. Using the notion of guarantee in that context makes it possible to develop a systematic understanding of notions associated with the executive function. It also conveys the permanence of the interpersonal model within the institutional order
Amilien, Caroline. "Droit international et gestion durable des forêts tropicales." Aix-Marseille 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX32004.
Full textInternational cooperation for sustainable management of tropical forests faces two obstacles. On the one hand, because of the principle of sovereignty over natural resources, international rules regarding forest management evolve slowly. To date, proposals for a convention on global forest have failed. Other conventions indirectly or sectorally applying to tropical forests are weak. Sovereignty over natural resources also explains enthousiasm for soft-law, which is adaptable. Programs, such as the tropical forestry action program, and statements are numerous, while binding principles are few and vague. On the other hand, the effectiveness of international instruments related to tropical forest conservation has been limited by development and trade policies. Since 1972, interdependence between environment and development is increasingly recognized by economic and financial institutions. However, reforms are often insufficient or uncomplete. In addition, conflicts among existing international policies remain numerous. Harmonization among international instruments, and collaboration among international organizations are required to reach a coherent and effective international system promoting tropical forest sustainable management
Kerbrat, Yann. "L'applicabilité extraterritoriale des règles internes relatives à l'activité internationale des entreprises : étude de droit international public." Paris 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA020057.
Full textLissandro, Guy. "Le droit français des sols à l'épreuve du droit international public et du droit européen." Nice, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NICE0010.
Full textAmini, Sara. "Les ordres publics international et économique en droit international : entre confrontation et articulation." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010284.
Full textHong-Rocca, Laure-Marguerite. "Le déni de justice substantiel en droit international public." Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020102/document.
Full textThe notion of substantial denial of justice is problematic because it assumes the recognition of the international responsibility of the State in its judicial national sovereign decisions and thus the review, by an international jurisdiction, of the discretionary application of internal law by national judicial authorities. Attached to the notion of denial of justice in customary law, and historically linked to a fairly large and controversial perception of the protection that is required from States to foreigners on their territories, the notion of substantial denial of justice must still assert its influence in international conventional law, not only in the field of international investment protection but also, and foremost, in the area of human rights protection, because the stakes in that field are particularly important and the questions they raise are more relevant. Besides the study of the customary notion and its assertion as a form of denial of justice, the main point of this study is to highlight the existence of a general and subjective right to reasonable judgment, of which the definition allows to point out the limits of the normative power that the implementation of a standard provides to an international judge when he is called upon to review the internal regularity of national judgments
Oliveira, Carina Costa de. "La réparation des dommages environnementaux en droit international : (contribution à l'étude de la complémentarité entre le droit international public et le droit international privé)." Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020002.
Full textThe reparation of environmental damages in international law concerns public and private international law. Due to the fact that efficient reparation of environmental damages is hardly achieved only by public international law, private international law methods can be used to fill the gaps of the former law field. Public international law limits are related to the difficulty of harmonising substantial environmental rules on national, regional and international context. Another reason is that it is hard to control company’s international movements and to hold them liable for damages committed. International environmental law depends on some public and private legal instruments in order to protect the environment. Public instruments such as treaties and Secretariats' mechanisms of control must work jointly with private instruments such as liability and arbitration. Private international law application is useful to organise rules from different legal orders. This methode enables the use of legal measures of one State in another State without looking for uniformity. Private international law, by the environmental function of conflict of laws and conflict of jurisdictions rules, paves the way towards a better interaction between different normative orders and between different law fields. It leads to a more effective cooperation for environmental protection
Haupais, Nicolas. "Le droit international public et l'organisation interne de l'Etat." Paris 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA020017.
Full textKouteeva-Vathelot, Tatiana. "L'évolution du régime de la compétence internationale en droit international privé russe." Paris 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA020085.
Full textZhekeyeva, Aiman. "La souveraineté et la réalisation de la responsabilité internationale des Etats en droit international public." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00675942.
Full textKrokhalev, Sergey Krief-Semitko Catherine. "L'ordre public en droit international privé comparé français et russe." Créteil : Université de Paris-Val-de-Marne, 2006. http://doxa.scd.univ-paris12.fr:80/theses/th0245648.pdf.
Full textMoine, André. "L'émergence d'un principe d'élections libres en droit international public." Nancy 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NAN20005.
Full textThe appearance to the demand for free elections in the international scene is bound to favorable circumstances: both the + decommunization; ant the weakness of some states allowed and justified this + proposition; Today, free elections form the subject - from the whole international actors - of conventions or resolutions representing real commitments or declarations of intentions, at local and universal level. Then, different pressures conditioning the diplomatic, or economic relationship, add further to the organization of free elections. At last, the states and diverse international organizations (among which is the UN) take part in giving concrete expression to this current free elections requirement. Does this report lead to the acknowledgment of any usual international law standard? Needing to organize free elections may find a double juridical foundation in the human right to political participation and in the self-determination of nations. Today, it's translated by an autonomous obligation of the state to hold free elections whose observance became international (thus establishing an international electoral law). Such a rule traditionally belongs to the strict state ; in the international juridical order its recognition clashes with the principles of non-interference in the internal affairs of the state and of constitutional autonomy. Moreover, as a norm which has an indirect state control impact, it meets some troubles in its application in the international order because its acceptation and adoption (as juridical as political) appear delicate. The weaknesses of the international juridical order and the adaptation of the model concerned, harm the mandatory character and the integration of this free elections principle. However, the obligation for the states to hold free elections despite of the fleeting demand and the tribulations political realities arose, trudge along the rank of norm of the usual international law, but its general character still clashes with the disparity - even more and more decreasing - of political systems