Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Droit romain. Droit'
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Jarno, Clément-Louis-Marie. "Droit romain." Grenoble : SICD2, 2009. http://penelope.upmf-grenoble.fr/numerisation/384212101_200281_1873_4.pdf.
Full textFasano, Raffaele. "La torture judiciaire en droit romain." Online version, 1997. http://bibpurl.oclc.org/web/29780.
Full textGiannozzi, Elena. "Le bonus vir en droit romain." Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020008.
Full textThe “vir bonus” is often mentioned in the sources. However, the “vir bonus” is not only an ethical ideal, but also a hermeneutic criterion that allows us to interpret and integrate the legal acts. This is the technical meaning given to it by the jurisconsults, at least starting from the II century a.C..The “vir bonus” should be replaced in the general context of Roman arbitration and distinguished from the “arbiter ex compromisso”. In particular, the “vir bonus” is used the field of obligation and inheritance rights. Therefore, it is used in bilateral as well as unilateral judiciary stores. At times, speaking of the “vir bonus” a third party is implied, called into question through the role and actions of a “vir bonus”; however, this third party often has an objective value. In this hypothesis, an honest man’s judgment (“arbitratus boni viri”) has an abstract value. Even though there is a link between the concepts of “vir bonus” and “bona fides”, the hermeneutic criterion of the “vir bonus” is also used in the actions that are “stricti iuris”. The use of the “arbitrates”“boni viri” allows judgment to be more flexible without questioning the “stricti iuris” nature of the action
Segura, Serge. "La cessio bonorum : étude comparée de droit romain et de droit suisse /." Zurich : Schulthess, 2005. http://aleph.unisg.ch/hsgscan/hm00137942.pdf.
Full textChevreau, Emmanuelle. "Le temps et le droit, la réponse de Rome : l'approche du droit privé." Paris 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA020051.
Full textAbbet, Stéphane. "De l'exceptio doli à l'interdiction de l'abus de droit : étude de droit romain et de droit suisse /." Genève : Schulthess, 2006. http://aleph.unisg.ch/hsgscan/hm00153920.pdf.
Full textBalanger, Laurent. "Etude de l'accession artificielle en droit romain." Phd thesis, Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00661386.
Full textDuron, Hubert. "L'aigle et le caducée : essai de reconstitution d'un droit économique et commercial, à Rome et dans la romanité, des origines au Bas Empire." Poitiers, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998POIT3004.
Full textRobert, Jean-Christophe. "Fructus belli ac victoriae : les profits de guerre et de conquête à Rome (de la première guerre punique à la mort de Trajan, 264 av. J.-C. - 117 n. è.)." Perpignan, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PERP0422.
Full textFrom the first Punic war to the last conquests of Trajan in ancient Rome (264 B. C. - A. D. 117), military victory was supposed to ensure gain. As far as had been legally declared, the enemy himself, his property and territory, were booty of Roman people. Some other charges, paid in kind or in money by the Beaten, were fixed when peace was brought back and effective conquest organized. Until the last century of the Republic, Roman State kept control on fructus belli ac victoriae despite unlawful magistrates attempts at grabbing. Wealth from conquered countries flocked massively to the Treasury, to city gods, and to commanding officers who grew richer in bello. Businessmen in the provinces, army and even urban plebs, increasingly claiming since Gracchean time, had a share of the imperialism profits too. But when came the first century a. C. General crisis, great imperatores used war profit to lay their political and personal power. "Evergésies" and populism opened up imperial monocracy. The emperors will rule a still extending empire, channelling his manpower, material and financial resources to secure as well their own glory as this of Rome
Schwaibold, Erich Karl Matthias. "Brocardica Dolum per subsequentia purgari : eine englische Sammlung von Argumenten des römischen Rechts aus dem 12. Jahrhundert /." Frankfurt am Main : V. Klostermann, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36622818d.
Full textCombette, Céline. ""In solidum teneri" la solidarité en droit privé romain." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CLF10006.
Full textRonin, Marguerite. "La gestion commune de l'eau dans le droit romain." Nantes, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NANT3022.
Full textGreiner, Philippe. "L'encadrement juridique du prosélytisme en droit grec, français, européen (1950) et en droit canonique catholique romain." Paris 11, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA111006.
Full textBöhr, Richard. "Das Verbot der eigenmächtigen Besitzumwandlund im römischen Privatrecht : ein Beitrag zur rechtshistorischen Spruchregelforschung /." München : K. G. Saur, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb390861000.
Full textChiusi, Tiziana J. "Die actio de in rem verso im römischen Recht /." München : C.H. Beck, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38870768v.
Full textOrtiz, de Urbina Estíbaliz. "Las communidades hispanas y el derecho latino /." Vitoria : Universida del País vasco, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb402352486.
Full textPétrau-Gay, Jean. "Evolution historique des exceptiones et des praescriptiones." Lyon : Université Lyon3, 2006. http://thesesbrain.univ-lyon3.fr/sdx/theses/lyon3/1990/petraugay_j.
Full textLaquerrière-Lacroix, Aude. "L'évolution du concept romain de propriété à l'époque post-classique." Paris 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA020024.
Full textLoynes, de Fumichon Bruno de. "Recherches sur l'arbitrage ex compromisso en droit romain classique." Paris 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA020060.
Full textDemoulin-Auzary, Florence. "Les actions relatives a l'etat des personnes en droit romano-canonique medieval (xiie-xve siecle)." Paris 11, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA111001.
Full textRiechelmann, Axel. "Paenitentia : Reue und Bindung nach römischen Rechtsquellen : Voraussetzungen und Wirkungen einseitiger Willensänderungen /." Frankfurt am Main : P. Lang, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40049992f.
Full textBabusiaux, Ulrike. "Id quod actum est : zur Ermittlung des Parteiwillens im klassischen römischen Zivilprozess /." München : C. H. Beck, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40923133d.
Full textYdema, Onno Isbrand Maria. "Hoofdstukken uit de geschiedenis van het belastingrecht : over de bevoegdheid van de overheid om belastingen te heffen en de plaats daarbij van het Romeinse recht in het bijzonder met betrekking tot de ontwikkelingen in Holland tot aan 1795 /." Groningen : Wolters-Noordhoff, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39923454b.
Full textPerrin, Alix. "L'injonction en droit public français." Paris 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA020046.
Full textLi, Shigang. "Le droit chinois des sûretés." Paris 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA020004.
Full textHecketsweiler, Laurent Chevreau Emmanuelle. "La fonction du peuple dans l'empire romain : réponses du droit de Justinien /." Paris : l'Harmattan, 2009. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41475789g.
Full textForest, Grégoire. "Essai sur la notion d'obligation en droit privé." Thesis, Tours, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOUR1003.
Full textTraditionally, obligation is defined as the legal relationship whereby we are forced to others to give, to do or notto do something. This classical definition, conceded by everyone, would be right only because it directly comesfrom roman law.The historical argument doesn’t resist, yet, to a careful study. The roman obligation is not the obligation we areused to. Romans saw in the obligation a pure link of constraint, focused on the debtor, but they totally ignoredthe “personal right” aspect of the modern obligation. The notion we are using today proceeds from acontemporary meet (sixteenth century) between roman tradition and the subjective right idea. Excepted that, inthe nineteenth century, the doctrine decided to reduce these two historical elements, one normative, the othersubjective, to one thing. According to it, the debt (vinculum juris) and the claim (subjective right) are two sidesof the same object : the obligation.This presentation is not tenable. Debt and claim involve more than a difference of angle. There nature is deeplydifferent. The first one is a norm which belongs to objective right whereas the second one belongs to subjectiveright. In other words, the obligation is binary : it is made up of two indivisible elements and their nature cannotbe seen as one. In positive law, this neo-classic approach of obligation allows to ease the relationships betweenthe obligation and its sanction, and allows to simplify some juridical events such as assignment of claims,delegation, set-off, merger or remission of debt
Vlahos, Constantin. "La préposition pro dans le discours de la jurisprudence classique : un outil linguistique au service de l'ars boni et aequi." Paris 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA020103.
Full textSchmitz, Dietmar. "Zeugen des Prozessgegners in Gerichtsreden Ciceros / Dietmar Schmitz." Frankfurt am Main : P. Lang, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb34898711p.
Full textMontheil, Natacha. "La place de la faute en droit de la responsabilité civile." Amiens, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AMIE0053.
Full textThis thesis aims to define the scope of the "fault-fundament" and the "fault-condition" in the law of civil Liability. It émerges from an epistemological, historical and positivist analysis of the liability that the fault has no place like "fundament". Only the damnum injuria datum seems able to answer this qualification. Nevertheless, the fault is a "contingent and sufficient condition". Despite the objectification of the right to compensation and an admission of certain civil immunities, a damaging fault shouldn't remain without liability. This principle being absolute in the case of a qualified fault, the thesis aims to establish a spécial tort law which could be integrated into a Code of Civil Liability
Minaud, Gérard. "Les gens de commerce et le droit dans le monde antique romain." Aix-Marseille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX31001.
Full textEtier, Guillaume. "Du risque à la faute : évolution de la responsabilité civile pour le risque du droit romain au droit commun /." Bruxelles : Bruylant [u.a.], 2006. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/517303213.pdf.
Full textPoirey, Sophie. "Droit, suicide, suicidés : histoire d'une condamnation." Dijon, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995DIJOD003.
Full textSuicide is a prominent phenomenon in France today. Whether an act of bravery or of cowardice, it is one of the last remaining taboos of our society. Suicide is in itself a profoundly disruptive influence, which is a serious inducement to society to protect itself through one of its key instruments of repression: the law. To the legal historian, the sanctions imagined to punish those who to take their own lives are particularly indicative of a society's attitude towards death. While tolerated to some extent in ancient Rome, suicide was radically condemned by the church, and has been condemned by secular legislation down the centuries since. Our law is still deeply marked by the religious anathema, and the stigma of this condemnation is still apparent in public and private law alike. Once a crime of divine leze-majesty, suicide now seems to have become a crime against society that the law scholar can only fully apprehend through a historical approach to legal repression, shedding light on positive law
Hoffmann, Andreas. "Kirchliche Strukturen und römisches Recht bei Cyprian von Karthago /." Paderborn : Schöningh, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38874837t.
Full textBibliogr. p. 311-325. Index.
Ragg, Sascha. "Ketzer und Recht : die weltliche Ketzergesetzgebung des Hochmittelalters unter dem Einfluß des römischen und kanonischen Rechts /." Hannover : Hahnsche Buchhandlung, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb401407023.
Full textAubanel, Jean Luc. "Le destin historique de la romanité des origines à nos jours." Nice, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NICE0020.
Full textGafsia, Nawel. "Mariage "par étapes" et mariage "ponctuel" en Tunisie." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010285.
Full textMeyer, Julie. "Les mesures de grâce dans l'histoire du droit répressif romain : réflexion sur les rapports entre la peine, la politique et la religion." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100141.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to define what was the grace as a concept for the Romans, what it implied from an antique perspective but also to find what consequential effects it still has on nowadays laws and our conceiving of the idea of power, in which it is still a key concept. Understanding the origins of grace in Roman institutions is particularly relevant, since as far back as the Republic era, the Roman lawmakers implemented many different kinds of remission. The imperial regime, concentrating all powers in the hands of a single person, had finally defined the ultimate stage of grace laws. If in the Republic times, remissions were used as political tools and thus were very common, it nevertheless evolved during the Empire and became a root of legitimacy and an attribute to the Emperor's power, up to the Christian era with which the concept of gratia is going to become key word
Mancini, Anna. "Contribution philosophique à l'élaboration d'un droit de l'internet." Paris 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA020014.
Full textLovisi, Claire. "Contribution à l'étude de la peine de mort sous la République romaine : 509-133 av. J.-C." Paris 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA020243.
Full textMühlhölzl, Susanne. "Cicero "pro A. Caecina" /." Aachen : Shaker, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb409278788.
Full textDīmopoúlou-Pīlioúnī, Athīná Ar. "La remuneration de l'assistance en justice : etude sur la relation avocat-plaideur a rome." Paris 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA020001.
Full textRoman patronage in court evolves from the archaic patronage of the clientes. The patroni quickly distance themselves from their general role as protectors of the weakest citizens, in order to become orators in court. Their relation to the litigants is not necessarily a client-type relationship and under the republic, this relation is deprived of a juridical nature. The service of assistance in court is initially accorded for free, but it is accompanied by several grants of a different nature. Progressively, it becomes a paid service. Fees or presents are given or demanded in exchange of the service of defence in court. This practice, which permits the intrusion of new subjects in the exclusive circle of lawyers, is not well seen by the aristocratic patrons. At the beginning of the empire, the new political, social and economic conditions finally legalise the fees. Nevertheless, roman legislation stays hostile for a long period to the concept of lawyers' fees, but finally accepts the principle of their remuneration and progressively creates a juridical context that fixes the details of its operation. The lawyers' activity is profoundly influenced by the fees' generalisation : the fees contribute to the formation of its professional character. Lawyers can now come from different social backgrounds and make a living, if not get rich, by the exercise of their paid services. The activity, accessible in monetary and social terms, continues to progress and specialise. However, the activity of orators of mediocre level, attracted by the possibility of enrichment, results in a certain degradation of the lawyers' activity. Finally, as fees become an integral part of the service of assistance in court, the advocate-litigant relation acquires a juridical nature. This relationship takes the form of an innominate contract, in which the service of defence in court and its fees are closely connected
Bertoldi, Federica. "La Lex Iulia iudiciorum privatorum." Torino : G. Giappichelli, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb390497298.
Full textStavropoulos, Evangelos. "Le dialogue institutionnel entre Imperium et Sacerdotium sous l’empereur manuel Ier Comnène (1143-1180) : droit civil, droit canonique, idéologie impériale." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS193.
Full textManuel’s I Comnenus reign is characterized from the respect to the principle of pietas. This notion has a moral and juridical content which determines the capacity of Basileus to act according to the State’s interests, respecting – in the same time – the Divine law. The legislative corpus of Manuel I is a manifestation of a tendency to a modern interpretation on fundamental principles of classic Roman law. This objective target of this program was to reconstruct the sacerdotal image of Basileus which has been secularized during the political crises of XI century. The rapprochement between the State and the Church was a fruit of political realism: i. The Church was recognized as an ideological tank for the Emperor, ii. as a factor of political legitimacy and iii. as a factor for the construction of the social cohesion. The attachment of Manuel I to the Civil Law and the necessity of his application was synonymous to his conception according to which the juridical civilization was the manifestation of the Byzantine State’s superiority, which fundamentally describe the divine order and the God’s will. This means that the submission of Basileia to the Civil Law was describing her submission to the God’s commandments. The incorporation and the submission of the Canon Law to the Civil Law describes the necessity for the overpassing the political dualism between Imperium and Sacerdotium in the horizon of a juridical order with supremacist characteristics. The integration of the Church in the Comneno’s political program was valuing decisively her spiritual responsibilities vis – a – vis an Emperor who understood his governance as a spiritual act. In the same way, the distinction between canons and laws and the systematization of the Canon Law studies saws the practical necessity of the existence of a unique code of Civil Law, which could express the modern needs of the State and in the same time could contribute to the spiritual needs of society
Masmejan, Lucien. "La protection possessoire en droit romano-canonique médiéval (XIIIe-XVe siècles) /." Montpellier : Société d'histoire du droit et des institutions des anciens pays de droit écrit, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35487026s.
Full textPéna, Marc. "Le stoïcisme et l'empire romain." Aix-Marseille 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX32013.
Full textStoicism allies a highly technical and complex system to a thoroughly identifiable style of life outside any philosophical reference. The result is an opem, non systematic wisdom, without any hermetism, which is rich and fluid and able to live through the vicissitudes of history. It permits us to have a better apprehension of the astonishing plasticity of portico, able to be at the origin of the hellenistic period, then to ? and support a political system corresponding largely to its vision of the word : the roman empire. Lastly it managed to survive this very system and to influence the great doctrine from christianity to modern times, as weel as contemporany political thinking in some respects. Indeed, as a political ideology the contribution of stoicism is certainly to have been able to concerve the whole, a universal monarchy in which all individuals can find a place. As a political moral doctrine, it is to have wanted and to have been able to safeguard the freedom of each of the individual in this whole. Almost officially adopted by rome and its emperors, stoicism went much further. Its notion of the individual resting upon the archetypal sage, its notion of a world that is one and universal, its philosophical notion of the harmony between these two poles : the individual and the universal, gave rise to the cult of an inner god renderer to the core of the individual
Teixeira, Cédric. "La classification des sources des obligations du droit romain à nos jours." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30079/document.
Full textWith the appearance of several sources of obligations in Roman law (contract and torts), jurists sought to classify these sources. That started with the classification of Gaius in his Institutes. This study proposes to study the evolution of the classification of the sources of the obligations since its appearance in Roman law until its most recent aspects. It relates consequently to doctrinal classifications of the former law, classification present in the Civil code and its interpretation by the doctrines of the 19th century, and the evolutions of this classification at the 20th century under the influence of the German right in particular
Vallar, Sandrine. "Le rôle de la volonté dans l'interprétation des contrats en droit romain." Thesis, Paris 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA020046.
Full textThis is a study of Roman private law, more precisely of the role of will in Roman contract law. The question of voluntas is well-known among inheritance matters. But it seems not to be unknown in contract law as well. Indeed, will does not only concern consensual contracts. It clearly also occurs in real or formal contracts. This taking into account of will seems to be the result of Roman jurisprudence. Cases of jurisconsults have to be analyzed in order to determine the role and the relevance they give to the will of the different parties. The main sources which have to be exploited are the Institutes of Gaius, the Praetor’s Edict, the Digest, the Code and the Institutes of Justinian. The study focuses on classical Roman law (2nd century BC - 3rd century AD), and depending on the results, it could reach postclassical law (4th - beginning of 6th), and Justinian law (6th century)
Kaiser, Wolfgang. "Authentizität und Geltung Spätantiker Kaisergesetze : Studien zu den Sacra priviliegia concilii Vizaceni /." München : C. H. Beck, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41099679k.
Full textMedjati, Mehdi. "Les animaux dans la compilation de Justinien." Aix-Marseille 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX32049.
Full textThe Compilation of Justinian, monumental work of reformation and systematization of the roman right, contains a lot of fragments relating to the animals. The collection of those paragraphs, followed by their classification, allows to discover, into a legal work, the existence of a true animal dimension. The animal world in this way put together contains two types of animals : on the one hand, the servant animals, which are useful because they are closely brought to human activities ; on the other hand, the wild beasts, whose status is far more ambivalent. The analysis of the texts leads to two series of remarks. The space granted to the animals first reveals the roman utilitarist view about animal : the animal is an animated object which must, to be considered as an interesting thing, presents a real usefullness, even a real productivity. Furthermore, between the ancient period and the lower-empire, the animal status evolves in the same time and in the same way as the roman law itself. Actually, the animals benefit from the softenerness of the habits, their station improves appreciably