Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Droit Togo'
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Almeida, Dosse d'. "La responsabilité du transporteur maritime en droit togolais comparé au droit français." Aix-Marseille 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX32014.
Full textThe togolese maritime charter of july eight nineteen eighty-two and the french law of june eighteenth nineteen sixty-six have substantially filled the gaps of the law of april second nineteen thirty-six still in effect in togo, by integrating into their respective laws most of the clauses of the brussels convention of nineteen twenty-four. But unlike the french law a lot of work has still to be done in togolese law in order to integrate the contents of the two agreements of february nineteen sixtyeight and of december nineteen seventy-nine amending the international treaty of nineteen twenty-four
Baba, Jean-Gabriel Komna. "Maladies mentales et droit pénal togolais." Toulouse 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU10021.
Full textThe juridical condition of mentally ill is quite peculiar in Togo even though to specific regulation is applied to the protection of his person, except the decision of November 5, 1932, today unsuitable, the Togolese penal law does not give the mentally ill a place as to their penal responsibility. The consequence is the establishment of an unfounded judicial practice poorly perceived by certain tribunals. Civil law proclaims the principle of their civil responsibility throughout the text of article 318 of Togolese family code, which follows their confinement at the psychiatric hospital, when the individual proves himself to be dangerous himself and to others. This is a curious system which is worth reforming for the improvement of the judicial and social conditions of the mentally ill
Madjri, E. F. Loïc Ohini. "La décentralisation au Togo : le droit et ses pratiques." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010279.
Full textKatou-Kouami, Ako. "Étude critique du droit togolais des conditions de travail." Bordeaux 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR40019.
Full textOur study demonstrates that conditions of work to the togo are bad. This situation explains first by a regular and legislative default. Then, one observes a reticence of some workers and especially of the majority of employers to apply collective and individual protection norm. Finally, one notes a political will absence in social matter. One observes it easily through the inexistence of social laws. To that are added the thim budget of functioning allocated to loaded institutions to control the application of measures destined for reduce professional risks, and the quasi permanent concern of public authorities to prevent union organizations to express on the question of work conditions
Massina, Palouki. "L'Interventionnisme économique au Togo réinventer le droit /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376077798.
Full textDipere, Fogote. "Le Nouveau droit du mariage au Togo." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37613235h.
Full textDipere, Fogote. "Le nouveau droit du mariage au Togo." Lille 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LIL20005.
Full textThe togolese legislator wanted to make of new marital law, a synthesis of traditional law and modern law. This synthesis is not easy to realese for it demands the conciliation of two opposed conceptions of marriage. The result is a mixture of modern and traditional legal rules more or less coherent both in marriage constitution and its subsequent effects. In marriage making, the modernisation tendency towards is enough bold. One finds more innovations as compared to local customs which are neventheless present. A survival of the traditional law, reflecting the persistence of customary rules is introduced in the new law through the maintain of institutions like the dowry and poligamy. These institutions were simply reorganized. Among marriage effects the togolese legislator tried to balance spouses' rights and duties by adjusting these to the new family, nothing else but the conjugal family. Yet the weight of the ancestral tradition is latent. One could only talk therefore of women's juridical condition improvement it is then not yet a real equality between spouses. The togolese legislator has made a long way through the modernisation of marriage law. But it is not yet the achievement of an the evolution, but only its start. In the future, this effort should be pursued by a better
Agba, Eyou. "Le Togo et le droit international de l'environnement." Limoges, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIMO0509.
Full textDevelopmental and environmental problems and their transboundary nature have forced Togo to look for multilateral solutions. International environmental law is one legal method of controlling the problems that so effect the country. In spite of the controversial nature of some aspects of this branch of International law, Togo's national participation in its development and its implementation into domestic law, a determinant of its effectiveness, constitute huge challenges that this developing country is struggling to accept
Massina, Palouki. "L' interventionnisme économique au Togo : réinventer le droit." Paris 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA020042.
Full textLabitey, Dalé Hélène. "Les suretés réelles spéciales en droit français et togolais : leur adaptation au droit du crédit." Lyon 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO33022.
Full textThe adaptation of the "suretes reelles speciales" to the banking law, establishes the "ordre public economique" rules, which are as much correctives of the affirmations of the "autonomie de la volonte" in contractual matter the "ordre public economique" is omnipresent-by delegation of authority or not-. In the attribution of a good to security of on amount legal obligation, from its establishing toits realization. Its comparative study in French law and Togolese law lets appeared two parallel evolutions. In a first part, the evolution of the Togolese law, makes by the implantation of the colonial law and after by the particularities of the developping countrie law to reach their own legislation. In an other part, the evolution of the French law, based on the strougly principles of the revolutional legislation and the code civil of 1804
Gaba, Ishola Dédé Louisette. "La réparation du préjudice causé à la victime d'une infraction pénale : étude de droit togolais." Poitiers, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002POIT3003.
Full textBayor, Baba Bodjoguetty. "Fiscalité et développement au Togo." Nice, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NICE0001.
Full textPagniou, Mewezino. "L'application judiciaire des droits traditionnels au Togo." Saint-Etienne, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996STETA002.
Full textThe purpose of our research to try to find out the extent and the spirit in which some traditional or costumary laws are accepted and enforced by the judge in Togo. It is undoubtedly a quite important purpose, since the judge in Togo usually follows a professional procedure, seeing that he has studied the so called modern laws which is mostly inspired by the west, and that he is the agent of the diffusion of this laws in some population stratetied to the ancestral traditions. Therefore it was urgent to wonder about the attitude of this judge in the face of traditional laws. Indeed, originated from colonization, the Republic of Togo has based its legitimacy on institutions copied from Europe, particularly from France. Launched into a trend towards modernization of all the judicial institutions, this country has almost turned its back on its legal ancestral traditions. Judicial institutions as well as law itself have therefore been constructed according to the model of its former colonizing power (France). The official law of Togo is the law which lies in codes. There is no national law based on traditional laws, for the latter have become special laws. Neverthless, it is important to emphasize that these institutions are neither the product nor the history of its people whose components can pride themselves on institutions more or less different from those of the state. In order to limit the risk of violation or ignorance of common law, it appeared very early, precisely during colonization that some local realities, especially in the matter of law, have to be taken into account while legislating or dispensing justice. Since our purpose is to analyse the judicial enforcement of traditional laws, our work
Atsu-Dété, Théophile. "La protection du mineur et du majeur atteint de troubles mentaux en droit congolais." Lyon 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO33045.
Full textAlmeida, Ame-Kafui d'. "La politique nationale de l'habitat au Togo." Paris 12, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA122009.
Full textKuagbenu, Afi Akpe. "La libéralisation des télécommunications en Afrique à travers le cas du Togo." Aix-Marseille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX32036.
Full textTelecommunications have a lot to do with technical innovations that were discovered in Western countries during the 19 century. African counties, notably Togo, have gained access to telecommunication by means of colonization which had introduced a public monopoly or an exclusive control by Metropole governments as a plan to exploit the colonies. This type of exploitation has started during the colonization period, and has even continued after the independence of African nations until the 1990’s when the first reforms that lead to the liberalization of the telecommunication industry started to appear. In fact, under the impulsion of international organizations, global investors and for other technical reasons, African, and particularly Togolese authorities have begun to initiate changes in the telecommunication sector in order to comply with the new regulations adopted on a worldwide scale. These reforms create a new regulatory framework quite particular in the sense that they conciliate concurrence (the notion of private law) with for example the practice of a universal service of telecommunication (the notion of public law). This study enables us to examine the situation wherein the liberalization of telecommunication sector has occurred, and the practices of regulatory concurrence that we are assisting nowadays have taken place in African nation and in Togolese country in particular
Pagnou, Dadama Sasso. "La gestion des finances publiques au Togo : un système à rénover." Lyon 3, 2010. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2010_in_pagnou_d.pdf.
Full textThe interpretation of different social and economic indicators suggests a failure of public policy. This failure and recent developments in international aid of development is necessary for a review of public expenditure management. This reflects the fact that public spending are the means by which public policies are implemented and that substantial public funds come from the aid. In this context, this study is directed towards finding measures to make fiscal management, therefore the implementation of public policies, a mean for development. To achieve this goal, the study is conducted on two principles universally known as those of a good system of public finance management: the principle of transparency and the principle of proper use of public funds. However, the transversal nature of public finances necessarily leads to deal with the management domain which implies the respect of these two principles. Thus, this study goes beyond real financial matters to deal with the operation of institutions and public administration, and ultimately proposes the modernization of the State of Togo
Belei, Bédiani. "Le droit répressif des organismes génétiquement modifiés en France et au Togo." Lyon 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO31001.
Full textFor some years, a new special police came to enrich the criminal law of environment. With the birth of genetically changed organisms and national regulations which followed by it, appeared the repressive right of genetically changed organisms. The analysis of this new special police which was led in the light of law in French and in Togo reveals the classical characters of the repressive right of environment. However, if habitual standards mark hard the contents of issued regulations, the range of this new special police goes beyond borders of prevention broadly, habitual foundation of the laws of environmental polices. They will notice in effect that the repressive right of genetically changed organisms strives obviously towards an objective of circumspection which stayed out of the perimeter of the criminal law
Tchodie, M'Babiniou K. "Essai sur l'évolution du présidentialisme en Afrique noire francophone : L'exemple togolais." Caen, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993CAEN0028.
Full textPratice since the end of 19th century in latin american countries, presidentialism will be recognized as a political system for the sense of law, when constitutional doctrine was trying to clean over for the system institute by french constitution of 1958. It's for that system which concentrate powers on the head of state, that french speaking black african states will opt after their independence since 1960. Really since now, presidentialism in these countries can be divide in two phases : firstly we have an excessive presidentialization of power, caracterized by one party system; secondly presidentialism system is being rationalized, by state organ's readjustment, conforming to democratic ideal, now a days. But the question is that, if, actual transplant of presidentialism parliamentary system as the french political system will be succed in an african contest that is more different
Kapou, Kossi. "Régime administratif et politique des prix au Togo et au Bénin." Bordeaux 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR1D024.
Full textStarted under the french administration, the price control has become, since togo and benin attainment of independance, a public policy applicated in order to satisfy socio-economic objectives which are generally contraditory. Its application has not been only confrontated to limits, but has also created effects which are far of those expected. However, contrary to the propositions of the international authorities. Notably the world bank and the imf, the so generated gaps aren't sufficient to justify a total liberalization of price. The control of those prices has had some merits. So, only the institution of a semi-liberal regulation of price will allow togo and benin public authorities to face this situation
Diahou, Martinien Venceslas. "Villes et encadrement de l'urbanisme en Afrique de l'Ouest francophone : approche juridique d'une lecture des villes d'Abidjan et de Lomé." Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA084035.
Full textThe cities because they constitute living environments of the human existence and the places which animate the economic dynamics of their countries, need to be legally framed in the occupation and the use of their spaces. A well ensured land control, a good fitting of constructions, the existence of the equipment in infrastructures and superstructures are as many elements which make it possible to get a pleasant life urban but also to guarantee an urban attraction through the image that these cities return. However more and more, the African cities in general and those of Abidjan and Lomé in particular especially know many urban problems of an urban nature which put at evil their urban development: land conflicts, insufficiency of residences just as of building plots and spaces to be able to accommodate in particular economic human activities, degradation of the basic urban services, development of practices of installation in margin of the official laws. These consecutive problems certainly with an unceasingly increasing urban evolution are also related to a deterioration of the regulations of town planning installation by the public authorities for their framing. Those remain unsuited to their contexts, very complex, inaccessible and over all, are unapplied. The research solution legislative and lawful, likely to improve the right of the grounds and to attenuate the urban illegalities and practices in the field of town planning to even contribute to put an end at it, is it what this study devoted to the rules answers which frame town planning in the African cities through the cases of Abidjan and Lomé
Johnson, Kodjo Yackoley. "L'enfance exploitée au Togo : l'histoire des enjeux juridiques, socio-économiques, politiques et culturels dans un pays en mutation." Lyon 3, 2010. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2010_in_johnson_ky.pdf.
Full textSince its birth, the child has rights and inalienable against all forms of exploitation may be an obstacle to its development. In traditional Africa in general and in Togo in particular, the rights of children are perceived as more duties to the community. This is particularly in a respect that the social integration of children is through his initiation into the work and respect for tradition. In contrast, modern law, which tries the new republic of Togo since independence declared in 1960, is in itself a break with tradition in both legal in the socio-economic, political and cultural. This either led the young republic to adopt modern laws, national inspiration in connection with some manners, or internationally inspired (conventions, treaties. . . ). Nevertheless, the lack of enforcement in the implementation of legal provisions and purposes of the indelible presence of custom in the attitudes of the population, among others, are as much inertia in the dynamics of protection of children in Togo. Is not that a great challenge for a Republic of Togo that is modern and fully integrated in the community of civilized nations?. .
TCHEDRE, ESSOSSOLAME. "La responsabilite civile extracontractuelle du mineur au togo. Une etude comparee du droit coutumier togolais et du droit ecrit d'origine francaise." Lille 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL20006.
Full textIn togo, the situation of a minor who finds himself in the position of one who must make good domages according to customary of written law. This situation can be reduced to the causal act of damage, in the case of customary law ; while the written law, derriveed from the napoleonic code forces the judge to first categorize the minors act for which reparation must be made before deciding the minors responsibility. In order that the minor be found responsable, his action must be deemedwrongful or illicit. I propose that togo lese legislators unify this generative act : the causal act is sufficient. I also propose that the legislators suppress the classic causes of exoneration of one who causes the damage. The legislators should also create a system of guarantee to cover the damages
Tall, Moctar. "Le parlement dans les Etats d'Afrique noire francophone : essai sur le Burkina Faso, la Cote d'Ivoire, le Togo, le Sénégal." Poitiers, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986POIT3002.
Full textAre the parliaments in the black french-speaking african states "privileged tribunes" or "chambers of manipulated representatives", as affirm many observers ? This essay, by considering Burkina Faso, the Ivory Coast, the Togo, Senegal, sets out to reply to the two aspects of this question, by tackling the reality of the african national representation. To achieve this, two precise questions must be answered : how are the unicameral institutions of these countries organised and how do they function ? By looking a their structural organisation, some laws which are applied in western chambers of parliament can be detected. Completely distorted, the latter are associated with authentically african legal norms. This legal combination, drawn from different sources, result in ; the subordination of both the organs of parlimentary work and the parlimentary representives, to the president of the national parliament (who is the influential personnality of the dominant or only political party) and by ricochet to the head of state. This subordination of the national representation has a negative influence upon its functioning. This is it possible to verify that the elected representatives, the "obliged" of the executive, take up their duties as regards legislation and governemental control, under the "mercy" of the leader of the dominant or only party. Therefore, giving away before the traditional powers, the representatives devote themselves to fulfilling the functions : intercessors, lawers, social assistant. . . In conclusion, one is forced to say that the parliaments of these states correspond much more dosely to the second than to the first descrition
Panier, Elise. "L’État et les relations de travail au Togo." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR40047/document.
Full textIn a context where we willingly speak of "non-law" or "invalid law", where one would be tempted to establish a correlation between formal and informal sectors of the economy and of the effectiveness or ineffectiveness of the law, legal intervention methods regarding labor relations by the State and their formalizations appear underpinned by both diverse and paradoxial realities in Togo. The analysis of labor law production and mobilization conditions reveals some characteristics of its operation as a normative system in Togo. The State may seem both omnipresent and absent, powerful and powerless. Production conditions of heteronomous law or state control law, raises questions about the validity of certain provisions. Positive law apears to be sometimes produced without proper attention to the essential question regarding the articulation of its sources, and sometimes in an unexpected way. Throughout the distinctive prism of the analysis of labor law mobilization, themes appear recurring or marginal, as they refer to policies and official statements as well as the involvement of institutional and social actors. The receipt of labor relations law by the latter depends in reality not only on the socioeconomic background but also on the powers and situations in question. Judicial interpretation itself shows originality, when this is not an invention of the law
Panier, Elise. "L'État et les relations de travail au Togo." Phd thesis, Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00785581.
Full textSomenou, Koffi Amenovinyo. "Les aspects juridiques de la politique agricole du Togo : les réformes agro-foncières et le développement des exploitations." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010283.
Full textGbeou-Kpayile, Nadjombé. "Réflexions sur les autorités administratives indépendantes dans les états d'Afrique noire francophone : Les cas du Bénin, du Niger et du Togo." Poitiers, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011POIT3003.
Full textThe administrative landscape of most black african countries such as Venin, Niger and Togo has deeply changed during these last twenty years withe the sprouting of new independent government institutions , and parliament, Independent Administrative Authority (IAA) which uses a regulation assignment in sensitive fields where citizen's rights are to be respected facing the excess of bureaucracy. The current study's main objective is to evaluate IAA assignment after twenty years from the democratic process, and sum up the legal reflection on this unusual orientation and even revolutionnary in the african landscape. This reflection consists in stressing on the way a succession of authorities which sprouted twenty yars ago, have become a particular way of protecting fundamental liberties, and ask ourselves on the relations those institutions maintain with the public authorities. .
Hounkpati, Yram Jean-David. "Consentement aux soins médicaux, croyances et valeurs traditionnelles (enquête prospective à Lomé, Togo)." Paris 5, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA05N26S.
Full textCompared to Western medical practice the african patient has pratically no rights. The weight of family influences and traditional values, including the incapacity of the patient to accept treatment by themselves, aswell as the heavy burden of madical treatment forces the patient to submit their final decision to the wishes of the tribe : to what extent should the togolese patient accept their tribe's decision of approval or disappval of treatment. The values based on the respect of so called modern perpectives. Laws do not change moral attitudes : by reacting diffrently would be a basic change in the Togolese health system of a developing country. Results : 80% of togolese "animists" initially consulted their gods to find out the nature of their illness before being treated via sacrifices, by traditional or modern madicine or by the gods. On some occasions patients were treated by "charlatans" who were discreetly introduced into the confines of the hospital, moreover at night. (Tables n*3). Discussion : information, "reliable, clear and appropriate" of the patient and of the treatment to be prescribed by the physician does not exist. To be adequately treated in Togo, a developing country
Dourma, Marwanga. "La protection pénale de l'enfant au prisme de l'administration coloniale depuis la rencontre des droits occidentaux et des droits traditionnels en Afrique occidentale, spécialement au Togo : de 1922 à nos jours." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA4011.
Full textThe black African child lives in an environment where tradition and modernity exist side by side and occasionally clash. This co-existence, and occasional conflict can be seen at the level of daily life and also in the justice system. It is therefore a co-existence on both a sociological and judicial level. The phenomenon has its origins with the colonization of Africa. 19th century colonialism introduced onto the continent several new elements which radically altered the life of Africans. It introduced European law to peoples who had before only been governed by traditional laws arising from their customs. This new European law, today known as “modern law”, had always aimed at priority over traditional laws. The process of “European legalization” in the life of African societies through the single view of colonial priorities provoked a conflict in values which poses a problem for the African himself, but also for the child whose penal protection invites some questions. Through the specific example of Togo which experienced two different foreign justice systems, with first German and then French, colonization, the present study analyses the question of the legal protection of the child in black Africa. Starting with pre-colonial Africa, this analysis covers three successive periods before envisaging the near future. It is first a question therefore of analyzing the legal protection of the child in his traditional environment. The beginning of colonization is then examined in order to understand its administrative organization, for this organization not only altered the traditional protective environment of the child but also organized the penal law designed to protect the black African child. The answers proposed by contemporary protection policies need also to be analyzed. Finally the study, on the basis of the evidence that millions of African children still see their most basic elementary rights trampled on, examines the value of international judicial responses to the question of penal protection of the child, both at a regional level and that of the United Nations. This analysis therefore, covers three essential periods. The first is the pre-colonial period, characterized by the exclusive nature of laws originating from traditional customs, a period during which the child, considered as the essential element in society, is the concern of each member of the community. This central position of the child results from its status which is close to that of ancestors and deity. For this reason nobody can harm a child without offending both deity and the ancestors of the community and therefore provoking their anger towards the community of the culprit. In consequence, by watching over the security of the child the community watches over its own security as well as its economic prosperity as the child represents the economic capacity of the community. The second period, the colonial period, is characterized by the calling into question of the traditional legal protection of the child. Colonization, by virtue of its principles and administrative system imposed itself as the sole way of analyzing all sociological and judicial issues in Africa, despite the counter values that Africans blame it for introducing into their societies. Not only did the methods of introducing this organization provoke resistance, its refusal to take into account the traditional principles regulating African societies transformed the introduction into a problem instead of a solution towards helping African societies to “evolve”. In consequence, the judicial system proposed by colonization to protect the child never achieved the support of the great majority of African populations. The contemporary period, that is to say the post-colonial period, has little improved the real judicial situation of the African child. The stubbornness of African governments in drafting legislation as a continuation of colonial laws has rendered the penal law system ineffective. The intervention of regional and international law, through the Convention for the Rights of the Child and its additional protocols, along with The African Charter for the Rights and Well-being of the Child remain without any real effect. Those laws which don’t manage to create a universal law with “multiple facets” thereby integrating the specificities of Africa, seem condemned to have a minimal impact because they neither conquer the spirit nor the hearts of Africans who remain attached to their traditions, on both on a practical and a judicial level. Togo, fortunately, unlike, other countries in black Africa, seems to have realized that it is necessary to reconcile laws and people. It has been involved, for several years, in the construction of a more dynamic penal system for the protection on the child. This reconciliation of law with the people is being undertaken with information campaigns and the involvement of civil society through NGOs and associations. However, the still timid results must be pointed out on the basis that this process will only achieve its full effect by integrating in a considerable way the specific realities of Africa
Somali, Kossi Cattoir-Jonville Vincent. "Le parlement dans le nouveau constitutionnalisme en Afrique essai d'analyse comparée à partir des exemples du Bénin, du Burkina Faso et du Togo /." Villeurbanne : TEL, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00288063/fr.
Full textNtolo, Bekoa Martine Nadège. "Banque mondiale et droit au développement des pays d'Afrique subsaharienne : l'impact des programmes mis en oeuvre au Bénin, au Cameroun et au Togo." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO30081/document.
Full textThe poverty is a phenomenon which touches all the continents and more particularly Africa. It affects especially the populations of countries under developed. In spite of the fight of these last ones after the second world war in favour of the establishment of a new international economic order which would ensure their right for the development, the forces is to notice that the question of the fight against the poverty is still of current events. The World Bank is one of the central actors who accompany the African countries, among others, to realize their socioeconomic development through the application of projects and programs of development. However, the recognition of the right for the development and of its principles by the World Bank did not take place without hesitation at the beginning. It is only from 1990s and more still at the beginning of 2000s with the Objectives of the Millennium for the Development, that the institution changed its vision of the development, widens its objectives, adopts new policies and poses of news conditions of granting of its respectful financing of the principles or the requirements of the Declaration of the right for the development.This change translates the failure of the policies applied by the World Bank in sub-Saharan Africa before 1990s. What were these policies? The institutional, ideological evolution of the institution and does its new conditionality contribute to ensure a more positive impact of the projects or the development programs in Africa generally, and more particularly in Benin, in Cameroon and in Togo? Does the decentralization of the skills and the attributions of the State, in most of the countries of sub-Saharan Africa in favour of local authorities, constitute a limit more favorable to the realization of the law for the development?
Lompo, Garba. "Coopération internationale et droits de l'Homme : cas de l'Union Economique et Monétaire Ouest Africaine et des Etats membres (le Bénin, le Burkina-Faso, la Côte d'Ivoire, la Guinée-Bissau, le Mali, le Niger, le Sénégal et le Togo)." Nantes, 2012. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=cb78de80-2b55-429c-8ea3-2b0a53e0d3eb.
Full textThe West African Economic and Monetary Union (also known as UEMOA from its name in French Union Economique et Monétaire Ouest Africaine) is an international cooperation organization striving for the economic and monetary integration of its States. These last years it set in motion a vast yard of reforms institutional and organizational as well as economic and political, aiming to the backing of the integration process. Note the setting up of the Common outside Tariff and the Regional economic Program (PER), the backing of the organs of the union etc. However if one of the finalities of the integration is to answer the questions of general interest for the present generations as for the generations to come notably: the democracy, the good governance, and the respect of the human rights, strength is to note that in the facts a relatively petty place is reserved to these rights to the level of the union and its member states. On time yet where, the communal space is confronted to serious security crisis (Ivory Coast Republic, Mali), the question of the restoration or the maintenance of the democratic order and notably the respect of the human rights proves to be in progress the key of arch of all mediations and negotiations. One is brought therefore to wonder about the fact to know: what explains the lack of interest in Human rights through the institution and the reality of the UEMOA organization? What solutions can be drawn? It is to these questioning and preoccupations that this thesis is going to bring the answers and solutions through an analysis on the UEMOA, its member states and their various policies and other instruments of actions
Komlavi, Kokou. "L'impact de la mise en oeuvre de la conditionnalité démocratique de l'aide européenne sur la politique au Togo et au Zimbabwe." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO30035.
Full textToday there is a significant advance in the democratization process in Togo and Zimbabwe because of the political democratic conditionality for EU development aid and financial sanctions imposed against the country. It is the synergy of internal and external forces that contributed to the change in policy in Togo and Zimbabwe. The mobilization of civil society has been helpful. However, the political system produced by policy conditionality is only façade since the results are not up to what was expected. The results are mixed. The reforms undertaken in Togo and Zimbabwe are only apparent. In addition, aid dependence has fostered corruption, debt, and undermined investment. Unless appropriate solutions can be found to the democratic aspirations of the African peoples, taking into account their social, cultural, economic and political realities; sociopolitical crises are likely to persist on the continent. Africa today needs a strong institution capable of reconciling democracy and development. It also needs fiscal and monetary independence
Somali, Kossi. "Le parlement dans le nouveau constitutionnalisme en Afrique : essai d'analyse comparée à partir des exemples du Bénin, du Burkina Faso et du Togo." Phd thesis, Université du Droit et de la Santé - Lille II, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00288063.
Full textKoffi, Kouame saint-Paul. "Constitutionnalisme et démocratie en Afrique noire francophone : le cas du Bénin, de la Côte d'Ivoire, du Mali, du Burkina Faso, du Togo et du Sénégal." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCD044.
Full textIt has always been a challenge for constitutionalists and politicians of the African continent to enforce and implement constitutionalism and democracy effectively, and even efficiently, in Africa as a whole, and more particularly in Francophone black Africa. Indeed, constitutionalism in Francophone black Africa has not always coincided with the global wave of democratization that took place after the collapse of the Berlin wall. As a matter of fact, when the former French colonies became independent, new African leaders’ political and legal culture remained French-oriented, and that was the reason why the new African Constitutions were more or less similar to the October 4th 1958 French Constitution. Very soon, these Constitutions ended up not being implemented and some civil governments were overthrown by military coups. A single party eventually imposed itself everywhere, even in countries such as Ivory Coast where the principle of political pluralism was written in the Constitution. However, a wave of democratization started to widespread in the 1990s. Political regimes diversified with the new Constitutions, and some of these Constitutions veered from the 1958 French model. From now on, the new African Constitutionalism is embodied by two inseparable trends. On the one hand, constitutionalism has forced its way into the democratic debate. On the other hand, constitutional justice has been recognized. In short, my analyses have proven that on the ground, constitutionalism has not produced and reached the expected goals in terms of democracy, good governance, respect, and safeguarding of fundamental rights. One must nonetheless acknowledge some of the achievements in order to avoid turning this into a trial against constitutionalism and democracy in Africa
Agbé, Téta. "L'enfant délinquant ou en danger : étude comparée en droits français et togolais." Toulouse 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU10021.
Full textBoth the delinquent child and the child in danger deserve protection, for the latter's security, integrity and morality are affected, the former, who in most cases had been a victim before becoming delinquent, stands in risk of mortgaging his future and compromising his destiny. Given the particular character of juvenile delinquency, the necessity of protecting the child and the need to re-educate instead of punishing him, the penal law applicable to minors has been progressively detached from the general penal law ( French bills of 2 february 1945, 23 december 1958 and the Togolese one of 17 february 1969). However, in spite of this spectacular evolution in the texts both on the international and national levels, the said protection remains illusory for the most part, particulary in the world countries
Leach, William H. "Droit de Suite in the United States: The American Royalties Too (ART) Act of 2014." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2014. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/927.
Full textAissi, Doucis. "La liberté de la presse en Afrique de l’Ouest francophone. Étude comparée dans quatre pays (Bénin, Côte d’Ivoire, Sénégal et Togo) entre 2001 et 2010." Thesis, Paris Est, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PEST0001.
Full textFreedom of the press is all opportunities for citizens of a country to have an opinion and expressit freely across media platforms. In Africa, new constitutions promulgated in early 1990,following popular uprisings, guarantee individual and political freedoms. But in reality, freedom of the press, which remains the main gauge of a credible democracy is far from complete.The present study intended to investigate the factors that can better guarantee the freedom of thepress in Francophone West Africa. It took three points of comparison for assessing the fourcountries, Benin, Côte d'Ivoire, Senegal and Togo. The first parameter, the legal environment, itwas found that moderns legislations in Francophone African countries is modeled on the Frenchmodel. Also, the rights and benefits granted to key journalists in France by the Act of 29 July1881 on the freedom of the press are they stated in the laws governing the press in Benin, Côted'Ivoire, Senegal and Togo. The second title is devoted to the economic realities of the press andto conclude that in all four countries, journalists working in precarious conditions that do notguarantee their independence from the information.Finally in the third part of the study showed that the relationship between the press and politicalpower are decisive in respect of the freedom of the press
Agbobly-Atayi, Amevi. "L’organisation internationale de la francophonie en matière de prévention, de gestion et de règlement des crises et conflits en Afrique subsaharienne francophone : cas de la république démocratique du Congo, du Tchad, de la Côte d'Ivoire et du Togo." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30059.
Full textIn francophone Sub-Saharan Africa conflicts and crises have increased in number and intensity over the two last decades and remained a major issue demanding a global response. They are often mainly caused by the breach of human rights and the coming of democratic process leading chaotic transitions, such as in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Chad, Ivory Coast and Togo.The international organisation of “ francophonie” – whose role consists in promoting culture and whose new tools and mechanisms aim at preventing and solving crises – play a major part among the UN and other international and regional organisations as a cultural institution for democracy and security. Apart from its prevailing part played in terms of contribution to the democratic process, the actions of the organisation complement those of other organisations involved in preventing, managing, and solving conflicts.At this time of security challenge among countries and despite limited means, working out – within this geo cultural area that has a political dimension – a secure strategic identity, turns out to be necessary in order to curb major threats and risks and fully play the role of influential power