Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Droite (science politique) – France – 1945-1970'
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Kessler, Nicolas. "Histoire politique de la jeune droite (1929-1942)." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040229.
Full textBetween Maurrassism, intransigent catholicism, and the "spirit of the 1930's", the "young right" endeavoured, from 1929 to 1942, to renovate french conservative politics. Formed by a dozen reviews - reaction, les cahiers, la revue française, la revue du siècle, la revue du xxème siècle, combat, L'insurgé, Civilisation et idées - this non-organized movement was drived by a group of young and talented intellectuals, such as Thierry Maulnier, Jean de Fabregues, Maurice Blanchot, Claude Roy, Robert Brasillach, Jean-Pierre Maxence, Jacques Laurent, Jean-Francois Gravier, René Vincent and Kleber Haedens. It succeeded in mixing the ideas of Maurras, Massis and Maritain, and elaborating an original political doctrine. Antiliberal, revolutionarist, with strong socialist tendencies, this doctrine had an unquestionable influence on the debates which took place in France between the two world wars. This study tries to make clear the complexity of the historical and ideological origins of a movement that expressed the distress and confusion of the "angry young men" of the 1930's
Richard, Gilles. "Le Centre national des indépendants et paysans de 1948 à 1962, ou L'échec de l'union des droites françaises dans le parti des modérés." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998IEPP0028.
Full textThomas, Jean-Paul. "Droite et rassemblement du PSF au RPF, 1936-1953 : hommes, réseaux, cultures : rupture et continuité d'une histoire politique." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002IEPP0009.
Full textAuzépy-Chavagnac, Véronique. "Jean de Fabrègues : persistance et originalité d'une tradition catholique de droite pendant l'entre-deux-guerres." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993IEPP0034.
Full textThrough the itinerary of an intellectuel engage, the persistence and the originality of a conservative catholic tradition is becoming apparent. The reviews foundedby Jean de Fabrègues, between the two World Wars, provide a forum for a specific current of thought : young, influenced by "Action francaise", royalist, catholic and tradititionalist. It neither merges with the maurrassian extreme-right tendancy which is in rebellion against the pope, nor serves as a vehicule for fascist ideology, nor does it associate itself with the other non-conformist groups. It resembles these movements in so far as they all stem from an authoritarian, hierarchical and nationalist tradition. Yet it remains distinctly apart from them because of its religious belief. The "catholic young right", surrounding Jean de Fabrègues, claims its attachment to neo-thomist values. It tries to integrate them into a full nationalist order. The original character of this synthesis gives it a specific place in the history of political ideas
Massart, Alexis. "Udf : naissance et organisation d'un regroupement de partis." Lille 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL20002.
Full textFounded on february 1st 1978 the union pour la democratie francaise (udf) goes beyond the concept of electoral cartel it has long been associated with. In the 1978 general election did play a part in gathering the non gaullist members of the right with majority the creation of udf was the outcome of other strategies. The specificity and impact of the political institutions of the fifth republic and more particularity the prominent role played by the president within the political system made it necessary to set up a structure that was meant to be the presidential party valery giscard d'estaing needed to achieve his goals. Morever the clash of interests that was prevailing at the time betxeen gaullist and no gaullist members of the right wing majority made it vidal to build up close cooperation between the most active supporters of the incumbent president. That is why the parti republicain, the centre des democrates sociaux (cds) and the parti radical soon joined by the parti social-democrate as well as clubs perspectives et realites set up a common structure: udf. However while setting up a new structure based on already existing political parties, with each of them anxious to keep its individual policies, the founders of udf implemented a particular kind of organisation. Although quickly identified as a political party of the traditional type by the public, the udf was organised on the basis of granting a vital role to each individual political body that make it up. Since that time it has mainly functionned as a body whose policy was to safeguard the particular interest of each member party at the expense of really common comprehensive policy. Permanent difficulties underlying any decision making clearly showed the clash between a concerted effort of a whole body devoted to maximize the electoral and political impact of the party and the individualistic stategy devised by each member party; the result of which was to limit the udf's political effiency. As they stuck to traditional political policies the various member parties maintained the original ideological and political splits that existed among the various parties of the confederation prior to the creation of the udf
Dewaele, Hélène. "Les relations entre droites autoritaires françaises et espagnoles de 1931 à 1940." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0109.
Full textBensoussan, David. "Les droites en Bretagne dans l'entre-deux-guerres : tensions et déchirements dans un monde catholique et rural." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002IEPP0015.
Full textBlanchard, Pascal. "Nationalisme et colonialisme : Idéologie coloniale, discours sur l'Afrique et les Africains de la Droite nationaliste française, des années 30 à la Révolution Nationale." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010596.
Full textThe nationalist, reactionary, fascist and "maurrassienne" right elaborate from the 1930's a discourse and a spedifici ideology about the colonial attempt. Since 1880-1910 the nationalist right express an "anticolonialism" until its understanding of the empire during the 20's about which the final will be the imperial glorification, mainly during the Vichy period : the "revolution nationale". The purpose of this study is to present the structure and the influence of the colonial ideology of the "droites". In this outline, the main point studied is the france colonial domain of africa, which is the main concern of the different right parties from the 1920's to 1940-1944. Then it is underlined a "representation" of the Africa and the African natives during this period. This thesis is based upon the analysis of the printing press corpus which represent all the tendancies of the right, and also an investigation to a representative sample of the extreme right and at last this study of the literature during the period. This thesis underline the position of the french right in the colonial structure and its ascendancy on an important fringe of the politic opinion besides the left colonial "ideology" and the "parti colonial". We hope to show throw this study that the french extreme right has a specific colonial ideology and. .
Sauger, Nicolas. "Les scissions de l'UDF (1994-1999) : unité et dissociation des partis, mécanismes de transformation de l'offre partisane." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003IEPP0015.
Full textLovighi, Christian. "Henri de Kerillis, 1889-1958." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993IEPP0022.
Full textJournalist and nationalist deputy, Henri de Kerillis managed the "Centre de propagande des Républicains nationaux". He became famous in the struggle against German recovery and Munich agreements. Precursor of the resistance against Germany, he gathered around his newspaper L'époque, the believers in firmly facing Hitler. During the war he militated in favour of national union and war to the knife. The 17th of June 1940, he rejoined England with de Gaulle. Later he prefered to go to the United States. He went back journalist in January 1942 to support de Gaulle. Afterwards, he was opposed to de Gaulle, to his nationalism and his political ambition. At the Liberation, he didn't come back in France. He stayed in the United States where he wrote a vengeful book against de Gaulle headed "De Gaulle dictateur". He died the 25th of April 1958
Park, Ji-Hyun. "Les fondements de la "Révolution nationale" dans la posture du "juste milieu"." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010564.
Full textBernard, Mathias. "Les modérés lyonnais et la Fédération républicaine du Rhône, 1889-1940." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040214.
Full textThe causes for the increasing radicalization of the republican federation the parliamentary right wing main party under the third republic - can be defined through the study of an example, the department of the Rhône, on a fifty-years-basis (from 1889 to 1940). This party, founded in 1903, inherited from miscellaneous political trends, which sometimes disagreed during the previous decade. The moderates prevailed within this party; some trends further on the right wing became edged out. Thus followed internal tensions and an increasing gap between the moderate leaders and the more radical militants. From the 1920's, some influential party-leaders took advantage of such frustrations to partially turn this liberal organization into a populist mass party the majority of which supported the Vichy government
Zarka, Benjamin. "Sucy en Brie, 1920/1945 : le pétainisme, une parenthèse ?" Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080846.
Full textThe history of sucy en brie (1920 1947) contributes to the idea that the petain regime wasn't an intervening period for the state bu a period of strong ideological continuity, which the weight of the occupying forces made possible; the conservatives attempted to put thier principles into pratice. In sucy, the privileged ruled before and after the occupation and a also during the occupation when they asserted themselves as petain supporters. They set up a network associations throughrout which they propagated their values under the guidance of the mayor, the parishpriest and the local chief of an industriel company; in this period, the village had reached the status of an average town. This was due to the building plot system, in which the sarraut act imposed the constitution of associations: the notables made a means of social selection. Because of their divisions and the instability of their supporters, the progressive opposition parties didn't manage to free the city from the notables ascendancy. During the occupation, the communists gave rise to resistance networks; in 1943, other groups joined them. After the war, the conservatives determined to safeguard the values of vichy government, organized conterpowers against the town council held by the communists and socialists. In 1947, united against the divided left wing parties, the notables, former supporters of the vichy government, definitively took over town council
Tétart, Philippe. ""France observateur" : 1950-1964 : histoire d'un courant de pensée intellectuel." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995IEPP0021.
Full textApril 1950, the 13th: France observateur, a new weekly, brings out. His creators (Gilles Martinet, Claude Bourdet and Roger Stéphane) want to build a place for political thought, discussion and contest. Almost no one believes in their chances of succeeding. Nevertheless, few years later France observateur imposes itself and its name becomes quickly greater in the left's history under the fourth Republic. At first neutralist and anticolonialist, proud of its socialism, the weekly fight against the war in Indochina, against the European Defense Community, against the Algerian war. It antagonizes De Gaulle in 1958 and interferes on all the burning subjects of current affairs. But, France observateur also is - or firstly - a political title which assists the "news lefts" development from the creation of the CAGI (1950) to the PSU's one (1960). So, it plays a fundamental part in the renewal of French socialism. Lastly, it's an important place for intellectual thought and it's a cultural educator for several political generations. Briefly, foreshadower of a new political and intellectual style in the history of French lefts, France observateur - for the historian - is a various subject borrowing to political history, ideas history, history of intellectuals, history of press and cultural history. This is its first interest : this newspaper couldn't be considered as a frozen subject belonging to a narrow category of contemporary historiography
Bailleux, Julie. "Penser l'Europe par le droit : L'invention du droit communautaire en France (1945-1990)." Paris 1, 2012. https://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://bibliotheque.lefebvre-dalloz.fr/secure/isbn/9782247138340.
Full textFrançois, Bastien. "La cinquième république dans son droit : la production d'un corps de connaissances spécialisées sur la politique et les institutions." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010297.
Full textRodrigues, pereira Marcio. "La politique culturelle française du Brésil de 1945 à 1970 : institutions, acteurs, moyens et enjeux." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01068703.
Full textPrévot, Maryvonne. "Alain Savary : les combats d'une vie, 1940-1971." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001IEPP0018.
Full textWagnon, Sylvain. "Les progressistes et les relations Est-Ouest durant la quatrième République." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040301.
Full textThe progressists of the fourth republic initiated an original conception of political decision. Since they were numerically weak, they appeared to be merely a satellite of the communist party. The progressists succeded in asserting themselves through their new doctrine of foreign policy, active neutralism, by refusing to conform to the norms of the cold war and by going beyond the paradoxical alternative of a criticism of capitalism or a blind acceptance of the soviet model. Their active neutralism offered a global perception of international relations, implying specific conceptions in their relations with the ussr, the usa, germany and colonized countries. In the medium term, this enabled the foundation of europe and the increase of france's influence in the world. Nevertheless, these conceptions did not prevent the political failure of this "independent left" wing group during the fourth republic. But the vision of progressism, which linked the transforming society to the democratic process seems, nevertheless, to have been the turning point in the bringing together the approaches and projects of all the various elements in the left after 1958
Mbongo, Pascal. "La gauche au pouvoir et les libertés publiques." Paris 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA020112.
Full textThe french socialist party came to power in 1981 with plans to implement what they considered to be an original and ambi tious civil liberties policy at a time of intense dispute between conflicting calls for liberty, on the one hand, and order, security and authority on the other. The french socialists (the "left-wing") would attempt to amend the exist ing law as well as could be expected in these circumstances. During their first 15 months in power, the left-wing would have the benefit of a number of obliging circumstances including the more or less voluntary assistance of the parliamentary right-wing (which did not always obstruct the accomplishment of socialist policy, nor systematically take legislation before the "conseil constitutionnel" : the constitutional tribunal), the benevolence of the senate, communist support and the favour (if not the comprehension) of the public. Taken together or separately, these elements help us to understand the durability of the abolition of the death penalty, the abolition of criminal courts of exception, the acceptance of supra-national procedures for the protection of liberties and the abolition of the offence of homosexuality, despite two changes of government in favour of the right-wing in 1986 and 1993. On the other hand, despite the lofty earlier pretensions of the left-wing, a certain number of civil liberties issues (such as renewed guarantees of judicial independence and especially the strengthening of due process), would never become the subject of government initiatives, or, if so, too late, in circumstances unfavourable to their accomplishment and often against resistance from within the left-wing. A number of other original left-wing propositions would only be paid lip service receiving a periodic reference without any follow-up, such as the question of the abolition of article 16 of the constitution or the creation of a constitutional court with more influence than the existing "conseil constitutionnel" in protecting civil liberties
Caitucoli, Marie-Hèlène. "Le processus de légitimation du Conseil constitutionnel français à l'épreuve de la démocratie représentative : études des délibérations de l'institution à huis clos entre 1958 et 1986." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0021.
Full textModem democracy specificity is about representation and election of the citizens' representatives. The citizens can then consent to respect the social organisation defined in their name by their representatives. Thus, democratic legitimacy echoes to the equal participation of citizens in principle through elections. Nevertheless, constitutional Courts composed with non-elected members can interfere on the organisation of public life drrough a judicial review allowed to invalidate any voted law. Understanding what can ground their legitimacy to do so can then highlight representative democracy non-explicit features. This thesis offers to address this question from an empirical study free of any presupposition about modem democracy except the above-mentioned general definition. The French constitutional Council (CC) secrete debates have become public since 2008 constitutional reform as long as they took place twenty-five years before and they provide precious information on our topic. Analysing the shared arguments on the 1958-1986 period of time when they relate to the conception the members of the CC express of their institution legitimacy allows to identify an on-going legitimation process. Indeed, the interlocutors of the CC take back the ground for those very arguments in their future requests. This thesis offers to describe such a specific legitimation process and then opens the way to a more general reflexion about the splitting of representation of democratic institutions
Bouchoux, Corinne. "" Si les tableaux pouvaient parler "... Le traitement politique et médiatique des retours d'oeuvres d'art pillées et spoliées par les nazis (France 1945-2008)." Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00951875.
Full textBellon, Christophe. "Délibération parlementaire et phénomène majoritaire sous la Troisième République : l'exemple d'Aristide Briand, député de la Loire (1902-1919)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009IEPP0035.
Full textThis thesis analyzes the process of decision in a political and parliamentary context. We will study the question of deliberation, and the issue of majority, through Aristide Briand's tenure as a deputy of the Loire district (1902-1919). His first steps in politics are examined through the question of "laïcité". Appointed reporter of the commission charged with the preparation of the bill on separation of Church and State, he convinces his colleagues of the need for liberal reform. The law is finally adopted December 9th, 1905. As a minister of Public Instruction and Worship, in 1906, he applies the law that he had masterfully managed to pass. This political experience gives him a strong position, and he is appointed President of the Council of Ministers in 1909. He then develops a political program for the pacified Republic he was hoping for. Briand's reformism takes him toward a centrist policy between 1910 and 1914. Though he succeeds in building governmental majorities through a policy of « majority within the majority », Briand fails to embody this consensus in a party. During the Great War, aware of the need for governmental reform, Briand promotes parliamentary control of the army, showing his willingness to hold secret committees; he enforces to the "Union Sacrée" until March 1917. The post-Briand era is marked by a real continuity, which will be undermined by the splitting of the "Union Sacrée", and by the Clemenceau experience. In 1919, Briand is elected deputy for Loire-Inférieure, true to his ideal of political consensus
Della, Sudda Magali. "Une activité politique féminine conservatrice avant le droit de suffrage en France et en Italie : socio histoire de la politisation des femmes catholiques au sein de la Ligue patriotique des Françaises (1902-1933) et de l'Unione fra le donne cattoliche d'Italia (1909-1919)." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00429918.
Full textMarichalar, Pascal. "Prévenir ou produire : autonomie et subordination dans la médecine du travail (France, 1970-2010)." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00790523.
Full textGirard, Sabine. "La territorialisation de la politique de l'eau est-elle gage d'efficacité environnementale ? : Analyse diachronique de dispositifs de gestion des eaux dans la vallée de la Drôme (1970-2011)." Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00737165.
Full textBougrat, Jérémy. "L’opposition non-communiste de la Ve République dans la Guerre froide : l’esprit de détente, 1962-1966." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040117.
Full textStarting after Stalin’s death in March, 1953, the de-Escalation of East-West antagonism nevertheless experienced fluctuations in the ensuing years, reaching its climax of international tension with the Cuba crisis of autumn 1962. Thus began a period of respite broadly known as the “Détente”. And so our mission was established: to study the influence of this international context on the French political world. From the end of the Cuba crisis to General de Gaulle’s journey to Soviet Union in June, 1966, de Gaulle’s perception of the cold war evolves and reveals a more or less strong “spirit” of Détente. If all non-Partisan parties and organizations of the Non-Communist opposition are in favor of Détente, rare are those who call for lowering their guards when faced with a country that remains the most likely of adversaries. The issue of security is central for political officials aspiring to assume power. In order to move forward towards a strengthening of the Détente, all while addressing the issue of an omnipresent Germany, it is necessary to continue European construction, follow the path of collective security, disarm simultaneously, and develop links with the East
Badalassi, Nicolas. "Adieu Yalta ? La France, la détente et les origines de la Conférence sur la Sécurité et la Coopération en Europe, 1965 - 1975." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00713652.
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