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1

LEE, EUI BHIN, and Dong Ha Kim. "A Study on the Early Warning System in the United States for the Prevention of School Dropouts." Korean Juvenile Protection Review 31, no. 4 (2018): 129–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.35930/kjpr.31.4.5.

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2

Wayman, Grace, Leanne S. Hawken, Hannah M. Wright, et al. "The School of Life Dropout Prevention Curriculum: A Case Report." Journal of Educational Issues 7, no. 1 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jei.v7i1.15179.

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Students in high school or secondary school face challenges that too often lead them to drop out of school. Administrators and staff in many of these schools have attempted to address this challenge by adopting a framework of Positive Behavior Interventions and Supports (PBIS) that offers graduated tiers of intervention suited to students’ needs. One such intervention that has been used in some parts of the US, was developed by the School of Life Foundation (SOLF). The intervention consists of a life-skills curriculum that supports students by addressing factors related to increased probability of dropping out of school. This article provides a case report, from the United States, of the SOLF intervention in the context of a PBIS framework.
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3

Handsfield, H. Hunter. "Gonorrhea Prevention in the United States." Sexually Transmitted Diseases 43, no. 12 (2016): 731–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/olq.0000000000000548.

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4

Janssen, Robert S., and Ronald O. Valdiserri. "HIV Prevention in the United States." JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 37 (October 2004): S119—S121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.qai.0000140610.82134.e3.

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5

JURIK, NANCY C., and RUSSELL WINN. "Describing Correctional-Security Dropouts and Rejects." Criminal Justice and Behavior 14, no. 1 (1987): 5–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854887014001002.

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High turnover among correctional workers is a chronic problem in today's prisons. Despite the concern surrounding this issue, there is little empirical research that deals with the instability of prison staffs. This article attempts to identify the major predictors of correctional officer turnover in one minimum-medium security prison in the western United States. Multivariate discriminant analyses suggest that three factors are of primary importance in distinguishing continuing from terminating officers—race, opportunities to influence institutional policy decisions, and most important, satisfaction with perceived working conditions. The findings suggest that the development of individual personality profiles may lead correctional administrators to overlook the role of prison organizational environments in contributing to security staff turnover.
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6

Steed, Elizabeth A. "Early Childhood Prevention in the United States." Psychologie in Erziehung und Unterricht 59, no. 4 (2012): 247–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2378/peu2012.art19e.

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7

L. Hardre, Patricia, Lihui Liao, Yaser Dorri, and Malea Beeson Stoesz. "Modeling American Graduate Students’ Perceptions Predicting Dropout Intentions." International Journal of Doctoral Studies 14 (2019): 105–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/4161.

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Aim/Purpose: Dropout is a critical problem in graduate college programs across disciplines and institutions. Yet relatively little research has assessed graduate students’ motivations for dropping out across disciplines, or systematically modeled perceptions that contribute to dropout intentions. Background: Perceptions drive critical decisions that people make about their lives, and a core set of these perceptions consistently predict adults’ educational intentions and choices. This study investigates how a set of critical perceptions predict the strength of graduate students’ dropout intentions. Methodology: This study models their differential contributions using structural equation modeling, in AMOS®. Participants were 886 masters and doctoral students across programs and colleges in a Southwestern university in the United States. Findings: The best-fitting model demonstrated most significant influences on graduate students’ dropout intentions were predicted by: satisfaction with the overall graduate experience (not just program-of-study), self-efficacy for professional success (not just coursework), and the Perceived Graduate Experience Gap (expectations vs. experience in graduate school). Model fit was excellent for the whole group, and demonstrated some nuanced differences for subgroups, notably by degree type and point-in-program. Recommendations for Practitioners: These findings illuminate considerations useful to graduate faculty and program administrators concerned about improving retention and completion. They can inform policies and practice for preventing and reducing graduate student dropout.
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8

Moskos, Michelle Ann, Jennifer Achilles, and Doug Gray. "Adolescent Suicide Myths in the United States." Crisis 25, no. 4 (2004): 176–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910.25.4.176.

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Abstract: In the United States, teen suicide rates tripled over several decades, but have declined slightly since the mid-1990s. Suicide, by its nature, is a complex problem. Many myths have developed about individuals who complete suicide, suicide risk factors, current prevention programs, and the treatment of at-risk youth. The purpose of this article is to address these myths, to separate fact from fiction, and offer recommendations for future suicide prevention programs. Myth #1: Suicide attempters and completers are similar. Myth #2: Current prevention programs work. Myth #3: Teenagers have the highest suicide rate. Myth #4: Suicide is caused by family and social stress. Myth #5: Suicide is not inherited genetically. Myth #6: Teen suicide represents treatment failure. Psychiatric illnesses are often viewed differently from other medical problems. Research should precede any public health effort, so that suicide prevention programs can be designed, implemented, and evaluated appropriately. Too often suicide prevention programs do not use evidence-based research or practice methodologies. More funding is warranted to continue evidence-based studies. We propose that suicide be studied like any medical illness, and that future prevention efforts are evidence-based, with appropriate outcome measures.
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9

Preston, Charles M., and Miriam Alexander. "Prevention in the United States Affordable Care Act." Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health 43, no. 6 (2010): 455. http://dx.doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2010.43.6.455.

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10

Chamberlain, Robert, Richard Bakemeier, Richard Gallagher, et al. "Cancer prevention education in United States medical schools." Journal of Cancer Education 7, no. 2 (1992): 105–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08858199209528152.

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11

Craun, Gunther, David Swerdlow, Robert Tauxe, et al. "Prevention of Waterborne Cholera in the United States." Journal - American Water Works Association 83, no. 11 (1991): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1551-8833.1991.tb07247.x.

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12

Ihde, Daniel C. "Primary prevention of lung cancer in the United States." Lung Cancer 18 (August 1997): 84–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0169-5002(97)83910-4.

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13

Schneider, L. S. "Recruitment methods for united states Alzheimer disease prevention trials." Journal of nutrition, health & aging 16, no. 4 (2012): 331–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12603-012-0011-6.

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14

Wright, Martha S., and David G. Litaker. "Injury Prevention Education in United States Medical School Curricula." Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care 44, no. 1 (1998): 161–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005373-199801000-00022.

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15

Adimora, Adaora A., and Judith D. Auerbach. "Structural Interventions for HIV Prevention in the United States." JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 55 (December 2010): S132—S135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/qai.0b013e3181fbcb38.

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16

Kilmarx, Peter H., and Jonathan Mermin. "Prevention With People With HIV in the United States." JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 60, no. 3 (2012): 219–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/qai.0b013e3182531ba2.

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17

Stave, Gregg M., and Dennis J. Darcey. "Prevention of Laboratory Animal Allergy in the United States." Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 54, no. 5 (2012): 558–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/jom.0b013e318247a44a.

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18

Castle, Philip E., and Kathleen M. Schmeler. "Optimizing cervical cancer prevention strategies in the United States." Gynecologic Oncology 127, no. 3 (2012): 437–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ygyno.2012.10.012.

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19

Leichliter, Jami S., Naomi Seiler, and Dan Wohlfeiler. "Sexually Transmitted Disease Prevention Policies in the United States." Sexually Transmitted Diseases 43 (February 2016): S113—S121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/olq.0000000000000289.

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20

Mermin, Jonathan, and Kevin A. Fenton. "The Future of HIV Prevention in the United States." JAMA 308, no. 4 (2012): 347. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2012.8693.

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21

Enos, Gary. "Iceland's activity-heavy prevention approach scarce in United States." Alcoholism & Drug Abuse Weekly 29, no. 8 (2017): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adaw.30858.

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22

Brown, Jeremiah R., and Gerald T. O'Connor. "Coronary Heart Disease and Prevention in the United States." New England Journal of Medicine 362, no. 23 (2010): 2150–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejmp1003880.

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23

McDaniel, William W., Marion Rock, and Jon R. Grigg. "Suicide Prevention at a United States Navy Training Command." Military Medicine 155, no. 4 (1990): 173–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/155.4.173.

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24

Makarov, Y. V., V. I. Reshetov, A. Stroev, and I. Voropai. "Blackout Prevention in the United States, Europe, and Russia." Proceedings of the IEEE 93, no. 11 (2005): 1942–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2005.857486.

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25

Coates, Thomas J., and Mitchell D. Feldman. "An Overview of HIV Prevention in the United States." Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes and Human Retrovirology 14 (1997): S13—S16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00042560-199700002-00003.

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26

Pelton, Stephen I. "Prevention of Invasive Meningococcal Disease in the United States." Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 28, no. 4 (2009): 329–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/inf.0b013e3181a2d6b5.

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27

Rivara, Frederick P., Beth E. Ebel, Michelle M. Garrison, Dimitri A. Christakis, Sarah E. Wiehe, and David T. Levy. "Prevention of smoking-related deaths in the United States." American Journal of Preventive Medicine 27, no. 2 (2004): 118–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2004.04.014.

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28

Clarizio, Lynda M. "United States v. Yunis." American Journal of International Law 83, no. 1 (1989): 94–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2202796.

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Defendant Fawaz Yunis, a Lebanese resident and citizen, was charged for his alleged involvement in the 1985 hijacking of a Jordanian civil aircraft in the Middle East. Defendant moved to dismiss the indictment on the ground that, under general principles of international law, the court lacked subject matter and personal jurisdiction over a crime committed by a nonresident alien on foreign soil and that federal law provided no independent basis for such jurisdiction. The United States District Court for the District of Columbia (per Parker, J.) denied the motion to dismiss in part and granted it in part, and held: (1) that those counts of the indictment charging the defendant with violation of section 32(a) of the Destruction of Aircraft Act (18 U.S.C. §32(a) (1986)) (Aircraft Piracy Act) should be dismissed on the ground that this section provided no jurisdiction over aircraft piracy offenses having no connection to U.S. territory; (2) that traditional principles of international law provided sufficient grounds for asserting both subject matter and personal jurisdiction over the other crimes charged; and (3) that the Act for the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Hostage Taking (18 U.S.C. §1203 (1986)) (Hostage Taking Act) and section 32(b) of the Aircraft Piracy Act imposed liability for the offenses allegedly committed by the defendant.
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29

Harrison, Lee H. "Prospects for Vaccine Prevention of Meningococcal Infection." Clinical Microbiology Reviews 19, no. 1 (2006): 142–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cmr.19.1.142-164.2006.

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SUMMARY Neisseria meningitidis is the leading cause of bacterial meningitis in the United States and worldwide. A serogroup A/C/W-135/Y polysaccharide meningococcal vaccine has been licensed in the United States since 1981 but has not been used universally outside of the military. On 14 January 2005, a polysaccharide conjugate vaccine that covers meningococcal serogroups A, C, W-135, and Y was licensed in the United States for 11- to 55-year-olds and is now recommended for the routine immunization of adolescents and other high-risk groups. This review covers the changing epidemiology of meningococcal disease in the United States, issues related to vaccine prevention, and recommendations on the use of the new vaccine.
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30

Kimball, Anne, Elizabeth Torrone, Kathryn Miele, et al. "Missed Opportunities for Prevention of Congenital Syphilis — United States, 2018." MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 69, no. 22 (2020): 661–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6922a1.

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31

Perl, Jeffrey, Douglas S. Fuller, Neil Boudville, et al. "Optimizing Peritoneal Dialysis–Associated Peritonitis Prevention in the United States." Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 16, no. 1 (2020): 154–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2215/cjn.11280919.

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Peritoneal dialysis (PD)–associated peritonitis is the leading cause of permanent transition to hemodialysis among patients receiving PD. Peritonitis is associated with higher mortality risk and added treatment costs and limits more widespread PD utilization. Optimizing the prevention of peritonitis in the United States will first require standardization of peritonitis definitions, key data elements, and outcomes in an effort to facilitate nationwide reporting. Standardized reporting can also help describe the variability in peritonitis rates and outcomes across facilities in the United States in an effort to identify potential peritonitis prevention strategies and engage with stakeholders to develop strategies for their implementation. Here, we will highlight considerations and challenges in developing standardized definitions and implementation of national reporting of peritonitis rates by PD facilities. We will describe existing peritonitis prevention evidence gaps, highlight successful infection-reporting initiatives among patients receiving in-center hemodialysis or PD, and provide an overview of nationwide quality improvement initiatives, both in the United States and elsewhere, that have translated into a reduction in peritonitis incidence. We will discuss opportunities for collaboration and expansion of the Nephrologists Transforming Dialysis Safety (NTDS) initiative to develop knowledge translation pathways that will lead to dissemination of best practices in an effort to reduce peritonitis incidence.
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32

HOLLAND, P. "Strategies for prevention of viral hepatitis in the United States." International Hepatology Communications 5, no. 1 (1996): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0928-4346(96)82003-2.

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33

Caine, Eric D. "Forging an Agenda for Suicide Prevention in the United States." American Journal of Public Health 103, no. 5 (2013): 822–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2012.301078.

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34

Chhatwal, J., K. Li, T. He, et al. "Hepatitis C Treatment as Prevention: Focusing on United States Prisons." Journal of Hepatology 64, no. 2 (2016): S775. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-8278(16)01511-7.

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35

Herbst, Jeffrey H., Marlene Glassman, James W. Carey, et al. "Operational Research to Improve HIV Prevention in the United States." JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 59, no. 5 (2012): 530–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/qai.0b013e3182479077.

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36

WEST, DAVID J., and HAROLD S. MARGOLIS. "Prevention of hepatitis B virus infection in the United States." Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 11, no. 10 (1992): 866–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006454-199210000-00012.

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37

Carson, Byron. "Firm-Led Malaria Prevention in the United States, 1910-1920." American Journal of Law & Medicine 42, no. 2-3 (2016): 310–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0098858816658271.

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In the absence of capable government services, a railroad company in Texas and multiple cotton mills in North Carolina successfully prevented malaria in the early twentieth century. This Article looks through the lens of economics to understand how and why people had the incentive to privately coordinate malaria prevention during this time, but not after. These firms, motivated by increases in productivity and profit, implemented extensive anti-malaria programs and used their hierarchical organizational structures to monitor performance. The factors underlying the decline of private prevention include a fall in the overall rate of malaria, the increasing presence of the federal government, and technological innovations that lowered exposure to mosquitoes. Understanding how, why, and when firms can prevent diseases has important implications for current disease policy, especially where governments, international organizations, and technologies are not enough.
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38

Lowenthal, Barbara. "United States Public Law 99‐457: An Ounce of Prevention." Exceptional Child 35, no. 1 (1988): 57–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0156655880350107.

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39

Janku, George V., Guy D. Paiement, and Hillary D. Green. "Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism in Orthopaedics in the United States." Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 325 (April 1996): 313–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003086-199604000-00038.

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40

Simonds, Thomas Andrew. "Violence Prevention in United States Society of Jesus Secondary Schools." Journal of School Violence 8, no. 2 (2009): 191–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15388220802074231.

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41

Francis, Donald P. "The Prevention of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome in the United States." JAMA 257, no. 10 (1987): 1357. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1987.03390100095033.

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42

Byers, Tim. "Dietary trends in the united states relevance to cancer prevention." Cancer 72, S3 (1993): 1015–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19930801)72:3+<1015::aid-cncr2820721312>3.0.co;2-q.

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43

Cooper, David S., and E. Chester Ridgway. "Thoughts on Prevention of Thyroid Disease in the United States." Thyroid 12, no. 10 (2002): 925–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/105072502761016566.

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44

van Dam, Rob M., and Walter C. Willett. "Unmet Potential for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in the United States." Circulation 120, no. 13 (2009): 1171–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.109.891507.

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45

Shulman, S. T. "Prevention of infective endocarditis: the view from the United States." Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 20, suppl A (1987): 111–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jac/20.suppl_a.111.

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46

Gravitt, Patti E. "HPV Seroprevalence in the United States: Behavior, Biology, and Prevention." Journal of Infectious Diseases 213, no. 2 (2015): 171–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiv405.

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47

Beavers, Suzanne F., Lisa Pascopella, Amy L. Davidow, et al. "Tuberculosis Mortality in the United States: Epidemiology and Prevention Opportunities." Annals of the American Thoracic Society 15, no. 6 (2018): 683–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1513/annalsats.201705-405oc.

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48

Reidenberg, Dan, and Alan L. Berman. "Changing the Direction of Suicide Prevention in the United States." Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior 47, no. 4 (2016): 509–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12310.

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49

Brown, Tim, Jacob Gayle, Karen Morita, and Neil Brenden. "Japan/United States Collaboration in International HIV Prevention and Care." Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes and Human Retrovirology 14 (1997): S68—S80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00042560-199700002-00012.

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50

Halkitis, Perry N. "Reframing HIV prevention for gay men in the United States." American Psychologist 65, no. 8 (2010): 752–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.65.8.752.

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