Relevant bibliographies by topics / Drought in Iran

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Drought in Iran'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 5 June 2025
Last updated: 1 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Drought in Iran"

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Zakeri, S., A. Samkhaniani, S. Adeli, and Z. Nikraftar. "EVALUATION OF LONG TERM TREND OF DIFFERENT DROUGHT INDICES USING MANN-KENDALL AND SEN’S SLOPE ESTIMATOR OVER IRAN." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-4/W18 (October 19, 2019): 1141–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-4-w18-1141-2019.

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Abstract. Historically droughts have had a huge impact on conditions of life on earth. With growing population of the Earth the impacts of droughts grow even more severe. Human beings are also affected by drought like other life forms. Studies have taken place to understand and thereby mitigate the effects of these climatological phenomena on humans. The study of drought trends is of great importance since it is directly related to food and water resources availability, that could become scarce in case of droughts. In this paper by using SPI, SSI and TSDI indices we try to understand the droug
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Mohammadi, Hamid, Mojgan Abasi, and Javad Bazrafshan. "Drought Monitoring in Chaharmahl-Bakhtiyari Province in Iran." Revista Brasileira de Meteorologia 32, no. 4 (2017): 615–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0102-7786324009.

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Abstract The monitoring of drought is the most important factor in water resources management. This study focuses on evaluation of the drought characteristics such as intensity, frequency and duration drought using Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) in different time scales such as: SPI1, SPI3 months, during 1980-2012. The results show that selection of different time scales can be based on management goals and kind of drought. The results of the drought occurrence frequency showed that, with increase of length of time scales, drought duration will increase and maximum frequency was at the
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Emadodin, Iraj, Thorsten Reinsch, and Friedhelm Taube. "Drought and Desertification in Iran." Hydrology 6, no. 3 (2019): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/hydrology6030066.

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Iran has different climatic and geographical zones (mountainous and desert areas), mostly arid and semi-arid, which are suffering from land degradation. Desertification as a land degradation process in Iran is created by natural and anthropogenic driving forces. Meteorological drought is a major natural driving force of desertification and occurs due to the extended periods of low precipitation. Scarcity of water, as well as the excessive use of water resources, mainly for agriculture, creates negative water balances and changes in plant cover, and accelerates desertification. Despite various
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Sohrabizadeh, Sanaz, Iman Farahi-Ashtiani, Amirhosein Bahramzadeh, Zahra Eskandari, Aioub Moradi, and Ahmad Ali Hanafi-Bojd. "Climate change and health: The case of mapping droughts and migration pattern in Iran (2011-2016)." Journal of Emergency Management 22, no. 7 (2024): 113–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/jem.0814.

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Introduction: Migration and mobility of population have been reported as a common reaction to drought. There is historical evidence to suggest the health effects of droughts and human migration linkage in Iran. This study aimed to map the drought and migration patterns in Iran in 2011 and 2016 and explore their possible health impacts.
 Methods: This sequential explanatory mixed-method study was done in two stages of spatial analysis and qualitative study. Data mapping was conducted through the equal interval classification and using drought, migration, and agriculture occupation data bas
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Adib, Arash, Mahsa Amiri, Morteza Lotfirad, and Hiwa Farajpanah. "Evaluation of Meteorological Drought Using SPI and SPEI on Wheat Yield in Southwestern Iran." Earth 5, no. 4 (2024): 1023–51. https://doi.org/10.3390/earth5040053.

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The objective of this research is to determine the meteorological drought index and the effective rainfall model that exhibit the highest correlation with the yield of rainfed wheat in the Karkheh watershed. Additionally, using spatial statistics analysis, the trend and status of drought in various parts of the watershed will be identified. This will allow for the determination of suitable areas for rainfed wheat cultivation in the near future. In this research, meteorological drought monitoring was conducted using the standardized precipitation index (SPI) and standardized precipitation evapo
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Torkaman Pary, Atefeh, Pejvak Rastgoo, Christian Opp, Dirk Zeuss, and Temesgen Alemayehu Abera. "Impacts of Drought Severity and Frequency on Natural Vegetation Across Iran." Water 16, no. 22 (2024): 3334. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w16223334.

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Drought recurrence is increasing in arid and semi-arid regions, and its effects are becoming more complicated due to climate change. Despite the increasing frequency of drought events, the sensitivity of natural vegetation to different levels of drought frequency and severity is not fully understood. Here, we aim to characterize the regional spatio-temporal patterns of drought frequency and severity and the response of vegetation across Iran at a high spatial resolution (5 km × 5 km). We examined the responses of three natural vegetation types (forest, grassland, and shrubland) to drought cond
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Kamali, B., K. C. Abbaspour, A. Lehmann, B. Wehrli, and H. Yang. "Identification of spatiotemporal patterns of biophysical droughts in semi-arid region – a case study of the Karkheh river basin in Iran." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions 12, no. 6 (2015): 5187–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hessd-12-5187-2015.

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Abstract. This study aims at identifying historical patterns of meteorological, hydrological, and agricultural (inclusively biophysical) droughts in the Karkheh River Basin (KRB), one of the nine benchmark watersheds of the CGIAR Challenge Program on Water and Food. Standardized precipitation index (SPI), standardized runoff index (SRI), and soil moisture deficit index (SMDI) were used to represent the above three types of droughts, respectively. The three drought indices were compared across temporal and spatial dimensions. Variables required for calculating the indices were obtained from the
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Hamarash, Hushiar, Azad Rasul, and Rahel Hamad. "A Novel Index for Agricultural Drought Measurement: Soil Moisture and Evapotranspiration Revealed Drought Index (SERDI)." Climate 12, no. 12 (2024): 209. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli12120209.

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Droughts are common across various climates, typically caused by prolonged decreases in rainfall. Several factors contribute to drought, including the temperature, wind speed, and relative humidity and the timing, amount, and intensity of rainfall during the growing season. This study introduces the Soil Moisture and Evapotranspiration Revealed Drought Index (SERDI), a new index that combines soil moisture and evapotranspiration (calculated using the Penman–Monteith method) to enhance drought early warning systems. To validate the SERDI, we compared it with other established indices such as th
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Shahabfar, Alireza, Abduwasit Ghulam, and Josef Eitzinger. "Drought monitoring in Iran using the perpendicular drought indices." International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation 18 (August 2012): 119–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2012.01.011.

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Asadi Zarch, Mohammad Amin, Hossein Malekinezhad, Mohammad Hossein Mobin, Mohammad Taghi Dastorani, and Mohammad Reza Kousari. "Drought Monitoring by Reconnaissance Drought Index (RDI) in Iran." Water Resources Management 25, no. 13 (2011): 3485–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11269-011-9867-1.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Drought in Iran"

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Almamalachy, Yousif. "Utilization of Remote Sensing in Drought Monitoring Over Iraq." Thesis, Portland State University, 2017. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10283891.

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<p> Agricultural drought is a creeping disaster that overshadows the vegetative cover in general and cropland specifically in Iraq, a country that was well known for its agricultural production and fertile soil. In the recent years, the arable lands in Iraq experienced increasing land degradation that led to desertification, economic losses, food insecurity, and deteriorating environment. Remote sensing is employed in this study and four different indices are utilized, each of which is derived from MODIS satellite mission products. Agricultural drought maps are produced from 2003 to 2015 after
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Al, Arazah Ahmed. "Assessment of the hydrological status of Iraq using a combination of remote sensing and drought indices." Thesis, University of Reading, 2017. http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/76847/.

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This research deals with the assessment of drought over Iraq, a country which has been affected by recurrent droughts of medium to long duration, with serious socio-economic consequences. The overarching aim of this work is to identify reliable large-scale drought monitoring and assessment methods, using a range of freely available meteorological and remote sensing data, as well as model simulations of the water balance. The thesis starts with an overview of Iraq’s climate, soil, land use and socioeconomic issues, as well as an inventory of commonly used methods to assess and express drought.
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Hameed, Maysoun Ayad. "From Drought to Food-Energy-Water-Security Nexus: an Assessment of Food Insecurity in the Middle East." PDXScholar, 2019. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/4682.

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Drought is an extreme climate phenomenon that happens slowly and periodically threatens the environmental and socio-economic sectors. Developing countries have experienced crucial conditions in meeting the needs for food, energy, and water security. Natural disasters contribute as risky sources of food insecurity and vulnerability in the Middle East. This dissertation presents a country-level review and quantitative assessment of the current issues associated with the Food-Energy-Water-Security (FEWS) Nexus in the Middle East. In this study, sixteen countries in the Middle East are chosen, nam
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Caiserman, Arnaud. "Adapter les stratégies agricoles aux évolutions socio-économiques et climatiques en milieu méditerranéen : comparaison de l'usage de l'eau et des choix de plantes des agriculteurs dans la plaine de la Békaa (Liban) et de Marvdasht (Iran)." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE3009.

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D’après la carte des climats de Köppen, le climat méditerranéen semi-aride est présent dans plusieurs pays du Moyen-Orient, dont le Liban et l’Iran. Dans la perspective d’une régionalisation de la compréhension du défi de l'eau, deux plaines agricoles aux caractéristiques climatiques similaires ont été retenues comme zones d’étude : la plaine de la Békaa au Liban et la plaine de Marvdahst en Iran. La plaine de Marvdasht est légèrement plus aride. Avec le changement climatique, la Békaa ressemblera avant 2100 à la plaine de Marvdasht d’aujourd’hui. Il s’agit donc de connaitre les pratiques agri
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Shahi, Afshin. "Drought: the achilles heel of the Islamic Republic of Iran." 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/16856.

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Yes<br>Approximately 97% of the country is experiencing drought conditions. Due to gross water mismanagement and its damaging impact on the country, Iran faces the worst situation in water resources of any industrialized nation. Tens of thousands of villages have been deserted and most of the major urban centers have passed their limits to absorb new rural migrants. Some officials predict that in less than 25 years, 50 million Iranians would be displaced from their current homes because of the pressing ecological conditions. This is happening at the time that the gap between the grassroots and
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Abdi, Omid. "Climate-Triggered Drought as Causes for Different Degradation Types of Natural Forests: A Multitemporal Remote Sensing Analysis in NE Iran." 2019. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A72323.

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Climate-triggered forest disturbances are increasing either by drought or by other climate extremes. Droughts can change the structure and function of forests in long-term or cause large-scale disturbances such as tree mortality, forest fires and insect outbreaks in short-term. Traditional approaches such as dendroclimatological surveys could retrieve the long-term responses of forest trees to drought conditions; however, they are restricted to individual trees or local forest stands. Therefore, multitemporal satellite-based approaches are progressing for holistic assessment of climate-induced
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Mail, Abd Alsalam. "Assessment of Drought Conditions and their Impacts on the Environment of the Udhaim River Basin, Iraq." Doctoral thesis, 2017. https://depotuw.ceon.pl/handle/item/2463.

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AbstractThis research addresses selected key issues related to the occurrence of droughts and their impacts on the environment in the mesoscale basin of the Udhaim River, the left tributary of the Tigris River, Iraq. It highlights the importance of water resources, which are dependent on the climate and human activity, as well as exposed to drought hazard. The Standardized Precipitation-Evapotranspiration Index was applied to analyze drought development over the period 1980-2010. Trends in the SPEI time series in the years 1980-2010 were analyzed. Following this, the impacts of drought on land
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Knorr, Klaus-Holger [Verfasser]. "Dynamics of soil processes under extreme meteorological boundary conditions : response of below-ground carbon, sulfur, and iron cycling in fen soils ; effects of experimental drought and subsequent rewetting on internal carbon, sulfur, iron, and arsenic turnover in a soil from a northern temperate fen / vorgelegt von Klaus-Holger Knorr." 2009. http://d-nb.info/992484421/34.

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Books on the topic "Drought in Iran"

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Schneider, Robert O. An Unmitigated Disaster. ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798216030850.

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This encyclopedia is the perfect guide to the weird, magical, superstitious, and supernatural beliefs of people from all over the world. This book is devoted to those human beliefs that fall in the "gray zone" between science, religion, and everyday life�call them superstitious, supernatural, magical, or just wrong. In an often incomprehensible world where lightning or plague could end life quickly or drought could condemn a poor family to agonizing death, superstitious beliefs gave people a feeling of understanding or even control. They have continued to shape societies and cultures ever sinc
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Burns, William E. They Believed That? ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798216182856.

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This encyclopedia is the perfect guide to the weird, magical, superstitious, and supernatural beliefs of people from all over the world. This book is devoted to those human beliefs that fall in the "gray zone" between science, religion, and everyday life—call them superstitious, supernatural, magical, or just wrong. In an often incomprehensible world where lightning or plague could end life quickly or drought could condemn a poor family to agonizing death, superstitious beliefs gave people a feeling of understanding or even control. They have continued to shape societies and cultures ever sinc
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Government, U. S., and Department of Defense. Civilization's Drying Cradle: Water Politics in the Tigris-Euphrates River Basin - Water Supplies and Conflicts, Desalination, Dams, Hydroelectric Plants, Drought Impacting Turkey, Syria, Iraq. Independently Published, 2017.

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Department of Defense. Sowing the Seeds of Civil War: Regime Destabilization and the Adoption of Neoliberal Economic Policies in Syria by President Bashar Al-Assad - Harm to Agriculture, Iraq Refugees, Severe Drought. Independently Published, 2018.

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Book chapters on the topic "Drought in Iran"

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Karimi, Mahshid, Kaka Shahedi, Tayeb Raziei, Mirhassan Miryaghoubzadeh, and Ehsan Moradi. "Analysis of Agricultural Drought in Southwest Iran Using Remote Sensing Indices." In Integrated Drought Management, Volume 2. CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003276548-23.

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Tahroudi, Mohammad Nazeri, Farshad Ahmadi, Yousef Ramezani, Mohsen Pourreza-Bilondi, and Rasoul Mirabbasi. "Investigating the Relationship between the Temporal Distribution of Precipitation and Flow Shortness Volume over Lake Urmia Basin, Iran." In Integrated Drought Management, Volume 1. CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003276555-7.

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Sayyah-Fard, Mina, Vahid Nourani, and Sameh Ahmed Kantoush. "Assessing Uncertainty of Drought Risk in an Arid Climate in Iran." In Environmental Earth Sciences. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-72479-4_25.

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Noorisameleh, Zahra, William A. Gough, and M. Monirul Qader Mirza. "Evaluation of Drought Severity Changes in Iran Using Hurst Exponent and Standardized Precipitation Index." In Recent Advances in Environmental Science from the Euro-Mediterranean and Surrounding Regions (2nd Edition). Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51210-1_307.

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Inoubli, Raja, Ali Ben Abbes, and Imed Riadh Farah. "On Building of a Deep Learning-Based Drought Forecasting System for the Sarab Region [Iran]." In Research Developments in Geotechnics, Geo-Informatics and Remote Sensing. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72896-0_71.

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Farboodi, Manoochehr, Masoomeh Rostamzadeh, and Kaveh Khaksar. "Drought Stress Effects on Growth and Yield of Three Soybean Genotypes in Second Cropping of Moghan Plain of Iran." In Recent Advances in Environmental Science from the Euro-Mediterranean and Surrounding Regions. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70548-4_254.

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Awadh, Salih Muhammad. "Drought and Desertification Hazard in Iraq." In Advances in Natural and Technological Hazards Research. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-71836-6_14.

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Almamalachy, Yousif S., Ayad M. Fadhil Al-Quraishi, and Hamid Moradkhani. "Agricultural Drought Monitoring Over Iraq Utilizing MODIS Products." In Environmental Remote Sensing and GIS in Iraq. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21344-2_11.

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Alsafadi, Karam, Shuoben Bi, Safwan Mohammed, Ali Mokhtar, Hazem Ghassan Abdo, and Hongming He. "Evaluation of an Evapotranspiration Deficit-Based Drought Index and Its Impacts on Carbon Productivity in the Levant and Iraq." In Integrated Drought Management, Volume 1. CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003276555-12.

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Al-Hedny, Suhad M., and Ahmad S. Muhaimeed. "Drought Monitoring for Northern Part of Iraq Using Temporal NDVI and Rainfall Indices." In Environmental Remote Sensing and GIS in Iraq. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21344-2_13.

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Conference papers on the topic "Drought in Iran"

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Robinette, Daniel J. "The Impact of Reclaimed Water of Two Different Qualities on Two Similar Power Plants." In CORROSION 2008. NACE International, 2008. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2008-08373.

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Abstract During the second quarter of 2004, following several years of drought in Colorado, two vintage coal-fired power plants began using reclaimed water in their main condenser cooling systems instead of fresh water and drinking water. The first power plant had a smooth transition from fresh water to reclaimed water, uses only sulfuric acid and sodium hypochlorite for cooling water treatment and is very satisfied with the results. However, this has not been the case with the second power plant. The transition from drinking water to reclaimed water resulted in biofouling and iron deposition
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Rahimi, Dariush. "DROUGHT IMPACTS ON GROUND WATER RESOURCES IN SHAHREKORD AQUIFER, IRAN." In SGEM2011 11th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference and EXPO. Stef92 Technology, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2011/s13.106.

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Khorsandi Kouhanestani, Zohreh, Farzaneh Khorsandi, and Farhad Mokhtari. "Zoning and determine the best indicator of drought in southwest Iran." In 2021 ASABE Annual International Virtual Meeting, July 12-16, 2021. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aim.202100305.

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"Effects of Drought on Groundwater Quality Conditions on Kermanshah Province in Iran." In 6th International Conference on Biological, Chemical & Environmental Sciences. International Institute of Chemical, Biological & Environmental Engineering (IICBEE), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.15242/iicbe.c0816204.

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Akbari, H., G. R. Rakhshandehroo, A. H. Sharifloo, and E. Ostadzadeh. "Drought Analysis Based on Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) and Streamflow Drought Index (SDI) in Chenar Rahdar River Basin, Southern Iran." In Watershed Management Symposium 2015. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784479322.002.

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Morid, S., S. Arshad, M. R. Mobasheri, and M. A. Alikhani. "Development of agricultural drought vulnerability assessment model for Kermanshah Province (Iran) using remote sensing data." In BHS 3rd International Conference. British Hydrological Society, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.7558/bhs.2010.ic121.

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Shahidi, Ali, Abbas Khashei, and Monireh Nejati. "Assess the Impact of Climate Change on the Hydrological Drought in Southern Khorasan Province, Iran." In IEEA '17: 6th International Conference on Informatics, Environment, Energy and Applications. ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3070617.3070620.

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Jamshidi, Hamed, Davar Khalili, Mehdi Rezaeian Zadeh, and E. Zia Hosseinipour. "Assessment and Comparison of SPI and RDI Meteorological Drought Indices in Selected Synoptic Stations of Iran." In World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2011. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41173(414)120.

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Kazanchi, Sewinj R., and Taymoor A. Awchi. "Evaluation of SPI and ZSI, meteorological drought indices on different time scales in Iraq." In INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH CONFERENCE ON ENGINEERING AND APPLIED SCIENCES 2023: IRCEAS2023. AIP Publishing, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0257186.

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Mwangi, Faith, Elizabeth Omondi, and Happiness Oruko. "Enhancing Food Security and Nutrition through Maternal, Infant, And Young Child Nutrition Support Groups: A Case of Kwale County." In 3rd International Nutrition and Dietetics Scientific Conference. KENYA NUTRITIONISTS AND DIETICIANS INSTITUTE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.57039/jnd-conf-abt-2023-m.i.y.c.n.h.p-23.

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Background: According to (KDHS 2022), 23% of children under-5 in Kwale County are stunted compared to 18% at national level. This is attributed to knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) gaps, poor dietary practices, recurrent droughts and poverty. Matuga sub county , one of the four sub counties in Kwale County has stunting rates of 25.2% and underweight rates of 12.7% (SMART Survey 2022).To address this, USAID Stawisha Pwani (USP) project initiated Maternal, Infant, and Young Child Nutrition (MIYCN) support groups in Vyongwani CU , Matuga Subcouty. Objective: This abstract highlight how MIYCN
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Reports on the topic "Drought in Iran"

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Avis, William. Refugee and Mixed Migration Displacement from Afghanistan. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.002.

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This rapid literature review summarises evidence and key lessons that exist regarding previous refugee and mixed migration displacement from Afghanistan to surrounding countries. The review identified a diverse literature that explored past refugee and mixed migration, with a range of quantitative and qualitative studies identified. A complex and fluid picture is presented with waves of mixed migration (both outflow and inflow) associated with key events including the: Soviet–Afghan War (1979–1989); Afghan Civil War (1992–96); Taliban Rule (1996–2001); War in Afghanistan (2001–2021). A context
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Almamalachy, Yousif. Utilization of Remote Sensing in Drought Monitoring Over Iraq. Portland State University Library, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.5880.

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Berkowitz, Jacob, Christine VanZomeren, and Nicole Fresard. Rapid formation of iron sulfides alters soil morphology and chemistry following simulated marsh restoration. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/42155.

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Many marshes show signs of degradation due to fragmentation, lack of sediment inputs, and erosion which may be exacerbated by sea level rise and increasing storm frequency/intensity. As a result, resource managers seek to restore marshes via introduction of sediment to increase elevation and stabilize the marsh platform. Recent field observations suggest the rapid formation of iron sulfide (FeS) materials following restoration in several marshes. To investigate, a laboratory microcosm study evaluated the formation of FeS following simulated restoration activities under continually inundated, s
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