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Journal articles on the topic 'Drug abuse Treatment'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 30 July 2024

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1

Woody, George E., and Marc Auriacombe. "Drug abuse treatment." Current Opinion in Psychiatry 5, no. 3 (June 1992): 420–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001504-199206000-00014.

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2

Anglin, M. Douglas, and Yih-Ing Hser. "Treatment of Drug Abuse." Crime and Justice 13 (January 1990): 393–460. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/449179.

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3

AZRIN, N. H., B. Donohue, V. A. Besalel, E. S. Kogan, and R. ACIERNO. "Youth Drug Abuse Treatment:." Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse 3, no. 3 (December 6, 1994): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j029v03n03_01.

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4

Parillo, Kathleen M., Robert C. Freeman, and Paul Young. "Association Between Child Sexual Abuse and Sexual Revictimization in Adulthood Among Women Sex Partners of Injection Drug Users." Violence and Victims 18, no. 4 (August 2003): 473–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/vivi.2003.18.4.473.

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Community-recruited women (n = 1490) were interviewed about their early and adult sexual victimization histories to determine whether there was an association between child sexual abuse and adult revictimization by sex partners and strangers/nonsex partners. Adolescent sexual abuse, lifetime sex-trading, drug treatment, and mental health treatment were examined as mediating variables. One-fourth of the women had been revictimized (i.e., experienced child sexual abuse and at least one instance of adult sexual victimization). Child sexual abuse was associated with both rape and other sexual vict

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5

Alya Attiah, Alghamdi. "Cognitive behavioral therapy treatment for drug addiction." Journal of Addiction Therapy and Research 7, no. 1 (April 17, 2023): 005–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.29328/journal.jatr.1001025.

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Drug addiction remains a major health concern following its devastating consequences to the users and the economy. Current statistics show a rising trend in substance abuse around the globe with approximately 284 million people engaging in drug abuse. Various approaches are used to treat the victims of drug abuse. Cognitive behavior therapy, a form of nonpharmacological intervention, has also been shown to be an effective treatment option for drug addiction. The use of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) has grown since the 1970s to become one of the most important models of psychotherapy in th

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6

Nautiyal, Anuj. "Drug Abuse & Cognitive Functioning." Mental Health & Human Resilience International Journal 7, no. 2 (2023): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/mhrij-16000227.

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Extensive research has been conducted on cognitive impairments in substance use disorders, particularly with the advancements in cognitive and computational neuroscience as well as neuroimaging techniques over the past two decades. It has been noticed that, impaired cognition functioning is the common factor in person with substance abuse most precisely in case of attention, memory, recalling, decision making etc. Addiction has been showing basic impairment in brain and brain related processes through improper regulation and decreasing motivation and development of apathy. This special issue a

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7

Fernández-Montalvo, Javier, José J. López-Goñi, Alfonso Arteaga, Raúl Cacho, and Paula Azanza. "Therapeutic Progression in Abused Women Following a Drug-Addiction Treatment Program." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 32, no. 13 (June 30, 2015): 2046–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260515591980.

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This study explored the prevalence of victims of abuse and the therapeutic progression among women who sought treatment for drug addiction. A sample of 180 addicted Spanish women was assessed. Information was collected on the patients’ lifetime history of abuse (psychological, physical, and/or sexual), socio-demographic factors, consumption variables, and psychological symptoms. Of the total sample, 74.4% ( n = 134) of the addicted women had been victims of abuse. Psychological abuse affected 66.1% ( n = 119) of the patients, followed by physical abuse (51.7%; n = 93) and sexual abuse (31.7%;

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8

Hawkins, J. David, and Richard F. Catalano. "Aftercare in Drug Abuse Treatment." International Journal of the Addictions 20, no. 6-7 (January 1985): 917–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10826088509047759.

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9

Leukefeld, Carl G., and Frank M. Tims. "Compulsory Treatment for Drug Abuse." International Journal of the Addictions 25, no. 6 (January 1990): 621–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10826089009061324.

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10

Coutinho, Roel A., and Christina Hartgers. "AIDS and drug abuse treatment." Current Opinion in Psychiatry 5, no. 3 (June 1992): 426–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001504-199206000-00015.

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11

Hser, Yih-Ing, M. Douglas Anglin, and Chih-Ping Chou. "Evaluation of Drug Abuse Treatment." Evaluation Review 12, no. 5 (October 1988): 547–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0193841x8801200505.

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12

Halikas, James A. "Treatment of Drug Abuse Syndromes." Psychiatric Clinics of North America 16, no. 4 (December 1993): 693–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0193-953x(18)30144-8.

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13

Crits-Christoph, Paul. "Psychosocial Treatment for Drug Abuse." Archives of General Psychiatry 53, no. 8 (August 1, 1996): 749. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1996.01830080103015.

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14

Stephenson, J. "Toolbox for Drug Abuse Treatment." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 284, no. 15 (October 18, 2000): 1915—b—1915. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.284.15.1915-b.

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15

Stephenson, Joan. "Toolbox for Drug Abuse Treatment." JAMA 284, no. 15 (October 18, 2000): 1915. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.284.15.1915-jha00010-3-1.

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16

Sorensen, James L., and Sharon Hall. "Treatment research in drug abuse." Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 39, no. 1 (May 1991): 235–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0091-3057(91)90475-h.

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17

Horton, Arthur MacNeill. "Comorbidity of drug abuse treatment." Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment 19, no. 2 (June 1997): 79–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02229035.

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18

Bloom, Benedict T., and Mary-Jessimine Bushell. "Vaccines against Drug Abuse—Are We There Yet?" Vaccines 10, no. 6 (May 27, 2022): 860. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines10060860.

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Background: Drug abuse is a worldwide problem that is detrimental to public health. The potential for drug abuse extends to both legal and illicit drugs. Drawbacks associated with current treatments include limited effectiveness, potential side effects and, in some instances, the absence of or concerns with approved therapy options. A significant amount of clinical research has been conducted investigating immunotherapy as a treatment option against drug abuse. Vaccines against drug abuse have been the main area of research, and are the focus of this review. Methods: An extensive search using

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19

Baigent, Michael, Gwili Holme, and R. Julian Hafner. "Self Reports of the Interaction between Substance abuse and Schizophrenia." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 29, no. 1 (March 1995): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00048679509075894.

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Fifty-three psychiatric hospital inpatients with a dual diagnosis of substance abuse and schizophrenia were given the Brief Symptom Inventory and the Schizophrenia/Substance Abuse Interview Schedule. Mean age was 29; 49 were men. Only 11% were employed. Forty percent abused mainly alcohol, 40% cannabis and 8% amphetamines; 20% abused more than one substance. Mean onset age of drug abuse was 16 years; schizophrenia was diagnosed a mean of 5 years later, and subjects had been admitted to hospital an average of 7 times since then. Most believed that drug abuse initiated or exacerbated their schiz

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20

Conca, Addison J., and David R. Worthen. "Nonprescription Drug Abuse." Journal of Pharmacy Practice 25, no. 1 (January 3, 2012): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0897190011431148.

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Nonprescription drug, also referred to as over-the-counter (OTC) abuse, is a serious and growing global health challenge. Drugs from many different therapeutic classes and numerous dosage forms and drug delivery systems are implicated in nonprescription drug abuse. Individuals who commonly abuse certain nonprescription medications are likewise diverse, varying in age, demographics, and overall health status. The clinician is in a unique position to assist in identifying those patients at risk for nonprescription drug abuse and those who are abusers, and may play an important role in interventi

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21

Marsono, Iman Santoso, and Kemala Atmojo. "Penerapan Rehabilitasi terhadap Korban Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika dalam Perspektif Teori Rehabilitasi." Syntax Literate ; Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia 8, no. 9 (September 24, 2023): 4961–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v8i9.13552.

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             In Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics (Narcotics Law), drug users can be divided into Abusers, Addicts and Victims of Narcotics Abuse. Drug abusers are people who use drugs without rights or against the law. But if the person is a drug addict, he is a person who uses and abuses drugs dependently both physically and psychologically. Where drug abusers and addicts have an element of intentionality in their actions. This is of course different from the qualifications of people who are victims of dru

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22

Melanson, Stacy E. F., Leland Baskin, Barbarajean Magnani, Tai C. Kwong, Annabel Dizon, and Alan H. B. Wu. "Interpretation and Utility of Drug of Abuse Immunoassays: Lessons From Laboratory Drug Testing Surveys." Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 134, no. 5 (May 1, 2010): 735–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/134.5.735.

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Abstract Context.—To assist with patient diagnosis and management, physicians from pain services, drug treatment programs, and the emergency department frequently request that urine be tested for drugs of abuse. However, urine immunoassays for drugs of abuse have limitations. Objective.—To use data from the College of American Pathologists Proficiency Testing Surveys to determine and summarize the characteristics, performance, and limitations of urine immunoassays for drugs of abuse. Design.—Six years of urine drug testing proficiency surveys were reviewed. Results.—Lysergic acid diethylamide

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23

Hanley, Michael J., and George A. Kenna. "Quetiapine: Treatment for substance abuse and drug of abuse." American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy 65, no. 7 (April 1, 2008): 611–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2146/ajhp070112.

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24

Cho, Sung Nam. "Treatment of Drug Abuse-Therapeutic Community." Journal of the Korean Medical Association 41, no. 4 (1998): 380. http://dx.doi.org/10.5124/jkma.1998.41.4.380.

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25

Gorelick, David A. "Sociodemographic Factors in Drug Abuse Treatment." Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved 3, no. 1 (1992): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2010.0119.

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26

Tims, F. M., A. M. Horton, B. W. Fletcher, and R. H. Price. "Assessing Outpatient Drug Abuse Treatment Programs." American Journal of Evaluation 13, no. 1 (February 1, 1992): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/109821409201300105.

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27

Wellisch, Jean, Michael L. Prendergast, and M. Douglas Anglin. "Toward a Drug Abuse Treatment System." Journal of Drug Issues 25, no. 4 (October 1995): 759–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002204269502500408.

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Drug treatment in the United States has been fragmented, underfunded, less than comprehensive, and poorly planned and integrated. To bring about a significant improvement in the number of drug abusers who receive treatment and in the effectiveness of the treatment they receive, the current fragmented approach needs to be replaced with an integrated, coherent system of drug treatment. This paper discusses the characteristics of a drug treatment system and focuses on two elements of such a system: the use of the health care and criminal justice systems as locations to identify persons in need of

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28

Savion, Naphtali G., and Steven H. Silverman. "Intraarterial drug abuse: New treatment options." Journal of Vascular Surgery 14, no. 1 (July 1991): 111–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1067/mva.1991.27972.

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29

Silverman, Steven H., and William W. Turner. "Intraarterial drug abuse: New treatment options." Journal of Vascular Surgery 14, no. 1 (July 1991): 111–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0741-5214(91)90162-n.

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30

Stitzer, M. "Standards for drug abuse treatment providers." Drug and Alcohol Dependence 71, no. 2 (August 20, 2003): 213–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0376-8716(03)00217-5.

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31

Johnson, Knowlton W., Linda C. Young, Geetha Suresh, and Michael L. Berbaum. "Drug Abuse Treatment Training in Peru." Evaluation Review 26, no. 5 (October 2002): 480–519. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019384102236521.

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32

Ghodse, A. H., M. London, T. H. Bewley, and A. V. Bhat. "In-Patient Treatment for Drug Abuse." British Journal of Psychiatry 151, no. 1 (July 1987): 72–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.151.1.72.

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During 1984 there were 253 admissions to the in-patient drug dependence treatment unit at Tooting Bec Hospital. Of the 198 patients responsible for these admissions, 60% were male and 43% were over the age of 30 years. There were 151 patients admitted for opiate detoxification, and 75% completed the withdrawal schedule. However, only 15 out of 25 patients admitted for benzodiazepine withdrawals were found to be physically dependent. Other reasons for admission included stabilisation of the dose of opiate (24%) and the treatment of physical complications of addiction.

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33

Leukefeld, Carl, Carrie B. Oser, Jennifer Havens, Michele Staton Tindall, Jennifer Mooney, Jamieson Duvall, and Hannah Knudsen. "Drug Abuse Treatment Beyond Prison Walls." Addiction Science & Clinical Practice 5, no. 1 (April 2009): 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1151/ascp095124.

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34

Tims, Frank M., Arthur M. Horton, Bennett W. Fletcher, and Richard H. Price. "Assessing outpatient drug abuse treatment programs." Evaluation Practice 13, no. 1 (February 1992): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0886-1633(92)90021-3.

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35

Leshner, Alan I. "Drug Abuse and Addiction Treatment Research." Archives of General Psychiatry 54, no. 8 (August 1, 1997): 691. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1997.01830200015002.

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36

Chan, Gloria Hongyee, T. Wing Lo, Gabriel Kwun-Wa Lee, and Cherry Hau-Lin Tam. "Social Capital and Social Networks of Hidden Drug Abuse in Hong Kong." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 17 (August 27, 2020): 6231. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176231.

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Owing to the increasing prevalence of hidden drug abuse in Hong Kong, yet scarce relevant current local research, this study seeks to carry out an in-depth investigation into the experience of hidden drug abusers, paying particular attention to their relevance to social capital and social networks. Seventy-three abusers attending drug treatment programs were interviewed, and a thematic analysis was performed. The results indicate hidden drug abuse is popular in Hong Kong. Apart from the decline of public, large-scale discos and the change of the types of drugs abused to date, one important con

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37

Bahr, Stephen J., Amber L. Masters, and Bryan M. Taylor. "What Works in Substance Abuse Treatment Programs for Offenders?" Prison Journal 92, no. 2 (March 21, 2012): 155–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032885512438836.

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The purpose of this article is to review current empirical research on the effectiveness of drug treatment programs, particularly those for prisoners, parolees, and probationers. The authors reviewed empirical research published after the year 2000 that they classified as Level 3 or higher on the Maryland Scale. Participants in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), therapeutic communities, and drug courts had lower rates of drug use and crime than comparable individuals who did not receive treatment. Several different types of pharmacological treatments were associated with a reduced frequency o

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38

Ramlagan, Shandir, Karl Peltzer, and Gladys Matseke. "Epidemiology of drug abuse treatment in South Africa." South African Journal of Psychiatry 16, no. 2 (April 1, 2010): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v16i2.172.

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<p><strong>Background.</strong> The aim of the study was to explore the epidemiology of drug abuse treatment in South Africa.</p><p><strong>Methods.</strong> Treatment demand statistics were analysed from South African National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence and the South African Community Epidemiology Network on Drug Use records, and a rapid situation assessment was conducted. Twenty-one key informant interviews were conducted in all 9 provinces among provincial substance abuse co-ordinators, and one manager per treatment centre from a samp

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39

Beresford, David. "The abuse of drugs." Psychiatric Bulletin 13, no. 1 (January 1989): 35–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.13.1.35.

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Recent Government policy has encouraged initiatives aimed at preventing the spread of drug misuse and improving treatment for those who already suffer the effects of dependence. There are probably up to 100,000 opiate addicts in the UK and dependence on prescribed drugs such as benzodiazepines presents a problem of increasing medico-legal significance. All doctors have a responsibility to ensure that drug misusers are offered treatment and should be prepared to assist them with withdrawal from drugs if requested to do so. Many doctors still fight shy of becoming involved, often through fear of

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40

Alderman, Elizabeth Meller, S. Kenneth Schonberg, and Michael I. Cohen. "The Pediatrician's Role in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Substance Abuse." Pediatrics In Review 13, no. 8 (August 1, 1992): 314–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/pir.13.8.314.

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Abuse of drugs and alcohol is pervasive in our society. The role of the pediatrician as a health-care provider from birth through young adulthood includes recognizing the stigmata in newborns of prenatally ingested drugs as well as being able to treat neonatal drug withdrawal syndromes. Questioning about drug use and other closely related topics should be incorporated into all health-care maintenance visits, starting at the age of 10 y, with parental participation and anticipatory guidance being offered. Physical examination and laboratory testing are not as helpful in confirming an impression

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41

Soltaninejad, Kambiz. "Forensic Aspects of Zolpidem Use." International Journal of Forensic Sciences 8, no. 3 (2023): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/ijfsc-16000310.

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Zolpidem is one of the most commonly prescribed hypnotic drugs for short-term treatment of insomnia. Zolpidem use or abuse was associated with an increased risk of driving accidents, inducing of suicide attempts and death. Its use or abuse associate with hallucinations and bizarre behaviors. Zolpidem induces anterograde amnesia, confusion and sedation and abused as a tool in drug-facilitated crimes. From this view, its analysis and interpretation in forensic cases has been important. In this article, we reviewed the some forensic aspects of zolpidem use or abuse.

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42

Travis, Trysh. "The Intersectional Origins of Women’s “Substance Abuse” Treatment." Contemporary Drug Problems 44, no. 4 (November 2, 2017): 265–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0091450917738074.

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The WOMAN Center was a women’s drug treatment program focused on heroin that existed in Detroit’s Cass Corridor neighborhood between 1971 and 1985. During this period, successful advocacy by the Modern Alcoholism Movement was establishing the “disease model” as the norm in the expanding alcoholism treatment realm; therapeutic communities and methadone maintenance vied for similar prominence in the world of drug treatment. The WOMAN Center approached drug dependence quite differently. Its founders’ allegiance to ideas about grassroots organizing led them to see drug use and related problems as

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43

McLellan, A. Thomas, and Enid Hunkeler. "Alcohol & Drug Abuse: Patient Satisfaction and Outcomes in Alcohol and Drug Abuse Treatment." Psychiatric Services 49, no. 5 (May 1998): 573–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ps.49.5.573.

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44

Georgsdottir, Margret Torshamar, Sigrun Sigurdardottir, and Hrafnhildur Gunnthorsdottir. "“This Is the Result of Something Else”: Experiences of Men That Abused Drugs and Had Experienced Childhood Trauma." American Journal of Men's Health 15, no. 2 (March 2021): 155798832110093. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15579883211009348.

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Drug abuse is a serious public health issue that may have irreversible consequences. Research has revealed that childhood psychological trauma can promote addictive behaviors in adulthood and that drugs are often used as a coping mechanism. Men are less likely to report trauma and seek help than women. The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore the experience of men in Iceland who have abused drugs and experienced childhood psychological trauma, to increase knowledge and deepen the understanding of trauma and addiction. Participants were seven men who had both experienced childhood t

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45

Severtson, S. Geoff, Marie C. Gurrola, Mark W. Parrino, Matthew S. Ellis, Theodore J. Cicero, Janetta L. Iwanicki, and Richard C. Dart. "Abuse of tapentadol compared to other atypical opioids among individuals entering treatment for opioid use disorders." Journal of Opioid Management 19, no. 5 (November 20, 2023): 445–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/jom.0818.

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Objective: Tapentadol is an atypical opioid analgesic thought to have dual mechanisms of action: μ-receptor agonism and inhibition of norepinephrine reuptake. Unlike other atypical opioids, tapentadol is a schedule II-controlled substance. We compared the prevalence of abuse (use to get high) of tapentadol to other atypical opioids used to treat pain (buprenorphine and tramadol). Design: An observational, serial cross-sectional study. Setting: Individuals enrolling in treatment programs for opioid use disorder in 2019. Each completed a self-administered, paper questionnaire assessi

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46

Emran, Md Ali, Sheikh Shahinur Hossain, AKM Salek, Md Moniruzzaman Khan, Syed Mozaffar Ahmed, Md Nuruzzaman Khandaker, and Mohammad Tariqul Islam. "Drug abuse in sports and doping." Bangladesh Medical Journal 43, no. 1 (December 30, 2014): 46–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bmj.v43i1.21379.

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Drug is defined as a substance that alters the physiological processes of the body which is used for the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of disease. Abuse denotes injudicious or irrational application. The use of performance-enhancing drugs is probably the major problem facing sport today. Despite intense efforts by sporting bodies and the medical professionals to eliminate the problem, drug taking to enhance sport performance remains widespread. No player should gain an unfair advantage over other players by using an unethical substance or method. The use of drugs may also be extremely da

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47

Jupe, T., E. Myslimi, I. Giannopoulos, and B. Zenelaj. "Drug-Induced Psychosis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment." European Psychiatry 66, S1 (March 2023): S677. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.1415.

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IntroductionA relationship between drug abuse and the onset of psychotic symptoms is strongly supported. A struggling clinical dilemma is how to clearly identify a substance-induced psychosis from a primary psychotic illness or a psychotic illness with comorbid substance use.ObjectivesIn this review, the presence of associated psychotic symptoms and the differences in clinical presentation will be analyzed for each substance.MethodsΑ bibliographical review was performed using the PubMED platform. All relevant articles were found using the keywords: substance-Induced Psychoses, symptoms, treatm

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48

Bhutada, T., A. Ray, B. K. Behera, B. K. Dash, and S. Otta. "Analysis of Hospital Based Urine Drug Screening Tests over 2 Years. Does it Mirror the Actual Prevalence of Drug Abuse!" Journal of Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine 45, no. 1 (2023): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.48165/jiafm.2023.45.1.5.

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Effect of drugs often interplays with the diagnosis and treatment of patients presenting to Emergency and critical care services of the hospital. Urine drug screen (UDS) is a qualitative toxicological screening tool which is simple, fast and has a relatively low cost providing a clue in acute care settings. The present study aims to determine the prevalence of drugs of abuse determined by UDS in suspected patients in a hospital set up and compare it to national prevalence study. It is a retrospective study conducted in the Toxicology lab in KIMS Medical College and Hospital, in Odisha over a p

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49

Teo, Felicia SW, Li Yang Hsu, Khim Nian Sin Fai Lam, and A. Johan. "Tetanus in an Injecting Buprenorphine Abuser." Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore 36, no. 12 (December 15, 2007): 1021–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.v36n12p1021.

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Introduction: Injecting drug abusers are vulnerable to many infectious complications. We describe a case of tetanus in a Singaporean who regularly abused buprenorphine. Clinical Picture: A 49-year-old male was hospitalised for progressive generalised spasms associated with dysarthria and opisthotonus. Tetanus was diagnosed clinically. Treatment: Supportive management was instituted in the intensive care unit (ICU). Toxicology samples tested positive for buprenorphine. Outcome: He recovered rapidly and was transferred out of the ICU after 8 days. Retrospective questioning confirmed parenteral a

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50

Talbott, William R. "Drug Abuse Treatment “Models”: Meehl's Lament Revisited." International Journal of the Addictions 24, no. 11 (January 1989): 1083–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10826088909047330.

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