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Journal articles on the topic 'Drug Description'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Mantani, Naoki, Toshiaki Kogure, Toshiyuki Ukita, Etsuo Kawada, Kin'ichi Fujita, and Jun'ichi Tamura. "Description of Generic Drugs in a Japanese Drug Handbook." KITAKANTO Medical Journal 53, no. 4 (2003): 409–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2974/kmj.53.409.

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2

Ismaya, Nurwulan Adi, Nining Prihatin, Okpri Melia, and Nur Hasanah. "Description of Drug Storage in Melawai Kemang Pharmacy in 2018." Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 1, no. 1 (2021): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.31869/ijpr.v1i1.2436.

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Drug management is the most important management in pharmaceutical services at the pharmacy. Drug storage is an inseparable part of all pharmaceutical activities. Pharmacies including pharmacy service facilities, therefore they must be responsible for drug inventory, maintaining drug supplies to avoid damage and maintaining drug quality. Medicines distributed at pharmacies are the same as drugs distributed in hospitals, therefore a good drug storage system at the pharmacy is the same as storing good medicine in hospitals. This type of research is descriptive research with the main purpose of m

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3

Grasela, Thaddeus H., and Jerome J. Schentag. "A Clinical Pharmacy-Oriented Drug Surveillance Network: I. Program Description." Drug Intelligence & Clinical Pharmacy 21, no. 11 (1987): 902–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/106002808702101112.

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The limitations of the new drug development process, particularly in regard to the evaluation of drug safety, have resulted in a need for monitoring drug experience in the postmarketing period. Although a number of systems have evolved to perform postmarketing surveillance, each has important limitations, suggesting the need for an alternative, innovative approach that would permit rapid identification of potential problems and support studies of multiple drugs and/or disease states in patient populations large enough to permit identification of uncommon, but significant adverse drug reactions

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Luthfi, Ahmad Luthfi Virgiawan Habibi, Made Suandika, and Magenda Bisma Yudha. "Description of Anesthesia Maintenance Drug Therapy In General Anesthesia Patients." Java Nursing Journal 3, no. 1 (2025): 107–15. https://doi.org/10.61716/jnj.v3i1.99.

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Background: The purpose of general anesthesia is analgesia, eliminating anxiety, amnesia, and loss of consciousness, and suppressing cardiovascular, motor, and hormonal responses to surgical stimulation. Administering sedative and analgesic drugs is an important component in treating all critical patients. Sedatives and analgesics are used for pain management, helping to relieve patient anxiety and discomfort during invasive diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. The main indications for the use of sedatives and analgesics are to treat pain, anxiety, and agitation, amnesia, help in adjusting b

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Chauhan, NS, S. Alam, A. Mittal, and U. Bajaj. "A Description on Study of Intestinal Barrier, Drug Permeability and Permeation Enhancers." International Journal of Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology 2, no. 5 (2013): 73–81. https://doi.org/10.19070/2167-910X-1300015.

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Penetration enhancers are present in a large number of transdermal, dermatological, and cosmetic products to aid dermal absorption of curatives and aesthetics. Delivery of hydrophilic drug by per oral route has always fascinated the researchers. Hydrophilic drugs show low bioavailability through oral administration because of their poor intestinal permeation & absorption. In the last few years there has been great interest focused on search of different intestinal permeation enhancers for the oral delivery of BCS class III drugs, small polar molecules, vaccines, ho

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6

Bhoi, Nipuna Kumar, Gaurav Jain, A. K. Singhai, and Subhendu Sekhar Mishra. "HYDROGEL: SYMMETRIC DESCRIPTION OF DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research 9, no. 2 (2020): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.38164/ajper/9.2.2020.27-36.

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7

Hiller, Matthew L., Daniel Malluche, Valerie Bryan, et al. "A Multisite Description of Juvenile Drug Courts." International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 54, no. 2 (2008): 213–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306624x08327784.

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8

Durník, Robin, Lenka Šindlerová, Pavel Babica, and Ondřej Jurček. "Bile Acids Transporters of Enterohepatic Circulation for Targeted Drug Delivery." Molecules 27, no. 9 (2022): 2961. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27092961.

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Bile acids (BAs) are important steroidal molecules with a rapidly growing span of applications across a variety of fields such as supramolecular chemistry, pharmacy, and biomedicine. This work provides a systematic review on their transport processes within the enterohepatic circulation and related processes. The focus is laid on the description of specific or less-specific BA transport proteins and their localization. Initially, the reader is provided with essential information about BAs’ properties, their systemic flow, metabolism, and functions. Later, the transport processes are described

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Faria, I., and T. Silva. "Neuroradiological manifestations of drug use: description of clinical cases." European Psychiatry 66, S1 (2023): S758. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.1598.

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IntroductionDrug use and misuse continue to create public health challenges in the world, leading to overdose deaths, infections, and other chronic health conditions. Illegal addictive drugs can lead to functional or structural impairment of the central nervous system (CNS). Because clinical findings alone are often nonspecific, and some patients are unlikely to admit substance abuse, the neuroimaging may play an important role in establishing the diagnosis and initiating treatment.ObjectivesWe aim to provide an overview of the structural imaging findings on computed tomography (CT), magnetic

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10

Koshechkin, Konstantin A., B. K. Romanov, and Yu V. Olefir. "STANDARDIZATION OF DESCRIPTION OF MEDICAL PRODUCTS." Medical Journal of the Russian Federation 25, no. 1 (2019): 36–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0869-2106-2019-25-1-36-39.

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Prerequisites and results of the work carried out by the Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products on the standardization of the values of international non-proprietary, grouping and chemical names of drugs, anatomic-therapeutic-chemical classification, dosage forms, dosage units and other data are presented. The information is reduced to the same unique values in terms of information about identical drugs. This information is required for inclusion in a single directory drugs classifier, created to automate the management of drug purchases and implementation of a system fo

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11

Abasova, A. S., T. M. Kurbanova, and A. R. Abasov. "Clinical case of death of a patient with anti-tuberculosis drug-induced liver damage." Spravočnik vrača obŝej praktiki (Journal of Family Medicine), no. 2 (February 15, 2025): 48–56. https://doi.org/10.33920/med-10-2502-06.

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The article provides a brief overview of current ideas about drug-induced liver damage. Particular emphasis is placed on the effect of anti-tuberculosis drugs on the liver, with a further description of a clinical case of the development of drug-induced liver damage that occurred while taking anti-tuberculosis drugs, with a fatal outcome.

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12

Barbour, Marilyn McFarland, Anne Lamont Hume, Annlouise R. Assaf, and Richard A. Carleton. "The Drug Data Base of the Pawtucket Heart Health Program: Development and Description." Pharmacotherapy: The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy 13, no. 3 (1993): 239–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1875-9114.1993.tb02731.x.

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Pharmacoepidemiology has become an important tool for identifying patterns of drug use and adverse drug reactions in the general population. Drug data bases derived from population‐based samples have been particularly useful in addressing questions such as adherence to national guidelines for the treatment of chronic diseases. As part of the Pawtucket Heart Health Program, a continuing community‐based research and demonstration project, detailed information regarding the use of drugs among the general population of two southeastern New England cities was collected using cross‐sectional and lon

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13

Horbachov, Y., and I. Pasternak. "Software system for drug search in online mode." Computer systems and network 3, no. 1 (2021): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/csn2021.01.029.

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In this project was shown software system for drug search in online mode, which was included: three services, user interface. Also, was analyzed test of this system, speed for system and efficiency of system. A software system – this is a group of integrated software tools which support certain process and share a database. This system shows how three services work: the primary service, the additional service and provider’s service. Also given are the modes of their work, their capabilities and specifically what they include and represent. The description of all technologies are given which us

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Quinzler, R., U. Leser, C. Senger, H. M. Seidling, and W. E. Haefeli. "Design and Evaluation of an Ontology-based Drug Application Database." Methods of Information in Medicine 50, no. 03 (2011): 273–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3414/me10-01-0013.

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SummaryObjectives: Several recently published cases of preventable adverse drug reactions were associated with flaws in drug application. However, current clinical decision support (CDS) systems do not properly consider drug application issues and thus do not support effective prevention of such medication errors. With the aim to improve CDS in this respect, we developed a comprehensive model precisely describing all aspects of drug application.Methods: The model consists of 1) a schema comprising all relevant attributes of drug application and 2) an ontology providing a hierarchically structu

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Palappalil, Dhanya Sasidharan, Jitha Sushama, and Kala Parvathy Kesavan. "Drug Interactions as a cause of Adverse Drug Reactions in a Tertiary Care Hospital." Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal 15, no. 3 (2022): 1637–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bpj/2501.

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Objectives: Drug-drug interactions (DDIs) are an important issue in clinical practice as management of co-morbidities necessitates polypharmacy and some of these interactions can transmute into or accentuate adverse drug reactions (ADRs). The objective was to estimate the proportion of ADRs due to DDIs and to describe the pattern of drug-drug interactions that resulted in ADRs. Materials and Methods: Cross-sectional study was done in the Department of Pharmacology of a Government Medical College in Kerala for a period of 1 year after getting clearance from the Institutional Ethics Committee. A

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16

Becker, Daniel M. "Written description." Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 3, no. 10 (2004): 821. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrd1529.

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17

Chudoba, Dorota, Monika Jażdżewska, Katarzyna Łudzik, Sebastian Wołoszczuk, Ewa Juszyńska-Gałązka, and Mikołaj Kościński. "Description of Release Process of Doxorubicin from Modified Carbon Nanotubes." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 21 (2021): 12003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms222112003.

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The article discusses the release process of doxorubicin hydrochloride (DOX) from multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). The studies described a probable mechanism of release and actions between the surface of functionalized MWCNTs and anticancer drugs. The surface of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) has been modified via treatment in nitric acid to optimize the adsorption and release process. The modification efficiency and physicochemical properties of the MWCNTs+DOX system were analyzed by using SEM, TEM, EDS, FTIR, Raman Spectroscopy and UV-Vis methods. Based on computer simulations at pH 7.4 and th

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18

Morgan, Denis J. "Variability in drug therapy: description, estimation and control." Medical Journal of Australia 144, no. 9 (1986): 496. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1986.tb101064.x.

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19

van der Poel, Agnes, Cas Barendregt, and Dike van de Mheen. "Drug Consumption Rooms in Rotterdam: An Explorative Description." European Addiction Research 9, no. 2 (2003): 94–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000068807.

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20

Florczak, Anna, Tomasz Deptuch, Kamil Kucharczyk, and Hanna Dams-Kozlowska. "Systemic and Local Silk-Based Drug Delivery Systems for Cancer Therapy." Cancers 13, no. 21 (2021): 5389. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers13215389.

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For years, surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy have been the gold standards to treat cancer, although continuing research has sought a more effective approach. While advances can be seen in the development of anticancer drugs, the tools that can improve their delivery remain a challenge. As anticancer drugs can affect the entire body, the control of their distribution is desirable to prevent systemic toxicity. The application of a suitable drug delivery platform may resolve this problem. Among other materials, silks offer many advantageous properties, including biodegradability, biocompati

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21

Wei, Qun, Dae Guen Hwang, Zia Mohy Ud Din, and Jin Ho Cho. "Development of a Portable Drug Delivery System Using Iontophoresis for Alopecia Treatment." Applied Mechanics and Materials 110-116 (October 2011): 2010–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.110-116.2010.

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This study presents the development of a drug delivery system using iontophoresis for alopecia treatment. A alopecia is a medical description which means loss of hair from the body. To treat this condition, the drugs for alopecia treatment need to be delivered into the scalp. Therefore, iontophoresis was used in a portable drug delivery system to enhance the penetration of the drug delivery. The designed system consisted of a drug container, iontophoresis circuit board and rechargeable battery. According to the results, the iontophoresis circuit board performed well along with the designed dru

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22

Elzwi, Samia. "Adverse Cutaneous Drug Reaction." European Journal of Medical and Health Research 1, no. 2 (2023): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.59324/ejmhr.2023.1(2).01.

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Drug-induced skin disease or cutaneous adverse drug reaction (CADR) is a term encompassing clinical manifestations of the skin, induced by drugs or their metabolites. The skin is the organ most commonly affected by drug reactions, affecting up to 10% of hospitalized patients and can occur in 1–3% of her polypharmacy patients. Most CADRs are mild or self-resolving conditions. The most frequently reported are macular papular rash, urticaria/angioedema, fixed drug eruption and erythema multiforme. Less common but more severe patterns include, drug reactions with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms

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Elzwi, Samia. "Adverse Cutaneous Drug Reaction." European Journal of Medical and Health Research 1, no. 2 (2023): 5–11. https://doi.org/10.59324/ejmhr.2023.1(2).01.

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Drug-induced skin disease or cutaneous adverse drug reaction (CADR) is a term encompassing clinical manifestations of the skin, induced by drugs or their metabolites. The skin is the organ most commonly affected by drug reactions, affecting up to 10% of hospitalized patients and can occur in 1–3% of her polypharmacy patients. Most CADRs are mild or self-resolving conditions. The most frequently reported are macular papular rash, urticaria/angioedema, fixed drug eruption and erythema multiforme. Less common but more severe patterns include, drug reactions with eosinophilia and systemic sy

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M. Ways, Twana Mohammed, Keng Wooi Ng, Wing Man Lau, and Vitaliy V. Khutoryanskiy. "Silica Nanoparticles in Transmucosal Drug Delivery." Pharmaceutics 12, no. 8 (2020): 751. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics12080751.

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Transmucosal drug delivery includes the administration of drugs via various mucous membranes, such as gastrointestinal, nasal, ocular, and vaginal mucosa. The use of nanoparticles in transmucosal drug delivery has several advantages, including the protection of drugs against the harsh environment of the mucosal lumens and surfaces, increased drug residence time, and enhanced drug absorption. Due to their relatively simple synthetic methods for preparation, safety profile, and possibilities of surface functionalisation, silica nanoparticles are highly promising for transmucosal drug delivery. T

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Pertiwi, Annisa, Yeni Karneli, and Afdal Afdal. "Description of Adolescent Understanding at SMK Negeri 9 Padang on the Dangers of Drug Abuse." International Journal of Applied Counseling and Social Sciences 1, no. 1 (2019): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/005301ijaccs.

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Drug abuse in adolescents is increasingly margined, drug abuse can cause a variety of negative impacts. Understanding is one of the most important aspects in the prevention of drug abuse. This research aims to determine the understanding of adolescents in SMK Negeri 9 Padang on the Dangers of Drug Abuse. This research uses quantitative descriptive methods. The population of this research was 435 students of class X of SMK Negeri 9 Padang. The research sample was 204 students. Based on research results 145 students (71%) Have an understanding of the dangers of drugs in the sufficient category,

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Dandi Fathor Rozy Pradana Saputra and Chinthia Devientasari. "Description Of The Usage Of Antiretroviral Medicine With Atc/Ddd Method In The Primary Health Care Centers Of Kediri 2021." Strada Journal of Pharmacy 6, no. 1 (2024): 26–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.30994/sjp.v6i1.109.

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AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) is a collection of symptoms and infections caused by damage to the human immune system, HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus ), a virus that can weaken human immunity. PLWHA patients must undergo antiretroviral virus (ARV) drug therapy, one of the drug use analysis classification systems is using the ATC/DDD system which is a means of researching drug use in an effort to improve the quality of drug use, one of these components is the presentation and comparison of drug consumption levels. international. The aim of this research is to determine the use of

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Akhtar, Hilal, Mohammad Wasi Akhtar, Mohammad Saad Ahmad Khan, and Syed Zeba Husain. "Sibr (Aloe barbadensis): A Short Description with Unani Approach." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 11, no. 2 (2021): 224–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v11i2.4768.

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In many parts of world, there is still a tradition of using herbal drugs to combat various diseases & infections. Sibr is one of the essential components of Unani system of medicine and used by Unani physicians due to it’s a lot of medicinal properties since ancient time. It is commonly called Aloe-vera and belongs to the Lilicaceal family. It is a cactus like herb and grows in hot and arid environment. Unani physicians have been using this drug as a laxative, purgative (phlegm/bile), brain tonic, stomach tonic, liver tonic, emmenogogue, anti-inflammatory, blood purifier, antibacterial, an

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Fatihah, Anisa Zulfa. "The Description Neurotherapy in Ischemic Stroke Patients." Surya 15, no. 2 (2023): 64–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.38040/js.v15i2.863.

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Introduction: Neuroprotectants are a therapy used to prevent the development of infarction in acute ischemic stroke patients. One approach to neuroprotective therapy is to start early administering neuroprotective agents to patients experiencing acute ischemic stroke. This study aims to describe the pattern of use of neuroprotectant drugs in ischemic stroke patients at RSUD Dr. Soegiri Lamongan.Methods: This research method is a descriptive observational method with a cross-sectional study design. Data collection was carried out retrospectively by searching patient medical records and pharmace

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Kant Gupta, Krishan, Abhay Bhardwaj, Anuj Pathak, N. G. Raghavendra Rao, and Surya Prakash. "A Review on Analytical and Pharmacological Description of Ornidazole." Journal of Neonatal Surgery 14, no. 7 (2025): 1138–45. https://doi.org/10.63682/jns.v14i7.7289.

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Ornidazole is a well-known Anti-bacterial drug associated with the Nitroimidazole class. It’s a class II BCS compound with poor solubility in inorganic solvents. Hoffmann-La-Roche synthesized orinidazole in 1966. Anaerobic bacteria are susceptible to the antibacterial and antiprotozoal effect of ornidazole. This review mainly focuses on various analytical estimations techniques of ornidazole and compares it with other drug compounds. This is a comprehensive review of previous research on the drug ornidazole

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Al Hagbani, Turki, Dareen Alrdaian, Reem Q. Alshammari, Ghaliah Alshammary, and Mukhtar Ansari. "Assessment of the Quality of Saudi Patient Information Leaflets (PILs) Based on the Accuracy of Physical Description and Frequency of Solid Dosage Forms." Healthcare 10, no. 3 (2022): 501. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10030501.

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The physical description of dosage forms is one of the most important considerations in avoiding patient confusion and minimizing medication errors. This study aimed to determine the quality and accuracy of the physical descriptions in patient information leaflets (PILs). This cross-sectional study constituted a total of 200 drugs and PILs that were randomly selected, by pharmacy students, from Al-Dawaa community pharmacies in the Hail region of Saudi Arabia, from January 2021 to July 2021. The drugs and PILs were thoroughly evaluated in accordance with the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) guide

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Luginina, А. P., A. N. Khnykin, P. А. Khorn, et al. "Rational drug design targeting G-protein-coupled receptors: ligand search and screening (review)." Biohimiâ 89, no. 5 (2024): 945–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0320972524050158.

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G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are transmembrane proteins that participate in most physiological processes and serve as key pharmacological targets. Recent advances in structural biology of GPCRs have enabled the development of drugs based on structure (Structure Based Drug Design, SBDD). SBDD utilizes information about the receptor– ligand complex to search for suitable compounds, expanding the chemical space of search without the need for experimental screening. In our review we include a description of Structural-base Virtual Screening (SBVS) of ligands to GPCRs and a description of me

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Chiarappa, Gianluca, Michela Abrami, Barbara Dapas, et al. "Mathematical Modeling of Drug Release from Natural Polysaccharides Based Matrices." Natural Product Communications 12, no. 6 (2017): 1934578X1701200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1701200610.

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The new concept of personalized medicine and the affirmation of Nucleic Acid Based Drugs (NABDs), an emerging class of bio-drugs constituted by short sequences of either DNA or RNA, represent a new challenge for the mathematical modelling in the drug delivery and adsorption field. Indeed, whether patient uniqueness asks for the use of theoretical tools enabling a rational approach adapting to each patient, NABDs delivery brings to our attention new aspects of drug delivery due to the NABDs fragile nature and way of action. This review aims to present and discuss the mathematical modelling of d

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Tchernev, Georgi, and Ivanka Temelkova. "Valsartan Induced Melanoma?! First Description in Medical Literature!" Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 6, no. 12 (2018): 2378–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2018.517.

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BACKGROUND: Drug-induced carcinogenesis is a matter of huge popularity and the subject of in-depth research over the last few years. According to the literature, dopamine agonists and acetylsalicylic acid fall into the list of drugs likely to potentiate the development of cutaneous melanoma. However, according to recent data, widely used angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) for the treatment of arterial hypertension, also carry a risk of malignancy development. The content of probable carcinogens, such as NDMA or NDEA in the drug valsartan (ARBs), causes the product to be withdrawn from the ma

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Narwariya, Shailendra Singh, Manju Gupta, Alagusundaram M, Sai Sri Harsha G, China Babu Dara, and Alok Kumar Soni. "Development and description of mouth-dissolving drug delivery system." Future Journal of Pharmaceuticals and Health Sciences 4, no. 2 (2024): 127–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/fjphs.v4i2.622.

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Fast-dissolving oral films (FDOFs) offer superior comfort and flexibility as they dissolve in the oral cavity upon contact with saliva within minutes, enhancing the efficacy of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) without the need for chewing or drinking. Epilepsy, a neurological disorder, requires prompt seizure management. Lamotrigine (LMG), a novel antiepileptic drug, treats various types of seizures. Complexing LMG with ?-cyclodextrins enhances solubility and masks its bitter taste. Researchers developed and evaluated fast-dissolving lamotrigine films to improve palatability and bioava

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Shei, A., JM Woolley, PR Desai, et al. "Description of Prophylactic drug utilization Patterns in Migraine Patients." Value in Health 18, no. 3 (2015): A285. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2015.03.1661.

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36

Wittwer, Nina, Christoph Meier, Martin Recknagel, Samuel Allemann, and Cornelia Schneider. "Comprehensive Description of an Automated Drug Dispensing System Database." Pragmatic and Observational Research Volume 16 (April 2025): 129–34. https://doi.org/10.2147/por.s488210.

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Narwariya, Shailendra Singh. "Development and description of mouth-dissolving drug delivery system." Development and description of mouth-dissolving drug delivery system 4, no. 2 (2024): 127–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14651850.

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Fast-dissolving oral films (FDOFs) offer superior comfort and flexibility as they dissolve in the oral cavity upon contact with saliva within minutes, enhancing the efficacy of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) without the need for chewing or drinking. Epilepsy, a neurological disorder, requires prompt seizure management. Lamotrigine (LMG), a novel antiepileptic drug, treats various types of seizures. Complexing LMG with ?-cyclodextrins enhances solubility and masks its bitter taste. Researchers developed and evaluated fast-dissolving lamotrigine films to improve palatability and bioava

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38

Strauss, A., J. Scherer, F. Friedl, and E. Rüther*. "The Importance of the Quantitative Description of Drug Therapy for Drug Surveillance in Psychiatry." Pharmacopsychiatry 18, no. 01 (1985): 29–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1017297.

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39

Sytsma, Victoria A., Nathan Connealy, and Eric L. Piza. "Environmental Predictors of a Drug Offender Crime Script: A Systematic Social Observation of Google Street View Images and CCTV Footage." Crime & Delinquency 67, no. 1 (2020): 27–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128720910961.

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The extent to which environmental context has been considered when developing crime scripts has been limited to descriptions of the locations offenders visit during the crime. This research contributes a description of the environmental characteristics of an open-air drug market and identifies environmental facilitators and inhibitors toward offender actions during a drug-selling crime script. Closed-circuit television (CCTV) camera footage is combined with Google Street View images to determine whether physical disorder, decay, and “crime generators” characterize the drug market under study.

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Aguilera, Cristina, Antònia Agustí, Eulàlia Pérez, Rosa M. Gracia, Eduard Diogène, and Immaculada Danés. "Spontaneously Reported Adverse Drug Reactions and Their Description in Hospital Discharge Reports: A Retrospective Study." Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 15 (2021): 3293. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10153293.

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The inclusion of spontaneously reported adverse drug reactions (ADRs) in hospital discharge reports was examined, in addition to the factors associated with their inclusion, the resulting therapeutic decisions, and any recommendations made upon patient discharge regarding the suspected offending drugs. ADRs that were spontaneously reported during 2017 and 2018 to the pharmacovigilance program were retrospectively analyzed. Information regarding patient characteristics, drug treatments, and ADRs was collected from the ADR notifications and from patient electronic medical records. The dependent

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Hichem NAAS, Sarra MEHENNAOUI, and Abdelaziz GHARBI. "Characterization of biosimilars: Description of the analytical approach." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 25, no. 2 (2023): 215–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2023.25.2.0482.

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Biological drugs stand out from chemically synthesized drugs by their complexity. The latter puts developers, manufacturers, and controllers of drugs facing really scientific and technological challenges to ensure a safe, effective, and high-quality product. Regulatory agencies evaluate biosimilars based on their level of similarity to the innovative drug, rather than their exact resemblance to it. The recommendations of the Food and Drugs Administration indicate that, when evaluating the product, “The totality of the evidence” will be considered. With the aim of providing access to cheaper tr

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Hichem, NAAS, MEHENNAOUI Sarra, and GHARBI Abdelaziz. "Characterization of biosimilars: Description of the analytical approach." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 25, no. 2 (2023): 215–21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10609734.

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Biological drugs stand out from chemically synthesized drugs by their complexity. The latter puts developers, manufacturers, and controllers of drugs facing really scientific and technological challenges to ensure a safe, effective, and high-quality product. Regulatory agencies evaluate biosimilars based on their level of similarity to the innovative drug, rather than their exact resemblance to it. The recommendations of the Food and Drugs Administration indicate that, when evaluating the product, “The totality of the evidence” will be considered. With the aim of providing access t

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Murniati, Murniati, Achmad Amiruddin, and Andi Colli Pojie. "Overview of Medication Storage at The Limbong Puskesmas UPT Rongkong District, North Luwu District." Jurnal Farmasi Sandi Karsa 8, no. 2 (2022): 110–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.36060/jfs.v8i2.111.

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The community health center, also known as the Puskesmas, is a first-level health facility that provides services for public health efforts and individual health efforts prioritizing promotive and preventive without neglecting curative and rehabilitative efforts. The purpose of this study was to find out how the description of drug storage at UPT Puskesmas Limbong, Rongkong District, North Luwu Regency, based on spatial arrangements, how to store drugs, record stock cards, observe drug quality. Spatial planning obtained good results, but some were not appropriate, namely special cabinets for n

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G, Rawat. "Kharpara, a Forgotten Mineral Drug of Ayurveda: A Review." Journal of Natural & Ayurvedic Medicine 6, no. 3 (2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/jonam-16000358.

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Introduction: Kharpara is an ore of (Yashada) Zinc. In Ayurveda, a description of Kharpara (ore) and Yashada (extracted metal from Kharpara) is also mentioned. Kharpara is a highly-negligible Rasa Dravya (Drug) in Ayurveda these days. Aim & Objective: To find the description and importance of Karpara in Metallurgy and Ayurveda. Also, determine the beginning era of extraction of Yashada from Karpara in ancient India. Data Source: classical text of Rasa Shastra & allied branches and various online and offline research journals on Ayurveda & Metallurgy. Review Method: Word “Karpara” a

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Nica, Irina, Constantin Volovat, Diana Boboc, et al. "A Holographic-Type Model in the Description of Polymer–Drug Delivery Processes." Pharmaceuticals 17, no. 4 (2024): 541. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph17040541.

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A unitary model of drug release dynamics is proposed, assuming that the polymer–drug system can be assimilated into a multifractal mathematical object. Then, we made a description of drug release dynamics that implies, via Scale Relativity Theory, the functionality of continuous and undifferentiable curves (fractal or multifractal curves), possibly leading to holographic-like behaviors. At such a conjuncture, the Schrödinger and Madelung multifractal scenarios become compatible: in the Schrödinger multifractal scenario, various modes of drug release can be “mimicked” (via period doubling, damp

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Belysheva, Tatiana S., Ekaterina E. Zelenova, Nataliya A. Semenova, et al. "Proteus Syndrome: Description of Two Clinical Cases." Current Pediatrics 23, no. 5 (2024): 343–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.15690/vsp.v23i5.2797.

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Background. Proteus syndrome is extremely rare congenital multisystem disease with high variability in clinical manifestations. Its prevalence is unknown, there are less than 200 cases in the world literature. The syndrome is a classic example of somatic mosaicism, and all target drugs for its management are based on it. Clinical case description. This article describes two clinical cases with somatic variants of the nucleotide sequence in the AKT1 gene, mosaic form, revealed by the NGS method. Target drug (mTOR-inhibitors group) was assigned in one case. Conclusion. The description of the phe

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Melaugh, Brian, and Hannah Rodrigues. "‘The voice of the street’: Using peer led outreach with people who use drugs to inform the development of Ireland’s National Drug Strategy." Social Work and Social Sciences Review 19, no. 3 (2018): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1921/swssr.v19i3.1188.

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The purpose of this article is to share how an Irish drugs advocacy organisation, UISCE conducted a consultation with ‘People Who Use Drugs’ (PWUD) to inform the development of Ireland’s National Drugs Strategy: Reducing Harm Supporting Recovery. People who use drugs are considered a ‘hard to reach’ or ‘hidden’ population’ who, because of their marginal status, are often absent from research and drug policy. Indeed, there is a lack of published data on how to engage with PWUD to inform policy development. The paper aims to extend the literature by highlighting how UISCE, employing a ‘peer-led

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Bayr, G. "A model for homœopathic drug tests including statistical analysis." British Homeopathic Journal 75, no. 02 (1986): 80–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0007-0785(86)80085-0.

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SummaryHomœopathic drug tests provide data on which drug pictures are based. Current drug registration laws require proof of drug-specificity as well.A brief description is given of Hahnemann's method, which should be kept in mind particularly for tests on new drugs. It is however not suitable for statistical analysis. Problems arise because of placebo symptoms, and the drug-specificity of individual symptoms can only be expressed in probabilities.Statistical analysis of homœopathic drug tests has to be based on comparison between the totality of symptoms elicited during exhibition of the drug

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Pattnaik, Satyanarayan, and Kamla Pathak. "Mesoporous Silica Molecular Sieve based Nanocarriers: Transpiring Drug Dissolution Research." Current Pharmaceutical Design 23, no. 3 (2017): 467–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1381612822666161026162005.

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Background: Improvement of oral bioavailability through enhancement of dissolution for poorly soluble drugs has been a very promising approach. Recently, mesoporous silica based molecular sieves have demonstrated excellent properties to enhance the dissolution velocity of poorly water-soluble drugs. Description: Current research in this area is focused on investigating the factors influencing the drug release from these carriers, the kinetics of drug release and manufacturing approaches to scale-up production for commercial manufacture. Conclusion: This comprehensive review provides an overvie

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Fatma, Esa Wi, Nur Masyithah Zamruddin, and Adam M. Ramadhan. "Identifikasi Drug Related Problems Pada Pasien Congestive Heart Failure di Rumah Sakit “X” Balikpapan." Proceeding of Mulawarman Pharmaceuticals Conferences 14 (December 31, 2021): 196–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.25026/mpc.v14i1.554.

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Heart failure is a condition where the heart fails to pump blood to meet the needs of the tissues. CHF patients are generally given at least 4 types of drugs, namely ACEIs, beta blockers, diuretics and digoxin. As a result, if it is not considered properly, it will be detrimental to the patient. This study is a non-experimental observational study with retrospective data collection on medical record data of patients who meet the inclusion criteria with the aim of knowing patient characteristics, knowing the description of drug use and knowing the incidence of DRPs in CHF patients at Hospital "

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