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1

Ferwerda, R. "Drug Utilization Patterns in Pregnancy." Journal of Pharmacoepidemiology 2, no. 4 (1992): 35–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j055v02n04_04.

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Jakovljević, Vida, and Milan Stanulović. "Extremes in Drug Utilization Patterns." Acta Medica Scandinavica 215, S683 (2009): 67–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1984.tb08718.x.

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Neutel, C. Ineke. "Drug utilization patterns as indicators." Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety 7, no. 2 (1998): 131–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1557(199803/04)7:2<131::aid-pds337>3.0.co;2-i.

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Abel, sabu Viresh. k. chandur. "Analysis Of Drug Utilization Patterns In The Intensive Care Unit Of A Tertiary Care Hospital Using Who Core Prescribing Indicators A Retrospective Study." International Journal in Pharmaceutical Sciences 1, no. 11 (2023): 542–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10207442.

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Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the drug utilization patterns in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of a tertiary care hospital using the World Health Organization (WHO) core prescribing indicators.Methods: A retrospective analysis of medication prescriptions in the ICU was conducted. The WHO core prescribing indicators, including the average number of drugs per prescription, percentage of prescriptions involving injections, percentage of prescriptions involving antibiotics, percentage of drugs prescribed by generic name, and percentage of drugs prescribed from the Essential Drug Li
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Atreja, N., S. S. Gunjal, V. Bali, and R. R. Aparasu. "Drug Utilization Patterns For Rheumatoid Arthritis." Value in Health 17, no. 3 (2014): A54—A55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2014.03.321.

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Asida Mohamed Ashraf, Reshmi Subramaniam, Revathi Rajkumar, and Manju L. "Drug Utilization Pattern In Dermatology: A Comprehensive Analysis Of Prescription Trends And Patient Management In Dermatological Outpatient Department." Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development 15, no. 1 (2024): 79–84. https://doi.org/10.37506/av7kz689.

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Background: Drug utilization Understanding the patterns of drug utilization is essential for optimizing patient management in Dermatology Outpatient Departments (OPD). This study presents a comprehensive analysis of prescription trends and patient management practices in Dermatology OPD, with a specific focus on drug utilization patterns. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Dermatology OPD of a tertiary care center in 322 patients. Data were collected through observations and the review of health records. The study investigates prescription trends, drug utilization patterns,
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Desgagné, Alain, and Jacques LeLorier. "Incontinence Drug Utilization Patterns in Québec, Canada." Value in Health 2, no. 6 (1999): 452–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1524-4733.1999.26005.x.

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8

Longshore, Douglas, Shih-chao Hsieh, M. Douglas Anglin, and Terry Ann Annon. "Ethnic patterns in drug abuse treatment utilization." Journal of Mental Health Administration 19, no. 3 (1992): 268–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02518991.

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9

Štika, Ludvik. "Patterns in Drug Utilization-National and International Aspects: Antidiabetic Drugs." Acta Medica Scandinavica 215, S683 (2009): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1984.tb08716.x.

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Baksaas, Ingebjørg. "Patterns in Drug Utilization-National and International Aspects: Antihypertensive Drugs." Acta Medica Scandinavica 215, S683 (2009): 59–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1984.tb08717.x.

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11

Jayprakash*, Kavita Lovanshi Shailesh Jain Rita Mourya Aashish Choudhory. "Drug Use Evaluation of Osteoarthritis." International Journal of Scientific Research and Technology 2, no. 5 (2025): 364–69. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15421698.

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Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent degenerative joint disease characterized by pain, stiffness, and functional impairment, leading to significant morbidity and healthcare burden. The management of OA often involves pharmacological interventions aimed at relieving symptoms and improving quality of life. However, the utilization patterns of drugs in OA management and their associated Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) remain areas of ongoing research and clinical interest. In this prospective study, we aimed to explore the drug utilization patterns and identify potential adverse drug reactions among
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Jayprakash*, Kavita Lovanshi Shailesh Jain Rita Mourya. "Drug Use Evaluation of Osteoarthritis." International Journal of Scientific Research and Technology 2, no. 5 (2025): 364–69. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15423445.

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Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent degenerative joint disease characterized by pain, stiffness, and functional impairment, leading to significant morbidity and healthcare burden. The management of OA often involves pharmacological interventions aimed at relieving symptoms and improving quality of life. However, the utilization patterns of drugs in OA management and their associated Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) remain areas of ongoing research and clinical interest. In this prospective study, we aimed to explore the drug utilization patterns and identify potential adverse drug reactions among
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13

S, Shalini, Ravichandran V, Saraswathi R, BK Mohanty, and Dhanaraj S K. "Drug Utilization Studies – An Overview." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Nanotechnology 3, no. 1 (2010): 803–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.37285/ijpsn.2010.3.1.2.

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Aspire of the Drug Utilization Studies (DUS) is to appraise factors related to the prescribing, dispensing, administering and taking of medication, and it’s associated. Since the middle of twentieth century, interest in DUS has been escalating, first for market-only purposes, then for appraising the quality of medical prescription and comparing patterns of use of specific drugs. The scope of DUS is to evaluate the current state and future trends of drug usage, to estimate roughly disease pervasiveness, drug expenditures, aptness of prescriptions and adherence to evidence-based recommendations.
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Jignesh, Patel, and Trivedi Parth. "Drug Utilization Pattern and Adverse Drug Reactions in Patients using Antidepressants." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 7 (2024): 453–60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12788295.

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<strong>Background:&nbsp;</strong>The most prevalent mental disorder in the world, depression is on the rise. Patients who stop their therapy or do not take their antidepressants as prescribed have poor treatment outcomes, a high relapse rate, and a bad quality of life.&nbsp;<strong>Aims and Objectives:&nbsp;</strong>The purpose of the current study is to examine the drug use patterns seen in psychiatry department patients taking antidepressants as well as the adverse drug reactions (ADR) seen in these individuals.&nbsp;<strong>Materials and Methods:&nbsp;</strong>The PSM hospital in psychiatr
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Udem, Ngozi Dorathy. "Drug Utilization Pattern of Antihypertensives in a Private Healthcare Setting in Enugu, Nigeria." TEXILA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH 10, no. 1 (2022): 94–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.21522/tijph.2013.10.01.art008.

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Hypertension is a public health challenge worldwide. Drug utilization study is a component of medical audit that monitors and evaluates prescribing practices and recommends necessary modifications. This study focused on the drug utilization pattern of antihypertensive drugs. The study was a retrospective study of facility records on drug use among hypertensive patients. It was conducted in a private health care setting facility in Enugu. A total of 1,005 prescriptions were evaluated for drug prescribing patterns. The blood pressure control was evaluated. A combination of two drugs was frequent
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Krzyżaniak, N., I. Pawłowska, and B. Bajorek. "Review of drug utilization patterns in NICUs worldwide." Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics 41, no. 6 (2016): 612–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpt.12440.

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17

Bramlage, P., H. Lehnert, M. H�fler, et al. "Patterns of antihypertensive drug utilization in primary care." European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 60, no. 2 (2004): 135–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00228-004-0731-6.

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Koenig, W., E. R�ther, and B. Filipiak. "Psychotropic drug utilization patterns in a metropolitan population." European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 32, no. 1 (1987): 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00609956.

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Jazbi, Dr Md Danish, Dr Lita Susan Thomas, and Dr Udaykumar. "Patterns of Drug Utilization in Children with Asthma." International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Research 29, no. 1 (2023): 326–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.25166/ijppr.2023.29.1.24.

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Hasnain, Muhammad, Safa Bakhtawar, Marina Khan, et al. "Assessing anticancer drug utilization patterns through WHO prescribing indicators at a specialized cancer hospital in Peshawar." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 14, no. 2 (2025): 146–53. https://doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20250475.

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Background: Efficient utilization of anticancer agents is crucial for effective malignancy treatment and cost management. WHO Prescribing Indicators provide a standardized measure for assessing drug usage. This study aimed to evaluate anticancer drug utilization patterns in a specialized oncology hospital using these indicators. Methods: A cross-sectional analysis involved reviewing medical records of anticancer drug prescriptions at a designated cancer treatment facility. Key WHO prescribing indicators, including drug per prescription average, proportions of anticancer drugs and generics usag
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Afroj, Farhana, Feroza Parveen, Ferdous Ara, Md Jalal Uddin Iqbal, Rekha Rani Saha, and Rini Juliet Rozario. "Patterns of Drug Utilization in Cardiology Department of a Tertiary Level Hospital in Bangladesh." Bangladesh Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 28, no. 1-2 (2014): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjpp.v28i1-2.20072.

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A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out among patients admitted in cardiology department from 1st January to 31st March 2011 in Sir Salimullah Medical College &amp; Mitford Hospital, Dhaka to see the patterns of prescriptions and use of drug by using WHO core drug use indicators and some additional indices. A total of 300 patients were included in this study. The average number of drugs per encounter was 8.8 and 11.43% drugs were prescribed by generic name. Percentage of encounters with cardiovascular drugs were 64%,other drugs were 36% and 25% injection were prescribed.70.45% drug
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22

Hekster, Yechiel A., and Thomas B. Vree. "Drug Utilization Research in Clinical Practice." Drug Intelligence & Clinical Pharmacy 20, no. 9 (1986): 679–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/106002808602000909.

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This report describes the use of drug utilization studies in clinical practice, with special emphasis on future developments. It has been shown that pharmacy services affect prescribing patterns, have great potential for reducing health care costs, and are in a position to produce financial savings in drug therapy and drug use. However, it is essential to balance the drug utilization figures against the resulting outcome, and attention should be focused on the assessment of therapeutic results. To make therapeutic result assessment possible, end points need to be defined. Several examples of s
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International, Journal of Medical Science and Advanced Clinical Research (IJMACR). "Drug utilization study in department of obstetrics and gynecology at a tertiary care teaching hospital." International Journal of Medical Science and Advanced Clinical Research (IJMACR) 8, no. 2 (2025): 08–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15239753.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> <strong>Objective: </strong>To evaluate the trend of medication prescriptions in the department of obstetrics and gynaecology at a tertiary care teaching hospital. <strong>Methods</strong>: A prospective observational study on drug utilization patterns was done in the department of obstetrics and gynaecology at a tertiary care teaching hospital for 18 months. All inpatients and outpatients were included. After gaining informed consent, patients who met the inclusion criteria were enrolled. Medication orders were observed for prescription patterns. WHO Prescription ind
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King, David J., and Kathryn Griffiths. "Patterns in Drug Utilization-National and International Aspects: Psychoactive Drugs 1966-80." Acta Medica Scandinavica 215, S683 (2009): 71–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1984.tb08719.x.

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25

Hall, R. C. "Patterns in Drug Utilization-National and International Aspects: Drug Use in Australia." Acta Medica Scandinavica 215, S683 (2009): 79–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1984.tb08720.x.

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Agrawal, Pooja, Bhavana Srivastava, Sanjay Gaur, Renu Khanchandani, and Bithorai Basumatary. "Prescribing pattern of drugs in sick newborn care unit in a tertiary care hospital, Haldwani, Uttarakhand, India." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 6, no. 4 (2017): 832. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20171088.

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Background: Sick Newborn Care Unit (SNCU) is meant to reduce the case fatality among sick newborns. Although it has been shown that patterns of drug utilization in SNCU are changing dynamically, current data on drug utilization patterns in SNCU is limited. This study was done to find out drug utilization pattern in newborn admitted at SNCU.Methods: This prospective observational drug utilization study was carried out in SNCU of Government Medical College and Hospital, Haldwani (Uttrakhand). The pattern of drug use in 206 sick newborn admitted at SNCU was assessed.Results: 75.25% sick newborns
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Le-Dang, Minh-Anh, Hai-Yen Nguyen-Thi, Luyen Pham Dinh, et al. "Impact of COVID-19 on patterns of drug utilization: A case study at national hospital." PLOS ONE 19, no. 1 (2024): e0297187. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0297187.

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Background The Coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and the corresponding mitigation measures have had a discernible impact on drug utilization among outpatients. However, limited research exists on the prescription trends in the elderly population during the pandemic period in Viet Nam. Objectives This study aims to analyze the effects of COVID-19 on outpatient drug utilization patterns at a national geriatric hospital in Ho Chi Minh City before and after the early onset of the pandemic. Methods Data was collected from the prescriptions and administration claims, encompassing the p
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Shireman, Theresa I., Pamela C. Heaton, Wendy E. Gay, Robert J. Cluxton, and Charles J. Moomaw. "Relationship between Asthma Drug Therapy Patterns and Healthcare Utilization." Annals of Pharmacotherapy 36, no. 4 (2002): 557–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1345/aph.1a067.

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BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Asthma drug therapy problems contribute significantly to preventable hospitalizations and increased healthcare use in asthmatics. Since asthma patients often require &gt;1 medication for control of symptoms, concurrent asthma drug therapies may be important in predicting excessive healthcare utilization. The purpose of this study was to link inappropriate asthma drug therapy patterns and selected patient demographics to healthcare utilization. METHODS: This study was a retrospective, cross-sectional analysis of Ohio Medicaid medical, institutional, and prescription cl
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Shei, A., JM Woolley, PR Desai, et al. "Description of Prophylactic drug utilization Patterns in Migraine Patients." Value in Health 18, no. 3 (2015): A285. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2015.03.1661.

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Fok, May Sin-Mai, and Warren Yuen-Wo Tsang. "The drug utilization patterns of Hong Kong Chinese adults." Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice 11, no. 3 (2005): 190–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2004.10.006.

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Hser, Yih-Ing, David Huang, Cheryl Teruya, and M. Douglas Anglin. "Diversity of drug abuse treatment utilization patterns and outcomes." Evaluation and Program Planning 27, no. 3 (2004): 309–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2003.07.002.

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Mate, Vijay Haribhau, Satish Balaji Gonarkar, and Anjum Mehmood Dhamani. "Drug utilization for common skin diseases: an outpatient based study." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 8, no. 12 (2019): 2604. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20195264.

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Background: Drug utilization studies are useful for understanding the pattern of drug use in any particular healthcare set-up. This data gives an insight to improve the medical treatment at different layers in the health system. The oobjective of the present study was to assess drug utilization patterns by using core prescribing indicators of WHO and to assess most commonly observed skin disease in Dermatology out patients department (OPD) of tertiary care hospital.Methods: 246 prescriptions from Dermatology OPD were audited. Common skin diseases and the prescribing patterns were analysed from
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Kehinde, Oyinlade A., Emmanuel N. Anyika, and Isaac Abah. "Drug utilization patterns of antidepressants in Federal Neuro-Psychiatric Hospital Lagos, Nigeria." Journal of Hospital Administration 6, no. 5 (2017): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/jha.v6n5p12.

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Backgroud: The paucity of information on prescribing patterns and use of antidepressants in accordance with practice guidelines necessitated this study in Nigeria.Objective: To assess the prescribing patterns of antidepressants, average cost of prescriptions and the index of rational drug prescribing (IRDP) in a Nigerian tertiary care hospital.Methods: A retrospective study which involved the assessment of 683 prescriptions and case records of patients who received antidepressants from 1st January 2013 to 31st December 2014 was conducted. Information on diagnosis, patients’ demographics, presc
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Øymoen, Anita, Anton Pottegård, and Anna Birna Almarsdóttir. "Characteristics and drug utilization patterns for heavy users of prescription drugs among the elderly: a Danish register-based drug utilization study." European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 71, no. 6 (2015): 751–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00228-015-1849-4.

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Aher, Ashwini A., S. U. Razvi, and M. S. Baig. "A retrospective drug utilization study in chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 13, no. 5 (2025): 2010–17. https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20251304.

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Background: Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) significantly impacts patients' quality of life. Despite advancements in therapy, optimal management of CINV remains crucial. This study evaluates drug utilization patterns in CINV management in patients attending the government cancer hospital, Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar (Maharashtra). Objective were to evaluate the drug utilization patterns in CINV management amongst cancer patients. Methods: Retrospective, cross-sectional observational study in 242 cancer patients attending the outpatient department in a government cancer hospital,
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Panchawagh, Suhrud, Ankita Pol, Uma Bhosale, Vasundhara Bhopale, and Ayush Bhosale. "An audit of drug utilization patterns, rationality, and cost analysis of antimicrobial medicines in a tertiary care teaching hospital in central suburban India." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 12, no. 1 (2022): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20223354.

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Background: Antimicrobial medicine (AMM) utilization patterns and rational drug use are important topics in today’s world wrought with AMM resistance, irrational prescription of antibiotics, and lack of proper training such as stewardship programmes for medical graduates and general practitioners. Our objective was to perform an audit of the antimicrobial drug utilization pattern, evaluate the rationality of drug use, and perform a cost analysis of these drugs.Methods: An observational cross-sectional study design was implemented. The study location was a tertiary care teaching hospital in sub
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Jadhav, Rakesh R., Asha D. Jadhav, Sudhir L. Padwal, Anand S. Kale, and Harshal N. Pise. "Drug utilization pattern in geriatric out patient in tertiary care hospital." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 6, no. 8 (2017): 2078. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20173299.

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Background: Inappropriate drug prescribing is a global problem affecting the healthcare system. Aim and objective of the study was to study the drug utilization pattern in geriatric patient at rural tertiary care hospital.Methods: This was a cross- sectional observational study involving 600 geriatric outpatient. This study was carried out from Nov 2015 to May 2016. The data were collected using predesigned proforma specially designed for this purpose. Relevant information was obtained by analyzing prescription for World Health Organization (WHO) core drug indicators.Results: Total number 600
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Anamika, Chalise1 Bidhan Kafle1 Saman Sharifi1 Vrinda S. Kumar1 Mahesh N.M.2 Rajiv Kumar Saxena3 Shashidhar G.4. "UTILIZATION OF ANTIBIOTICS IN PATIENTS WITH URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS – A STUDY." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH 07, no. 09 (2017): 648–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1036546.

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The objective of this study was to assess and analyze the prescribing pattern, rationality of antibacterial, to study medication related problems and resistance/sensitivity patterns of antibiotics in patients with urinary tract infections. The observational prospective study was conducted in 100 patients with UTI at MVJ medical college and research hospital, Bangalore, India for six months. All required patient data were collected in specially designed case report form. Prescribing patterns, medication related problems and rationality were assessed. The average number of drug per encounter was
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Ahmad, Dr Mohammad Mashkur, Dr Md Tanwir Alam, Dr Shifat Naaz, et al. "Drug Prescription Patterns in Free Health Camp: A Retrospective Analysis of Drug Utilization." Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences 13, no. 05 (2025): 1218–27. https://doi.org/10.36347/sjams.2025.v13i05.036.

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Background: Health camps are mainly organised to raise awareness about the needs of those population without access to basic healthcare facilities and also offer basic medical treatments. This study set out to determine the pattern of medication prescription in a free health camp. Methods: A one-day cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out in the rural Sherpur area of Maner block of Patna district, Bihar on 13th of December 2022. This free health camp was planned to assess and measure the patterns of prescribed medicine and their distribution free of cost. Utilising a record kept at t
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Hutchison, Robert W., and Joseph Carhart. "Opioid and benzodiazepine utilization patterns in metropolitan and rural Texas." Journal of Opioid Management 19, no. 5 (2023): 433–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/jom.0817.

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Introduction: Although many drugs are implicated in the crisis, opioids and concomitant sedatives are associated with increased overdose risk in both rural and urban communities. Individuals in rural areas are up to 5-fold more likely to experience adverse outcomes related to opioids. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate concomitant use of opioid and benzodiazepine prescriptions in Texas, compare metropolitan and rural differences, and use these data to inform clinicians and to help develop harm reduction strategies.&#x0D; Methods: Prescribing data were extracted from the Texas
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Surajo, Bashir, Ziyaurrahman Khan, M. Shadab, et al. "Analysis of antidiabetic drug utilization patterns in type 2 diabetes patients: a perspective on real-time prescribing practices." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 13, no. 6 (2024): 849–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20243033.

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Background: Type 2 diabetes is a most common health problem associated with significant morbidity and mortality worldwide, evaluation of drug utilization pattern is very crucial and significant in order to promote the rational use of drugs in treatment of diabetes, and offer insights in to the actual patterns of drug use. The objective is to evaluate drug utilization pattern of antidiabetic drugs among type 2 diabetic patients at Integral Institute of Medical Science &amp; Research. Methods: This is a prospective observational study involving 100 subjects conducted for a period of 6 months aft
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Bourgeois, Florence T., Karen L. Olson, Annapurna Poduri, and Kenneth D. Mandl. "Comparison of Drug Utilization Patterns in Observational Data: Antiepileptic Drugs in Pediatric Patients." Pediatric Drugs 17, no. 5 (2015): 401–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40272-015-0139-z.

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Majumder, AAS. "Patterns of antihypertensive Drug Utilization among the Cardiologists of Bangladesh in Initiating Hypertension Treatment." Cardiovascular Journal 4, no. 2 (2012): 114–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/cardio.v4i2.10454.

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Background: Cardiologists play the major role in the management of hypertension in Bangladesh. Different classes of antihypertensive drugs are being used by the cardiologists in initiating hypertension treatment depending on the age and gender of the patient, severity of hypertension and associated diseases. However, there is no particular study to evaluate the patterns of the utilization of these antihypertensive drugs. Again, it is very important to use the right antihypertensive drug for the right patient to move further ahead in the management of hypertension. Hence, the current use of ant
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De Girolamo, Giovanni, Paul Williams, and Vincenzo Cappiello. "Psychotropic drug utilization and audit in two Italian psychiatric services." Psychological Medicine 17, no. 4 (1987): 989–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291700000805.

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SynopsisThe utilization of psychotropic drugs is a topic of increasing interest. This paper describes a study of psychotropic drug use in two acute psychiatric in-patient services in Cremona, northern Italy. Almost all patients surveyed received one or more psychotropic drugs, and there was evidence of a substantial level of polypharmacy. Women patients were prescribed more psychotropic drugs than the men, while the relationship between drug prescription and psychiatric diagnosis differed between the two services. During the second phase of the study, the medical staff were aware that their pr
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N., VISHVA, VISHNUPRIYA M., VASANTH A., RAJAPANDI R., and GOPIKRISHNAN S. "A pilot study: Drug utilization pattern and prevalence of micro and macrovascular complication in type 2 diabetes patient." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 20, no. 1 (2023): 384–92. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12184824.

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<strong>Background:</strong>&nbsp;Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder resulting from the deficiency of insulin secretion and insulin resistance. Currently, there is a death of nationwide data regarding the prevalence of micro and macro complications and drug utilization patterns. This study will help health-care professionals approach management more aggressively to prevent complications. <strong>Objectives:</strong>&nbsp;To assess the risk factors associated with complications in diabetes patients, and to determine the pattern of drug prescription among type-2 DM patients patter
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Al Balushi, KA, S. Al-Shibli, and I. Al-Zakwani. "Drug utilization patterns in the emergency department: A retrospective study." Journal of Basic and Clinical Pharmacy 5, no. 1 (2014): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0976-0105.128226.

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Warrier, Indulekha, Wei Du, Girija Natarajan, Vali Salari, and Jacob Aranda. "Patterns of Drug Utilization in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit." Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 46, no. 4 (2006): 449–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0091270005285456.

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48

WARRIER, I., W. DU, G. NATARAJAN, V. SALARI, and J. ARANDA. "Patterns of drug utilization in a neonatal intensive care unit." Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics 77, no. 2 (2005): P30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clpt.2004.12.007.

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49

Atif, Muhammad, Shane Scahill, Muhammad Azeem, Muhammad Rehan Sarwar, and Zaheer-Ud-Din Babar. "Drug utilization patterns in the global context: A systematic review." Health Policy and Technology 6, no. 4 (2017): 457–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hlpt.2017.11.001.

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50

Rashmitha, R.* Beulah Milton. Sahana G. Janavi G. "Drug Utilization Evaluation of Antibiotics at A Tertiary Care Hospital." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 6 (2025): 253–66. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15576994.

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Abstract:
BACKGROUND: Drug utilization evaluation studies are critical in understanding patient prescription patterns, which help to improve the suitable and efficient use of antibiotics. Studies that evaluate drug use are crucial in determining patient prescription patterns, which aid in improving suitable and efficient use of antibiotics and creating the right guidelines for their use in hospitals.&nbsp; METHODOLOGY: A Prospective observational Study is planned to be conducted on 83 patients admitted to general medicine ward. The study individuals were selected using inclusion and exclusion criteria.
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