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Journal articles on the topic 'Drupaceous fruit'

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1

Rajkovic, Milos, and Lazar Peric. "The determination of furaldehyde and benzaldehyde in plum brandy." Chemical Industry 59, no. 3-4 (2005): 78–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/hemind0504078r.

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Among all alcohol liqueurs, brandies from drupaceous plants are characterized with the highest level of hydro cyanic acid, benzaldehyde and ethylcarbamate. In fruit brandies ethylcarbamate mainly originates from hydro cyanic acid during the processes of alcohol fermentation of crushed fruit and its preservation, distillation and ripening of the brandy. Hydro cyanic acid and benzaldehyde arise from the hydrolysis of amygdaline that is found exist in the heart of fruit stones and seeds, as well as from the hydrolysis of prunasine from the skin and flesh of drupaceous plants. The content of amygd
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2

Dr., Aparna Shivcharan Khursel. "A New Petrified Trilocular Drupaceous Fruit Drupaceocarpon Sheikhii Gen.Et Sp. Nov From The Deccan Intertrappean Beds Of Mohgaonkalan, M.P, India." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 3, no. 8 (2022): 159–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7512445.

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The fossil chert was collected from Mohagaonkalan, of Chhindwara district, M.P. locality belonging to upper most cretaceous period. Trilocular drupaceous indehiscent fruit was studied with the help of fossil chert which was broken into two part, one part of the fruit shows two chambers and other part or counter part of the fruit shows three chambers in longitudinal plane. Out of these three chamber two locules are fertile and one locule is sterile. All the three chambers are separated by means of three septae. The whole fruit measures 4250µm long and 2000µm in broad.
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3

Cherry, W., P. A. Gadek, E. A. Brown, M. M. Heslewood, and C. J. Quinn. "Pentachondra dehiscens sp. nov. - An aberrant new member of Styphelieae." Australian Systematic Botany 14, no. 4 (2001): 513. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb00027.

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A new species of Styphelieae collected from the Blue Mountains region of New South Wales is described. Cladistic analyses of morphological and molecular data show that the species has a strong affinity with the genus Pentachondra. The genus is redefined to accommodate the following features of the new species: a drupaceous fruit with 6–11 locules in which the mesocarp splits to release the separate pyrenes at maturity and a more complex inflorescence.
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4

CARDOSO, PEDRO HENRIQUE, GABRIEL BARROS DA SILVA, MARCELO TROVÓ, and FÁTIMA REGINA GONÇALVES SALIMENA. "Lippia carrascoana (Verbenaceae), an enigmatic new species from the Brazilian Caatinga." Phytotaxa 706, no. 1 (2025): 47–60. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.706.1.3.

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Despite their non-monophyletic status under current circumscriptions, Lantana and Lippia (Lantaneae, Verbenaceae) remain traditionally distinguished by fruit morphology. The former exhibits drupes with a single pyrene, while the second bears schizocarps that split into two cluses or drupaceous fruits with two pyrenes. While examining herbarium collections from Brazil, we discovered a new species of Lantaneae characterized by the unique combination of the following traits: leaf blades with margins entire near the base or up the middle and conspicuously dentate towards the apex, abaxial surfaces
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5

Nerd, Avinoam, Vered Irijimovich, and Yosef Mizrahi. "Phenology, Breeding System, and Fruit Development of Cultivated Argan [Argania spinosa (L.) Skeels]." HortScience 32, no. 3 (1997): 474E—474. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.32.3.474e.

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Argan is a wild tree native to southwestern Morocco, appreciated for its edible, high nutritional oil, extracted from the kernels of the drupe-like fruit. Aspects of its reproductive biology were studied with the aim to domesticate argan as an oil crop. Flowering of fertigated trees cultivated in the Negev Highlands of Israel was confined to the spring months. The flowers were found to be protogynous, the stigma protruding from the flower before anthesis. Stigma receptivity at the pre-anthesis phase was a third of that at anthesis. Results of different pollination treatments showed that a poll
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6

KOLBANOVA, E. V., T. N. BOZHIDAI, and N. V. KUKHARCHIK. "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE ACLSV, ASPV, PNRSV, PPV FREQUENCY OCCURRENCE IN THE FRUIT CROPS PLANTATIONS." Fruit-Growing 33 (August 16, 2021): 56–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.47612/0134-9759-2021-33-56-63.

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A comparative analysis of the ACLSV, ASPV, PNRSV, PPV frequency occurrence in the fruit crops plantations
 of RUE “Institute of Fruit-growing” for 2016–2020 period was carried out. ACLSV diagnostics (484 apple-tree samples,
 129 pear samples) made it possible to establish that the virus is more common on the apple-tree (33.5 % of infected samples
 in the breeding garden, 37.9 % in the mother-cuttings garden, 1.6 % in the production garden), than on a pear (2.8 %
 of infected samples, only in the selection garden). ASPV was detected in 28.5 % of apple-tree samples (of 123 te
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7

Giovannini, Andrea, Melissa Venturi, Saray Gutiérrez-Gordillo, Luigi Manfrini, Luca Corelli-Grappadelli, and Brunella Morandi. "Vascular and Transpiration Flows Affecting Apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) Fruit Growth." Agronomy 12, no. 5 (2022): 989. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12050989.

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Fruit growth is a biophysical process that depends mainly on the daily balance between vascular (xylem and phloem) and transpiration flows. This work examines the seasonal and daily behaviour of apricot fruit growth as well as their vascular and transpiration flows. Seasonal patterns of the shoot and fruit growth, as well as fruit surface conductance and dry matter accumulation, were monitored at regular times intervals during the season on “Farbela” and “Ladycot” cultivars. In addition, the daily courses of leaf and stem water potentials and leaf gas exchanges were monitored at 66 and 109 DAF
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8

A., Dubinina, Letuta T., and Novikova V. "SUBHRONIC RESEARCH OF EXTRACTS BASED ON CHITOSAN FOR STONE FRUITS." PROGRESSIVE TECHNIQUE AND TECHNOLOGIES OF FOOD PRODUCTION ENTERPRISES, CATERING BUSINESS AND TRADE 1(29) (June 30, 2019): 229–39. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3263755.

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<em>The article is devoted to the analysis of one of the main safety requirements of new products in the food industry, and biologically active substances - the definition of subchronic toxicity. Harmful effects after the additional introduction of the substance under research during a certain period of life of experimental animals are identified in order to determine its effect on the human body for approximately one month of its daily consumption. The subchronic toxicity of the combined agents was assessed in comparison with the reference test sample.</em> <em>Objects of study:</em> <em>1) Z
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9

HADIPRAKARSA, YOK-YOK, and MARGARET F. KINNAIRD. "Foraging characteristics of an assemblage of four Sumatran hornbill species." Bird Conservation International 14, S1 (2004): S53—S62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959270905000225.

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This study examines the diets of four hornbill species (Bushy-crested Hornbill Anorrhinus galeritus, Wreathed Hornbill Aceros undulatus, Rhinoceros Hornbill Buceros rhinoceros and Helmeted Hornbill Buceros vigil) common within our 9 km2 study area in the Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, Sumatra, Indonesia. Line transects and opportunistic sampling were used over one year to collect feeding data, including the tree species and strata in which birds fed, diet items, fruit characteristics and tree crop size. Hornbills fed on 64 species. Figs, non-fig fruits and animals comprised 23.4% (n = 15
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10

Khalid, Mohammad, Mohammed H. Alqarni, Abdulrhman Alsayari, et al. "Anti-Diabetic Activity of Bioactive Compound Extracted from Spondias mangifera Fruit: In-Vitro and Molecular Docking Approaches." Plants 11, no. 4 (2022): 562. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11040562.

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Spondias mangifera is a drupaceous fruit popular for its flavour and health advantages. There is little scientific knowledge about S. mangifera, despite its widespread usage in traditional medicine, in the North-Eastern region of India. Inhibiting the key carbohydrate hydrolysing enzymes is one of the strategies for managing diabetes. Therefore, this study studied the antioxidant and anti-diabetic properties of different fraction S. mangifera fruit extract (SMFFs) from Indian geographical origin by in vitro experimental assays and silico docking simulation studies. The ADMET prediction for act
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11

Crayn, Darren M., Michael Hislop, and Caroline Puente-Lelièvre. "A phylogenetic recircumscription of Styphelia (Ericaceae, Epacridoideae, Styphelieae)." Australian Systematic Botany 33, no. 2 (2020): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb18050.

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The taxonomic limits of Styphelia (Ericaceae, Epacridoideae, Styphelieae) have been contentious since the genus was first described. At one extreme, it has been circumscribed so broadly as to include most epacrids with drupaceous fruit, at the other, to include only those species that also have long-exserted anthers and styles. Recent molecular phylogenetic analyses have indicated that while all previous circumscriptions of Styphelia are non-monophyletic, a large clade (the Astroloma–Styphelia clade) is consistently well supported. This clade comprises Astroloma, in part (i.e. section Stomarrh
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12

Amorim, Bruno S., Diogo Araújo, and Marccus Alves. "Hyperbaena domingensis (DC.) Benth. (Menispermaceae), new records for the Atlantic Forest from northeastern Brazil." Check List 8, no. 6 (2012): 1353. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/8.6.1353.

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Hyperbaena domingensis (DC.) Benth. has new records for the Atlantic Forest from northeastern Brazil. It is found in lowland coastal, sub-montane and montane remnants of Atlantic Forest as part of the forest canopy or draped over edge shrubs and treelets. It can be recognized by the ovate to oblong leaves, spiciform or paniculiform inflorescence, dichlamydeous and 3-merous flowers, drupaceous and purple (at maturity) fruits, and horseshoe-shaped seeds. Comments, distribution map, and pictures are presented here.
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Amorim, Bruno, Diogo Araújo, and Marccus Alves. "Hyperbaena domingensis (DC.) Benth. (Menispermaceae), new records for the Atlantic Forest from northeastern Brazil." Check List 8, no. (6) (2012): 1353–55. https://doi.org/10.15560/8.6.1353.

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<em>Hyperbaena domingensis </em>(DC.) Benth. has new records for the Atlantic Forest from northeastern Brazil. It is found in lowland coastal, sub-montane and montane remnants of Atlantic Forest as part of the forest canopy or draped over edge shrubs and treelets. It can be recognized by the ovate to oblong leaves, spiciform or paniculiform inflorescence, dichlamydeous and 3-merous flowers, drupaceous and purple (at maturity) fruits, and horseshoe-shaped seeds. Comments, distribution map, and pictures are presented here.
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14

MENDES, Jone Clebson Ribeiro, Ricardo de S. SECCO, Sarah Maria ATHIÊ-SOUZA, and Margareth Ferreira de SALES. "Phyllanthus chacoensis (Phyllanthaceae): new record for the Brazilian Amazon and its lectotypification." Acta Amazonica 51, no. 1 (2021): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392202002542.

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ABSTRACT The first record of Phyllanthus chacoensis for the Brazilian Amazon is presented, based on a specimen from Rondônia state. The species can be recognized by its cauliflorous inflorescence, staminate and pistillate flowers with 4 sepals, devoid of a floral disk, 4 stamens, 2-carpellary ovary, drupaceous, ellipsoidal fruits, with one seed per locule. The species was previously known only from the central-western and northeastern regions of the Caatinga and Pantanal domains in Brazil. We provide a list of synonyms, a detailed description, an updated geographic distribution map in Brazil,
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15

Agarwal, A. "Angiospermous fossil fruits/seeds during Tertiary in India." Journal of Palaeosciences 57, no. (1-3) (2008): 165–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.54991/jop.2008.234.

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A number of fossil fruits/seeds are known from the different Tertiary sediments in India ranging from the Maastrichtian-Danian (Palaeocene) to the Pliocene-Pleistocene. Present account embodies the listing of some well-known fossil fruits/seeds from the Indian Tertiary and an attempt has been made to throw light on their palaeoecological, palaeophytogeographical and the evolutionary significance. Most of the known monocot fossils belong particularly to the family Arecaceae from the Maastrichtian-Danian Deccan Intertrappean beds of India. In the dicots, quite a few fossil fruits/seeds of family
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16

LOMBARDI, JULIO ANTONIO. "Chionanthus chrysopetalus (Oleaceae), a New Species from Peru." Phytotaxa 311, no. 2 (2017): 190. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.311.2.7.

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Chionanthus is a genus from the plant family Oleaceae that is characterized by the presence of small calyces, 4-lobed corollas with petals arranged in pairs and held together by the filament bases, less commonly with a very short tube, two stamens in most species, and drupaceous fruits. As part of ongoing taxonomic studies of the Neotropical Oleaceae, we detected an undescribed species from Peru, that is here described and illustrated. Chionanthus chrysopetalus Cornejo ex Lombardi resembles C. implicatus and C. compactus, two species from northwestern South America, by the elliptic leaves. How
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17

Cardoso, Pedro Henrique, Luiz Menini Neto, Marcelo Trovó, and Fátima Regina Gonçalves Salimena. "Checklist and a new species of Lippia (Verbenaceae) from the Diamantina Plateau, Minas Gerais, Brazil." European Journal of Taxonomy 733 (January 28, 2021): 42–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.733.1219.

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The Diamantina Plateau is located in the central region of the Espinhaço Range, in the State of Minas Gerais, which is dominated by campo rupestre formations. We describe a new species of Lippia L., endemic to the Diamantina Plateau, and provide an annotated checklist and identification key for the 17 species of the genus occurring in the area. Lippia raoniana P.H.Cardoso &amp; Salimena sp. nov. is mainly distinguished by its ovate leaves with adaxial and abaxial surfaces densely covered by sessile glandular trichomes, and drupaceous fruits with two pyrenes. It is known only from two populatio
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18

Wang, Gang-Tao, Jiang-Ping Shu, Guo-Bin Jiang, Yu-Qiang Chen, and Rui-Jiang Wang. "Morphology and molecules support the new monotypic genus Fenghwaia (Rhamnaceae) from south China." PhytoKeys 171 (January 6, 2021): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.171.57277.

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Fenghwaia, a new monotypic genus, along with the new species Fenghwaia gardeniicarpa, is described from Guangdong Province, China. The combined features of inferior ovary, cylindrical drupaceous fruits and orbicular and dorsiventrally-compressed seeds with an elongate and pronounced basal appendage make the new genus significantly different from other genera of the family. In addition, its pollen morphology also showed great similarity to other species of this stenopalynous family. The molecular phylogenetic analysis, based on nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and plastid trn
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Wang, Gang-Tao, Jiang-Ping Shu, Guo-Bin Jiang, Yu-Qiang Chen, and Rui-Jiang Wang. "Morphology and molecules support the new monotypic genus Fenghwaia (Rhamnaceae) from south China." PhytoKeys 171 (January 6, 2021): 25–35. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.171.57277.

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Fenghwaia, a new monotypic genus, along with the new species Fenghwaia gardeniicarpa, is described from Guangdong Province, China. The combined features of inferior ovary, cylindrical drupaceous fruits and orbicular and dorsiventrally-compressed seeds with an elongate and pronounced basal appendage make the new genus significantly different from other genera of the family. In addition, its pollen morphology also showed great similarity to other species of this stenopalynous family. The molecular phylogenetic analysis, based on nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and plastid trn
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20

RASINGAM, LADAN, and K. KARTHIGEYAN. "Ziziphus ridleyana, a new name for Ziziphus macrophylla Ridl. (Rhamnaceae)." Phytotaxa 454, no. 1 (2020): 71–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.454.1.7.

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The genus Ziziphus Miller (1754: 1547) is one of the economically important genera in the family Rhamnaceae distributed in the tropical and subtropical regions (Mabberley 2008). About 135 species are reported from the world, and most of the species are confined to Asia and America. A few of them extend to the Pacific Islands and Australia (Bhandari &amp; Bhansali 2000; Ara et al. 2008). The genus is characterized by its 3 or 5-nerved leaves, often with stipular spines and drupaceous fruits with a solitary pyrene (Ara et al. 2008). Ziziphus macrophylla Ridley (1931: 494) was described by H.N. R
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Irimia, Ramona-Elena, and Marc Gottschling. "Taxonomic revision of Rochefortia Sw. (Ehretiaceae, Boraginales)." Biodiversity Data Journal 4 (June 8, 2016): e7720. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7720.

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<i>Rochefortia</i> is a small taxon of woody plants in the Ehretiaceae (Boraginales) exhibiting coriaceous leaves with cystoliths, small whitish flowers and drupaceous fruits containing four pyrenes. It shares the dioecious sex distribution with its sister group <i>Lepidocordia</i> and can be delimited from the latter (and all other Ehretiaceae) by the presence of thorns. Neotropical <i>Rochefortia</i> is distributed over most Caribbean islands, Central America and northern South America. Twenty-eight validly published names (corresponding to twenty-one typified taxa at the species level and b
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22

Zhang, Caifei, Taikui Zhang, Federico Luebert, et al. "Asterid Phylogenomics/Phylotranscriptomics Uncover Morphological Evolutionary Histories and Support Phylogenetic Placement for Numerous Whole-Genome Duplications." Molecular Biology and Evolution 37, no. 11 (2020): 3188–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msaa160.

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Abstract Asterids are one of the most successful angiosperm lineages, exhibiting extensive morphological diversity and including a number of important crops. Despite their biological prominence and value to humans, the deep asterid phylogeny has not been fully resolved, and the evolutionary landscape underlying their radiation remains unknown. To resolve the asterid phylogeny, we sequenced 213 transcriptomes/genomes and combined them with other data sets, representing all accepted orders and nearly all families of asterids. We show fully supported monophyly of asterids, Berberidopsidales as si
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23

GUPTA, CHANDANI, SUDHANSU SEKHAR DASH, and ANTHONY ROBERT BRACH. "Lectotypification of two names in the genus Rubus L. (Rosaceae)." Phytotaxa 266, no. 4 (2016): 297. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.266.4.8.

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Rubus Linnaeus (1753: 492) is one of the largest genera in the family Rosaceae, represented by more than 700 species (Lu &amp; Boufford 2003) and numerous apomictic taxa distributed worldwide but mainly in temperate regions (Mabberly 2008). The greatest species diversity of the genus is found in Southeastern Asia, East Asia and South America (Kalkman 1993, Gupta &amp; Dash 2015a). The genus is recognized as one of the unsolved complexes for species delimitation due to hybridization, polyploidy and the large number of apomictic taxa (Weber 1996). The genus is characterized by woody or rarely he
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24

Thomas, Vinoth, and Yash Dave. "Structure and Development of Drupe in <I>Rauvolfia tetraphylla</I>l." Nelumbo, May 22, 2024, 145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.20324/nelumbo/v32/1990/74474.

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Drupaceous fruit of Rauvolfia develops from a bicarpellary, syncarpous superior ovary. Lower half of the ovary shows incomplete fusion upto middle, while towards the terminal part both the carpels fuse completely. Fruit wall is structurally differentiated into single layered epicarp, fleshy mesocarp and' stony endocarp. Laticifers are of non-articulated type with milky latex.
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25

Bobrov, Alexey V. F. Ch, Nikita S. Zdravchev, Mikhail S. Romanov, et al. "Trends of fruit morphogenesis in Pandanaceae: comparative carpology of Freycinetia Gaudich." Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, February 16, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boae005.

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Abstract With the current reassessment of the phylogeny of Pandanales, revealing the peculiarities of fruit structure of representatives of the order, as well as determination of apomorphies and plesiomorphies of the families included in the order are of importance. With the aim to fill in gaps in the data on fruit structure and to determine principal trends of fruit morphogenesis in Pandanaceae, the present study focused on pericarp anatomy in the genus Freycinetia, fruits of which are traditionally referred to as berries. The present investigation confirmed the lack of a continuous sclerench
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26

Calo, Cristina Marilin, Marcia A. Rizzutto, Sandra M. Carmello-Guerreiro, et al. "A correlation analysis of Light Microscopy and X-ray MicroCT imaging methods applied to archaeological plant remains’ morphological attributes visualization." Scientific Reports 10, no. 1 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-71726-z.

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Abstract In this work, several attributes of the internal morphology of drupaceous fruits found in the archaeological site Monte Castelo (Rondonia, Brazil) are analyzed by means of two different imaging methods. The aim is to explore similarities and differences in the visualization and analytical properties of the images obtained via High Resolution Light Microscopy and X-ray micro-computed tomography (X-ray MicroCT) methods. Both provide data about the three-layered pericarp (exo-, meso- and endocarp) of the studied exemplars, defined by cell differentiation, vascularisation, cellular conten
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27

Flickinger, Jonathan A., Keron C. St E. Campbell, Tracy Commock, et al. "Systematic placement of Wallenia, Vegaea, and Solonia (Primulaceae: Myrsinoideae), three genera endemic to the Caribbean Islands." TAXON, December 30, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.13296.

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AbstractPrimulaceae subfam. Myrsinoideae are a diverse group of flowering plants that includes three genera endemic to the Caribbean Islands (Wallenia, Vegaea, Solonia) within a mostly woody and tropical clade characterized by drupaceous fruits. A Bayesian phylogenetic analysis based on ITS and trnL‐trnF DNA sequence data from 50 taxa of Myrsinoideae, emphasizing Neotropical species, was conducted to place four species from each of the two subgenera of Wallenia and the monotypic genera Vegaea and Solonia in a phylogenetic context. Several clades of drupaceous‐fruited Myrsinoideae are recovered
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28

Zhang, Jing, Yan Wang, Tao Chen, et al. "Evolution of Rosaceae Plastomes Highlights Unique Cerasus Diversification and Independent Origins of Fruiting Cherry." Frontiers in Plant Science 12 (November 19, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.736053.

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Rosaceae comprises numerous types of economically important fruits, ornamentals, and timber. The lack of plastome characteristics has blocked our understanding of the evolution of plastome and plastid genes of Rosaceae crops. Using comparative genomics and phylogenomics, we analyzed 121 Rosaceae plastomes of 54 taxa from 13 genera, predominantly including Cerasus (true cherry) and its relatives. To our knowledge, we generated the first comprehensive map of genomic variation across Rosaceae plastomes. Contraction/expansion of inverted repeat regions and sequence losses of the two single-copy re
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29

Oybak Dönmez, Emel, Ali Akın Akyol, Recep Karadağ, Emine Torgan, and Kaan İren. "Ancient plant remains with special reference to buckthorn, Frangula alnus Mill., pyrenes from Dascyleum, Balıkesir, NW Turkey." Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 86, no. 1 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/asbp.3520.

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&lt;p&gt;Carbonized plant remains recovered from the ancient city Dascyleum (Daskyleion) in the province of Balıkesir in northwestern Turkey provide an outline of several phases of plant use in archaic, Hellenistic, and medieval times. At the study site, various crop plant remains of Near Eastern agriculture, including cereals (barley, &lt;em&gt;Hordeum vulgare&lt;/em&gt; L. and bread/durum/rivet wheat, &lt;em&gt;Triticum aestivum&lt;/em&gt; L. / &lt;em&gt;T. durum&lt;/em&gt; Desf. / &lt;em&gt;T. turgidum&lt;/em&gt; L.) and pulses [bitter vetch, &lt;em&gt;Vicia ervilia&lt;/em&gt; (L.) Willd.;
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