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Journal articles on the topic 'Dry cupping'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 January 2023

Last updated: 28 January 2023

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1

Stephens, Stephanie L., Noelle M. Selkow, and Nicole L. Hoffman. "Dry Cupping Therapy for Improving Nonspecific Neck Pain and Subcutaneous Hemodynamics." Journal of Athletic Training 55, no. 7 (June 18, 2020): 682–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-236-19.

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Context Dry cupping therapy is a noninvasive treatment commonly used to reduce pain and promote the healing process in various populations, including those with nonspecific neck pain; however, no data are available to support most of this method's true physiological benefits. Objective To determine if dry cupping therapy decreased pain and increased subcutaneous blood flow compared with sham cupping and control conditions. Design Controlled laboratory study. Setting Laboratory. Patients or Other Participants A total of 32 participants (age = 22.5 ± 2.8 years, height = 173.3 ± 10.1 cm, mass = 76.6 ± 18.7 kg) with self-reported nonspecific neck pain. Intervention(s) We used dry cupping and sham cupping interventions and a control condition. For the dry cupping intervention, 1 stationary cup was placed directly over the most painful area for 8 minutes. The sham cupping intervention followed the same procedures as the dry cupping intervention except a sham cup was applied. For the control condition, participants received no treatment. Main Outcome Measure(s) Subjective pain intensity (visual analog scale); pain-pressure threshold; subcutaneous hemodynamics, including superficial and deep oxygenated, deoxygenated, and total hemoglobin levels; and tissue saturation index. Results We observed differences in the visual analog scale score and the superficial and deep oxygenated and total hemoglobin levels (P values ≤ .002) immediately postintervention compared with baseline. Post hoc tests revealed that the dry cupping group had less pain than the sham cupping and control groups and higher superficial and deep oxygenated and total hemoglobin levels (P values ≤ .008). No differences were found between baseline and 24 hours postintervention. Conclusions A single session of dry cupping therapy may be an effective short-term treatment method for immediately reducing pain and increasing oxygenated and total hemoglobin levels in patients with nonspecific neck pain.

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Nielsen, Arya, Benjamin Kligler, Andreas Michalsen, and Gustav Dobos. "Did Dry Cupping Cause Anaemia?" Acupuncture in Medicine 31, no. 2 (June 2013): 254. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/acupmed-2013-010331.

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3

Chiu, Yen-Chun, Ioannis Manousakas, Shyh Ming Kuo, Jen-Wen Shiao, and Chien-Liang Chen. "Influence of quantified dry cupping on soft tissue compliance in athletes with myofascial pain syndrome." PLOS ONE 15, no. 11 (November 19, 2020): e0242371. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242371.

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Purpose This study aimed to develop a quantitative dry cupping system that can monitor negative pressure attenuation and soft tissue pull-up during cupping to quantify soft tissue compliance. Methods Baseball players with myofascial pain syndrome were recruited to validate the benefits of cupping therapy. Nine of 40 baseball players on the same team were diagnosed with trapezius myofascial pain syndrome; another nine players from the same team were recruited as controls. All participants received cupping with a negative pressure of 400 mmHg for 15 minutes each time, twice a week, for 4 weeks. Subjective perception was investigated using upper extremity function questionnaires, and soft tissue compliance was quantified objectively by the system. Results During the 15-minute cupping procedure, pressure attenuation in the normal group was significantly greater than that in the myofascial group (p = 0.017). The soft tissue compliance in the normal group was significantly higher than that in the myofascial group (p = 0.050). Moreover, a 4-week cupping intervention resulted in an obvious increase in soft tissue lift in the myofascial pain group (p = 0.027), although there was no statistical difference in the improvement of soft tissue compliance. Shoulder (p = 0.023) and upper extremity function (p = 0.008) were significantly improved in both groups, but there was no significant difference between the two groups. Conclusion This quantitative cupping monitoring system could immediately assess tissue compliance and facilitate the improvement of soft tissues after cupping therapy. Hence, it can be used in athletes to improve their functional recovery and maintain soft tissues health during the off-season period.

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Abid, Mohammad. "Effect of Hijamah (Dry Cupping) on Frozen Shoulder: A Case Study." JOURNAL OF ADVANCED RESEARCH IN AYURVEDA, YOGA, UNANI, SIDHHA & HOMEOPATHY 08, no. 1&2 (June 27, 2021): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/2394.6547.202105.

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Frozen shoulder or adhesive capsulitis is one of the most common causes of shoulder pain and disability in the general population. Its prevalence is 2-5% in the general population and 10-20% among diabetics. It predominantly affects females and most commonly affects people between the ages of 40 and 60 years. The left shoulder is more likely to be affected, with both shoulders affected in 12% of cases. A case study is presented to illustrate the clinical presentation, aetiology, diagnosis, radiological assessment, and management of frozen shoulder through Hijamah bila shurt (dry cupping) in a 60-year-old diabetic male patient. The present case was studied for over 8 weeks; Hijamah (dry cupping) was done on prescribed points for the affected shoulder twice a week for 8 weeks, and assessment was done at baseline and every 2 weeks. This study concluded that regimental therapy Hijamah bila shurt (dry cupping) has a significant effect in reducing pain, stiffness of joints, and increasing range of motion in frozen shoulder.

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Abid, Mohammad. "Effect of Hijamah (Dry Cupping) on Frozen Shoulder: A Case Study." JOURNAL OF ADVANCED RESEARCH IN AYURVEDA, YOGA, UNANI, SIDHHA & HOMEOPATHY 08, no. 1&2 (June 27, 2021): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/2394.6547.202105.

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Frozen shoulder or adhesive capsulitis is one of the most common causes of shoulder pain and disability in the general population. Its prevalence is 2-5% in the general population and 10-20% among diabetics. It predominantly affects females and most commonly affects people between the ages of 40 and 60 years. The left shoulder is more likely to be affected, with both shoulders affected in 12% of cases. A case study is presented to illustrate the clinical presentation, aetiology, diagnosis, radiological assessment, and management of frozen shoulder through Hijamah bila shurt (dry cupping) in a 60-year-old diabetic male patient. The present case was studied for over 8 weeks; Hijamah (dry cupping) was done on prescribed points for the affected shoulder twice a week for 8 weeks, and assessment was done at baseline and every 2 weeks. This study concluded that regimental therapy Hijamah bila shurt (dry cupping) has a significant effect in reducing pain, stiffness of joints, and increasing range of motion in frozen shoulder.

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Iqbal, Arsheed, Afroza Jan, Md Sheeraz, Haider Ali Quraishi, Arjumand Shah, Huma Huma, and A. Raheem. "Efficacy of Hijamah Bila Shart (Dry Cupping) in Primary Dysmenorrhea." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 8, no. 5 (September 11, 2018): 365–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v8i5.1884.

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Usre Tams (Dysmenorrhea) is the most common of gynecologic complaints. It affects half of all female adolescents today and represents the leading cause of periodic college/school absenteeism among that population. Since ancient times, Hijamah bila Shart (Dry cupping) is a method of treatment for this disease. Therefore, objective of this preliminary study was to evaluate the efficacy of Hijamah bila Shart on intensity of pain in Usre Tams by using verbal multi-dimensional scoring system. It was conducted on 40 patients. Patients suffering from primary dysmenorrhoea with regular cycles, age group 15-40years were selected. For dry cupping, two glass cup of medium size were applied below the umbilicus for 20 minutes on day land/or day 2 of the menstrual phase for one cycle and pain intensity was assessed by verbal multi-dimensional scoring system for pain before and after the treatment. Keywords: Dysmenorrhoea, Hijamah bila Shart, Dry cupping, Usre Tams

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Almeida Silva, Hugo Jário, Mariana Arias Avila, Kamilla Maria Sousa Castro, Yago Tavares Pinheiro, Caio Alano Almeida Lins, Germanna Medeiros Barbosa, and Marcelo Cardoso de Souza. "Exploring patient experiences of participating in a real and sham dry cupping intervention for nonspecific low back pain: A qualitative study." PLOS ONE 17, no. 5 (May 19, 2022): e0268656. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0268656.

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Background The current quality of evidence supporting dry cupping for individuals with chronic low back pain (CLBP) is low and suggests that nonspecific factors impact experiences reported by patients. Therefore, this study assessed the impacts of social and professional support on the experience of individuals with CLBP treated with dry cupping or sham. Method This is an observational study with qualitative approach. Twenty-four individuals with CLBP who received dry cupping or sham in a previous clinical trial were invited. Data was collected using a semi-structured interview conducted by a trained researcher. Content analysis was used to analyze experiences, systematic procedures, and description of the content of messages. The dimensions of “pain”, “general perceptions”, and “perceived social and professional support” guided the analysis. Results Answers of both groups converged on similar perceptions, especially regarding pain. Physical condition was the most fragile aspect. We also observed an influence of perceived social and professional support on painful symptoms. Thus, the experience of individuals with CLBP treated with dry cupping or sham indicated that factors related to social and professional support impacted results. Conclusions We observed that individuals with CLBP reported similar perceptions of the effects of dry cupping or sham treatment, indicating that contextual factors may influence the perception of these individuals regarding the treatment received.

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Hendari, Rini, Dahlan D. Ahmad, Martiningsih Martiningsih, and Julhana Julhana. "Combination therapy of dry cupping and Pece Kau'a (traditional therapy in Bima, West Nusa Tenggara Province in Indonesia) against blood pressure." International research journal of engineering, IT & scientific research 7, no. 2 (February 17, 2021): 56–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/irjeis.v7n2.1301.

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This research aimed at investigating the influence of combination therapy of cupping and Pece Kau'a on hypertensive patients. The research design that was utilized was experimental design by a pretest-posttest control group approach. The population of this research was all patients who suffered from hypertension in Bima City, West Nusa Tenggara Province in Indonesia. The sample in this research was 60 respondents and this sampling utilized a randomized control trial. The results showed that combination therapy of dry cupping and Pece Kau'a on hypertensive patients could reduce the average of systolic and diastolic blood pressure with a p-value of 0.000. Therapy of dry cupping and Pece Kau’a is expected to be an alternative for medical action in nursing services both in hospitals and Public Health Centers. Besides, the combination therapy of dry cupping and Pece Kau’a could be developed more again.

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Dita Amalia Lutfiana and Margiyati Margiyati. "PENERAPAN TERAPI BEKAM KERING DALAM MENURUNKAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH BINAAN PUSKESMAS ROWOSARI SEMARANG." JURNAL KEPERAWATAN SISTHANA 6, no. 2 (September 1, 2021): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/sisthana.v6i2.79.

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Elderly is a population at high risk of experiencing hypertension due to the aging process. The treatment of hypertension in the elderly is not effective yet, because it only reduces hypertension by 8%, the disease often recurs and requires a long process. Dry cupping therapy is one of the non-pharmacological therapies that are safe and fast through the skin suctioning techniques to reduce blood pressure in the elderly. This study aims to determine the description of the application of dry cupping therapy in reducing blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension in the Rowosari Community Health Center Semarang. This type of research is descriptive research with a case study approach. Subjects used were 2 respondents with criteria of age > 60 years, had first-degree hypertension, and were able to self-care. Blood pressure measurement using a sphygmomanometer. Dry cupping therapy interventions carried out for ± 15-30 minutes once a day. The results of data analysis showed that subject I decreased blood pressure from 150/90 mmHg to 140/90 mmHg and subject II decreased blood pressure from 150/90 mmHg to 140/80 mmHg. The conclusion of this study is dry cupping therapy influences in reducing blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension and is recommended as a nursing intervention in the management of blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension.

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Majid Ghazanfari, Seyed, Jamshid Jamali, Mahdi Yousefi, Maryam Navabzadeh, Mohsen Zakerian, Seyed Ruhollah Hosseini, and Maliheh Motavasselian. "The Knowledge and Reasons for Wet Vupping in Haziran Among People Referred to Cupping Clinics in Mashhad and Birjand Cities, Iran." Complementary Medicine Journal 12, no. 1 (April 1, 2022): 100–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/cmja.12.1.1133.1.

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Objective Cupping is one of the preventive and treatment methods in traditional Iranian medicine, which has two types, dry and wet cupping. The important point is that cupping should be done at the appropriate time and place and by the qualified people to have the most beneficial effects. This study aims to investigate the reasons for wet cupping therapy in Haziran, and the people’s knowledge of the cupping principles. Methods This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in 2019 in Mashhad and Birjand cities during the last days of June. Finally, 400 eligible samples participated in this study who were selected using a convenience sampling method. The collected data were analyzed in SPSS v. 16 software. Results Of 400 participants, 392 completed the questionnaires; 62.8% (n=246) were male, 75.1% (n=292) were married. 40.3% (n=154) had a university education, and 77.7% (n=289) had moderate socio-economic status. 82.2% (n=53) of the women were housewives; 6.6% (n=26) of participants had an underlying disease, 40.8% (n=119) had a history of cupping two times or more in a year, and 42.7% (n=132) had moderate satisfaction with cupping therapy. The most common reason for cupping was the “maintenance of health” (73.9%, n= 272) followed by “disease treatment”. Regarding the people’s knowledge of the principles of cupping, it was found that more than half of participants had correct information about the best season (spring) for cupping (81.5%, n=255), satiety during cupping (74.4%, n=210), the best time for having bath after cupping (after 24 hours) (79.7%, n=240), what to eat after cupping (Honey syrup) (64.7%, n=189) and complications of cupping (69.3%, n=185), but their knowledge was not desirable in other areas such as the best hours of day for cupping (46.9%, n=130), the best day of the week for cupping (21.3%, n=62), and the best days of month for cupping (35.6%, n=86). Conclusion Due to the high popularity of wet cupping in Haziran in Iran, and considering the people’s low knowledge of the proper principles and conditions of cupping (such as the time of cupping), it is necessary to inform the community through the media and use specialists in traditional medicine to monitor proper cupping and observance of its principles in the cupping clinics.

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Syokumawena, Syokumawena, and Marta Pastari. "Pengobatan Alternatif Bekam Kering terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Darah." Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari 5, no. 1 (August 23, 2021): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/jks.v5i1.2109.

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This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of dry cupping alternative treatment on blood cholesterol levels. The research method in this study used a pre-experimental design with a two-group pre-and post-test design. The results showed that most of the blood cholesterol levels before cupping were nine people (30.0%) with worrying blood cholesterol levels (200-239). Most of the blood cholesterol levels before 13-point cupping were 11 people (36.7%) with High Blood Cholesterol Levels (>240), then after 13-point cupping, 11 people (36.7%) had Worrying Blood Cholesterol Levels (200-239). In conclusion, groups 9 and 13 cupping points affect reducing blood cholesterol levels. Keywords: Cupping, Cholesterol, Alternative Medicine

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Al-Horani, Ramzi A., Khaled M. Alsays, and Mohammed Ihsan. "Influence of cupping treatment on high-intensity anaerobic performance." Kinesiology 54, no. 2 (2022): 230–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.26582/k.54.2.6.

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The use of cupping therapy prior to sports events has increased in popularity, with limited evidence to support its efficacy. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of dry and wet cupping therapy on subsequent Wingate anaerobic test (WAnT) performance. Twelve trained men participated in this repeated-measures randomized crossover study (age 24.9 ± 4.8 years; body mass index 27.6 ± 14.3 kg.m-2). Participants were familiarized with the ergometer and the Wingate anaerobic test on three separate occasions. They then randomly performed three experimental Wingate tests separated by 48-72 h after either dry cupping (DRY), wet cupping (WET), or no treatment (CON). Repeated measures ANOVA and Pearson’s correlation coefficient were used to analyze data and determine the relationships between WAnT and peak lactate and heart rate (HR). Peak power (PP), mean power (MP), and fatigue index (FI) were similar in all treatments (p=.47-.72). Heart rate (HR) and lactate increased similarly at all time points in all treatments (p<.001 for all comparisons). Post-WAnT peak HR was moderately, negatively correlated with PP in all treatments and MP in CON only (p<.05 for all correlations). No other significant correlations were detected. The present findings demonstrate no beneficial effects of wet and dry cupping therapy, and hence do not support its use prior to high-intensity anaerobic sports events.

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Akhtar, Huma, Rabiya Noor, Agha Salman Khan, Farzana Saqib, Namra Saleem, and Sadaf Waris. "Comparison of Dry Needling and Dry Cupping in Positional Fault of Pelvis Due to Myofascial Trigger Points in Quadratus Lumborum." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 5 (May 29, 2022): 457–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs22165457.

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Objective: Quadratus Lumborum is actively used in our daily life for example in sitting and climbing stairs and trigger points are common in this region. The objective of this study was to find the effectiveness of dry needling and dry cupping in positional faults of pelvis due to myofascial trigger points in quadratus lumborum and to check if any of the techniques is superior to the other so that the best treatment option should be selected for patients. Methodology: This was a randomized clinical trial. A rehabilitation camp was arranged in Physiotherapy department of Islam Central Hospital, Sialkot Pakistan. 26 participants (by keeping 10% attrition rate) fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Convenient Random sampling method was done to divide the participants equally into 2 groups. Group A was treated by dry needling and Group B was treated by dry cupping. A conventional physiotherapy treatment (hot pack and stretching) was also given to both groups. The outcome measures of the study were numeric pain rating scale for subjective pain assessment, algometer for pressure pain threshold, pelvic goniometer for functional positional fault and measuring tape for muscle length. Participants were treated twice a week over a period of 3 weeks. Pre and Post treatment readings were taken in 1st and 6th session over a 3 week period. A follow up reading was also taken after 1 month for checking prolonged treatment effects. Results: To analyze data independent t-test (for Inter group comparison) and Repeated measure Anova (for Intra group comparison) were used. The research accepted Alternate hypothesis as the P value for all parameters was <0.005. Conclusion: The study concluded that dry needling was statistically superior to dry cupping for the treatment of pain and for improving pelvic positional fault. So, it should be applied to patients for the treatment of trigger points. Keywords: Dry needling, Dry cupping, Myofascial trigger points, Quadratus lumborum, positional fault of pelvis.

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Faidah, Nurul, and Ni Kadek Muliawati. "Reduction Blood Pressureby Neck Massage Therapy Using Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) and Dry Cupping Therapy." Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery) 8, no. 1 (April 14, 2021): 019–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.26699/jnk.v8i1.art.p019-025.

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Hypertension is a non-communicable disease which increases every year, with the increasing incidence of Hypertension will have an impact on society, namely a decrease in health status which results in a decrease in the quality of life. Management of hypertension can be done with non-pharmacological therapy, one of the non-pharmacological therapies chosen by the community, namely complementary therapy, neck massage therapy using VCO and cupping is a complementary therapy that aims to reduce hypertension. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The sample in this study 16 respondents were given neck massage therapy with VCO and 16 respondents were given dry cupping therapy. The data analysis used was the Spearman rank because the data were not normally distributed. Before being given neck massage therapy with a mean VCO, systolic blood pressure was 156.25, diastolic blood pressure was 87.50 after being given a mean value of 124.38 and diastolic 81.25 with a systolic p value of 0.000 while for diastolic blood pressure of 0.008. Whereas in the group given dry cupping therapy systolic blood pressure with a mean of 158.82 and diastole a mean of 90.59, after being given dry cupping therapy, systolic blood pressure was 124.71 while diastole was 78.82 with a systolic p value of 0.000 and diastole of 0.009. The difference in blood pressure in the two interventions for the system p value was 0.968 while for diastole the p value was 0.625, which means there was no difference between the two interventions. So it can be concluded that both neck massage therapy with VCO and dry cupping therapy can reduce blood pressure in patients with hypertension.

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Smith, John Damian, Amy Morrison, and Myra Villarreal. "Effects of Brief Dry Cupping on Muscle Soreness in the Gastrocnemius Muscle and Flexibility of the Ankle." Asian Journal of Kinesiology 23, no. 4 (October 31, 2021): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.15758/ajk.2021.23.4.3.

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OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of brief dry cupping on muscle soreness of the gastrocnemius muscle and range of motion (ROM) in the ankle.METHODS Thirty-six participants (age=29±10 yrs, ht=173.8±10.3 cm, wt=75.3±15.9 kg) were randomly assigned to three groups: A (no exercise), B (bilateral heel drops to exhaustion), and C (right unilateral heel drops to exhaustion). Dorsiflexion ROM was assessed bilaterally for all groups. All participants received the cupping protocol on the right gastrocnemius, but C also received it on the left. Dry cupping was applied using four two-inch cups in four quadrants on the calf for 90 seconds. Soreness was reported using a 10-point VAS scale at 24- and 48-hours. Repeated measures ANOVAs were used to examine the effects of cupping on soreness and range of motion, respectively. Alpha was set at 0.05 for all tests.RESULTS A significant difference in muscle soreness existed between right (3.58±1.31 VAS) and left (2.83±1.02 VAS) calves for group B at 24 hours (p = 0.029). No other significant differences existed between calves that were and were not cupped (p > 0.05). No significant differences in ROM occurred between any conditions (p > 0.05).CONCLUSION Ninety seconds of dry cupping on the calf may reduce 24-hr muscle soreness after performing heel drops to exhaustion, but has no effect on ROM.

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Apriza, Marlina Andriani, Carles, Tatik Trisnowati, and Zainab Mohd Shafie. "An Overview of Systematic Review on Cupping Therapy: Case Study of Hypertension." Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results 13, no. 4 (November 10, 2022): 1190–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.47750/pnr.2022.13.04.168.

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Efforts to reduce the prevalence of hypertension, several attempts have been undertaken, one of which is cupping therapy, both wet and dry cupping. Cupping was aimed to remove blood which brings about a detrimental effect on the body and eventually shows potential cause of harm from common symptoms to those which will likely decrease health. The aim of this article was to prove that cupping became an alternative in reducing the prevalence of hypertension. The method used was a systematic review by conducting several selections until 23 articles were selected. The results obtained from the selected articles were using wet cupping (12 articles), 9 articles for cupping and 1 article did both. Hijamah cupping therapy or wet cupping provides a great opportunity as a medical treatment for better blood pressure. Therefore, effective wet cupping will likely develop baroreceptor sensitivity for lower blood pressure for elderly patients of hypertension up to 4 weeks, without serious side effects. There are articles that use participants under the age of 20 years, this indicates that this hypertension has attacked at the ages before productive, namely under 20 years.

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., Suwarsi. "Nursing Intervention in Decrease of Blood Cholesterol and Blood Pressure in The Lansia Group Provided Cupping Therapy in The Village of Wedomartani Sleman." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 15, no. 5 (May 30, 2021): 1305–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2115513.5.

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Background: Much alternative therapy such as cupping therapy in the community as one of the cheap treatment efforts without side effects makes the challenge and the goal for nursing staff improve nursing services. The unfinished scientific verification of cupping therapy's alternative therapy makes nurses need to prove decreased blood pressure and cholesterol levels in the elderly. Objective: Scientific proof of cholesterol and blood pressure decrease after Cupping Therapy in an elderly group in Wedomartani Village, Sleman Yogyakarta Indonesia. Method: quantitative type with pseudo experimental research design. Pre-test and Post-test nonequivalent control group. The treatment group was given wet cupping therapy, while the control group was given dry cupping. Respondents were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Blood pressure measurement uses a digital tensimeter and cholesterol measurement using a digital blood cholesterol level measuring device. Results: The elderly blood cholesterol levels after the average therapy decreased 42.89 mg/dl, whereas blood cholesterol levels in the control group decreased an average of 20.95 mg/dl. The blood pressure of the elderly systole in the intervention group after the average therapy decreased 10.74 mmHg, whereas the control group's systole blood pressure decreased an average of 1.58 mmHg. Diastole blood pressure in the treatment group decreased 3,48 mmHg, in the diastole blood pressure control group increased 5,26 mmHg. Conclusions: Wet and dry cupping are both significantly associated with decreased blood cholesterol and blood pressure levels, but wet cupping lowers blood cholesterol levels by a mean difference of 21.95 mg/dl and mean systole blood pressure of 3.74 mmHg and pressure diastole blood difference of mean 9.1 mmHg. Keyword: Blood Pressure. Cupping Therapy, Cholesterol, Elderly

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warsi, Su. "Nursing Intervention in Decrease of Blood Cholesterol and Blood Pressure in The Lansia Group Provided Cupping Therapy in The Village of Wedomartani Sleman." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 15, no. 5 (May 30, 2021): 1305–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs211551305.

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Background: Much alternative therapy such as cupping therapy in the community as one of the cheap treatment efforts without side effects makes the challenge and the goal for nursing staff improve nursing services. The unfinished scientific verification of cupping therapy's alternative therapy makes nurses need to prove decreased blood pressure and cholesterol levels in the elderly. Objective: Scientific proof of cholesterol and blood pressure decrease after Cupping Therapy in an elderly group in Wedomartani Village, Sleman Yogyakarta Indonesia. Method: quantitative type with pseudo experimental research design. Pre-test and Post-test nonequivalent control group. The treatment group was given wet cupping therapy, while the control group was given dry cupping. Respondents were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Blood pressure measurement uses a digital tensimeter and cholesterol measurement using a digital blood cholesterol level measuring device. Results: The elderly blood cholesterol levels after the average therapy decreased 42.89 mg/dl, whereas blood cholesterol levels in the control group decreased an average of 20.95 mg/dl. The blood pressure of the elderly systole in the intervention group after the average therapy decreased 10.74 mmHg, whereas the control group's systole blood pressure decreased an average of 1.58 mmHg. Diastole blood pressure in the treatment group decreased 3,48 mmHg, in the diastole blood pressure control group increased 5,26 mmHg. Conclusions: Wet and dry cupping are both significantly associated with decreased blood cholesterol and blood pressure levels, but wet cupping lowers blood cholesterol levels by a mean difference of 21.95 mg/dl and mean systole blood pressure of 3.74 mmHg and pressure diastole blood difference of mean 9.1 mmHg. Keyword: Blood Pressure. Cupping Therapy, Cholesterol, Elderly

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Ge, Weiqing, Chelsea Leson, and Corey Vukovic. "Dry cupping for plantar fasciitis: a randomized controlled trial." Journal of Physical Therapy Science 29, no. 5 (2017): 859–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.29.859.

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Park, Tae Hwan. "Keloid on scapular area secondary to therapeutic dry cupping." International Wound Journal 12, no. 5 (November 20, 2013): 615. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/iwj.12184.

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Seo, Jihye, Hongmin Chu, Cheol-Hyun Kim, Kang-Keyng Sung, and Sangkwan Lee. "Cupping Therapy for Migraine: A PRISMA-Compliant Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2021 (March 24, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/7582581.

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Background. Migraine is a common reason for primary headache disorders. Cupping is a frequently used traditional intervention for controlling pain including migraine. There have been no systematic reviews on the clinical effects of cupping on migraine. Objective. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of cupping therapy for migraine. The search strategy was built for the presence of related keywords, such as “migraine” and “cupping therapy”, in the title and abstract of research articles indexed in the MEDLINE, EMBASE, CENTRAL, and other databases. The randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of cupping therapy for migraine were searched and selected from inception to May 2019. We searched eight databases including PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials. The selection process and the quality assessment were performed by 2 authors independently. The meta-analysis was conducted and qualitative analysis was also performed. Results. 218 studies were identified, and 6 RCTs were enrolled in this review. In comparison to drugs, wet cupping showed a higher total effective rate (TER). In the dry cupping plus acupuncture, the result of TER showed more effectiveness (RR 1.05, 95% CI 0.99 to 1.12, P = 0.13 ) compared with acupuncture alone, but there was no statistically significant difference. In qualitative analysis, the results showed wet cupping plus drugs treatment could quickly relieve pain and significantly improve patients’ quality of life and wet cupping could reduce headache pain. Conclusion. Cupping therapy could be effective for the treatment of migraine. However, the qualities of the evidence were low, so well-designed RCTs are needed to confirm the effectiveness of cupping. Systematic review registration: PROSPERO registration number is CRD42017054979.

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Silva, Hugo Jário de Almeida, Bruno T. Saragiotto, Rodrigo Scattone Silva, Caio Alano de Almeida Lins, and Marcelo Cardoso de Souza. "Dry cupping in the treatment of individuals with non-specific chronic low back pain: a protocol for a placebo-controlled, randomised, double-blind study." BMJ Open 9, no. 12 (December 2019): e032416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032416.

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BackgroundLow back pain is a very prevalent condition in the population and cupping therapy has been presented as a frequently used non-pharmacological treatment in this population. However, there is a lack of well-designed studies that evaluate the effects of this technique. This protocol describes a placebo-controlled, randomised, double-blind study that aims to evaluate the effect of dry cupping therapy on pain, physical function, trunk range of motion, quality of life and psychological symptoms in individuals with non-specific chronic low back pain.Methods and analysisNinety individuals with chronic non-specific low back pain, aged from 18 to 59 years, will be randomised into two groups: intervention group, which will be submitted to dry cupping therapy application with two suctions; and placebo group which will undergo placebo dry cupping therapy. Both applications will occur bilaterally in parallel to the vertebrae from L1 to L5. The application will be performed once a week for 8 weeks. The volunteers will be evaluated before the treatment (T0), immediately after the first intervention (T1), after 4 weeks of intervention (T4) and after 8 weeks of intervention (T8). The primary outcome will be pain intensity, and secondary outcomes will be physical function, lumbar range of motion, patient expectation, overall perception of effect, quality of life and psychological factors.Ethics and disseminationThis protocol has been approved by the Ethics Committee of FACISA/UFRN (number: 3639814). The results of the study will be disseminated to participants through social networks and will be submitted to a peer-reviewed journal and scientific meetings.Trial registration numberNCT03909672.

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Majeed, Salman, Mahwash Majeed, and Moshood Ameenat. "Dry cupping therapy and the wellness management of health travelers." Traditional Medicine Research 4, no. 1 (2019): 12–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.53388/tmr201915095.

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Firsia Sastra Putri, Desak Made. "EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI BEKAM KERING TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI LUTUT PADA PENDERITA OSTEOARTRITIS DI PRAKTIK PERAWAT MANDIRI LATU USADHA." JURNAL MEDIKA USADA 5, no. 2 (August 25, 2022): 18–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.54107/medikausada.v5i2.132.

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Background: Knee pain is an uncomfortable feeling, from mild, moderate, or severe which is very subjective and only people who experience it can explain and evaluate the feeling. Data obtained in May 2021 at the Latu Usadha Independent Nurse Practice as many as 21 visiting patients and 11 patients experiencing knee pain. Objective: To describe the effectiveness of dry cupping therapy on the intensity of knee pain in Osteoarthritis sufferers at the Latu Usadha Independent Nurse Practice. Methodology: Pre-Experimental Design with one group pretest-posttest design, research subjects are knee pain sufferers, non-probability sampling using purposive sampling method. Research instrument with VAS observation sheet Results: Pretest results showed moderate pain (81.8%), and severe pain at 18.2%. After being given cupping therapy the results of the posttest score were obtained with minor pain results of 100.0%, which means that there is a decrease in knee pain for patients with osteoarthritis. Conclusion: There was a decrease in the level of knee pain after being given dry cupping therapy

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Wang, Yu-Ling, Chun-Mei An, Shan Song, Feng-Ling Lei, and Yin Wang. "Cupping Therapy for Knee Osteoarthritis: A Synthesis of Evidence." Complementary Medicine Research 25, no. 4 (2018): 249–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000488707.

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Background: This systematic review was aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of cupping therapy for treating patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA). Methods: The following databases were searched from their inception until June 2017: the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, PubMed, EMBASE, and 4 Chinese databases (Wan Fang Data, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database (CBM), VeiPu, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI)). Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) assessing the effects of cupping therapy on KOA were included in this systematic review. A quantitative synthesis of the RCTs was conducted using RevMan 5.3 software. Study selection and data extraction and validation were performed independently by 2 reviewers. Cochrane criteria for risk of bias were used to assess the methodological quality of the trials. Results: A total of 5 studies met our inclusion criteria. We analyzed the data from these 5 RCTs involving 535 participants. All included studies were judged to be at high risk for bias. Dry cupping therapy plus Western medicine therapy was more effective than Western therapy alone in reducing the pain scores (mean difference (MD) = -1.79, 95% confidence interval (CI) -2.40 to -1.18; p < 0.01). In addition, the study participants in the dry cupping therapy plus Western medicine therapy group showed significantly greater improvements in the pain (MD = -0.73, 95% CI -1.61 to -0.41; p < 0.01), stiffness (MD = -0.94, 95% CI -1.30 to -0.58; p < 0.01), and physical function (MD = -10.07, 95% CI -13.45 to -6.69; p < 0.01) domains of the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) compared to participants in the Western medicine therapy group. Moreover, when compared with Western medicine therapy alone, a meta-analysis of 4 RCTs suggested statistically significant favorable effects of wet cupping therapy plus Western medicine on the Lequesne Algofunctional Index (LAI) (MD = -3.44, 95% CI -4.21 to -2.68; p < 0.01). Conclusion: There is weak evidence to support the hypothesis that cupping therapy has beneficial effects on reducing the pain intensity and improving the physical function in patients with KOA.

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Charles, Derek, Joanne Tan, Eric Newman, Mike Wigger, Trey Hudgins, and Josh MacNaughton. "A Comparison of Dry Cupping and Dry Needling in Reducing Myofascial Trigger Point Associated Pain." Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 98, no. 10 (October 2017): e137-e138. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2017.08.448.

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Zahra, Kaenat, Abdull ., and Razia Shaheen. "Management of Primary Dysmenorrhoea by Dry Cupping and Herbal Unani Drug." American Journal of Pharmacy And Health Research 7, no. 11 (November 20, 2019): 51–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.46624/ajphr.2019.v7.i11.003.

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Arce-Esquivel, Arturo A., S. Andrew Cage, Ashley N. Tulloch, and Joyce E. Ballard. "Single Dry Cupping Treatment On Vascular Function In Healthy Young Individuals." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 52, no. 7S (July 2020): 232. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000676092.71172.2a.

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Mohamed, Eman. "Effect of Dry Cupping in Treatment of Nausea and Vomiting during Pregnancy." British Journal of Applied Science & Technology 21, no. 3 (January 10, 2017): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/bjast/2017/33684.

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Momeni, Maryam, Maryam Taherpour, Azam Kazemi, Fatemeh Ranjkesh, Hamidreza Salimi, and Maryam Shakiba. "The effects of dry cupping on primary dysmenorrhea: A randomized clinical trial." Nursing and Midwifery Studies 7, no. 4 (2018): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/nms.nms_4_17.

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Sohn, Dorina, Hyunmin Yoon, and Hyangmi Jung. "Effects of Dry Cupping Therapy on Shoulder Pain and Fatigue in Nurses." Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies 4, no. 4 (December 2011): 269. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jams.2011.10.009.

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Pontes, Nayara Silva, Germanna Medeiros Barbosa, Hugo Jário Almeida Silva, Rodrigo Scattone Silva, Clécio Gabriel Souza, Caio Alano de Almeida Lins, and Marcelo Cardoso de Souza. "Effects of dry cupping on pain, function and quality of life in women with knee osteoarthritis: a protocol for a sham-controlled randomised trial." BMJ Open 10, no. 12 (December 2020): e039857. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039857.

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IntroductionKnee osteoarthritis (KOA) is the most common cause of pain and disability worldwide. Dry cupping has been used as non-pharmacological approach to control pain and improve physical function. However, there is a lack of high-quality scientific evidence regarding its effects on this condition. This protocol describes a sham-controlled, randomised and simple blind study that aims to evaluate the effect of dry cupping on pain, function and quality of life in women with KOA.Methods and analysisSixty-two women diagnosed with KOA, based on American College of Rheumatology clinical criteria, and aged from 50 to 75 years, will be randomly distributed into two groups (31 per group): real and sham dry cupping. Both applications will occur with acrylic cups around the knee. The intervention will last 15 min, two times a week over six consecutive weeks, for a total of 12 sessions. Both groups will be assessed at four different times: before the intervention (T0), after 3 weeks intervention (T3), at the end of the protocol (T6) and 4 weeks after the interventions (follow-up: T10). The primary outcome will be pain intensity (Numerical Pain Rating Scale), and secondary outcomes will be knee-related health status (Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index), functional capacity (8-step stair climb test, 40-metre fast-paced walk test and 30-second chair stand test), quality of life (Short-Form 36) and global perceived effect.Ethics and disseminationThis protocol was approved by the UFRN/FACISA Ethics Committee (number 3.737.688). The study results will be disseminated to the participants and submitted to a peer-reviewed journal and scientific meetings.Trial registration numberNCT04331158.

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Timis, Teodora Larisa, Ioan Alexandru Florian, Daniela Rodica Mitrea, and Remus Orasan. "Mind-Body Interventions as Alternative and Complementary Therapies for Psoriasis: A Systematic Review of the English Literature." Medicina 57, no. 5 (April 23, 2021): 410. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina57050410.

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Objective: Conventional therapeutic methods for psoriasis include topical and systemic drugs, phototherapy, and biologic agents. Despite the fact that these treatment methods, and especially biologic agents, are met with a considerable reduction in disease activity, they can sometimes be costly and are nonetheless accompanied by high risks of adverse events, ranging from mild to debilitating. Therefore, complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), especially mind-and-body interventions, such as acupuncture, psychotherapy, climatotherapy, and cupping may provide a cheaper and potentially beneficial outcome for these patients. Methods: We performed a systematic review of articles pertaining to acupuncture, cupping, psychotherapy and meditation, as well climatotherapy and balneotherapy in the management of psoriasis, by using the PubMED, Medline and Google Academic research databases and reference cross-checking. Results: 12 articles on acupuncture, 9 on dry or wet cupping, 27 concerning meditation, hypnosis or psychotherapy, and 34 regarding climate therapy or balneotherapy were found. Discussion and Conclusions: Currently, there is a lack of evidence in the English literature to support acupuncture as an effective alternative therapy for psoriasis, whereas cupping has been described in the majority of instances to result in Koebner phenomenon and clinical worsening. Stress management therapies such as psychotherapy, hypnosis, and meditation have shown promising results as complementary treatment methods. Climatotherapy and balneotherapy have already been proven as effective means of achieving clinical improvement in psoriasis. Further research is still needed to verify the usefulness of the lesser studied treatment methods.

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Shahamat, Mahmoud, Babak Daneshfard, Khadijeh-Sadat Najib, Seyed Mohsen Dehghani, Vahid Tafazoli, and Afshineh Kasalaei. "DRY CUPPING IN CHILDREN WITH FUNCTIONAL CONSTIPATION: A RANDOMIZED OPEN LABEL CLINICAL TRIAL." Africa Journal of Traditional Complementary and Alternative Medicine 13, no. 4 (July 3, 2016): 22–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21010/ajtcam.v13i4.4.

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Sohn, Dorina, Hyun-Min Yoon, and Hyang-Mi Jung. "The Effects of Dry Cupping Therapy on the Shoulder Pain and Fatigue of Nurses." Journal of Pharmacopuncture 14, no. 2 (June 30, 2011): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3831/kpi.2011.14.2.025.

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Rozenfeld, Evgeni, and Leonid Kalichman. "New is the well-forgotten old: The use of dry cupping in musculoskeletal medicine." Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies 20, no. 1 (January 2016): 173–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2015.11.009.

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Subadi, Imam, Boya Nugraha, Abdulhadi Suwandi, Nur Sulastri, and Imam Susilo. "PAIN REDUCTION AFTER WET AND DRY CUPPING THERAPIES: ROLES OF α2β1 INTEGRIN AND μ-OPIOID RECEPTOR IN ANIMAL MODELS." International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 24, no. 02 (February 13, 2020): 4030–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i2/pr200722.

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Shoukat, Imran, Fozia Nawaz, Khadija Shoukat, Muhammad Adnan Shoukat, and Muhammad Usman Shoukat. "Comparison of the effectiveness of dry needling with dry cupping at upper trapezius muscle in patients with myofascial trigger points." International Journal of Endorsing Health Science Research (IJEHSR) 9, no. 3 (September 1, 2021): 329–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.29052/ijehsr.v9.i3.2021.329-336.

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Background: Trigger points are palpable nodules or irritable spots present in the skeletal muscles, painful upon pressure. This study is concerned with the pain in the upper Trapezius muscle due to the formation of myofascial trigger points and to make a comparison of the effectiveness of dry needling with dry cupping for treating upper trapezius myofascial trigger points. Methodology: Myofascial trigger points were diagnosed in 30 individuals in the upper trapezius. Subjects were randomized into Group-A (n=15) and Group-B (n=15) using the coin toss method. Patients were evaluated at baseline and after the termination of intervention using the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), Neck Disability Index (NDI) and cervical joint range of motions (ROM). Patients from both groups received three sessions of treatment on alternate days in one week. Results: Patients with both interventions resulted in significant improvement of NPRS (p=0.001), NDI (p=0.001), and cervical ranges of motion (p=0.001). However, between groups comparison of outcome measure showed no significant difference in NPRS (p=0.990), NDI (p=0.359), cervical flexion (p=0.457), cervical extension (p=0.382), right cervical lateral flexion (p=0.250), left cervical lateral flexion (p=0.792), right cervical rotation (p=0.336), and left cervical rotation (p=0.242) of motion. Conclusion: The pre-and post-intervention results have concluded that both treatment methods effectively treat myofascial trigger points. There was no significant difference between the two groups for numeric pain rating scale, neck disability index scoring and cervical range of motions.

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Almeida Silva, Hugo Jário, Germanna Medeiros Barbosa, Rodrigo Scattone Silva, Bruno T. Saragiotto, Jaine Maria Pontes Oliveira, Yago Tavares Pinheiro, Caio Alano Almeida Lins, and Marcelo Cardoso de Souza. "Dry cupping therapy is not superior to sham cupping to improve clinical outcomes in people with non-specific chronic low back pain: a randomised trial." Journal of Physiotherapy 67, no. 2 (April 2021): 132–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jphys.2021.02.013.

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Nazli, Tamanna. "Effectiveness of Fire Cupping (Hijamah Nariya) versus dry warm Fomentation (Takmeed Yabis) in Chronic Neck Pain - A Randomized Control Trial." Journal of Integrated Community Health 8, no. 1 (June 21, 2019): 21–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/2319.9113.201904.

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MEYBODI, MOHAMMAD, ROYA HEMMATABADI, MAHMOOD VAKILI, and RAZIEH NABIMEYBODI. "The Effect of Dry Cupping on Patients with Functional Bloating: A Randomized Controlled Trial Study." Journal of Complementary Medicine Research 12, no. 1 (2021): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/jcmr.2021.12.01.10.

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Wood, Sarah, Gary Fryer, Liana Lei Fon Tan, and Caroline Cleary. "Dry cupping for musculoskeletal pain and range of motion: A systematic review and meta-analysis." Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies 24, no. 4 (October 2020): 503–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2020.06.024.

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Sultana, Arshiya, and Khaleeq Ur Rahman. "Effect of traditional dry cupping therapy on heavy menstrual bleeding in menorrhagia: A preliminary study." TANG [HUMANITAS MEDICINE] 2, no. 4 (November 30, 2012): 33.1–33.3. http://dx.doi.org/10.5667/tang.2012.0030.

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Gozubuyuk, Omer Batin, Sergen Devran, and Mahsum Akikol. "The effects of dry cupping therapy on muscle thickness and elasticity of upper back muscles." Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies 22, no. 4 (October 2018): 851. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2018.09.018.

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Charles, Derek, Trey Hudgins, Josh MacNaughton, Eric Newman, Joanne Tan, and Michael Wigger. "A systematic review of manual therapy techniques, dry cupping and dry needling in the reduction of myofascial pain and myofascial trigger points." Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies 23, no. 3 (July 2019): 539–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2019.04.001.

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Afsharnezhad, Taher, and Mohammad Khaleghi. "Effect of Dry Cupping on Muscle Strength, Anaerobic Power, Cognitive Function and Mood States of Athletes." Complementary Medicine Journal 11, no. 3 (October 1, 2021): 268–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/cmja.11.3.1085.1.

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Objective: Dry cupping (DC) is widely used to improve sports performance. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of DC on muscle strength, anaerobic power, cognitive function, and mood states of athletes. Methods: In this counterbalanced quasi-experimental study with randomized crossover design, 12 male athletes participated. After signing a consent form, they randomly experienced two conditions (10 min of DC or no treatment) in two sessions one week apart. Muscle strength using a back and leg dynamometer, power anaerobic using the 30-second Wingate test, mood states using the Profile of Mood States questionnaire, and cognitive function using the Tower of London test were measured after intervention. Data were analyzed using paired sample t-test considering a significance level of 0.05. Results: DC significantly increased mean power (t11=-2.625, p=0.024), with no significant effect on muscle strength (t11=1.106, p=0.293) and peak power (t11=-1.389, p=0.192). Treatment with DC had no significant effect on tension, depression, anger, vigor, confusion, calmness or happiness of subjects (p>0.05). In contrast, a significant decrease in mental fatigue (t11=2.209, p=0.049) and cognitive function (t11=-2.602, p=0.025) were observed after DC. Conclusion: DC can improve mean anaerobic power and cognitive function, and reduce fatigue of the athletes.

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Farhadi, Khosro, Mansour Choubsaz, Khosro Setayeshi, Mohammad Kameli, Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi, Zahra H. Zadie, and Alireza Ahmadi. "The effectiveness of dry-cupping in preventing post-operative nausea and vomiting by P6 acupoint stimulation." Medicine 95, no. 38 (September 2016): e4770. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000004770.

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Nasb, Mohammad, Xu Qun, Charith Ruckmal Withanage, Xie Lingfeng, and Chen Hong. "Dry Cupping, Ischemic Compression, or Their Combination for the Treatment of Trigger Points: A Pilot Randomized Trial." Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 26, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 44–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/acm.2019.0231.

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D. Mendis, S. Sameera, and A. H. L. R. Nilmini. "Synthesis, Characterization and Application of BioBased Plasticizers in Quality Improvement of Nitrocellulose Surface Coatings." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science 07, no. 10 (2022): 08–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.51584/ijrias.2022.71001.

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Plant oils are one of popular starting raw materials of alkyd resin manufacturing and castor oil is well known plasticizer in coating industry. Coconut oil-based alkyd resins and blend of coconut and castor oil-based alkyd resins were synthesized as Bio-based plasticizers to evaluate their properties as plasticizers for nitrocellulose (nc) paint. During synthesis of those resins, variation of acid value, viscosity, oil length and generated water amount was evaluated. Series of nitrocellulose surface coatings (ncscs) were prepared using one alkyd resin at a time according to a dilution series and followed the same procedure for other alkyd resins and commercially available plasticizers (caps). All ncscs were tested for specific gravity, apparent viscosity, reduced viscosity, dry film thickness, dry film gloss, impact resistance, mandrel bending, Erichsen cupping, drying time, pencil hardness. According to the results it was proven that alkyd resins incorporated ncscs are better in viscosity, low drying time, film hardness. Ncscs with commercially available plasticizer (cap) is better in flexibility, impact resistance, dry film thickness, gloss

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Shen, Wei-Cheng, Yih-Kuen Jan, Ben-Yi Liau, Quanxin Lin, Song Wang, Chien-Cheng Tai, and Chi-Wen Lung. "Effectiveness of self-management of dry and wet cupping therapy for low back pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis." Medicine 101, no. 51 (December 23, 2022): e32325. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000032325.

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