Academic literature on the topic 'Dry farming ethiopia'

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Journal articles on the topic "Dry farming ethiopia"

1

Ademe, Fitih, Kibebew Kibret, Sheleme Beyene, Mezgebu Getinet, and Gashaw Mitike. "Rainfall analysis for rain-fed farming in the Great Rift Valley Basins of Ethiopia." Journal of Water and Climate Change 11, no. 3 (2019): 812–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2019.242.

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Abstract Rainfall is the most important source of water for crop production in Ethiopia. However, its temporal and spatial variability is leading to serious food shortages and insecurity in the country. This study was aimed at investigating the characteristics of selected agroclimatic variables over the great Rift Valley regions of Ethiopia. Long term (1981–2010) climate data were analyzed for 17 stations selected based on agroecology representation. Selected descriptors for climate variability and the Mann–Kendall trend test were employed. Onset, cessation, length of growing period (LGP), wat
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2

Assefa, Tewodros T., Temesgen F. Adametie, Abdu Y. Yimam, et al. "Evaluating Irrigation and Farming Systems with Solar MajiPump in Ethiopia." Agronomy 11, no. 1 (2020): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11010017.

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Small-scale irrigation in Ethiopia is a key strategy to improve and sustain the food production system. Besides the use of surface water for irrigation, it is essential to unlock the groundwater potential. It is equally important to use soil management and water-saving systems to overcome the declining soil fertility and the temporal water scarcity in the region. In this study, the solar MajiPump was introduced to enable dry season crop production in Ethiopia using shallow groundwater sources. The capacity of the MajiPumps (MP400 and MP200) was tested for the discharge head and discharge using
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3

Desta, Yohannes, Mitiku Haile, Girmay Gebresamuel, and Mulugeta Sibhatleab. "Potential, quality and quantity assessment of sesame plant residue in dry land vertisols of Tigrai, Ethiopia; Approach for sustainability of dry-land farming." Heliyon 6, no. 10 (2020): e05234. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05234.

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4

Abay, Nigus Gebremedhn, and Matiwos Belayhun Haylemariyam. "Assessment on Acacia Woodland Degradation in Dire-Dawa Administration, Eastern Ethiopia." International Journal of Regional Development 5, no. 1 (2018): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijrd.v5i1.12280.

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Dry woodlands are vegetation formations which comprise of scrubs, bush lands, thickets, wooded grasslands and dense woodlands. The largest share of Ethiopia’s landmass is categorized as dryland, experiencing moisture stress during most days of the year. Hence, lowland woodlands are the largest remaining forests in Ethiopia, covering an estimated 55 million ha (48-6 per cent) of land. Beyond the socio-economic and ecological importance of forests Ethiopia experienced rapid loss of woodland vegetation annually. At country level the loss is attributed to low level of standard of living of farming
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5

Abera, Mergia, and Tekleyohannes Berhanu. "Farmers’ preference for improved grasses and legume forage species in six mixed farming system districts of southern region of Ethiopia." Agricultural Science and Practice 4, no. 2 (2017): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/agrisp4.02.023.

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Participatory on-farm evaluation of improved forage crops was conducted in six mixed farming system districts of Southern Ethiopia with the objective to identify farmers preferred forage crops (legumes and grasses). Two annual forage legumes (Vigna unguiculata L. (cow pea) and Lablab purpureus (L.), two perennial legumes (Medicago sativa (L.) (alfalfa) and Desmodium intortum (Mill.) Urb. (green-leaf)), and three perennial grasses (Chloris gayana Knuth (Rhodes grass) and two Pennisetum purpureum Schumach (elephant grass) accessions (No.16800 and 16798)) were evaluated in the study. The major fa
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6

Assefa, Workineh, Hagazi Niguse, and Mesele Adheina. "Evaluation of tillage and planting method under conservation farming for soil and crop productivity in the dry-land areas of Tigray, Ethiopia." Journal of Dryland Agriculture 5, no. 2 (2019): 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/joda2019.0013.

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7

Amsalu, Tadesse, and Solomon Addisu. "Assessment of Grazing Land and Livestock Feed Balance in Gummara-Rib Watershed, Ethiopia." Current Agriculture Research Journal 2, no. 2 (2014): 114–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/carj.2.2.08.

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Ethiopia has the largest animal population in Africa. Next to crop production, the livestock sector has a great potential to assist the socio-economic development and transformation of the country. Studies indicate that the livestock sector accounts for about 40% of agricultural GDP and 20% of the total GDP. Amhara Region contributes 30% of the country’s livestock population. At the regional level, livestock production is an integral part of the mixed farming system, contributing 22% and 12.5% from agricultural GDP and total GDP, respectively. Though livestock play a great role to rural liveli
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8

Gebru, Belay Manjur, Sonam Wangyel Wang, Sea Jin Kim, and Woo-Kyun Lee. "Socio-Ecological Niche and Factors Affecting Agroforestry Practice Adoption in Different Agroecologies of Southern Tigray, Ethiopia." Sustainability 11, no. 13 (2019): 3729. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11133729.

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This study was carried out in the southern zone of Tigray to identify and characterize traditional common agroforestry practices and understand the existing knowledge of farm households on the management of trees under different agroforestry in different agroecologies. We conducted reconnaissance and diagnostic surveys by systematically and randomly selecting 147 farming households in the three agroecologies of the study area. A logit regression model was employed to determine how these factors influence farmers’ adoption decision. The findings indicate that a majority of the households (46.3%
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9

Nigate, Fenta, Marc Van Camp, Alemu Yenehun, Ashebir Sewale Belay, and Kristine Walraevens. "Recharge–Discharge Relations of Groundwater in Volcanic Terrain of Semi-Humid Tropical Highlands of Ethiopia: The Case of Infranz Springs, in the Upper Blue Nile." Water 12, no. 3 (2020): 853. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12030853.

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The major springs in the Infranz catchment are a significant source of water for Bahir Dar City and nearby villages, while sustaining the Infranz River and the downstream wetlands. The aim of the research was to understand the hydrogeological conditions of these high-discharge springs and the recharge–discharge relations in the Infranz catchment. The Infranz catchment is covered by highly pervious and young quaternary volcanic rocks, consisting of blocky, fractured, and strongly vesicular scoriaceous basalt. At the surface, these rocks crop out as lineaments forming ridges, delimiting closed d
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10

Abebe, Hunegnaw. "A survey to assess the value of the legume chimero (Bouffordia dichotoma syn. Desmodium dichotomum) in mixed farming systems in North and South Wollo Zones, Amhara Region, Ethiopia." Tropical Grasslands-Forrajes Tropicales 8, no. 1 (2020): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17138/tgft(8)11-19.

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This study was conducted to determine the yields and chemical composition of the legume, chimero (Bouffordia dichotoma syn. Desmodium dichotomum), at its niche in North and South Wollo Zones, Amhara Region, Ethiopia and how it is used by farmers in the region. Dry matter yields of chimero growing as spontaneous intercrop with sorghum in 3 Peasant Associations in each of the 5 sampled districts were determined as was the chemical composition of the forage, based on pooled samples. The average yield of chimero growing as a self-sown legume with sorghum was 4,400 kg DM/ha. Mean chemical compositi
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