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1

Priyadarsini.A, Kingsly.J, and Mohanapriya.M. "EFFECTIVENESS OF DRY PAPAYA SEEDS POWDER ON WORM INFESTATION AMONG CHILDREN." International Journal of Healthcare Sciences 10, no. 2 (2022): 93–99. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7267323.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> Background &amp; Objectives: Worm infestation is one of the common health problems, existing world- wide, especially in children. Children are the wealth of the nation, the children of today are the adults of tomorrow, they deserve to inherit a safer, fairer and healthier world. The present study aims to assess the effectiveness of dry papaya seeds powder on worm infestation among children Materials and methods: Quantitative Research with Pre-Experimental Research Design using a one-group pre-test post-test design among children. Data collection was done in Kondanche
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2

Li, Haiwen, Obaid Ullah Beg, Ahmed Reza Rafie, et al. "Characterization of Green and Yellow Papaya (Carica papaya) for Anti-Diabetic Activity in Liver and Myoblast Cells and Wound-Healing Activity in Fibroblast Cells." Nutrients 15, no. 8 (2023): 1929. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15081929.

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Obesity and diabetes, often characterized as “metabolic syndrome”, have been recognized as two of the most important public health issues worldwide. The objective of the present research was to evaluate green and yellow papaya for anti-oxidation and anti-diabetic properties. Leaves, skin, pulp, and seed samples from papayas were freeze-dried and then extracted in water or 80% methanol. The extracts were used to determine total polyphenolic content and anti-oxidation activities, and to determine biological activities, including glucose uptake, Glut-2 expression, triglyceride reduction, and woun
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3

Muhammad Hakim Abdul Rahman Adrin, Norhayati Ngadiman, Noorul Hudai Abdullah, Nadira Nursani Mohd Hamsani, Nisya Nasharuddin, and Noor Nufaiha Omar. "Effectiveness of Carica Papaya Dry Seed as Natural Coagulants in Wastewater Treatment Process." Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Mechanics 116, no. 1 (2024): 88–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/aram.116.1.88102.

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This study aims to assess the efficacy of Carica papaya-dried seeds as a natural coagulant in the wastewater treatment process. Using natural coagulants in water treatment provides a safer and more sustainable method. Insufficient research in this field hinders a thorough comprehension of the ideal circumstances, dosage, and potential impacts of Carica papaya dry seed coagulation on pollutant elimination in wastewater. Therefore, the investigation of the extraction procedure for coagulants derived from dried Carica papaya seeds is essential to establish a reliable and efficient method suitable
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4

Ardika Sari, Christe Mareta, Disa Andriani, and Didik Wahyudi. "OPTIMASI KOMBINASI HPMC DAN CARBOPOL DALAM FORMULA SEDIAAN GEL HAND SANITIZER EKSTRAK ETANOL BIJI PEPAYA (Carica papaya L.) SERTA UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI TERHADAP Escherichia coli." Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia 3, no. 2 (2020): 241–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.36387/jifi.v3i2.563.

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Papaya seeds (Carica papaya L.) have antibacterial activity because they contain terpenoid, karpain and flavonoid compounds. Flavonoids have OH groups that can damage bacterial cell walls. The dry powder of papaya seeds was extracted by maceration method using 80% ethanol. The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal combination of HPMC and carbopol concentrations in the hand sanitizer gel of papaya seed ethanol extract which can influence the in vitro inhibition of Escherichia coli bacteria. The data analysis used in this study was one way ANOVA and then continued with the Post Hoc
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5

Botelho, Silvia de Carvalho Campos, Silvaldo Felipe da Silveira, Roberto Ferreira da Silva, and Alexandre Pio Viana. "Chemical treatment of papaya seeds aiming at long-term storage and control of damping off." Revista Ceres 61, no. 3 (2014): 384–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0034-737x2014000300013.

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Damping off is a nursery disease of great economic importance in papaya and seed treatment may be an effective measure to control. The aim of this work was to evaluate the quality of papaya seeds treated with fungicides and stored under two environmental and packaging conditions. Additionally, the efficiency of fungicide treatments in the control of damping-off caused by Rhizoctonia solani was evaluated. Papaya seeds were treated with the fungicides Captan, Tolylfluanid and the mixture Tolylfluanid + Captan (all commercial wettable powder formulations). Seeds of the control group were not trea
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6

Meireles, Robson Celestino, Marcus Vinicius Sandoval Paixão, Antonio Resende Fernandes, Ednaldo Miranda de Oliveira, and Lucilea Silva dos Reis. "Organic substrates in the emergency and development of papaya cv. Formosa “mel”." Concilium 23, no. 3 (2023): 781–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.53660/clm-860-23b20.

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Papaya is a tropical fruit with great appreciation by the population, for the production of seedlings, the substrates appear as of great importance for the development, providing a seedling in the pattern desired by the producers. The objective was to evaluate the effect of organic substrates on the emergence and development of papaya seedlings cv Formosa “mel”. The experiment was carried out in a randomized block design, with five treatments and four replications. Fifty seeds were used per replication. The treatments used were coconut husk powder, fern substrate, peat, crushed pine bark and c
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7

Arrijani, Arrijani, and Iriani Setyawati. "The Effect of Cocopeat Addition in Plant Media on The Quality and Quantity of Papaya Seeds (Carica papaya L.var.calina)." Advances in Tropical Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences 7, no. 2 (2023): 80–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/atbes.2023.v07.i02.p06.

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Papaya (Carica papaya L.) is one of the agricultural commodities that is widely cultivated by farmers in almost all parts of Indonesia. This plant is widely cultivated because varied consumption of papaya by the community makes the demand for fresh papaya fruit in the market always increase. Therefore, the cultivation of this plant is very important to be applied properly. Cocopeat is a powder which is a waste of coconut coir processing. Our previous research has shown that cocopeat is an organic material that has a positive role in the growth of patchouli seedlings. This study aimed to examin
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8

A., Adjanke, Gumedzoe S., Toguyeni A., and Tona K. "Effect of Dietary Inclusion of Papaya (Carica Papaya) Seed and Pulp Meal on the Growth of Nile Tilapia (oreochromis niloticus) Reared in Concrete Tank in Togo." African Journal of Agriculture and Food Science 5, no. 3 (2022): 109–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.52589/ajafs-rct0aeo4.

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A study on the growth performance of Oreochromis niloticus was carried out, from June to August 2020, with diets incorporating papaya seeds and pulp meal (Carica papaya). Therefore, 600 mono-sex fry male of Nile tilapia (average weight ≈ 2 g) were distributed in 12 concrete tanks (0.6 m3) at a density of 50 fishes per tank. They were fed four isoprotein diets (32% PB) in triplicate including a commercial feed (CF), a local feed containing 30% palm kernel meal cooked in water for one hour (LF) to which 5g of seeds powder (SF) was added or 4g of pulp powder (PF) of papaya/kg of diet, for 70 days
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9

Sorwar, M. G., M. Mostofa, M. N. Hasan, M. Billah, and M. T. Rahman. "EFFECT OF KALO JEERA SEEDS AND PAPAYA LEAF SUPPLEMENTATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF BROILER." Bangladesh Journal of Veterinary Medicine 14, no. 1 (2016): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjvm.v14i1.28820.

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This experiment was conducted to determine the effect of papaya leaf (Carica papaya) and kalo jeera (Nigella sativa) seeds powdered supplementation in drinking water as a growth promoter in broiler chickens. A total of 20 Cobb-500 broiler chicks (day-old) were purchased from local hatchery (Nourish Poultry and Hatchery Ltd.) and after seven days of acclimatization chicks were randomly divided into two groups, A (n=10) and B (n=10). The group A was kept as a control and not treated. The group B was supplemented with papaya leaf and kalo jeera powder with feed and water. Weekly observations were
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10

Azzahra Sairi, Fathya, Monica Zabrina Guzeynova, Tiara Laila Putri, Linda Rosalina, and Indra Saputra. "Kelayakan Masker Tradisional Biji Pepaya Dan Ketan Hitam Untuk Perawatan Kulit Wajah Kering." Jurnal Tata Rias 14, no. 1 (2024): 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/jtr.14.1.02.

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Skin problems, especially on the face, are things that are considered to reduce appearance and have to spend a lot of money even though treating the face with natural ingredients is safer because it does not contain a mixture of chemicals. The natural ingredients in question are: Papaya seeds contain papain enzymes that can prevent wrinkles, shrink pores and moisturize the skin. Black sticky rice in addition to being a food ingredient can also be beneficial for skin beauty which can slow down premature aging, because it contains high antioxidants and anthocyanins, vitamin E and high fiber. Thi
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11

Pawar, Abhijit, Hardik Sharma, Poonam Kharatmol, Yash Mahadik, Abhinesh Amrutsagar, and Mayur Suryawanshi. "Comparative Analysis of Natural and Artificial Coagulants." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 4 (2024): 1571–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.60130.

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Abstract: Turbidity is the measure of relative clarity of a liquid. It is an optical characteristic of water and is a measurement of the amount of light that is scattered by material in the water when a lightis shined through the water sample. The higher the intensity of scattered light, the higher the turbidity Turbidity in the water creates both aesthetic and health issues. Surface water treatment plants remove particles because they can cause objectionable appearances, tastes, and odour and can interfere with disinfection. A wide range of natural coagulants, such as moringa seeds, banana pe
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12

Namponi Dianam, Kosi Mawuena Novidzro, Komlan Mawouli Wampah, and Kulo Abalo Essosinam. "Phytochemical characterization, antioxidant activity and anthelmintic effect of Carica papaya L. (Caricaceae) seeds in Lohman Brown cockerels." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 24, no. 1 (2024): 2530–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.24.1.3160.

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Helminths are diseases which exist frequently with the poultry. To cure these parasitosis, breeders use very often synthetic products which are source of food poisoning for the consumers. However, past studies showed that some plants are known to their anthelmintic properties. For sanitary biosafety, the current study aimed to gauge helminthic capacity of papaya seed and established the relationship between phytochemical composition and anthelminthic activity. Qualitative and quantitative phytochemical analyses were carried out to identify phytoconstituents endowed with anthelmintic activity.
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13

Namponi, Dianam, Mawuena Novidzro Kosi, Mawouli Wampah Komlan, and Abalo Essosinam Kulo. "Phytochemical characterization, antioxidant activity and anthelmintic effect of Carica papaya L. (Caricaceae) seeds in Lohman Brown cockerels." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 24, no. 1 (2024): 2530–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15063224.

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Helminths are diseases which exist frequently with the poultry. To cure these parasitosis, breeders use very often synthetic products which are source of food poisoning for the consumers. However, past studies showed that some plants are known to their anthelmintic properties. For sanitary biosafety, the current study aimed to gauge helminthic capacity of papaya seed and established the relationship between phytochemical composition and anthelminthic activity. Qualitative and quantitative phytochemical analyses were carried out to identify phytoconstituents endowed with anthelmintic activity.
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14

Radiastuti, Nani, Indri Garnasih, and Sena Yunia Saputri. "Efek Toksisitas Subakut Serbuk Biji Pepaya (Carica papaya) Varietas ‘Bangkok’ dan ‘California’ Pada Mencit Jantan (Mus musculus) Galur Swiss Webster." Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi 14, no. 2 (2021): 254–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/kauniyah.v14i2.16039.

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AbstrakBiji pepaya memiliki rasa yang pahit, pedas, dan beraroma menyengat sehingga kurang diminati untuk diolah. Bahan tersebut belum banyak dimanfaatkan secara optimal, padahal potensinya sangat besar untuk dijadikan sebagai bahan pengawet makanan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk menguji keamanannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan efek toksisitas subakut serbuk biji pepaya ‘Bangkok’ dan ‘California’ secara in vivo pada mencit jantan galur Swiss Webster. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode eksperimen, terdiri dari empat perlakuan serbuk biji pepaya yang dilarutk
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15

Iskandar, Iwan, Hevi Horiza, and Nanang Fauzi. "EFEKTIVITAS BUBUK BIJI PEPAYA (Carica Papaya Linnaeaus) SEBAGAI LARVASIDA ALAMI TERHADAP KEMATIAN LARVA AEDES AEGYPTY TAHUN 2015." EKSAKTA: Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA 18, no. 01 (2017): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/eksakta/vol18-iss01/12.

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Papaya seeds are excellent to be used as a repellent larvae of Aedes aegypti because of the toxins contained in papaya seeds called alkaloid karpaina. The research objective was to determine the effectiveness of papaya seeds powder as Aedes aegypti larvicides. This type of research is True Experiment with Posttest Only Control Group research design, using five treatments (4 grams, 8 grams, 12 grams, 16 grams and 20 grams) and one control. Objects that are used as many as 600 larvaes of Aedes aegypti. If the papaya seeds powder in a simple processsuch as drying and grinding. Each treatment cont
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16

Ria, Elly Roosma, Fitria Khoerun Nissa, and Linlin Parlinah. "The effect of Papaya leaf Powder in Seed Storage and its Impact on the Viability of Black Soybeans of the Detam-1 variety Led to the Establishment of the Callosobruchus analis F." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND STATISTICAL SCIENCES 20, no. 02 (2024): 343. https://doi.org/10.59467/ijass.2024.20.343.

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Black soybeans are one of the soybean varieties that have black skin and have various ingredients that provide many benefits for the human body. The shrinking of soybean seeds causes a decrease in the quality and quantity of seeds which can result in reduced supply of seeds for seeding purposes during the storage process. One of the factors that affect the viability of seeds during storage is the attack of warehouse pest insects, so it is necessary to control using vegetable insecticides by utilizing papaya leaf powder. This study aims to study the development of C. analis F. beetles due to th
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17

Rohini, C., P. S. Geetha, R. Vijayalakshmi, and M. L. Mini. "Phytochemicals characterization of nutraceutical enriched fruits and nuts spread." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 13, SI (2021): 124–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v13isi.2810.

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The present study aimed to formulate a nutraceutical enriched fruits and nuts spreads and analyze the presence of phytochemicals in the formulated spread. The pumpkin seeds and cucumber seeds were roasted at 150° C for 15 mins and made into powder. The seed powder was mixed to the pulp of ?-carotene rich fruits like mango, papaya and muskmelon in order to make fruits and nuts spread. Treatments like Mango with pumpkin seed powder (T1), Papaya with pumpkin seed powder (T2), Muskmelon with pumpkin seed powder (T3), Mango with cucumber seed powder (T4), Papaya with cucumber seed powder (T5) and M
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18

Ningsih, Alga, and Murni Astuti. "Feasibility of Papaya Seeds and Rice Flour as Traditional Scrubs for Dry Skin." Jurnal Tata Rias dan Kecantikan 4, no. 2 (2022): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jitrk.v4i2.107.

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This research was backgrounded by a bath of papaya seeds with the addition of rice flour as one of the basic ingredients of traditional cosmetics as a scrub for dry skin. This study aims to a) To analyze the feasibility of rice flour and papaya seeds as traditional scrubs for nurses, the feasibility of rice flour and papaya seeds will be achieved as traditional scrubs for body care based on organoleptic tests, b) To analyze how the feasibility of rice flour and papaya seeds as traditional scrubs for body care based on organeleptic tests, c) To analyze the feasibility of rice flour and papaya s
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19

Abdul Rahman Adrin, Muhammad Hakim, Norhayati Ngadiman, Noorul Hudai Abdullah, Rafidah Hamdan, and Mohd Sufyan Abdullah. "Investigating the Efficiency of Different Papaya Seeds Masses as Natural Coagulants in the Textile Wastewater Treatment Process." Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Mechanics 133, no. 1 (2025): 135–48. https://doi.org/10.37934/aram.133.1.135148.

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Industrial effluent contaminants comprise insoluble materials, heavy metals, and organic and inorganic substances. The textile sector needs help with waste management due to the various colours and chemicals involved. Coagulation-flocculation is commonly used to treat industrial effluent because it eliminates suspended particles, organic contaminants, turbidity, and colour. However, using chemical coagulants can lead to high expenses and generate large amounts of non-biodegradable waste and metallic residues in the treated water, which may introduce new pollution and disease risks. There is gr
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20

Rostika, Rita, Camelia Panatarani, I. Made Joni, Achmad Rizal, Lantun P. Dewanti, and M. Rudyansyah Ismail. "Engineering of Papaya Simplicia Nanoparticles for Grouper Fish (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus lanceolatus) feed." Journal of Powder Technology and Advanced Functional Materials 1, no. 2 (2019): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.29253/jptafm.1.1.2018.53.

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Abstract: Fish growth descriptions constitute the parameters which are influenced by internal and external condition. The external factors include water quality, feed quality and feed quantity. Feed quality including the simpicia papaya particle size which contains protease enzyme and saponin as additional ingredients for grouper feed. Currently, grouper’s growth is relatively low, when in fact the protein content of its feed is high. This research aims at obtaining data on charachter particle of papaya simplicia powder and the grouper’s absolute weight and grouper’s protein efficiency ratio w
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21

Rostika, Rita, Achmad Rizal, Lantun P. Dewanti, and M. Rudyansyah Ismail. "Engineering of Papaya Simplicia Powder in different size for Grouper Fish (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus lanceolatus) feed." Journal of Powder Technology and Advanced Functional Materials 1, no. 2 (2018): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.29253/jptafm.v1i2.28.

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Fish growth descriptions constitute the parameters which are influenced by internal and external condition. The external factors include water quality, feed quality and feed quantity. Feed quality including the simpicia papaya particle size which contains protease enzyme and saponin as additional ingredients for grouper feed. Currently, grouper’s growth is relatively low, when in fact the protein content of its feed is high. This research aims at obtaining data on charachter particle of papaya simplicia powder and the grouper’s absolute weight and grouper’s protein efficiency ratio which is fe
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22

Aldhianto Utomo, Rizki, and Safinta Nurindra Rahmadhia. "Effect of variations in drying temperature of papaya seeds (Carica papaya L.) on the physiochemical characteristics of jelly candy." Advances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture and Agroindustrial Engineering 7, no. 4 (2024): 338–48. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.afssaae.2024.007.04.6.

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Papaya seeds contain various phenolic compounds, such as flavonoids, which act as antioxidants. However, papaya seeds have a tart taste and pungent odor caused by benzyl isothiocyanate compounds. The drying process of papaya seeds can reduce the tartness and fragrant odor of papaya seeds. This study aimed to evaluate of different drying temperatures on the physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics of jelly candy made from papaya seeds.. This study used three drying temperatures: 50 °C (F1), 60 °C (F2), and 70 °C (F3). After drying, the papaya seeds are powdered and processed into jelly
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23

Hardy Purba, Jhon, Nyoman Srilaba, Putu Sri Wahyuni, and Putu Bayu Wahyuda. "Response Of Papaya (Carica papaya L.) Seeds Growth To The Gibberellin (GA3) and Cow Biourine." JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) 3, no. 2 (2021): 148–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.36378/juatika.v3i2.1386.

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Papaya propagation from seeds has a major problem, namely seed germination takes a relatively long time. Experiments to determine the effect of gibberellin and cow bio urine concentrations on the growth of papaya seedlings were carried out at the Main Horticultural Seed Center of the Agriculture and Livestock Service Office of Buleleng Regency with an altitude of ± 200 m above sea level. The experiment used a factorial randomized block design consisting of two factors, namely the concentration of gibberellin and the concentration of bovine bio urine. Application of gibberellin significantly af
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24

Morales-Payan, J. P., and W. M. Stall. "Effect of Purple Nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus) Population Densities on the Growth of Transplants of Three Papaya (Carica papaya) Cultivars." HortScience 32, no. 3 (1997): 431E—431. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.32.3.431e.

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Nursery experiments were conducted in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, to determine the effect of increasing population densities of purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus) on the growth of papaya (Carica papaya) transplants. Seeds of `Sunrise Solo', `Red Lady', and `Cartagena Ombligua' were separately sown in plastic 12 × 15-cm containers filled with a 1:1 mixture of sand and loamy soil. Viable purple nutsedge tubers were planted 5 cm apart from the papaya seeds. The purple nutsedge initial population densities were 0, 1, 2, 4, and 6 tubers per container. The crop and the weed were sown the same
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25

Marwah, Marwah H., Andi Abriana, and Suriana Laga. "Studi Perbandingan Biji Pepaya Carica Papaya L. Dengan Bubuk Madu Sebagai Kopi Non Kafein." PALLANGGA: Journal of Agriculture Science and Research 3, no. 1 (2025): 31–37. https://doi.org/10.56326/pallangga.v3i1.4652.

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Processing non-caffeinated papaya seed coffee with a ratio of honey is one effort to utilize papaya seed waste as a drink. A drink that comes from processing papaya seeds as an alternative to non-caffeinated coffee. Papaya seed coffee has a bitter, spicy, and pungent taste, so to neutralize the bitter taste, honey powder is added and as an additional flavor element in non-caffeinated coffee. This research aims to determine the effect of the best comparison between papaya seeds and honey powder on making non-caffeinated coffee and determine the water content, ash content and organoleptic tests
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26

Dev, Nobel, Md Sajjad Hossain, and Abdullah Iqbal. "Preparation and sensory evaluation of functional drink based on papaya (Carica papaya L.) pulp." Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University 17, no. 3 (2019): 388–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbau.v17i3.43221.

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This research was aimed to develop functional drink based on foam-mat drying of papaya. Papaya pulp was foamed by the addition of 10, 15 and 20% egg white (w/w). Foamed papaya slurry was dried by using hot air at 60 0C for 5 hours. Drying yield and protein content of dried powder increased with the increase of egg white. Vitamin C decreased in powder due to heat degradation. Higher foam thickness resulted in longer drying time. Drying time of foamed pulp was much lower than the non-foamed pulp. Moisture content, reconstitution and water holding capacity of foam-mat dried powder were in the ran
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27

Giri, Aditya, Ankur Sharma, Akshay Mehta, Priyanka Dahiya, and K. N. Nagaich. "Effect of Washing and Non-washing of Seeds on Growth of Papaya Seedlings (Carica papaya L.) cv. Pusa Nanha." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 13, no. 11 (2023): 3192–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i113490.

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The present experiment was carried out to investigate the response of washing and non- washing of seeds on growth of papaya seedling at the CRC Farm, ITM University, Gwalior (M.P.). The experiment was set up in the Randomized Block Design using 4 media with or without washing of seeds with tap water comprising 12 treatments combinations (viz., controlled (soil + water), vermiwash (50%) + wood dust, vermiwash (50%) + cocopeat, vermiwash (50%) + pond soil, cow-urine (50%) + wood dust, cow-urine (50%) + cocopeat, cow-urine (50%) + pond soil, vermiwash (100%) + wood dust, vermiwash (100%) + cocope
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28

Iriany, Taslim, O. Bani, and H. L. M. Purba. "Potential of papaya seeds as a heterogenous catalyst in biodiesel synthesis." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 912, no. 1 (2021): 012022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/912/1/012022.

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Abstract A biomass based low-cost catalyst production has been attempted. This study evaluated papaya seeds as the catalyst precursor for biodiesel synthesis. Dried papaya seed powder was calcined at 500°C for 3 hours to produce papaya seed ash. Then, papaya seed ash was applied as catalyst for transesterification of palm oil and methanol. Catalyst load and reaction time was varied. Papaya seed ash was analyzed by SEM-EDX and biodiesel physical properties was analyzed according to the European standards (EN 14214). SEM-EDX results indicated that papaya seed ash contains a number of minerals su
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Idoko, Joy Ejemen, Bukola Mary Atere, and Raphael Abiodun Adebayo. "Assessment of Insecticidal Properties of Products From Seeds of Carica papaya Against Callosobruchus Maculatus (Fabricius)." Journal of Agricultural Studies 5, no. 4 (2018): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jas.v6i3.13645.

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Powder and ash of Carica papaya seed extracted from riped and unriped C. papaya fruits obtained from Teaching and Research Farm of the Federal University of Technology, Akure were evaluated for their insecticidal potential against Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius) at application rates of 0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 and 1.0g per 20g of cowpea seeds. The experiment was carried out at the pest management laboratory of the Department of Crop, Soil and Pest Management under ambient laboratory conditions of 27±20C temperature and 70±5% relative humidity. Each treatment was infested with 5 pairs of C.
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Masse, Diomande, Niaba Koffi Pierre Valery, Gnahe Dago Andre, and Beugre Grah Avit Maxwell. "Effects of Drying Temperature on the Physicochemical Characteristics and Functional Properties of Papaya Seeds (Carica papaya L.)." International Research Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology 07, no. 03 (2023): 118–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.47001/irjiet/2023.703018.

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This study was conducted with the aim of valorising papaya seeds. To do this, papayas were purchased in order to extract the seeds, then these seeds were dried at different temperatures (50°C/72h; 75°C/48h and 105°C/24h) in the oven. The dried seeds were ground with a mixer to obtain a flour. The effect of temperature on the physicochemical and functional characteristics of this flour was determined. The results of the physicochemical parameters showed that the 50°C dried seeds had the best pH (67.6), fat (5%), protein (32%) and fibre (17.9%). On the other hand, the 100°C temperature recorded
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Jamal, Rafia, Farkhanda Asad, Shabana Naz, and Syed Makhdoom Hussain. "Dietary Incorporation of Natural and Synthetic Reproductive Inhibitors: Exploring Their Impact on Sex Characteristics in Cyprinus carpio (Common Carp)." Fishes 10, no. 6 (2025): 284. https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes10060284.

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The present study was designed to evaluate the effect of supplementation with papaya seeds (PSM), fish testes powder (FTP), and 17α-methyltestosterone (MT) on the reproductive parameters, growth performance, digestive enzymes, and histology of Cyprinus carpio. In the present study, fries (2–3 days old) were acclimatized for 2 days and then equally distributed into one control and six treatment groups and fed with one control and six experimental diets for 30 days, followed by a control diet for 60 days in each group with triplicates. These diets included control (T0), different levels of 17α-m
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Rao, G. Siva Koteswara, V. N. P. Sivarama Krishna, B. Srinivasulu, G. Thanuja Sivaram, V. V. Padmaja, and K. Arunodhayam. "Effect of Different Pre - Sowing Seed Treatments on Germination and Growth of Papaya (Carica papaya L.) Seedlings cv. Arka Surya." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 13, no. 10 (2023): 3933–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i103068.

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A study on effect of pre-sowing seed treatments with organics, chemicals and plant growth regulators on seed germination and seedlings growth of papaya cv. Arka Surya was carried out at YSRHU- College of Horticulture, Anantharajupeta during the year 2021 - 2022, under complete randomized design with eighteen treatments and replicated thrice. The papaya seeds were subjected to various organic, chemicals and plant growth regulators treatments. Papaya seeds soaked in KH2PO4 @ 0.5% (T7) had recorded minimum days for initiation of germination (8.67) and 50% germination (10.34). The treated seeds ha
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Anwar, T., H. Qureshi, N. Parveen, et al. "Evaluation of bioherbicidal potential of Carica papaya leaves." Brazilian Journal of Biology 80, no. 3 (2020): 565–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.216359.

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Abstract Due to increased number of herbicide resistant weeds, it is needed to explore the allelopathic potential of plants as an alternative. The research was conducted to investigate allelopathic effects of Carica papaya L. leaf powder and aqueous extract on seeds as well as pre-germinated seeds of Avena fatua L., Helianthus annuus L., Rumex dentatus L., Zea mays L. and Triticum aestivum L. on filter paper and soil in Weed Management Program Laboratory, Department of Plant and Environmental Protection at PARC Institute of Advanced Studies in Agriculture, National Agriculture Research Centre,
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Hidayati, Tita Kosima, Yasmiwar Susilawati, and Ahmad Muhtadi. "KEGIATAN FARMAKOLOGIS DARI BERBAGAI BAGIAN Carica papaya Linn. EKSTRAK: BUAH, DAUN, BENIH, UAP, KULIT DAN AKAR." Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia 2, no. 3 (2020): 211–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.33759/jrki.v2i3.97.

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Carica papaya (Caricaceae) Linn. (CP) is a popular tropical plant which provide a huge benefit. The fruit is either delicious and healthy while other parts have a great potential medicinal properties. CP are classified as plants that have anti-microbial activity, anti oxidant, anti malaria, anti-ulcer, anti-HIV, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-hypertension, anti-fertility, anti-fungal and anti diabetic. Pharmacological activity of papaya plants related to the content of phytochemical compounds of alkaloid, flavonoid , tannin, saponin, enzyme: papain and chymopapain. These phytochemical co
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Komlan, Mawouli Wampah, Mawuéna Novidzro Kosi, Gonh-Goh Ayéfouni Ale, Mamatchi Melila, and Abalo Essosinam Kulo. "Impact of anticoccidial treatment with Solo papaya seed powder on haematological parameters in Sasso broilers." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 24, no. 2 (2024): 409–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15076172.

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Coccidiosis is a highly contagious and damaging poultry disease. Despite its effectiveness against coccidiosis, chemotherapy has not been able to overcome certain difficulties, in particular the phenomenon of bioresistance acquired by the parasites, the rising price of anticoccidials, and the contamination of poultry products by toxic residues that are dangerous for consumers. As an alternative solution,&nbsp;<em>Carica papaya</em>&nbsp;is emerging as an interesting and less costly natural substance for eradicating coccidiosis. Our study aimed to evaluate the anticoccidial efficacy of the seed
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Aliado, Van Meldrei B., Jerrel Jon G. Sorongon, Jeremy Benedict S. Virly, Christian Ybarra Palban Paul, and S. Fortugaliza Sherwin. "Exploring the Potential of Papaya (Carica papaya) Seeds as an Innovative Coagulant for Efficient Microplastic Removal." International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovations 13, no. 1 (2025): 54–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14943693.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> Microplastics refer to particles less than 5 mm in diameter. They thus provide new, but not uniquely unprecedented, risks to ecosystems and human health through bioaccumulation and long-term environmental persistence. This paper reviews the appropriateness of papaya seeds as coagulants for the removal of microplastics from polluted water responsive to the alarming rise in the presence of microplastic pollution in waters in the Philippines. The research followed five stages: procuring, preparation of coagulant, preparation of microplastic samples, conducting coagulati
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S R, Maneesha, and Priya Devi S. "Effect of Calcium Nitrate and Potassium Nitrate Priming on Seed Germination and Seedling Vigour of Papaya (Carica papaya L.)." Journal of Horticultural Sciences 14, no. 2 (2019): 149–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.24154/jhs.2019.v14i02.010.

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The effect of seed priming with calcium nitrate Ca (NO3)2 and potassium nitrate (KNO3) on germination and seedling vigour were studied in papaya varieties. Open pollinated local (gauty) papaya seeds were soaked in Ca (NO3)2 and KNO3 solutions (10000 ppm, 15000 ppm and 20000 ppm) up to 24 hours and germination percentage and seedling characteristics were recorded. The least number of days taken for seed germination (4.33 days), the highest germination percentage (82.56 % ), the highest shoot length (14.31 cm) the highest fresh biomass (1.36 g) and dry biomass (0.174 g) were recorded in 10000 pp
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S R, Maneesha, and Priya Devi S. "Effect of Calcium Nitrate and Potassium Nitrate Priming on Seed Germination and Seedling Vigour of Papaya (Carica papaya L.)." Journal of Horticultural Sciences 14, no. 2 (2019): 149–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v14i2.799.

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The effect of seed priming with calcium nitrate Ca (NO3)2 and potassium nitrate (KNO3) on germination and seedling vigour were studied in papaya varieties. Open pollinated local (gauty) papaya seeds were soaked in Ca (NO3)2 and KNO3 solutions (10000 ppm, 15000 ppm and 20000 ppm) up to 24 hours and germination percentage and seedling characteristics were recorded. The least number of days taken for seed germination (4.33 days), the highest germination percentage (82.56 % ), the highest shoot length (14.31 cm) the highest fresh biomass (1.36 g) and dry biomass (0.174 g) were recorded in 10000 pp
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Khan, Qamber, Noor-un-Nisa Memon, Niaz Ahmed Wahocho, Muzamil Farooque Jamali, Tanveer Fatima Miano, and Abdul Rafiue Bhutto. "COMPARATIVE EFFECT OF SEED PRIMING AND GROWING MEDIA ON SEED GERMINATION AND SEEDLING GROWTH OF PAPAYA (CARICA PAPAYA L.)." Tropical Agrobiodiversity 4, no. 1 (2023): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/trab.01.2023.16.21.

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An experiment was directed to assess the comparative effect of seed priming and growing media on seed germination and growth of papaya. Papaya seeds were primed in distilled water, 1% potassium nitrate (KNO3) for 12 hours. The un-primed seeds were taken as control. The growing medium was prepared by mixing different ratios of the canal silt, bagasse, and cocopeat. Results have shown that each experimental parameters in the current investigation was influenced by seed priming and growing media. Moreover the findings revealed that, seed priming with distilled water got the highest mean seed germ
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Abdul Rahman Adrin, Muhammad Hakim, Norhayati Ngadiman, Noorul Hudai Abdullah, and Rafidah Hamdan. "Investigating the Efficiency of Papaya and Date Dry Seeds as Natural Coagulants in the Wastewater Treatment Process." Journal of Advanced Research Design 131, no. 1 (2025): 61–75. https://doi.org/10.37934/ard.131.1.6175.

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Industrial effluent contaminants include insoluble substances, heavy metals and organic and inorganic compounds. The textile industry has a hard time dealing with its waste because it contains a lot of different colours and chemicals. To treat industrial effluent, coagulation-flocculation is frequently employed due to its efficacy in removing suspended particles organic matter, turbidity and colour. Conversely, employing a chemical coagulant may result in significant costs and the production of considerable quantities of non-biodegradable waste and metallic byproducts in the treated water, bot
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Nyamador, Wolali S., Abla D. Mondedji, Essoham Samié, and Isabelle A. Glitho. "Efficacy of Neem and Papaya Leaf Powders on the Cowpea Bruchid Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)." European Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 4, no. 5 (2022): 128–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejfood.2022.4.5.575.

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Callosobruchus maculatus Fab (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) is a pest that causes enormous damage to cowpea stocks. To limit this damage, farmers resort to synthetic insecticides despite their consequences on the environment and human health. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of neem and papaya leaf powders as an alternative to control C. maculatus pests of Vigna unguiculata Walp. stocks (Fabaceae). Five hundred grams (500 g) of cowpea seeds contained in one-litre glass jars were infested with 10 pairs of C. maculatus aged 24 hours. Each of the powders was used to treat the
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Patil, Rima R., Prashant L. Pingale, and Chandrashekhar D. Upasani. "Formulation and evaluation of phytosomes containing bioactive from Carica papaya seeds." Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Research 12, no. 4 (2024): 171–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.69857/joapr.v12i4.622.

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Background: Papaya seeds are a rich source of proteins, fat, fibers, vitamins, minerals, monounsaturated fatty acids, polyphenols, and powerful antioxidants like flavonoids. Low solubility limits the absorption and bioavailability of herbal constituents. Hence, phytosomes of Papaya seed extract were formulated to enhance its solubility and bioavailability. Methodology: Papaya seeds were extracted using ethanol as solvent, and all the phytoconstituents present in the extract were assessed during the phytochemical screening and LC-MS analysis. In-vitro antidiabetic activity pure extract was dete
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Narayan Yadav, Charitra, Narayan Prasad Pandit, Dilip Kumar Jha, and Kamala Gharti. "Study of effect of papaya seed on reproductive performance in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)." International Journal of Agricultural and Applied Sciences 2, no. 1 (2021): 151–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.52804/ijaas2021.2120.

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The present study was conducted to examine the ability of papaya (Carica papaya) seeds in reducing the reproductive performance of Nile tilapia through gonadal sterilization. In the first phase, 9 days fry of Nile tilapia were reared in 50-L size aquaria and fed with normal feed (T1) and papaya seed powder mixed feed @ 50 (T2), 100 (T3), and 150 (T4) g/kg diet at the rate of 5 percent of body weight for 30 days. After 30 days of treatment, 50 fish from each group were reared in outdoor hapa for 6 months with normal feed, and gonadal status was observed. In the second phase, matured fish from b
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Dutta, Sreya, Manosi Das, and Achintya Mitra. "Macro-microscopic and phytochemical studies of Papaya (Carica papaya L.) with special reference to quality assurance profiles." Journal of Drug Research in Ayurvedic Sciences 9, no. 2 (2024): 99–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jdras.jdras_71_23.

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Abstract Background: Papaya (Carica papaya L., Caricaceae family) is a very popular plant in India (second largest papaya-producing country). The case fatality of severe dengue in Asian countries is around 0.5%–3.5%. The manifestations of this disease is wide, ranging from asymptomatic or mild infection through varying degrees of thrombocytopenia and vascular leakage i.e. typical dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) to severe shock syndrome and multi-organ failure. In Ayurveda, it was claimed that traditionally, fresh tender papaya leaves and matured seeds were being used in DHF to prevent dengue sh
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Parhimpunan, Anwar, Haryati, and Ferry Ezra T. Sitepu. "Influence of seed skin condition, seed drying and concentrations of coconut water on seed viability of papaya seeds (Carica papaya L.)." Jurnal Pertanian Tropik 6, no. 2 (2019): 279–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/jpt.v6i2.3177.

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Dormansi seeds was caused on the physic of seeds, embryo physiologic or a combination of those two, it is needed the seed drying and concentrations of coconut water to solved dormancy. The purpose of this research is to know the influence of seed treatment, seed drying and concentrations of coconut water on seed viability of papaya seeds, used randomized block design with three factors. The first factor is seed treatment (sarcotesta and without sarcotesta), the second factor is seed drying (2, 4 and 6 day) and the third factor is concentrations of coconut water (0, 50 and 100 %). The results s
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DJOKO Ernest, Tiyo Takuete, Foutse Yimta Wandji, and SOMO Moyou Roger. "Formulation of an anthelmintic syrup based on the seeds of Carica papaya (Caricaceae)." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 24, no. 3 (2023): 154–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2023.24.3.0368.

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In traditional medicine, of Carica papaya (Caricacea) seeds are used as a coarse powder, in maceration or as an aqueous decoction, for the management of helminthiasis. With the aim of contributing to the management of helminthiasis, this study set out to develop a syrup with anthelmintic properties based on Carica papaya L. seeds The aqueous fluid extract was prepared and subjected to phytochemical screening. A syrup based on this fluid extract was prepared and subjected to a physicochemical and microbiological stability control. To assess the effectiveness of the syrup, a pilot study was init
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Abati, Julia, Cristian Rafael Brzezinski, Claudemir Zucareli, Flávia Werner, Ademir Assis Henning, and Fernando Augusto Henning. "Physiological potential of soybean industrially treated with different spray volumes and dry powder." MAY 2020, no. 14(05):2020 (May 20, 2020): 836–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.20.14.05.p2412.

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The industrial treatment of seeds has favored the development of new technologies such as the use of dry powder. It has made application of spray volumes higher than those used in the conventional treatment. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the effect of industrial treatments at different spray volumes with and without application of dry powder on physiological quality of soybean seeds. A completely randomized experimental design was performed with four replications in a 5 x 2 factorial arrangement for cultivars BRS 359 RR and BRS 284. The factors were five spray volumes (0, 600, 1200, 18
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Abati, Julia, Cristian Rafael Brzezinski, Claudemir Zucareli, Denis Santiago Costa, Ademir Assis Henning, and Fernando Augusto Henning. "Physiological potential of soybean seeds treated in the industry with and without the application of dry powder." Journal of Seed Science 40, no. 2 (2018): 179–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2317-1545v40n2190927.

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Abstract: In soybean crops, industrial seed treatment is widely adopted, and it has allowed the development of new technologies, such as the use of dry powders. This work aimed to evaluate the effect of the industrial treatment, with and without the additional application of dry powder, on the physiological potential of soybean seeds. The experimental design was completely randomized, in a 4×2 factorial scheme, with four replications. Four chemical treatments were evaluated: 1) control, 2) carbendazim + thiram + thiamethoxam, 3) carbendazim + thiram, 4) thiamethoxam. Each trial was divided int
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Kafiar, Apner Penehas, Elfira Kariane Suawa, and Evi Warintan Saragih. "Feed palatability and consumption of Eclectus Roratus Biaki in The Captivity of Bird and Ochid Park in Biak Numfor." Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) 14, no. 3 (2024): 140–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.46549/jipvet.v14i3.514.

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This study aimed to assess the palatability and feed consumption of bayan parrots (Eclectus roratus biaki) in the captivity at the Bird and Orchid Park in Biak, using a variety of local feed combinations. The feeds consisted of fruits (papaya and bananas) and seeds (mung beans and sweet corn). A total of 8 parrots (4 males and four females) were used, housed in pairs within individual cages. Four treatments were tested: P0 (papaya and banana), P1 (papaya, banana, and mung beans), P2 (papaya, banana, and sweet corn), and P3 (papaya, banana, mung beans, and sweet corn). Feed and water were provi
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Diomande Masse, Yeo Mohamed Anderson, and Combo Agnan Marie Michel. "Evaluation of the physicochemical profile and effects of papaya seeds (Carica papaya L.) on glycaemia, triglyceridaemia and cholesterolaemia in Swiss albino mice." International Journal of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences Archive 5, no. 1 (2023): 078–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.53771/ijbpsa.2023.5.1.0024.

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The objective of this study is to evaluate the physicochemical properties and the effect of papaya seeds (Carica papaya L.) on glycaemia, triglyceridaemia and cholesterolaemia in mice with a view to their valorization in health nutrition. To do this, the papaya seeds were dried at different temperatures (50 °C/72h; 75 °C/48h and 105 °C/24h) in an oven and then ground with a blender to obtain a flour. Five (5) experimental rations were formulated from the papaya seeds dried at 75 °C in the oven for 48 hours. The rations were LT, L1, L2, L3 and L4, with papaya seed incorporation rates of 0%, 25%
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