Academic literature on the topic 'Dryness condition'

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Journal articles on the topic "Dryness condition"

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Zhao, Ning, and Ya Mi Chen. "An Accurate on-Line Monitoring Method of the Exhaust Steam Dryness Based on Discriminant Criteria of the Flow Patterns." Advanced Materials Research 347-353 (October 2011): 2448–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.347-353.2448.

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With the development of information and computer technology, it is possible to monitor and analyze on-line features of large steam turbine-generator units. The energy consumption rate and the exhaust steam dryness are two important indices. Base on the analyses of those existed calculation methods for turbine varying condition, we give a sequential varying condition calculation that starts with steam extraction of the final stage or the second final stage (superheated steam condition). According to the initially assumed final stage flow, and the thermodynamic parameters before the final stage,
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Wang, Chong Chang, Chun Feng Zhou, and Yan Yan Yang. "Research on Drought Monitoring of Fuxin Based on MODIS Data." Key Engineering Materials 500 (January 2012): 666–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.500.666.

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In this paper, the temperature vegetation dryness index (TVDI) method and thermal inertia index method are designated as the way of modeling drought monitoring in Fuxin. First, the temperature vegetation dryness index and the thermal inertia index are obtained by means of the parameters. Then with soil water content data measured actually at meteorological stations in Fuxin, the empirical models of Temperature Vegetation Dryness Index–Soil Water Content (TVDI-SWC) and apparent Thermal Inertia-Soil Water Content (ATI-SWC) are established. After regression analysis and forecasting analysis of 20
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Hadiati, Sri. "Burning Mouth Syndrome pada wanita Menopause dengan Hiposalivasi, Coated Tongue dan Gangguan Pengecapan serta Penatalaksanaannya." Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia 19, no. 1 (2012): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/majkedgiind.15920.

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Blackground: Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is a disorder that is characterized by a burning sensation of the oral cavity in the absence of visible local or systemic abnormalities. Affected patient often present with multiple oral complaints, including burning, dryness and taste alterations. The exact cause of burning mouth syndrome often is difficult to pin point. Conditions that have been reported in association with burning mouth syndrome include menopause, hyposlivation, coated tongue, taste alterations and psychologic condition. Objective: To report a case of burning mouth syndrome in postm
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El Mazar, Hesham M., El sayed E. El Shayeb, Asmaa M. Ebrahim, Ayatullah S. A. Motawe, and Esraa S. El-Ghoubashy. "Effects of infliximab biosimilar on retinal microvasculature in Crohn’s disease patients evaluated by optical coherence tomography angiography." Journal of the Egyptian Ophthalmological Society 118, no. 1 (2025): 31–36. https://doi.org/10.4103/ejos.ejos_33_24.

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Objective To compare the retinal microcirculation in Crohn’s disease cases under infliximab (IFX) biosimilar with controls that are age- and sex-matched in terms of disease severity. Background Crohn’s disease is a relapsing, remitting condition that affects the gastrointestinal tract. One approach to management is to use biological therapy. Patients and methods This cross-sectional case-control study was carried out at the outpatient clinic of the gastroenterology and hepatology departments of the Faculty of Medicine at Menofia University and was imaged at Shebin Elkom Ophthalmology Hospital.
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Lakatos, László, and Zoltán Mitre. "Effect of Drought on the Future Sugar Content of Wine Grape Varieties till 2100: Possible Adaptation in the Hungarian Eger Wine Region." Biomolecules 13, no. 7 (2023): 1143. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom13071143.

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The most significant risk for viticulture is that the sugar content of the grapes will increase in the future due to rising temperatures. As a result, it will be possible to produce wines with increasing alcohol content in the future. Excessively high alcohol content can significantly reduce the wines’ marketability and viticulture’s profitability. Our study seeks to answer how the expected drought in the Southern and Central regions of Europe will affect the future change in the sugar content of grapes. The degree of dryness was examined using the dryness index in the study. Finally, it was a
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Norqulova, Xadicha Yusuf qizi, and Dilshod Rustamovich Xakimov. "PHYSIOTHERAPY TREATMENT FOR NEURODERMATITIS." Educational Research in Universal Sciences 3, no. 6 (2024): 37–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11253093.

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Neurodermatitis, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that is often accompanied by itching, dryness and redness of the skin. This condition can significantly affect the patient's quality of life, causing discomfort and psychological distress. Although neurodermatitis has no specific cure, physical therapy techniques can be effective in managing symptoms and improving skin conditions. In recent years, physiotherapy treatment for neurodermatitis has become an increasingly popular and effective method of managing symptoms and impr
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Park, Eunbeen, Jiwon Kim, Cholho Song, et al. "Applicability Analysis of Vegetation Condition and Dryness for Sand and Dust Storm (SDS) Risk Reduction in SDS Source and Receptor Region." Sustainability 12, no. 18 (2020): 7256. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12187256.

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Central Asian countries, which are included the Mid-Latitude Region (MLR), need to develop regional adaptive strategies for reducing Sand and Dust Storm (SDS)-induced negative damages based on adequate information and data. To overcome current limitation about data and assessment approaches in this region, the macroscale verified methodologies were required. Therefore, this study analyzed environmental conditions based on the SDS impacts and regional differences of SDS sources and receptors to support regional SDS adaptation plans. This study aims to identify environmental conditions based on
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Zhang, Wei, Xue Zheng Chen, Peng Fei Yin, Zheng Kai Xu, Bing Han, and Jia Wang. "EIS Study on the Deterioration Process of Organic Coatings under Immersion and Different Cyclic Wet-Dry Ratios." Applied Mechanics and Materials 161 (March 2012): 58–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.161.58.

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Under immersed and we-dry cyclic conditions, the deterioration processes of the organic coating on carbon steel surface have been comparatively studied using electrochemical techniques. The wet-dry cycles were carried out by exposure to 4 h immersion and 4h dryness (4-4h cycles) and 12h immersion and 12h dryness (12-12h cycles) conditions, respectively. The immersion condition was carry out in a 3.5% NaCl solution and drying at 298K and 50% RH. According to the EIS characteristics, the entire deterioration processes under above three mentioned conditions can be divided into three main stages,
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Park, Chang-Eui, Su-Jong Jeong, Chang-Hoi Ho, et al. "Dominance of climate warming effects on recent drying trends over wet monsoon regions." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 17, no. 17 (2017): 10467–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-10467-2017.

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Abstract. Understanding changes in background dryness over land is key information for adapting to climate change because of its critical socioeconomic consequences. However, causes of continental dryness changes remain uncertain because various climate parameters control dryness. Here, we verify dominant climate variables determining dryness trends over continental eastern Asia, which is characterized by diverse hydroclimate regimes ranging from arid to humid, by quantifying the relative effects of changes in precipitation, solar radiation, wind speed, surface air temperature, and relative hu
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Tanihiro, Reiko, Katsuhisa Sakano, Shunsuke Oba, et al. "Effects of Yeast Mannan Which Promotes Beneficial Bacteroides on the Intestinal Environment and Skin Condition: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study." Nutrients 12, no. 12 (2020): 3673. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12123673.

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Yeast mannan (YM) is an indigestible water-soluble polysaccharide of the yeast cell wall. In vitro fecal fermentation studies showed that YM could exhibit a notable prebiotic effect. The aim of this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was to assess the efficacy of YM intake on the intestinal environment and skin condition. One hundred and ten healthy female subjects aged 30–49 years were supplemented with YM or placebo for eight weeks. Skin dryness was set as the primary endpoint. No side effects were observed during the study. Microbiota analyses revealed that YM intake selecti
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Dryness condition"

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Gutierrez, Cori Omar. "Relationship and feedback between LULC changes and hydroclimatic variability in Amazonia." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024SORUS123.

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La forêt amazonienne joue un rôle essentiel en tant que régulateur du système climatique et principal puits de carbone terrestre. Il contrôle les processus hydroclimatiques et atténue les effets des sécheresses grâce au couplage végétation-atmosphère. En fait, les forêts amazoniennes peuvent potentiellement affecter les régimes de précipitations grâce à des processus biophysiques tels que le recyclage de l'eau. Cependant, ces capacités ont été réduites au cours des dernières décennies en raison des perturbations du système climat-végétation ainsi que de l'intensification des sécheresses. Cela
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Books on the topic "Dryness condition"

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Price, Elizabeth J., and Anwar R. Tappuni, eds. Oxford Textbook of Sjögren's Syndrome. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198806684.001.0001.

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The Oxford Textbook of Sjögren’s Syndrome is an authoritative textbook, rich with valuable illustrations and figures, providing a practical guide to diagnosing and managing all aspects of this condition. Sjögren’s syndrome is a chronic, immune-mediated condition typically presenting in women in their fifth or sixth decade. With increased awareness and improvement in diagnostic tests, younger women and occasionally men are now being diagnosed with this condition. Frequently, Sjögren’s syndrome occurs in association with other autoimmune diseases, usually rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus ery
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Heart of dryness: How the last bushmen can help us endure the coming age of permanent drought. Walker & Co, 2009.

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Le'Fay, Morgana. Skin Health & Eczema: Taking Excellent Care of your Skin, Face and Children with Eczema During Dryness Conditions (Morgana Le'Fays Natural Health Archives). Independently published, 2018.

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Book chapters on the topic "Dryness condition"

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Nuttall, Sarah. "Wet and Dry Hinterlands: Pluviality and Drought in J. M. Coetzee’s Life and Times of Michael K." In Planetary Hinterlands. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24243-4_15.

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AbstractConditions of pluviality and dryness are crucial to registers of extraction, abandonment, and care in J. M. Coetzee’s Life and Times of Michael K. The analysis reads for these conditions across the looped hinterlands from the port city of Cape Town into the uplands of the Karoo. Water, specifically rain or the lack of it, shapes K’s capacity to (even minimally) redefine abandonment as a form of small abundance. Unloosed from the terms of his involuntary labor in service to capitalism-colonialism, he works a wind pump and a borehole, mostly by cover of moonlight. In the now “disastrously dry” hills above Prince Albert, where much of the novel is set, K’s project of temporary freedom and surreptitious subsistence would no longer be remotely possible.
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Marshall, John D., J. Renée Brooks, and Alan F. Talhelm. "Forest Management and Tree-Ring Isotopes." In Stable Isotopes in Tree Rings. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92698-4_23.

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AbstractForest management can be improved by the mechanistic understanding that tree-ring stable isotopes provide. Key management tools include genetic selection, competing vegetation control, thinning, and fertilization. These tools frequently change environmental conditions and physiological processes, such as photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, water uptake, and nitrogen cycling, which may leave isotopic signatures in tree-rings, providing detailed responses to management over decadal time periods. While data sets remain small, some trends have emerged from previous forest management studies using stable isotopes. Genotype selection sometimes shows isotopic evidence of maladaptation, especially in the presence of climate change. Competition control and thinning have different isotopic reactions depending on the dryness of the site; they generally obtain different responses depending on whether competition is primarily for aboveground (light) or belowground (water and nutrient) resources. Fertilization responses recorded in tree rings appear to be driven by initial increases in photosynthesis, and later by increases in leaf area index. Tree-ring isotopic applications can provide key insights to a much broader range of silvicultural objectives than included here, and we encourage their application in large-scale silvicultural experiments to reduce uncertainties and explain mechanisms of response. In future work, we suggest that management studies wishing to utilize tree-ring stable isotopic analysis include key ancillary measurements, especially leaf nitrogen concentrations, leaf-area index, xylemwater sources, and canopy temperature, to help support interpretation of the isotopic data.
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Price, Elizabeth J., and Anwar R. Tappuni. "Introduction." In Oxford Textbook of Sjögren's Syndrome, edited by Elizabeth J. Price and Anwar R. Tappuni. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198806684.003.0001.

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Sjögren’s syndrome is a chronic, immune-mediated condition typically presenting with dryness of the eyes and mouth, accompanied by systemic effects including severe fatigue, joint pain, and stiffness. Patients presenting with SS are usually women aged 50–60 years old. However, we are increasingly finding it in younger women, and occasionally in men, as awareness of the condition increases, and diagnostic tests improve. This chapter introduces the reader to the common issues facing clinicians, and we hope that the following chapters comprehensively cover all aspects of Sjögren’s syndrome, providing an authoritative resource for scientists and health care workers interested in the subject.
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Renton, William D., Elizabeth J. Price, and A. V. Ramanan. "Juvenile- and young adult–onset Sjögren’s syndrome." In Oxford Textbook of Sjögren's Syndrome, edited by Elizabeth J. Price and Anwar R. Tappuni. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198806684.003.0026.

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Sjögren’s syndrome (SS) is very rare in teenagers and there are only anecdotal reports world-wide of its occurrence in prepubertal children. Paediatric cohort studies have demonstrated that approximately half of patients with Sjögren’s syndrome (SS) have primary disease. As with adults, secondary SS is most commonly associated with systemic lupus erythematosus, although cases have also been reported in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis, mixed connective tissue disease, and other autoimmune conditions. The condition is almost certainly underdiagnosed. Children and young adults rarely complain of dryness and usually present with parotid gland swelling and systemic disease. Clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and management are all discussed in this chapter.
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Venables, Patrick J. W., and Elizabeth Price. "Sjögren’s syndrome." In Oxford Textbook of Medicine. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199204854.003.191106_update_001.

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Sjögren’s syndrome is an autoimmune connective tissue disease characterized by dryness of the eyes and mouth and lymphocytic infiltrates in the salivary, lachrymal, and other exocrine glands. Its cause is not known, but the condition may be primary, where the disease exists on its own, or secondary, where it is associated with other rheumatic diseases, most commonly rheumatoid arthritis. It affects women more than men (ratio 9:1) and is the second commonest autoimmune rheumatic disease (after rheumatoid arthritis), but in many patients remains undiagnosed because symptoms are usually mild....
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Price, Elizabeth J., and Alan N. Baer. "Sjögren’s syndrome—summary of clinical management." In Oxford Textbook of Sjögren's Syndrome, edited by Elizabeth J. Price and Anwar R. Tappuni. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198806684.003.0030.

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Managing patients with Sjögren’s syndrome (SS) in a clinical setting remains challenging despite a number of published practical management guidelines based on systematic reviews and involving both experts and patients. In this chapter we aim to provide a pragmatic guide to managing SS patients in clinic, drawing on evidence presented in this book, published guidelines, and the authors personal experience. Successful management of SS requires the physician to personalize care to the individual patient. Although dryness (sicca) of the eyes and mouth are the classically described features of SS, other mucosal surfaces may be affected, and patients may have systemic manifestations, including fatigue and arthralgia. Physicians should educate and support patients to manage their condition with interventions to conserve, replace, and stimulate secretions; prevent damage; and suppress any systemic disease activity.
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Melkonian, Rita. "Management of Gynecologic and Urologic Aspects of Sjögren’s." In The Sjögren's Book. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197502112.003.0035.

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Sjögren’s patients are at increased risk for a variety of unique gynecologic and urologic complications, and this chapter will discuss a range of these complications. Vaginal dryness and dyspareunia are the most common manifestations of Sjögren’s and can often be successfully treated with topical products. Frequent urinary tract infections can occur. Pregnancy poses its own unique problems, with the potential for fetal heart block or miscarriage connected with antiphospholipid antibodies; a multidisciplinary approach with the rheumatologist, gynecologist, and pediatrician is key to the successful treatment and management of patients with Sjögren’s. The rare manifestation of lichen sclerosus needs to be addressed by the patient’s gynecologist, as this condition can cause severe vulvovaginal atrophy and regression. The pathogenesis of gynecologic manifestations such as premature ovarian failure, endometriosis, amyloidosis, and interstitial cystitis in Sjögren’s patients needs further research.
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Segal, Sheldon J., and Luigi Mastroianni. "Why do women have menopause?" In Hormone Use in Menopause & Male Andropause. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195159745.003.0001.

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Abstract Menopause is the result of an inevitable decline in ovarian function. The term usually denotes the completion of a full year without a menstrual period. As menopause approaches, the ovaries decrease in size as virtually all the egg-containing ovarian follicles are lost due to a process called atresia. Estrogen production diminishes, and cycles tend to become shorter and more erratic. Menopause follows this last phase of the life cycle of the ovary which starts early in fetal life when the gland mobilizes the resources it will later need to assure egg and hormone production throughout a woman’s reproductive years. The link between deterioration of ovarian function and menopause is the fall in estrogen production. Estrogen is not only important for maintaining reproductive function, but it is a key hormone in maintaining bone density and for protecting against other physical and mental health disorders associated with aging. Sleep disturbances, hot flashes, vaginal dryness, and urinary incontinence are all conditions associated with estrogen fluctuation or deprivation. Osteoporosis, thinning of the bones, is a life-threatening condition for postmenopausal women. The onset of menopause, in other words, has many more health-related implications for women than simply the loss of reproductive capacity.
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Nanera, Nimisha, and Dr Chintankumar J. Tank. "PRIMARY POSTMENOPAUSAL OSTEOPOROSIS." In Emerging Pharmaceutical Sciences: Today and Tomorrow. Iterative International Publishers, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/nbennurch332.

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According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), natural menopause is defined as at least 12 months of amenorrhoea that are not brought on by pathological or physiological factors. According to statistics, the average age for natural menopause is fifty-one in developed countries. At the same time, it is 48 years in developing and underdeveloped countries.1. The majority of women will live longer compared to onethird of their adult lives after going through the menopausal transition, with an average lifespan of 70 years. In addition, as the ageing population grows faster than ever, the percentage of menopausal women is increasing. As a result, menopausal women's health has gained international attention. Apoptosis, or programmed cell death, is the cause of primary ovarian failure, which leads to the natural physiological phenomenon known as menopause. As we age, our ovarian function decreases. Follicle-stimulating hormone levels rise along with a decrease in oestradiol production when menopause begins (FSH). Women will go through several uncomfortable symptoms through their menstrual period, including dyspareunia, atrophy of the vagina and dryness, mood swings, hot flashes, and night sweats. In addition to these, bone loss is the most common condition affecting women going through menopause and is closely linked to a lower quality of life; in this review, we focus on osteoporosis that occurs after menopause
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Spiera, Robert F. Spiera Harry. "How Can I Be Sure It’s Really SJogren’s?" In The New SJogren’s Syndrome Handbook. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195172287.003.0013.

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Abstract In This Chapter, we will explore the differential diagnosis of Sjogren’s syndrome and the occurrence of sicca (dryness) and other Sjogren’s features in other, nonautoimmune conditions that can mimic Sjogren’s.
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Conference papers on the topic "Dryness condition"

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Pulvirenti, A. L., K. M. Needham, M. A. Adel-Hadadi, et al. "Corrosion Behavior of Alloy 22 under Conditions of Dynamic Groundwater Composition." In CORROSION 2003. NACE International, 2003. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2003-03693.

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Abstract Solutions that simulated the compositions of saturated (J13) and unsaturated (UZ) waters that can be found in the vicinity of Yucca Mountain were distilled to near dryness. The pH of both the condensates and residual solutions of J13-based waters rose during the distillations, while the pH of both the condensates and residual solutions of UZ-based water experienced a large drop in pH during distillation, which could be caused by precipitation and slow redissolution of magnesium oxide solids. Samples of Alloy 22 immersed in condensates and residual solutions of UZ distillations exhibit
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Mossotti, Victor G., James R. Lindsay, and Michael F. Hochella. "Alteration of Limestone Surfaces in an Acid Rain Environment by Gas-Solid Reaction Mechanisms." In CORROSION 1987. NACE International, 1987. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1987-87416.

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Abstract As part of a study to assess mineralogical alterations in building stone due to acid rain, Salem Limestone was exposed in the form of briquettes for one year in several urban and one rural environment. Samples exposed in the rural location were found to be chemically indistinguishable from the freshly quarried limestone (control material). In marked contrast, all samples collected from urban exposure sites developed gypsum stains on the ground-facing surfaces where the stones were unwashed by precipitation. However, the bulk chemistry of the urban samples (not including the stain) was
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Johnson, Nathan, and Matthew Johnson. "STIMULATION OF THE LINGUAL NERVE FOR INCREASED SALIVA OUTPUT." In 2023 Design of Medical Devices Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dmd2023-9277.

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Abstract Xerostomia is the perception of oral dryness. In addition to discomfort, xerostomia can lead to several long-term medical complications within the oral cavity and gastrointestinal system. Treatment options are limited and are either not effective or not convenient for all people with xerostomia. In this study, we designed, tested, and further developed an oral mouth guard insert with electrodes for stimulating the lingual nerve on the medial side of the lower jawbone. Saliva production, collected in the context of randomized on/off testing with a subject blinded to the test condition,
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Myers, David G. "Humidity Control Simulation for Electronics Packaging." In ASME 2003 International Electronic Packaging Technical Conference and Exhibition. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipack2003-35057.

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An important aspect of environmental control is the protection of equipment from the harmful effects of humidity. It is often desirable to desiccate a sealed volume in order that it satisfy a dryness requirement over the duration of its service life. Desiccant sizing, along with proper sealing, become important design elements in ensuring that such a requirement is achieved. To this end, Raytheon has developed a simulation tool to analyze and predict the humidity within sealed volumes. The pertinent physical principles that are modeled are permeation of water vapor by diffusion, pneumatic leak
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Liu, Renwei, Haishan Zhu, Qingping Li, Yufei Wan, and Kaifeng Fan. "Study of Uneven Distribution in Parallel Petroleum Processing Pipes." In 2016 11th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2016-64262.

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The aim of this article is to investigate uneven distribution of oil-gas two phase flow in parallel petroleum processing pipelines. On-site analysis on BZ35-2 central platform A and SZ36-1 central platform N/O (two typical platforms in China’s Bohai Bay) shows that uneven distribution is originated mainly by two sources: flow rate difference and dryness difference. A 3-dimensional numerical model of two-phase flow in T-junction before parallel processing units was built. Flow and dryness distribution under different operating conditions were simulated. It is demonstrated that unevenness of flo
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Edvardsson, S., and T. Uesaka. "System Stability of the Open Draw Section and Paper Machine Runnability." In Advances in Pulp and Paper Research, Oxford 2009, edited by S. J. I’Anson. Fundamental Research Committee (FRC), Manchester, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/frc.2009.1.557.

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The present work is concerned with the system dynamics and stability of the open draw sections of paper machines where web breaks occur most frequently. We have applied a novel particle based system dynamics model that allows the investigation of complex interactions between web property fluctuations and system parameters, without any constraints of a particular geometrical web shape or boundary conditions assumed a priori. The result shows that, at a given machine draw and web property parameters, the open draw section maintains its steady-state until it reaches a certain machine speed limit.
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McKay, C., S. Stokes, and F. Shirani. "Impact of Environmental Conditions on Safe Depressurisation of CO2 Pipelines: A Discussion on Design and Feasibility." In SPE Offshore Europe Conference & Exhibition. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/215549-ms.

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Abstract Designing pipelines for CO2 transport comes with unique challenges when compared to conventional oil and gas transportation systems. One of which is the proximity of the CO2-rich fluid phase boundary to typical operating conditions. There are also significant risks specific to non-routine, planned operations which cross this phase boundary - such as depressurisation. This paper discusses how changes in environmental conditions can impact the safe depressurisation of CO2 pipelines. During depressurisation of a CO2 pipeline, cold temperatures are a risk due to the high Joule Thomson (JT
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Ibarra, José. "Trans-scalar Architectures for Earth: Rain Check." In 112th ACSA Annual Meeting. ACSA Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.am.112.34.

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Water is a precious and contested resource in Colorado, the seventh driest state in the United States. Throughout its geologic history, this territory has seen innumerable configurations spearheaded mostly by uplifting and erosion. During its human history, the land has also seen several important infrastructural and other changes, especially as they relate to water usage. Responding to these conditions, this pedagogical exercise recontextualized “nature” by designing for and with geological systems. The studio combined models of design-build pedagogy, paired with a continuous focus onmulti-sc
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Ispir, Ali Can, and Michel Speetjens. "Digital Twin Development of a R134a Plate-Tube Evaporator." In ASME 2024 Heat Transfer Summer Conference collocated with the ASME 2024 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting and the ASME 2024 18th International Conference on Energy Sustainability. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2024-122272.

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Abstract This work proposes a machine-learning framework for developing digital twins of evaporators, crucial components within heat pumps, by training nonlinear regression models with high-fidelity unsteady CFD data. This is applied to a plate-tube type heat evaporator within a single-stage heat pump utilizing R134a refrigerant to recover heat from waste water. The independent variables are chosen as the refrigerant and water inlet velocity and temperature values, and the R134a evaporation pressure under transient conditions. We identify the dynamic heat transfer process in the evaporator wit
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Maruyama, Naoki, Daisuke Tanaka, and Toshiki Shimizu. "A New Re-Fuel System to Process High Water Content Waste to Solid Fuel Using Superheated Steam." In ASME 2008 Power Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2008-60164.

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The increase of waste and the dryness of natural resources including fossil fuels have become serious problems for the sustainable development of industrial activities and our daily living. A great deal of human effort has been put into the careful use of finite resources and environmental impact reduction. The appropriate processing and the effective use of waste are really in demand in light of our social responsibility for manufacturing and energy development. In addition, the construction of a new recycle system for production is also important from the standpoint of the manufacturer’s res
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Reports on the topic "Dryness condition"

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Ghirozi, Isadora Bueloni, Rebeka Bustamante Rocha, Heloi Jose Stefani, Yasmin Luz Lima de Mesquita, Everton Bruno Castanha, and Lais Lopes Almeida Gomes. Efficacy and safety of dupilumab for atopic dermatitis in children and adolescents. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.5.0160.

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Review question / Objective: Is dupilumab effective for treatment of children and adolescentes with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis? Does it improve SCORAD outomes? Does it reduce pruritus? Does it improve quality of life? Does improve sleep quality? Condition being studied: Atopic dermatitis is a common and chronic skin disease characerized by inflammation, pruritus and dryness of the skin. Diminished quality of life, sleeping problems and intense chronic pruritus are among the consequences faced by patients with atopic dermatitis, especially those with moderate to severe presentations o
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Pradhan, Nawa Raj. Estimating growing-season root zone soil moisture from vegetation index-based evapotranspiration fraction and soil properties in the Northwest Mountain region, USA. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/42128.

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A soil moisture retrieval method is proposed, in the absence of ground-based auxiliary measurements, by deriving the soil moisture content relationship from the satellite vegetation index-based evapotranspiration fraction and soil moisture physical properties of a soil type. A temperature–vegetation dryness index threshold value is also proposed to identify water bodies and underlying saturated areas. Verification of the retrieved growing season soil moisture was performed by comparative analysis of soil moisture obtained by observed conventional in situ point measurements at the 239-km2 Reyno
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Laxmi Prasanna, Porandla, B. Anil kumar, and Macha Sahithi. A STUDY TO EVALUATE THE TEAR FILM CHANGES IN PATIENTS WITH PTERYGIUM. World Wide Journals, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36106/ijar/3408221.

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Introduction: Pterygium is a degenerative condition of the subconjunctival tissues which proliferate as vascularized granulation tissue to invade the cornea, destroying the supercial layers of the stroma and bowmans membrane, the whole being covered by conjunctival epithelium.The tear lm consists of three layers, the most supercial layer of tear lm is lipid layer produced by meibomian glands. The middle layer is the aqueous layer produced by the main lacrimal gland as well as accessory lacrimal glands of Krause and Wolfring. Aqueous layer constitutes over 90% of the tear lm. The layer clo
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Fyfe, Caroline, Arthur Grimes, Shannon Minehan, and Phoebe Taptiklis. Evaluation of the Warmer Kiwis Homes Programme: Full Report including Cost Benefit Analysis. Motu Economic and Public Policy Research, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29310/wp.2022.14.

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We evaluate the heat pump component of New Zealand’s Warmer Kiwi Homes (WKH) programme. The programme includes provision of heat pumps in living areas for eligible households (based on neighbourhood or income) that do not have suitable heating. It also includes installation of retrofitted insulation for houses with insufficient insulation. Staggered installation enables difference-in-difference estimates of impacts. Heat pump outcomes on which we focus include warmth and dryness of the living area, personal comfort and wellbeing, and electricity consumption. We combine the heat pump findings w
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Fyfe, Caroline, Arthur Grimes, Shannon Minehan, and Phoebe Taptiklis. Evaluation of the Warmer Kiwis Homes Programme: Summary Report including Cost Benefit Analysis. Motu Economic and Public Policy Research, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29310/wp.2022.13.

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We evaluate the heat pump component of New Zealand’s Warmer Kiwi Homes (WKH) programme. The programme includes provision of heat pumps in living areas for eligible households (based on neighbourhood or income) that do not have such heating. It also includes installation of retrofitted insulation for houses with insufficient insulation. Staggered installation enables difference-in-difference estimates of impacts. Heat pump outcomes on which we focus include warmth and dryness of the living area, personal comfort and wellbeing, and electricity consumption. We combine the heat pump findings with
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Lawrence, David, Mike Tercek, Amber Runyon, and Jeneva Wright. Historical and projected climate change for Grand Canyon National Park and surrounding areas. National Park Service, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2301726.

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Globally, anthropogenic climate change is one of the greatest threats to resources in protected areas. This report examines historical and projected climate change across the Greater Grand Canyon Landscape (GGCL), including Grand Canyon National Park. Grand Canyon National Park warmed significantly from 1895-2020 (annual mean increase of 1.89? F/century), with temperatures increasing at a faster rate from 1970-2020 (6.31? F/century). Warming occurred at all elevations and seasons across the GGCL, but rates differed spatially. Average annual total precipitation within Grand Canyon National Park
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