Journal articles: 'DSM-IV TR'

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Maletic, Vladimir. "DSM-IV-TR Case Studies." Primary Care Companion to The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 05, no. 01 (February 1, 2003): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4088/pcc.v05n0111.

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van den BOSCH, ROBERT J. "DSM-IV-TR in Action." American Journal of Psychiatry 160, no. 5 (May 2003): 1022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.160.5.1022.

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Maljaars, Jarymke. "Autismespectrumstoornissen: van DSM-IV-TR naar DSM-5." Kind en adolescent 34, no. 4 (November 2013): 221–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12453-013-0026-8.

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Baeyens, Dieter. "ADHD: van DSM-IV-TR naar DSM-5." Kind en adolescent 36, no. 1 (January 15, 2015): 53–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12453-014-0071-y.

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&NA;. "Study Guide to DSM-IV-TR." Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 190, no. 6 (June 2002): 421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005053-200206000-00020.

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Scheiber, Stephen C. "DSM-IV-TR Case Book, vol. 2." Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 69, no. 2 (February 15, 2008): 330–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4088/jcp.v69n0222b.

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Walle, Alf. "Native People and the DSM IV-TR." Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse 3, no. 3 (January 24, 2005): 49–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j233v03n03_04.

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Bertelsen, Aksel. "Cross-walks ICD-10 - DSM-IV-TR." Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 109, no. 3 (March 2004): 239. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1600-0447.2003.00276.x.

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Sigling, Hein. "Van DSM IV-TR naar DSM-5: middelengebruik en gedragsverslavingen." Verslaving 12, no. 4 (November 21, 2016): 228–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12501-016-0087-5.

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Owens, J., and B. Hoza. "Diagnostic utility of DSM-IV-TR symptoms in the prediction of DSM-IV-TR ADHD subtypes and ODD." Journal of Attention Disorders 7, no. 1 (September 2003): 11–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/108705470300700102.

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In-Albon, Tina, Andrea Suppiger, Barbara Schlup, Sascha Wendler, Jürgen Margraf, and Silvia Schneider. "Validität des Diagnostischen Interviews bei psychischen Störungen (DIPS für DSM-IV-TR)." Zeitschrift für Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie 37, no. 1 (January 2008): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1026/1616-3443.37.1.33.

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Zusammenfassung. Theoretischer Hintergrund: Das “Diagnostische Interview bei psychischen Störungen“ (DIPS für DSM-IV-TR; Schneider & Margraf, 2006 ) ist ein strukturiertes Interview, welches erweitert und an die DSM-IV-TR Kriterien angepasst wurde. Fragestellung: Ziel dieser Studie ist die Validierung des DIPS für DSM-IV-TR. Methode: Die Validität der DIPS-Diagnosen wurde mit einer Fragebogenbatterie an einer Stichprobe von 194 Patienten aus unterschiedlichen klinischen Einrichtungen überprüft. Ergebnisse: Die Ergebnisse sprechen für eine gute Validität der Oberklassen Angststörungen, Affektive Störungen, Somatoforme Störungen, Essstörungen, Substanz- und Alkoholmissbrauch/-abhängigkeit sowie einzelner, überprüfbarer Störungskategorien und für den Ausschluss psychischer Störungen. Eine ungenügende Validität ergab sich für die Oberklasse Schlafstörungen und der Generalisierten Angststörung. Schlussfolgerungen: Das DIPS für DSM-IV-TR zeigt außer bei der Generalisierten Angststörung und den Schlafstörungen eine gute Validität bei Patienten ambulanter sowie stationärer psychiatrischer Einrichtungen.

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Rodríguez-Testal, Juan Francisco, Cristina Senín-Calderón, and Salvador Perona-Garcelán. "From DSM-IV-TR to DSM-5: Analysis of some changes." International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology 14, no. 3 (September 2014): 221–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2014.05.002.

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Bennett, Matthew, and Emma Goodall. "A Meta-analysis of DSM-5 Autism Diagnoses in Relation to DSM-IV and DSM-IV-TR." Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 3, no. 2 (February 16, 2016): 119–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40489-016-0070-4.

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Andreasen, Russell G. "Treatment Companion to the DSM-IV-TR Casebook." Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 65, no. 10 (October 15, 2004): 1435–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4088/jcp.v65n1021b.

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Warelow, Philip, and Colin A. Holmes. "Deconstructing the DSM-IV-TR: A critical perspective." International Journal of Mental Health Nursing 20, no. 6 (May 24, 2011): 383–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1447-0349.2011.00749.x.

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Gurrera, R., G. Mortillaro, V. Velamoor, and S. Caroff. "A Comparison of DSM-IV and international expert consensus diagnostic criteria for N.M.S." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (April 2017): S754. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.1407.

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IntroductionNeuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) requires prompt recognition for effective management, but there are no established diagnostic criteria.ObjectivesTo validate the recently published international expert consensus (IEC) diagnostic criteria for NMS, which assign priority points based on the relative importance of each criterion for diagnosing NMS.AimsDetermine optimal diagnostic cutoff for priority point score.MethodsData were extracted from 221 archived telephone contact reports of clinician-initiated calls to a national telephone consultation service from 1997–2009; each case was given a total priority point score based on the IEC criteria. DSM-IV-TR research criteria, in original form and modified to accept less than ‘severe’ rigidity, served as the primary diagnostic reference standard. Consultants’ diagnoses served as an additional reference standard. The optimal priority point cutoff score was determined using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis.ResultsArea under the ROC curve ranged from 0.715 (95% CI = 0.645–0.785, P < 0.001) for consultant diagnoses to 0.857 (95% CI = 0.808–0.907, P < 0.001) for modified DSM-IV-TR criteria. The latter was associated with 69.6% sensitivity and 90.7% specificity.ConclusionsAgreement was best between IEC criteria with a cutoff score of 74 and modified DSM-IV-TR criteria (sensitivity 69.6%, specificity 90.7%); this cutoff score demonstrated the highest agreement in all comparisons. Consultant diagnoses showed much better agreement with modified, compared to original, DSM-IV-TR criteria, suggesting that the DSM-IV-TR criterion of “severe” rigidity may be more restrictive than what most knowledgeable clinicians use in practice.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

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HILLIARD, RUSSELL B., and ROBERT L. SPITZER. "Change in Criterion for Paraphilias in DSM-IV-TR." American Journal of Psychiatry 159, no. 7 (July 2002): 1249. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.159.7.1249.

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Elena, Ilva, and Franz Petermann. "Somatoforme Störungen im Kindes- und Jugendalter: Perspektiven für das DSM-V." Zeitschrift für Psychiatrie, Psychologie und Psychotherapie 59, no. 4 (September 2011): 281–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1661-4747/a000083.

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Zusammenfassung. Die Validität, Reliabilität und der klinischen Nutzen der gegenwärtigen Störungskategorie der somatoformen Störungen nach dem DSM-IV-TR sind stark umstritten. Die DSM-V-Arbeitsgruppe schlägt daher eine Neustrukturierung und Umbenennung der bisherigen Störungskategorie in Somatic Symptom Disorders vor. In diesem Artikel wird analysiert, ob die Diagnosekriterien der bisherigen somatoformen Störungen nach DSM-IV-TR und die Complex Somatic Symptom Störung dazu geeignet sind, Kinder und Jugendliche zu identifizieren, die durch medizinisch unklare Symptome in ihrem Alltag und ihrer Lebensqualität beeinträchtigt sind. Besonders die Somatisierungsstörung nach DSM-IV-TR erweist sich für Kinder und Jugendliche als ungeeignet. Einschränkungen des DSM-Ansatzes in der Klassifikation von somatoformen Störungen im Kindes- und Jugendalter werden dargestellt. Studien zeigen, dass die Gesundheit der Eltern einen wesentlichen Einfluss auf die Entstehung und Aufrechterhaltung somatoformer Störungen im Kindes- und Jugendalter sowie die Inanspruchnahme des Gesundheitswesens hat. In der neueste Version der Kriterien der Complex Somatic Symptom Störung wird diese besondere Situation von Kindern/Jugendlichen beachtet; die Diagnose kann auch gestellt werden, wenn die Eltern des Kindes exzessive Gedanken, Gefühle oder Verhaltensweisen aufgrund der Symptome ihres Kindes zeigen.

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Sarkar, Sagari, Ben S. Clark, and Quinton Deeley. "Differences between psychopathy and other personality disorders: evidence from neuroimaging." Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 17, no. 3 (May 2011): 191–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/apt.bp.107.004747.

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SummaryICD-10 and DSM-IV-TR diagnostic guidelines do not list psychopathy as a distinct psychiatric entity. However, there are significant overlaps between psychopathy and DSM-IV-TR Cluster B personality disorders. Neuroimaging studies implicate deficits in structure and function of frontal and limbic regions in this group of personality disorders, while highlighting both distinctions and overlaps between syndromes. Here, these data are reviewed and implications for diagnosis and clinical practice are discussed.

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McKernan, Elizabeth P., Natalie Russo, Courtney Burnette, and Wendy R. Kates. "ASD concordance of twins across DSM-IV-TR and DSM-5 diagnostic criteria." Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders 41-42 (September 2017): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2017.08.004.

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MOREY, LESLIE C., and ANDREW E. SKODOL. "Convergence between DSM-IV-TR and DSM-5 Diagnostic Models for Personality Disorder." Journal of Psychiatric Practice 19, no. 3 (May 2013): 179–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.pra.0000430502.78833.06.

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Ohashi, Kei, Yoshifumi Mizuno, Taishi Miyachi, Tomoko Asai, Masayuki Imaeda, and Shinji Saitoh. "Concordance of DSM-5 and DSM-IV-TR classifications for autism spectrum disorder." Pediatrics International 57, no. 6 (September 10, 2015): 1097–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ped.12704.

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Pushpakumara, P. H. G. J., A. H. Dawson, A. M. P. Adikari, S. U. B. Thennakoon, Ranil Abeysinghe, and T. N. Rajapakse. "Exploration of associations between deliberate self-poisoning and psychiatric disorders in rural Sri Lanka: A case-control study." PLOS ONE 16, no. 8 (August 6, 2021): e0255805. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255805.

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Psychiatric disorders are important predictors of deliberate self-harm. The present study was carried out to determine the associations between DSM-IV TR Axis- I & II disorders and deliberate self-poisoning (DSP) in a rural agricultural district in Sri Lanka. Patients residing in the district who presented with DSP were randomly selected for the study. Both the cases and age, sex, and, residential area, matched controls were assessed for DSM-IV TR Axis- I & II disorders based on the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-TR Axis I and II Disorders (SCID I & II) conducted by a specialist psychiatrist. Cases consisted of 208 (47.4%) males and 231 (52.6%) females. More than one third (37%) of males and more than half (53.7%) of females were aged below 20 years. DSM-IV TR axis-I and/or II psychiatric diagnoses were diagnosed in 89 (20.3%) of cases and 14 (3.2%) controls. Cases with a DSM-IV TR axis-I diagnosis were older than the cases without psychiatric diagnosis (32 and 19 years), p<0.0001. Having a depressive episode was associated with a 19 times higher risk for DSP. Being a male aged > = 30 years and having an alcohol use disorder carried a 21 times excess risk for DSP. A fivefold excess risk for DSP was found among 10–19 year old females with borderline personality traits. Depressive disorder and alcohol-related disorders were significantly associated with the older participants who presented with DSP. The overall prevalence of psychiatric disorders associated with DSP in rural Sri Lanka was significantly lower compared to the rates reported in the West and other countries in the region. Therefore, health and research priorities to reduce self-harm in Sri Lanka should focus both on psychiatric and non-psychiatric factors associated with DSP.

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García Garrido, José Valero, Claudia Grau Rubio, and Jordi Garcés Ferrer. "Cuestionarios TDAH para profesores. Un análisis desde los criterios del DSM-IV-TR y DSM-V = Adhd questionnaire for teachers. An analysis from the DSM-IV-TR and DSM-V criteria." REOP - Revista Española de Orientación y Psicopedagogía 25, no. 1 (April 1, 2014): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/reop.vol.25.num.1.2014.12013.

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Howsepian, A. A. "The DSM-IV-TR ‘Glossary of Technical Terms’: A Reappraisal." Psychopathology 41, no. 1 (October 18, 2007): 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000109952.

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Lieberman, Daniel Z., Roger Peele, and Maryam Razavi. "Combinations of DSM-IV-TR Criteria Sets for Bipolar Disorders." Psychopathology 41, no. 1 (October 18, 2007): 35–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000109953.

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Bell, C. C. "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision: DSM-IV-TR Quick Reference to the Diagnostic Criteria from DSM-IV-TR." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 285, no. 6 (February 14, 2001): 811–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.285.6.811.

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Krueger, R. F., J. Derringer, K. E. Markon, D. Watson, and A. E. Skodol. "Initial construction of a maladaptive personality trait model and inventory for DSM-5." Psychological Medicine 42, no. 9 (December 8, 2011): 1879–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291711002674.

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BackgroundDSM-IV-TR suggests that clinicians should assess clinically relevant personality traits that do not necessarily constitute a formal personality disorder (PD), and should note these traits on Axis II, but DSM-IV-TR does not provide a trait model to guide the clinician. Our goal was to provide a provisional trait model and a preliminary corresponding assessment instrument, in our roles as members of the DSM-5 Personality and Personality Disorders Workgroup and workgroup advisors.MethodAn initial list of specific traits and domains (broader groups of traits) was derived from DSM-5 literature reviews and workgroup deliberations, with a focus on capturing maladaptive personality characteristics deemed clinically salient, including those related to the criteria for DSM-IV-TR PDs. The model and instrument were then developed iteratively using data from community samples of treatment-seeking participants. The analytic approach relied on tools of modern psychometrics (e.g. item response theory models).ResultsA total of 25 reliably measured core elements of personality description emerged that, together, delineate five broad domains of maladaptive personality variation: negative affect, detachment, antagonism, disinhibition, and psychoticism.ConclusionsWe developed a maladaptive personality trait model and corresponding instrument as a step on the path toward helping users of DSM-5 assess traits that may or may not constitute a formal PD. The inventory we developed is reprinted in its entirety in the Supplementary online material, with the goal of encouraging additional refinement and development by other investigators prior to the finalization of DSM-5. Continuing discussion should focus on various options for integrating personality traits into DSM-5.

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Ferrara, R., and M. Esposito. "Underestimation of autism spectrum disorders according to DSM-5 criteria: A pilot study." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (April 2017): S459—S460. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.504.

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IntroductionRecent studies on autism concern the number of individuals diagnosed with pervasive developmental disorder (PDD) according to DSM-IV-TR who may no longer qualify for diagnoses under the new DSM-5 autism spectrum disorder (ASD). ASD is diagnosed using the impairments in two dimensions:– the social and communication dimension;– the restricted and repetitive interests and behaviors (RRIB) dimension whereas PDD is diagnosed using impairments in three dimensions.All the studies indicate between 50 and 75% of individuals will maintain diagnoses.ObjectivesThe aim of the study is to quantify how many individuals with previous PDD diagnoses under DSM-IV-TR criteria would maintain a diagnosis of ASD under DSM-5 criteria.MethodsOur sample consists of 23 cases (21 males, 2 female) related to the treatment Centre “Una breccia nel muro” of Rome and Salerno. All the cases previous received a PDD diagnose according to DSM-IV TR criteria. The mean age of cases was 7.7 years. All the cases were diagnosed by our team according to DSM-5 criteria, clinicians also used to make diagnoses: the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule-2, the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised.ResultsEighty-seven percent of cases with PDD were classified as ASD using DSM-5 criteria. Thirteen percent of cases, that previous received an Asperger diagnose, did not meet the ASD criteria (Fig. 1).ConclusionsDSM-5 criteria may easily exclude cases with high functioning from ASD because they tend to be atypical for ASD according to this study.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

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Boettger, Soenke, David Garcia Nuñez, Rafael Meyer, André Richter, Susana Franco Fernandez, Alain Rudiger, Maria Schubert, and Josef Jenewein. "Delirium in the intensive care setting: A reevaluation of the validity of the CAM–ICU and ICDSC versus the DSM–IV–TR in determining a diagnosis of delirium as part of the daily clinical routine." Palliative and Supportive Care 15, no. 6 (February 8, 2017): 675–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1478951516001176.

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ABSTRACTBackground:In the intensive care setting, delirium is a common occurrence that comes with subsequent adversities. Therefore, several instruments have been developed to screen for and detect delirium. Their validity and psychometric properties, however, remain controversial.Method:In this prospective cohort study, the Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit (CAM–ICU) and the Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist (ICDSC) were evaluated versus the DSM–IV–TR in the diagnosis of delirium with respect to their validity and psychometric properties.Results:Out of some 289 patients, 210 with matching CAM–ICU, ICDSC, and DSM–IV–TR diagnoses were included. Between the scales, the prevalence of delirium ranged from 23.3% with the CAM–ICU, to 30.5% with the ICDSC, to 43.8% with the DSM–IV–TR criteria. The CAM–ICU showed only moderate concurrent validity (Cohen's κ = 0.44) and sensitivity (50%), but high specificity (95%). The ICDSC also reached moderate agreement (Cohen's κ = 0.60) and sensitivity (63%) while being very specific (95%). Between the CAM–ICU and the ICDSC, the concurrent validity was again only moderate (Cohen's κ = 0.56); however, the ICDSC yielded higher sensitivity and specificity (78 and 83%, respectively).Significance of Results:In the daily clinical routine, neither the CAM–ICU nor the ICDSC, common tools used in screening and detecting delirium in the intensive care setting, reached sufficient concurrent validity; nor did they outperform the DSM–IV–TR diagnostic criteria with respect to sensitivity or positive prediction, but they were very specific. Thus, the non-prediction by the CAM–ICU or ICDSC did not refute the presence of delirium. Between the CAM–ICU and ICDSC, the ICDSC proved to be the more accurate instrument.

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Harstad, Elizabeth B., Jason Fogler, Georgios Sideridis, Sarah Weas, Carrie Mauras, and William J. Barbaresi. "Comparing Diagnostic Outcomes of Autism Spectrum Disorder Using DSM-IV-TR and DSM-5 Criteria." Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 45, no. 5 (November 11, 2014): 1437–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2306-4.

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Sibley, Margaret H., and Carlos E. Yeguez. "The Impact of DSM-5 A-Criteria Changes on Parent Ratings of ADHD in Adolescents." Journal of Attention Disorders 22, no. 1 (March 13, 2014): 83–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1087054714526040.

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Objective: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.; DSM-5) A-criteria for ADHD were expanded to include new descriptors referencing adolescent and adult symptom manifestations. This study examines the effect of these changes on symptom endorsement in a sample of adolescents with ADHD (N = 259; age range = 10.72-16.70). Method: Parent ratings were collected and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed., text rev.; DSM-IV-TR) and DSM-5 endorsement of ADHD symptoms were compared. Results: Under the DSM-5, there were significant increases in reported inattention, but not hyperactivity/impulsivity (H/I) symptoms, with specific elevations for certain symptoms. The average adolescent met criteria for less than one additional symptom under the DSM-5, but the correlation between ADHD symptoms and impairment was attenuated when using the DSM-5 items. Impulsivity items appeared to represent adolescent deficits better than hyperactivity items. Results were not moderated by demographic factors. Conclusion: In a sample of adolescents with well-diagnosed DSM-IV-TR ADHD, developmental symptom descriptors led parents to endorse slightly more symptoms of inattention, but this elevation is unlikely to be clinically meaningful.

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Cohen, Louise Glassner. "Book Review: DSM-IV-TR Mental Disorders: Diagnosis, Etiology, and Treatment." Annals of Pharmacotherapy 38, no. 12 (October 26, 2004): 2181–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1345/aph.1e447.

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Ditzen, Beate, Fridtjof Nussbeck, Suzana Drobnjak, Corinne Spörri, Dominique Wüest, and Ulrike Ehlert. "Validierung eines deutschsprachigen DSM-IV-TR basierten Fragebogens zum prämenstruellen Syndrom." Zeitschrift für Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie 40, no. 3 (July 2011): 149–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1026/1616-3443/a000095.

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Zusammenfassung. Theoretischer Hintergrund: Prämenstruelle Symptome und das Prämenstruelle Syndrom (PMS) werden häufig berichtet, sind allerdings schwer von somatoformen oder affektiven Beschwerden abzugrenzen. Methode: Basierend auf den DSM-IV-TR Kriterien für PMDD wurde ein deutschsprachiger Fragebogen zur Erfassung von PMS entworfen. 300 Frauen (Alter = 26 Jahre, SD = 5,33) füllten diesen Fragebogen, das Screening für Somatoforme Störungen und die Allgemeine Depressionsskala online aus, 101 davon messwiederholt. Die Gütekriterien wurden mittels exploratorischer und konfirmatorischer Faktorenanalysen sowie Korrelationen und ANOVAs bestimmt. Ergebnisse: Die Datenanalysen weisen auf die Validität und einen angemessenen Modellfit für den PMS-Fragebogen hin. PMS-Werte unterscheiden sich durch signifikant höhere Werte während der Lutealphase von somatoformen Beschwerden und Depressivität. Schlussfolgerungen: Der PMS-Fragebogen ist ein valides Erhebungsinstrument und bestätigt die zyklusabhängigen Charakteristika dieses Störungsbildes.

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Schwartz, Robert, Jonathan Lent, and Jonathan Geihsler. "Gender and Diagnosis of Mental Disorders: Implications for Mental Health Counseling." Journal of Mental Health Counseling 33, no. 4 (September 29, 2011): 347–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.17744/mehc.33.4.914g2n123u771316.

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The DSM-IV-TR and epidemiological studies have documented disproportionate gender-related prevalence rates for various mental disorders. However, mental health counselors have largely been omitted from the research base. This study investigated whether gender-specific prevalence rates differ in terms of counselor diagnoses of certain mood, psychotic, adjustment, childhood, and substance-related disorders, and whether these diagnoses exhibit the same gender-related differences as those reported in the DSM-IV-TR and by researchers who are not counselors (N =1,583). Chi square analyses revealed that all disorders studied were disproportionately diagnosed at rates consistent with previously published gender-specific statistics. Clinical and research implications are discussed as they relate to mental health counseling.

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Heslin, M., B. Lomas, J. M. Lappin, K. Donoghue, U. Reininghaus, A. Onyejiaka, T. Croudace, et al. "Diagnostic change 10 years after a first episode of psychosis." Psychological Medicine 45, no. 13 (May 4, 2015): 2757–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291715000720.

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BackgroundA lack of an aetiologically based nosology classification has contributed to instability in psychiatric diagnoses over time. This study aimed to examine the diagnostic stability of psychosis diagnoses using data from an incidence sample of psychosis cases, followed up after 10 years and to examine those baseline variables which were associated with diagnostic change.MethodData were examined from the ÆSOP and ÆSOP-10 studies, an incidence and follow-up study, respectively, of a population-based cohort of first-episode psychosis cases from two sites. Diagnosis was assigned using ICD-10 and DSM-IV-TR. Diagnostic change was examined using prospective and retrospective consistency. Baseline variables associated with change were examined using logistic regression and likelihood ratio tests.ResultsSlightly more (59.6%) cases had the same baseline and lifetime ICD-10 diagnosis compared with DSM-IV-TR (55.3%), but prospective and retrospective consistency was similar. Schizophrenia, psychotic bipolar disorder and drug-induced psychosis were more prospectively consistent than other diagnoses. A substantial number of cases with other diagnoses at baseline (ICD-10, n = 61; DSM-IV-TR, n = 76) were classified as having schizophrenia at 10 years. Many variables were associated with change to schizophrenia but few with overall change in diagnosis.ConclusionsDiagnoses other than schizophrenia should to be regarded as potentially provisional.

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Leclair, Norma, Steven Leclair, and Robert Barth. "Global Assessment of Functioning." Guides Newsletter 12, no. 6 (November 1, 2007): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/amaguidesnewsletters.2007.novdec01.

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Abstract The Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) is part five of the multiaxial diagnostic system for mental disorders outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition–Text Revised (DSM-IV-TR). The AMA Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment (AMA Guides) notes the use of DSM-IV-TR in rating an individual's global functional capacity, which, like disability, is related directly to the effects of impairments. The AMA Guides, Fourth and Fifth Editions, do not provide numeric psychiatric impairment, and shortcomings plague the use of GAF to define disability—but even so, authorities ranging from the State of California to the Veterans Administration rely on GAF scores. A table shows the 100-point scale Global Assessment Scale in which higher scores indicate better functioning. The GAF has been modified to address deficiencies; a decision tree has been added and is summarized; and the editor of DSM-IV-TR has developed a computerized version that reportedly improves reliability and validity. Evaluators should bear in mind that the GAF helps evaluate the individual's functioning in three areas: psychological, social, and occupational (including the activities of daily living). The resulting score facilitates the creation of a treatment plan, evaluates its effectiveness, and predicts outcomes, but evaluators should be aware of its significant limitations.

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Rojas, Stephanie L., and Thomas A. Widiger. "Coverage of the DSM-IV-TR/DSM-5 Section II Personality Disorders With the DSM-5 Dimensional Trait Model." Journal of Personality Disorders 31, no. 4 (August 2017): 462–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pedi_2016_30_262.

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Zaudig, M. "Historische Entwicklung, Diagnostik und Klassifikation der Somatoformen Störungen – Vergleich von ICD-10, DSM-IV-TR und DSM-5." Die Psychiatrie 11, no. 03 (July 2014): 149–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1670759.

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ZusammenfassungDer vorliegende Artikel beschreibt die aktuellen diagnostischen Entwicklungen im Bereich der Somatoformen Störung unter Zugrundelegung der aktuellen S3-Leitlinien für „Nichtspezifische funktionelle und somatoforme Körperbeschwerden“ und der historischen Entwicklung der Somatoformen Störungen (einschließlich der Hypochondrie). Neben einem Vergleich von ICD-10 mit DSM-IV-TR und DSM-5 werden die neuen Kriterien für Somatic Symptom Disorder und Illness Anxiety Disorder (vormals Hypochondrie) nach DSM-5 vorgestellt und diskutiert.

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Harris, Susan W., David Hessl, Beth Goodlin-Jones, Jessica Ferranti, Susan Bacalman, Ingrid Barbato, Flora Tassone, Paul J. Hagerman, Kristin Herman, and Randi J. Hagerman. "Autism Profiles of Males With Fragile X Syndrome." American Journal on Mental Retardation 113, no. 6 (November 1, 2008): 427–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1352/2008.113:427-438.

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Abstract Autism, which is common in individuals with fragile X syndrome, is often difficult to diagnose. We compared the diagnostic classifications of two measures for autism diagnosis, the ADOS and the ADI-R, in addition to the DSM-IV-TR in 63 males with this syndrome. Overall, 30% of the subjects met criteria for autistic disorder and 30% met criteria for PDD-NOS. The classifications on the ADOS and DSM-IV-TR were most similar, whereas the ADI-R classified subjects as autistic much more frequently. We further investigated the relationship of both FMRP and FMR1 mRNA to symptoms of autism in this cohort and found no significant relationship between the measures of autism and molecular features, including FMRP, FMR1 mRNA, and CGG repeat number.

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Sungur, Mehmet Z., and Anil Gündüz. "A Comparison of DSM‐IV‐TR and DSM‐5 Definitions for Sexual Dysfunctions: Critiques and Challenges." Journal of Sexual Medicine 11, no. 2 (February 2014): 364–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jsm.12379.

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Sung, Min, Tze Jui Goh, Bei Lin Joelene Tan, Jialei Stephanie Chan, and Hwee Sen Alvin Liew. "Comparison of DSM-IV-TR and DSM-5 Criteria in Diagnosing Autism Spectrum Disorders in Singapore." Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 48, no. 10 (April 28, 2018): 3273–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3594-x.

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Peters, W. Jason, and Johnny L. Matson. "Comparing Rates of Diagnosis Using DSM-IV-TR Versus DSM-5 Criteria for Autism Spectrum Disorder." Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 50, no. 6 (February 27, 2019): 1898–906. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-03941-1.

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Hellstrom, Wayne J. G. "The DSM‐IV‐TR Is an Appropriate Diagnostic Tool for Premature Ejaculation." Journal of Sexual Medicine 4, no. 1 (January 2007): 252. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2007.00411.x.

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Caballero Martínez, Luis. "DSM-IV-TR Cultural Formulation of Psychiatric Cases: Two Proposals for Clinicians." Transcultural Psychiatry 46, no. 3 (September 2009): 506–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1363461509344307.

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Axelrod, Bradley N., John Grabowski, and Lily Trewhella. "Evaluation of traumatic events as defined by the DSM-IV-TR criteria." International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice 11, no. 4 (January 2007): 263–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13651500701241287.

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Freitag, Christine M. "Autismus-Spektrum Störung nach DSM-5." Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie 42, no. 3 (May 2014): 185–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1422-4917/a000288.

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Die Autismus-Spektrum Störung (ASS) wird in DSM-5 als eine Erkrankung aus den ICD-10 bzw. DSM-IV TR-Diagnosen frühkindlicher Autismus, Asperger Syndrom und atypischer Autismus/PDD-nos zusammengefasst und weist entsprechend revidierte Kriterien auf. In dem vorliegenden Artikel werden diese Kriterien vergleichend dargestellt, Studien zu Validität und Reliabilität der neuen ASS-Diagnose präsentiert und offene Fragen diskutiert. Ein Ausblick auf die klinische und wissenschaftliche Bedeutung wird gegeben.

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Orlova, N., and M. Shkliar. "Anhedonia at Psychiatric In-patients." European Psychiatry 24, S1 (January 2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(09)70961-7.

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Objectives:Anhedonia - loss of the capacity to experience pleasure, the inability to gain pleasure from normally pleasurable experiences - is a core clinical feature of some psychiatric illnesses and very important symptom of many somatic disorders. Its classification and treatment are very actual problems of modern psychiatry.Methods:For assessment anhedonia level at psychiatry in-patients we used the “Scale for physical and social anhedonia” Chapman L&J.Results:279 psychiatry in-patients with mental illnesses (Schizophrenia, Mood disorders and etc.) (174 men, 105 women) with a mean age of 36, 42 (±0, 9) and 123 healthy controls (75 men, 48 women) with a mean age of 36, 49 (±1, 8) were examine by this scale. 50, 54 % cases (n=141) had anhedonia (p≤0, 05). At patients with diagnostic category 298 (DSM-IV-TR) anhedonia was in 67% cases (n=93), diagnostic category 296 (DSM-IV- TR) anhedonia was in 21% cases (n=31). Other diagnostic categories DSM-IV-TR were insignificant. At healthy controls anhedonia was in 21, 1% cases (n=26). The factor analysis was selected subtypes of anhedonia in mental illnesses. We studied the correlation of level anhedonia and prolactin level in blood at patients who had treatment by atypical antipsychotic. This correlation was significant (p≤0, 05).Conclusion:Results of analyze the modern literature and owner data may tell us about pathogenetics subtypes of anhedonia. There are: in depression, in schizophrenia and in hyperprolactinemia. This clinical classification may ability for effective treatment these patients.

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DOGAR, IMTIAZ AHMAD, M. ARIF MAN, ASMA BAJWA, Aysha Bhatti, Shazia Naseem, and Sumaira Kausar. "DERMATOLOGICAL DISORDERS." Professional Medical Journal 17, no. 02 (June 10, 2010): 334–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2010.17.02.2447.

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Objectives: The study aimed to determine the prevalence and risk factors of Depression and Anxiety in indoor Patients of Dermatology Department. Types of study: cross sectional study. Place and Duration of study: The study was conducted at in door Department of Dermatology, D.H.Q Hospital Faisalabad from August 2006 to October 2006. Patients & Methods: A total of 77 diagnosed dermatological patients, (21males and 56 females) were selected by using non-probability convenient sampling. Hospital Anxiety andDepression Scale and DSM –IV-TR criteria for depression and anxiety were used to evaluate the patients. QOL-BREF was administered. Results were also correlated with patient’s demographics. Result: Out of 77 Patients who were enrolled in a study, 52 % of subjects reported psychiatric co-morbidity regarding anxiety and depression according to DSM-IV-TR, HADS, anxiety and depression score was 12.75 (±4.33)and 11.18 (±4.51) respectively. A strong co-relation of HADS anxiety and HADS depression was found with the DSM-IV- TR diagnosis respectively. The strong negative association was found with the education, monthly income and socio-economic status respectively. Conclusion: The study shows high Prevalence of Depression and Anxiety in Patients having dermatological disorder. The findings also highlight the importance of recognizing dermatological disease related psychiatric problems. Through training, dermatologists can identify psychiatry morbidity and play their role in early detection, management and referrals of complicated cases of these co- morbid conditions. In this way better quality of care can be assured.

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Henriques, Rogério Paes. "De H. Cleckley ao DSM-IV-TR: a evolução do conceito de psicopatia rumo à medicalização da delinquência." Revista Latinoamericana de Psicopatologia Fundamental 12, no. 2 (June 2009): 285–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1415-47142009000200004.

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A psicopatia é descrita como personalidade antissocial pelos manuais nosográficos contemporâneos: CID-10 e DSM-IV-TR. Contrastando tais nosografias entre si quanto aos critérios diagnósticos propostos para a psicopatia, assinalam-se as consequências de sua operacionalização, promovida, sobretudo, pelo DSM. Dentre elas, destacam-se: (1) a degradação do diagnóstico ao mero levantamento protocolar; (2) a acentuação da correlação histórica entre psicopatia e delinquência.

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Journal articles on the topic 'DSM-IV TR'

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