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Journal articles on the topic 'Dual-Cultural Adaptation'

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1

Qi, Yue, Deng Di, and Tabouguia Kamgaing Christian. "Cross-cultural adaptation issues and strategies for Cameroonian students in China." Journal of African Media Studies 11, no. 3 (2019): 395–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jams_00007_1.

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Migration is on the rise globally, and education is a major cause of cross-border movements. In the realm of the long-standing cultural differences among international students, the existing research by most western scholars shows the neglect of study on cultural adaptability of African students, particularly on the dual identity of being both foreigners and students. This research focuses on the cross-cultural adaptation of Cameroonian students, adopting both qualitative and quantitative research methods, emphasizing on the following three aspects: First, the current status of Cameroonian stu
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Zeiders, Katharine H., Adriana J. Umaña-Taylor, Kimberly A. Updegraff, and Laudan B. Jahromi. "Acculturative and enculturative stress, depressive symptoms, and maternal warmth: Examining within-person relations among Mexican-origin adolescent mothers." Development and Psychopathology 27, no. 1 (2014): 293–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579414000637.

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AbstractMexican-origin adolescent mothers face numerous social challenges during dual-cultural adaptation that are theorized to contribute to greater depressive symptoms. Alongside challenges, there are familial resources that may offer protection. As such, the current study examined the trajectories of depressive symptoms among 204 Mexican-origin adolescent mothers (Mage= 16.80,SD= 1.00) across a 4-year period (third trimester of pregnancy, and 10, 24, and 36 months postpartum). Further, we examined the within-person relations of two unique sources of stress experienced during dual-cultural a
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Moula, Evangelia E., and Konstantinos D. Malafantis. "Homer’s Odyssey: from classical poetry to threshold graphic narratives for dual readership." Journal of Literary Education, no. 2 (December 6, 2019): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/jle.2.13779.

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This article’s focus is some unconventional adaptations of the Odyssey in graphic language, belonging to the threshold literary field and contextualized in different historical and cultural milieus. Since ancient Greek literature in general and Homer in particular, ceased to be considered as sacred scripts, they discarded the centuries-long formalistic and idealistic approach and served as a vehicle for criticism or as a mirror of each receiving culture’s present. The kind of relation established between each adaptation and its pre-text is defined by the inscribed meta-narratives in its body.
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Palsson, Thorvaldur Skuli, Steffan Wittrup McPhee Christensen, Morten Haugaard Pape, Rogerio Pessoto Hirata, Trine Rafn, and Søren T. Skou. "Cross-cultural adaptation of the Danish version of the Big Five Inventory – a dual-panel approach." Scandinavian Journal of Pain 20, no. 2 (2020): 397–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sjpain-2019-0066.

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AbstractBackground and aimsAssessing personality in research can be of importance, especially due to the potential relationship between different personality traits and the manifestation of symptoms in different clinical conditions. Therefore, it is important to have valid and reliable tools that allow for the assessment of personality traits. In this study, the aim was to translate and culturally adapt the Big Five Inventory (BFI) to the Danish language.MethodsA dual panel approach, consisting of a 4-person bilingual panel and an 8-person panel with laymen, was used to translate and culturall
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Gómez Mestres, Sílvia, Jose Luis Molina, Sarah Hoeksma, and Miranda Lubbers. "Bulgarian Migrants in Spain: Social Networks, Patterns of Transnationality, Community Dynamics and Cultural Change in Catalonia (Northeastern Spain)." Southeastern Europe 36, no. 2 (2012): 208–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187633312x642112.

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We analyze the Bulgarian migrant social networks in two localities (Roses and Barcelona) of Northeastern Spain (Catalonia), in order to determine the sociodemographic profile of Bulgarian migrants in these localities and assess the different patterns of adaptation (which means selective cultural changes to fit better with dominant practices) and community dynamics developed in each place. The methodology used is the structured interview supported by an open-source program (EgoNet) for collecting personal network data, along with participant observation and in-depth interviews. In addition, Bul
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Dias, Flávia de Souza Barbosa, and Sérgio Tadeu Martins Marba. "The evaluation of prolonged pain in the newborn: adaptation of the EDIN scale for the brazilian culture." Texto & Contexto - Enfermagem 23, no. 4 (2014): 964–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0104-07072014002100013.

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This study aims to undertake the translation and cultural adaptation of the Échelle Douleur Inconfort Nouveau-Né scale into Brazilian Portuguese, following the steps recommended internationally: a) dual translation into Brazilian Portuguese; b) a synthesis of the translations; c) back translation into the original language; d) evaluation by a panel of judges; and e) pre-testing. All internationally recommended steps were performed satisfactorily. The panel of judges made alterations in most parts of the instrument, in order to keep the semantic, idiomatic, conceptual and cultural equivalences
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Marshak, Arkadyi L., and Svetlana V. Guzenina. "The Social and Cultural Practices of Immigrant Adaptation: Notes on the Integration Potential of the Host Society." Sociologicheskaja nauka i social naja praktika 7, no. 4 (2019): 136–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/snsp.2019.7.4.6807.

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This is an original research paper regarding immigrants’ social and cultural practices within the context of adapting to the host society, in light of said society’s integration potential. Based on the experimental data collected during studies in Moscow, Penza, and Tambov, along with a comparative analysis, we determined that the social and cultural adaptation of immigrants is a multivalent phenomenon. Furthermore, we modeled the social and cultural profile of the average respondent, which varies by region; determined the trends in immigrants’ social attitudes; analyzed their opinions on what
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Wahab, Abdurrahman. "Kurdish-Canadian Identity and the Intricacies of Acculturation." Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies 6, no. 2 (2019): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/260.

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This paper studies the process of acculturation of the Iraqi Kurdish community in Ontario, Canada. It explores factors such as ethno-cultural identities and the socio-cultural circumstances that impact the adaptation of a dual identity. The study explores components of the Kurdish participants’ ethnic and national identities, such as their self-identification and their sense of belonging and participation in aspects of life. It also elaborates on the ways in which members of the Iraqi Kurdish community in Canada understand and construe their life experiences, and what it means to live as Kurdi
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Nguyen, Tina, and Stuart Cunningham. "The Popular Media of the Vietnamese Diaspora." Media International Australia 91, no. 1 (1999): 125–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x9909100113.

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This paper forms part of a larger study mapping and analysing the way audiovisual media are used in the dual processes of cultural maintenance and adaptation within Asian diasporic communities and seeks to complement media and cultural studies' emphasis on the representation of ‘ethnic minorities' in mainstream media with a focus on media produced for and consumed within the communities. The paper overviews popular media of the Vietnamese diaspora. The largest refugee community in Australia, it supports a thriving popular culture produced by and for overseas Vietnamese. Issues of how narrowcas
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Isani, Shaeda, and Sandrine Chapon. "A Socio-Cultural Approach to ELP: Accessing the Language and Culture of Law through Fictional Television Series." Revista Alicantina de Estudios Ingleses, no. 28 (November 15, 2015): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/raei.2015.28.06.

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Although the field of ESP studies is, comparatively speaking, a relatively new area of academic enquiry, it has nevertheless well over half a century of existence and evolution to its name. Present in the most far-flung reaches of the world today, ESP is undoubtedly one of the most cross-cultural of disciplines and as such subject to constant processes of adaptation and reinvention, at times calling into question the epistemological core of the discipline itself. In a two-step approach, this study first presents a theoretical overview of the main epistemological trends in ESP studies today. Ha
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Pokrovskaya, E., and M. Raitina. "“Ethno-Inclusion – Ethno-Exclusion” as a Dualistic Model of Cross-Cultural Adaptation in the University Educational Environment." European Journal of Social Sciences 3, no. 1 (2020): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejss-2020.v3i1-84.

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The article is devoted to the problem of overcoming the contradiction between the requirements of society for inclusion in the ethno-social educational environment and providing comfortable intercultural communication. Therefore, the goal is to study "ethno-inclusion – ethno-exclusion" as a dual model of cross-cultural interaction. The study is presented as an area of scientific reflection describing the situation of interethnic interaction in the socio-cultural environment and revealing the behavioral vectors of the individual, allowing characterizing the current communicative situation in te
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Pokrovskaya, E., and M. Raitina. "“Ethno-Inclusion – Ethno-Exclusion” as a Dualistic Model of Cross-Cultural Adaptation in the University Educational Environment." European Journal of Social Sciences 3, no. 1 (2020): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejss.v3i1.p61-67.

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The article is devoted to the problem of overcoming the contradiction between the requirements of society for inclusion in the ethno-social educational environment and providing comfortable intercultural communication. Therefore, the goal is to study "ethno-inclusion – ethno-exclusion" as a dual model of cross-cultural interaction. The study is presented as an area of scientific reflection describing the situation of interethnic interaction in the socio-cultural environment and revealing the behavioral vectors of the individual, allowing characterizing the current communicative situation in te
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Verpooten, Jan. "Extending Literary Darwinism." Scientific Study of Literature 3, no. 1 (2013): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ssol.3.1.05ver.

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Literary Darwinism is an emerging interdisciplinary research field that seeks to explain literature and its oral antecedents (“literary behaviors”), from a Darwinian perspective. Considered the fact that an evolutionary approach to human behavior has proven insightful, this is a promising endeavor. However, Literary Darwinism as it is commonly practiced, I argue, suffers from some shortcomings. First, while literary Darwinists only weigh adaptation against by-product as competing explanations of literary behaviors, other alternatives, such as constraint and exaptation, should be considered as
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Hernes, Tor. "Four ideal-type organizational responses to New Public Management reforms and some consequences." International Review of Administrative Sciences 71, no. 1 (2005): 5–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020852305051680.

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With its dual focus on service and accountability, New Public Management (NPM) accentuates the inherent tension between the logics of service and accountability respectively in local public administration. The present article explores, from an organization theory perspective, possible organizational responses to tensions created by the introduction of NPM. The article identifies four possible ideal-type organizational responses to NPM. First, paralysis, whereby unresolved conflict leads to a stand-off situation between management and staff. Second, ritualistic decoupling, in the sense of decou
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Borda, Víctor, Isabela Alvim, Marla Mendes, et al. "The genetic structure and adaptation of Andean highlanders and Amazonians are influenced by the interplay between geography and culture." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, no. 51 (2020): 32557–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2013773117.

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Western South America was one of the worldwide cradles of civilization. The well-known Inca Empire was the tip of the iceberg of an evolutionary process that started 11,000 to 14,000 years ago. Genetic data from 18 Peruvian populations reveal the following: 1) The between-population homogenization of the central southern Andes and its differentiation with respect to Amazonian populations of similar latitudes do not extend northward. Instead, longitudinal gene flow between the northern coast of Peru, Andes, and Amazonia accompanied cultural and socioeconomic interactions revealed by archeology.
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Zhang, Min, Weiping Wu, and Weijing Zhong. "Agency and social construction of space under top-down planning: Resettled rural residents in China." Urban Studies 55, no. 7 (2017): 1541–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098017715409.

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Resettled rural communities are a product of China’s rapid urbanisation and associated top-down planning. For local governments, relocating farmers from natural villages into new, concentrated residential neighbourhoods serves the dual purpose of implementing national directives on farmland conservation and integrated urban–rural planning. For resettled residents, however, the transition process is fraught with livelihood, social and cultural contest. This paper explores how such residents in a Chinese city, Zhenjiang, exercise agency to reconstruct community and public space in their new neig
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Loo, Wen Bin, and Tim Bunnell. "Landscaping Selves Through Parkour: Reinterpreting the Urban Environment of Singapore." Space and Culture 21, no. 2 (2017): 145–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1206331217720073.

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Drawing on cultural geographical work on mobilities and landscape, this article examines parkour in Singapore, a context in which everyday mobile practices are conventionally understood to be heavily constrained and disciplined. As an urban mobile practice that involves bodily adaptation to and dynamic interaction with the prevailing built environment, parkour reveals complex relationships between the self and the landscape. For its practitioners, the doing of parkour holds potential not only for reimagining what Singapore’s urban landscape is or can be but also for reconfiguring understanding
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Hansen, Alice Ørts, Karin Knygsand-Roenhoej, and Kecia Ardensø. "Danish version of the Patient-Rated Wrist/Hand Evaluation questionnaire: Translation, cross-cultural adaptation, test–retest reliability and construct validity." Hand Therapy 24, no. 1 (2018): 22–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1758998318807238.

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Introduction In Denmark, there is a growing need for valid, reliable and standardized patient-rated outcome measures for use in clinical practice and research. The Patient-Rated Wrist/Hand Evaluation (PRWHE) is a self-reported assessment of hand-related disorders that measures pain and functional difficulties in activities of daily living. The purpose of this study was to: (1) translate and cross-culturally adapt the PRWHE into Danish and (2) assess the reliability and construct validity of the Danish version in patients with hand-related disorders. Methods The PRWHE was translated and cross-c
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Avrekh, Aleksander L. "“Aseev House” 1918–1921: “in a state of great neglect”." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, no. 185 (2020): 217–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2020-25-185-217-225.

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We trace an episode illustrating the humanitarian component of the social cataclysm. On the basis of partially for the first time entered into scientific circulation archival documents, we consider destructive economic and cultural manifestations of the revolution period and civil war on the example of the city estate of M.V. Aseev which was in the beginning of the 20th century one of architectural and cultural dominants of the governorate center. After nationalization, it was assumed unrealized adaptation of the “House of Aseev” under the orphanage, which led to its actual abandonment. The tr
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Gupta, Vikas, and Manohar Sajnani. "A study on the influence of street food authenticity and degree of their variations on the tourists’ overall destination experiences." British Food Journal 122, no. 3 (2019): 779–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bfj-08-2019-0598.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to find out how the overall destination experiences of the foreign tourists in India are influenced by the perceived authenticity of the street foods and the degree of their variation/modification. It will also discuss how these characteristics further influence the tourists’ behavioural intentions (intention to revisit and word-of-mouth).Design/methodology/approachData have been collected from 263 foreign tourists visiting Delhi at various street food vending sites using location intercept technique through structured questionnaire. Different ad hoc scales
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Верпатова, Оксана Юрьевна. "CONTEMPORARY CITY AS AN AREA FOR INTERCULTURAL DIALOGUE." Вестник Тверского государственного университета. Серия: Философия, no. 4(54) (December 10, 2020): 142–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.26456/vtphilos/2020.4.142.

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Показано, что современное социокультурное пространство города испытывает принципиальные изменения, связанные с миграционными процессами. Отмечается, что современный город как пространство межкультурного диалога играет двойную роль: помогает индивиду осваивать новые формы жизни, характерные для городской идентичности, и, наоборот, усиливает/подавляет его индивидуальность. Сделан вывод о том, как важен межкультурный диалог для сбалансированного существования города в целом, а также для всех сообществ и каждого субъекта в частности. Межкультурный диалог в пространстве города осуществляется в прот
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Rahimli, Ruslan. "The impact of socio-cultural integration strategies on the life activities of migrants." Grani 24, no. 4 (2021): 56–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/172139.

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 The features of the integration of Azerbaijani immigrants into a single European socio-cultural space have been discussed in the article. Strategies for the integration of immigrants into the external socio-cultural environment have been described and the issues of socio-cultural acceptance of Azerbaijani immigrants in Europe have been studied from a scientific and theoretical point of view by examining their pros and cons.
 The issues of adaptation, acculturation, separation, marginalization and transnationalism have been studied. It has been noted by the author that
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Ellis, Bruce J., W. Thomas Boyce, Jay Belsky, Marian J. Bakermans-Kranenburg, and Marinus H. van Ijzendoorn. "Differential susceptibility to the environment: An evolutionary–neurodevelopmental theory." Development and Psychopathology 23, no. 1 (2011): 7–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579410000611.

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AbstractTwo extant evolutionary models, biological sensitivity to context theory (BSCT) and differential susceptibility theory (DST), converge on the hypothesis that some individuals are more susceptible than others tobothnegative (risk-promoting) and positive (development-enhancing) environmental conditions. These models contrast with the currently dominant perspective on personal vulnerability and environmental risk: diathesis stress/dual risk. We review challenges to this perspective based on emerging theory and data from the evolutionary, developmental, and health sciences. These challenge
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Reboul, Anne. "Cooperation and competition in apes and humans." Pragmatics and Cognition 18, no. 2 (2010): 423–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/pc.18.2.08reb.

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In Why We Cooperate (2009), Tomasello addresses the problem of human uniqueness, which has become the focus for a lot of recent research at the frontier between the Humanities and the Life Sciences. Being both a developmental psychologist and a primatologist, Tomasello is especially well suited to tackle the subject, and the present book is the most recent one in a series of books and papers by himself and his colleagues (see below). Tomasello’s basic position is squarely a dual-inheritance account, in which human uniqueness is explained both through genetics and through culture (in other word
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Adeleke, Tunde. "Constructing a Dual Cultural Space: Protests and Adaptations in Nineteenth Century Black American Nationalism." Caliban, no. 19 (June 1, 2006): 235–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/caliban.2478.

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Bjørnholt, Margunn, and Kari Stefansen. "Same but different: Polish and Norwegian parents’ work–family adaptations in Norway." Journal of European Social Policy 29, no. 2 (2018): 292–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0958928718758824.

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This article explores how families with young children arrive at and live with different work–family adaptations within a welfare state that strongly supports the dual earner/dual carer model – that of Norway. It draws on a qualitative study among Norwegian-born and Polish-born parents, representing, respectively, ‘insider’ and ‘outsider’ views on this model. The analysis aims at capturing the dynamic interplay between structures and policies, and everyday practices. We found that both Norwegian and Polish parents embraced the cultural ideal of the dual earner/dual carer model, but that their
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Heyes, Cecilia. "Enquire within: cultural evolution and cognitive science." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 373, no. 1743 (2018): 20170051. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2017.0051.

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Cultural evolution and cognitive science need each other. Cultural evolution needs cognitive science to find out whether the conditions necessary for Darwinian evolution are met in the cultural domain. Cognitive science needs cultural evolution to explain the origins of distinctively human cognitive processes. Focusing on the first question, I argue that cultural evolutionists can get empirical traction on third-way cultural selection by rooting the distinction between replication and reconstruction, two modes of cultural inheritance, in the distinction between System 1 and System 2 cognitive
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Tomasello, Michael. "The adaptive origins of uniquely human sociality." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 375, no. 1803 (2020): 20190493. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0493.

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Humans possess some unique social-cognitive skills and motivations, involving such things as joint attention, cooperative communication, dual-level collaboration and cultural learning. These are almost certainly adaptations for humans' especially complex sociocultural lives. The common assumption has been that these unique skills and motivations emerge in human infancy and early childhood as preparations for the challenges of adult life, for example, in collaborative foraging. In the current paper, I propose that the curiously early emergence of these skills in infancy––well before they are ne
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del Rosario, Pauline Melisse S., Misael Jonathan A. Ticman, and Leo Daniel D. Caro. "Translation, cultural adaptation, and validation of the 10-year Fracture Risk Assessment Tool into Filipino." Journal of Orthopaedics, Trauma and Rehabilitation 27, no. 2 (2020): 198–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2210491720952446.

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Introduction: Screening tools for osteoporosis are relatively expensive and inaccessible to the general Filipino population. This study aims to develop a Filipino version of a validated measure, the Fracture Risk Assessment Tool (FRAX), in order to facilitate improvement of fracture prevention care in the country. Methods: The FRAX was translated and culturally adapted into a Filipino version using established forward and backward translation methods and was succeedingly tested for equivalence to the original. The final version was administered to 120 outpatients and was tested for reliability
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Jain, Andrea R. "The Dual-Ideal of the Ascetic and Healthy Body." Nova Religio 15, no. 3 (2012): 29–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/nr.2012.15.3.29.

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This article addresses institutional innovations in the Jain Śvetāmbara Terāpanth as it has adapted to a new socio-historical and cultural context. It investigates the intersections between the Terāpanth and the context of late-capitalism, particularly in India, the United States, and the United Kingdom, and discusses shifts in orientations toward the body as acts of adaptation to late capitalism. Historically, the Terāpanth held an ascetic ideal that required social withdrawal and bodily purification for the sake of spiritual release from the world. Beginning in the late twentieth century, ho
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Ferretti, Francesco, and Ines Adornetti. "Biology, Culture and Coevolution: Religion and Language as Case Studies." Journal of Cognition and Culture 14, no. 3-4 (2014): 305–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685373-12342127.

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The main intent of this paper is to give an account of the relationship between bio-cognition and culture in terms of coevolution, analysing religious beliefs and language evolution as case studies. The established view in cognitive studies is that bio-cognitive systems constitute a constraint for the shaping and the transmission of religious beliefs and linguistic structures. From this point of view, religion and language are by-products or exaptations of processing systems originally selected for other cognitive functions. We criticize such a point of view, showing that it paves the way for
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Serebrennikov, Sergey S. "Russian Economy Development Features Determined by the Change in Technological Structures." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika, no. 52 (2020): 65–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/19988648/52/4.

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The article examines the features of the Russian economy development in modern conditions as determined by the change in technological structures. The reason for this is the fact that one of the key factors influencing the transformation of the economy is the factors of scientific and technological progress adapting to the dominant technological order, which, in turn, has certain features: production technology, management, resource consumption, energy sources and others. This article uses the generally accepted four-phase model of the cycle, despite the existing viewpoints on it as a schemati
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Geraffo, Monica. "No tights, no flights: Constructing the wardrobe of television superheroes." Film, Fashion & Consumption 10, no. 1 (2021): 233–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ffc_00022_1.

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Superheroes have always been defined by their dual lives, but analysis of the ways dress has informed characterization is often limited to just their superhero costumes, despite qualitative evidence that comic book heroes are depicted in civilian clothes at least half as often. Contemporary depictions of superheroes on television spend an even greater percentage of time dressed in civilian garments. This article combines both adaptation studies and industry studies approaches to discuss the overlooked influence of civilian clothing in conceiving the television superhero ‐ examining both comic
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Barkai, Ran. "The Elephant in the Handaxe: Lower Palaeolithic Ontologies and Representations." Cambridge Archaeological Journal 31, no. 2 (2021): 349–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959774320000360.

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Indigenous hunter-gatherers view the world differently than do WEIRD (Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich and Democratic) societies. They depend—as in prehistoric times—on intimate relationships with elements such as animals, plants and stones for their successful adaptation and prosperity. The desire to maintain the perceived world-order and ensure the continued availability of whatever is necessary for human existence and well-being thus compelled equal efforts to please these other-than-human counterparts. Relationships of consumption and appreciation characterized human nature as early
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Rothbart, Zack. "COVID-19 crisis response at the National Library of Israel: Confronting challenges and maximising opportunities." Alexandria: The Journal of National and International Library and Information Issues 30, no. 2-3 (2020): 126–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0955749020980140.

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Founded in 1892, the National Library of Israel (NLI) serves as the vibrant institution of national memory for the Jewish people worldwide and Israelis of all backgrounds and faiths. Its four core collections – Israel, Judaica, Islam and Middle East, and the Humanities – tell the historical, cultural and intellectual story of the Jewish people, the State of Israel and the Land of Israel and its region throughout the ages. The NLI’s current transformative renewal aims to encourage diverse audiences in Israel and across the globe to engage with these treasures in meaningful ways through a range
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Caffee, Naomi. "How Tatiana's voice rang across the steppe: Russian literature in the life and legend of Abai." Journal of Eurasian Studies 9, no. 1 (2018): 12–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.euras.2017.12.002.

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The Kazakh poet Abai Qunanbaiuly (1845–1904) today enjoys a dual legacy as the father of modern Kazakh literature (as distinct from its oral tradition) and also as an enlightener who translated the Russian classics into Kazakh and acted as a vital bridge between the two cultures. Much of Abai's reputation owes its existence to the twentieth-century author, critic, and scholar Mukhtar Auezov (1897–1961), whose biographical writings on the poet formed the standard narrative of his life and work. Initiated in 1937, the year of the Pushkin centennial celebrations in the Soviet Union, Auezov's lite
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Menhem, Suzanne. "The Migration of Qualified Lebanese Women to France." International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences 58 (September 2015): 8–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilshs.58.8.

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Lebanon is defined as a country of emigration and immigration. Whereas previously, emigration was considered a male migration. Gradually, in recent years emigration has evolved and is becoming feminine also. Independent female migration is a growing phenomenon in the Lebanese society although men still play an important role in the migration project.In the past, women were emigrating most often in the context of family reunification, accompanying their husbands to join a member of their families. The majority of migrant women today are leaving the country for so many reasons (further education
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Marchesini, Manuela. "‘In Italy the dead rule’: Marco Bellocchio’s ‘Italian difference’ between Manzoni–Camerini and Bene–Godard." Forum Italicum: A Journal of Italian Studies 48, no. 3 (2014): 363–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0014585814540422.

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In his film The Wedding Director (2006), Marco Bellocchio expresses his view of the ‘Italian difference’ that demarcates this national tradition from others with the refrain ‘In Italy the dead rule.’ This adage is repeated throughout his film and provides the motivation behind it. For Bellocchio, the dead in question belong primarily, though not solely, to the Italian parochial heritage exemplified by Alessandro Manzoni’s The Betrothed (1840), and in particular by Mario Camerini’s film adaptation of the same novel (1941). In The Wedding Director, Bellocchio enacts yet another, albeit eclectic,
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Dinić, Bojana M., and Marija Branković. "Cross-Cultural Comparison of the Benign and Malicious Envy Scale (BeMaS) Across Serbian and US Samples and Further Validation." European Journal of Psychological Assessment, April 22, 2021, 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000643.

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Abstract. The aim of this research was to validate the dual conception of envy in Serbian culture, measured by the Benign and Malicious Envy Scale (BeMaS). In Study 1 ( N = 404), the results confirmed cross-cultural invariance of the Malicious Envy scale across Serbian and US samples, with the US sample obtaining higher scores. However, two items in the Benign Envy scale showed significant differential item functioning across samples. Nonetheless, both scales in Serbian showed adequate measurement precision (information) and the expected distinction in relations with narcissistic admiration, n
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Schmidt, Jannie Tygesen, Josephine Nielsen, Allan Riis, and Birgit Tine Larsen. "Translation and cultural adaptation of the Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire into Danish using the dual-panel approach: comparison with outcomes from an alternative translation approach." BMC Research Notes 14, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13104-021-05640-6.

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Abstract Objective Physical activity reduces the risk of pregnancy-related complications. However, pregnant women often reduce their physical activity levels and do not follow the WHO’s physical activity recommendations during pregnancy. To support pregnant women in monitoring physical activity, the self-administered Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire was developed in the US. We translated and cross-cultural adapted the questionnaire using the dual approach method. Meanwhile, and without knowing this, another Danish group simultaneously translated the questionnaire using the method desc
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McMerrin, Michelle. "Agency in Adaptation." M/C Journal 10, no. 2 (2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2625.

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 Contemporary approaches to agency and film authorship, such as performativity and “techniques of the self,” (Staiger, 2003) provide an explanation for the expression of agency within the always-already-existing structure of the text, yet fail to account for, firstly, how the individual determines which agential choices to make and, then, interacts with society with causality and efficacy (Staiger, 2003). Critical Realism, in particular Archer’s 2003 theory of the internal conversation (Structure), provides an alternative theoretical framework to postmodernism by acknowledg
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Aleksenko, S. "THE ESSENCE OF SOCIOLINGUISTIC CONCERNS IN TRANSLATION STUDIES AND THEIR SOLUTIONS." Fìlologìčnì traktati, 2019, 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/ftrk.2019.11(3-4)-1.

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Translation as a complex dual process incorporating linguistic and cultural transfer of the source text meaning and intention in the target text has come to be frequently recognized by researchers as inevitably bound up with a socially regulated practice and tradition. The article deals with those sociolinguistic concerns which came into the limelight with the development of a new disciplinary approach to translation studies – translation sociology. This interdisciplinary science focuses on delivering the impact of certain social factors (social status, social roles, gender, age, the place of
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Kleinhempel, Ullrich Relebogilwe. "Covert Syncretism: The Reception of South Africa’s Sangoma Practise and Spirituality by “Double Faith” in the Contexts of Christianity and of Esotericism." Open Theology 3, no. 1 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opth-2017-0050.

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AbstractSouth African Bantu mediumism (of “Sangoma” type) has moved from contexts in African Traditional Religion (ATR) and rural culture into South African Christianity, especially in the African Instituted Churches (AIC), which have adopted and transformed elements of mediumist practice and ritual. In recent years it has spread to urban culture and to white milieus in South Africa and Europe, where it is received in Esoteric contexts and beyond as a form of (alternative) “healing”. The spiritual aspects have been received as expressive of a “universal” spirituality, in particular by Jungian
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Rutherford, Leonie Margaret. "Re-imagining the Literary Brand." M/C Journal 18, no. 6 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1037.

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IntroductionThis paper argues that the industrial contexts of re-imagining, or transforming, literary icons deploy the promotional strategies that are associated with what are usually seen as lesser, or purely commercial, genres. Promotional paratexts (Genette Paratexts; Gray; Hills) reveal transformations of content that position audiences to receive them as creative innovations, superior in many senses to their literary precursors due to the distinctive expertise of creative professionals. This interpretation leverages Matt Hills’ argument that certain kinds of “quality” screened drama are d
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Lyeo, Joonsoo S., and Allison Williams. "Caught in the middle: a thematic analysis of the experiences of Korean-Canadian caregiver-employees in the greater Toronto and Hamilton area." BMC Public Health 21, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11812-7.

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Abstract Background The objective of this study was to investigate the experiences of caregiver-employees (CEs) from the Korean-Canadian community in the Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area. Methods Nine participants were recruited and invited to partake in data collection, which consisted of the completion of a sociodemographic questionnaire as well as a qualitative, semi-structured interview. The interview transcripts were thematically analyzed. Result The thematic analysis revealed four primary themes, each of which had three sub-themes. The four primary themes are:: (i) tensions, (ii) adapta
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Mathur, Suchitra. "From British “Pride” to Indian “Bride”." M/C Journal 10, no. 2 (2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2631.

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 The release in 2004 of Gurinder Chadha’s Bride and Prejudice marked yet another contribution to celluloid’s Austen mania that began in the 1990s and is still going strong. Released almost simultaneously on three different continents (in the UK, US, and India), and in two different languages (English and Hindi), Bride and Prejudice, however, is definitely not another Anglo-American period costume drama. Described by one reviewer as “East meets West”, Chadha’s film “marries a characteristically English saga [Austen’s Pride and Prejudice] with classic Bollywood format “transf
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Samadi, Sayyed Ali, Roy McConkey, and Ameneh Mahmoodizadeh. "Identifying children with autism spectrum disorders in Iran using the Autism Diagnostic Interview–Revised." Autism, November 27, 2020, 136236132097455. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320974558.

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The assessment instruments for diagnosing children with autism spectrum disorder have been developed mostly in affluent, English-speaking countries. Among the most popular has been the Autism Diagnostic Interview–Revised. This article reports its use in Iran with the dual aims of confirming the factor structure of the revised Autism Diagnostic Interview when used to assess Iranian children for autism spectrum disorder and to identify the algorithms that best distinguish children with autism spectrum disorder from those who are developing typically and from those with intellectual disability. S
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McNicol, Emma Jane Brosnan. "Gendered Violence as Revelation in John le Carré’s The Night Manager." M/C Journal 23, no. 4 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1665.

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Susanne Bier and David Farr’s 2016 television adaptation of John le Carré’s novel The Night Manager (“Manager”) indexes the resilience of traditional Christian misogyny in contemporary British-American media. In the first episode of the series, Sophie (Aure Atika)’s partner Freddie Hamid (David Avery) brutally beats her. In the subsequent scene, despite her scars, Sophie has a sex scene with the eponymous night manager Pine (Tom Hiddlestone). Sophie’s eye socket and the left side of her face bear fresh bruises and wounds throughout the sex scene. And in the sixth and final episode, Pine and Je
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Piatti-Farnell, Lorna. "What’s Hidden in Gravity Falls: Strange Creatures and the Gothic Intertext." M/C Journal 17, no. 4 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.859.

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Discussing the interaction between representation and narrative structures, Anthony Mandal argues that the Gothic has always been “an intrinsically intertextual genre” (Mandal 350). From its inception, the intertextuality of the Gothic has taken many and varied incarnations, from simple references and allusions between texts—dates, locations, characters, and “creatures”—to intricate and evocative uses of style and plot organisation. And even though it would be unwise to reduce the Gothic “text” to a simple master narrative, one cannot deny that, in the midst of re-elaborations and re-interpret
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Goodall, Jane. "Looking Glass Worlds: The Queen and the Mirror." M/C Journal 19, no. 4 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1141.

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As Lewis Carroll’s Alice comes to the end of her journey through the looking glass world, she has also come to the end of her patience with its strange power games and arbitrations. At every stage of the adventure, she has encountered someone who wants to dictate rules and protocols, and a lesson on table manners from the Red Queen finally triggers rebellion. “I can’t stand this any more,” Alice cries, as she seizes the tablecloth and hurls the entire setting into chaos (279). Then, catching hold of the Red Queen, she gives her a good shaking, until the rigid contours of the imperious figure b
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