Academic literature on the topic 'Dual Income No Kids'

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Journal articles on the topic "Dual Income No Kids"

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Bawono, Bachtiar Suryo, and Bambang Santosa. "PERAN GANDA WANITA DALAM EKONOMI KELUARGA (Studi Kasus Pada Pedagang Wanita Pasar Klewer)." Journal of Development and Social Change 3, no. 1 (May 15, 2020): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/jodasc.v3i1.41674.

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<p>Women in the era of globalization have experienced significant changes. As women who previously were not played an active role in the labor market, many woman now play an active role in the world of work, especially in the trade sector. Based on data from the Surakarta City Gender Study and Social Workers Association (PRP) Study, 72% of the traditional market trader population is women. In addition to having a positive impact, increasing women's participation in the world of work also has a negative impact on women themselves. As women as workers will experience double burden problems. It means women who work will have two responsibilities, that is public work responsibilities and domestic work responsibilities.</p><p>Therefore, the author would like to know how the Dual Role of Women in the Family Economy in Women's Traders' Families in Surakarta City's Klewer Market? This study uses gender analysis techniques Hardvard-1 or HAF method combined with interactive analysis methods. The results showed that the first category of informants only wives who traded in the market showed that, the wife played a role in increasing family income. The initial income of a husband working alone is only able to meet primary needs. After the wife trades, the husband and wife can meet secondary needs and increase family purchasing power. In the access and control of family economic resources, they tend to be dominated by husbands. The informants of both husband and wife trading together in a kios then the role of the wife does not affect the ups and downs of trading income. In accessing and controlling economic resources the family runs in balance.</p>
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Lichter, Daniel T., and David J. Eggebeen. "Rich Kids, Poor Kids: Changing Income Inequality among American Children." Social Forces 71, no. 3 (March 1993): 761. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2579894.

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Lichter, D. T., and D. J. Eggebeen. "Rich Kids, Poor Kids: Changing Income Inequality among American Children." Social Forces 71, no. 3 (March 1, 1993): 761–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sf/71.3.761.

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Linneman, Robert E., and Patrick J. Kirschling. "Targeting the Double Income with Kids Households?" Journal of Food Products Marketing 5, no. 2 (March 19, 1999): 73–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j038v05n02_05.

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Wai, Jonathan, and Frank C. Worrell. "How talented low-income kids are left behind." Phi Delta Kappan 102, no. 4 (November 23, 2020): 26–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0031721720978058.

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Finding and developing talented youth from low-income backgrounds is an ongoing challenge for U.S. gifted education policy. These students face strong headwinds, whereas advantaged students enjoy favorable tailwinds, and these factors accumulate throughout K-12, higher education, and beyond. Jonathan Wai and Frank C. Worrell explain how talented low income kids are left behind. They discuss the historical tension between the development of excellence and the pursuit of equity, explain the importance of early and universal talent identification and development in the critical K-12 years, and link that development to students’ personal success and societal growth.
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Wu, Mengyun, Linrong Zhang, Muhammad Imran, Jie Lu, and Xinting Hu. "Conflict coping strategy evolution of top management team members in China’s family enterprises." Chinese Management Studies 12, no. 2 (June 4, 2018): 246–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cms-08-2017-0227.

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PurposeConflicts among top management team (TMT) members have a significant impact on sustainable development of family enterprises in China. The complex attributes of different kinds of conflicts in a TMT have dual effects on firm performance and its stability. Thus, avoiding conflicts in a TMT through a systematic conflict management strategy is very important. This paper aims to therefore investigate how to maximize the performance and income level of the TMT in family enterprises through managing conflict systematically, while adopting the best conflict coping strategies.Design/methodology/approachIn this study, the authors apply conflict coping strategies as a useful tool of conflict management and propose five kinds of dynamic conflict coping strategies among TMT members. Repeated game and multi-agent simulation by computer experiment are used to dynamically simulate the rules and evolution of individual conflict coping strategy choices.FindingsIt is found that with the passage of time, different conflict coping strategies have different effects on earnings of individuals and teams at different conflict levels. It is also revealed that conflict coping strategies affect not only the earnings of individuals and teams but also their distribution; it also reflects the conflict level in TMT of a family enterprise but in reverse.Originality/valueThis study contributes to the existing literature on conflict management in relevance to the choice and revolution of conflict coping strategies in a Chinese business culture context. It focuses on strengthening the unity and cooperation of TMT members. Controlling the conflict level of TMT members at a reasonable level, investigating the primary cause of conflict and identifying its nature lead to better performance of the TMT and the sustainable development of Chinese family enterprises. Based on these outcomes, different conflict coping strategies can be appropriately used to solve TMT conflicts.
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López-Laborda, Julio, Jaime Vallés-Giménez, and Anabel Zárate-Marco. "Income Shifting in the Spanish Dual Income Tax*." Fiscal Studies 39, no. 1 (September 28, 2017): 95–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-5890.2017.12147.

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Bender, Eve. "Whether Kids With ADHD Get Treated May Depend on Parents' Income." Psychiatric News 42, no. 20 (October 19, 2007): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/pn.42.20.0018a.

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Paden, Shelley L., and Cheryl Buehler. "Coping with the Dual-Income Lifestyle." Journal of Marriage and the Family 57, no. 1 (February 1995): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/353819.

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Nagai, Akiko. "Household Work by Dual-income Couples." Kazoku syakaigaku kenkyu 4, no. 4 (1992): 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4234/jjoffamilysociology.4.67.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Dual Income No Kids"

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Korb, Allyson H. "Passing through Dink – A Closer Look at How Couples in the United States Make the Decision to Have Children." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2012. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/anthro_theses/58.

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This thesis explores how Dual Income No Kids (DINK) couples within the United States approach family planning. The study is based on ethnographic work I carried out over the course of 2011, including a nationwide survey and in-depth interviews I conducted in Atlanta, Georgia, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, and Denver Colorado. Specifically, I was interested in investigating why these couples were “delaying” having children based on the national average. While current literature points to changes in education, healthcare, and societal values as being the catalyst for the DINK movement, I wanted to understand Americans’ childbearing decisions on a more personal level. Through this project I looked at how both the social goals (parent and peer role models) and personal pressures (prioritization of education, career and marital partnership) influence an individual’s decision about whether and when to have children. As such, I also explore themes of identity, life narrative, and choice in regards to family planning. Whereas the popular stereotype of DINK suggests that these couples are uninterested in family or “family values”, my research shows that many couples actually choose to be DINK for a time because they are actively pursuing and preparing for parenthood.
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Boguslaw, Julia. "When the Kids Are Not Alright : Essays on Childhood Disadvantage and Its Consequences." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Nationalekonomiska institutionen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-147718.

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This thesis consists of three self-contained essays on childhood disadvantage and its consequences in Sweden. A Longitudinal Look at Child Poverty Using Both Monetary and Non-monetary Approaches. In this paper, we broaden the analysis of child poverty by using both monetary and non-monetary measures of poverty and by comparing these over time. We use a composite of questionnaire answers from children regarding possession of socially perceived necessities and participation in social activities to develop two non-monetary child-centric concepts of disadvantage: material deprivation and social exclusion. The empirical analysis is based on two cross-sections and a panel of children in the Swedish Level-of-Living Survey matched with parental survey data and administrative income records. Consistent with previous findings, we find that relative income poverty among children increases significantly between the year 2000 and 2010. The fraction of children that is disadvantaged in two dimensions, monetary and non-monetary, is relatively small (0.9–7.0 percent) but increases significantly during the period of study. The modest size of the overlap suggests that our measures capture different dimensions of disadvantage, thereby pointing to the importance of alternative poverty indicators. We also find that income status in childhood is the best predictor of socio-economic outcomes in young adulthood. The Aspirations-attainment Paradox of Immigrant Children: A Social Networks Approach. Using two independent and nationally representative samples of Swedish children, I compare the university aspirations and expectations between children of immigrants and children of natives. In line with existing findings, I find that children with foreign-born parents have significantly higher aspirations and expectations than their native-majority peers with and without conditioning on school performance, academic potential and friendship networks. I do not find any evidence of a significant immigrant-non-immigrant aspirations-expectations gap; immigrant children's aspirations and expectations are not less aligned than those of their native-majority peers. This result suggests that immigrant-native disparities in school outcomes are not driven by an aspirations-expectations gap. Finally, the results reveal significant gender differences. Native-majority girls with academic potential are, for example, more likely to express an aspirations-expectations gap. Moreover, having only female friends makes one less likely to belong to the aforementioned category. The Key Player in Disruptive Behavior: Whom Should We Target to Improve the Classroom Learning Environment? In this paper, I address the question: Who is the individual that exerts the greatest negative influence on the classroom learning environment? To answer this question, I invoke the key player model from network economics and use self-reported friendship data in order to solve the methodological problems associated with identifying and estimating peer effects. I overcome the issue of endogenous group formation by using the control function approach where I simultaneously estimate network formation and outcomes. The results show that the typical key player scores well on language and cognitive ability tests and is not more likely to be a boy than a girl. I also find evidence that removing the key player has a significantly larger effect on aggregate disruptiveness in a network than removing the most disruptive individual, implying that policy aimed at the most active individual could be inadequate.
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Harris, Elizabeth Ploeser 1969. "Marital locus of control in dual-career and traditional single-income couples." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/558207.

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Mason, Todd C. "Perceptions of work-family role combination and well-being in dual-income parents." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0009/NQ28356.pdf.

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Mason, Todd Clifford. "Perceptions of work-family role combination and well-being in dual-income parents." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/4068.

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Two hundred and eighty-one dual-income parents (140 men and 141 women) employed full-time, with at least one child aged 12 or younger completed a questionnaire on perceptions of work-family interference and enhancement. It was hypothesized that both types of perceptions would contribute unique variance to explanations of well-being (marital, parenting and job satisfaction) in this sample, and that levels of interference and enhancement may vary by gender and by direction of interference and enhancement. No gender differences in total enhancement were found; however, after controlling for employment and household labour hours, women perceived more total interference and work-to-family interference than did men. There were no gender differences in family-to-work interference, or in direction-specific enhancement. Multiple regression analyses supported hypotheses in that perceptions of interference and enhancement both contributed to explanations of well-being; however, support depended on gender, the direction of interference and enhancement, and the aspect of well-being assessed. Men and women were similar in how specific directions of interference related to well-being. For both men and women, family-to-work interference predicted marital satisfaction, whereas work-to-family interference predicted parenting satisfaction. Men and women differed in how specific directions of enhancement related to well-being. All three aspects of women's well-being were related to one or the other direction of enhancement, whereas only job satisfaction was related to enhancement (work-to-family) for men. Results provide preliminary empirical support for the theory that perceptions of interference and enhancement are independent dimensions of the work-family interface which conjointly influence well-being. Support is also provided for the independence of subtypes or directions of both interference and enhancement. It is concluded that work-family research models should include measures of both enhancement and interference, because exclusion of enhancement measures risks overstating the negative effects and understating the positive effects of work-family role combination. Further, measures should assess direction-specific enhancement and interference, because levels of interference and enhancement and their relation to well-being vary depending on direction of interference and enhancement. Finally, models should continue to test for gender effects, particularly if direction-specific measures of both enhancement and interference are to be used. Implications for families, policy and organizations are discussed.
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Pickup, Richard Kenneth. "A critical analysis of the deductibility for income tax purposes of dual-purpose expenditure." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/4155.

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This thesis critically analysed the apportionment of dual-purpose expenditure. In doing so, two categories of dual-expenditure were examined: expenditure that has been incurred for both trade and non-trade purposes, and expenditure that has been incurred to produce both taxable and exempt income. In conducting this analysis, this thesis set out to answer three questions: has the apportionment of dual-purpose expenditure been officially sanctioned in South Africa, when does the need for apportionment arise, and on what basis should a taxpayer apportion expenditure that has been incurred for a dual purpose? A doctrinal methodology was applied to the documentary data which consisted of relevant tax legislation; South African, Australian and English case law; and commentary of experts in the field of tax law. From the analysis performed, it was revealed that the apportionment of dual-purpose expenditure has been officially sanctioned in South Africa. In addition, it was concluded that the applicable legal principles for determining the need for apportionment and for performing the apportionment calculation are clear and well-established. The difficulty which taxpayers, the courts and the South African Revenue Service face, however, is applying these principles in practice. This research therefore concluded that there is a need for further guidance in this complex area of tax law. In addition, this research proposed some recommendations which could provide more certainty and clarity.
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Bucknall, Julia. "Dual habitats--reconciling nature conservation with the needs of low-income communities in Fortaleza, Brazil." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/64876.

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Jiang, Qin. "The creation and moderation of commune income differentials : the dual rationality of the non-agricultural sector in southern Jiangsu /." View abstract or full-text, 2008. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?SOSC%202008%20JIANG.

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Gudmundsson, Amanda Jayne, and n/a. "Balancing Work and Family: Perspectives of Australian Dual-Earner Parents." Griffith University. School of Applied Psychology, 2004. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20040512.164321.

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In contemporary Australian workplaces there now exists many employed parents who are endeavouring to balance participation between the two central life domains of work and family. For parents living in dual-earner families, simultaneously occupying work and family roles can be difficult and has been associated with outcomes such as physical and psychological health problems and organisational behaviour deficits. In contrast, parents satisfied with their combination of work and family roles have shown positive organisational attitudes and increased psychological health. The purpose of this research was to investigate the work and family role accumulation experiences of parents living in dual-earner couple relationships, and to explore the strategies and processes used by these parents to combine their work and family roles. This research was conducted using a two-phase cross-sectional methodology, incorporating qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis methods. In the first instance, 32 mothers and fathers from intact dual-earner couples employed in lower-level or blue-collar jobs were interviewed at length regarding their work and family role accumulation experiences. The perceptions offered by these parents illustrated the difficulties and tensions they encountered in combining their roles as well as the rewards and benefits they associated with their lifestyle choice. In finding that dual-earner parents perceived both conflict and enhancement to be associated with work and family role accumulation, these results appeared to be paradoxically explained by the two competing theories of role occupancy, the role scarcity (Goode, 1960) and role expansion hypotheses (Sieber, 1974). However, further scrutiny of the data revealed that the role scarcity and role expansion hypotheses alone were not sufficient for explaining the choices that parents made about how they distributed their time and commitment between their dual-domain responsibilities. The parents' interviews contained numerous descriptions of behaviours and thoughts that represented female care provision and male income provision. Accordingly, it was interpreted that the linkages that these dual-earner parents made between their work and family roles were entrenched within traditional gender role identities and values. This signified that these parents either valued and identified with traditional gender parental roles, or were at least willing to recognise and conform to customary gender parental role behaviour, adjusting their participation and commitment to each primary life domain accordingly. The implication of this finding was that role identity value and commitment was an underlying concept linking the conflict and enhancement outcomes. Drawing upon this grounded theoretical direction, a quantitative questionnaire was distributed to parents employed in a range of occupations. The responses from 286 dual-earner parents to measures of work and parental role identity, and their perception of work and family role occupancy demands (time and stressors), were cluster analysed. The analysis recovered a stable three-cluster typology, suggesting that dual-earner parents are not a homogeneous category of people and that different groups of parents construct their occupancy of work and family roles in substantially different ways. The parents clustered into the first group (compromisers) appeared to have reached a somewhat compromised balance between their dominant parental role identity and the demands associated with their occupation of work and family roles, reporting a moderate amount of work/family conflict and enhancement. In contrast, the parents in the second cluster group (jugglers) were described as finding it difficult to adequately balance high work and family demands and a dominant work role identity, reporting high conflict and low enhancement outcomes. The parents in the third cluster group (accommodators) were described as having achieved an accommodated balance between the meaning they derived from their work and family roles and the demands of their work and family roles, reporting significantly stronger levels of work/family enhancement and lower levels of work/family conflict in comparison with the parents in the other two groups. Further analysis of the similarities and differences between the parents in the three cluster groups revealed that significant differences occurred by group on the dependent variable systems of family environment, work and family affect, workplace and personal resources, and work and family social support. The parents clustered into the compromisers and accommodators groups, who appeared to have reached congruency between their salient role identity and role occupancy demands, demonstrated significantly stronger levels of family cohesion, higher levels of family and childcare satisfaction, and lower rates of emotional exhaustion in comparison with the parents in the jugglers group. These parents also reported access to a larger social support network, the perception of greater levels of social support, and were more satisfied with their social support network in comparison with the parents in the jugglers group. It is suggested that these findings offer support for the proposition by Kofodimos (1993) that employed parents can achieve a balanced work/family lifestyle by devoting an appropriate amount of time and energy into their work and family roles to compliment their individual needs and values. In summary, the results of this research suggest that it is fundamental for future conceptual models of 'work and family' to incorporate the measurement of an individual's personal role identity and value as well as the distributional dimension of role accumulation demands. This thesis has thus contributed to the theoretical development of work and family role accumulation research, provided an insight into coping strategies and support processes used by dual-earner parents to balance their dual-domain responsibilities, and extended the demographic and occupational scope of the work and family literature.
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Wada, Mineko. "Balance in everyday life : conceptions of men and women in dual-income couples with young children." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/42819.

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BACKGROUND: As the social justice movement has lessened the gender gap in occupational participation, the subject of balance in life is receiving enormous attention. A growing body of literature suggests that imbalance can increase individual’s health risks. Although various theories about balance have been developed, it remains elusive as a concept. Understanding how people experience and perceive balance is essential to conceptualizing balance and promoting individual and societal health. OBJECTIVE: To better understand the ways in which men and women in dual-income couples with at least one preschool-aged child perceive and experience balance in everyday life. METHODS: The study was primarily informed by a phenomenographic approach. Fifteen heterosexual, dual-income couples living with at least one child under six years old were recruited from a metropolitan area. Each partner in each couple individually participated in two semi-structured interviews. The first interview was designed to explore participants’ overall experiences of daily life, while the second interview aimed to elicit their experiences and perceptions of balance. Phenomenographic and critical discourse analyses were applied to the interview data. The quality of the findings was assured by peer-debriefing, reflexivity, and the verification of transferability. RESULTS: Two key conceptions of balance were identified: managing life and participating in a mix of occupations. In elucidating these conceptions, parents associated the former with meeting collective needs and the latter with meeting individual needs. Trying to simultaneously satisfy these two conceptions/constructions of balance created tension. Managing life reinforced parents’ intensive commitment to parenting and led to balance, but it limited their engagement in personal occupations, which led to imbalance. Conversely, participating in a mix of occupations allowed parents to meet their own needs and was associated with balance, but as it reduced the time they spent with their families, it led to imbalance. CONCLUSION: Employed parents with young children live with two competing conceptions/constructions of balance, which can create tension and affect health. Developing health care and employment policies that help parents to attain a greater sense of balance by harmonizing collective needs of the family and their personal needs may mediate this tension.
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Books on the topic "Dual Income No Kids"

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1943-, Riahi-Belkaoui Ahmed, ed. Accounting in the dual economy. New York: Quorum Books, 1991.

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Bellandi, Francesco, ed. Willey Dual Reporting for Equity and Other Comprehensive Income. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119208334.

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Kari, Seppo. Dynamic behaviour of the firm under dual income taxation. Helsinki]: Helsinki School of Economics and Business Administration, 1999.

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Cooper, Cary L. Managing the new work force: The challenge of dual-income families. Amsterdam: Pfeiffer, 1994.

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Bigsten, Arne. Income distribution and growth in a dual economy: Kenya, 1914-1976. [Gothenburg]: Gothenburg University, Dept. of Economics, 1987.

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CGE models and capital income tax reforms: The case of a dual income tax for Germany. Berlin: Springer, 2007.

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Maxwell, Kathryn. Richer than you dreamed: How to take control of your two-income family's finances. New York: Clarkson Potter, 1992.

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Perrings, Charles. Industrial growth, rural income, and the sustainability of agriculture in the dual economy. London: IIED/UCLLondon Environmental Economics Centre, 1989.

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Bellandi, Francesco. Dual reporting for equity and other comprehensive income under IFRS and U.S. GAAP. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 2012.

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Crofut, Pati. Working parents, happy kids: Strategies for staying connected. Anchorage, AK: Turnagain Press, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Dual Income No Kids"

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Hu, Ruomu, Junxin Liang, Fang Song, and Zhongping Guo. "Using a Mathematical Model to Analyze the Population Increase from Dual Income, No Kid Families." In Recent Advances in Computer Science and Information Engineering, 807–10. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25778-0_114.

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Kierner, Agnieszka. "Dual-Income and Dual-Career Couples in International Context." In Work and Family Interface in the International Career Context, 95–116. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17647-5_6.

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Suratman, Suriani, and Maznah Mohamad. "Dual-income households among Singapore Malay families." In Family and Population Changes in Singapore, 53–73. New York: Routledge, 2018. | Series: Routledge contemporary Southeast Asia series: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351109871-3.

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Tawada, Makoto, and Ling Qi. "Domestic Income Transfer in an Open Dual Economy." In New Frontiers in Regional Science: Asian Perspectives, 177–89. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8615-1_12.

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Cornwall, John. "Inflation as a Cause of Economic Stagnation: A Dual Model." In Inflation and Income Distribution in Capitalist Crisis, 99–122. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08833-1_7.

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Bao, Fanbiao, Chun Li, and Jianwei Ye. "Overall Design of Dual Energy Source Power System of Automobile." In Proceedings of IncoME-V & CEPE Net-2020, 161–68. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75793-9_16.

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Alonso, Jose Antonio, Jonathan Glennie, and Andy Sumner. "Recipients and Contributors: The Dual Role of Middle-Income Countries." In The Palgrave Handbook of International Development, 315–32. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-42724-3_18.

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Sørensen, Peter Birch. "Recent Innovations in Nordic Tax Policy: From the Global Income Tax to the Dual Income Tax." In Tax Policy in the Nordic Countries, 1–27. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13822-7_1.

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Chen, Guifu, and Shigeyuki Hamori. "Formal and Informal Employment in Urban China: Income Differentials." In Rural Labor Migration, Discrimination, and the New Dual Labor Market in China, 77–96. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41109-0_7.

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Maldonado, Laurie C., and Rense Nieuwenhuis. "Dual-Earner Family Policies at Work for Single-Parent Families." In The Palgrave Handbook of Family Policy, 303–30. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54618-2_13.

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AbstractThis chapter sets out to examine how family policies differently affect the poverty rate of single-parent families versus couples with children and also probes whether or not there is a premium—or penalty—for single parents. This is based on a literature review and analysis of a number of comparative family policy data infrastructures. Although single parents were found to benefit from child income support, parental leave, and ECEC, important differences were found. The evidence is strong that child income support as family benefits do in fact lower poverty for all families and especially for single-parent families. On the other hand, ECEC costs in many countries represent a larger share of their household budget compared to dual-earner couples. In countries with low replacement rates during parental leave, the income position of single parents on leave is substantially worse than among dual-earner parents in which one parent is on leave.
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Conference papers on the topic "Dual Income No Kids"

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Llombart, N., J. Bueno, O. Yurduseven, J. Baselmans, and A. Neto. "Dual polarized leaky wave antenna coupled KIDs for THz space applications." In 2014 39th International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz waves (IRMMW-THz). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/irmmw-thz.2014.6956409.

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Wang, Chuming, Menghai Wang, and Shengnan Dong. "The Dividend Strategy of the Dual Model for Uncertain Income." In 2009 International Conference on Management and Service Science (MASS). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmss.2009.5303497.

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Wagenhals, Gerhard. "Behavioral Microsimulation Of A Dual Income Tax Reform: A Mixed-Logit Approach." In 24th European Conference on Modelling and Simulation. ECMS, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.7148/2010-0135-0142.

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Neighbour, R., and R. Eltringham. "The design of medical equipment for low income countries: dual standards or common sense." In 7th International Conference on Appropriate Healthcare Technologies for Developing Countries. Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp.2012.1462.

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Bayrak Kök, Sabahat, and Esvet Mert. "Construction of Social Value in Entrepreneurship: Social Entrepreneurship." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01514.

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We believe that income divide among countries due to globalization, growing poorness and increasing unemployment aroused a necessity for social values to create on economical base. In this context arising economical and social issues bring some new responsibilities upon international institutions, governments, NGO’s, and firms. Social entrepreneurship concept is among these responsibilities. This concept is particularly important for firms that are placed in intersection of private and third sector and other institutions adopting market-based methods. Social entrepreneurism that focusing on social missions affect all the decisions how to capture and evaluate opportunities in all the dimensions of life. Social entrepreneurs who are motivated by social bearings rather than solely making profits are present in social and cultural aspects of life in addition to presence in the market. In this study social entrepreneurism producing more economic and social value than its traditional counterpart is about to be examined in Turkish context with two awarded cases. First is SineMASAL (Cine-Tale) social entrepreneurship that aims to embrace all the rural kids with artistic fields including the cinema. This entrepreneurship particularly aims to provide country kids who have limited access to social and economical life with some opportunities that would help them to have a better future, at least to support them having a positive attitude towards potentialities. Another one is the e-Hastam (My e-Patient) entrepreneurship that matches physicians and patients on virtual platform where everybody could benefit from actual health information and activities.
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İsmihan, Mustafa, and Mustafa Can Küçüker. "The Dual Adjustment Approach with an Application to the Investment Function for Turkey (1963-2017)." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c11.02351.

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The dual adjustment approach enables us to consider separate dual co-movements of permanent and transitory components of time series variables and hence the possibility of dual adjustment. The common {filtered} trend concept is developed within the framework of dual adjustment approach and a simple test for the existence of such relationship is suggested for nonstationary macroeconomic variables. This paper investigates the dual adjustment with an application to the private sector fixed capital investment function by using the Turkish data over the 1963-2017 period. Our results indicated that private sector fixed capital investment and income, public sector fixed capital investment and macroeconomic instability are not cointegrated and hence they have spurious relationship. In contrast, according to the dual adjustment approach, these variables have a long run relationship. Additionally, it is shown that there are dual relationships between permanent and temporary components of private sector fixed capital investment and income. Furthermore, it is shown that there is no long run relationship between private sector fixed capital investments and public sector fixed capital investments but they are negatively related in the short run. In addition, it is concluded that macroeconomic instability is detrimental for private sector fixed capital investments only in the long run.
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Bora, Bhaskor J., and Ujjwal K. Saha. "On the Attainment of Optimum Injection Timing of Pilot Fuel in a Dual Fuel Diesel Engine Run on Biogas." In ASME 2014 12th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2014-20162.

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The race among the different nations to attain supremacy has given rise to twin crisis: depletion of fossil fuel reserves and degradation of environment. Every nation wants to increase the per capita income by producing more power. In order to achieve this feat, each nation has to burn huge amounts of fossil fuels causing an increase in the emission of greenhouse gases. In this regard, renewable energy can be a panacea to the above mentioned problems. Biogas, one form of biomass energy, has an immense potential as a renewable fuel. This biogas can be used successfully in diesel engines for the generation of power. However, in order to achieve an optimum efficiency, the operating parameters of the biogas run dual fuel engine have to be standardized. In such an engine, injection timing of the pilot fuel is one of the important operational parameters that greatly affects the engine performance. In view of this, in the present paper, an attempt has been made to standardize the injection timing of pilot fuel a biogas run dual fuel diesel engine on the basis of its performance and emission characteristics of. Experimental investigation demonstrates an improvement in efficiency and a reduction in emissions at the injection timing of 29° before top dead centre.
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Weaver, Bryn M., and Harsha Wickramasinghe. "Dendro: Biomass Power From, By, and For the People of Sri Lanka." In ASME 2006 International Solar Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/isec2006-99068.

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Sri Lanka’s power crisis presents considerable challenges and opportunities as attempts are made to electrify the remaining 30% of non-grid connected areas and generate reliable power in a sustainable manner. Fifty percent of the energy needs in the country are being met with biomass, 70% of these are domestic rural users. Meeting Sri Lanka’s ever-growing electricity demand with fossil fuel imports is siphoning off 30% of export earnings annually. Biomass based electricity generation, commonly referred to as dendro power, has emerged as the most sustainable option in Sri Lanka to meet spiking demand. The Sri Lankan government’s Inter-Ministerial Working Committee (IMWC) on Electricity Generation from Biomass through Dendro Thermal Technology has developed a dendro thermal program whose salient feature is to add 100 MW of dendro capacity to the grid by 2010. Energy plantations of the woody plant, Gliricidia sepium, would extend over 200,000 hectares of land currently considered to be waste cropland. Income opportunities are expected for 100,000 families if the program is successful. Dendro, as a carbon-neutral source, offers a dual-purpose vehicle for rural citizens to be benefited with income and energy. The dendro program aims to supply grid, off-grid, rural industrial and household energy. This national program could result in significant environmental benefits, opportunities for poverty alleviation and support mechanisms for traditional rural industries. This report is a summary of IMWC’s Dendro Thermal Program, focusing on income avenues and economic impacts.
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Chen, THC, CM Millett, and FTP Filippidis. "OP14 The impact of health system support and migration related risk factors on dual and poly-tobacco use among male adults in 15 low and middle-income countries — implications for global tobacco control." In Society for Social Medicine and Population Health Annual Scientific Meeting 2020, Hosted online by the Society for Social Medicine & Population Health and University of Cambridge Public Health, 9–11 September 2020. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2020-ssmabstracts.14.

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Fynchina, Khicheza. "Household Savings as a Source of Investment in the Reproductive Process of Kyrgyz Republic." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c03.00565.

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The issue of ineffective usage of household is investigated, considering the lack of financial resources for the development of internal production in Kyrgyz Republic. The dynamic of households in the country is shown. Also the substantiation of author’s definition of investigated category is provided. In order to understand the essence of issue, there is a grouping of households in a form of scheme is shown. The research of grouping signs allowed basing the allotment of investment funds. Savings play a dual role in the reproduction process of the country. On the one hand, as the withdrawal of funds from the stream of income, savings cause lack in consumption; constraining supply growth, that is an expansion of production. On the other hand, if the savings are mobilized by the financial and credit system, and sent into the real economic sector, for an increase of the accumulation fund and expanding of production, they are favorable to economic growth and increase in GDP. Clearly shows the correlation between GDP growth and the dynamics of household savings to Kyrgyz Republic. Materials for this research were literary sources and statistical data. Solving an issue of under-investment is possible due to household savings, which occupy a special place in a number of economic phenomena, because they are at the crossroads of the interests of citizens, organizations, specializing in financial services, and the state. Their involvement depends primarily on the activity of the institutions, accumulating these savings.
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Reports on the topic "Dual Income No Kids"

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Bastian, Jacob, and Lance Lochner. The Earned Income Tax Credit and Maternal Time Use: More Time Working and Less Time with Kids? W.E. Upjohn Institute, September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17848/wp20-333.

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