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1

Schönwälder, Karen, and Triadafilos Triadafilopoulos. "A Bridge or Barrier to Incorporation? Germany's 1999 Citizenship Reform in Critical Perspective." German Politics and Society 30, no. 1 (2012): 52–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/gps.2012.300104.

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This article probes the consequences of Germany's 1999 citizenship reform as it pertains to the incorporation of immigrants. We maintain that the law's principled rejection of dual citizenship and related stipulation that children born into German nationality via the law's revolutionary jus soli provision choose between their German citizenship or that of their non-German parents between the ages of eighteen and twenty-three is unfair, potentially unconstitutional, and likely unworkable in administrative terms. We also argue that the decline in naturalization rates in Germany since 2000 is due
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2

Goodwin, Jeff. "Old Regimes and Revolutions in the Second and Third Worlds: A Comparative Perspective." Social Science History 18, no. 4 (1994): 575–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200017168.

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When they saw so many ridiculous, ramshackle institutions, survivals of an earlier age, which no one had attempted to co-ordinate or adjust to modern conditions and which seemed destined to live on despite the fact that they had ceased to have any present value, it was natural enough that thinkers of the day should come to loathe everything that savored of the past and should desire to remold society on entirely new lines. —Alexis de TocquevilleThe dissolution of empires has been one of the distinguishing and most consequential characteristics of the twentieth century. The popular struggles fo
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Jessurun d’Oliveira, Hans Ulrich. "Iberian Nationality Legislation and Sephardic Jews." European Constitutional Law Review 11, no. 01 (2015): 13–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1574019615000036.

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Proposal to grant Spanish nationality to Sephardic Jews – History of Sephardic Jews in Iberia – Sephardim and the Portuguese nationality code – The EU and the nationality laws of the member states – Impact of Union law on the acquisition of Iberian nationalities by Sephardic Jews – European Convention on Nationality – Sephardim from third countries –Micheletti – Nottebohm
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4

d’Oliveira, Hans Ulrich Jessurun. "Once again: Plural nationality." Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law 25, no. 1 (2018): 22–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1023263x17754020.

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Plural nationality is as normal as single nationality, and it is accepted as inevitable by more and more states. It is the natural result of the existence of states and the vast and overlapping diversity of criteria for attribution of nationality. Von Savigny and Laurent wrestled in their time with similar problems as we witness nowadays, although new phenomena such as sexual equality and increased mobility create new urgencies. Brexit prods some states into embracing dual nationality. Some sensitive areas are explored, first of all antiterrorist measures in the field of nationality, where plu
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5

Taroni, Catherine. "Union Citizenship as a Source of Rights? Case C-434/09, Shirley McCarthy v Secretary of State for the Home Department, Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber), 5 May 2011, nyr." Journal of Contemporary European Research 8, no. 1 (2012): 145–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.30950/jcer.v8i1.412.

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McCarthy attempted to rely upon rights under Directive 2004/38 within a home state, but this was not a straightforward case of a purely internal situation, the applicant having acquired Irish nationality and claiming that she was a Union citizen living within the UK as a host Member State. The use of dual citizenship as a potential linking element with Union law follows from earlier developments in citizenship case law. Union citizenship has helped those who do not fully meet requirements of secondary legislation. The ‘trigger’ of cross-border movement has been weakened to some extent in the i
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6

Galeano, Juan. "Latin Americans in Switzerland : Dual Citizenship, Gender and Labour Market Incorporation." Migration Letters 19, no. 2 (2022): 193–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v19i2.1566.

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Since the 1990s, many European and Latin American countries have changed their laws to permit the acquisition of dual citizenship. This shift has accompanied the increase in Latin American migration to Europe and poses new challenges for studies on migrants’ integration, which are often based on nationality. We investigate the labour market incorporation of the Latin American-born population in Switzerland and compare the position of different groups of Latin American-born populations according to their nationality (Latin American, EU27 or Swiss). To do so, we assess the rate of overqualificat
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7

Zhmurenko, V. "CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL INSTITUTION OF CITIZENSHIP (NATIONALITY) IN THE COUNTRIES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION." International Law Almanac, no. 24 (2020): 115–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.32841/ila.2020.24.14.

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8

Bocková, Lucia, and Rudolf Kucharčík. "Citizenship by Investment - Latest Development in the European Union." Politické vedy 25, no. 4 (2023): 69–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.24040/politickevedy.2022.25.4.69-108.

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This paper covers citizenship by investment (CBI) schemes in the European Union (EU) context which allow to acquire nationality of the EU member state through targeted investments. We were verifying whether the negative attitude of the EU towards the CBI schemes of member states and the ongoing war in Ukraine threaten their very existence. In order to achieve the objective, we analysed the rules on the acquisition of citizenship by naturalization as well as the relationship between nationality of the EU member states, which is still their exclusive competence and the EU citizenship status. Sub
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Korneva, P. M. "Conflicting regulation of relations in the field of medical tourism: the experience of the European Union." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law, no. 65 (October 25, 2021): 364–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2021.65.66.

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The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the conflict regulation of relations in the field of medical tourism in the European Union. The author analyzes the concept of «medical tourism» and other terms used to denote the phenomenon of travel of persons to foreign countries to receive medical services («cross-border healthcare», «medical tourism», «medical travel»). The article analyzes the regulation of the EU-member states and supra-national regulation of private law aspects in the field of medical tourism. In particular, the peculiarities of receiving medical care by citiz
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10

Song, byeong jun. "Higher education in the European Union: Characteristics and meaning of dual structure through Erasmus+ and Bologna Process." Sookmyung institute of Global Governance 1, no. 1 (2022): 63–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.56485/jous.2022.1.1.63.

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Higher education policy is a policy area that is deeply located in the realm of national sovereignty, and member countries have objection to the unified policy of the European Union. Accordingly, higher education policy at the EU level was very limited. However, the Bologna Process was launched outside the European Union in 1999 to internationalize higher education due to the heightened sense of crisis caused by the decline in competitiveness of European universities. The Bologna Process aimed to establish a European Higher Education Area through mutual recognition and harmonization of degrees
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FRANK, MATTHEW, PIERS LUDLOW, and JESSICA REINISCH. "Anniversary Issue Editorial." Contemporary European History 25, no. 1 (2016): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777315000557.

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This issue opens the twenty-fifth volume of Contemporary European History. In the journal's inaugural editorial in 1992, Kathleen Burk and Dick Geary noted that they were standing ‘on the brink of a new Europe’ – and what exciting times those were. Just two and a half years after the collapse of the Berlin Wall, and barely months after the formal dissolution of the Soviet Union, CEH came into existence at a time of radical change in Europe and beyond. With the treaties signed at Maastricht in 1992 and in Amsterdam in 1997 European integration accelerated apace. The European Community became a
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Bravo Torres, Carmen Clara. "The role of the European Union on immigration. An anthropological approach to the treaties that have been carried out in Europe in order to manage diversity." REGION 6, no. 1 (2019): 45–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.18335/region.v6i1.262.

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Migrations are a global phenomenon that has prevailed throughout history. In the last decades there is a need to control every person who enters and leaves the borders of a country. This fact can be observed in the European Union where in the last years the migratory phenomenon is appreciated as a problem. This institution carries out different measures in order to manage this diversity within its borders. However, these agreements are not adapted to the different contexts and are not carried out by all the countries that compose this institution. In spite of all this, the discourse used by th
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Ābeļkalns, Ilvis. "High performance Athletes dual career support opportunities in the context of the European Union." SOCIETY, INTEGRATION, EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 2 (May 30, 2015): 517. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2013vol2.607.

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This article aims to provide an overview of high performance athletes - students dual-career support opportunities in the European Union, in order to create dual career support system in Latvia. The paper provides an explanation of terms, and analyzes the UK, Ireland, Germany, Belgium and other countries' experience in the dual career. In the process is created a comparative overview of the possibilities for support in several European countries. High-performance athletes main types of support are flexible exam schedule, individual study plan, consultations with lecturers, distance learning st
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Bartkova, Lucia, and Lenka Veselovska. "Does Dual Quality of Products in the European Union Truly Bother Consumers?" Marketing and Management of Innovations 14, no. 1 (2023): 182–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2023.1-16.

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Dual quality is a situation when a company places its products on international markets under the same brand and in identical or very similar packaging but with different composition or different quality. This has the greatest impact on the satisfaction of consumers, who may feel inferior if they receive lower quality than abroad. Several comparative tests were carried out in Europe, which showed that dual quality exists in the EU, although it was not confirmed that there were always better products in Western Europe. Testing bodies, national politicians, the European Commission, manufacturers
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15

Laike, Yang, and Liao Chun. "China-European Union Trade and Global Warming." International Journal of Social Ecology and Sustainable Development 1, no. 1 (2010): 30–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jsesd.2010010104.

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The globalization of trade has numerous environmental implications. Trade results from a geographic separation of consumption and production. This creates a mechanism for consumers to shift environmental pollution to other countries. China is now the world third biggest trader and the second biggest trade partner of EU. China has also overtaken the U.S. as the world biggest CO2 emitter since 2005. As China’s biggest trade partner, EU has a large trade deficit with China, but on the other hand, CO2 emissions embodied in Sino-EU trade are much more unbalanced than the trade imbalance itself. EU
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16

Ferreira Jr., Amarilio. "The British National Union of Teachers (NUT) against the background of the Cold War: An International Peace Conference between teachers in Western and Eastern Europe." Espacio, Tiempo y Educación 6, no. 1 (2019): 161–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.14516/ete.175.

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The aim of this article is to explain the political and trade union stance of the British National Union of Teachers (NUT) – representing the teachers of England and Wales – against the arms race and nuclear warheads set up in the European Continent during the Cold War (1947-1991). After adopting resolutions in support of «Education for Peace» at its Annual Conferences (Jersey, 1983 and Blackpool, 1984), the NUT held an International Peace Conference (1984) involving Western and Eastern European countries in which teachers’ unions from the following countries participated: the United States, F
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17

Zabiiaka, I. M. "DEVELOPMENT OF THE DUAL SYSTEM OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES." Academic Studies. Series “Pedagogy”, no. 2 (2024): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.52726/as.pedagogy/2024.2.4.

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18

HNITII, Andrii, Anastasiia MOSKALENKO, and Vadym DEMCHENKO. "Supranationality as an important characteristic of European Union law." Economics. Finances. Law 6, no. - (2023): 6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2023.6.1.

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Introduction. This paper examines the problem of formation and activity of the supranational authority of international organizations. It is noted that the need for such a study is due to the strengthening of European integration and the desire of the European Union (EU) leadership to unite member states to ensure stability in the European region. In such conditions, member states have a desire to preserve their sovereign identity and make maximum use of global mechanisms to achieve their goals and further development, without transferring authority to the supranational level. The purpose of t
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19

Bator-Bryła, Monika Patrycja. "Prohibition of Discrimination on Grounds of Nationality in the Freedom of Movement of Persons within the EU in the Light of Case Law of the Court of Justice of the European Union." Review of European and Comparative Law 46, no. 3 (2021): 189–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/recl.12340.

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The subject of this article is to analyze the meaning of the prohibition of discrimination on grounds of nationality in the light of the provisions of primary and secondary European Union law and the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union, which is inherent to the functioning of the internal market and EU citizenship.
 The prohibition of discrimination on grounds of nationality is undoubtedly one of the main goals of the European Union[1] in the social and economic context, which was reflected in the localization of the matter in question in the primary law of the European
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20

Slepak, V. Yu, and M. E. Romanova. "Legal Aspects of Export Control over the Movement of Arms and Military and Dual-Use Products in the European Union: Current State and Problematic Issues." Actual Problems of Russian Law 16, no. 7 (2021): 168–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2021.128.7.168-178.

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The paper explores the issues of export control, their regulation in the law of the European Union; considerable attention is given to differences in the status of military and dual-use goods. Approaches to the harmonization of export of weapons regulation, as well as to the unification of legal provisions on the export of dual-use goods are considered. An analysis of acts of primary and secondary law governing both the movement of military and dual-use goods within the European Union and their export to third countries is carried out. The authors conclude that the European legislator uses sim
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21

Mudoh, Mudoh Polycap. "The European Union’s Migration and Asylum Policy: Perspectives of African migrants in Europe." Reality of Politics 23, no. 1 (2023): 85–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/rop2023106.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the European Union (EU) Migration and Asylum Policy, a perspective of African migrants in Europe. Attempts were made to identify the perception of Africans in the EU on its migration and Asylum policy and assess whether the policy encourages migration and Asylum in the EU. To achieve this, descriptive survey was employed and questionnaires were administered to 100 respondents in Europe from different African countries. The data collected using the online questionnaires were analyzed using percentage, mean and standard deviations. From the results, i
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Bartková, Lucia. "How do consumers perceive the dual quality of goods and its economic aspects in the European Union? An empirical study." Problems and Perspectives in Management 17, no. 3 (2019): 382–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.17(3).2019.31.

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Dual quality goods have been present in Europe for over 30 years. But only recently this problem has become current. More and more EU citizens complain about its presence in the united European market. In several countries, product testing, as well as population opinions, were conducted, but the results were not uniform. The European Commission itself acknowledged the existence of dual quality and began to address it. It has developed a common testing methodology and is also preparing legislative changes. In this respect, the examination of the situation in Slovakia as one of the EU countries
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23

Fruscione, Alessandro. "Dual Use Items: A Whole New Export Regulation in the European Union." Global Trade and Customs Journal 17, Issue 3 (2022): 136–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2022018.

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On 9 September 2021, Regulation (EU) no. 821/2021, of the European Parliament and of the Council, of 20 May 2021, relating to the control of exports, brokering, technical assistance, transit and transfer of dual-use items, i.e., all those products, including software and technologies, which can be used for both civil and military purposes, came into effect. The new Regulation has as its main objective (see in particular ‘Whereas (5)’ in the preamble to the Regulation) that of making the common system for the control of exports of dual-use items even more effective, to ensure compliance with th
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Gibilaro, Lucia, and Gianluca Mattarocci. "Cross-border banking and foreign branch regulation in Europe." Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance 29, no. 3 (2021): 280–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfrc-08-2020-0072.

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Purpose This paper aims to examine the relevance of cross-border activity in the European banking sector, evaluating the role of differences in regulation to explain the level of interest in entering foreign markets. Design/methodology/approach The sample considers all banks in the European Union (EU 28) existing at year-end 2017, and information about the ultimate owners’ nationality to classify local and foreign banks is collected. The analysis provides a mapping of regulatory restrictions for foreign banks and evaluates how they impact the role of foreign players in the deposit and lending
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Slepak, V. Yu. "Legal Foundations for Exporting Dual-Use Goods from the European Union." Lex Russica, no. 1 (January 19, 2021): 44–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2021.170.1.044-056.

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The paper is devoted to the examination of the main aspects of the legal regulation of exporting dual-use goods in the EU under Council Regulation (EU) No. 428/2009 of 5 May 2009. The main objective of the instrument under consideration is to establish a system common for EU Member States to control effectively the export of dual-use goods in order to ensure compliance of EU member States with international obligations, especially with regard to the regime of non-proliferation of nuclear weapons. The author concludes that the current Regulation on export of dual-use goods is a logical extensio
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Dumitru, Ovidiu Ioan, and Andreea Stoican. "The Impact of Geo-blocking Ban on the Development of the European Digital Single Market." Technium Social Sciences Journal 10 (July 24, 2020): 258–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v10i1.1297.

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The ban of geo-blocking intervened in recent years within the borders of the European Union and it represents not only a control and even an elimination of the discrimination regarding the nationality of the customers on the on-line trade, but also a mean of gaining important economic benefits for all the participants and countries involved. The current study aims in presenting and analyzing the importance and necessity of the existence of a set of legal documents that focus on eliminating the unjustified geo-blocking in the e-commerce, as well as the benefits such measures bring not only at t
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Khakhalkina, E. V., K. P. Andreev, and A. V. Munko. "New Face of European Union: Right-Wing Populism in the EU-Countries." MGIMO Review of International Relations 13, no. 6 (2020): 99–132. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2020-6-75-99-132.

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The European Union undergoes several qualitative transformations. Today it faces major demographic changes, the distance between the EU and national states is growing because of Brexit and high rates of immigration to Europe. The configuration of mainstream parties is also transforming in an unpredictable way. All these processes bring the phenomenon of right-wing populism to the forefront of political life of the European Union. This phenomenon was an answer both to internal andexternal challenges. The aim of the article is to identify the components of right-wing populism using the examples
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Dingle, Lesley, and Bradley Miller. "A summary of recent constitutional reform in the United Kingdom." International Journal of Legal Information 33, no. 1 (2005): 71–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0731126500004650.

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The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland consists of four countries: England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales. Legislative competence for the UK resides in the Westminster Parliament, but there are three legal systems (England and Wales, Northern Ireland, and Scotland) with separate courts and legal professions. These legal systems have a unified final court of appeal in the House of Lords. The Isle of Man, and the two Channel Islands (Guernsey and Jersey) are not part of the UK, but possessions of the crown. Although their citizens are subject to the British Nationality A
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Buettner, Elizabeth. "Europeanising Migration in Multicultural Spain and Portugal During and After the Decolonisation Era." Itinerario 44, no. 1 (2020): 159–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115320000091.

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AbstractPost-1945 Spanish and Portuguese emigration and immigration histories encapsulate the Iberian region's long-standing interconnectedness with the wider world (particularly Latin America and Africa) and other parts of Europe alike. Portugal and Spain have both been part of multiple migration systems as important sending countries that ultimately experienced an international migration turnaround owing to their transition to democracy, decolonisation, and accession to a European Union in which internal freedom of movement counted among its core principles. With the aftermath of the 2008 fi
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Gourdon, C. C. "Thirty Years from the End of the USSR." Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law 14, no. 5 (2021): 247–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.23932/2542-0240-2021-14-5-13.

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The article contains a brief retrospective assessment of the reasons given by various scholars and observers for the breakdown of the Soviet Union under Mikhail Gorbachev’s leadership and it situates that crisis in the larger context of history and the imperial legacy of the Russian state. It particularly looks at the issue of nationality as an ethnic, cultural and linguistic concept vis-a-vis the universalistic notion of empire as a community of destiny among diverse people. The author compares the Soviet Union’s structure as a ‘non classical’ empire to those of other European states and espe
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ORĂȘTEAN, Ramona, Silvia MĂRGINEAN, and Mihai CRISTIAN. "FINTECH EVOLUTION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION: TRENDS, DRIVERS AND CHALLENGES." Revista Economica 76, no. 2 (2024): 82–90. https://doi.org/10.56043/reveco-2024-0018.

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The financial sector industry is fast changing with the rapid emergence of Fintech in Europe. This paper explores the evolution and current state of the Fintech sector in the European Union, focusing on its key dimensions and the challenges it faces. Using comprehensive indexes such as the Aggregate Fintech Activity Index and data from Statista and Eurostat, the study provides a multi-dimensional analysis of Fintech activity in the European Union. It examines trends and key drivers shaping Fintech`s development based on four dimensions: the number of Fintech companies, market capitalization, n
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Orastean, Ramona, Silvia Marginean, and Mihai Gabriel Cristian. "FINTECH EVOLUTION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION: TRENDS, DRIVERS AND CHALLENGES." Revista Economica 76, no. 2 (2024): 82–90. https://doi.org/10.56043/reveco-2024-0018.

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The financial sector industry is fast changing with the rapid emergence of Fintech in Europe. This paper explores the evolution and current state of the Fintech sector in the European Union, focusing on its key dimensions and the challenges it faces. Using comprehensive indexes such as the Aggregate Fintech Activity Index and data from Statista and Eurostat, the study provides a multi-dimensional analysis of Fintech activity in the European Union. It examines trends and key drivers shaping Fintech`s development based on four dimensions: the number of Fintech companies, market capitalization, n
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Krystopchuk, Tatiana. "ROFESSIONAL TRAINING STANDARDS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES AND IN UKRAINE: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS." Continuing Professional Education: Theory and Practice, no. 2 (2019): 63–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/1609-8595.2019.2.6367.

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The article analyzes the normative legal support for the development of professional standards in the context of continuing education in the European countries and in Ukraine. The types of professional standards in the European Union countries that are used in the system of vocational education are distinguished. A typical model of a professional standard of specialist training is presented. The principles of developing professional standards in the system of national education are highlighted: assessment of requirements to the general and professional competencies of certain labour functions
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Howard, Marc Morjé. "Variation in Dual Citizenship Policies in the Countries of the EU." International Migration Review 39, no. 3 (2005): 697–720. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2005.tb00285.x.

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While the concept of citizenship has received considerable scholarly attention in recent years, few studies focus on the increasingly prevalent reality of dual citizenship, or full membership – with its respective rights, privileges, and obligations – in two different countries. The main objective of this article is to conceptualize, measure, and classify variation in dual citizenship in the countries of the European Union. I start by recounting the historical opposition to dual citizenship and by describing its emergence in recent decades. I then develop a “Citizenship Policy Index” that acco
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35

Zlat, Milovanovic. "European Citizenship at the Time of Crisis." AICEI Proceedings 7, no. 1 (2012): 23–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502072.

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the European Union (E.U). “places the individual at the heart of its activities, by establishing the citizenship of the Union and by creating an area of freedom, security and justice…To this end, it is necessary to strengthen the protection of fundamental rights…”The Charter, together with the Treaty of Lisbon is today a part of the acquis communautaire. On the other hand, the economic, financial and political crisis threatens not only the Euro but also the very existence of the E.U. The crisis of the common currency has brought itself to the center of the E.U. attent
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Khlopov, O. "EU-Russia Relations in the Context of Discourse on Energy Security Issues." Bulletin of Science and Practice 6, no. 5 (2020): 433–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/54/58.

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The article presents an analysis of the discourse of energy security issues on the background of relations between the European Union and Russia, analyzes and interprets the main issues of EU relations with Russia in the energy dialogue, and also presents the nature of Russia’s perception by European Union. This period covers the work of the European Commission, chaired by Jose M. Barroso (2010–2014) and Jean C. Juncker (2014–2019), during which a number of major events took place that significantly affected EU-Russia relations in the field of energy security. The author defines the conceptual
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Williams, Colin C., Ioana Alexandra Horodnic, and Jan Windebank. "Evaluating the internal dualism of the informal sector: evidence from the European Union." Journal of Economic Studies 44, no. 4 (2017): 605–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jes-07-2016-0144.

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Purpose To transcend the current debates about whether participation in the informal sector is a result of informal workers “exclusion” or their voluntary “exit” from the formal sector, the purpose of this paper is to propose and evaluate the existence of a dual informal labour market composed of an exit-driven “upper tier” and exclusion-driven “lower-tier” of informal workers. Design/methodology/approach To do this, data from a 2013 Eurobarometer survey involving 27,563 face-to-face interviews across the European Union is reported. Findings The finding is that in the European Union, there is
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Novicic, Zaklina. "Freedom of movement for persons in the European Union Law." Medjunarodni problemi 55, no. 1 (2003): 57–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp0301057n.

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In this article the author analyses the evolution of complex corpus of legislation concerning the freedom of movement for persons in European Union Law. The article deals with the subject in two aspects: the first part of the analysis considers the conceptual development of free movement of persons by way of deliberation of building-up the authority of Union in that area, and the second part analyses the contents of the right of the Union citizens to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member State. The freedom of movement for people includes the right of Union citizens to enter
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CUCOȘ, Constantin. "Dual education. Justification, legal premises, precautions and pedagogical limits for concretization." Univers Pedagogic 79, no. 3 (2023): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.52387/1811-5470.2023.3.07.

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In this article, we propose an evaluation of the situation of dual education, as a way of professional-vocational training, from the perspective of legislative norms, pedagogical principles or prescriptions, but also of concrete educational realities, especially with reference to Romania and the Republic Moldova, but, of course, in direct connection with what is happening in European Union countries. We will bring to attention recent developments in this field, but we will also try to signal some doubts, limits or precautions related to the development and implementation of an authentic dual e
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AjuSaigal, Dr. "A Comparative Study of GST Implementation Across Countries." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 03 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem42635.

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The implementation of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) has significantly transformed taxation systems worldwide, replacing complex indirect tax structures with a unified consumption-based model. This thesis presents a comparative study of GST implementation across various countries, analysing different GST models, their effectiveness, and their impact on economic growth, inflation, and business compliance. The study examines GST frameworks in India, Australia, Canada, the European Union, and other major economies, highlighting differences in tax rates, exemptions, revenue-sharing mechanisms, a
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Karkanis, Dimitrios, Evgenia Anastasiou, Konstantina Ragazou, and Marie Noëlle Duquenne. "Asylum Flows in the EU Context: Lessons from Gravity." Migration Letters 19, no. 2 (2022): 123–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v19i2.1605.

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The present paper aims to identify the impact of geographical, institutional, and sociopolitical factors as regards the magnitude and the direction of asylum seekers in the European Union between 2000 and 2018. The approach is based on the application of gravity model using Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and Poisson Pseudo-Maximum Likelihood (PPML) estimators. The analysis incorporates a set of institutional variables, in order to assess the impact of the gradual EU enlargement process as well as the differentiated policies on granting asylum among the EU members. The strong presence of refugees
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Zhao, Xuejiao, Chaoying Shi, and Yangjie Li. "Can European Union (EU) Enlargement Boost Regional Economic Common Growth? Multi-Period Difference-in-Difference (DID) Method." Journal of Environmental and Public Health 2022 (August 30, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4502628.

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Under the dual background of Britain’s blatant “Brexit” and the steady “expansion” of the European Union (EU) audit list, the economic effect of the development of regional alliances, in the end, is a question worthy of in-depth discussion. Using data from a sample of 27 EU member states from 2000 to 2018, this study examines and compares the impact of EU enlargement on economic growth for countries as a whole, developed and developing countries, and Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries using a multi-period difference-in-difference (DID) method and explores the mechanisms underlying th
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Turcea, Vlad. "United Nations' sustainable development goals review: Dual analysis of Romania and Denmark." Ekonomika poljoprivrede 67, no. 4 (2020): 1309–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ekopolj2004309t.

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The present paper aims to highlight the discrepancies between two countries of the European Union, Romania and Denmark, in the perspective of the Sustainable Development Goals. As Denmark is seen as a primer European and Global nation in achieving the United Nations' targets, Romania can use this example as a guideline on how to act and to obtain the most notable results. The article proposes some key principles that Romanians could follow in order to successfully fulfill the 2030 Action Plan having, as an example, the strategies and indicators reached by Denmark. The current work paper is str
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Ahmad Muhamad Mustain Nasoha, Ashfiya Nur Atqiya, Azzahra Azzahra, Vina Aulia Nur Pratama, and Ervina Eka Saputri. "Kewarganegaraan Ganda di Indonesia : Peluang atau Ancaman bagi Partisipasi Politik." Presidensial: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Negara, dan Kebijakan Publik 1, no. 4 (2024): 183–93. https://doi.org/10.62383/presidensial.v1i4.308.

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This study investigates the impact of dual citizenship on political participation and national identity in Indonesia. Despite dual citizenship not being officially recognized under Law No. 12 of 2006 on the Citizenship of the Republic of Indonesia, many Indonesians living abroad encounter this status. This research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative methods, to explore the challenges faced by dual citizens in political engagement and how this status affects their political identity. Findings indicate that individuals with dual citizenship often face legal
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Korom, Ágoston, and Róbert Szuchy. "European Union law requirements related to the restitution of properties – does or under what conditions does the EU law require in practice the payment of a market-based compensation, and can that be enforced by EU law? of Properties." Opole Studies in Administration and Law 22, no. 2 (2024): 159–75. https://doi.org/10.25167/osap.5430.

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The present paper addresses a specific issue, and analyses a concrete example in that regard, which issue arises almost exclusively in the former socialist countries: whatrequirements are determined by EU law in relation to the restitution of property expropriated in the concerned countries between 1945 and 1990? The principle of the free movement of capital particularly prohibits discrimination based on nationality. The general principles of EU law and the provisions of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union determine further requirements which Member States must take into ac
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Zmiyenko, Oleksandra. "The EU: Power(less) in Statelessness? The Case of the Baltic States." Journal of Social Policy Studies 16, no. 4 (2018): 677–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/727-0634-2018-16-4-677-690.

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Oleksandra Zmiyenko – MA Law, European Interdisciplinary Studies – College of Europe; Academic Assistant at the College of Europe, EU International Relations Department, Bruges, Belgium. Email: Oleksandra.zmiyenko@coleurope.eu
 Despite still being an emergent research area, statelessness has come to attract growing attention both from academics and among policy-makers. So far, this legal vacuum, that represents a violation of the right to nationality, and has consistently been perceived through the prism of other human rights-related issues. To avoid oversight, statelessness needs to be p
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Põld, Lisette. "Preserving Secrecy within the Patent System to Safeguard Western Countries’ Technological Innovation." Juridica International 33 (October 30, 2024): 77–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/ji.2024.33.06.

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Russia’s aggression in Ukraine has brought patent-policy debates into sharp focus with regard to secrecy. Russian violations of international and multilateral agreements on intellectual property have drawn significant attention and highlighted potential risks pertaining to safeguarding of technological innovation by Western countries, not least European Union member states. Against this backdrop, the article reflects on the secret-invention regulations in place and opportunities to keep an invention secret under European patent law. While the concept of a secret invention may appear contradict
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Gammone, Mariateresa. "Medicine and Health in the European Dream." Sociology and Social Work Review 7, no. 2 (2023): 90–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.58179/sswr7206.

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The primary purpose of this publication is to show some fundamental links between health, medicine, democracy, and the new Europe rebuilt after 1945. The European health system is connected to the Enlightenment and its universalistic ideas. A universalistic health system includes all individuals, regardless of wealth, culture, race, gender, religion, nationality, sexual orientation, or other distinguishing features. My final point is to support the EU's universalism, which has frequently been controversial; it can be maximized by the digital revolution rather than minimized due to the high and
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Velema, Thijs A., Han-Yu Wen, and Yu-Kai Zhou. "Global value added chains and the recruitment activities of European professional football teams." International Review for the Sociology of Sport 55, no. 2 (2018): 127–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1012690218796771.

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This paper examines where European professional teams recruit new players in order to shed light on the functioning of global value added chains in world football. Most studies either point to the increasing internationalization of football’s labor force to argue that European clubs recruit from peripheral but culturally or historically related countries or turn to the experiences of players with domestic transfers to suggest that most teams recruit within their country. This study directly examines the recruitment activities of teams active in the highest two leagues of Europe’s top seven cou
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Kohl, Heribert, Wolfgang Lecher, and Hans-Wolfgang Platzer. "Transformation, EU Membership and Labour Relations in Central Eastern Europe: Poland — Czech Republic — Hungary — Slovenia." Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research 6, no. 3 (2000): 399–415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/102425890000600306.

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The article starts by emphasising the differences between the Central and East European countries in terms of their labour relations traditions, providing a brief characterisation for four CEECs, with Slovenia identified as the country in which the participatory tradition is strongest. Subsequent sections identify similarities and differences in terms of collective labour law and labour relations at enterprise and supra-enterprise level. At enterprise level the article provides examples of co-operative relations between trade unions and works councils (Slovenia), a dual system of interest repr
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