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1
Toumazis, Yiannis. "Marcel Duchamp, artiste androgyne." Amiens, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AMIE0003.
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Cette thèse porte sur la relation étroite de l’œuvre de Marcel Duchamp avec la notion de l’Androgyne, la coexistence des principes mâle et femelle, hérités des mythes anciens de la création; elle porte également sur les idées platoniciennes, les pensées gnostique et hermétique, et les croyances alchimiques telles qu’elles se trouvent exprimées dans le corpus de l’œuvre de Duchamp. La première partie, présente le rôle et la signification de l’Androgyne dans les mythes anciens de la création, chez les philosophes grecs, dans la gnose, la philosophie hermétique des alchimistes et la cabale. La deuxième partie, traite l’œuvre de Marcel Duchamp d’un point de vue « androgyne ». En particulier, nous analysons de façon détaillée les deux grandes œuvres de Duchamp, La Mariée mise a nu par ses célibataires même et Etant donnés: 1º la chute d’eau, 2º le gaz d’éclairage, en nous attachant à l’étude de leurs caractéristiques androgynes telles qu’elles ont été définies dans la première partieThe present thesis illustrates the close relation of Marcel Duchamp’s work to Androgyny; the harmonious coexistence of the male and female principles, as we inherited them from the ancient myths of creation, the Platonic ideas, the Gnostic and Hermetic thoughts, the Alchemical beliefs and the way they are expressed in the corpus of Duchamp’s work. Part I, “L’ Androgyne”, presents the use and meaning of Androgyny in Ancient Myths of Creation, Classical Antiquity, Ancient Greek Philosophy and specifically Plato’s Symposium, Gnosticism, the Hermetic Philosophy of the Alchemists and Kabala. Part II, “Marcel Duchamp - L’ Artiste Androgyne” examines the work of Marcel Duchamp seen from an androgynous perspective in order to offer a different insight to his work. In particular it examines and extensively analyzes the two major works of Duchamp: Le Grand Verre and Étant Donnés and focuses on the androgynous characteristics of the works as they have been set in Part I
2
Pavan, Margot. "MARCEL DUCHAMP: IMPRESSÕES EM CONSERVA." Universidade de São Paulo, 1996. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/27/27131/tde-10022015-165909/.
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Durante meu mestrado selecionei textos específicos de Marcel Duchamp: textos teóricos nos quais ele reflete sobre o mundo das artes. São palestras que ele deu em universidades, cartas e catálogos para as exposições que ele organizava cujos textos são dele. Este material é fundamental para entender como este artista tão radical entendia a arte e como se esforçava para propagar suas concepções. São temas surpreendentes porque Duchamp teve um importante papel na apresentação da arte européia aos Estados Unidos trabalhando como curador durante um bom período. É impressionante vê-lo apresentando Picasso, Calder ou Matisse. Ou então defendendo os motivos pelos quais todo artista deve cursar uma universidade. São textos que todo estudante de arte deveria ler. Ou melhor, todos que gostam ou trabalham com arte... Este material foi selecionado e traduzido a partir dos originais em inglês e francês que estão nos livros Duchamp du Signe - écrits (Paris, Flammarion, 1975) e The Writings of Marcel Duchamp (New York, Da Capo Preess, 1989) , organizados por Michel Sanouillet com a colaboração de Elmer Peterson (ambos contém os mesmos textos, um em inglês e outro em francês). É uma seleção que cobre de 25 a 30% do total destes livros. Deixei fora do meu recorte todas as notas que fazem parte das próprias obras de Duchamp e têm um caráter poético intenso, recorrendo frequentemente a sofisticados trocadilhos dignos de uma tradução pelos irmãos Campos. Além da tradução dos textos teóricos, meu trabalho têm mais duas partes. Um posfácio, no qual faço uma leitura das obras de Duchamp iluminada exclusivamente pelos textos que estão traduzidos na primeira parte e um Apêndice - que é a parte que mais gosto. Este apêndice é uma brincadeira com Duchamp. Proponho um Ready-made para definir um perfil de sua obra recortando dos textos que ele escreveu sobre outros artistas apenas as caracteríscas que estão fortemente presentes no próprio trabalho dele. Como apontaram na minha banca, é quase uma leitura de revelação psicanalítica ao indicar como vemos nos outros aquilo que temos em nós.This work selects specific texts of Marcel Duchamp: theoretical texts in which Duchamp reflects about the art world. This texts are lectures that Marcel Duchamp gave at universities, letters and catalogs for the exhibitions that he organized and whose texts Duchamp signed. This material is essential to understand how a so radical artist understood art as he struggled to propagate his views. Duchamp played an important role in introducing European art to the United States by working as curator for a long period. It\'s amazing to read his texts presenting Picasso, Calder or Matisse. Or even defending the reasons why every artist should attend the university. These are texts that every art student or art lover should read. This material was selected and translated from the originals published on the books Duchamp du Signe - écrits (Paris, Flammarion, 1975) and The Writings of Marcel Duchamp (New York, Da Capo Preess, 1989), organized by Michel Sanouillet with the collaboration of Elmer Peterson (both contain the same texts, the first one in French, the second one in English). This selection covers 25% to 30% of these books. I left out of my selection all the notes that are part of the own works of Duchamp and have an intense poetic character, often using sophisticated puns. Besides the translation of theoretical texts, my work have two more parts. An afterword, which is a view of Duchamp\'s works illuminated only by the texts which are translated at the first part and an Appendix - which is the part I like best. This appendix is a joke on Duchamp. I propose a Ready-made to define a profile of his work cutting from the texts he wrote about other artists only traces that are strongly present in his own work. It´s almost a psychoanalytic reading that indicates how we see in others what we have in us.
3
Zaganelli, Gemma. "Duchamp-Villon e il cubismo." Thesis, Paris 8, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA080002.
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L’historiographie de la deuxième moitié du XXème siècle mentionne rarement l’œuvre du sculpteur Duchamp-Villon (1876-1918), et analyse souvent l’histoire de la sculpture en subordination avec celle de la peinture. Mais la sculpture participe à la révolution de l’art tout comme la peinture, grâce à certains artistes comme Picasso, Boccioni, Brancusi, Archipenko, Gaudier-Brzeska, Lipchitz, Nadelman et Duchamp-Villon. Concernant ce dernier, certains points de sa recherche esthétique semblent fondamentaux : la simplification des formes, l’attention à la géométrie, le refus du cubisme à facettes typique du cubisme le plus reconnu ; le rôle de la pensée dans le processus créatif ; l’intérêt pour le primitivisme conçu en tant qu’emblème d’essentialité et de synthèse de la forme ; le concept d’espace-temps et le désir de contribuer à la combinaison de sculpture et architecture. Il s’agit de points essentiels pour comprendre son adhésion personnelle au cubisme : s’il est difficile de considérer son œuvre en tant que production cubiste orthodoxe, les caractéristiques susmentionnées inscrivent le nom de Duchamp-Villon dans la grande révolution esthétique du début du XXe siècle, qui est tout d’abord une révolution de pensée. Sur la base d’une telle prémisse, cette recherche vise à analyser l’œuvre de Duchamp-Villon à la lumière des nouveautés culturelles et esthétiques du début du XXème siècle, tant par rapport à la sculpture que par rapport à la peinture, dans le but de comprendre si son esthétique représente une traduction des expérimentations picturales du cubisme ou si, au contraire, elle constitue une version personnelle du cubisme en trois dimensionsIn the historiography of the second half of the last century the work of Duchamp-Villon is rarely mentioned, just as the history of sculpture is often used as a term of comparison with respect to the better-known area of painting. The sculpture was, however, part of the great revolution in art history just as much as painting, due to the work of some artists including Picasso, Boccioni, Brancusi, Archipenko, Gaudier-Brzeska, Lipchitz, Nadelman and Duchamp-Villon. Regarding the latter, some principles of its aesthetic research seem to be fundamental: the simplification of forms, the attention to geometry, the refusal of the typical cubism with facets of the Cubism more recognized; the role of thought in the creative process; the interest for the Primitivism conceived as an emblem of essentiality and synthesis of the form; the concept of space-time and the desire to contribute to the combination of sculpture and architecture. These are to be considered as essential points to understand its personal adhesion with the Cubism: if it is difficult to consider its work as an orthodox cubist production, the above-mentioned characteristics register the name of Duchamp-Villon in the great aesthetic revolution of the beginning of the 20th century, which is first of all a revolution of thought. Based on this premise, this study aims to analyze the work of Duchamp-Villon in light of the cultural and artistic novelties of the early twentieth century in relation to sculpture and painting, so as to understand whether his aesthetics represent a translation of pictorial experimentations of Cubism or whether, on the contrary, it constitutes a personal version of Cubism in three dimensions
4
Zaganelli, Gemma. "Duchamp-Villon e il cubismo." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA080002.
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L’historiographie de la deuxième moitié du XXème siècle mentionne rarement l’œuvre du sculpteur Duchamp-Villon (1876-1918), et analyse souvent l’histoire de la sculpture en subordination avec celle de la peinture. Mais la sculpture participe à la révolution de l’art tout comme la peinture, grâce à certains artistes comme Picasso, Boccioni, Brancusi, Archipenko, Gaudier-Brzeska, Lipchitz, Nadelman et Duchamp-Villon. Concernant ce dernier, certains points de sa recherche esthétique semblent fondamentaux : la simplification des formes, l’attention à la géométrie, le refus du cubisme à facettes typique du cubisme le plus reconnu ; le rôle de la pensée dans le processus créatif ; l’intérêt pour le primitivisme conçu en tant qu’emblème d’essentialité et de synthèse de la forme ; le concept d’espace-temps et le désir de contribuer à la combinaison de sculpture et architecture. Il s’agit de points essentiels pour comprendre son adhésion personnelle au cubisme : s’il est difficile de considérer son œuvre en tant que production cubiste orthodoxe, les caractéristiques susmentionnées inscrivent le nom de Duchamp-Villon dans la grande révolution esthétique du début du XXe siècle, qui est tout d’abord une révolution de pensée. Sur la base d’une telle prémisse, cette recherche vise à analyser l’œuvre de Duchamp-Villon à la lumière des nouveautés culturelles et esthétiques du début du XXème siècle, tant par rapport à la sculpture que par rapport à la peinture, dans le but de comprendre si son esthétique représente une traduction des expérimentations picturales du cubisme ou si, au contraire, elle constitue une version personnelle du cubisme en trois dimensionsIn the historiography of the second half of the last century the work of Duchamp-Villon is rarely mentioned, just as the history of sculpture is often used as a term of comparison with respect to the better-known area of painting. The sculpture was, however, part of the great revolution in art history just as much as painting, due to the work of some artists including Picasso, Boccioni, Brancusi, Archipenko, Gaudier-Brzeska, Lipchitz, Nadelman and Duchamp-Villon. Regarding the latter, some principles of its aesthetic research seem to be fundamental: the simplification of forms, the attention to geometry, the refusal of the typical cubism with facets of the Cubism more recognized; the role of thought in the creative process; the interest for the Primitivism conceived as an emblem of essentiality and synthesis of the form; the concept of space-time and the desire to contribute to the combination of sculpture and architecture. These are to be considered as essential points to understand its personal adhesion with the Cubism: if it is difficult to consider its work as an orthodox cubist production, the above-mentioned characteristics register the name of Duchamp-Villon in the great aesthetic revolution of the beginning of the 20th century, which is first of all a revolution of thought. Based on this premise, this study aims to analyze the work of Duchamp-Villon in light of the cultural and artistic novelties of the early twentieth century in relation to sculpture and painting, so as to understand whether his aesthetics represent a translation of pictorial experimentations of Cubism or whether, on the contrary, it constitutes a personal version of Cubism in three dimensions
5
Galati, Gabriela. "Duchamp meets Turing : art, modernism, posthuman." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/6609.
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In her book How We Became Posthuman (1999), Katherine Hayles analysed the process through which the conception of the liberal humanist subject led the way to the posthuman subject, a subject who lives in complete entwinement with the digital. This process, however, was not innocuous: it made the (fallacious) perception that information could do without material instantiation pervasive within many fields of knowledge, a process that Hayles contends originates in the Macy Conferences and the evolution of cybernetic theory. This research identifies an analogous process within the artistic realm: when Clement Greenberg delineated the concepts of opticality and colour field as the main characteristics that “defined” Modernist painting, he conceived of these in a purely disembodied subject (Krauss 1993). In this context, this work proposes to consider that the actual overcoming of modernism comes along with the advent of the posthuman, tracing its origin to Marcel Duchamp and his invention of the readymade, and not with postmodernism, the theoretical consistency of which, at least in the artistic field, this research will question. A first aim of this work will be to unify the main concepts and theories of the artistic field with those of cybernetics, to bring together ‘Turing land’ and ‘Duchamp land’ (Manovich 1996). For achieving this, digitalisation processes are not to be understood as representations of some material reality, but rather as ontological repetitions through which difference is conveyed. This is why the consideration of the temporal dimension of the archive as event is fundamental for understanding that the archive can only exist in its change, in its movement, in its action, in its metamorphosis, and thus the relevance of digitalisation processes in this regard becomes evident. Therefore, the archive is not only an issue of memory, but also a question yet to come, of conformation both of the future and subjectivities (Derrida 1967b, 1995). In this context, the present work advances the emergence of a digital subject with the emergence of new media, and theorises that the constitution of this subject happens by assuming a ‘point of view’ (Deleuze 1988) in the technological unconscious (Vaccari 1979). Reflecting upon the effects of digitalisation and actualisation (Deleuze 1968) on the subject, on how the digitised artwork and event affects, and changes, the subject observing and interacting with it, the present research will demonstrate that it is pertinent to talk about a subject who is embodied in the digital. In this sense, if the digitised artwork in the archive needs a subject to be actualised, this process also has its consequences for the subject. Therefore, the digital subject is the possibility of actualisation of the archive, and at the same time changes with it: she assumes an always-different ‘point of view’ constituted for her by the floating signifier in the technological unconscious. All these theories, which are part of the posthuman, are presented as the actual overcoming of modernism to show that the readymade as medium is, at the same time, both one of the points of rupture and the key link to bring back new media and art theory as art at large.
6
Colombet, Marie. "L’humour objectif : Roussel, Duchamp, "sous le capot"." Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100182.
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Dans son Cours d'esthétique (1831), à la fin de l'art romantique, Hegel élabore la notion d'humour objectif où se résout la contradiction entre l'intérêt pris aux accidents du monde extérieur, d'un côté, les caprices de la personnalité de l'autre. Breton cite Les chants de Maldoror et rapproche le poème Rêve de Rimbaud de la fable de Jarry Le homard et la boîte de corned beef à titre d'humour objectif. Nous étudions les expériences d'écriture automatique. Nous appelons automatismes le procédé de Roussel, et les aphorismes de Duchamp télescopages verbaux avec l'objet dans la réalité. La thèse se termine par l'aventure expressive de l'objet et par les mécaniques de hasard de Tinguely, héritier de Duchamp et RousselIn his Esthetic Lecture (1831), at the romantic art's end, Hegel developed the objective humour's concept which resolved the contradiction between the interest for outside world's accidents on one hand, personality's whins on the other hand. Breton held up as an example Les chants de Maldoror and moved closer together Rêve, Rimbaud's poem and Jarry's fable Le homard et la boîte de corned beef, as such objective humour. We are studying automatic writing's experiences, bringing object concept up to date. We call "language psychomecanique" Roussel's method and Duchamp's aphorisms, verbal telescoping with the object in the reality. The thesis ends with object's adventure and with Tinguely, Duchamp and Roussel's heir
7
Raymond, François. "Marcel Duchamp et le multiple dans l'art moderne." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0020/NQ56699.pdf.
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Le, Penven Françoise. "Les notes de Marcel Duchamp ou l'art d'écrire." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010657.
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De 1912 à 1923, alors qu'il murissait le projet d'un nouveau tableau, Marcel Duchamp se mit à confier au jour le jour à des papiers de fortune, ses idées et conjectures. Ainsi sont nées les notes. Esquivant la concrétisation d'un tableau et son achèvement, Marcel Duchamp opta pour le chantier d'une œuvre en reproduisant à l'identique ses brouillons et en les rassemblant dans des boites. Nous avons souhaité suivre l'avènement de ce projet singulier qui prit racine dans un contexte familial, personnel, éthique et intellectuel qui lui fut propre. Un système de renvoi et de concentration transforme la réception de ces écrits en un appel intertextuel incloturable. Mais le constat d'une œuvre faite de mots ne saurait faire passer sous silence la phobie duchampienne du langage. La mise en abime d'une théorie d'un langage mis sous « conditions » atténue la portée d'un tel paradoxe. Libérés de leur fonction d'usage, les mots écrits et leur plasticité s'étant substitués à la palette attendent d'être estimés dans la spécificité de leur medium et de leur « signification d'image ». Enfin, l'ouverture des notes repose sur une circularité de forme et de principe qui confère au texte qu'elles constituent un genre indéterminé (livre, livre d'artiste, peinture écrite ?. . ) Et surtout un caractère d'infinitude.
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Barros, Manuela de. "Art et théories du langage : Kandinsky, Malévitch, Duchamp." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081517.
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Cette these a pour point de depart l'idee que, dans l'art du xxe siecle, l'influence des theories du langage provoque une modification interne en art, amenant la destructuration de l'image. En effet, l'insertion de mots dans la peinture est une constante temporelle, et l'on peut meme constater regulierement l'influence de theories de type litteraire sur les formes de l'art cependant, avec le xxe siecle, en particulier dans le cubisme, cette influence amene le demantelement graduel de ce qu'avait ete la representation jusqu'alors. L'image devient elliptique dans ses contours. La mimesis s'eloigne au profit d'un nouvel espace, lui-meme combinaison d'espaces, dont l'espace semantique. Ainsi, l'emergence du modernisme va de pair avec l'envahissement progressif mais neanmoins eclatant de la sphere de l'image par le langage. De plus, le questionnement de l'art sur le << tissu semantique >> accompagne, et puise parfois ses sources, dans l'interrogation meme de la semiologie et de la philosophie du langage ou dans les experiences poetiques. En effet, la mise a plat des modes de passage du sens se fait parallelement dans les deux domaines et se rejoignent souvent, sans intentionnalite picasso, braque et le signe de saussure -, ou de propos delibere - l'art conceptuel et les jeux de langage de wittgenstein. Ces recherches d'artistes de ce siecle sur le langage ou a partir de modeles langagiers ont donc pu servir de fil conducteur a une reflexion sur la modification profonde de la facon d'apprehender l'art, dans ses buts et dans ses moyens. Elles ont pu rendre compte de la metamorphoseplastique et conceptuelle, du remodelage des codes de representation. Le texte analyse donc les interactions, melanges et contaminations de l'art et du langage a travers trois artistes : kandinsky, malevitch et duchamp, l'uvre de chacun d'eux etant paradigmatique d'une interrogation specifique dans son lien avec la theorie du langageThis phd thesis starts with the idea that, in xxth century art, the influence of language theories induces internal changes in art, bringing the decomposition of the image. The use of written words in painting is a long lasting tradition, and theories exported from literature relatively commonly influenced the way art was considered to be done. Nevertheless, with our century, and particularly with cubism, this influence leads up to gradual dislocation of the representation as it was since then. The image becomes elliptic, losing its shape. Mimesis gives place to another space, which is already a combination of many spaces, and among them semantic space. Then the emergence of modernism comes with the invasion of the image with language, progressively but also very strongly. Furthermore, this questioning of art about the "semantic sphere" goes with the beginning of semiotics, philosophy of language and sometimes uses them. It also uses experiences in poetics. The researches are done in parallel and often go in the same direction. Sometimes the artists don't know about them (picasso, braque), or they intentionally use the theories (conceptual art). Those researches of artists of the century on language or about models issued of language were useful to analyse the profound modification of art, in its aims and formal achievements. The study of these interactions between art and language theories brought comprehension of the plastic and conceptual metamorphosis of the codes of representation. This study analyses this subject through three artists : kandinsky, malevitch, duchamp, the work of each of them being the paradigm for one interaction between art and language theories
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Chang, Young Hae. "La Prise de conscience de la langue dans l'oeuvre de Marcel Duchamp." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37603803b.
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Blunck, Lars. "Duchamps Präzisionsoptik." München Schreiber, 2008. http://d-nb.info/992317177/04.
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Swanepoel, Magritha Christiana. "Duchamp, Kosuth en die diskoers oor kuns / M.C. Swanepoel." Thesis, North-West University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/370.
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In this dissertation the artworks Fountain of Marcel Duchamp that dates from
1917 and One and three chairs of Joseph Kosuth that dates from 1965 were
analysed and discussed using a method developed in semiotics. The works of
art were studied with reference to modernist and postmodernist codes with
special attention to the artists, the works of art and the viewers.
These specific works of art were selected for this study because they exemplify
the artists' views and notions concerning art. In this study the significance
of Duchamp's Fountain for traditional western notions of art was discussed.
The significance of Kosuth's One and three chairs for the ongoing debate on
art also came under discussion.
The study is concluded by a comparative discussion of the contributions of
Duchamp and Kosuth, especially with regard to the discourse on art.Thesis (M.A. (History of Arts))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2004.
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Stévance, Sophie. "Impacts et échos de la sonosphère de Marcel Duchamp." Rouen, 2005. http://accesdistant.bu.univ-paris8.fr:2048/login?url=https://www.dawsonera.com/abstract/9782296230903.
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Personnage tutélaire de la modernité, Marcel Duchamp nous laisse une œuvre à partir de laquelle les exégètes rivalisent d'inventions pour tenter de la nommer (" avant-gardiste ", " nouvelle ", " hors du temps ", " innovatrice "). Paradoxalement, elle n'est connue que sous le nom de Ready-made. L'intérêt que l'iconoclaste a très vite manifesté à l'égard de la musique reste encore ignoré d'une large majorité du public et de la sphère universitaire. Duchamp offre plusieurs compositions musicales, écrites pour la plupart en 1913 : Erratum Musical pour trois voix, La Mariée mise à nu par ses célibataires même/Erratum Musical, pour clavier et une Sculpture Musicale " qui dure ". Elles sont suivies par des ready-mades " sonores " (À bruit secret, 1916). Pour comprendre la sonosphère de Marcel Duchamp et ses répercussions sur toute une production d'artistes (dépassant de loin les seuls arts plastiques), quatre approches sont présentées : permissive, performative, perceptive et perditive. Sous ces catégories se dessinent en même temps les propres influences du nouveau compositeur, son " horizon d'attente ". Des premières expériences européennes et américaines à la musique électronique, de la poésie sonore au multimédia, de l'indétermination à l'improvisation, de l'installation sonore à la musique d'ambiance, du minimalisme au maximalisme musical de masse, cette thèse permet d'explorer les frontières, désormais neutralisées, entre la tradition musicale " savante " et la transmission " orale ". Elle met également en lumière les contextes historique, philosophique, sociologique et artistique qui ont vu naître les conceptions acoustiques de Marcel Duchamp, membre à part entière d'un siècle de turbulences musicales et sonoresOn the forefront of modernity, Marcel Duchamp leaves us a work for which analysts are quite creative to name it (“avant-gardist”, “new”, “out of time”, “innovator”). Paradoxically, it is only known as Readymade. Yet, Duchamp's early interest for music and related matters has been widely ignored by a vast majority of the public and the University microcosm so far. His exploration of the sound sphere offers several musical compositions. Most of them were written in 1913 : Musical Erratum, for three voices, The Bride Stripped Bare By Her Bachelors Even/Erratum Musical, for keyboard, and the Musical Sculpture “that lasts”. They are followed by some “sonorous” Readymades (With Hidden Noise, 1916). In order to understand Marcel Duchamp's sonosphere and its implications on the work of other artists (exceeding Plastic-Arts by far), four methods are proposed : “permissive”, “performative”, “perceptual” and “perditive”. The new composer's own influences, his “horizon of waiting”, can be distinguished within these categories. From the first European and American experiments to Electronical Music, from Sound Poetry to Multimedia, from the Indeterminacy to Improvisation, from Audio Installation to Ambient Music, from Minimalism to Mass Musical Maximalism, this essay explores boundaries, now neutralized, between the “Musique Savante” and the “Oral” tradition. It also clarifies the historical, philosophical, political, sociological and artistic contexts through which concerns the acoustic or acousmatic conceptions of Marcel Duchamp, one century full member of musical instabilities
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Thompson, Glyn. "Unwinding Duchamp : Mots et Paroles a Tous les Etages." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2008. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/902/.
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Practice is defined as the exercise of a method or profession, and a treatise. Practise is defined as to practise tricks or artifices upon; to act upon by artifice so as to induce to do or believe something: to impose upon, delude: to make trial of, practically. The practise that my practice reconstitutes was characterised by its executor, Duchamp, not as irony, ironie, but ironisme, the deployment of irony in debate. Socratic irony is defined as feigning ignorance in order to confute an enemy in debate. Irony is saying the opposite of what you mean. Duchamp's practice of the practise of ironisme did not then manifest itself in an art questioning its own conditions, by dissemblance, as is popularly believed, although it appeared to. The 'ironic' art which has been taken as the product of Duchamp's practice was then merely an allegorical appearance, since allegory, saying one thing and meaning something else, is cousin-germane to irony. Duchamp criticism has been informed by such misconceptions to the extent that, as late as 1989, David Hopkins, in his review of Kuenzli and Naumann's Marcel Duchamp: Artist of the Century could still point to the need for "a full length study of Duchamp which convincingly contextualises his de-essentializing project, rather than blithely using it as a pretext for exercising contemporary critical strategies."
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Piteira, Paula. "A influência da cronofotografia na obra de Marcel Duchamp." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/12267.
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Marcel Duchamp foi dos artistas mais controversos do séc. XX
que se interessou pelas ciências e experimentou a arte. Fez com
que as barreiras entre as várias disciplinas da arte caíssem e
obrigou o mundo da arte a repensar toda a estrutura da obra de
arte, desde o processo criativo até à função.
Desde a arte conceptual, passando pela 4ª dimensão, à
fotografia e até ao caso particular da cronofotografia, a figura
singular que foi Marcel Duchamp assume-se como um fio condutor
dada a sua polivalência.
A fotografia, que veio alterar o campo das artes visuais, e em
particular a cronofotografia, contribuiu para a alteração da
percepção de Duchamp e levou-o à execução de obras de
referência.
“Pontos de Vista” pretende ser um vestígio das relações
abordando as questões da percepção do tempo, da duração de
determinadas acções e ainda as formas de movimento que estas
produzem no espaço chamado cidade; Marcel Duchamp was one of the most controversial artists of
the 20th century, interested in science, he experimented the art. He
broke down the barriers between the different categories of art and
forced the art world to rethink the work of art as a whole, from the
creative process to functional aspects.
With his myriad talents, this singular figure exerted an immense
influence on the art world, from conceptual art to the fourth
dimension, to photography, including chronophotography.
Photography, especially chronophotography, changed the
field of the visual arts, and contributed towards the alteration of
Duchamp's perception, leading to the production of his major
works.
“Pontos de Vista” is intended to be a remnant of relations and
addressing issues of perception of time, the duration of certain
actions and the motion of the forms that they produce in the space
called city.
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Senaldi, Marco. "Anemic Photoplay. Marcel Duchamp : physiologie, psychologie et esthétique de l'image-mouvement." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA057.
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Dans la présente recherche, on à cherché de décrypter la fructueuse présence de ces sources, à la fois théoriques, mais aussi visuelles, et même techniques, dans la complexe et multiforme œuvre de Marcel Duchamp. En particulier, on c’est efforcé de reconsidérer l’itinéraire duchampien dans son entièreté, en s’arrêtant sur ses collaboration cinématographiques et ses participation télévisuelles des années ’50 et ’60, au fin de relire à rebours toute son œuvre comme un exemple de « image mouvement » - donc une image étroitement liée aux expériences menées dans les laboratoires de physiologie et de psychologie appliqué entre la fin du XIXe et début du XXe siècle, et aux corrélatives réflexions philosophiquesIn this research, we tried to decipher the fruitful presence of these sources, both on the theoretical, but also on the visual, and even technical level, in the complex and multifaceted work of Marcel Duchamp. In particular, efforts have been made to reconsider the entire duchampian artistic itinerary, focusing on his cinematographic collaborations and his television contributions of the 1950s and 1960s, with the aim of revising all his work as an example of an « Image movement » (in the deluezian sense) - an image closely related to the experiments carried out in the laboratories of physiology and psychology applied between the end of the nineteenth and the beginning of the twentieth century and to the correlative philosophical reflections
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PAIVA, CARMEN SILVIA MAIA DE. "LA CONSTRUCTION DU CORPS CHEZ PABLO PICASSO ET MARCEL DUCHAMP." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2006. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=9129@1.
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COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIORFUNDAÇÃO DE APOIO À PESQUISA DO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO
Cette recherche a pour but une réflexion sur l intersection entre corps et processus de création dans les parcours de Marcel Duchamp (1887-1968) et Pablo Picasso (1881-1973). Bien qu ils aient vécu le même moment historique, leurs travaux révèlent des conceptions distinctes de l art et indiquent différentes prises de positions sur les plans historique et culturel. Comme les processus de création opératoires qui structurent le travail artistique sont constitués par un ensemble de créations et de transferts de sens qui se constituent et se métamorphosent dans l action de chacun des artistes, cette étude est liée aux impasses et aux possibilités mises en place par les processus de civilisation et de modernisation. La métaphore du corps chez chacun de ces artistes indique des attitudes et des réflexions quant aux notions d adhésion ou de distance très particulières et fécondes pour comprendre l art et de la culture aujourd´hui. Ainsi, comme la formation du symbolique se réfère aussi à la façon dont les hommes s organisent matériellement et économiquement, ainsi qu à l analyse de leurs poétiques et de leurs stratégies diversifiées, nous examinerons surtout sur les conditions modernes du travail, c est à dire, la logique de l émancipation de la notion actuelle de travail et la séparation entre idéation et exécution, liées à l avènement et au déploiement de la modernité. Dans l ´uvre de Pablo Picasso, nous constatons la constitution d´un concept du corps comme métaphore et élaboration de l´espace comme réversibilité. La notion de métamorphose, l assimilation de certains principes constructifs de l art primitif et la relecture de l´histoire de l art élaborent un concept plus élastique de la représentation du corps. À ce mouvement dramatique de reconnecter le corps et l individu fracturés par la modernité à une notion impossible de totalité, Marcel Duchamp interpose un corps devenu marchandise et fragment. À la conception de l art chez Picasso, liée à la position de l homme emmêlé au langage corporel, Duchamp oppose la manifestation du décollement entre le langage et les choses como si telle était la condition elle-même de la création: un texte fracturé.
Esta pesquisa tem como tema uma reflexão sobre cruzamento entre corpo e processo criativo nos percursos de Marcel Duchamp (1887- 1968) e Pablo Picasso (1881-1973). Embora partilhem o mesmo período histórico, suas trajetórias de trabalho revelam distintas concepções de arte, bem como modos diversos de inserção nos domínios históricos e culturais. Como os procedimentos operatórios que estruturam os trabalhos artísticos se ligam a um conjunto de criações e de transferências de sentido que se constituem e se metamorfoseiam na ação de cada artista, este estudo encontra-se vinculado aos impasses e às possibilidades referentes aos processos civilizadores e de modernização. A metáfora do corpo em cada um dos artistas indica atitudes e reflexões quanto às noções de adesão ou distanciamento muito particulares e fecundas para a compreensão da situação da arte e da cultura hoje. Assim como a formação do simbólico também se refere ao modo como os homens se organizam material e economicamente, à análise das poéticas e estratégias diversificadas dos artistas em questão, uniremos o exame das condições do trabalho elaboradas quando do surgimento e desenvolvimento da modernidade, isto é, a lógica da emancipação da noção de trabalho e a separação entre ideação e execução.Tomamos por base o fato da obra de Pablo Picasso e sua noção de corpo fazer metáfora e constituir um espaço de reversibilidade. A partir da noção de metamorfose, da assimilação de princípios construtivos da arte primitiva e da releitura da história da arte, constatamos a elaboração de um conceito mais elástico de representação de corpo. A essa busca dramática de religar corpo e indivíduo fraturados a uma noção impossível de modernidade, Marcel Duchamp interpõe um corpo transformado em mercadoria e fragmento. À concepção de arte em Picasso, do indivíduo enredado à linguagem corporal, Duchamp contrapõe a manifestação do descolamento entre homem e linguagem como se esta fosse a própria condição da criação: a de um texto fraturado.
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Miller, Shelby E. ""The Cult of Cézanne:" Marcel Duchamp, Clyfford Still, and Banksy." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu149471175808765.
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Vanpeene, Michel, and Albrecht Dürer. "Duchamp Dürer : un coup, deux D, jamais n'aboliront le hasard." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010583.
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Le texte et les pieces visuelles de la these s'articulent en charniere entre une gravure d'albrecht durer, le dessinateur a la femme couchee, appartenant a l'ouvrage theorique, instruction sur la maniere de mesurer. . . (ed. De 1538) - dont est jointe en appendice la premiere traduction francaise - et etant donnes 1e la chute d'eau 2e le gaz d'eclairage (musee de philadelphie, 1946-1966) de marcel duchamp. L'interrogation porte sur la relation entre deux moments fondateurs qui ont bouleverse le processus creatif et le regard porte sur l'objet artistique. L'exe principal qui unit et separe les deux artistes est dessine par les preoccupations geometriques qui sous-tendent leurs oeuvres respectives, ecrites et visuelles. A l'aide des operations que nous avons extraites des deux demarches respectives (section, transfert, inversion et fonction matricielle), nous interrogeons la nature et la teneur d'une "vision traversante" associee a l'omnipresence du nu feminin. La these determine un ensemble de faits semblant se necessiter les uns les autres par des lois, en isolant d'une part le signe de la concordance et d'autre part, un choix de possibilites legitimees par ces lois et les occasionnantThe text an visual works of the thesis are the turning points between albrecht durer's woodcut called "the drawer with a lying woman" that belongs to the theorical work "the manual of measurement by means of compass and ruler. . . " - the 1538 issue, the first french translation of which has been joined as an appendix, as well as "etant donnes 1e la chute d'eau 2e le gaz d'eclairage" - philadelphia museum of modern art, 1946-1966 - of marcel duchamp. The question is about the relation between two setting up moments which disrupted the creative process and the sight that is focused on the artistic work. The main axis which links and separates the two artists has been drawned by the geometrical concerns that underpin their respective written and visual works. With the help of thought-processes, we have extracted section, translation, inversion and matrix-fonction - we are questioning the natur and content of a "going-through" sight associated with the constant presence of the female nude. The thesis determines a whole of facts that seem to require each others through some laws which cut off the sign of similarity on one hand and a choice of possibilities that are recognised by some laws as they cause them
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Colombet, Marie J. A. "L'humour objectif : Roussel, Duchamp, "sous le capot : l'objectivation du surréalisme /." Paris : Publibook, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41299753h.
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Antoniani, Riccardo. "Biowritings : the Body and the Text in Marcel Duchamp and William Seward BurroughsBio-écritures : le corps et le texte chez Marcel Duchamp, William Seward Burroughs." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070017.
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Dans la Littérature Européenne et Américaine du XXe siècle, il est possible de mettre en évidence un nombre d'auteurs pour lesquels la corporalité a occupé un rôle essentiel dans l'organisation de leurs œuvres, pour lesquels les expériences corporelles ont contribué à la création des formes innovatrices de narration, ou encore, l'évolution de styles et poétiques. En choisissant Marcel Duchamp et William Seward Burroughs, j'ai formulé un contrepoint entre leur biographie et leur bibliographie dont le but a été démontrer comment à une certaine expérience du corps est suivie une précise organisation de l'œuvre d'art. Pour ce faire, j'ai pris pour modèle les travaux de Roger Shattuck et les critères biographiques que Marcel Schwob a délinées dans les Vies imaginaires. En ce qui concerne Duchamp, j'ai spécialement remarqué comment la passion pour les échecs ainsi que le désir de liberté ont été fondamentaux à la rédaction de ses Notes grâce auxquelles il a crée le poème de la La mariée mise à nu par ses célibataires, même. Chez Burroughs, j'ai montré que la toxicomanie a fonctionné comme que métaphore du pouvoir et que l'adoption de mécanismes littéraires comme les cut-ups et \esfold-in ont été une stratégie permettant de se soustraire à la coercition du susdit pouvoir. Pour ces deux auteurs, la thématique de la dénudation a joué un rôle fondamental au cours de leur production et la déshumanisation du processus créatif a été la conditio sine qua non pour atteindre la vérité dans le texte et dans le corpsIn the XX Century European and American Literature it is possible to highlight a number of writers for whom the body invested a major relevance in the organization of their works: the physicality of their experience became the base of which they created new narrative ways of expression. By opting for Marcel Duchamp and William Seward Burroughs, I formulated a counterpoint between the biography and the bibliography. My aim was to show how to certain experiences of the body corresponded a precise organization of their art. In order to do so, I took as an example Roger Shattuck's and Marcel Schwob's criteria. For what concerns Duchamp, I demonstrated how his passion for the chess game and his desire of freedom were fondamental to the edition of the Notes after which he created the Large Glass poem. For what concerns Burroughs, I showed how his addiction worked as a metaphor of power and therefore the use of literary mechanisms such as the "cut-ups" and the "fold-ins" provided him a strategy to exceed any coercion. I also highlighted how the thematic of denudation played a predominant role along their production and was the condition sine qua non to achieve a truth within the text and the body
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Jouret, Quentin. "L'art de la discrétion ( l'infranuance et le petit usage)." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU20141/document.
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De même que Maurice Blanchot observait que le quotidien, « c’est ce qu’il y a de plus difficile à découvrir », Quentin Jouret constate qu’il ne cesse de changer d’apparence et échappe à notre désir de maîtrise. Le problème n’est dès lors pas tant de définir le quotidien, mais plutôt de voir comment « la discrétion serait la manière dont le quotidien change imperceptiblement ». De façon plus pratique, la discrétion devient un moyen d’apprendre à mieux voir le monde qui nous entoure, à en saisir les modulations infimes. Pour le dessinateur comme pour le photographe, il s’agira d’être attentif aux occasions qui se présentent, l’espace d’un bref instant. Tout comme Roland Barthes ambitionnait, autour du terme de « diaphrologie », de construire une science des nuances, Quentin Jouret appelle tour à tour les notions de neutre chez Roland Barthes, de dettaglio chez Daniel Arasse, de fadeur chez François Julien, d’inframince chez Marcel Duchamp ou encore d’infraordinaire chez Georges Pérec. Le mémoire consiste en un volume de 590 pages, impression recto verso, dont la particularité est d’intercaler entre chaque page un feuillet moins large, non folioté, réservé à la reproduction des images de l’auteur et dans une moindre mesure celles des œuvres des artistes cités en référence. Ce travail entend mettre en avant le primat de l’expérience artistique dans la recherche en arts plastiquesAs Maurice Blanchot observed that daily, "is what is most difficult to find," Jouret Quentin finds that keeps changing appearance and beyond our control desire. The problem is therefore not so much to define the everyday, but rather to see how "the discretion is how the daily exchange imperceptibly." More practically, discretion is a way to learn how to see the world around us, to grasp the tiny modulations. For the artist as for the photographer, this will be attentive to opportunities that arise, just for a brief moment. As Roland Barthes aspired around the term "diaphrologie" to build a science of nuances, Quentin Jouret called alternately the neutral concepts Roland Barthes, to dettaglio at Daniel Arasse of blandness in François Julien, of inframince with Marcel Duchamp or to infraordinaire at Georges Perec. The memory consists of a volume of 590 pages, duplex printing, whose characteristic is to insert between each page a narrower slip, non folioté, reserved for the reproduction of images of the author and to a lesser extent those works referenced artists. This work intends to emphasize the primacy of artistic experience in research in the visual arts
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Noury, François. "Duchamp, le regardeur et la scène de l'art : un théâtre dada." Paris 8, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA083675.
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Dada naît sur scène, en cet instant où le poème simultané, dans l’entrelacement imprévisible des voix des acteurs et des spectateurs, dissout la mise à distance signifiante de la représentation au profit d’un autre type de rencontre. Par ailleurs, Marcel Duchamp, fidèle sa vie durant à l’esprit dada, propose dans sa dernière œuvre, « Étant donnés : 1° la chute d’eau, 2° le gaz d’éclairage », un dispositif dont la théâtralité énigmatique invite le regardeur à faire l’expérience de cet autre rapport à l’art. La recherche présente consiste en une approche simultanée du théâtre dada et de la dernière œuvre de Duchamp, visant une éthologie de la rencontre dada. Cette approche théorique est elle-même simultanée à une expérimentation théâtrale effectuée avec des étudiants du département théâtre de l’Université Paris 8 et dont témoigne un film ainsi qu’un recueil de manifestes théâtraux inspirés par dada.
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Badenhorst, Scott James. "Acceleration of the noise suppression component of the DUCHAMP source-finder." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/15507.
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The next-generation of radio interferometer arrays - the proposed Square Kilometre Array (SKA) and its precursor instruments, The Karoo Array Telescope (MeerKAT) and Australian Square Kilometre Path finder (ASKAP) - will produce radio observation survey data orders of magnitude larger than current sizes. The sheer size of the imaged data produced necessitates fully automated solutions to accurately locate and produce useful scientific data for radio sources which are (for the most part) partially hidden within inherently noisy radio observations (source extraction). Automated extraction solutions exist but are computationally expensive and do not yet scale to the performance required to process large data in practical time-frames. The DUCHAMP software package is one of the most accurate source extraction packages for general (source shape unknown) source finding. DUCHAMP's accuracy is primarily facilitated by the à trous wavelet reconstruction algorithm, a multi-scale smoothing algorithm which suppresses erratic observation noise. This algorithm is the most computationally expensive and memory intensive within DUCHAMP and consequently improvements to it greatly improve overall DUCHAMP performance. We present a high performance, multithreaded implementation of the à trous algorithm with a focus on 'desktop' computing hardware to enable standard researchers to do their own accelerated searches. Our solution consists of three main areas of improvement: single-core optimisation, multi-core parallelism and the efficient out-of-core computation of large data sets with memory management libraries. Efficient out-of-core computation (data partially stored on disk when primary memory resources are exceeded) of the à trous algorithm accounts for 'desktop' computing's limited fast memory resources by mitigating the performance bottleneck associated with frequent secondary storage access. Although this work focuses on 'desktop' hardware, the majority of the improvements developed are general enough to be used within other high performance computing models. Single-core optimisations improved algorithm accuracy by reducing rounding error and achieved a 4X serial performance increase which scales with the filter size used during reconstruction. Multithreading on a quad-core CPU further increased performance of the filtering operations within reconstruction to 22X (performance scaling approximately linear with increased CPU cores) and achieved 13X performance increase overall. All evaluated out-of-core memory management libraries performed poorly with parallelism. Single-threaded memory management partially mitigated the slow disk access bottleneck and achieved a 3.6X increase (uniform for all tested large data sets) for filtering operations and a 1.5X increase overall. Faster secondary storage solutions such as Solid State Drives or RAID arrays are required to process large survey data on 'desktop' hardware in practical time-frames.
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Siebauer, Jean-Roch. "Alfred Jarry, Marcel Duchamp, la machine, le verbe et la pataphysique." Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX10007.
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Observant les concepts de "clinamen" epicurien, de "principe d'equivalence", d'"(h)umour", ainsi que leur mise en pratique dans certains travaux de jarry et duchamp (entre autres), cette etude propose tout d'abord d'expliciter les notions essentielles sur lesquelles se peut fonder une possible definition de la "science" 'pataphysique. Machine et langage paraissent ensuite deux objets esxemplaires des stragegies pataphysiques mises en place par jarry et duchamp face au "reel". Sont alors etudies : -a) tant jarryques que duchampiennes, diverses machines: "a peindre", "celibataire", a explorer le temps"; -b) de mallarme a l'oulipo, le parcours logique qui passe par les "polyedres d'idees" de l'ecriture de jarry, la recherche, par duchamp, des "mots premiers" et les sentences de rrose selavy.
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Oliveira, Maria Silvia de. "Étant Donnés = a mise-en-scène eclipsada do jogo anadiômeno de Marcel Duchamp = Étant Donnés: the eclipsed mise-en-scène of the anadyomene game of Marcel Duchamp." [s.n.], 2013. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/284552.
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Orientador: Ernesto Giovanni BoccaraDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-22T12:47:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Oliveira_MariaSilviade_M.pdf: 48527171 bytes, checksum: 669545299ee1899c435ca675ae113d43 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013
Resumo: Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo dissertar sobre "Étant Donnés: 1º la chute d'eau, 2º le gaz d'éclairage", uma poderosa criação realizada silenciosamente ao longo de 20 anos e eternizada através da sobrevivência das idéias de Marcel Duchamp. Espelho ou porta, o fato é que entre nós e as formas irreais que esfolam o olhar com suas arestas, há uma sala escura, tornando-nos sujeitos irremediavelmente cinematográficos. Aqui o cinema, mais especificamente o documentário, por registrar parcialmente a representação de fatos, envidou noções de verdade e realidade, abrindo um espaço privilegiado ao ser utilizado como fonte na sua forma mais envolvente e instigadora, alavancando dados norteadores para o desenvolvimento cognitivo do raciocínio. Ao atravessarmos a quietude de Étant Donnés vemos a "falta", um pedaço de tempo detido na mise-en-scène "feita para não ver" e somos transformados, à revelia, em voyeurs. Diante de tal espetáculo voyeurístico, embaraçoso e revelador, nossa culpabilidade é de quem surpreendeu um segredo. Partindo para novos padrões de interpretação desta obra inusitada, eclipsada e essencialmente carnal, vimo-nos forçados a passar pelo emaranhado tecido da memória de Marcel Duchamp. Enfim, saciando a fome de nossas almas famintas, Duchamp concretiza sua imagem cenográfica nesta iluminura tridimensional e nos permite colher, de um jardim medieval, a "Rosa de um Romance" e encontrar um banquete anadiômeno de maravilhas, onde, através de sonhos e espelhos, somos colocados frente a frente a nós mesmos
Abstract: This research had his focus on the study of "Étant Donnés: 1º la chute d'eau, 2º le gaz d'éclairage", a powerful creation performed silently for 20 years and immortalized through the survival of the Marcel Duchamp ideas. Mirror or door, the fact is that between us and the unreal forms that hurt the eyes with its edges, have a dark room, making us subject hopelessly cinematographic. Here the film, specifically the documentary, that made the partly record of the representation of facts and showed notions of truth and reality, opened a privileged space to be used as a data source in its most engaging and instigator, that guided us to the development of the cognitive reasoning. When we go through the stillness of Étant Donnés see the "lack", a piece of time detained in mise-en-scène "made not to see" and we are processed, involuntarily, in voyeurs. Faced with such a voyeuristic spectacle, embarrassing and revealing our guilt are some who surprised a secret. Leaving for new Standards of interpretation of this unusual masterpiece, eclipsed and essentially carnal, we found ourselves forced to pass through the tangled memory texture of Marcel Duchamp. Finally, satiating the hunger of our hungry souls, Duchamp realizes his scenographic image in this three-dimensional miniature and allows us to reap, of a medieval garden, the "Rose of a Romance" and find an anadyomene banquet of wonders, where, through dreams and mirrors, we are placed face to face ourselves
Mestrado
Multimeios
Mestra em Multimeios
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Najjar, Sherin. "Die unsichtbare Farbe : der Gebrauch und die Funktion der Titel im frühen Werk Marcel Duchamps /." Weimar : VDG, 2008. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3010490&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.
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Garver, Jacob David. "The space between art and life: the continuity and contradiction of Marcel Duchamp and pop art." Thesis, Boston University, 1998. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/27651.
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Boston University. University Professors Program Senior theses.PLEASE NOTE: Boston University Libraries did not receive an Authorization To Manage form for this thesis. It is therefore not openly accessible, though it may be available by request. If you are the author or principal advisor of this work and would like to request open access for it, please contact us at open-help@bu.edu. Thank you.
2031-01-02
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Lee, Michelle Anne. ""Puppeteer of your own past" : Marcel Duchamp and the manipulation of posterity." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/5631.
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The image of Marcel Duchamp as a brilliant but laconic dilettante has come to dominate the literature surrounding the artist’s life and work. His intellect and strategic brilliance were vaunted by his friends and contemporaries, and served as the basis of the mythology that has been coalescing around the artist and his work since before his death in 1968. Though few would challenge these attributions of intelligence, few have likewise considered the role that Duchamp’s prodigious mind played in bringing about the present state of his career. Many of the signal features of Duchamp’s artistic career: his avoidance of the commercial art market, his cultivation of patrons, his “retirement” from art and the secret creation and posthumous unveiling of his Étant Donnés: 1° la chute d’eau/2° le gaz d’éclairage, all played key roles in the development of the Duchampian mythos. Rather than treating Duchamp’s current art historical position as the fortuitous result of chance, this thesis attempts to examine the many and subtle ways in which Duchamp worked throughout his life to control how he and his work were and are perceived. Such an examination necessarily begins at the start of his relationship with the general and specialist media, through the auspices of his painting Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2. This is followed by an examination of Duchamp’s decades-long relationship with the press through the interviews given during his life. Duchamp’s concern for his physical legacy is explored next, initially through his relationships with his two dominant patrons, Walter and Louise Arensberg and Katherine Dreier. Not only did he act as advisor and dealer in the development of both prestigious collections, Duchamp had the privileged position of participant in the negotiations surrounding the disposition of the collections he had helped to build. Duchamp’s concern for the preservation of his physical legacy continued after the installation of his own work within major American museums. Thus, next is considered the development and effects of the two large-scale retrospectives of Duchamp’s work held within his lifetime. Finally is considered the role of Duchamp’s posthumous work, the Étant Donnés. Through the combination of secrecy and strategically revealed hints, Duchamp ensured that his final work would engender discussion long after his death.
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Ceballos, Velásquez Margoth Jeanette. "La mirada lúdica de Marcel Duchamp en la obra de Samy Benmayor." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2015. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/129687.
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Magíster en artes con mención en teoría e historia del arteEl Arte y lo lúdico tienen una estrecha relación desde la edad antigua, Federico Nietzsche lo sitúa en el origen de la tragedia griega. Durante el Renacimiento Leonardo Da Vinci dentro de su espíritu creador construyó ingeniosas obras de arte vinculadas con lo lúdico. Actualmente, es explicado por Gadamer (2001) como un espacio de libertad de creación en un intercambio social, un círculo mágico en búsqueda de su forma de ser, visto por Adorno como la utopía que el Arte entraña en lo más íntimo. En este complejo escenario, cabe preguntarse si el arte lúdico procedente del Dadá permanece vigente en artistas del siglo XXI. Para responder a la interrogante se investiga la mirada lúdica de Marcel Duchamp en la obra de Samy Benmayor. En el ámbito del arte lúdico las investigaciones realizadas por Hans George Gadamer, Howard Gardner, Huizinga, López Quintas, fundamentan la investigación, asistida por otras teorías que exploran el tema desde la filosofía, el aprendizaje, lo lúdico y el caos. La metodología de la investigación correspondió a un análisis comparativo de dos artistas como Marcel Duchamp y Samy Benmayor en el aspecto biográfico, histórico e iconográfico de su vida y obra, para establecer la existencia de una mirada lúdica de Duchamp en la obra de Benmayor
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Chang, Young Hae. "La prise de conscience de la langue dans l'oeuvre de Marcel Duchamp." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010533.
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La prise de conscience de la langue dans l'œuvre de Marcel Duchamp prend comme point de départ l'objet artistique pour une analyse de son texte. Dans le premier chapitre de la première partie nous divisons la peinture de Duchamp en trois périodes chronologiques : d'abord celle qui ne comporte pas de titre inscrit, puis celle qui en comporte un au verso de la toile et enfin celle qui en comporte un au recto. Le chapitre deux élaboré comment le grand verre signifie par renvoyer le spectateur a une lecture de la boite verte. C'est ainsi que Duchamp enlève une grande partie du cote "rétinien" du verre, but qu'il recherche depuis un titre qui est en tension avec le tableau. Et ainsi crée-t-il une vraie lecture du verre. La deuxième partie de la thèse analyse à travers trois chapitres la création du readymade au moyen du partage de l'intention créatrice de Duchamp, partage forcement verbal. Le chapitre trois introduit le texte implicite à la création du readymade: le document du partage de l'intention créatrice. Le chapitre quatre étudie le texte à travers l'objet artistique, c'est-à-dire un texte et un objet inséparables. Le dernier chapitre analyse la traduction et le bilinguisme politique de Duchamp dans une œuvre "transatlantique" : française et américaine. Dans sa nouveauté créatrice - le partage de l'intention créatrice de Duchamp - et existentielle, le readymade n'a qu'un but : se déclarer œuvre d'art. Le readymade ne veut que cette appellation. "readymade" veut dire "œuvre d'art".
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Subotincic, Natalija. "The anamorphosis of architecture : a co-incidence of desire and embodiment (an excursion into the world of visual indifference)." Thesis, McGill University, 1989. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=55638.
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Bezerra, Débora Resende. "A figura de Duchamp em Vila-Matas : de Shandys, Dylans e outras máscaras." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2017. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/31235.
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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Letras, Departamento de Teoria Literária e Literaturas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Literatura, 2017.Submitted by Raquel Almeida (raquel.df13@gmail.com) on 2017-12-18T19:18:43Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2017_DéboraResendeBezerra.pdf: 1313596 bytes, checksum: 30dddeec4866f3f93754523efff017dd (MD5)
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Desde a publicação de seus primeiros livros, o romancista espanhol Enrique Vila-Matas propõe uma literatura de rupturas. O autor, que é hoje um dos mais destacados nomes da literatura espanhola e mundial, teve de enfrentar severas críticas ao optar por seguir o caminho oposto ao da tradição. Ao longo dessa jornada, Vila-Matas evocou em seus textos uma grande quantidade de figuras de escritores e artistas que, assim como ele, sempre estiveram dispostos a romper qualquer limite imposto pelo cânone, sendo Marcel Duchamp uma das mais constantes e relevantes destas figuras. Este trabalho estuda os romances Historia abreviada de la literatura portátil (1985) e Aire de Dylan (2012) a partir da Estética da Recepção. Sob a luz desta teoria, discute-se a relação entre realidade e ficção nas obras do autor e analisa-se como a figura de Duchamp se constitui como uma “figura de relevância”, articulando os diversos níveis textuais do “horizonte de expectativa” da narração. Através do diálogo que Vila-Matas estabelece com obras do artista francês e com as de diversos artistas, o autor propõe reflexões sobre sua própria obra e sobre a história da literatura, convocando o leitor a também desempenhar seu papel nesse jogo, no qual sua experiência e imaginação se tornam as peças que completam estes quebra-cabeças abertos ao público.
Since the publication of his first books, the Spanish novelist Enrique Vila-Matas proposes a literature of ruptures. The author, who is now one of the most prominent names in Spanish and worldwide literature, has faced severe criticism in choosing to follow the opposite path to tradition. Throughout this journey, Vila-Matas evoked in his texts a great number of figures of writers and artists who, like him, have always been willing to break any limit imposed by the canon, being Marcel Duchamp one of the most constant and relevant figures. This paper studies the novels Historia abreviada de la literatura portátil (1985) and Aire de Dylan (2012) from the Reception Theory. Under the light of this theory, the relation between reality and fiction in the works of the author is discussed and it is analyzed how the figure of Duchamp constitutes as a "figure of relevance", articulating the diverse textual levels of the "horizon of expectation" of the narrative. Through the dialogue that establishes with works of the French artist and several authors, Vila-Matas proposes reflections on his own work and on the history of literature, inviting the reader to play his role in this game, in which his experience and imagination become the pieces that complete these jigsaw puzzles open to the public.
Desde la publicación de sus primeros libros, el escritor español Enrique Vila-Matas propuso una literatura de rupturas. El autor, que es actualmente uno de los principales nombres de la literatura española y mundial, tuvo que enfrentarse a severas críticas al optar por seguir el camino opuesto a la tradición. A lo largo de este camino, Vila-Matas ha evocado en sus textos una gran cantidad de figuras de escritores y artistas que, como él, siempre estuvieron dispuestos a romper cualquier límite impuesto por el canon, siendo Marcel Duchamp una de las más constantes e importante de estas figuras. Este trabajo estudia las novelas Historia abreviada de la literatura portátil (1985) y Aire de Dylan (2012) a partir de la Estética de la Recepción. A la luz de esta teoría, se analiza la relación entre la realidad y ficción en las obras del autor y la manera como la figura de Duchamp se constituye como una "figura de relevancia", articulando los diversos niveles textuales del "horizonte de expectativas" de la narración. A través del diálogo establecido con las obras del artista francés y otros varios autores, Vila-Matas propone reflexiones sobre su propia producción y sobre la historia de la literatura, invitando al lector a desempeñar su papel en este juego, en el que su experiencia e imaginación se convierten en piezas que completan estos rompecabezas abiertos al público.
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Shin-Lee, Jiho. "L'objet banal en tant qu'oeuvre d'art : chez Marcel Duchamp et Nam June Paik." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010608.
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Considérant l'objet banal comme matière intermédiaire selon la pensée extrême orientale, nous analysons les variations de l'objet banal en fonction de l'évolution de la société à travers les œuvres choisies : le ready-made de Marcel Duchamp et la télévision de Nam June PaikConsidering the ordinary object as intermediary material like the extreme oriental thoughts, we analyse the variations of the ordinary object according to the evolutions of society through the works of art choosed : the ready-made of Marcel Duchamp and the television of Nam June Paik
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ANTONIANI, Riccardo. "BIO-WRITINGS.The Body and the Text in Marcel Duchamp and William Seward Burroughs." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/871.
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Nella Letteratura Europea ed Americana del XX secolo, è possibile rintracciare una serie di autori per cui la corporalità ha giocato un ruolo essenziale nell’organizzazione dell’opera e nei quali la fisicità ha contribuito alla genesi di forme narrative sperimentali destinate a mutare la morfologia e la sintassi del testo stesso. Prendendo in esame Marcel Duchamp e William Seward Burroughs, ho organizzato il mio lavoro lungo un contrappunto tra evento biografico e bibliografico prendendo ad esempio gli studi di Roger Schattuk e i criteri biografici che Marcel Schwob illustrò nelle celebri Vite immaginarie. Per quanto riguarda Duchamp, ho messo in evidenza come la passione per gli scacchi e una sete di libertà abbiano giocato un ruolo essenziale nella redazione delle Notes grazie alle quali creò il poema de La mariée mise à nu par ses célibataires,même. Nel caso di Burroughs, ho dimostrato come la pluriennale tossicodipendenza abbia funzionato quale metafora del Potere e come l’adozione di meccanismi letterari quali il cut-ups e i fold-ins abbia garantito una strategia atta a sottrarre l’individuo dalle variegate coercizioni operate dal controllo del suddetto Potere. Si noterà, inoltre, come per entrambi questi autori la tematica della denudazione abbia giocato un ruolo fondamentale nella loro produzione e nel comune tentativo di disumanizzare il processo creativo, risultando così la conditio sine qua non per pervenire a una verità tanto nel testo quanto nel corpo.Dans la Littérature Européenne et Américaine du XXe siècle, il est possible de mettre en évidence un nombre d’auteurs pour lesquels la corporalité a occupé un rôle essentiel dans l’organisation de leurs oeuvres, pour lesquels les expériences corporelles ont contribué à la création des formes innovatrices de narration, ou encore, l’évolution de styles et poétiques. En choisissant Marcel Duchamp et William Seward Burroughs, j’ai formulé un contrepoint entre leur biographie et leur bibliographie dont le but a été démontrer comment à une certaine expérience du corps est suivie une précise organisation de l’oeuvre d’art. Pour ce faire, j’ai pris pour modèle les travaux de Roger Shattuck et les critères biographiques que Marcel Schwob a délinées dans les Vies imaginaires. En ce qui concerne Duchamp, j’ai spécialement remarqué comment la passion pour les échecs ainsi que le désir de liberté ont été fondamentaux à la rédaction de ses Notes grâce auxquelles il a crée le poème de la La mariée mise à nu par ses célibataires, même. Chez Burroughs, j’ai montré que la toxicomanie a fonctionné comme que métaphore du pouvoir et que l’adoption de mécanismes littéraires comme les cut-ups et les fold-in ont été une stratégie permettant de se soustraire à la coercition du susdit pouvoir. Pour ces deux auteurs, la thématique de la dénudation a joué un rôle fondamental au cours de leur production et la déshumanisation du processus créatif a été la conditio sine qua non pour atteindre la vérité dans le texte et dans le corps.
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Zappa, Polyana. "Etant donnés: a construção de uma contradição." Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, 2008. http://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/handle/tede/1964.
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Previous issue date: 2008-01-22Fundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa
The research presents as study object the reflection on Marcel Duchamp's last work Etant donnés ", relating: the reflection of the work-object, the woman's construction image, the link of the work with the Great Glass considered as the artist's most significant work. As enxadrista/artista established a game among the spectator, the work and the History of the Art. The work Etant donnés was chosen by presenting contradictions with the artist's own production and the eroticism opened in counterpoint with the underlying eroticism in the other works. The contradiction was always present in the speech, in the creations, in your thoughts and with this last east fact it is confirmed.
A pesquisa apresenta como objeto de estudo a reflexão sobre a última obra "Etant donnés" de Marcel Duchamp, relacionando: a reflexão da obra-objeto, a construção imagem da mulher, o elo da obra com o Grande Vidro considerado como o trabalho mais significativo do artista. Como enxadrista/artista estabeleceu um jogo entre o espectador, a obra e a História da Arte. A obra Etant donnés foi escolhida por apresentar contradições com a própria produção do artista e o erotismo escancarado em contraponto com o erotismo subjacente nas outras obras. A contradição sempre esteve presente na fala, nas criações, em seus pensamentos e com esta última este fato se confirma.
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Coudraud, Philippe. "Les Ménines en vitesse : la mise à nu de la peinture comme critique du "temps social" dans l'oeuvre de Marcel Duchamp." Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100100.
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En quoi le discours duchampien est-il maniériste ? L'étude iconographique des peintures et dessins exécutés entre 1910 et 1912 (principalement Jeune homme et jeune fille dans le printemps, Dulcinée, Nu descendant un escalier, Portrait de joueurs d'échecs, Le Roi et la reine entourés de nus vites, Le Passage de la vierge à la mariée, Mariée) convoque une multitude d'œuvres artistiques (Bosch, Léonard, Bellange, Arcimboldo, Vélasquez, Goya, Hogarth, Bartholdi, Gutfreund) ou littéraires (Laforgue, Jarry, Villiers de l'Isle-Adam, Goethe, Ossian, Mallarmé) qui surgissent comme autant de fragments savamment recomposés. Duchamp, comme les maniéristes du XVIe siècle à l'égard des grands maîtres de la Renaissance, soumet ces sources à une narration complexe qui trouve son aboutissement dans le Grand Verre. La "mise à nu" de la peinture a pour corollaire la thématique du port du vêtement, contrainte (et source d'aliénation) exercée sur le corps par les rituels profanes d'une société ayant pour fondement mythologique l'épisode biblique de la Remise du vêtement. De la critique du "temps social" naît une autre tension, la confrontation du classicisme et du baroque : un maniérisme désenchanté, arcimboldesque, qui élève les œuvres au rang d'allégorie de la peintureIn what the Duchamp's word is mannerist? The iconographic study of paintings and drawings made in between 1910 and 1912 (principally Young Man and Girl in Spring, Yvonne and Magdeleine Torn in Tatters, Dulcinea, Sonata, Nude Descending a Staircase, Portrait of Chess Players, The King and Queen Surrounded by Swift Nudes, The Passage from Virgin to Bride, Bride) convenes a multitude of artistic and literary works (Bosch, Leonardo, Bellange, Arcimboldo, Vélasquez, Goya, Hogarth, Bartholdi, Gutfreund and also Laforgue, Jarry, Villiers de l'Isle-Adam, Goethe, Ossian, Mallarmé) which emerge as many fragments wisely recomposed. Duchamp, like the mannerists of the 16th century towards the great masters of the Renaissance, submits his sources into a complex narration which finds its result in The Large Glass. The "stripping bare" of the painting has as a corollary the subject of the garment, compulsion and source of alienation exercised on the body by the profane rituals of a society having as a mythological base the biblical episode of the Giving of the garment. Critic of "social time" gives birth to another tension, the confrontation of the Classicism and the Baroque : a disillusioned mannerism which brings his works in level of allegory of painting
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Humbert, Michèle. "Pour une iconologie du silence : sur les traces de Marcel Duchamp et de l'iconographie." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010620.
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Cette recherche sur l'iconologie du silence se divise en trois parties. Le choix des arguments a été suggéré par l'étude de l'œuvre de Marcel Duchamp. With my tongue in my cheek constitue la première étape de l'enchainement qui a engendre une lecture plus générale, fondée sur cet invariant présumé de l'art figuratif. Silence et mutisme affleurent dans l'interprétation ou la manipulation des mots des titres, fragments de titre, pseudonymes, annotations et déclarations : mutt, tu m', même, retard en verre, tr est très important, silent et listen, etc. , et dans certains procédés de construction des œuvres. La seconde partie comprend un ensemble de sources antiques concernant trois divinités du silence, Harpocrate, Angerone, Tacita et un philosophe, Pythagore. Manifestations de domaines transmis par la culture figurative à travers ses principales sources d'information, les emblèmes, les recueils d'antiquités et, bien sûr, les œuvres. La troisième partie se fonde sur l'analyse de la gestualité figurative du silence, essentiellement de l'index ou des doigts posés sur la bouche. Le rassemblement du matériel iconographique a précédé et déterminé le plan. Les œuvres, à partir desquelles la recherche s'est orientée, ont été regroupées, en tenant compte des sources écrites, autour des sujets religieux, mythologiques, historiques et des symbolistesTThis thesis on the iconology of silence is divided into three parts. The points of reference and the choice of themes came out of a study of marcel duchamp's work. With my tongue in my cheek serves as the starting point in a serie of considerations which resulted in a more general reading, founded on this presumed invariant of art. Silence and muteness abound in the interpretation or manipalation of titles, fragments of titles, peudonyms, annotations and declarations : mutt, tu m', meme, retard en verre, tr est tres important, silent et listen, etc. . . And in certain procedures in the construction oh the works of art. The second part studies a set of ancient sources, concerning three divinities of silence, harpocrates, angerona, tacita, and a philosopher, pythagoras. These are manifestations of the themes transmitted by figurative culture through the main sources of information, i. E. , emblems, collections from antiquity and, of course, the works themselves. The third part concentrates on an analysis of the figurative gestuality of silence, essentially the index or others fingers placed on the mouth. The general outline of this thesis was determined by the previous collection of iconographic material. The works of art, which form the basis of this research, have been organized on the basis of written sources on the symbolists and on religious, mythological and historical subjects
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Baumann, Pierre. "Les sculptures qui n'existent pas : Essai sur l'extension des dimensions, de Duchamp et Brancusi." Aix-Marseille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX10079.
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La thèse défend la perméabilité du rapport entre concept et sensible à partir d'une étude des dimensions spécifiques de l'objet d'art, au point où celui-ci semble être mis en péril. Elle projette de redéfinir les qualités de ces extensions dimensionnelles. L'étude s'appuie sur une chronologie précise de la forme des colonnes sans fin de C. Brancusi et d'une tentative de définition des inframinces de M. Duchamp. L'ambition est de développer une structure d'analyse pérenne à partir de ces deux références emblématiques de l'art de notre temps et d'en vérifier la validité à partir de l'étude de quelques artistes du XXIème siècle : Knoebel, Buren, Deacon, Duprat, Soriano, Kippenberger, Molina et Baquié. Ce travail est mené conjointement à une expérience artistique et personnelle. Des entretiens nombreux étoffent cette étude. Cette recherche plasticienne entend construire une méthodologie appliquée, mais aussi intuitive et empirique, prioritaire à l'écoute des œuvres et des artistes.
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Gustafsson, Frida. "Picasso möter Duchamp : En narratologisk undersökning av performativitet, positionering och värdering i Moderna Museets katalogtexter." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Konstvetenskapliga institutionen, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-104909.
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I denna uppsats undersöks katalogtexter producerade eller reproducerade av Moderna Museet i Stockholm om Pablo Picasso och Marcel Duchamp. Texterna undersöks, med utgångspunkt i museets egna påstående att konstnärerna ofta utmålas som varandras motsatser, ur ett narratologiskt perspektiv. Förekomsten av argumenterande passager, performativa yttranden, textagentens positionering samt värdering av konstnärskapen undersöks och en jämförelse görs mellan katalogerna och de två konstnärskapen. Undersökningen syftar till att ge en ingång till en förståelse för hur katalogtexter genom en aktiv narration skapar en normerande bild av konstnärskap.
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NEVES, Maryclea Carmona Maués. "Deslocamento e apropriações do design no território da arte: os Campana a partir de Duchamp." Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011. http://repositorio.ufpa.br/jspui/handle/2011/7798.
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Esta dissertação tem como objeto de estudo os processos de apropriação e deslocamento de objetos de design no território da arte, presentes em trabalhos de Fernando e Humberto Campana tendo como perspectiva o mesmo tipo de procedimento verificado na obra de Marcel Duchamp
This thesis aims to study the processes of appropriation and displacement of design objects in the territory of art found in works of Fernando and Humberto Campana from the perspective of the same type of procedure found in the work of Marcel Duchamp.
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Matsui, Hiromi. "L'architectonique cubiste du corps : les schémas anatomiques chez Picasso et Raymond Duchamp-Villon, 1907-1918." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100038.
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Cette étude se focalise sur l’examen conjoint des représentations du corps dans les œuvres de Pablo Picasso et de Raymond Duchamp-Villon. Afin d’apporter un éclairage nouveau sur la représentation du corps cubiste, notre objectif est d’examiner la portée de la connaissance de l’anatomie artistique, branche scientifique se rapportant non seulement à l’anatomie (au sens plus spécifique de l’ostéologie et de la myologie) mais aussi à l’étude de la proportion humaine, à la physiologie, la physionomie, l’ethnologie, l’anthropologie et la morphologie. En élaborant une nouvelle interprétation des images cubistes qui la relierait à la fois à la science anatomique et au classicisme dans le cadre de l’histoire de l’art, notre recherche ouvre une étude morphologique du cubisme à de multiples disciplines, comme l’esthétique et l’épistémologie. Si la recherche picturale de Picasso porte sur la structure du corps humain, Duchamp-Villon cherche pour sa part à représenter le dynamisme et la vitalité du corps. En d’autres termes, en partant des mêmes savoirs scientifiques ces deux artistes proposent deux modalités différentes de l’architectonique de la représentation du corps : se dispensant de théoriser cette architectonique, Picasso et Duchamp-Villon découvrent une expression du corps qui leur est propre. Par ce biais, nous cherchons à mettre en lumière les modalités par lesquelles le schéma cubiste se forme dans l’oscillation entre art et sciences, intuition et intelligence, subjectivité et objectivité, métamorphose organique des images et modélisation mécanique du corpsThis study focuses on the analyses of the representations of the human body in the works of Pablo Picasso and Raymond Duchamp-Villon during their cubist periods. In order to shed some new light on the representation of the body in the cubist works of these two artists, the importance and the modality of the artistic anatomy is examined. This includes branches of science related not only to the anatomy (specifically osteology and myology), but also to the study of human proportion to the physiology, physiognomy, ethnology, anthropology, and morphology. Developing a new interpretation of Cubist images that is linked both with anatomical science and classicism in art historical context, this research corresponds to a morphological study of Cubism in multiple disciplines, such as aesthetics and epistemology. In particular, this study's aim is to consider two different forms of architectonic representation of the cubist body, starting from the same scientific knowledge. If research of Picasso is concerned mostly with the structure of the human body, Duchamp-Villon's seeks the dynamism and vitality of the body: far from axiomatizing scientific knowledge, the two artists rectify it in their own way to discover their unique expressions. Through this, the method by which the cubist pattern is formed in the oscillation between art and science is clarified, between: intuition and intelligence; subjectivity and the objectivity; and organic metamorphosis of images and the schematization of the mechanical body
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Duboy, Philippe. "L'Architecture civile de Jean-Jacques Lequeu (1757- ?) "ready-made rectifié" par Marcel Duchamp, 1887-1968 /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37604690s.
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Rogakos, Megakles. "A Joycean exegesis of 'The Large Glass' : Homeric traces in the postmodernism of Marcel Duchamp." Thesis, University of Essex, 2016. http://repository.essex.ac.uk/19758/.
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This thesis examines Marcel Duchamp’s "The Large Glass" in relation to Homer’s "Odyssey" and by extension to James Joyce’s "Ulysses." It focuses on the idea that Duchamp may have had in mind Penelope and her Suitors when he was creating the Bride and her Bachelors. The aim of the thesis is threefold – to clarify a problematic area in avant-garde art by restoring the important role the "Odyssey" played in the modern culture as evidenced by preceding and contemporary artists; to detect possible Homeric traces on the "Glass" as such, but also by exploring references to Homer in related works by Duchamp; and finally to compare the "Glass" with "Ulysses," which seems to be as convoluted in its relation to the "Odyssey." The thesis is correspondingly divided into three parts. The first places Duchamp in a broader culture that is directly influenced by the Classics and Homer’s "Odyssey." The second sets out to explore possible references to Homer in seminal works of Duchamp, which reveal that he discreetly based his working method and conceptual rationale on the appropriation of tradition. The final part deals with the ways in which specific aspects of the "Glass" may be critically interpreted as Homeric in origin. Throughout the thesis runs a comparison of the "Glass" with "Ulysses," which exemplifies how safe Homeric attributions may be bent by appropriation to serve their authors’ ends. This study is primarily theoretical and thematic, attempting to piece together perhaps a better understanding than before of one of 20th century’s most seminal artistic figures and elusive bodies of work. Thus, the "Glass" may turn out to be read as a morality story about archetypal issues with which human nature grapples eternally – violence, intoxication and lust. As such, the "Glass" may enigmatically emerge as a Homeric paradigm of man’s initiation to inner freedom, which Duchamp called the “beauty of indifference.”
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Enrico, Philippe. "De uma dimensão à outra: um percurso pela obra de Marcel Duchamp através da estereoscopia." Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1843/JSSS-8Z8PWM.
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La veille de sa disparition, Marcel Duchamp retrouve avec joie des lunettes colorées qui lui permettent de voir en relief lun de ses derniers travaux. Notre réflexion veut remonter le temps pour observer de plus près, dès ses premiers dessins, comment et dans quel contexte artistique, mais aussi littéraire et scientifique, lattirance de Duchamp pour tout ce que lon peut retourner, les mots, les objets comme les idées, prend corps et dans quelles dimensions, vers quelle possible esthétique tend telle entreprise. Nous essayerons dentendre comment Marcel Duchamp, à contre-courant des tendances avant-gardistes, sintéresse à len-deça et lau-delà du plan de la toile, avec quelleexactitude artistique et quelle précision optique, dans quelle ironie. Une attention redoublée portée sur le dispositif stéréoscopique, cette physique amusante, devrait nous permettre de voir plus en reliefce que Marcel Duchamp permute et contre-dit, de distinguer enfin les fausses ambiguités de son ambivalence créative qui lauront consacré, sans quil lait tant cherché, par lindifférence la plusdéterminée.Na véspera do seu desaparecimento, Marcel Duchamp tem a alegria de reencontrar os binóculos coloridos que permitem ver em relevo um dos seus últimos trabalhos. Nossa reflexão pretende remontar o curso do tempo para observar de mais perto, desde os seus primeiros desenhos, como e em qual contexto artístico, mas também literário e científico, a atração de Duchamp por tudo o que se pode inverter, tanto as palavras, os objetos quanto as ideias, toma corpo e em quaisdimensões, em direção a que possível estética aponta tal empreendimento. Buscaremos compreender como Marcel Duchamp, no sentido inverso às tendências vanguardistas, se interessa àquilo que está aquém e além do plano da tela, com que exatidão e com que precisão ótica, em que ironia. Uma atenção redobrada direcionada ao dispositivo estereoscópico, essa física divertida, deveria nospermitir ver com mais relevo o que Duchamp permuta e contradiz, de distinguir por fim as falsas ambiguidades de sua ambivalência criativa que o consagraram, sem que ele o tenha procurado tanto, pela indiferença a mais determinada.
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Olvera, Karen M. (Karen Marie). "Marcel Duchamp's The Large Glass as "Negation of Women"." Thesis, North Texas State University, 1986. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc935841/.
Full textAbstract:
The purpose of this study was to determine whether The Large Glass was a negation of women for Marcel Duchamp. The thesis is composed of five chapters. Chapter I is the introduction to the thesis. CHapter II includes a synopsis of the major interpretations of The Large Glass. Duchamp's statements in regard to The Large Glass are also included in Chapter II. Chapter III explains how The Large Glass works through the use of Duchamp's notes. Chapter IV investigates Duchamp's negation of women statement in several ways. His personal relationships with relatives including his wives and other women, and his early paintings of women were examined. His idea of indifference was seen within the context of the Dandy and his alter ego, Rrose Selavy as a Femme Fatale. His machine paintings are also seen as a part of his idea of detachment and negation of women. Detachment as an intellectual pursuit was probed with his life-long interest in chess. The Large Glass was then seen as not only showing inconographically a negation of women but also as being an intrinsic component of his life and his work.
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Auffray, Fabienne. "La dimension cachée de l'objet 1913-2013." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AZUR2042/document.
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Le banal objet manufacturé a pris une place de plus en plus importante sur la scène artistique depuis son irruption, via le geste de Marcel Duchamp en 1913. De 1913 à aujourd’hui, cet objet pose problème : 1/car il est à la fois objet quotidien et objet d’art ; 2/ car exposé, il est soumis à un dispositif communicationnel qui tout à la fois en montre le sens et en génère ; 3/ car plus l’objet se réduit plus le discours tissé autour est important. Le sens qu’il revêt au long du siècle change et une évolution se dessine : plus l’objet tend à s’abstraire, à se numériser plus il va revenir sous la forme du discours et de la communication nous donnant à voir quelque chose d’irréductible, ce que l’homme dépose en lui de fondamentalement humain. Envisagé sous les angles esthétique, anthropologique et institutionnel, l’objet, apparemment simple, nous montre son indéniable complexité. Il est fonctionnel, utile, décoratif parfois, objet d’art plus rarement et en lui se fixe quelque chose du sujet qui l’utilise, le regarde, le crée. L’objet, comme paradigme de la communication humaine, suit, induit, en tout cas entérine les progrès et les régressions de la société. Et l’objet d’art, dans les dispositifs d’exposition de plus en plus prégnants, interactifs et sophistiqués, est un révélateur essentiel pour une meilleure saisie du présentThe mundane and manufactured object has taken an increasing place on the artistic scene since its irruption, by the act of Marcel Duchamp in 1913. From 1913 to nowadays, this object is problematic: 1/ because it is both an everyday thing and a piece of art; 2/ because, when it is exhibited, it is submitted to a device of communication which simultaneously reveals and creates the meaning; 3/ because more the object is reducing itself, more the discourse about it is important.Throughout this century, the meaning of the object has changed and an evolution is discernable: more the object is abstracting or digitizing itself, more it exists by the discourse and the communication. This gives us to see an irreducible thing, a fundamentally human leftover.Analysed by aesthetic, anthropologic and institutional perspectives, the object, apparently simple, reveals its clear complexity. It is functional, useful, sometimes decorative, and more rarely a piece of art; and something of the subject, who uses, peers, creates its, sets in itself. The object, as a paradigm of the human communication, follows, induces, endorses at any rate progresses and regressions of society. In increasingly significant, interactive and sophisticated exhibitions’ devices, the piece of art is an essential indicator for a best understanding of the present time
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Dear, Jackie. "What possibilities for art are represented by the 'new' and the 'public' of new genre public art." Thesis, University of Essex, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.310054.
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Howells, Annie. "Avant-garde nu och då : ett föränderligt koncept?" Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för lärande, humaniora och samhälle, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-33224.
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I denna undersökning har jag utgått ifrån Sassower och Cicotellos bok The Golden Avant-Garde: Idolatry, Commercialism, and Art. I den diskuterar författarna deras uppfattning utav vad som utgör en avant-garde konstnär och de bygger upp en modell för detta. Jag har utgått ifrån denna modell och jämfört en dåtida avant-garde konstnär, Marcel Duchamp, och en samtida, Cory Arcangel, för att ta reda på eventuella likheter och skillnader. Mitt syfte har varit att ta reda på om avant-garde som koncept har förändrats från 100 år sedan, på Duchamps tid, fram till nu. Sassower och Cicotellos teori utgår mycket ifrån en ekonomisk synvinkel och de diskuterar ämnen som konstmarknad och monetärt värde i samband med avant-gardens innebörd. Författarna tar upp ett par, för mig, nya koncept; technoscience och detached engagement, som de menar är avgörande att besitta för att som konstnär anses som avant-garde. En del av mitt syfte har också varit att ta reda på om Sassower och Cicotellos modell är ett givande sätt att undersöka avant-garde som koncept. Jag kommer fram till att modellen är trovärdig och givande samt att det är ett intressant sätt att ta sig an avant-garde som konstform. I min undersökning hittar jag många likheter och olikheter emellan de båda konstnärerna utifrån Sassower och Cicotellos modell och därför kommer jag också fram till att det är svårt att göra en exakt jämförelse på en så pass liten skala. För att komma fram till ett mer omfattande resultat hade jag behövt göra fler jämförelser mellan flera olika konstnärer.
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Aranda, del Solar Jaime. "El ready made y la ruptura de la noción de arte del Modernismo." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/119389.
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Este artículo revisa el modo en que la aparición de objetos críticos, como el Portabotellas de Duchamp, hacen entrar en crisis las nociones tradicionalmente aceptadas respecto de la obra de arte: su manualidad (la “buena factura”, producto de la destreza o habilidad del artista), su función representativa (mímesis) y su valor estético (el ser “bello”, objeto de una contemplación pura y desinteresada). Se plantea, así, que la aparición del ready made configura el momento final de un proceso de disolución de las convenciones artísticas (tanto respecto de la producción como de la valoración de las obras de arte) imperantes hasta el momento. Teniendo en cuenta todo esto, la pregunta que se intenta responder, al final, es: ¿cómo es posible que algo como el Portabotellas pudiera haber sido aceptado como arte, si no cumplía con las condiciones básicas de la noción tal y como se la aceptaba entonces?