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1

Davidov, Ivana, Miodrag Radinović, and Dragica Stojanović. "RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STRATUM CORNEUM OF DUCTUS PAPILLARIS AND UDDER PARENCHYMA IN COWS." Archives of Veterinary Medicine 4, no. 1 (2011): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.46784/e-avm.v4i1.173.

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From 26 cows of Holstein-Friesian, which had been excluded from production for diff erent etiologic reasons, the udder was taken in order to monitor the changes that appeared in cow’s udder parenchyma. Aft er macroscopic examination, the tops of papillae were taken to obtain an information on the thickness of a stratum cornum of ducuts papillaris and the samples from the parenchyma size 1 cm2 were used for further histological analysis. Th e thickness of stratum corneum in 104 ducuts papillaris varied from 90 to 370 μm. Histological examination of 104 cow’s udder parenchyma, 25 (24.04%) parenc
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2

Davidov, Ivana, Miodrag Radinović, Dragica Stojanović, and Mihajlo Erdeljan. "RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ORIFICUM PAPILLAE AND STRATUM CORNEUM OF DUCTUS PAPILLARIS IN COWS UDDER." Archives of Veterinary Medicine 4, no. 2 (2012): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.46784/e-avm.v4i2.186.

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The appearance and preservation of the teat end - ostium seu orificum papillae, is an important factor in preventing the penetration of mastitis agents into the udders of cow. The diseases of cow udder are of complex nature and are among the most expensive diseases in dairy cows. We took the udder of holstein-friesian cows that were excluded from production for different etiologic reasons, in order to monitor changes in the orificum papillae and stratum corneum ducuts papillaris. After macroscopic examination of the udder, the teat end of papillae were examined to obtain information on the thi
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3

Davidov, Ivana, Miodrag Radinovic, Stanko Bobos, Zoran Masic, and Dusan Lalosevic. "Effect of different thickness of keratin layer of ductus papillaris on state of parenchyma in cow udder." Veterinarski glasnik 65, no. 5-6 (2011): 359–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vetgl1106359d.

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Ductus papillaris presents the frontline of defense of the mammary gland against the penetration of microorganisms into the milk cystern and the mammary gland parenchyma. The specific structure of ductus papillaris is in the stratum corneum which lines the ductus papillaris. It is a fine layer similar to wax of various thickness. The thickness of the stratum corneum depends on the age and breed of the animal, as well as on the number of past lactation periods. The stratum corneum or the keratin layer of the ductus papillaris has a bacteriostatic and bactericidal effect and prevents the ascende
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4

IVANA, DAVIDOV, RADINOVIĆ MIODRAG, ERDELJAN MIHAJLO, KOVAČEVIĆ ZORANA, JURAKIĆ ŽELJKA, and BOŽIĆ ALEKSANDAR. "PARENCHYMAL LEUKOCYTE INFILTRATION, SOMATIC CELL COUNT AND DUCTUS PAPILLARIS LENGTH IN DAIRY COWS UDDER." Contemporary Agriculture (Savremena poljoprivreda) (2014) 63, no. 1-2 (2014): 22–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5876421.

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Parenchyma leukocyte infiltration is characterized by physical, chemical and bacteriological changes in the glandular tissue of the udder. Also that have affect on the quality and quantity of milk, too. Somatic cell count is a useful predictor of intramammary infection. Ductus papillaris is first defense line of udder. The aim of experiment was to determine relation between ductus papillaris length, somatic cell count and leukocyte infiltration in mammary gland parenchyma. During three years, 26 dairy cows were excluded from production and send to slaughterhouse. A week before sending cows to
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5

IVANA, DAVIDOV, BOBOŠ STANKO, RADINOVIĆ MIODRAG, and ERDELJAN MIHAJLO. "EFFECT OF DIFFERENT LENGTH DUCTUS PAPILLARIS ON PATHOMORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN UDDER PARENCHYMA." Contemporary Agriculture (2011) 60, no. 1-2 (2011): 139–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7309995.

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Pathomorphological changes in the mammary glands are usually caused by the interaction of macroorganism, microorganism and the environment. A very important processs during intramammary infection is the penetration of microorganisms in a tank papilla. In the mammary gland, there are several mechanisms to prevent penetration of bacteria into the mammary gland. The first line of defence against penetration of pathogens into the mammary gland is <em>ductus papillaris</em>. The interior of the <em>ductus papillaris</em> filled with similar wax, which contains long-chain fatty acids and basic prote
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6

Gulyas, L., and J. Ivancsics. "Zusammenhänge zwischen der somatischen Zeitzahl und einigen eutermorphologischen Eigenschaften." Archives Animal Breeding 44, no. 1 (2001): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/aab-44-15-2001.

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Abstract. Title of the paper: Relationship between the somatic cell count and certain udder-morphologic traits The authors carried out their udder-morphologic (the shape, hanging (up) and depth of udder; the length and diameter of teats and the space between them; the length of ductus papillaris) research in a high blood-share black-spotted Holstein-Friesian (R3-R4) cow population in a West Hungarian large dairy farm with a stock of 500 cows, The results of examinations carried out by groups offspring draw the attention to the close correlation (r = 0.62–0.88) between certain udder-morphologic
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7

Davidov, Ivana, Marko Cincovic, Miodrag Radinovic, et al. "The influence of selenium and zinc addition in food on concentration of these elements in blood and milk, on somatic cells number and histological characteristics of cows udders." Veterinarski glasnik 68, no. 3-4 (2014): 151–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vetgl1404151d.

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The experiment included 30 cows of Holstein-Friesian breed, out of which 15 were receiving selenium and zinc in optimal doses before calving, while the others had never been supplemented with these micronutrients. There was analysed the concentration of selenium and zinc in blood and milk serum as well as the average number of somatic cells in corresponding lactation. After the cows exclusion from production, histological characteristics of cows udders were examined. The results of the investigation have shown that addition of selenium and zinc before calving has a positive effect on the value
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8

Davidov, Ivana, Miodrag Radinović, Mihajlo Erdeljan, Zorana Kovačević, and Dragica Stojanović. "RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KERATIN LAYER OF DUCTUS PAPILLARIS AND ZINC BLOOD SERUM CONCENTRATION IN DAIRY COWS." Archives of Veterinary Medicine 5, no. 2 (2012): 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.46784/e-avm.v5i2.170.

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The experiment was carried out on a mini farm of Holstein-Friesian cows with 30 animals, aged between 3 and 5 years and the zinc level in serum was measured. The analyses of the blood samples indicated a variation in the concentration of zinc in serum. In 11 out of 15 tested cows (73.33%) the zinc values in serum were below the physiological values for high-milking cows. In the experimental group different thickness of the keratin layer was detected in the teat canal. The statistical analysis showed a positive correlation between the concentration of zinc in cow serum and the thickness of teat
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9

Müller, Annika, Ulrich Wernery, Joerg Kinne, et al. "Study on Anatomical Structures of the Dromedary Udder." Animals 14, no. 11 (2024): 1674. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani14111674.

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The objectives of the present study were to describe specific anatomical structures of the dromedary udder. Eighty-six dromedary udders were examined, taking morphological measurements and producing injection casts using resin, gelatin, and paraffin. The udder of the dromedaries consists of four quarters. The shape of the udders and teats varies considerably between animals and is influenced by age, breeding, and lactation status. The most frequently found udder form was the globular udder (48.8%) and the most common teat form in this study was the funnel teat (44.2%). The most common teat tip
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10

Williams, David S. "Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasm." Journal of Insurance Medicine 46, no. 2 (2016): 71–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.17849/0743-6661-46.2.71.

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11

Morishita, Atsushi, Hideyuki Tomioka, Seiichiro Katahira, Takeshi Hoshino, and Kazuhiko Hanzawa. "Simultaneous Surgery for Patent Ductus Arteriosus Associated with Papillary Fibroelastoma." Annals of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 20, Supplement (2014): 797–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.5761/atcs.cr.12.02114.

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12

Tejedor, A., J. Noel, P. Vinay, Y. Boulanger, and A. Gougoux. "Characterization and metabolism of canine proximal tubules, thick ascending limbs, and collecting ducts in suspension." Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 66, no. 7 (1988): 997–1009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/y88-164.

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Preparations of distinct nephron segments were obtained from dog kidneys by collagenase treatment. Four morphologically different tissues were isolated: glomeruli, proximal tubules, thick ascending limbs, and papillary collecting ducts. Each segment possessed a characteristic assay of membrane-bound and cytoplasmic enzymes. Specific metabolic characteristics also were found: gluconeogenesis and ammoniagenesis in proximal tubules, glycolytic aerobic metabolism in thick ascending limbs, and glycolytic anaerobic metabolism in papillary collecting ducts. The assay of Na+–K+ ATPase, H+-ATPase, and
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13

Dorsaf, Beltaifa, Slama Sana Ben, Guebsi Sofiene, et al. "A case of hepatic intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct." Archives of Case Reports 7, no. 1 (2023): 007–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.29328/journal.acr.1001067.

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Introduction: Intraductal Papillary Neoplasm of the Bile ducts (IPNB) is a rare entity characterized by exophytic growth of the bile ducts. Case presentation: In this report, we present a 57-year-old male with no prior medical history consulted for upper right abdominal pain, jaundice and pruritus. Abdominal Ultrasound (US) and magnetic resonance imaging/Bili-magnetic resonance were performed. They revealed that the circumferential parietal thickening of the common hepatic duct had extended approximately 4 cm with moderate dilatation of the left intrahepatic bile ducts. Computed tomography sho
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14

Lapsia, Snehal K. "Intraductal Papillary Neoplasm of the Bile Ducts." American Journal of Roentgenology 198, no. 6 (2012): W627. http://dx.doi.org/10.2214/ajr.11.8177.

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15

Say, Mehmet Ali, and Sami Açar. "Papillary Carcinoma Developing from a Thyroglossal Duct Cyst: A Case Report." Batı Karadeniz Tıp Dergisi 8, no. 1 (2024): 85–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.29058/mjwbs.1385419.

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Background: Thyroglossal duct cyst is the most common midline congenital anomaly of the neck. Papillary carcinoma in the thyroglossal duct cyst and papillary carcinoma in the thyroid tissue can be seen together. In this article, we present a case of papillary carcinoma of the thyroglossal ductus cyst in a 43-year-old male patient. In the postoperative second year ultrasonography, our patient had multiple reactive lymph nodes in the submandibular region due to tooth infection and about 4x3 mm cystic nodule was detected in the thyroid left lobe. Total thyroidectomy was recommended to the patient
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16

ÖZGÜVEN, Banu Yılmaz, Deniz TUNCEL, Rabia DOĞUKAN, Muharrem BATTAL, and Fevziye KABUKÇUOĞLU. "Intraductal papillary neoplasia arising from intrahepatic bile ducts." Journal of Current Pathology 1, no. 1 (2017): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5146/jcpath.2017.05.

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17

Yoon, Kwon-Ha, Hyun Kwon Ha, Chang Ghun Kim, et al. "Malignant Papillary Neoplasms of the Intrahepatic Bile Ducts." American Journal of Roentgenology 175, no. 4 (2000): 1135–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2214/ajr.175.4.1751135.

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18

Fukatsu, Hirotoshi, Hirofumi Kawamoto, Hironari Kato, et al. "Intraductal papillary mucinous adenocarcinoma of the bile ducts." Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 64, no. 3 (2006): 438–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2006.01.060.

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19

Lim, Jae Hoon, Kwon-Ha Yoon, Seong Hyun Kim, et al. "Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Tumor of the Bile Ducts." RadioGraphics 24, no. 1 (2004): 53–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/rg.241035002.

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20

Jaramillo Herrera, Tatiana Elizabeth, Jonathan Adrian Abarca Cuenca, Luis Michael Cueva Villalta, Ana Luisa Pérez Bustan, Hernán Garrido Cisneros, and Pablo Fernando Ortega Espinoza. "Reporte de caso clínico: Carcinoma papilar en quiste del conducto tirogloso." Revista Médica del Hospital José Carrasco Arteaga 13, no. 1 (2021): 131–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.14410/2021.13.2.cc.21.

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BACKGROUND: Thyroglossal duct cysts occur in approximately 7% of the adult population. In children, it is the most common cervical congenital anomaly, with a frequency of 70%. Intracystic malignancy is very rare, it occurs in less than 1% of cases, with a mean age of 40 years and predominance in women. CASE REPORT: 29-year-old female patient, with no significant medical background. She consulted for a “lump” in the front neck, which had been slowly growing for three years, and did not produce any symptoms. Physical examination and complementary imaging tests resulted in the diagnosis of an occ
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21

Narasimha, Aparna, Udaya Kumar M, Prathima S, Vasavi B, and Bhaskaran A. "Papillary Carcinoma in a Recurrent Thyroglossal Duct Cyst." JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES 05, no. 03 (2015): 130–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.58739/jcbs/v05i3.3.

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22

Kim, Si-Hyeon, Hye-Soon Song, Chung-Hyun Kim, Yong-Kuk Kwon, Choi-Kyu Park, and Hye-Ryoung Kim. "Histopathological Findings and Metagenomic Analysis of Esophageal Papillary Proliferation Identified in Laying Broiler Breeders." Veterinary Sciences 9, no. 7 (2022): 332. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci9070332.

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White or pale-yellow nodules 2–7 mm in length were observed in the esophageal lumen in a number of laying broiler breeders with reduced laying rates. Metaplasia of the mucosal epithelial layer and mucous gland, as well as lymphocyte infiltration under the esophageal mucous gland and epithelial cell layer, were observed, which we found were caused by vitamin A deficiency. In one chicken, however, the stratified squamous epithelial cells of the esophagus were completely replaced by increased numbers of ducts/ductules, lymphocytes, and connective tissue, resulting in a papillary morphology. The d
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23

Kawanishi, Aya, Kenichi Hirabayashi, Hirotaka Kono, et al. "A Serous Cystic Neoplasm of the Pancreas Coexisting with High-Grade Pancreatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia Mimicking an Intraepithelial Papillary Mucinous Neoplasm: A Case Report." Case Reports in Oncology 10, no. 1 (2017): 143–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000456611.

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Serous cystic neoplasms of the pancreas are rare exocrine pancreatic neoplasms, most of which are benign and do not communicate with the pancreatic duct. Pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasm (PanIN) is considered a precursor of ductal adenocarcinoma that is microscopically recognized in pancreatic ducts. A 67-year-old Japanese woman presented with a 10-mm multilocular cystic lesion at the pancreatic body. Magnetic resonance pancreatography showed stenosis of the main pancreatic duct at the pancreatic body and dilatation of the distal side of the main pancreatic duct. Furthermore, communication
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24

Katić, Vuka, Danijela Radojković, Zoran Radovanović, Ivan Nagorni, Andrija Jović, and Maja Nedić. "Intracystic Papillary Carcinoma in a Male Breast: Thirty Years after Orchiectomy." Acta Facultatis Medicae Naissensis 34, no. 4 (2017): 339–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/afmnai-2017-0037.

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Summary Papillary carcinoma of the breast is an extremely rare form of breast carcinoma in males. We report a case of an 83-year-old man who presented with a retroareolar palpable mass, associated with bloody nipple discharge. Cytological characteristics were rare clusters and papillary formations with enlarged hyperchromatic nuclei, surrounded by erythrocytes. Having in mind that a reliable cytological diagnosis of papillary carcinoma cannot be made and that all papillary lesions observed in cytological material should be excised for histological examination, breast conserving surgery (BCS) w
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25

Colapkulu, Nuray, Gurhan Bas, Fatih Buyuker, Damla Beyazadam, Ibrahim A. Ozemir, and Orhan Alimoglu. "Intraductal papillary neoplasm of bile ducts: report of a case and literature review." International Surgery Journal 6, no. 7 (2019): 2579. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20192997.

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A 67 year old male with right upper quadrant abdominal pain diagnosed with intraductal papillary neoplasm of bile ducts (IPNB) by endoscopic biopsy. The patient was treated surgically and disease free on first year follow-up. Intraductal papillary neoplasm of bile duct (IPNB) is a rare entity with malignant counterparts and recently classified by The World Health Organization. The aim of this study is to present a case of IPNB and review the literature. Pubmed/MEDLINE was searched and articles were extracted. Twenty four case reports and 17 retrospective case series were evaluated. From 41 stu
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26

Resende, Vivian, João Paulo Lemos da Silveira Santos, Rodrigo Vieira Gomes, Paula Vieira Teixeira Vidigal, and Moisés Salgado Pedrosa. "Papillary neoplasias of the biliary tract." Revista do Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgiões 41, no. 6 (2014): 445–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0100-69912014006011.

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The authors conducted a revisional study of intraepithelial papillary lesions of the bile ducts, characterized by being a kind of rare, intraductal growing cholangiocarcinoma. Articles published in the last 10 years were reviewed. The authors considered that the adenoma-carcinoma development is an important feature to warrant prophylactic measures through excisions. The histological type and biomolecular behavior may have relevance in the postoperative course of such lesions, which have a better prognosis when compared with other histological types.
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27

Trifonov, S. A., Yu A. Kovalenko, T. V. Savelieva, et al. "Co-existence of intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct and opisthorchiasis: a clinical case." Hirurg (Surgeon), no. 1 (February 25, 2023): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-15-2301-06.

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This article presents a clinical case of a patient with an intestinal type of intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct (IPNB). This case is interesting due to the fact that during the histological examination of the macropreparation in the bile ducts, flatworms of the genus Opisthorchis were found in addition to neoplasm elements.
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28

INOKAWA, Yoshikuni, Kenji TANIGUCHI, Yoshinari MOCHIZUKI, Hiroyuki YOKOYAMA, Kyoko KUWABARA, and Hiroyuki SUENAGA. "Two cases of intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct (IPNB)." Nihon Rinsho Geka Gakkai Zasshi (Journal of Japan Surgical Association) 73, no. 7 (2012): 1779–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3919/jjsa.73.1779.

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29

Harshfield, D. L., S. K. Teplick, M. Stanton, K. Tunuguntla, W. C. Diner, and R. C. Read. "Obstructing villous adenoma and papillary adenomatosis of the bile ducts." American Journal of Roentgenology 154, no. 6 (1990): 1217–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2214/ajr.154.6.2110730.

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30

Lim, Jae Hoon, Chin A. Yi, Hyo Keun Lim, Won Jae Lee, Soon Jin Lee, and Seung Hoon Kim. "Radiological Spectrum of Intraductal Papillary Tumors of the Bile Ducts." Korean Journal of Radiology 3, no. 1 (2002): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3348/kjr.2002.3.1.57.

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31

Ruiz, Ana, Benoît Vedel, Clément Fabre, Tristan Derycke, Olivier Zurlinden, and Catherine Merzeau. "Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm of the bile ducts (IPMN-B)." Clinics and Research in Hepatology and Gastroenterology 40, no. 4 (2016): 370–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinre.2016.03.001.

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32

Zalinski, Stéphane, Valérie Paradis, Dominique Valla, and Jacques Belghiti. "Intraductal papillary mucinous tumors of both biliary and pancreatic ducts." Journal of Hepatology 46, no. 5 (2007): 978–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2007.02.005.

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33

Paramythiotis, Daniel, Eleni Karlafti, Georgia Fotiadou, et al. "Pancreatic Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms: A Narrative Review." Acta medica Lituanica 30, no. 1 (2023): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/amed.2023.30.1.6.

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Introduction: Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMNs) are the most frequent cystic pancreatic neoplasm. They derive from the main pancreatic duct or branch ducts.&#x0D; Aim: This narrative review aims to present and compare the current guidelines on the management of IPMNs.&#x0D; Materials and methods: We reviewed the most important scientific literature on the management of IPMNs.&#x0D; Discussion: The clinical presentation of IPMNs is usually non-specific; common symptoms are abdominal pain, weight loss, and jaundice. There are no sex differences, and the incidence increases with ag
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34

Deebajah, M., Z. Qu, and P. Zhang. "GATA3 Is a Useful Immunohistochemical Marker to Differentiate Variants of Renal Tubular Lesions from Different Segments of Renal Tubules." American Journal of Clinical Pathology 156, Supplement_1 (2021): S152—S153. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/aqab191.325.

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Abstract Introduction/Objective GATA3 is found in glomerular mesangial cells, and the distal tubules &amp; collecting ducts in metanephros and eventual kidneys, but not associated with the proximal tubules and loops of Henle. We hypothesize that GATA3 can be used as a marker to identify the origin of tubular differentiation in most renal tumors. Methods/Case Report Ten negative controls and 43 renal mass lesions (RCC, papillary, clear cell papillary, and chromophobe carcinomas, oncocytoma, and polycystic kidney disease). GATA3 nuclear stain was graded as negative (absent stain), equivocal and
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35

Bortz, J. D., P. Rotwein, D. DeVol, P. J. Bechtel, V. A. Hansen, and M. R. Hammerman. "Focal expression of insulin-like growth factor I in rat kidney collecting duct." Journal of Cell Biology 107, no. 2 (1988): 811–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.107.2.811.

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To address the question of insulin-like growth factor (IGF) I localization and synthesis in kidney, we used two complementary experimental approaches: immunohistochemistry of fixed paraffin-embedded rat kidney sections; and measurement of IGF I mRNA in isolated components of the rat nephron, using a highly sensitive and specific solution hybridization assay. Immunostainable IGF I was localized exclusively to principal cells of cortical and medullary collecting ducts. Administration of growth hormone to hypophysectomized rats for 8 d resulted in enhanced immunohistochemical staining of IGF I wi
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36

Arioğul, O., B. H. Güvenç, A. Emre, K. Acarli, A. Alper, and A. Ökten. "Papillary Adenocarcinoma of the Common Bile Duct." HPB Surgery 8, no. 4 (1995): 245–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1995/86293.

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Five patients with papillary adenocarcinoma of the common bile duct (CBD) are described. These are rare tumors and make up 5% of all malignant tumors of the biliary tract. The symptoms and signs at the time of initial diagnosis resemble benign obstructive lesions of the bile ducts. The tumor is soft, less invasive to adjacent tissues and tends to grow into the lumen. The early onset of the symptoms results in early intervention, with a better prognosis. Two of our patients are doing well after two and four years, where as three others were readmitted with recurrent disease.
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37

Baba, Hiroyuki, Mai Wakabayashi, Atsushi Oba, et al. "Primary Papillary Hyperplasia of the Gallbladder Mimicking Gallbladder Cancer." International Surgery 99, no. 3 (2014): 247–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.9738/intsurg-d-13-00252.1.

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Abstract Primary papillary hyperplasia of the gallbladder (PPHG) is a rare entity. PPHG is a benign diffuse mucosal projection without any background chronic inflammation-related disease of the gallbladder or bile ducts. Reported cases of PPHG are limited in that its characteristics are not well defined. We herein report a case of PPHG mimicking gallbladder cancer in radiologic investigations and present a review of the literature. Also coincident erythroderma is discussed.
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38

Boulanger, Yvan, Pascale Legault, Alberto Tejedor, Patrick Vinay, and Yves Theriault. "Biochemical characterization and osmolytes in papillary collecting ducts from pig and dog kidneys." Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 66, no. 10 (1988): 1282–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/y88-210.

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Papillary collecting duct tubules were prepared in gram quantities from the papillae of dog and pig kidneys. Measurements of substrate and oxygen utilizations by these tubules under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions showed the potential for both glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation. Oxygen is not necessary to maintain a normal adenosine 5′-triphosphate concentration, but oxidative phosphorylation contributes to more than 65% of the metabolism under aerobic conditions in the two species. Both phosphorus-31 and proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectra recorded from extracts of dog corte
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39

Yeh, Ta-Sen, Jeng-Hwei Tseng, Cheng-Tang Chiu, et al. "Cholangiographic Spectrum of Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasm of the Bile Ducts." Annals of Surgery 244, no. 2 (2006): 248–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.sla.0000217636.40050.54.

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40

A Habib, F. "184 Solid and Papillary Epithelial Neoplasm of the Extrahepatic Bile Ducts." Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 7, no. 2 (2003): 315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1091-255x(02)00387-6.

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Albores-Saavedra, Jorge, Linda Murakata, Jo Ellen Krueger, and Donald E. Henson. "Noninvasive and minimally invasive papillary carcinomas of the extrahepatic bile ducts." Cancer 89, no. 3 (2000): 508–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(20000801)89:3<508::aid-cncr5>3.0.co;2-d.

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42

Arasu, Thanigai, T. Komal, Krishnan Ganapathy Subramaniam, Dhruva Sharma, and N. Srinath Reddy. "Hyperechoic papillary muscle: A sign of ALCAPA in the presence of left-to-right shunts." Journal of Clinical and Scientific Research 13, Suppl 1 (2024): S61—S64. https://doi.org/10.4103/jcsr.jcsr_12_23.

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Abstract A 10-month-old female child with failure to thrive was diagnosed to have a large atrial septal defect (ASD) with deficient rims and large patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) and was referred for management. Echocardiography showed normal left ventricular (LV) function with dilated right atrium and right ventricle; the only suspicious finding was that of the hyperechoic papillary muscle. After the PDA ligation, the ASD was closed with an autologous pericardial patch when the aortic cross-clamp was released, the rhythm returned and trans-oesophageal echocardiography showed severe LV dysfunct
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Schreeg, Megan E., Sybille A. Miller, and John M. Cullen. "Choledochal cyst with secondary cholangitis, choledochitis, duodenal papillitis, and pancreatitis in a young domestic shorthair cat." Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 33, no. 4 (2021): 782–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10406387211017107.

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Choledochal cysts, congenital segmental dilations of the common bile duct, have been reported in few cats, and histologic characterization is lacking. A 20-mo-old spayed female domestic shorthair cat was presented because of vomiting and weight loss. There was progressive elevation of liver enzyme activity (ALT &gt; ALP, GGT) and hyperbilirubinemia. Diagnostic imaging identified focal cystic dilation of the common bile duct, dilation and tortuosity of adjacent hepatic ducts, and a prominent duodenal papilla. A choledochal cyst was suspected, and the animal was euthanized. On postmortem examina
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Collet, Louis, Elsa Ghurburrun, Nora Meyers, et al. "Kras and Lkb1 mutations synergistically induce intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm derived from pancreatic duct cells." Gut 69, no. 4 (2019): 704–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2018-318059.

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ObjectivePancreatic cancer can arise from precursor lesions called intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMN), which are characterised by cysts containing papillae and mucus-producing cells. The high frequency of KRAS mutations in IPMN and histological analyses suggest that oncogenic KRAS drives IPMN development from pancreatic duct cells. However, induction of Kras mutation in ductal cells is not sufficient to generate IPMN, and formal proof of a ductal origin of IPMN is still missing. Here we explore whether combining oncogenic KrasG12D mutation with an additional gene mutation known to
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Cartee, Robert E., Ahmed K. Ibrahim, and David McLeary. "B-mode ultrasonography of the bovine udder and teat." Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 188, no. 11 (1986): 1284–87. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.1986.188.11.1284.

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SUMMARY The udders and teats of cows were examined by brightness mode (B-mode) ultrasonography. A 5-MHz linear array transducer and a 5-MHz or 10-MHz mechanical sector transducer were used in the examinations. In lactating animals, the teat sinus, gland sinus, and lactiferous ducts were imaged easily. The scans also allowed visualization of the layers of the teat wall. The annular fold and the folding of the mucosa at the junction of the teat sinus and the papillary duct were seen best with the 5-MHz and 10-MHz mechanical sector transducers. In one cow lacking milk flow from one quarter, a mas
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Dhanarajan, Asha R., Reginald Hill, Sam G. Pappas, Gerard J. Abood, Jennifer Lynn Gnerlich, and Xianzhong Ding. "Expression of GRP78 protein in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm." Journal of Clinical Oncology 35, no. 4_suppl (2017): 323. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2017.35.4_suppl.323.

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323 Background: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) has a poor prognosis due to late detection, aggressive biology and resistance to chemotherapy. Markers for early detection of PDAC and mediators of chemoresistance are poorly understood. GRP78 is a major endoplasmic reticulum (ER) chaperone protein critical for protein quality control of the ER. Increased GRP78 expression promotes in vitro cancer cell survival, progression, and chemoresistance. This study aims to examine expression of GRP78 protein in PDAC and intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN) compared to normal pancreatic du
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Miyata, Takashi, Katsuhiko Uesaka, and Yasuni Nakanuma. "Cystic and Papillary Neoplasm at the Hepatic Hilum Possibly Originating in the Peribiliary Glands." Case Reports in Pathology 2016 (2016): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9130754.

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Cystic neoplasms of the liver are divided into two types: mucinous cystic neoplasm and cystic intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct. We herein report two cases of cystic and papillary neoplasm of the liver which differed from the abovementioned types.Case 1.A 70-year-old man. Radiologically, a cystic tumor measuring 20 mm in diameter was found at the hepatic hilum. Right hepatectomy was performed under a diagnosis of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) based on the imaging findings.Case 2.A 70-year-old man. Radiologically, a cystic tumor measuring 60 mm in diameter was found at th
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Nakanuma, Yasuni, Zihan Li, Yasunori Sato, et al. "A Pathological Assessment of the Microvasculature of Biliary Tract Neoplasms Referring to Pre-Existing Blood Vessels and Vessel Co-Option." Cancers 16, no. 22 (2024): 3869. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers16223869.

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There are several types of microvasculature supplying neoplasms: “newly formed blood vessels” (neoangiogenesis), which are a component of the tumor microenvironment (TME) of invasive carcinoma with wound healing-like reaction; and “pre-existing blood vessels”, which are used as tumor-supplying vessels by neoplasms (co-option vessels) and are likely to develop in hypervascularized organs. We herein review the microvasculature of neoplasms of biliary tract with reference to pre-existing vessels and vessel co-options. In the hepatobiliary system, intrahepatic large and extrahepatic bile ducts (la
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Zhang, Honghui, Zhendong Zhong, Gaoyin Kong, et al. "Clinicopathological findings and imaging features of intraductal papillary neoplasms in bile ducts." PeerJ 8 (September 30, 2020): e10040. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.10040.

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Background Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm of the bile duct (IPMN-B) is considered an uncommon tumor, and there is limited understanding of IPMN-B. This study aimed to investigate the prognosis and influential factors of the IPMN-B from 58 cases. Methods The clinical data of 58 patients with pathologically confirmed IPMN-B admitted to our hospital from January 1, 2012 to August 2017 were collected and analyzed. The patients were followed up by outpatient or telephone until January 1, 2019. SPSS 19.0 software was applied for data analysis. Survival analysis was performed using Kaplan-Me
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Albores-Saavedra, Jorge, Stella M. Defortuna, and William E. Smothermon. "Primary papillary hyperplasia of the gallbladder and cystic and common bile ducts." Human Pathology 21, no. 2 (1990): 228–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0046-8177(90)90134-q.

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