Relevant bibliographies by topics / Dues process of law

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Academic literature on the topic 'Dues process of law'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 15 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Dues process of law"

1

KARTYSHEV, D. V., and O. M. KOTLUBAY. "METHODICAL FOUNDATIONS OF HARBOUR DUES CALCULATION DEVELOPMENT." Economic innovations 20, no. 3(68) (September 20, 2018): 89–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2018.20.3(68).89-95.

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Topicality. Having carefully considered the Port Consumption Calculation Methodology presented for public discussion, Seaports Development Strategy Committee of Ukrainian Port Association's(“Ukrport”) notes some positive aspects related to the preparation of this important document, which is intended to streamline the pricing process in the area of charging port fees and to bring them up to necessary and sufficient level to ensure the normal operation of port facilities and navigational facilities, and, accordingly, the safety of navigation in the Ukrainian state responsibility zone. It should also be emphasized that the return to gross tonnage charging, rather than unit modulus, as is now the case, is a significant positive step and will contribute to greater acceptance and transparency of the Development Port Consumption Calculation Techniques. The same applies to the applied approach, which divides the port dues rate into two components: operating and investment. This is all the more important that the global approach, which uses most ports, considers port charges as a means of covering current costs for the maintenance of relevant facilities and facilities for which no commercial gain is foreseen. The commercial purpose of port facilities is to provide efficient and safe service at the port of vehicles and overload of goods, which is what creates the commercial benefit that is being generated by all participants in the transport process at the port. This is precisely because ships that use the port only as a harbor-warehouse are largely exempt from paying port duties in world practice. That is, the only source of formation of the investment component of port dues may be only depreciation of the relevant facilities.Aim and tasks. A critical assessment of the construction of a methodology for calculating port fees. As a rule, in the world for port facilities, a linear method is used to calculate depreciation charges, but there is also the possibility to use certain methods of accelerated depreciation, which, however, operate simultaneously with the appropriate methods of transfer of losses caused by accelerated depreciation on the former or subsequent time periods, and simply to levy from the shipowner funds for future development is economically insolvent and does not correspond to good maritime practice. Unfortunately, this circumstance, besides the berthing fee, has not been taken into account at all when developing the Port Taxation Calculation Method, which is presented on the website of the Ministry of Infrastructure for public discussion. Thus, in the second paragraph of item 1.1. Section II of the general provisions reads as follows: "The investment component of the berthing rates is charged to port operators and other business entities engaged in economic activities using berths for handling, handling and storage of goods, servicing ships, and other facilities. with these types of economic activity. "Research results. Next, it should also be noted that in the presented method: the base rate of the ship's fee includes: coverage of planned operating costs in accordance with the intended purpose of the ship's fee, planned operating and investment costs associated with the implementation of activities for the operation and development of the search and rescue system in the marine search and rescue region of Ukraine, marine research enterprises and river transport belonging to the sphere of management of the Ministry of Infrastructure of Ukraine. The base rate of the ship's fee is determined depending on the ship's specialization, taking into account the coefficients of K bulk carrier, K tanker, K container, K ro-ro, K passenger, other, reflecting the effect of the design features of the vessels on the ability to provide transportation of goods and / or passengers, while gross tonnage of these properties itself by itself already takes into account through the appropriate calculation methodology.Base rate for lighthouse - coverage of planned operating and investment costs for the provision and development of navigational and hydrographic navigation support;the base rate of the administrative fee includes: covering the costs of fulfilling Ukraine's obligations to comply with the legislation and regulations of navigation, international agreements of Ukraine with regard to navigation, the consent to be bound by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, fulfillment of other tasks, in accordance with the international obligations imposed on the enterprises of the maritime industry, as well as merchant shipping, navigation on inland waterways, navigational and hydrographic provision of navigation, as well as in the field of maritime safety and river transport (except for the navigation safety of vessels of the fleet of the fishing industry);That is, the base rate of the administrative fee also includes the costs, which are already somehow foreseen in the ship and beacon fees.Conclusion. Having analyzed the rules of law, we can conclude that port dues are a fee for specific services to the shipowner who pays these fees. In the provision of these services, fixed assets and other non-current assets are very worn out, both physically and morally, in connection with which there is a need to direct port charges, first of all, this is the main source of renovation, repair, reconstruction and construction of hydro-technical constructions, dredging works to maintain the necessary depths in the water areas and approach channels of sea ports of Ukraine. In addition, the basis of the system of formation of tariffs for port dues is the cost of specific services received by shipowners. Control of the cost of these services with the help of a list of costs (covered by port fees), which are included in the cost, makes it possible to establish reasonable, competitive tariffs for port dues. At the same time, tariffs are kept at the market level, and if necessary, they may be justified (based on the analysis of cost of services) for the purpose, on the one hand, to ensure sufficient funds to cover costs included in cost, and on the other hand to ensure the attractiveness of port dues for shipowners, cargo owners in order to attract more cargo to seaports, primarily transit.
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2

Parker, William Riley. "1959: The Profession and George." PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 115, no. 7 (December 2000): 1859–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/463586.

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How does a profession, ours or any other, express itself? How does it establish standards and achieve its common purposes? Well, the American way of doing these things is familiar enough. Whenever we discover an interest in common, we call a meeting and elect officers. Then we appoint committees. Presto, we have an organization. It's easy to poke fun at this process, but it's a democratic invention, and one especially valued by teachers, who in point of law (we sometimes forget) are nothing more than hired employees of corporate bodies over which they have no control whatsoever. When we form our own organization and its program fails to take into account the special concerns of a minority, these may start a new organization. American geography being what it is, we are also prompted to form, not only national, but regional, state, and local societies. Because we are now internationally minded, we even join international societies. We have councils and federations, too, plus institutes, “workshops,” conferences, academies, and a great deal of peripheral pother. There is an organization for almost everything, and lone wolves are asked to pay annual dues for their sheep's clothing.
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3

Fleming, C. J. W. "Feudal Dues in Lundazi." Journal of African Law 30, no. 2 (1986): 175–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021855300006549.

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The late Professor Gluckman adumbrated on the customary dues formerly made to the King in Barotseland. It might be of interest to consider similar imposts required on the other side of Zambia in the Lundazi District, and to note in particular that the distinction that is made in Barotseland between what Gluckman calls “Kingly things” and tribute also obtained in Lundazi as well.Feudal dues in Lundazi before the occupation fell roughly into four categories, “Kingly things”, here called regalia or the local vernacular word for them, vya chalo, things pertaining to the land; mithulo or tribute; msonko or land tax and chiŵeta or tribute labour.The vya chalo, as the name signifies, were things pertaining to the land which belonged to the chief in his capacity as the titular head of a land-owning clan and might not be taken or used by anyone else except with permission. Properly speaking vya chalo appear to have consisted only of the skins, with claws intact, of the larger carnivora, lion, leopard and cheetah, the skins of hartebeest and the plumage of the Livingstone Lourie.
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4

de Asis Pulido, Miguel. "La incidencia de las nuevas tecnologías en el debido proceso." IUS ET SCIENTIA 6, no. 2 (2020): 186–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/ietscientia.2020.i02.12.

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The purpose of this paper is to study the incidence of new technologies in the judicial process from the perspective of due process. To achieve its objectives, it is important to analyze how the new tools in ICTs and Artificial Intelligence are influencing the rights that must be respected in the judicial and extrajudicial processes, such as the right of access to justice, the right to legal assistance or the right to an independent and impartial tribunal. To do this, the new technological developments are classified in six legal levels of intervention.
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5

&NA;. "Federal Tax Law to Limit Dues Deductions." Neurology Report 18, no. 3 (1994): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01253086-199418030-00008.

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6

MORENO GARCÍA, Javier. "El Derecho ante las emergencias ordinarias. El confuso marco jurídico actual y una propuesta para su ordenación." RVAP 117, no. 117 (August 1, 2020): 195–245. http://dx.doi.org/10.47623/ivap-rvap.117.2020.05.

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LABURPENA: Babes zibileko eskubide tradizionala, larrialdi oso larri eta katastrofikoetara zuzenduta dagoena, oso desberdinak diren larrialdien erregulazioa eta kudeaketa hartzen ari da bere gain. Larrialdi berezi horiek egunez egun gertatzen dira, gizarte baten edo pertsona-talde baten ohiko funtzionamendua aldatu gabe; larrialdi arrunt deritze. Lan honek emaitza horretara eraman duen prozesua deskribatzen du, arau-bilakaera eta Konstituzio Auzitegiaren jurisprudentzia ugaria aztertuz, bai babes zibilari dagokionez, bai larrialdiak arautzen dituzten araudi sektorialei dagokienez. Horren ondoren, proposatzen da babes zibileko eskubideak larrialdi larrienei soilik zuzenduta egon behar duela, aparteko erantzun juridikoa behar duelako, eta ohiko larrialdien aurrean administrazio publiko guztien erantzuna bermatu eta koordinatzera bideratutako diziplina bat eraiki behar dela, argi eta garbi bereizita laguntza-zerbitzua zuzenean ematetik, zeina, alderdi desberdinetan, administrazio sektorialei baitagokie: osasungintza, suhiltzaileak, poliziak edo salbamendua eta erreskatea lehorreko, itsasoko eta aireko eremuetan. Biak, ohiz kanpoko larrialdiak eta larrialdi arruntak, diziplina zabalagoan biltzen dira, zuzenbide konparatu aurreratuenak larrialdiak kudeatzeko eskubide gisa deitzen duen diziplinan, alegia. ABSTRACT: The traditional Law on civil protection aimed at the severe or catastrophic emergencies is taking up the regulation and management of some other different emergencies, those that happen from the day to day without altering the functioning of a society or a group of persons, the so called ordinary emergencies. This work describes the process that has led to this result by means of the analysis of the normative evolution and the rich case law of the Constitutional Court, both with reference to the area of the civil protection and to the sector-specific regulations on emergencies. After that, it is advanced the proposal that the Law on civil protection be exclusively aimed at the most severe emergencies given the extraordinary legal response that require and that a legal discipline is created to ensure and coordinate the response by all public administrations in the face of ordinary emergencies, crearly differentiated from the direct provision of assistance that in their different facets corresponds to sector-specific administrations: health, firemen, police, rescue services in the field of land, sea and air. Both, severe and ordinary emergencies, are assembled in a broader legal branch of study called by the most advanced Comparative law Emergency Management Law. RESUMEN: El tradicional derecho de protección civil, dirigido a las emergencias muy graves y catastróficas, está asumiendo la regulación y gestión de otro tipo de emergencias muy distintas, las que día a día acontecen sin alterar el ordinario funcionamiento de una sociedad o colectivo de personas, denominadas emergencias ordinarias. Este trabajo describe el proceso que ha conducido a este resultado a través del análisis de la evolución normativa y de la abundante jurisprudencia del Tribunal Constitucional, tanto en relación con la materia protección civil, como con las normativas sectoriales que regulan las emergencias. Tras ello, se formula la propuesta de que el derecho de protección civil siga exclusivamente dirigido a las emergencias más graves, dada la extraordinaria respuesta jurídica que requieren, y que se construya una disciplina dedicada a garantizar y coordinar la respuesta de todas las administraciones públicas ante las emergencias ordinarias, claramente diferenciada de la directa prestación del servicio de auxilio que, en sus distintas faceta, compete a las administraciones sectoriales: sanitaria, bomberos, policías o salvamento y rescate en los ámbitos de tierra, mar y aire. Ambas, emergencias extraordinarias y ordinarias, se agrupan en una disciplina más amplia denominada por el derecho comparado más avanzado como derecho de gestión de emergencias.
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Munjal, Rashmi, William Liu, Xue Jun Li, and Jairo Gutierrez. "A Neural Network-Based Sustainable Data Dissemination through Public Transportation for Smart Cities." Sustainability 12, no. 24 (December 10, 2020): 10327. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su122410327.

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In recent years, there has been a big data revolution in smart cities dues to multiple disciplines such as smart healthcare, smart transportation, and smart community. However, most services in these areas of smart cities have become data-driven, thus generating big data that require sharing, storing, processing, and analysis, which ultimately consumes massive amounts of energy. The accumulation process of these data from different areas of a smart city is a challenging issue. Therefore, researchers have started aiming at the Internet of vehicles (IoV), in which smart vehicles are equipped with computing and storage capabilities to communicate with surrounding infrastructure. In this paper, we propose a subcategory of IoV as the Internet of buses (IoB), where public buses enable a service as a data carrier in a smart city by introducing a neural network-based sustainable data dissemination system (NESUDA), where opportunistic sensing comprises delay-tolerant data collection, processing and disseminating from one place to another place around the city. The objective was to use public transport to carry data from one place to another and to reduce the traffic from traditional networks and energy consumption. An advanced neural network (NN) algorithm was applied to locate the realistic arrival time of public buses for data allocation. We used the Auckland transport (AT) buses data set from the transport agency to validate our model for the level of accuracy in predicted bus arrival time and scheduled arrival time to disseminate data using bus services. Data were uploaded onto buses as per their dwelling time at each stop and terminals within the coverage area of deployed RSU. The offloading capacity of our proposed data dissemination system showed that it could be utilized to effectively complement traditional data networks. Moreover, the maximum offloading capacity at each parent stop could reach up to 360 GB with a huge saving of energy consumption.
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Morgan, V. I. "Snow Accumulation and Oxygen-Isotope Records at the Law Dome Summit, Antarctica (Abstract)." Annals of Glaciology 11 (1988): 220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260305500006844.

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At the summit of Law Dome (66°44′S, 112°50′E) the annual snow accumulation is equivalent to 0.7 m of water, and seasonal cycles of oxygen-isotope ratio are preserved clearly in the firn. Isotope-ratio measurements on three 28 m deep ice cores taken 15 m apart near the summit show that although annual layer thicknesses are well correlated between the cores, the actual isotope values (even when averaged over several years’ accumulation) are poorly correlated. Since the three sites must obviously receive the same precipitation, the differences in isotope ratio imply that the amounts of the precipitation retained as accumulation from individual snow-falls throughout the year must vary. The large seasonal variation in isotope ratio then easily accounts for the offsets. In the Law Dome region, precipitation occurs mainly as a result of cyclonic activity in spring, winter and autumn. The stronger winds experienced at these times cause the snow to be formed into large dunes, which are the stable (although moving) surface configuration under these conditions. The movement of dunes by erosion on one face and deposition on the other causes the snow in them to be well mixed. Isotope measurements on a 0.7 m high dune on the inland ice cap showed that it was composed of “winter” snow, with an average isotope value of −28.2% and a range of only 1%. The harder underlying snow had values which varied between −24.2 and −27.4%. During periods of relatively calm or warm conditions the dunes become consolidated and their movement is greatly reduced. Further snow-falls then do not add accumulation to the top and up-wind side of the dunes but tend to fill them in on the down-wind side. In particular it is observed that for Law Dome the surface profile is quite rough in winter and spring, but the more gentle winds and light snow-falls experienced in summer produce a very smooth surface at the beginning of autumn, with all the surface hollows filled in. The ice-core isotope profiles confirm the evenness of the summer accumulation, compared to that of winter. Correlation coefficients are typically 0.26 for the winter minima and 0.65 for the summer peak in isotope ratio. This means that somewhat shorter averaging times can be used when compiling “climatic” records from isotope profiles if only the “summer” isotope values are used. This is useful in comparison of isotopic and meteorological data when only a limited time span is available. Apart from the short-term effects, which can be reduced as desired by longer averaging periods, these core studies also demonstrate how any process which can modulate the precipitation or accumulation will also affect the isotopic composition of the accumulated snow.
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9

Morgan, V. I. "Snow Accumulation and Oxygen-Isotope Records at the Law Dome Summit, Antarctica (Abstract)." Annals of Glaciology 11 (1988): 220. http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/s0260305500006844.

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At the summit of Law Dome (66°44′S, 112°50′E) the annual snow accumulation is equivalent to 0.7 m of water, and seasonal cycles of oxygen-isotope ratio are preserved clearly in the firn. Isotope-ratio measurements on three 28 m deep ice cores taken 15 m apart near the summit show that although annual layer thicknesses are well correlated between the cores, the actual isotope values (even when averaged over several years’ accumulation) are poorly correlated.Since the three sites must obviously receive the same precipitation, the differences in isotope ratio imply that the amounts of the precipitation retained as accumulation from individual snow-falls throughout the year must vary. The large seasonal variation in isotope ratio then easily accounts for the offsets.In the Law Dome region, precipitation occurs mainly as a result of cyclonic activity in spring, winter and autumn. The stronger winds experienced at these times cause the snow to be formed into large dunes, which are the stable (although moving) surface configuration under these conditions. The movement of dunes by erosion on one face and deposition on the other causes the snow in them to be well mixed. Isotope measurements on a 0.7 m high dune on the inland ice cap showed that it was composed of “winter” snow, with an average isotope value of −28.2% and a range of only 1%. The harder underlying snow had values which varied between −24.2 and −27.4%.During periods of relatively calm or warm conditions the dunes become consolidated and their movement is greatly reduced. Further snow-falls then do not add accumulation to the top and up-wind side of the dunes but tend to fill them in on the down-wind side. In particular it is observed that for Law Dome the surface profile is quite rough in winter and spring, but the more gentle winds and light snow-falls experienced in summer produce a very smooth surface at the beginning of autumn, with all the surface hollows filled in.The ice-core isotope profiles confirm the evenness of the summer accumulation, compared to that of winter. Correlation coefficients are typically 0.26 for the winter minima and 0.65 for the summer peak in isotope ratio. This means that somewhat shorter averaging times can be used when compiling “climatic” records from isotope profiles if only the “summer” isotope values are used. This is useful in comparison of isotopic and meteorological data when only a limited time span is available.Apart from the short-term effects, which can be reduced as desired by longer averaging periods, these core studies also demonstrate how any process which can modulate the precipitation or accumulation will also affect the isotopic composition of the accumulated snow.
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10

McManus, Alesia M. "From the President of RUSA: What Is the Value of RUSA to You?" Reference & User Services Quarterly 56, no. 2 (January 4, 2017): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/rusq.56n2.68.

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RUSA is facing some challenges ahead. As I mentioned in my last column, RUSA membership is declining. One of the main impacts of the decline in membership is that we have a deficit budget. We are in the process of drafting some bylaws changes to integrate interest groups into RUSA and to give RUSA more flexibility for dues increases as needed. We want to strengthen our association, which is the professional home within ALA for those of us who work directly with our patrons, users, and learners. The last dues increase of $15 was in 2005, so it has been a long time since we have considered a dues increase. Of course, a dues increase brings the possibility that members will not renew because of financial constraints, but I firmly believe that RUSA is worth the money.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Dues process of law"

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Martin, Gaultier. "Le "due process of law" aux États-Unis." Paris 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA020078.

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Le due process a une histoire, et meme une prehistoire (premiere partie). Originaire d'angleterre, la notion y trouva son premier creuset. L'expression est consacree deja par la grande charte de 1215. Ainsi le law of the land britannique apparait-il comme l'ancetre par excellence du due process. Le due process americain s'illustre quant a lui par une double carriere de regle de forme et de regle de fond(deuxieme partie). Tres tot, le clivage procedure-substance devait imprimer au concept une tournure decisive. Pourtant, des arguments puissants conduisent a remettre en cause le postulat d'une specificite du due process procedural par rapport au due process substantiel. Mais au-dela de l'etude du due process dans son contexte immediat, il s'agit de prendre en compte l'univers dans lequel il s'inscrit, de s'interroger sur la place de ce rouage dans l'economie du tout. Inseparable d'une authentique recherche du sens, la question qui se pose alors est celle de la legitimite (troisieme partie). En effet, dire le droit sous le vocable du due process est un acte qui ne saurait se passer de justification.
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Robinett, Melinda Kathleen. "Special education due process hearings : state differences /." Diss., This resource online, 1993. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-06062008-165959/.

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Millman, Eric. "Substantive Due Process and the Politicization of the Supreme Court." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2018. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1905.

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Substantive due process is one of the most cherished and elusive doctrines in American constitutional jurisprudence. The understanding that the Constitution of the United States protects not only specifically enumerated rights, but also broad concepts such as “liberty,” “property,” and “privacy,” forms the foundation for some of the Supreme Court’s most impactful—and controversial—decisions. This thesis explores the constitutional merits and politicizing history of natural rights jurisprudence from its application in Dred Scott v. Sandford to its recent evocation in Obergefell v. Hodges. Indeed, from slavery to same-same sex marriage, substantive due process has played a pivotal role in shaping our nation’s laws and destiny: But was it ever intended to? This paper first examines the legal arguments in favor of substantive due process to determine whether the judiciary was designed to be the “bulwark” of natural as well as clearly scribed law. Then, employing a novel framework to measuring judicial politicization, the thesis tracks the doctrine’s application throughout its most prominent case studies. Often arriving at nuanced conclusions, we observe that the truth is more often painted in some gradation of grey than in black or white.
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Holtz, Catarina. "Due process for industrial property : European patenting under human rights control." Doctoral thesis, Handelshögskolan i Stockholm, Rättsvetenskap (RV), 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hhs:diva-1417.

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Wajda, Joseph Louis. ""Due process" in the Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis a historical and analytic study /." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1994. http://www.tren.com.

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Lasok, P. "Due process before the Court of Justice of the European Communities." Thesis, University of Exeter, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.354261.

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Teichmann, Michael C. "Roza Pati: Due Process and International Terrorism – An International Legal Analysis / [rezensiert von] Michael C. Teichmann." Universität Potsdam, 2011. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/texte_eingeschraenkt_verlag/2012/6083/.

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Wells, Emmett G. "A comparative study of the right of defense in canonical penal law and in American criminal law." Online full text .pdf document, available to Fuller patrons only, 2001. http://www.tren.com.

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Lorca, Navarrete Antonio María. "The Constitutionalisation of the Process." IUS ET VERITAS, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/123332.

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This article addresses the relationship between the Process and the Constitution. For this purpose, it is explained what is the object of study of the Procedural Law, and which is the litigation model adopted in article 139 of the Peruvian Constitution, why this model is about a system with its own autonomy and substantivity and not about a subsystem, and how Civil Law and Common Law converging in this model. Furthermore, the author establishes, based on the Constitution, the reason why the existing procedural guarantees in our legal system do not imply a “right to a right decision”, but only the right to a fair process, and explains the difference between “fair process” and “justice” or “judicial truth”.
El presente artículo aborda la relación existente entre el Proceso y la Constitución. Para tal fin, se explica cuál es el objeto de estudio del Derecho Procesal y cuál es el modelo de litigación adoptado en el artículo 139 de la Constitución Peruana, por qué este modelo se trata de un sistema con autonomía y sustantividad propias y no de un subsistema, y cómo convergen el Civil Law y el Common Law en este modelo. Asimismo, el autor fundamenta, con base en la Constitución, por qué las garantías procesales existentes en nuestro ordenamiento jurídico no implican un “derecho al acierto”, sino tan solo el derecho a un proceso justo, y se establece ladiferencia entre “proceso justo” y “justicia” o “verdad judicial”.
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Winstead, Lucas. "Teacher Tenure in K-12 Public Education: A Study of Tennessee Tenure Law." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2020. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3692.

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The purpose of this study is to examine the Tennessee tenure law by comparing the overall level of effectiveness of teachers who received tenure prior to receiving tenure and the overall level of effectiveness of teachers after receiving tenure. The population of this study includes teachers from districts in the Mid Cumberland region in Tennessee who received tenure after 2012. The major finding of this study was the effectiveness of teachers who received tenure under the current tenure law in Tennessee did not significantly change for up to two years after they received tenure. The lone exception was high school teachers. Their effectiveness significantly declined two years after receiving tenure. This study concluded that the current tenure law in Tennessee had components of effective policies as found in research and had safeguards in place to ensure only effective teachers were awarded tenure.
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Books on the topic "Dues process of law"

1

Silveira, Paulo Fernando. Devido processo legal =: Due process of law. 2nd ed. Belo Horizonte: Livraria Del Rey, 1997.

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Due process of law: A brief history. Lawrence, Kan: University Press of Kansas, 2003.

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The due process of law. London: Butterworths, 2004.

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Frankfurter and due process. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1987.

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The criminal process. Dublin: Round Hall/Thomson Reuters, 2009.

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Resnik, Judith. Due process: A public dimension. Santa Monica, CA: Rand, 1988.

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Global justice and due process. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.

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MacLean, James. Rethinking law as process: Creativity, novelty, change. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2011.

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Gitlin, Marty. Understanding your right to due process. New York: Rosen Pub., 2014.

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Akub, M. Syukri. Wawasan due process of law dalam sistem peradilan pidana. Yogyakarta: Rangkang Education, 2013.

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Book chapters on the topic "Dues process of law"

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Levesque, Roger J. R. "Due Process of Law." In Encyclopedia of Adolescence, 786–88. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1695-2_729.

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Levesque, Roger J. R. "Due Process of Law." In Encyclopedia of Adolescence, 1113–15. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33228-4_729.

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Levesque, Roger J. R. "Due Process of Law." In Encyclopedia of Adolescence, 1–4. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32132-5_729-2.

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Hawkins, W. Thomas. "Substantive due process." In Land Use Law in Florida, 25–34. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge 2021.: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003108603-5.

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Grimes, John E. "Due Process and Case Law." In Investigative Interviewing, 3–16. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003170150-1.

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Palombino, Fulvio Maria. "FET and Due Process of Law." In Fair and Equitable Treatment and the Fabric of General Principles, 57–84. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-210-1_3.

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Collier, Peter. "Christianity, human dignity and due process." In Christianity and Criminal Law, 133–50. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2020. | Series: Law and religion | “Produced by the Center for the Study of Law and Religion, Emory University”: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003015260-11.

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Mason, Alpheus Thomas, and Donald Grier Stephenson. "Property Rights and the Development of Due Process." In American Constitutional Law, 311–63. Seventeenth edition. | New York, NY : Routledge, 2017.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315394589-9.

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Mason, Alpheus Thomas, and Donald Grier Stephenson. "Property Rights and the Development of Due Process." In American Constitutional Law, 340–92. 18th ed. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003164340-9.

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Paust, Jordan J. "Detention and Due Process under International Law." In Terrorism and the Military, 181–96. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-461-5_18.

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Conference papers on the topic "Dues process of law"

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Ye, Hang, Sonjoy Das, and Chi Zhou. "Investigation of Separation Force for Bottom-Up Stereolithography Process From Mechanics Perspective." In ASME 2015 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2015-47673.

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Relative to the free surface stereolithography (SLA) process, the bottom-up process has several advantages that include better vertical resolution, higher material filling rate, less production time, and less waste of photopolymer materials. However, one of the major concerns of the bottom-up SLA process is that the built-up part may break due to the resultant force generated during the pulling up process. This resultant force may become significant if the adhesive mechanism between the two contact surfaces (i.e., newly cured layer and the bottom of the resin vat) produces a strong bonding characteristic. In this work, the traction force is monitored using FlexiForce® force sensors. The experimental data are analyzed in order to obtain the initial guess for the fracture properties of the separation process. Then the separation process has been modelled based on the concept of Cohesive Zone Model (CZM) in order to study crack propagation behavior in the field of fracture mechanics. The classic bi-linear traction-separation law is adopted in the present work as the nominal constitutive law that relates the resultant traction stress and the separation distance between the two contact surfaces. The results from simulation are compared with experimental data, a good agreement for maximum traction force is found, and the discrepancy is discussed.
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Imamović-Čizmić, Kanita, Elma Kovačević-Bajtal, and Lejla Ramić. "COMPETITION LAW IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA: HOW READY WE ARE FOR THE CHALLENGES OF THE MODERN AGE?" In International Jean Monnet Module Conference of EU and Comparative Competition Law Issues "Competition Law (in Pandemic Times): Challenges and Reforms. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/18820.

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Bosnia and Herzegovina, having an extremely complex state system and at the same time being a developing country and economy in transition with a commitment to membership in the European Union, faces numerous challenges in adapting national legislation to the acquis communautaire. One of the key segments of the introduction of European standards is the establishment of an effective mechanism for the protection of competition in legislative and institutional terms. With the adoption of the Competition Law in 2005, which brings new solutions and is largely in line with the acquis, Bosnia and Herzegovina has made a significant step forward from the previous state of legal irregularity in this important segment. However, sixteen years of the enforcement of the BiH Competition Law have shown certain shortcomings regarding the particular solutions contained in it. These shortcomings concern the part of the provision of the law that regulates procedural issues, but also the functioning of the authority responsible for the protection of competition in Bosnia and Herzegovina and it can be assumed that these are obstructive elements in response to the challenges of COVID-19 pandemic. In order to follow the international trends, companies in BiH have entered into a process of business digitalization, which, however, being accelerated due to COVID-19 pandemic, has created many challenges before the Council of Competition of BiH as the authority responsible for public enforcement of the competition law. The aim of this paper is to question the extent to which COVID-19 pandemic has affected the work of the Council of Competition BiH, as well as to address some of the particular issues it has faced before the pandemic, including growing market concentration, growing power of digital platforms, protectionism, consumer vulnerability and consequent loss of public confidence. In order to meet the set research goals, the first part of the paper will present an analysis of the legal solutions in the context of the legal and institutional aspect of competition protection and will provide an overview of the situation regarding the digitalization of business operations in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The second part of the paper will provide an analysis of the work of the Council of Competition of BiH with special reference to the period of declaring the pandemic COVID-19.
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Sun, Donghua. "The Construction of the Civil Delivery Mechanism under the Principle of Due Process of Law--An Empirical Analysis Based on Civil Delivery of Xuzhou Court." In 2018 International Conference on Management, Economics, Education and Social Sciences (MEESS 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/meess-18.2018.7.

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Tofiq, Hardi. "Documentary credit between international rules and norms and Iraqi trade law." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF DEFICIENCIES AND INFLATION ASPECTS IN LEGISLATION. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicdial.pp164-180.

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The difference in the countries to which both the seller and the buyer belong in the commercial exchanges has increased the discrepancy in the laws and rules that govern the conduct of the most important banking count approved for the settlement of such exchanges, which is the documentary credit process, as a result of the different economic, banking and financial systems from the other, so there was a need to unify These customs and customs are in a unified form, which is called today the unified rules and customs of documentary credit, which are applied to the conduct of documentary credit contracts at the global level. Therefore, we consider it necessary to make an amendment in the Iraqi law regarding the organization of the documentary credit process, because the articles related to the provisions of documentary credits are not sufficient in themselves to indicate all the problems that may result from it due to developments in international trade.
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Thulin, Oskar, Olivier Petit, Carlos Xisto, Xin Zhao, and Tomas Grönstedt. "First and Second Law Analysis of Radical Intercooling Concepts." In ASME Turbo Expo 2017: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2017-65218.

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An exergy framework was developed taking into consideration a detailed analysis of the heat exchanger (intercooler) component irreversibilities. Moreover, it was further extended to include an adequate formulation for closed systems, e.g. a secondary cycle, moving with the aircraft. Afterwards the proposed framework was employed to study two radical intercooling concepts. The first proposed concept uses already available wetted surfaces, i.e. nacelle surfaces, to reject the core heat and contribute to an overall drag reduction. The second concept uses the rejected core heat to power a secondary organic Rankine cycle and produces useful power to the aircraft-engine system. Both radical concepts are integrated into a high bypass ratio turbofan engine, with technology levels assumed to be available by year 2025. A reference intercooled cycle incorporating a heat exchanger in the bypass duct is established for comparison. Results indicate that the radical intercooling concepts studied in this paper show similar performance levels to the reference cycle. This is mainly due to higher irreversibility rates created during the heat exchange process. A detailed assessment of the irreversibility contributors, including the considered heat exchangers and the secondary cycle major components is made. A striking strength of the present analysis is the assessment of the component irreversibility rate and its contribution to the overall aero-engine losses.
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Katukota, Shanthi P., Jianhu Nie, Yitung Chen, Robert F. Boehm, and Hsuan-Tsung Hsieh. "Numerical Modeling of Electrochemical Process for Hydrogen Production From PEM Electrolyzer Cell." In ASME 2007 Energy Sustainability Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2007-36108.

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Numerical simulations of proton exchange water electrolysis for hydrogen production were performed for the purpose of examining the phenomena occurring within the proton exchange membranes (PEM) water splitting cell. A two-dimensional steady-state isothermal model of the cell has been developed. Finite element method was used to solve the multicomponent transport model coupled with flow in porous medium, charge balance and electrochemical kinetics. The Maxwell-Stefan equation is applied for the multi-component diffusion and convection in water distribution electrodes. The Butler-Volmer kinetic equation is used to obtain the local current density distribution at the catalyst reactive boundaries. Darcy’s law was applied for the flow of species in the porous electrodes. Parametric studies are performed based on appropriate mass balances, transport, and electrochemical kinetics applied to the electrolysis cell. There are significant current spikes present at the corners of the current collector. The current density varies significantly in the cell, being highest at the corners of the current collector. As the water on the anode side flows from the inlet to the outlet, the mass fraction of oxygen increases. This is the effect of oxygen concentration due to the effect oxidation of water. On the cathode side, as the mass fraction of water decreases there is little variation in the hydrogen mass fraction content due to the effect of hydrogen reduction.
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Jani, Saeid, Mohamad H. Saidi, Ali Heydari, and Ali A. Mozaffari. "Second Law Based Optimization of Falling Film Single Tube Absorption Generator." In ASME 2002 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2002-39520.

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The objective of this paper is to provide optimization of falling film Li/Br solution on a horizontal single tube based on minimization of entropy generation. Flow regime is considered to be laminar, the effect of boiling has been ignored and wall temperature is constant. Velocity, temperature and concentration distributions are numerically determined and dimensionless correlations are obtained for predicting the average heat transfer coefficient and average evaporation factor on the horizontal tube. Thermodynamic imperfection due to passing lithium bromide solution is attributed to non-isothermal heat transfer; fluid flow friction and mass transfer irreversibility. Scale analysis shows that the momentum and mass transfer irreversibilities can be ignored at the expense of heat transfer irreversibility. In the process of optimization, for a specified evaporation heat flux, the entropy generation along with the developed heat and mass transfer dimensionless correlations is minimized and the optimal geometry and the optimum thermal hydraulic parameters are revealed. The investigation cited here indicates the promise of entropy generation minimization as an efficient design and optimized tool.
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Fomicheva, Olga Anatoljevna. "Mechanism of law-making process." In IX International applied research conference. TSNS Interaktiv Plus, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-112280.

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Ernst, Hugo A., Diego N. Passarella, Richard E. Bravo, and Federico Daguerre. "Structural Reliability Analysis of Pipes Subjected to Multiple Strain Cycles: Application to Reeling Process." In 25th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2006-92473.

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The reeling process is one of the most important methods for offshore installations of linepipes. Pipe segments are welded onshore and subsequently bent over a cylindrical rigid surface (reel) in a laying vessel. The pipe is significantly cyclically strained. Due to the high loading condition, the high costs of operations and the severe failure consequences, it is necessary to guarantee the integrity of the components during the process. Conventional defect assessment procedures are not explicitly developed for situations with large cyclic plastic strains. In previous work, a fracture mechanics based methodology was developed to obtain an appropriate specific method to assess the structural reliability of reeled pipes. A description of the material resistance toughness and the crack driving force evolution through strain cycles was proposed. This methodology was experimentally verified. In order to expand this model, in this work the case where several reeling cycles are applied is considered. In addition to the fracture mechanics methodology previously developed, a fatigue crack growth (FCG) formulation controlled by ΔJ parameter was developed. This formulation accounts for the crack growth produced during subsequent reeling cycles. Several fatigue laws and methods to calculate ΔJ were evaluated. An experimental program was carried out. Girth welded joints from two different seamless steel pipes were analyzed. Monotonic and cyclic fracture mechanics tests were performed using single edge notch tension (SENT) specimens. Cyclic tests were used to determine experimentally the cyclic crack growth. Experimental measurements were compared to predicted fatigue crack growths for different ΔJ calculation methods and fatigue laws. Comparison between theoretical and experimental results led to the selection of the most realistic fatigue law. A methodology to assess the reliability of pipes during multiple reeling cycles, based on fracture and elastic-plastic fatigue crack growth, was developed. A particular case of interest was presented, tolerable defect sizes were determined for different number of applied reeling cycles. The proposed methodology seems to be an accurate method to assess cases where multiple plastic cycles are taken into account.
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Fedorov, Roman. "TO THE ISSUE OF CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS PARTICIPATING IN THE ARBITRATION PROCESS." In Law and law: problems of theory and practice. ru: Publishing Center RIOR, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/02033-3/159-170.

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The article is devoted to the classification of subjects of arbitration process. Author analyses several traditional approaches to the structure of arbitration procedural legal relations and examine one of its basic elements — the participants of the legal relationship. The author notes that the range of subjects of the arbitration process is unstable and changes depending on the stage of the process, as well as on the nature of the procedural actions performed, and the circumstances of the case under consideration. Special attention is paid to the role and legal status of the court as the main subject in the arbitration process.
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Reports on the topic "Dues process of law"

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Haag, Ernest V., and Roger P. Denk. Due Process in Matters of Clearance Denial and Revocation: A Review of the Case Law by John Norton Moore, Esquire, Ronald L. Plesser, Esquire, and Emilio Jaksetic, Esquire. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada206217.

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ROCHEVA, OLGA, RIMMA ZARIPOVA, and IRINA MOROZOVA. СОВРЕМЕННОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ СЕВЕРНОГО МОРСКОГО ПУТИ И ЕГО ЗНАЧИМОСТЬ ДЛЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ РОССИИ. Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2070-7568-2020-4-4-208-214.

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Foreign transport structures are currently interested in transit and fuel transportation in the North. However this direction doesn’t get the development due to imperfection of the normative-legal base regulating this process and insufficient state support of the mainline work. Another important obstacle is the lack of consistency of domestic norms with the standards of international maritime law and low level of shipping safety, typical of our country.
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Jantzen, C. M. Engineering Study of the Hanford Low Activity Waste (LAW) Steam Reforming Process. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/801716.

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Mezo Ortiz, Jon Ander. GEOMORFOLOGÍA CUATERNARIA Y PROCESOS ACTIVOS EN URIBE KOSTA OCCIDENTAL (VIZCAYA). Ilustre Colegio Oficial de Geólogos, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21028/jmo.2021.04.14.

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Este estudio geomorfológico se ha centrado en la sección occidental del área de Uribe Kosta (Vizcaya), entre los municipios de Plentzia y Getxo, dentro del dominio del Arco Vasco en la Cuenca Vasco-Cantábrica. Se han diferenciado un sistema morfogenético litoral, incluyendo acantilados y plataforma de abrasión junto con las playas y superficies de rasa; un sistema morfogenético eólico, en el cual se incluyen una serie de depósitos de dunas colgadas (cliff-top dunes); un sistema morfogenético gravitacional, que recoge los procesos de ladera que se dan en los acantilados; y un sistema morfogenético fluvial, que abarca la red fluvial que actúa en la zona incidiendo sobre las superficies de rasa. Una vez caracterizados y cartografiados los sistemas morfogenéticos, así como la cartografía de las unidades geomorfológicas que los componen se ha establecido una secuencia cronológica relativa de la evolución geomorfológica del relieve a lo largo del Cuaternario y hasta el presente.
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Johnson, F., M. Stone, and D. McCabe. Evaluation of Immobilizing Secondary Waste from a Proposed Treatment Process for Hanford WTP LAW Melter Condensate. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1431111.

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Ashley, Caitlyn, Elizabeth Spencer Berthiaume, Philip Berzin, Rikki Blassingame, Stephanie Bradley Fryer, John Cox, E. Samuel Crecelius, et al. Law and Policy Resource Guide: A Survey of Eminent Domain Law in Texas and the Nation. Edited by Gabriel Eckstein. Texas A&M University School of Law Program in Natural Resources Systems, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/eenrs.eminentdomainguide.

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Eminent Domain is the power of the government or quasi-government entities to take private or public property interests through condemnation. Eminent Domain has been a significant issue since 1879 when, in the case of Boom Company v. Patterson, the Supreme Court first acknowledged that the power of eminent domain may be delegated by state legislatures to agencies and non-governmental entities. Thus, the era of legal takings began. Though an important legal dispute then, more recently eminent domain has blossomed into an enduring contentious social and political problem throughout the United States. The Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution states, “nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.” Thus, in the wake of the now infamous decision in Kelo v. City of New London, where the Court upheld the taking of private property for purely economic benefit as a “public use,” the requirement of “just compensation” stands as the primary defender of constitutionally protected liberty under the federal constitution. In response to Kelo, many state legislatures passed a variety of eminent domain reforms specifically tailoring what qualifies as a public use and how just compensation should be calculated. Texas landowners recognize that the state’s population is growing at a rapid pace. There is an increasing need for more land and resources such as energy and transportation. But, private property rights are equally important, especially in Texas, and must be protected as well. Eminent domain and the condemnation process is not a willing buyer and willing seller transition; it is a legally forced sale. Therefore, it is necessary to consider further improvements to the laws that govern the use of eminent domain so Texas landowners can have more assurance that this process is fair and respectful of their private property rights when they are forced to relinquish their land. This report compiles statutes and information from the other forty-nine states to illustrate how they address key eminent domain issues. Further, this report endeavors to provide a neutral third voice in Texas to strike a more appropriate balance between individual’s property rights and the need for increased economic development. This report breaks down eminent domain into seven major topics that, in addition to Texas, seemed to be similar in many of the other states. These categories are: (1) Awarding of Attorneys’ Fee; (2) Compensation and Valuation; (3) Procedure Prior to Suit; (4) Condemnation Procedure; (5) What Cannot be Condemned; (6) Public Use & Authority to Condemn; and (7) Abandonment. In analyzing these seven categories, this report does not seek to advance a particular interest but only to provide information on how Texas law differs from other states. This report lays out trends seen across other states that are either similar or dissimilar to Texas, and additionally, discusses interesting and unique laws employed by other states that may be of interest to Texas policy makers. Our research found three dominant categories which tend to be major issues across the country: (1) the awarding of attorneys’ fees; (2) the valuation and measurement of just compensation; and (3) procedure prior to suit.
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Veland, Siri, and Christine Merk. Lay person perceptions of marine carbon dioxide removal (CDR) – Working paper. OceanNETs, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3289/oceannets_d3.3.

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This working paper presents first insights on lay public perceptions of marine carbon dioxide removal (CDR) approaches. In seven focus groups, three in Germany and four in Norway (including one pilot) the researchers asked members of the lay public to share their views of the ocean and the effects of climate change, four CDR approaches, as well as their reflections on responsible research and innovation (RRI) of marine CDR. The four CDR methods were ocean iron fertilization, ocean alkalinity enhancement, artificial upwelling, and blue carbon management through restoration of coastal and marine ecosystems. In addition, respondents were asked to compare the four approaches. Our findings indicate that the public will be very supportive of blue carbon management irrespective of its actual carbon sequestration potential, due in part to the perceived bad state of marine ecosystems worldwide. Participants were skeptical whether any of the CDR approaches could have relevant effect on carbon sequestration and long-term storage; they reasoned about issues such as the ability to scale up treatments in time and space, unforeseen or unforeseeable effects on ecosystems in time and space, and the role of industry in the implementation process. They argued that despite the potential availability of marine CDR, industry and the general public should stop polluting behaviors and practices. Nevertheless, the participants universally agreed that further research on all four CDR methods should be pursued to better understand effects on climate, ecosystems, local communities, and the economy.
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Diprose, Rachael, Amalinda Savirani, Ken M. P. Setiawan, and Naomi Francis. Women’s Collective Action and the Village Law: How Women are Driving Change and Shaping Pathways for Gender-inclusive Development in Rural Indonesia. University of Melbourne with Universitas Gadjah Mada and MAMPU, September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46580/124326.

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This study on Women’s Collective Action and the Village Law seeks to understand in what contexts, to what extent and through what mechanisms has local collective action by women influenced the implementation of the Village Law. And, what has been the role for CSOs in this process. The study draws on research conducted in nine provinces, 12 districts, and 14 villages—from Sumatra, to Java, to Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and East and West Nusa Tenggara.
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Diprose, Rachael, Amalinda Savirani, Ken M. P. Setiawan, and Naomi Francis. Women’s Collective Action and the Village Law: How Women are Driving Change and Shaping Pathways for Gender-inclusive Development in Rural Indonesia. University of Melbourne with Universitas Gadjah Mada and MAMPU, September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46580/124326.

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This study on Women’s Collective Action and the Village Law seeks to understand in what contexts, to what extent and through what mechanisms has local collective action by women influenced the implementation of the Village Law. And, what has been the role for CSOs in this process. The study draws on research conducted in nine provinces, 12 districts, and 14 villages—from Sumatra, to Java, to Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and East and West Nusa Tenggara.
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Kwon, Jaymin, Yushin Ahn, and Steve Chung. Spatio-Temporal Analysis of the Roadside Transportation Related Air Quality (STARTRAQ) and Neighborhood Characterization. Mineta Transportation Institute, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2021.2010.

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To promote active transportation modes (such as bike ride and walking), and to create safer communities for easier access to transit, it is essential to provide consolidated data-driven transportation information to the public. The relevant and timely information from data facilitates the improvement of decision-making processes for the establishment of public policy and urban planning for sustainable growth, and for promoting public health in the region. For the characterization of the spatial variation of transportation-emitted air pollution in the Fresno/Clovis neighborhood in California, various species of particulate matters emitted from traffic sources were measured using real-time monitors and GPS loggers at over 100 neighborhood walking routes within 58 census tracts from the previous research, Children’s Health to Air Pollution Study - San Joaquin Valley (CHAPS-SJV). Roadside air pollution data show that PM2.5, black carbon, and PAHs were significantly elevated in the neighborhood walking air samples compared to indoor air or the ambient monitoring station in the Central Fresno area due to the immediate source proximity. The simultaneous parallel measurements in two neighborhoods which are distinctively different areas (High diesel High poverty vs. Low diesel Low poverty) showed that the higher pollution levels were observed when more frequent vehicular activities were occurring around the neighborhoods. Elevated PM2.5 concentrations near the roadways were evident with a high volume of traffic and in regions with more unpaved areas. Neighborhood walking air samples were influenced by immediate roadway traffic conditions, such as encounters with diesel trucks, approaching in close proximity to freeways and/or busy roadways, passing cigarette smokers, and gardening activity. The elevated black carbon concentrations occur near the highway corridors and regions with high diesel traffic and high industry. This project provides consolidated data-driven transportation information to the public including: 1. Transportation-related particle pollution data 2. Spatial analyses of geocoded vehicle emissions 3. Neighborhood characterization for the built environment such as cities, buildings, roads, parks, walkways, etc.
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