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Martin, Gaultier. "Le "due process of law" aux États-Unis." Paris 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA020078.
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Le due process a une histoire, et meme une prehistoire (premiere partie). Originaire d'angleterre, la notion y trouva son premier creuset. L'expression est consacree deja par la grande charte de 1215. Ainsi le law of the land britannique apparait-il comme l'ancetre par excellence du due process. Le due process americain s'illustre quant a lui par une double carriere de regle de forme et de regle de fond(deuxieme partie). Tres tot, le clivage procedure-substance devait imprimer au concept une tournure decisive. Pourtant, des arguments puissants conduisent a remettre en cause le postulat d'une specificite du due process procedural par rapport au due process substantiel. Mais au-dela de l'etude du due process dans son contexte immediat, il s'agit de prendre en compte l'univers dans lequel il s'inscrit, de s'interroger sur la place de ce rouage dans l'economie du tout. Inseparable d'une authentique recherche du sens, la question qui se pose alors est celle de la legitimite (troisieme partie). En effet, dire le droit sous le vocable du due process est un acte qui ne saurait se passer de justification.
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Robinett, Melinda Kathleen. "Special education due process hearings : state differences /." Diss., This resource online, 1993. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-06062008-165959/.
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Millman, Eric. "Substantive Due Process and the Politicization of the Supreme Court." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2018. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1905.
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Substantive due process is one of the most cherished and elusive doctrines in American constitutional jurisprudence. The understanding that the Constitution of the United States protects not only specifically enumerated rights, but also broad concepts such as “liberty,” “property,” and “privacy,” forms the foundation for some of the Supreme Court’s most impactful—and controversial—decisions.
This thesis explores the constitutional merits and politicizing history of natural rights jurisprudence from its application in Dred Scott v. Sandford to its recent evocation in Obergefell v. Hodges. Indeed, from slavery to same-same sex marriage, substantive due process has played a pivotal role in shaping our nation’s laws and destiny: But was it ever intended to?
This paper first examines the legal arguments in favor of substantive due process to determine whether the judiciary was designed to be the “bulwark” of natural as well as clearly scribed law. Then, employing a novel framework to measuring judicial politicization, the thesis tracks the doctrine’s application throughout its most prominent case studies. Often arriving at nuanced conclusions, we observe that the truth is more often painted in some gradation of grey than in black or white.
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Holtz, Catarina. "Due process for industrial property : European patenting under human rights control." Doctoral thesis, Handelshögskolan i Stockholm, Rättsvetenskap (RV), 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hhs:diva-1417.
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Wajda, Joseph Louis. ""Due process" in the Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis a historical and analytic study /." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1994. http://www.tren.com.
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Lasok, P. "Due process before the Court of Justice of the European Communities." Thesis, University of Exeter, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.354261.
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Teichmann, Michael C. "Roza Pati: Due Process and International Terrorism – An International Legal Analysis / [rezensiert von] Michael C. Teichmann." Universität Potsdam, 2011. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/texte_eingeschraenkt_verlag/2012/6083/.
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Wells, Emmett G. "A comparative study of the right of defense in canonical penal law and in American criminal law." Online full text .pdf document, available to Fuller patrons only, 2001. http://www.tren.com.
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Lorca, Navarrete Antonio María. "The Constitutionalisation of the Process." IUS ET VERITAS, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/123332.
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This article addresses the relationship between the Process and the Constitution. For this purpose, it is explained what is the object of study of the Procedural Law, and which is the litigation model adopted in article 139 of the Peruvian Constitution, why this model is about a system with its own autonomy and substantivity and not about a subsystem, and how Civil Law and Common Law converging in this model. Furthermore, the author establishes, based on the Constitution, the reason why the existing procedural guarantees in our legal system do not imply a “right to a right decision”, but only the right to a fair process, and explains the difference between “fair process” and “justice” or “judicial truth”.El presente artículo aborda la relación existente entre el Proceso y la Constitución. Para tal fin, se explica cuál es el objeto de estudio del Derecho Procesal y cuál es el modelo de litigación adoptado en el artículo 139 de la Constitución Peruana, por qué este modelo se trata de un sistema con autonomía y sustantividad propias y no de un subsistema, y cómo convergen el Civil Law y el Common Law en este modelo. Asimismo, el autor fundamenta, con base en la Constitución, por qué las garantías procesales existentes en nuestro ordenamiento jurídico no implican un “derecho al acierto”, sino tan solo el derecho a un proceso justo, y se establece ladiferencia entre “proceso justo” y “justicia” o “verdad judicial”.
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Winstead, Lucas. "Teacher Tenure in K-12 Public Education: A Study of Tennessee Tenure Law." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2020. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3692.
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The purpose of this study is to examine the Tennessee tenure law by comparing the overall level of effectiveness of teachers who received tenure prior to receiving tenure and the overall level of effectiveness of teachers after receiving tenure. The population of this study includes teachers from districts in the Mid Cumberland region in Tennessee who received tenure after 2012. The major finding of this study was the effectiveness of teachers who received tenure under the current tenure law in Tennessee did not significantly change for up to two years after they received tenure. The lone exception was high school teachers. Their effectiveness significantly declined two years after receiving tenure. This study concluded that the current tenure law in Tennessee had components of effective policies as found in research and had safeguards in place to ensure only effective teachers were awarded tenure.
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Lo, Anthony Po-wing. "Whether and in what manner the due process of law principles should be applied to the Arena of ADR." access abstract and table of contents access full-text, 2003. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/ezdb/dissert.pl?ma-slw-b18508492a.pdf.
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Thesis (M.A.)--City University of Hong Kong, 2003.Title from title screen (viewed on June 2004) Submitted for Master of Arts in arbitration & alternative dispute resolution. Includes bibliographical references.
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Hill, Deena Clair Beckner Weldon. "Special education due process hearings involving students with autism." Waco, Tex. : Baylor University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2104/5060.
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Liddell, Éliane. "Le procès pénal aux États-Unis : démocratie, "due process of law" et justice ordinaire." Bordeaux 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR30052.
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Depuis 2000, les États-Unis détiennent le record du monde du taux d'incarcération et une véritable culture punitive y a vu le jour. La violence et l'instabilité sociale ne sont plus aujourd'hui une explication suffisante. L'institution judiciaire est-elle en cause ? Ce travail se propose, dans un premier temps, d'étudier le procès pénal américain à travers le prisme culturel et historique, afin de le dégager de sa gangue de représentations fausses et d'en montrer les ressorts démocratiques. Or, on est en présence d'un étrange paradoxe : alors même que les principes d'équité ont été portés au pinacle du droit pénal par la jurisprudence de la cour suprême depuis la "révolution du due process", jamais la justice américaine n'a autant souffert d'incertitude et offert le visage de l'arbitraire, voire de la tyrannie. S'il est vrai qu'on observe une érosion du "due process of law" procédural depuis les années 80, est-ce la raison majeure de cette dégradation ? Nous cherchons, dans un deuxième temps, à démontrer qu'on assiste plutôt à une distorsion des mécanismes de la justice sous l'effet de deux phénomènes conjugués : d'une part, l'uniformisation a laissé la place à un vaste mouvement de repli sur le local ; d'autre part, les politiques ultra-sécuritaires populistes se sont déchaînées, ne rencontrant guère d'entrave constitutionnelle. Au lieu de se crisper sur des réformes procédurales mal appliquées et toujours plus complexes, les cours suprêmes doivent aujourd'hui avoir d'abord à cœur de faire cesser les politiques d'incarcération massive. C'est seulement à cette condition que l'institution judiciaire pourra retrouver son intégritéSince 2000 the United States has had the world's highest incarceration rate. American society has fostered a punitive culture. Violence and social unrest can no longer be considered an adequate explanation. Should the penal justice system be blamed ? This work examines the American criminal trial from a historical and cultural viewpoint, in order to isolate it from the surrounding morass of misrepresentations and to show its thoroughly democratic underpinnings. Here lies a curious paradox : at a time when the principles of the fair trial have been entrenched in penal law by supreme court jurisprudence over the period starting with the due process revolution, the American judicial system has never been prey to so much self-doubt and seemed so arbitrary, even oppressive. Although it is true that there has been some erosion in procedural due process since the early eighties, is this the principal cause of the deterioration ? We then aim to show that what is happening is rather the distortion of the workings of justice under the pressure of two joint forces : gradual national standardisation has given way to a vast retreat to much more local practices, and populist ultra-repressive policies have been unleashed with little opposition from constitutional safeguards. Supreme courts, instead of focusing on poorly-enforced and ever-more complicated procedural reforms, should first strive to put a stop to policies of mass imprisonment. Only then will the judicial institution recover its integrity
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Ascensi, Lionel. "Du principe de la contradiction /." Paris : L.G.D.J, 2006. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/51222952X.pdf.
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Lindholm, Johan. "State Procedure and Union Rights : A Comparison of the European Union and the United States." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Iustus, 2007. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=016250418&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
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Mariotti, Alexandre. "Princípio do devido processo legal." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/13555.
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Este trabalho busca uma melhor compreensão do princípio do devido processo legal, positivado pelo art. 5º, LIV, da CRFB. A maior parte da literatura jurídica nacional que o aborda concentra seus esforços em proclamar a importância do princípio ou em buscar explicá-lo com base no seu desenvolvimento no direito constitucional norte-americano. Parece-nos, entretanto, que uma compreensão constitucionalmente adequada do princípio exige uma abordagem diversa, coincidente com a usual apenas no primeiro passo, que é a apreensão de seu funcionamento no ambiente jurídico de origem. Em não se tratando de um trabalho de direito comparado, outros passos devem se seguir. Assim, sua continuação consiste na pesquisa dos antecedentes doutrinários que conduziram ao transplante do due process of law para o direito constitucional brasileiro. Depois, é necessário situá-lo no contexto da Constituição analítica de um Estado que se vincula à família do direito romano-germânico. E, por fim, verificar como o princípio tem sido aplicado na prática jurídica, particularmente pelo STF, tribunal que dá a última palavra em matéria de interpretação constitucional.This thesis aims to reach a better understanding of the due process of law principle established in the Brazilian Federal Constitution, art. 5º, LIV. Most of brazilian juridical literature on the theme concentrates its efforts on proclaiming the importance of the principle or in trying to provide an explanation on the basis of north-american constitutional experience. But we don’t think any of these approaches are able to provide a constitutionally sound understanding of the principle. We propose a different approach, that also starts by investigating the north-american constitutional experience but goes further. It continues by researching the brazilian juridical literature that dealt with due process of law before the framing of Brazilian Federal Constitution. Next step is to set up the principle in the body of the analytical Constitution of a State which follows the roman-germanic law tradition. Last, but not least, the study examines the way due process of law has been used in juridical practice. We draw particular attention to brazilian Supreme Court’s decisions on that matter, because they state the last and highest constitutional interpretation.
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Mozer, Joseph F. "The ecclesial ombudsman as a means to honor rights and avoid litigation." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 2006. http://www.tren.com/search.cfm?p029-0675.
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Morón, Urbina Juan Carlos. "The contentious process of declaration of detrimental to public interest: Fourteen years after its incorporation in Peruvian law." IUS ET VERITAS, 2016. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/123219.
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This article explains the contentious process of harmfulness. Thus, the author mentions that the foundation of the process of harmfulness has been on our right the survival of the Administrative security of the legality and the public interest butlimiting the self-enforcement, the requirement of belief in authority to pursue the annulment of an administrative act and to ensure the due process of law is being administered.El presente artículo explica el proceso contencioso de lesividad a partir de la naturaleza jurídica de éste .Así, el autor menciona que el fundamento del proceso de lesividad ha sido en nuestro derecho la pervivencia de la tutela administrativa de la legalidad y del interés público pero limitando la autotutela, la exigencia de convicción en la autoridad para perseguir la anulación de un acto y garantizar el debido proceso del administrado favorecido con el acto.
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Nyirenda, Nwazi Bertha. "Does the Code of canon law recognize the right to a trial? a comparative look at Canon 221 and the Sixth Amendment of the United States Constitution /." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 2007. http://www.tren.com/search.cfm?p029-0711.
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Rivas, Caso Gino. "The role of justice in the procedure and conclusion of ADR and the judicial process." THĒMIS-Revista de Derecho, 2018. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/123847.
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In the face of a conflict, citizens can follow different ways to solve it. But, how justice is configurated in the conclusion of a specific conflict? what guarantee that the procedure of the mechanism is fair? We can think here in the due process of law; nevertheless, due process of law does not reach all mechanisms of conflict resolution.This paper, therefore, focuses in the study of the role of justice in (i) the procedural scope of judicial process and ADR mechanisms; and in (ii) the conflict resolution generated by them.Ante un conflicto, los ciudadanos pueden seguir diversas vías para dar solución al mismo. Pero, ¿cómo se configura la justicia en la conclusión de un conflicto en específico? ¿qué garantiza que el procedimiento del mecanismo sea uno justo?. Podemos pensar aquí en el debido proceso; no obstante, éste no alcanza a todos los mecanismos de resolución de conflictos.Este artículo, por consiguiente, se enfoca en estudiar cuál es el rol de la justicia en (i) el ámbito procedimental del proceso judicial y de los MARCs; así como en (ii) la resolución al conflicto generada por aquéllos.
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Haonat, Angela Issa. "O devido processo legal e o processo administrativo ambiental: a (in)visibilidade do hipossuficiente ambiental." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2011. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/5683.
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Previous issue date: 2011-10-14This study focus its analysis in environmental administrative processes based on the Constitution, and due process of law and environmental rights. The aim of this work is to investigate whether the march of the environmental administrative process follows the constitutional principles and, whether it can work as a tool to implement environmental law. Its main concern is to emphasize that among people who commit environmental infractions there are those ones who commit them due to lack of knowledge about the law, and or to difficulties in adjusting to existing standards and, as they cannot manage to fit the system, keep standing outside the law. We propose to demonstrate how the polity can reveal itself through the Rule of Environmental Law model, which promotes public policies that can favor environmental recoup and social inclusion. The environmental administrative processes, in the Rule of Environmental Law, change from a law ratifier instrument to a law implementation one. Public Management acts based in trust and safety principles, due process of law and natural judge. This is the ground for changes that leave behind a State which is unaffected by the (in) visibility of the insufficient offender and perceive this one as a person in law. The methodology used was the analysis of doctrines and body of law underlying the present study, analysis of processes at Instituto Brasileiro de Meio Ambiente e Recursos Naturais Renováveis (Brazilian Institute for Environment and Renewable Natural Resources), and participation in meetings directed to environmental policies implementation in the State of Tocantins. Methodological processes of legal dogma, analytical-synthetic and applied studies were prioritized to carry out an analysis of the legal system guided by the Constitution and environmental set of laws, searching in legal assessments the perception of how the law is construed and applied, specially in environmental administrative processes. The body of work provided a change in the view of environmental administrative processes from the spectrum of related legal process to a model which combines values and safeguards assured by the Constitution, avoiding, among other situations, that countless processes need to be reviewed by Court Administration
O presente trabalho volta-se à análise do processo administrativo ambiental fundado na Constituição e nos direitos ao devido processo legal e ao meio ambiente. O objeto desse estudo é investigar se a marcha do processo administrativo ambiental observa os ditames constitucionais e, se pode funcionar como instrumento de implementação da legislação ambiental. A preocupação central do trabalho foi destacar que, entre as espécies de autores da infração ambiental, existem aqueles que descumprem a lei por desconhecê-la e ou em razão da dificuldade de adequação aos padrões estabelecidos e, não conseguindo adequar-se ao sistema, permanecem à margem da lei. A proposta do trabalho é demonstrar como o Estado pode revelar-se em um modelo de Estado de Direito Ambiental, promovendo políticas públicas que ao mesmo tempo propiciem a recuperação do meio ambiente e a inclusão social das pessoas. No Estado de Direito Ambiental o processo administrativo ambiental passa de instrumento sancionador para instrumento de implementação da lei. A Administração Pública atua com base nos princípios da segurança e da confiança, do devido processo legal, da ampla defesa, do contraditório e do juiz natural. Essa é a base de mudança que deixa para trás o Estado insensível à (in) visibilidade do autor hipossuficiente da infração ambiental, e passa a percebê-lo como sujeito de direitos. A metodologia utilizada foi a análise da doutrina e da jurisprudência que serviram de aporte à presente investigação, a análise de processos junto ao Instituto Brasileiro de Meio Ambiente e Recursos Naturais Renováveis e a participação em reuniões direcionadas a implementação de políticas públicas ambientais no Estado do Tocantins. Priorizou-se, os processos metodológicos do estudo dogmático-jurídico, analítico-sintético e o estudo aplicado, analisando-se o ordenamento jurídico tendo por lume a Constituição e a legislação ambiental, buscando, nos conceitos jurídicos, a percepção de como o direito é interpretado e aplicado, especialmente, no âmbito do processo administrativo ambiental. O conjunto do trabalho propõe que os processos administrativos ambientais passem de espectro do devido processo legal, para um modelo que coadune os valores e as garantias asseguradas na Constituição, evitando-se, entre outros, que inúmeros processos careçam de ser reapreciados pelo Poder Judiciário
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Dutra, Carlos Roberto de Alckmin. "A exigência constitucional de qualidade formal da lei e seus reflexos no processo legislativo e no controle de constitucionalidade." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2134/tde-10112015-085752/.
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A presente tese tem por finalidade demonstrar a necessidade de que as leis sejam elaboradas com qualidade formal, no que tange aos aspectos de redação e estruturação interna, de modo a permitir a devida compreensão do texto e, igualmente, da norma nele contida por parte tanto dos aplicadores da lei como dos cidadãos. Pretende-se demonstrar a existência de um dever constitucional de elaborar a legislação com clareza, coerência e logicidade. Esse múnus, inerente ao Estado de Direito, é materializado nos princípios da segurança jurídica (CF, art. 1º) e do devido processo legal (CF, art. 5º, LIV). No Brasil, há norma específica (CF, art. 59, parágrafo único) a prever a edição de lei complementar destinada a disciplinar a elaboração, a redação, a alteração e a consolidação das leis (Lei Complementar n. 95, de 26 de fevereiro de 1998). A metodologia utilizada é essencialmente dogmática, mediante a análise do direito positivo brasileiro. Utilizam-se eventuais enfoques zetéticos a partir da Ciência da Legislação, da Sociologia do Direito e da Ciência Política. Propõe-se, também, a ampla análise de doutrina e jurisprudência nacionais e estrangeiras. O capítulo 1 destina-se a introduzir o tema, com a finalidade de demonstrar que, embora as leis sejam objeto de vontade política, estão, também, sujeitas a limitações quanto ao procedimento para a sua elaboração, ao seu próprio conteúdo e à sua redação e estruturação. No capítulo 2, estuda-se a Ciência da Legislação, seu desenvolvimento e suas ramificações, em especial a Legística de caráter formal e sua contribuição para o aperfeiçoamento da produção legislativa. No capítulo 3, examina-se a evolução da Ciência da Legislação no Brasil, que culminou com a previsão contida no parágrafo único do artigo 59 da Constituição e na LC 95/98, editada em seu cumprimento. Considera-se a LC 95/98 em diversos aspectos: seus destinatários, efeitos, momento de aplicação, bem como as consequências de sua inobservância durante o processo legislativo e depois de aprovada a lei. No capítulo 4, aborda-se a inconstitucionalidade das leis, mediante o exame da evolução de cada uma de suas espécies (material, formal, orgânica e, afinal, finalística), com especial enfoque à inconstitucionalidade finalística decorrente de má-formação interna ou estrutural da lei. No capítulo 5, estuda-se o controle de constitucionalidade sob os aspectos formal e estrutural da lei no direito estrangeiro (Estados Unidos, França, Canadá, Espanha, Portugal, Itália e Alemanha). O capítulo 6 enfoca o tema central a inconstitucionalidade finalística intrínseca ao ato normativo, decorrente de severa deficiência redacional ou estrutural interna , demonstrando-se que não basta a mera inobservância aos critérios de Legística materializados na LC 95/98 para causar a inconstitucionalidade da lei: é necessário que a imperfeição seja de tal monta a ponto de vulnerar os princípios constitucionais do devido processo legal e da segurança jurídica. Esses princípios são analisados enquanto parâmetros para a aferição da constitucionalidade das leis no que tange aos aspectos de clareza, coerência e logicidade de sua redação e estruturação. Por fim, no capítulo 7 analisa-se a prática do controle de constitucionalidade com fundamento em regras de Legística.This thesis aims at demonstrating the need for laws to be written with formal quality, regarding the aspects of wording and internal structure in order to allow the proper understanding of the text and, likewise, of the legal norm contained in it both on the part of law enforcers and citizens. The thesis intends to demonstrate the existence of a constitutional duty of writing legislation with clarity, coherence and logicality. This munus, which is inherent to the rule of law, is materialized in the principles of legal certainty (Federal Constitution, article 1) and the due process of law (Federal Constitution, article 5, LIV). In Brazil, there is a specific legal norm (Federal Constitution, article 59, sole paragraph) providing for the issuance of a Complementary Law aimed at regulating the elaboration, wording, amendment and consolidation of laws (Complementary Law n. 95 of February 26, 1998). The methodology used is essentially dogmatic by analyzing the Brazilian positive law. Eventual zetetic approaches from the Legislation Science, Sociology of Law and Political Science are used. The comprehensive analysis of doctrine and national and foreign jurisprudence is also proposed. Chapter 1 aims at introducing the theme with the purpose to demonstrate that, although the laws are the subject to political will, they are also subject to limitations as to the procedure for their elaboration, to their own content and their wording and structuring. In chapter 2, Legislation Science is studied, as well as its development and ramifications, especially formal Legistics and its contribution to the improvement of legislative production. In Chapter 3, the evolution of Legislation Science in Brazil is examined, and it culminated with the provision contained in the sole paragraph of article 59 of the Constitution and the LC 95/98, published in compliance with it. The LC 95/98 is taken into consideration in several respects: its recipients, effects, time of application, as well as the consequences of its non-observance during the legislative process and after the law passed. Chapter 4 addresses the unconstitutionality of laws by examining the evolution of each one of its kinds (material, formal, organic and, at last, finalistic), with special focus on finalistic unconstitutionality deriving from internal or structural malformation of the law. In Chapter 5, the constitutionality control under formal and structural aspects of the law in foreign Law (United States, France, Canada, Spain, Portugal, Italy and Germany) is studied. Chapter 6 focuses on the central theme the finalistic unconstitutionality intrinsic to the normative ruling derived from wording or internal structural deficiency demonstrating that the mere failure to follow the criteria of Legistics materialized in LC 95/98 is not enough to cause the unconstitutionality of the law. It is necessary that the imperfection is of such magnitude as to violate the constitutional principles of due process of law and rule of law. These principles are analyzed as parameters for gauging the unconstitutionality of laws in relation to aspects of clarity, coherence and logicality of their wording and structure. Finally, in Chapter 7, the practice of constitutionality control is analyzed on the grounds of Legistics rules.
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Leite, Larissa. "O devido processo legal para o refúgio no Brasil." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2140/tde-08042016-145056/.
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O processo para o refúgio é o conjunto de regras e princípios necessários à aplicação do Direito dos Refugiados aos casos concretos. Quando este conjunto respeita os padrões democráticos do Devido Processo Legal, as tendências históricas de exploração e manipulação política do instituto de refúgio podem ser limitadas e os objetivos humanitários deste ramo dos Direitos Humanos podem ser alcançados com maior transparência. Quando o Devido Processo Legal para o refúgio é respeitado, também se permite que a pessoa que figura como solicitante de refúgio seja tratada como sujeito de direitos - e não como objeto do processo. Uma vez que a Convenção de Genebra de 1951, sobre o Estatuto dos Refugiados, não estabeleceu normas de processo, cada país signatário necessita criar um regime próprio para processar os pedidos de determinação, extensão, perda e cessação da condição de refugiado em seus territórios. O primeiro regime processual brasileiro foi criado no ano de 1997, pela Lei Federal 9497. Desde então, o país vem desenvolvendo, através do Comitê Nacional para Refugiados (CONARE), regras infra legais e rotinas práticas que têm determinado um padrão processual ainda fragmentado e inseguro. O estudo do aparato normativo nacional e da realidade observada entre 2012 e 2014 revelam a existência de problemas (pontuais ou crônicos) sobre o cumprimento de diversos princípios processuais, tais como a Legalidade, a Impessoalidade e Independência da autoridade julgadora, o Contraditório, a Ampla Defesa, a Publicidade, a Fundamentação, a Igualdade e a Razoável Duração do Processo. Estes problemas impõem desafios variados ao Brasil, tanto em dimensão legislativa quanto estrutural. O enfrentamento destas questões precisa ocorrer com rapidez. O motivo da urgência, porém, não é a nova demanda de imigração observada no país, mas sim o fato de que as violações ao Devido Processo Legal, verificadas no processo para o refúgio brasileiro, representam, em si, violações de Direitos Humanos, que, ademais prejudicam o compromisso do país para com a proteção internacional dos refugiados.The Refuge Process is a set of rules and principles which are necessary to the enforcement of Refugee Rights in specific cases. When this set of rules and principles complies with the democratic standards of the Due Process of Law, historical tendencies of exploitation and political manipulation of the Refuge Process can be limited and the humanitarian purposes of this branch of Human Rights can be achieved with greater transparency. When the Due Process of Law for Refuge is followed, it also allows for the refuge seeker to be treated as a legal subject, rather than an object, in the process. As the Geneva Convention, in 1951, did not establish procedural norms on the matter of the Refugee Status, each signatory country must create its own legal framework to deal with requests of declaration, extension, loss and termination of said status in their territory. The first Brazilian procedural norm on this topic was created in 1997, by Federal Law No. 9.497. Since then the country has been developing, through the National Committee for Refugees (Comitê Nacional para Refugiados CONARE), regulatory provisions and protocols which have given rise to a procedural standard that remains fragmented and unsafe. The analysis of the national legal framework and the reality observed between 2012 and 2014 reveals a series of issues (which can be specific in some cases and persistent in others) concerning the enforcement of many procedural canons, such as the Principle of Legality, Impersonality, the Independence of the Judiciary, the Contradictory, Full Defense, Publicity, Statement of Reasons, Equality and the Reasonable Duration of the Procedure. These problems present Brazil with a number of challenges, regarding not only legislation, but also structure. These matters mustbe addressed with haste. What motivates such urgency, however, is not the recent increase in immigration, but the fact that the infringements of the Due Process of Law (seen in the Brazilian refuge process) represent, in themselves, violations of Human Rights, which, moreover, compromise the countrys commitment to the international refugee protection.
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Svensson, Anna. "Due diligence under en takeover-process : Särskilt om målbolagsstyrelsens beslut om due diligence inför en takeover och skadeståndsansvar med anledning av ett sådant beslut." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-409641.
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Chaves, Rodrigo de Moraes Pinheiro. "A importância do devido processo legal administrativo na atribuição de responsabilidade tributária aos sócios e administradores." Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, 2010. http://www.unicap.br/tede//tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=596.
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O trabalho tem o objetivo de analisar os critérios para atribuição de responsabilidade tributária aos sócios das sociedades. A análise se destina a apreensão dos critérios de racionalidade a ser observados pelo aplicador da norma quando da incidência da norma de responsabilidade e não
propriamente a identificar a extensão da correta interpretação das prescrições do código tributário que definem a responsabilidade dos sócios. Abordaremos a personalidade das
pessoas jurídicas e os requisitos legais para a sua desconsideração no direito tributário, a construção da norma jurídica que cria a relação jurídica tributária, bem como a
responsabilidade tributária de terceiros. Será também analisada a importância do processo e do procedimento administrativo na formação e no acertamento da relação tributária e o reflexo do desenvolvimento desse processo na legitimidade tanto da constituição do crédito tributário como da atribuição de responsabilidade. O enfoque do trabalho é estabelecer um cotejo entre a presunção de liquidez e certeza da certidão de dívida ativa e as garantias
fundamentais do devido processo legal, da ampla devesa e da legalidade para criticar a legitimidade do crédito constituído sem a observância dessas garantias e as conseqüências
dessa perda de legitimidade do crédito nos meios de defesa disponíveis ao devedorThe study aims to examine the criteria for allocation of tax liability for shareholders of companies. The analysis is intended to seize the criteria of rationality to be observed by the applicator of the standard when the incidence of the standard of liability and not properly identify the extent of correct interpretation of the requirements of the tax code that define the liability of shareholders. We will discuss the personality of the legal and statutory requirements for its disregard of the tax law, building the rule of law creates the legal relationship of tax and the tax liability of third parties. It will also be discussed the importance of the process and administrative procedure in the training and the tax relationship and rightly reflect the development of this process in the legitimacy of both the constitution of the tax credit as the attribution of responsibility. The main work is to establish a comparison between the presumption of liquidity and certainty of the certificate of debt outstanding and the basic guarantees of due process, the wide defense and legality to criticize the legitimacy of the claim made without the observance of these guarantees and the consequences this loss of legitimacy of the claim in any defense available to the debtor
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Craig, Robin Kundis, Ahjond S. Garmestani, Craig R. Allen, Craig Anthony (Tony) Arnold, Hannah Birgé, Daniel A. DeCaro, Alexander K. Fremier, Hannah Gosnell, and Edella Schlager. "Balancing stability and flexibility in adaptive governance: an analysis of tools available in U.S. environmental law." RESILIENCE ALLIANCE, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/625207.
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Adaptive governance must work "on the ground," that is, it must operate through structures and procedures that the people it governs perceive to be legitimate and fair, as well as incorporating processes and substantive goals that are effective in allowing social-ecological systems (SESs) to adapt to climate change and other impacts. To address the continuing and accelerating alterations that climate change is bringing to SESs, adaptive governance generally will require more flexibility than prior governance institutions have often allowed. However, to function as good governance, adaptive governance must pay real attention to the problem of how to balance this increased need for flexibility with continuing governance stability so that it can foster adaptation to change without being perceived or experienced as perpetually destabilizing, disruptive, and unfair. Flexibility and stability serve different purposes in governance, and a variety of tools exist to strike different balances between them while still preserving the governance institution's legitimacy among the people governed. After reviewing those purposes and the implications of climate change for environmental governance, we examine psychological insights into the structuring of adaptive governance and the variety of legal tools available to incorporate those insights into adaptive governance regimes. Because the substantive goals of governance systems will differ among specific systems, we do not purport to comment on what the normative or substantive goals of law should be. Instead, we conclude that attention to process and procedure (including participation), as well as increased use of substantive standards (instead of rules), may allow an increased level of substantive flexibility to operate with legitimacy and fairness, providing the requisite levels of psychological, social, and economic stability needed for communities to adapt successfully to the Anthropocene.
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Disbrow, Jamie. "Exclusion by due process: Martin v. Law Society of British Columbia. A Cold War eclipse of civil liberties." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/10374.
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The thesis analyzes W. J. Gordon Martin's exclusion from the practice of law by the Benchers of the Law Society of British Columbia in 1948, and the protest raised in response to this action. A conservative legal elite, closely aligned with the provincial state, rejected Martin as unfit due to his Marxian-socialist beliefs and his association with the Communist Labor-Progressive Party. Cold War fears and hostility and a larger conservative campaign against socialism and labour radicalism fuelled the Benchers' actions. Left-wing political and labour groups, students, journalists and civil libertarians protested the Benchers' decision, their conservative elitism, and the legislated discretionary powers which allowed a technically qualified candidate to be rejected for political/ideological reasons. This case occurred during the formative period of the Canadian civil liberties movement, and the protest reflected increased public concern for the fundamental freedoms of the individual. The protest composition, organization, focus, and ultimately its demise, demonstrated the juvenile status of the civil liberties movement. The legal establishment granted Martin "due process," his day in a court where he had no chance of a victory. Civil libertarians chose to grant the procedure and its outcome as conclusive in a period when few safeguards for freedoms existed outside of public vigilance and protest. In the Martin case, the process undermined the principles of civil liberties.
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Jackson, Justin A. "The effect of the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution on the Hamilton County criminal justice system." Muncie, Ind. : Ball State University, 2009. http://cardinalscholar.bsu.edu/622.
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Meade, John. "Forfeiture and due process, an analysis of the Proceeds of Crime Act, 1996 and its effect on the presumption of innocence in Irish law." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq22866.pdf.
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Viles, Thomas Charles. "Due process and international law : and the applicability of international standards for national courts to the international criminal courts." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2000. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/251710.
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Bustamante, Alarcón Reynaldo. "Constitutionalization of arbitration in Peru: some considerations around relationship among arbitration, Constitution, fundamental rights and Rule of law." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/116732.
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This article point out the progressive enrichment by which fundamental rights concept have gone through, providing to holders—government and individuals— not only rights, liberties, powers and immunity but also the obligation to respect, defend, guarantee and promote all them regardless the conduct displayed by the holder in this field. With this in mind, the author examines arbitration definition and main characteristics, highlighting its constitutional dimension proposing a systematic reading in accordance with fundamental rights.El artículo toma como punto de partida el enriquecimiento progresivo por el que ha transitado la concepción de derechos fundamentales, que actualmente no solo implican el otorgamiento a sus titulares derechos, libertades, competencias e inmunidades sino que todos —Estado y particulares— estamos obligados a respetarlos, defenderlos, garantizarlos y promoverlos, independientemente de que su titular haya desplegado o no una conducta con ese propósito. A partir de ello, el autor analiza la definición y principales características del arbitraje, destacando su dimensión constitucional y proponiendo una lectura sistemática y en armonía con los derechos fundamentales.
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Zufelato, Camilo. "The insertion of the «decision-surprise prohibition» in the due process of law in the Brazilian experience and the new Code of Civil Procedure of 2015: reflections destined to the Peruvian law." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/116432.
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This article analyzes the so-called surprise-decision prohibition as a rule that follows from the due process of law and as an innovation of the Brazilian New Code of Civil Procedure 2015, observing its incidence. It concludes that this prohibition is part of the right of defense and therefore applicable without express legal prevision, as is the case of Peruvian law.El artículo analiza la llamada prohibición de la decisión-sorpresacomo regla que deriva del principio de contradicción y en tanto innovacióndel Código Procesal Civil brasileño del año 2015, observando el plano desu incidencia. Llega a la conclusión de que tal prohibición es inherente ala previsión general del derecho de defensa y, por lo tanto, resulta aplicableprescindiendo de una disposición legal expresa, tal como en el caso delderecho peruano.
Este artigo analisa a chamada vedação à decisão-surpresa comouma regra que decorre do princípio do contraditório como uma inovaçãodo Código de Processo Civil brasileiro de 2015, observando o seu plano deincidência, e conclui que tal vedação é ínsita à previsão geral do direito dedefesa, portanto aplicável prescindindo de previsão legal expressa, como é ocaso do direito peruano.
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Maamouri, Abdelkrim. "Droit au procès équitable et due process of law : étude comparée : Etats-Unis, France et Convention européenne des droits de l'homme." Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX32008.
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Les systèmes français et européen de procès équitable et le due process of law américain sont traditionnellement présentés comme des modèles de justice antagonistes et radicalement différents. Dans la première partie de ce travail nous avons pu mesurer les limites d’une telle présentation. L’universalisation d’une conception syncrétique de l’Etat de droit a, en effet, permis une convergence substantielle des niveaux de protection du droit au juge. Elle a, de la même manière, rapproché les conceptions de l’effectivité du droit au juge. L’existence de conceptions fondamentalement divergentes du droit au juge n’est donc qu’un mythe entretenu par la persistance de préjugés tenaces de part et d’autre de l’Atlantique. L’apport de cette première partie a, donc, consisté à dissiper les malentendus et à démontrer le degré du rapprochement opéré grâce à la diffusion de la doctrine consensuelle de l’Etat de droit. Dans la seconde partie, nous avons, à l’inverse, remarqué que la diversité des finalités recherchées à travers le procès a abouti à des conceptions plutôt spécifiques des droits garantis durant l’instance. Le droit à une procédure contradictoire et le droit à la présomption d’innocence ont, ainsi, été conçus de manières différentes selon que l’objectif premier était la recherche de la vérité matérielle ou la loyauté procédurale. L’apport de cette seconde partie réside, donc, dans l’explication des divergences des garanties procédurales dans les systèmes étudiés. En définitive, cette recherche constitue, au-delà de leurs rapprochements, une illustration des spécificités des modèles civiliste et de common law des droits fondamentaux de procédureThe French and European systems of the right to a fair trial and the American Due Process of Law are traditionally presented as contrasting and radically different models of justice. In the first part of this dissertation, we have checked the inaccuracy of this idea. Indeed, the globalization of a shared theory of the Rule of Law had allowed a great convergence of the protection of the right to be heard in court and the effectiveness of this guarantee. Thus, the value of this first part consisted in dissipating the misunderstandings and in demonstrating the increase of the similarities operated thanks to the expansion of the consensual doctrine of the Rule of Law. On the contrary, in the second part, we noticed that the variety of the purposes looked for through the trial, produced different theories of the procedural safeguards during the trial. The right to an accusatory procedure and the right to the presumption of innocence are differently tailored, depending on whether the first goal of the process is to seek the material truth or to ensure procedural fairness. Thus, the importance of this second part was to explain the divergences of the procedural guarantees in the respective systems. Finally, this research represents, beyond their convergences, an illustration of the specificities of the civil law and common law models of fundamental rights of procedure
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DeLillo, Sandy Dawn. "A Matter of Due Process: An Examination of How State Mandated Accreditation has Impacted Texas Crime Laboratories." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2008. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc6115/.
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Mandated accreditation of crime laboratories is a fairly new phenomenon. The state of Texas was the first to require that crime laboratories be accredited in order to be able to present evidence in a criminal proceeding. The laws that govern this are Texas House Bill 2703 and Texas House Bill 1068. The goal of this study is see how the enactment of these laws impacted crime laboratories. There are 42 crime laboratories that are accredited in the state of Texas. This study was conducted by the use of telephone survey interviews. Results indicated that mandated accreditation is a step in the right direction to ensure that objectivity is maintained during the processing and evaluation of physical evidence.
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Nakaharada, Carlos Eduardo Mitsuo. "Prisão preventiva: direito à razoável duração e necessidade de prazo legal máximo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2137/tde-08042016-164648/.
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O direito à razoável duração do processo, inserido expressamente no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro a partir do advento da Emenda Constitucional 45/2004, já poderia ser inferido desde a incorporação da Convenção Americana de Direitos Humanos, bem como ser considerado um corolário da garantia do devido processo legal. Todo indivíduo tem o direito a um processo sem dilações indevidas, em especial aquele que se encontre submetido a uma prisão preventiva, medida cautelar pessoal de extrema gravosidade. Nesse contexto, exsurge o direito que o indivíduo preso preventivamente tem de que o seu processo seja julgado em um prazo razoável ou de que ele seja desencarcerado, caso preso além da necessidade fática contida no caso concreto. Entretanto, a interpretação da garantia não pode restar somente à livre vontade dos aplicadores do direito, sendo necessária uma regulamentação legal efetiva da duração da prisão preventiva, por meio de prazos concretos nos quais o sujeito deverá ser posto em liberdade, ante a desídia estatal. Incorporando experiências estrangeiras, deve o legislador pátrio adotar marcos temporais legais, em que a prisão preventiva deverá cessar, caso excessivamente prolongada. Muito embora no ano de 2011 tenha sido reformada a tutela das medidas cautelares pessoais no Código de Processo Penal, o legislador ordinário não aprovou a imposição de limites de duração da prisão preventiva, permanecendo ao livre arbítrio das autoridades judiciárias a interpretação da garantia em referência. Assim, o Projeto de Lei do Novo Código de Processo Penal, atualmente em trâmite no Congresso Nacional, ao prever limites máximos de duração da prisão preventiva, dá uma efetiva regulamentação à garantia da duração razoável do imputado preso, devendo ser, espera-se, mantido no eventual texto final aprovado.The right to reasonable duration of process, inserted expressly into Brazilian law from the advent of the 45th Constitutional Amendment, of 2004, could already be inferred since the incorporation of the American Convention on Human Rights, as well as be considered a corollary of the due process of law clause. Each individual has the right to a process without undue delay, specially those submitted to preventive detention, personal precautionary measure of extreme severity. In this context, arises the right of the individual who is preventively arrested that his case is ruled within a reasonable time, or that he is set free, when remanded beyond factual necessity. However, the interpretation of such right cannot be left only to the free will of law enforcers, needing an effective legal regulation regarding the duration of preventive detentions, through concrete marks in which the individual must be set free, before the state negligence. Incorporating foreign experiences, Brazilian legislator must adopt temporal legal marks, in which preventive detention must cease, in case it is excessively delayed. Despite modification in 2011 of the legal regulation of personal precautionary measures contained in the Criminal Procedure Code, the ordinary legislator did not approve the imposition of limits of duration regarding preventive detention, remaining to the free will of judicial authorities the interpretation of the referred right. Thus, the Project of the New Criminal Procedure Code, currently in progress through the National Parliament, containing maximum limits of duration regarding preventive detention effectively regulates such guarantee thus must be, as expected, held in the final approved legal text.
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Bričkutė, Rima. "Absoliutūs sprendimo negaliojimo pagrindai." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2006. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2006~D_20060309_170355-50288.
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Hearing a civil case court must ensure due application not only of material, but also of procedural rules of law. The infringements of civil procedure were already defined in the procedural law of 1964 in Lithuania. They always used to determine the absolute nullity of legal proceedings and decreed judgement. Currently these procedural breaches are regulated in final enumeration of the second and third parts of 329 article of valid civil procedure Lithuanian code.
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Esparza, Leibar Iñaki. "El principio del proceso debido." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Jaume I, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/10427.
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El objetivo del trabajo lo constituye el estudio del principio del proceso debido (due process of law, en su formulación originaria). La investigación trata de determinar el inicial significado y la evolución posterior del principio a lo largo de los varios siglos en los que tiene vigencia. Pero sobre todo, y desde una perspectiva contemporánea, mediante el empleo de materiales legislativos, doctrinales y jurisprudenciales, se pretende fijar su exacto alcance en los EEUU de norteamérica, la recepción en el derecho europeo, a través de Alemania y, finalmente, tratamos de determinar qué lugar ocupa el principio del proceso debido en el ordenamiento español.
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Aquino, Paulo Biskup de. "A força "invasiva" da Constituição: o caso das interceptações telefônicas no processo penal brasileiro." Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2012. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/3719.
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O Direito contemporâneo no Brasil, inegavelmente, passa por uma crise no campo processual penal, dada à celeridade das mudanças na sociedade oriundas das novas tecnologias e à política reinante de combater qualquer forma de delito, em especial, as organizações criminosas, a corrupção, os delitos endêmicos sob a bandeira do interesse público. Para tão hercúlea tarefa, nas últimas duas décadas, dezenas de leis foram promulgadas para o enfrentamento dos delitos, bem como adequar o aparato estatal e a máquina do Judiciário. Este estudo ousa analisar o resultado de uma das ferramentas utilizadas para este enfrentamento, v.g., a Lei de Interceptação Telefônica - Lei nº 9.296/1996 -, tendo por referência, os julgados nos Tribunais superiores, cujas ações penais tiveram a utilização da citada lei. Diversas operações policiais de grande vulto ocorreram nestes anos com a prisão de milhares de pessoas e a identidade do Direito Penal e Processual Penal sofreram alterações devido a estas novas leis; ou seja, os Profissionais do Direito tiveram que se adequar à nova visão, não de forma gradual, mas sim rapidamente com o impacto causado. Verificou-se, a duras penas, que nem o Estado, nem os profissionais, nem mesmo o Direito Processual Penal estavam preparados para tanto ante a aplicação da lei infraconstitucional e das premissas constitucionais. Problemas de toda ordem surgiram: perdeu-se a fé no garantismo da lei, Direitos Fundamentais foram aviltados em nome do interesse público, golpeando, por vezes, o Devido Processo Legal. Writs Constitucionais como o Habeas Corpus foram impetrados para fazer valer os Direitos Fundamentais dos envolvidos, resultando em solturas dos presos, anulações de interceptações telefônicas e até de sentenças. Ad exemplum operações como a Nicotina em Foz do Iguaçu; Cevada em Foz do Iguaçu e Rio de Janeiro; Pôr do Sol no Rio Grande do Sul; Têmis em São Paulo; e outras como Pacenas em Mato Grosso; Castelo de Areia em São Paulo e Rio de Janeiro; Sathiagara em São Paulo; Toque de Midas em Mato Grosso. Este estudo faz análise do resultado dos julgados nos Tribunais pátrios, referentes às operações: Norte Câmbio, Nicotina, Pôr do Sol, Castelo de Areia e Sathiagara, com o objetivo de demonstrar os problemas apresentados com a utilização da Lei de interceptação telefônica versus Devido Processo Legal. Considerações sobre Interesse Público, Direitos e Garantias Constitucionais, Devido Processo Legal embasam o estudo, além da análise da Lei nº 9.296/1996. Julgados em sede de Habeas Corpus que versam sobre questões de Direitos Constitucionais em paralelo com a Lei nº 9.296/1996.
The Contemporary Right in Brazil, undeniably, goes through a crisis in the procedural, given the rapidity of changes in society arising from new technologies and the reigning political of combat any form of crime, especially organized crime, corruption, crime endemic under the banner of public interest. For such a Herculean task, the last two decades, dozens of laws have been enacted to confront the crimes and bring the state apparatus and the machinery of justice. This study dares to analyze the result of one of the tools used for this clash, the Telephone Interception Act - Law No. 9.296/1996 - with reference to the trial in the superior courts, whose criminal actions were the use of said statute. Several high-major police operations occurred in recent years with the arrest of thousands of people and identity of the Criminal Law has changed due to these new laws, that is, operators of the law had to fit the new vision, not gradually, but rather quickly with the impact. It was found, the hard way that neither the state nor the professionals, not even the Criminal Procedure Law were prepared to do so against law enforcement and the infra-constitutional premises. All sorts of problems arose: lost faith in the guarantee of law, fundamental rights have been vilified in the public interest, striking, sometimes the Due Process of Law. Constitutional Writs and Habeas Corpus have been filed to enforce the fundamental rights of those involved, resulting in releases of prisoners, cancellation of telephone intercepts and even sentences. Ad exemplum operations such as nicotine in Foz do Iguacu, Barley in Foz do Iguaçu and Rio de Janeiro; Sundown in Rio Grande do Sul; Themis in São Paulo; Pacenas in Mato Grosso; Sand Castle in São Paulo; Sathiagara in São Paulo; Midas Touch in Mato Grosso.This study is based on analysis of the results of operations of the patriots courts: North Exchange, Nicotine, Sundown, Sand Castle, Sathiagara in order to demonstrate these problems presented with the use of Law interception versus Due Process of Law. Considerations of Public Interest, Rights and Constitutional Guarantees Due Process of Law, underlying the study, as well as analysis of Law No. 9.296/1996. Tried in place of Habeas Corpus that deal with questions of Rights and Constitutional in parallel with the Law No. 9.296/1996.
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Mazzuco, Giovana Ribas. "Controle de constitucionalidade no processo administrativo tributário." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/7473.
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Este estudo aborda a viabilidade de enfrentamento, pela autoridade julgadora em processo administrativo fiscal, do argumento de inconstitucionalidade da lei que determina a exigência do tributo. Procede-se a uma análise crítica, a partir de precedentes dos Conselhos de Contribuintes do Ministério da Fazenda, da solução usualmente adotada, de não-conhecimento da irresignação do contribuinte, sob o fundamento da reserva de jurisdição. A proposta defende a possibilidade de pronunciamento do julgador administrativo, com efeitos para o caso concreto, além de sustentar a hipótese como um direito do contribuinte, à luz da garantia constitucional do devido processo legal e dos princípios da legalidade, da moralidade e da eficiência.This study has the purpose of analyzing how the judge when ruling on administrative and fiscal lawsuits has the possibility of challenging the constitutionality of specific tax laws. Critical analysis has been done based on case laws from Taxpayers Councils at the Treasure Department, unknown taxpayers’ confrontation, and jurisdiction. This paper presents the possibilities the judge has when analyzing the suit and the defendant’s right related to constitutional guarantees concerning the due process of law and the principles of legality, morality and effectiveness.
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Löwenthal, Paulo Friedrich Wilhelm. "O devido processo legal substantivo como instrumento de controle da razoabilidade e da proporcionalidade das leis." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2013. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/6138.
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Previous issue date: 2013-05-14This paper discusses the constitutional guarantee of due process of law, with emphasis on its substantive dimension. It investigates the applicability of substantive due process within the scope of the Brazilian legal order based on precedents of the Supreme Federal Court, in addition to analyzing the origins and development of the constitutional doctrine of substantive due process in its cradle, meaning the precedents of the U.S. Supreme Court. As an interpretation instrument, identifying and understanding the interpretive phases related to the principle of substantive due process and its dimensions under U.S. Law adds breadth to the study and understanding of the substantive due process doctrine within the scope of the Brazilian legal order
O presente trabalho trata da garantia do devido processo legal, com ênfase na sua dimensão substancial. Empreende uma investigação acerca das origens e do desenvolvimento do devido processo legal substancial, enfocando o ambiente em que o mesmo apresentou seu desenvolvimento mais fecundo: a jurisprudência da Suprema Corte norte-americana. A partir da identificação das diversas fases interpretativas que o princípio do devido processo legal substancial assumiu no direito estrangeiro, a sua compreensão é enriquecida, possibilitando, ao intérprete, uma utilização mais consistente e consciente desse importante ferramental hermenêutico. Objetiva verificar a aplicabilidade, em nosso ordenamento jurídico, do devido processo legal substancial, utilizandose, para tanto, o exame da jurisprudência do Supremo Tribunal Federal
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Levin, Greer. "The Cost of Racial Innocence in Kent v. United States and In re Gault: How Liberals Created America's Juvenile "Superpredator"." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2019. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/1354.
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Juvenile justice reforms in America today closely resemble the ones that occurred over a century ago. The reforms of both eras aim to separate juveniles from adults and emphasize rehabilitation over punishment. Why is policy repeating itself? In search of an answer, I look to a monumental series of liberal Supreme Court decisions made in the 1960s that constituted what is now known as the Civil Rights Era’s “due process revolution.” In these cases, the Supreme Court provided juveniles with procedural protections in attempt to prevent the manifestation of racial bias in the juvenile court. It is commonly agreed upon that the due process revolution failed in its mission to protect minority youth. However, scholars are divided on why it failed. Some claim that states simply did not implement the protections properly. Others argue that a conservative backlash obstructed their proper implementation. In this thesis, I put forth that the decisions themselves — specifically, Kent v. United States and In Re Gault — criminalized youth by mistakenly presuming that racism could be regulated out of the court by enhanced procedures of due process. The liberal decisions made in Kent and Gault ultimately paved the way for the conservative carceral agenda of the late twentieth century and subjected minority youth to unprecedented punitive policy. I refer to Naomi Murakawa’s “racial innocence” theory to illuminate this interpretation of events and suggest that communities look inwards for alternatives to institutional reform.
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Padula, Melissa. "Mediation of special education disputes and the use of participant feedback: A multi-state study." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2008. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/5302.
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School PsychologyPh.D.;
Mediation of special education disputes varies between states. This study addressed the ways in which the practices and methods of evaluation differ between five states: Hawaii, Iowa, Massachusetts, Minnesota, and New Jersey. This includes such factors as provision of services, alternative dispute resolution procedures, mediation style, and mediator training. Data were examined regarding mediation rates, rates of agreement, and the types of students/issues involved. The research focused on the ways the states used participant feedback to assess their own performance. Extant data from two states, Iowa and Minnesota, were examined to determine which factors impacted overall evaluation of the mediation process and satisfaction with the outcome. States were similar regarding the provision of services, although the agency overseeing mediation differed. Methods of alternative dispute resolution varied greatly, and were strongly tied to the perspective of each state. Large differences were found between states relating to mediation usage and agreement rates. Content analyses were conducted on the survey instruments. The greatest number of questions addressed the impact on the relationship between participants, followed by fairness of the process, and then skills of the mediator. Overall, participants were satisfied with the mediation process. Satisfaction with the outcome was moderate to high, but diminished over time. There were no significant differences in satisfaction ratings between parents and school officials in either state, but individuals who reached a resolution were most satisfied with the mediation process. The ability to discuss and understand the important issues was the largest predictor of satisfaction. Improved communication in the long term was strongly related to satisfaction, but improved communication within the mediation session was not. Additionally, Iowa parents felt more satisfied when they were better able to understand their own perspective and their views were considered before any solutions or agreements were made. Iowa school officials were more satisfied when they were better able to understand the parents' perspective. In Minnesota, an improved relationship with the other party predicted greater satisfaction with the mediation outcome for the school officials, but not parents. Mediator skills and impartiality were important factors for the school officials only.
Temple University--Theses
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Peyser, Nell. "Liberal and Conservative Jurisprudence on the Contemporary Supreme Court: An Analysis of Substantive Due Process Interpretation." Oberlin College Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=oberlin1305309468.
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Glave, Mavila Carlos. "Notes About Some Elements of the Content of a Due Collective Process in Peru." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/116701.
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Given the lack of regulation about the protection of collective rights in Peru, the main goal of this investigation is to show what should be some elements of the content of a due collective process. Thus each of its elements is studied taking into account the Peruvian jurisprudence and legislation.Ante la insuficiente regulación de tutela colectiva de derechos en el Perú, el objetivo de la investigación es plantear el contenido de algunos de los elementos del derecho fundamental al debido proceso colectivo en el Perú. Para ello, se analiza los elementos que se considera relevantes tomando en consideración las características particulares de la tutela colectiva y considerando la jurisprudencia y legislación existentes en el Perú.
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Landa, Arroyo César. "General concerns on the judicial supervision limits of the due process in the procedures before the inquiry commissions in the Congress." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/115345.
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In the last years, there is a gradually participation of the Judicial Branch in the Congress competences and functions to supervise and inquire into issues of public interest. As a result, it has questioned the separation of powers principle. In that context, this article focuses on analyzing what the judicial supervision limits of the due process in the procedures before the inquiry commissions in the Congress are.Durante los últimos años se observa una paulatina intervención del Poder Judicial en las competencias y atribuciones del Parlamento para fiscalizar o investigar asuntos de interés público, llegando a cuestionarse el propio principio de separación de poderes. En dicho contexto, el presente artículo busca analizar cuáles son los límites del control judicial del debido proceso sobre los procedimientos que se desarrollan a través de las comisiones de investigación del Congreso de la República.
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Botrel, Karla. "A invalidação das licenças urbanísticas pela administração pública e o devido processo legal." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2009. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/8576.
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Previous issue date: 2009-05-22The goal of the present work is to study the reflexes of the due process of law on the public administration decisions referring to urban licenses declaration of invalidity. Therefore, the dissertation analyzes the power of the public administration to impose limits to individual property and freedom, the concept and the essential aspects of urban licenses, the due process of law, its historical evolution, its contemporary concept and applicability in the ambits of public administration and administrative processes, comprehending also the declaration of invalidity of the urban licenses and its consequences, such as the possible limits to the juridical duty of the public administration of controlling its own acts legality. The conclusion drawn from this research was that the observation of the due process of law in its two aspects, material and formal, in administrative processes for declaration of invalidity of urban licenses serves as a guideline to the public administration when defining, in the concrete cases, the most adequate behavior in order to achieve public interest and maintain the stability of the juridical system, which can be done through the effective declaration of invalidity of the administrative act or, eventually, through the stabilization of the legal situation and refrain from declarating its invalidity in recognition of other juridical principles concretely present in the case, such as legal certainty and good faith
O presente trabalho tem como objetivo estudar os reflexos do princípio do devido processo legal nas decisões da Administração Pública relativas à invalidação das licenças urbanísticas. Assim, a dissertação aborda o poder da Administração Pública de impor as limitações à propriedade e à liberdade dos indivíduos, o conceito e os aspectos essenciais das licenças urbanísticas, a análise da cláusula do devido processo legal, sua evolução histórica, sua concepção atual e aplicabilidade no âmbito da Administração Pública e dos processos administrativos, abrangendo, ainda, a invalidação das licenças urbanísticas e suas consequências, tais como as possíveis limitações desse dever de autotutela. Ao final do trabalho, conclui-se que a observância do princípio do devido processo legal em suas duas acepções, material e formal, nos processos administrativos para invalidação das licenças urbanísticas, serve como diretriz para que a Administração Pública possa, no caso concreto, definir o comportamento mais adequado à satisfação do interesse público e à manutenção da ordem jurídica, o que poderá se constituir na efetiva invalidação do ato ou, eventualmente, significar o dever de estabilizar a situação ilegal e se abster do dever de invalidar em face de outros princípios jurídicos presentes concretamente, como a segurança jurídica e a boa-fé
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Bianchi, Pedro Henrique Torres. "Substituição processual e coisa julgada no processo civil individual." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2137/tde-11022015-132627/.
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A tese de doutorado trata da relação entre o instituto da substituição processual e o da coisa julgada, especialmente da eficácia ou não desta para aquele que foi substituído como parte no processo no processo civil de natureza individual. O tema ora discutido merece um tratamento atual, com a evolução da doutrina e dos institutos processuais. A doutrina majoritária sempre afirmou que a coisa julgada estende-se ao substituído porque ele é a parte material da discussão em litígio. Mais tímido é o questionamento jurisprudencial sobre essa questão. Poucas vezes os tribunais debruçaram-se sobre a possibilidade de a coisa julgada não se estender de forma automática ao substituído. Como essa clássica afirmação não satisfaz a todas as necessidades, alguns doutrinadores começaram a se questionar se essa fórmula estava correta. Alguns doutrinadores têm levantado que a proposta clássica da doutrina, de que a coisa julgada estende-se de forma automática para o substituído, não é suficiente para atender os ditames do contraditório e do due process of law. Como é exposto na tese, a extensão automática da coisa julgada ao substituído viola os princípios constitucionais do due process of law, contraditório, isonomia processual e inafastabilidade da tutela jurisdicional, e não tem amparo no ordenamento jurídico. A tese faz também uma abordagem no processo arbitral, especialmente porque são poucos aqueles que debruçaram seus estudos sobre o enfoque das peculiaridades sobre tal processo. Como é exposto, a tendência internacional, ao menos da Itália, Alemanha e Portugal, é a de estender a coisa julgada àqueles que não participaram de um litígio societário discutido em arbitragem, desde que lhes tenha sido dada a oportunidade de participar do processo arbitral. Há algumas questões que são enfrentadas, como a própria eficácia subjetiva de cláusulas compromissórias institucionais, o sigilo do procedimento arbitral e o critério de escolha dos árbitros. A primeira parte da tese aborda o conceito de substituição processual, a diferença com outros institutos, os limites dos atos do substituto e do substituído, os modelos de substituição processual e como esse fenômeno é tratado dentro da dinâmica do processo. A segunda parte aborda do conceito da coisa julgada e sua relação com a sua extensão subjetiva, bem como as razões constitucionais para que haja a sua limitação subjetiva. A terceira parte faz a conexão com o primeiro e o segundo capítulos, a fim de responder a questão a que a tese se propõe. É analisada a questão sob os princípios constitucionais referidos, em especial do contraditório. Em seguida, são analisados os argumentos que a doutrina utiliza para afirmar que a coisa julgada estende-se ao substituído e será feito um estudo crítico sobre cada fundamento. Após, é visto que a coisa julgada não pode estender-se de forma automática e indiscriminada ao substituído, e as consequências que essa afirmação tem, inclusive os limites de atuação quando o assistente é o titular da relação jurídica, enquanto a parte principal é o legitimado extraordinário.The doctoral thesis considers the relationship between the principle of substitution of parties and the principle of res judicata, in particular the effectiveness or not thereof for the party substituted in an individual civil action. The topic discussed herein deserves an updated approach, since there have been changes in the opinion of jurists and in the principles of procedure. The prevailing opinion of jurists has always held that res judicata applies to the substituted party because it is the material party to the matter in dispute. The courts have been reluctant to challenge this view. Only rarely have they considered the possibility that res judicata may not automatically apply to the substituted party. But this standard assertion does not meet every need, and some jurists have started to question whether this formula is in fact correct. Some of them have suggested that the standard doctrine, which holds that res judicata automatically applies to the substituted party, is insufficient to meet the dictates of the adversary proceeding and the due process of law. The thesis argues that the automatic application of res judicata to the substituted party breaches the constitutional principles of the due process of law, adversary proceeding, procedural equality and non-obviation of judicial protection, and has no place in the legal framework. The dissertation also considers arbitration proceedings, which have their own peculiarities and have been afforded little study. It shows that the international trend, at least in Italy, Germany and Portugal, is to apply res judicata to those that have not participated in a corporate dispute submitted to arbitration, provided they have been given the opportunity to participate. A number of other issues are covered, such as the very subjective effectiveness of institutional arbitration clauses, the confidentiality of arbitration proceedings and the criteria for selecting arbitrators. The first part of the thesis addresses the concept of substitution of parties, the way in which this differs from other principles, limitations on the actions of the substitute and the substituted party, models of substitution of parties, and how this phenomenon is handled within the scope of the dynamics of a proceeding. The second part deals with the concept of res judicata and how broadly it is applied, as well as the constitutional reasons for its application to be limited. The third part makes the connection between the first two chapters, in order to answer the question posed by the dissertation. The issue is analyzed in the light of the aforementioned constitutional principles, especially the principle of adversary proceeding. Subsequently, the dissertation turns to the arguments used by the jurists to assert that res judicata is applicable to the substituted party, with a critical study of each of the arguments in favor of this assertion. The conclusion reached is that res judicata cannot be applied automatically and indiscriminately to the substituted party, and the consequences of this assertion are outlined, including the extent to which action is limited when the assistant is the party to the legal relationship, while the main party has extraordinary legal title to it.
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Salinas, Leiner Salmaso. "A necessidade de respeito à garantia do devido processo legal antes da formação da dívida ativa do Estado." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2011. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/5739.
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Previous issue date: 2011-11-07This paper aims to shed light over the effectiveness of the fundamental guarantee upon due process of law within Brazilian Tax Law, as an essential condition to the possibility of exigency of a certain amount as taxes compelled by the Brazilian Federal State. In view of that, we shall do a historical introduction to tax as an instrument of power and its interaction with the State; we shall highlight the constitutional principles importance as essential guarantees to be followed at a Democratic Constitutional State; shall emphasize the enlargement of the due process of law and highlight our tax ruling and assessment act conceptions. We support the thesis that without the due process of law tax power cannot be balanced provided that in a statutory law system, the constitutional guarantees are the main compass of justice sense. Moreover, we understand that disrespecting the enjoyment of the due process of law, whether if in its material or procedural sphere, would lead up to the nullity of tax exigency interposed at the Federal Government Collectible Debt as a severe offense to the 1988 Brazilian Federal Constitution
O presente trabalho tem por escopo trazer a lume a efetividade da garantia fundamental do devido processo legal na aplicação do Direito Tributário, como condição indispensável à possibilidade de exigência de valor a título de tributo forçadamente pelo Estado. Para tanto, fazemos, em suma, uma introdução histórica do tributo como instrumento de poder e sua relação com o Estado; realçamos a importância dos princípios constitucionais como garantias primordiais a serem obedecidas no Estado Democrático de Direito; ressaltamos a amplitude da garantia do devido processo legal; e salientamos nossa concepção de norma jurídica tributária e de ato de lançamento. Defendemos a tese de que, sem obediência ao devido processo legal, inexiste equilíbrio necessário do poder tributário ´, uma vez que, num sistema de direito positivo, as garantias constitucionais são a bússola central do sentimento de justiça. Mais do que isso, sustentamos que o desrespeito à fruição do devido processo legal, seja na faceta material ou processual, acarreta na nulidade de exigência tributária permeada na Dívida Ativa do Estado, por grave ofensa à Constituição Federal de 1988
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Uftring, Eric. "Die Auswirkungen von Entscheidungen des Bundesverfassungsgerichtes und des Europäischen Gerichtshofes im intertemporalen Steuerstrafanwendungsrecht : dargestellt am Beispiel der Vermögenssteuer, der Zinsbesteuerung und der Getränkesteuer /." Frankfurt am Main [u.a.] : Lang, 2002. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/350517274.pdf.
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Martins, Juliana Matos. "Estado democrático de direito e poder jurisdicional: a fundamentação jurídica como forma de efetivação do devido processo legal e democratização do processo judicial." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2016. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/7027.
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Previous issue date: 2016-03-01Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
The question beyond this study is: is the obligation of grounds every decision consequence of due process in the context of a Constitutional State? On the way of this premise, this master degree dissertation end is the study about due process of law in a Democratic State of Law, showing how a suitable grounding have become important to the democratization of a righteous process. The first part of the study is destined to the analysis of the relation between the Democratic State of Law and the judge, when we will study the role of law interpreterapplicator conquered from constitutionalism. The second part leads the study to the due process of law itself and your application in a Constitutional State, remembering the obligation of a suitable grounds in judicial decisions. Meanwhile, we expose the obligation ground like a constitutional right, foresee on article 93, IX, merging it in a Democratic State of Law, revealing in a consequence of the due process of law. The last part, shows a new concept of the institute of grounding on the new legislation, explaining how it will work on this new scenario
A pergunta ao redor da qual gira em torno esse estudo é a seguinte: o dever de fundamentação jurídica das decisões judiciais é consequência da evolução do princípio do devido processo legal no contexto do Estado Constitucional? Partindo dessa premissa, esta dissertação tem como principal objetivo o estudo sobre o devido processo legal no Estado Democrático de Direito, demonstrando como a fundamentação adequada das decisões judiciais se tornou importante para a legitimidade e democratização do processo justo. A primeira parte do estudo é destinada à análise da relação entre juiz e Estado Democrático de Direito, onde estudaremos o papel que a figura do intérprete-aplicador do direito conquistou a partir do constitucionalismo. A segunda parte dedica-se a estudar o princípio do devido processo legal e sua aplicação no Estado Constitucional, atrelando-o ao dever de fundamentação das decisões judiciais. Nesse ínterim, expomos o dever de fundamentação como uma garantia constitucional no direito brasileiro, prevista no artigo 93, inciso IX, atrelando-a ao Estado Democrático de Direito e revelando-a consequência do devido processo legal. Finalizando, trabalhamos com a renovação do instituto da fundamentação trazida no novo Código de Processo Civil, artigo 489 e parágrafos, comentando cada hipótese trazida no bojo do dispositivo, concluindo com a relação fundamentaçãodemais garantias do devido processo legal