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KARTYSHEV, D. V., and O. M. KOTLUBAY. "METHODICAL FOUNDATIONS OF HARBOUR DUES CALCULATION DEVELOPMENT." Economic innovations 20, no. 3(68) (September 20, 2018): 89–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2018.20.3(68).89-95.
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Topicality. Having carefully considered the Port Consumption Calculation Methodology presented for public discussion, Seaports Development Strategy Committee of Ukrainian Port Association's(“Ukrport”) notes some positive aspects related to the preparation of this important document, which is intended to streamline the pricing process in the area of charging port fees and to bring them up to necessary and sufficient level to ensure the normal operation of port facilities and navigational facilities, and, accordingly, the safety of navigation in the Ukrainian state responsibility zone. It should also be emphasized that the return to gross tonnage charging, rather than unit modulus, as is now the case, is a significant positive step and will contribute to greater acceptance and transparency of the Development Port Consumption Calculation Techniques. The same applies to the applied approach, which divides the port dues rate into two components: operating and investment. This is all the more important that the global approach, which uses most ports, considers port charges as a means of covering current costs for the maintenance of relevant facilities and facilities for which no commercial gain is foreseen. The commercial purpose of port facilities is to provide efficient and safe service at the port of vehicles and overload of goods, which is what creates the commercial benefit that is being generated by all participants in the transport process at the port. This is precisely because ships that use the port only as a harbor-warehouse are largely exempt from paying port duties in world practice. That is, the only source of formation of the investment component of port dues may be only depreciation of the relevant facilities.Aim and tasks. A critical assessment of the construction of a methodology for calculating port fees. As a rule, in the world for port facilities, a linear method is used to calculate depreciation charges, but there is also the possibility to use certain methods of accelerated depreciation, which, however, operate simultaneously with the appropriate methods of transfer of losses caused by accelerated depreciation on the former or subsequent time periods, and simply to levy from the shipowner funds for future development is economically insolvent and does not correspond to good maritime practice. Unfortunately, this circumstance, besides the berthing fee, has not been taken into account at all when developing the Port Taxation Calculation Method, which is presented on the website of the Ministry of Infrastructure for public discussion. Thus, in the second paragraph of item 1.1. Section II of the general provisions reads as follows: "The investment component of the berthing rates is charged to port operators and other business entities engaged in economic activities using berths for handling, handling and storage of goods, servicing ships, and other facilities. with these types of economic activity. "Research results. Next, it should also be noted that in the presented method: the base rate of the ship's fee includes: coverage of planned operating costs in accordance with the intended purpose of the ship's fee, planned operating and investment costs associated with the implementation of activities for the operation and development of the search and rescue system in the marine search and rescue region of Ukraine, marine research enterprises and river transport belonging to the sphere of management of the Ministry of Infrastructure of Ukraine. The base rate of the ship's fee is determined depending on the ship's specialization, taking into account the coefficients of K bulk carrier, K tanker, K container, K ro-ro, K passenger, other, reflecting the effect of the design features of the vessels on the ability to provide transportation of goods and / or passengers, while gross tonnage of these properties itself by itself already takes into account through the appropriate calculation methodology.Base rate for lighthouse - coverage of planned operating and investment costs for the provision and development of navigational and hydrographic navigation support;the base rate of the administrative fee includes: covering the costs of fulfilling Ukraine's obligations to comply with the legislation and regulations of navigation, international agreements of Ukraine with regard to navigation, the consent to be bound by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, fulfillment of other tasks, in accordance with the international obligations imposed on the enterprises of the maritime industry, as well as merchant shipping, navigation on inland waterways, navigational and hydrographic provision of navigation, as well as in the field of maritime safety and river transport (except for the navigation safety of vessels of the fleet of the fishing industry);That is, the base rate of the administrative fee also includes the costs, which are already somehow foreseen in the ship and beacon fees.Conclusion. Having analyzed the rules of law, we can conclude that port dues are a fee for specific services to the shipowner who pays these fees. In the provision of these services, fixed assets and other non-current assets are very worn out, both physically and morally, in connection with which there is a need to direct port charges, first of all, this is the main source of renovation, repair, reconstruction and construction of hydro-technical constructions, dredging works to maintain the necessary depths in the water areas and approach channels of sea ports of Ukraine. In addition, the basis of the system of formation of tariffs for port dues is the cost of specific services received by shipowners. Control of the cost of these services with the help of a list of costs (covered by port fees), which are included in the cost, makes it possible to establish reasonable, competitive tariffs for port dues. At the same time, tariffs are kept at the market level, and if necessary, they may be justified (based on the analysis of cost of services) for the purpose, on the one hand, to ensure sufficient funds to cover costs included in cost, and on the other hand to ensure the attractiveness of port dues for shipowners, cargo owners in order to attract more cargo to seaports, primarily transit.
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Parker, William Riley. "1959: The Profession and George." PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 115, no. 7 (December 2000): 1859–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/463586.
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How does a profession, ours or any other, express itself? How does it establish standards and achieve its common purposes? Well, the American way of doing these things is familiar enough. Whenever we discover an interest in common, we call a meeting and elect officers. Then we appoint committees. Presto, we have an organization. It's easy to poke fun at this process, but it's a democratic invention, and one especially valued by teachers, who in point of law (we sometimes forget) are nothing more than hired employees of corporate bodies over which they have no control whatsoever. When we form our own organization and its program fails to take into account the special concerns of a minority, these may start a new organization. American geography being what it is, we are also prompted to form, not only national, but regional, state, and local societies. Because we are now internationally minded, we even join international societies. We have councils and federations, too, plus institutes, “workshops,” conferences, academies, and a great deal of peripheral pother. There is an organization for almost everything, and lone wolves are asked to pay annual dues for their sheep's clothing.
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Fleming, C. J. W. "Feudal Dues in Lundazi." Journal of African Law 30, no. 2 (1986): 175–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021855300006549.
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The late Professor Gluckman adumbrated on the customary dues formerly made to the King in Barotseland. It might be of interest to consider similar imposts required on the other side of Zambia in the Lundazi District, and to note in particular that the distinction that is made in Barotseland between what Gluckman calls “Kingly things” and tribute also obtained in Lundazi as well.Feudal dues in Lundazi before the occupation fell roughly into four categories, “Kingly things”, here called regalia or the local vernacular word for them, vya chalo, things pertaining to the land; mithulo or tribute; msonko or land tax and chiŵeta or tribute labour.The vya chalo, as the name signifies, were things pertaining to the land which belonged to the chief in his capacity as the titular head of a land-owning clan and might not be taken or used by anyone else except with permission. Properly speaking vya chalo appear to have consisted only of the skins, with claws intact, of the larger carnivora, lion, leopard and cheetah, the skins of hartebeest and the plumage of the Livingstone Lourie.
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de Asis Pulido, Miguel. "La incidencia de las nuevas tecnologías en el debido proceso." IUS ET SCIENTIA 6, no. 2 (2020): 186–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/ietscientia.2020.i02.12.
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The purpose of this paper is to study the incidence of new technologies in the judicial process from the perspective of due process. To achieve its objectives, it is important to analyze how the new tools in ICTs and Artificial Intelligence are influencing the rights that must be respected in the judicial and extrajudicial processes, such as the right of access to justice, the right to legal assistance or the right to an independent and impartial tribunal. To do this, the new technological developments are classified in six legal levels of intervention.
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&NA;. "Federal Tax Law to Limit Dues Deductions." Neurology Report 18, no. 3 (1994): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01253086-199418030-00008.
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MORENO GARCÍA, Javier. "El Derecho ante las emergencias ordinarias. El confuso marco jurídico actual y una propuesta para su ordenación." RVAP 117, no. 117 (August 1, 2020): 195–245. http://dx.doi.org/10.47623/ivap-rvap.117.2020.05.
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LABURPENA: Babes zibileko eskubide tradizionala, larrialdi oso larri eta katastrofikoetara zuzenduta dagoena, oso desberdinak diren larrialdien erregulazioa eta kudeaketa hartzen ari da bere gain. Larrialdi berezi horiek egunez egun gertatzen dira, gizarte baten edo pertsona-talde baten ohiko funtzionamendua aldatu gabe; larrialdi arrunt deritze. Lan honek emaitza horretara eraman duen prozesua deskribatzen du, arau-bilakaera eta Konstituzio Auzitegiaren jurisprudentzia ugaria aztertuz, bai babes zibilari dagokionez, bai larrialdiak arautzen dituzten araudi sektorialei dagokienez. Horren ondoren, proposatzen da babes zibileko eskubideak larrialdi larrienei soilik zuzenduta egon behar duela, aparteko erantzun juridikoa behar duelako, eta ohiko larrialdien aurrean administrazio publiko guztien erantzuna bermatu eta koordinatzera bideratutako diziplina bat eraiki behar dela, argi eta garbi bereizita laguntza-zerbitzua zuzenean ematetik, zeina, alderdi desberdinetan, administrazio sektorialei baitagokie: osasungintza, suhiltzaileak, poliziak edo salbamendua eta erreskatea lehorreko, itsasoko eta aireko eremuetan. Biak, ohiz kanpoko larrialdiak eta larrialdi arruntak, diziplina zabalagoan biltzen dira, zuzenbide konparatu aurreratuenak larrialdiak kudeatzeko eskubide gisa deitzen duen diziplinan, alegia. ABSTRACT: The traditional Law on civil protection aimed at the severe or catastrophic emergencies is taking up the regulation and management of some other different emergencies, those that happen from the day to day without altering the functioning of a society or a group of persons, the so called ordinary emergencies. This work describes the process that has led to this result by means of the analysis of the normative evolution and the rich case law of the Constitutional Court, both with reference to the area of the civil protection and to the sector-specific regulations on emergencies. After that, it is advanced the proposal that the Law on civil protection be exclusively aimed at the most severe emergencies given the extraordinary legal response that require and that a legal discipline is created to ensure and coordinate the response by all public administrations in the face of ordinary emergencies, crearly differentiated from the direct provision of assistance that in their different facets corresponds to sector-specific administrations: health, firemen, police, rescue services in the field of land, sea and air. Both, severe and ordinary emergencies, are assembled in a broader legal branch of study called by the most advanced Comparative law Emergency Management Law. RESUMEN: El tradicional derecho de protección civil, dirigido a las emergencias muy graves y catastróficas, está asumiendo la regulación y gestión de otro tipo de emergencias muy distintas, las que día a día acontecen sin alterar el ordinario funcionamiento de una sociedad o colectivo de personas, denominadas emergencias ordinarias. Este trabajo describe el proceso que ha conducido a este resultado a través del análisis de la evolución normativa y de la abundante jurisprudencia del Tribunal Constitucional, tanto en relación con la materia protección civil, como con las normativas sectoriales que regulan las emergencias. Tras ello, se formula la propuesta de que el derecho de protección civil siga exclusivamente dirigido a las emergencias más graves, dada la extraordinaria respuesta jurídica que requieren, y que se construya una disciplina dedicada a garantizar y coordinar la respuesta de todas las administraciones públicas ante las emergencias ordinarias, claramente diferenciada de la directa prestación del servicio de auxilio que, en sus distintas faceta, compete a las administraciones sectoriales: sanitaria, bomberos, policías o salvamento y rescate en los ámbitos de tierra, mar y aire. Ambas, emergencias extraordinarias y ordinarias, se agrupan en una disciplina más amplia denominada por el derecho comparado más avanzado como derecho de gestión de emergencias.
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Munjal, Rashmi, William Liu, Xue Jun Li, and Jairo Gutierrez. "A Neural Network-Based Sustainable Data Dissemination through Public Transportation for Smart Cities." Sustainability 12, no. 24 (December 10, 2020): 10327. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su122410327.
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In recent years, there has been a big data revolution in smart cities dues to multiple disciplines such as smart healthcare, smart transportation, and smart community. However, most services in these areas of smart cities have become data-driven, thus generating big data that require sharing, storing, processing, and analysis, which ultimately consumes massive amounts of energy. The accumulation process of these data from different areas of a smart city is a challenging issue. Therefore, researchers have started aiming at the Internet of vehicles (IoV), in which smart vehicles are equipped with computing and storage capabilities to communicate with surrounding infrastructure. In this paper, we propose a subcategory of IoV as the Internet of buses (IoB), where public buses enable a service as a data carrier in a smart city by introducing a neural network-based sustainable data dissemination system (NESUDA), where opportunistic sensing comprises delay-tolerant data collection, processing and disseminating from one place to another place around the city. The objective was to use public transport to carry data from one place to another and to reduce the traffic from traditional networks and energy consumption. An advanced neural network (NN) algorithm was applied to locate the realistic arrival time of public buses for data allocation. We used the Auckland transport (AT) buses data set from the transport agency to validate our model for the level of accuracy in predicted bus arrival time and scheduled arrival time to disseminate data using bus services. Data were uploaded onto buses as per their dwelling time at each stop and terminals within the coverage area of deployed RSU. The offloading capacity of our proposed data dissemination system showed that it could be utilized to effectively complement traditional data networks. Moreover, the maximum offloading capacity at each parent stop could reach up to 360 GB with a huge saving of energy consumption.
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Morgan, V. I. "Snow Accumulation and Oxygen-Isotope Records at the Law Dome Summit, Antarctica (Abstract)." Annals of Glaciology 11 (1988): 220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260305500006844.
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At the summit of Law Dome (66°44′S, 112°50′E) the annual snow accumulation is equivalent to 0.7 m of water, and seasonal cycles of oxygen-isotope ratio are preserved clearly in the firn. Isotope-ratio measurements on three 28 m deep ice cores taken 15 m apart near the summit show that although annual layer thicknesses are well correlated between the cores, the actual isotope values (even when averaged over several years’ accumulation) are poorly correlated. Since the three sites must obviously receive the same precipitation, the differences in isotope ratio imply that the amounts of the precipitation retained as accumulation from individual snow-falls throughout the year must vary. The large seasonal variation in isotope ratio then easily accounts for the offsets. In the Law Dome region, precipitation occurs mainly as a result of cyclonic activity in spring, winter and autumn. The stronger winds experienced at these times cause the snow to be formed into large dunes, which are the stable (although moving) surface configuration under these conditions. The movement of dunes by erosion on one face and deposition on the other causes the snow in them to be well mixed. Isotope measurements on a 0.7 m high dune on the inland ice cap showed that it was composed of “winter” snow, with an average isotope value of −28.2% and a range of only 1%. The harder underlying snow had values which varied between −24.2 and −27.4%. During periods of relatively calm or warm conditions the dunes become consolidated and their movement is greatly reduced. Further snow-falls then do not add accumulation to the top and up-wind side of the dunes but tend to fill them in on the down-wind side. In particular it is observed that for Law Dome the surface profile is quite rough in winter and spring, but the more gentle winds and light snow-falls experienced in summer produce a very smooth surface at the beginning of autumn, with all the surface hollows filled in. The ice-core isotope profiles confirm the evenness of the summer accumulation, compared to that of winter. Correlation coefficients are typically 0.26 for the winter minima and 0.65 for the summer peak in isotope ratio. This means that somewhat shorter averaging times can be used when compiling “climatic” records from isotope profiles if only the “summer” isotope values are used. This is useful in comparison of isotopic and meteorological data when only a limited time span is available. Apart from the short-term effects, which can be reduced as desired by longer averaging periods, these core studies also demonstrate how any process which can modulate the precipitation or accumulation will also affect the isotopic composition of the accumulated snow.
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Morgan, V. I. "Snow Accumulation and Oxygen-Isotope Records at the Law Dome Summit, Antarctica (Abstract)." Annals of Glaciology 11 (1988): 220. http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/s0260305500006844.
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At the summit of Law Dome (66°44′S, 112°50′E) the annual snow accumulation is equivalent to 0.7 m of water, and seasonal cycles of oxygen-isotope ratio are preserved clearly in the firn. Isotope-ratio measurements on three 28 m deep ice cores taken 15 m apart near the summit show that although annual layer thicknesses are well correlated between the cores, the actual isotope values (even when averaged over several years’ accumulation) are poorly correlated.Since the three sites must obviously receive the same precipitation, the differences in isotope ratio imply that the amounts of the precipitation retained as accumulation from individual snow-falls throughout the year must vary. The large seasonal variation in isotope ratio then easily accounts for the offsets.In the Law Dome region, precipitation occurs mainly as a result of cyclonic activity in spring, winter and autumn. The stronger winds experienced at these times cause the snow to be formed into large dunes, which are the stable (although moving) surface configuration under these conditions. The movement of dunes by erosion on one face and deposition on the other causes the snow in them to be well mixed. Isotope measurements on a 0.7 m high dune on the inland ice cap showed that it was composed of “winter” snow, with an average isotope value of −28.2% and a range of only 1%. The harder underlying snow had values which varied between −24.2 and −27.4%.During periods of relatively calm or warm conditions the dunes become consolidated and their movement is greatly reduced. Further snow-falls then do not add accumulation to the top and up-wind side of the dunes but tend to fill them in on the down-wind side. In particular it is observed that for Law Dome the surface profile is quite rough in winter and spring, but the more gentle winds and light snow-falls experienced in summer produce a very smooth surface at the beginning of autumn, with all the surface hollows filled in.The ice-core isotope profiles confirm the evenness of the summer accumulation, compared to that of winter. Correlation coefficients are typically 0.26 for the winter minima and 0.65 for the summer peak in isotope ratio. This means that somewhat shorter averaging times can be used when compiling “climatic” records from isotope profiles if only the “summer” isotope values are used. This is useful in comparison of isotopic and meteorological data when only a limited time span is available.Apart from the short-term effects, which can be reduced as desired by longer averaging periods, these core studies also demonstrate how any process which can modulate the precipitation or accumulation will also affect the isotopic composition of the accumulated snow.
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McManus, Alesia M. "From the President of RUSA: What Is the Value of RUSA to You?" Reference & User Services Quarterly 56, no. 2 (January 4, 2017): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/rusq.56n2.68.
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RUSA is facing some challenges ahead. As I mentioned in my last column, RUSA membership is declining. One of the main impacts of the decline in membership is that we have a deficit budget. We are in the process of drafting some bylaws changes to integrate interest groups into RUSA and to give RUSA more flexibility for dues increases as needed. We want to strengthen our association, which is the professional home within ALA for those of us who work directly with our patrons, users, and learners. The last dues increase of $15 was in 2005, so it has been a long time since we have considered a dues increase. Of course, a dues increase brings the possibility that members will not renew because of financial constraints, but I firmly believe that RUSA is worth the money.
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Ofiarski, Zbigniew. "Marszałek województwa jako organ podatkowy." Prawo 327 (June 11, 2019): 175–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0524-4544.327.10.
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Province Marshal as a tax authorityThe Province Marshal voivodeship marshal does not hold the status of an authority in local government units. The Province Marshal serves only as the chairman of the province government, that is, the executive body of the local government of the province. From the perspective of the law on public levies, and in particular the law regulating the size and collection of public levies, the Province Marshal is a tax authority or at least a body which has the authority of a tax authority. As a result of introducing further public dues into the Polish system of public levies, in particular dues related to activities that have negative environmental impact, the scope of the Province Marshal’s role in assessing and levying of such dues has become more significant. The role of a Province Marshal is not limited only to the assessment and collection procedures, but also to other tasks, such as gathering of information, keeping of records and drawing up of reports.
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Siemens, Alfred H., Patricia Moreno-Casasola, and Clorinda Sarabia Bueno. "The Metabolization of Dunes and Wetlands by the City of Veracruz, Mexico." Journal of Latin American Geography 5, no. 1 (2006): 7–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/lag.2006.0010.
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Porto Junior, Francisco Gilson Rebouças. "PRÁTICAS DOCENTES E TECNOLOGIAS DA COMUNICAÇÃO E DA INFORMAÇÃO: O que dizem os docentes envolvidos em processos de formação." Aturá - Revista Pan-Amazônica de Comunicação 3, no. 2 (May 1, 2019): 144–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.20873/uft.2526-8031.2019v3n2p144.
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RESUMO
A análise efetuada neste trabalho teve como objeto as práticas docentes desenvolvidas docentes em universidades portuguesas por ocasião da implementação do Processo de Bolonha. O foco foi entender como as práticas docentes envolvidas na formação em Comunicação Social/Jornalismo foram afetadas pelas tecnologias emergentes e pelo Processo Bolonha. A percepção dos a(u)tores é bem ampla sobre as estratégias de formação acadêmica antes e pós-Bolonha, amplificadas pelas tecnologias das duas últimas décadas.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Processo de Bolonha; Formação; União Europeia; Comunicação.
ABSTRACT
The analysis carried out in this work had as its object the teaching practices developed by teachers in Portuguese universities during the implementation of the Bologna Process. The focus was to understand how the teaching practices involved in Social Communication / Journalism training were affected by emerging technologies and the Bologna Process. The perception of the authors is very wide about the strategies of pre and post-Bologna academic formation, amplified by the technologies of the last two decades.
KEYWORDS: Bologna Process; Formation; European Union; Communication.
RESUMEN
El análisis realizado en este documento tuvo como objeto las prácticas docentes desarrolladas por los docentes en las universidades portuguesas durante la implementación del Proceso de Bolonia. El objetivo era comprender cómo las prácticas docentes involucradas en la capacitación en Comunicación Social / Periodismo se vieron afectadas por las tecnologías emergentes y el Proceso de Bolonia. La percepción de los autores es muy amplia sobre las estrategias de formación académica pre y post Bolonia, amplificadas por las tecnologías de las últimas dos décadas.
PALABRAS CLAVE: Proceso de Bolonia; Entrenamiento; Unión Europea; Comunicación.
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Campbell, James I. "Evolution of Terminal Dues and Remail Provisions in European and International Postal Law." Competition and Regulation in Network Industries 3, no. 1 (March 2002): 1–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/178359170200300101.
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Borges, Paulo F., and Ricardo Lopes Coelho. "DUAS ABORDAGENS PARA A SOLUÇÃO DE PROBLEMAS: SOFTWARE E HISTÓRIA DA CIÊNCIA." História da Ciência e Ensino: construindo interfaces 20 (December 29, 2019): 316–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.23925/2178-2911.2019v20espp316-329.
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ResumoNosso objetivo é fornecer aos estudantes de física e engenharia dois caminhos - formal e conceitual - para resolução de problemas, e aos estudantes de cursos de outras áreas uma estratégia mais intuitiva e mais fácil de memorizar no longo prazo. Para atingir este objetivo o mesmo problema - a máquina de Atwood composta com quatro corpos - é abordado de duas formas diferentes. A abordagem formal enfoca a obtenção das equações de movimento usando a segunda lei de Newton, as restrições geométricas ou vínculos e um software de computação algébrica. A abordagem conceitual consiste em uma transferência de conhecimento da máquina de Atwood convencional. Neste caso, o raciocínio desenvolvido para resolver o problema é o mesmo que o usado para a máquina simples, só que aplicado mais de uma vez. O mesmo vale para o uso do princípio de Gauss, tal como era compreendido durante o século XIX. Um exemplo numérico mostrará que todas as abordagens levam ao mesmo resultado. Palavras-chave: máquina de Atwood; Newton; Gauss; física conceitual; habilidades formais. Abstract The aim of the present study is to provide Physics and Engineering students with two paths regarding problem solving and non-physics students with a more intuitive solving strategy and easier to memorize in the long term. To achieve this goal, the same problem is approached in two different ways: one, formal and the other, conceptual. The problem is the compound Atwood machine with four bodies. The formal approach focuses on obtaining the equations of motion using Newton's second law, stresses the role of geometric constraints and uses an algebraic computation software. The conceptual approach consists of a knowledge transfer from the simple Atwood machine problem. In this case, the thinking process for solving the compound machine problem is the same as for the simple one but it is applied more than once. The same goes for the use made of the Gauss principle, as it was understood in the 19th century. A numerical example will show that all approaches lead to the same result. Keywords: Atwood machine; Newton; Gauss; conceptual Physics; formal skills
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Dos Santos, Eliene Correia Pereira, Mônica Reis Lima, Leila Luiza Conceição, Catiane Souza Tavares, and Alzira Maria D’Ávila Nery Guimarães. "CONHECIMENTO E APLICAÇÃO DO DIREITO DO ACOMPANHANTE NA GESTAÇÃO E PARTO." Enfermagem em Foco 7, no. 3/4 (February 7, 2017): 61–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.21675/2357-707x.2016.v7.n3/4.918.
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Objetivo: identificar o cumprimento da lei 11.108/2005, que assegura às mulheres o direito do acompanhante, de sua livre escolha, durante o período de trabalho de parto, parto e pós-parto imediato. Metodologia: pesquisa de corte transversal, desenvolvida no período de abril a maio de 2015, em duas maternidades filantrópicas, conveniadas ao Sistema Único de Saúde do estado de Sergipe, uma na capital e outra no interior do estado. A amostra constou de 160 gestantes e puérperas. Resultados: verificouse que 92 (57,5%) das entrevistadas não conheciam a lei referida, e 106 (66,2%) não dispuseram da presença do acompanhante em todo o processo de parturição. Observou-se, ainda, que apenas 64 (41,8%) das puérperas tiveram acompanhante no pósparto imediato. Conclusão: os resultados reforçam a importância de novas discussões relativas a esse direito constituído.Descritores: Parto humanizado; saúde da mulher; parto.KNOWLEDGE AND APPLICATION OF THE RIGHT OF THE ACCOMPANYING IN PREGNANCY AND BIRTHObjective: to identify the compliance with the Law 11,108 / 2005, which grants women the right companion of their choice during labor and delivery period, delivery and immediate postpartum .Methodology: cross-sectional study, carried out from April to May 2015 in two charitable maternity hospitals to the Unified Health System in the state of Sergipe, one in the capital and another in the state . The sample consisted of 160 pregnant and postpartum women. Results: It was found that 92 (57.5 % ) of respondents did not know the Law, and 106 ( 66.2 % ) were not provided of the partner’s presence throughout the parturition process . It was also observed that only 64 (41.8%) of the mothers were accompanying the immediate post -partum . Conclusion: the results reinforce the importance of further discussions regarding this right constituted, to be developed in order to fulfill what determines the Law 11,108 / 2005 , an achievement still not effectively achieved.Descriptors: Humanizing delivery ; Health of Women; parturition.CONHECIMENTO Y APLICACIÓN DO DIREITO DO ACOMPANHANTE NA GESTAÇÃ O E PARTOObjetivo: identificar el cumplimiento de la Ley 11.108 / 2005, que otorga a la mujer el compañero derecho de su elección durante el parto y el período de entrega, la entrega y el posparto inmediato. Metodología: Estudio transversal, realizado entre abril y mayo de 2015, de dos hospitales de maternidad de caridad para el Sistema Único de Salud en el estado de Sergipe, uno en la capital y otro en el estado. La muestra consistió en 160 mujeres embarazadas y posparto. Resultados: se encontró que 92 (57,5%) de los encuestados no conocen la ley, y 106 (66,2%) no se proporcionaron de la presencia de la pareja durante todo el proceso del parto. También se observó que sólo 64 (41,8%) de las madres acompañaban el inmediatamente posterior al parto. Conclusión: los resultados refuerzan la importancia de los nuevos debates en relación con este derecho constituido, para ser desarrollado con el fin de cumplir con lo que determina la Ley 11.108 / 2005, un logro todavía no ha alcanzado efectivamente.Descriptores: Humanización del parto; Salud de la Mujer; parto
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Scott, Tom. "Scott, Tom, The Survival of Serfdom in Western Europe." Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte: Germanistische Abteilung 136, no. 1 (June 26, 2019): 51–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zrgg-2019-0002.
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Summary Apart from the survival of serfdom in western Germany, the perpetuation of unfreedom elsewhere in western Europe has frequently been overlooked. Recent research on France, especially its eastern districts, has shown how specific forms of feudal dues, such as the heriot, evolved into a general status of subjection akin to citizenship, just as occurred in the west German lands. In Scandinavia, harsh forms of personal and tenurial unfreedom yielded over time to the state's need for a free peasantry bound only by its duty of military service. In the Mediterranean lands the spread of sharecropping could subject the peasantry to quasiservile dependence.
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Dragomir, Florin, Otilia Elena Dragomir, Sergiu Stelian Iliescu, and Veronica Stefan. "Improvement of the Load Process of Pb Batteries Connected to a Photovoltaic System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 734 (February 2015): 787–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.734.787.
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This paper proposes an intelligent controller based on fuzzy logic, capable to ensure to the networks with distributed renewable energy generation, a high performance in functioning and in concordance with the latest demands of triple performance strategies. It is a solution to the identified problem of the photovoltaic systems: the low efficiency of the energy transfer between the storage unit and photovoltaic module, dues to the appearance of the hydrogenating phenomena. An increasing value of the energy available to users of the power system is expected as results of the implementation of the proposed intelligent load device.
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Ferreira, Camila Sarti. "O PROCESSO DE RETEXTUALIZAÇÃO DAS ENTREVISTAS NO PROGRAMA RODA VIVA." EntreLetras 12, no. 1 (June 13, 2021): 268–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.20873/uft2179-3948.2021v12n1p268-294.
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O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar, através da vertente da Análise da Conversação, duas entrevistas apresentadas pelo programa Roda Viva, da TV Cultura, sendo elas com o arquiteto Oscar Niemeyer (1997) e com o cantor e compositor Caetano Veloso (1996), de modo a compará-las com a versão publicada por Markun em sua coletânea O Melhor do Roda Viva (2005). Nesse sentido, também serão abarcados conceitos da área da Linguística Textual, no intuito de analisar fenômenos como a supressão de trechos e a retomada de termos na construção das sentenças.
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Vagts, Detlev F. "The United States and Its Treaties: Observance and Breach." American Journal of International Law 95, no. 2 (April 2001): 313–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2661398.
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The commitment of the United States to its treaty obligations has recently been put in question by two persistent histories of treaty violation—the refusal to pay U.S. United Nations dues in full until the contentious and tenuous settlement of early 2001 and the repeated failure to advise alien prisoners of their rights under the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations. Official advocacy of an antimissile defense system has also raised concern about the United States’ continuing fidelity to the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty.
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Mingie, James C., Neelam C. Poudyal, J. M. Bowker, Michael T. Mengak, and Jacek P. Siry. "A Hedonic Analysis of Big Game Hunting Club Dues in Georgia, USA." Human Dimensions of Wildlife 22, no. 2 (January 6, 2017): 110–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10871209.2017.1263767.
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PÉREZ ESTRADA, M. Josune. "La importancia de las medidas cautelares en el proceso contencioso-administrativo. Su eficacia en el proceso." RVAP 99-100, no. 99-100 (December 30, 2014): 2397–419. http://dx.doi.org/10.47623/ivap-rvap.99.100.2014.102.
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LABURPENA: Administrazioarekiko auzien prozesuko kautelazko justizia aztertzen da. Azken urteotan izan duen hazkundea eta haren oinarri konstituzionala azaltzen dira. Kautelazko tutoretzak jurisdikzio honetan duen tratamendu berezia aztertzen da, administrazioaren auto-tutoretza exekutiboaren pribilegioaren muga gisa erabiltzen baita. Gure tresna prozesalak hobetzea eta herritarrei benetako justizia bat eskaintza da xedea, tutoretza judizial eraginkorrerako oinarrizko eskubidetik hurbilago. RESUMEN: Se analiza la justicia cautelar en el proceso contencioso-administrativo. Se explica su crecimiento en los últimos años y su fundamento constitucional. Se aborda el tratamiento especial que tiene la tutela cautelar en esta jurisdicción como límite del privilegio de la autotutela ejecutiva de la administración. Se trata de ayudar a mejorar nuestros instrumentos procesales y acercar al ciudadano a una justicia real, más cerca del derecho fundamental a la tutela judicial efectiva. ABSTRACT: Precautionary justice within the administrative contentious procedure is analyzed. Its last years’ development and it constitutional foundations are explained. It deals with the special approach given to precautionary protection within this jurisdiction as a limit to the privilege of executive self-protection owned by the Administration. It purports to promote our procedural tools and to make real justice closer to the citizen, closer to the fundamental right to effective judicial protection.
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Spencer, J. R. "The Corpus Juris Project and the Fight Against Budgetary Fraud." Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies 1 (1998): 77–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1528887000001099.
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The greater part of the EU budget comes from money paid directly by citizens of the Member States, or by those who do business with them, in the form of customs dues and VAT. Dishonest people therefore have the opportunity to enrich themselves at the EU’s expense by conducting their business affairs so as to evade payment of these taxes which their fellow citizens dutifully pay. Contrary to popular belief as fostered by the tabloid newspapers, very little of the 82 billion or so ECUs that the EU budget represents is swallowed up in fattening the wallets of MEPs and eurocrats, and nearly all of what comes in goes out again in the form of grants and subsidies. This gives dishonest people a further and even more tempting opportunity to enrich themselves at the EU’s expense by obtaining grants and subsidies to which they are not entitled. The most ingenious dishonest people find ways of cheating on both sides of the equation at once, and manage to evade taxes and fraudulently claim benefits simultaneously.
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Kennerberg, Philip, and Stanislav Volkov. "Jante's law process." Advances in Applied Probability 50, no. 2 (June 2018): 414–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/apr.2018.20.
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Abstract Consider the process which starts with N ≥ 3 distinct points on ℝd, and fix a positive integer K < N. Of the total N points keep those N - K which minimize the energy amongst all the possible subsets of size N - K, and then replace the removed points by K independent and identically distributed points sampled according to some fixed distribution ζ. Repeat this process ad infinitum. We obtain various quite nonrestrictive conditions under which the set of points converges to a certain limit. This is a very substantial generalization of the `Keynesian beauty contest process' introduced in Grinfeld et al. (2015), where K = 1 and the distribution ζ was uniform on the unit cube.
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Langer, Máximo. "DOS TRANSPLANTES JURÍDICOS ÀS TRADUÇÕES JURÍDICAS: A GLOBALIZAÇÃO DO PLEA BARGAINING E A TESE DA AMERICANIZAÇÃO DO PROCESSO PENAL." DELICTAE: Revista de Estudos Interdisciplinares sobre o Delito 2, no. 3 (December 28, 2017): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.24861/2526-5180.v2i3.41.
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Este artigo analisa a tese da americanização no processo penal. De acordo com a versão forte desta tese, o sistema jurídico norte-americano se tornou o mais influente sistema no mundo e, como consequência, um número considerável de sistemas jurídicos acabarou por se assemelhar ou imitar o americano ou se tornaram, então, americanizados. Este artigo faz um alerta contra a tese forte da americanização através de um exame da introdução do estilo americano do plea bargaining em quatro sistemas da civil law – Argentina, França, Alemanha e Itália. Demonstra-se que mesmo que cada um destes países tenha introduzido uma forma de plea bargaining, há pelo menos duas razões sérias que explicam por que estas jurisdições provavelmente não se americanizarão. Em primeiro lugar, há características importantes do sistema inquisitorial destes países da civil law que podem neutralizar o efeito de americanização da prática importada. Em segundo lugar, estas quatro jurisdições da civil law introduziram o plea bargain que apresenta diferenças – e até mesmo diferenças substanciais - não apenas do modelo americano, mas entre elas mesmo. Como consequência destas diferenças entre os modelos de plea bargain argentino, francês, alemão e italiano, o artigo demonstra que uma consequência paradoxal da influência americana sobre as jurisdições da civil law pode ser a produção de fragmentação e divergência, mais do que a americanização dos processos penais da tradição civil law. A fim de demonstrar estes pontos, o artigo redesenha duas estruturas conceituais. Em primeiro lugar, reconceitualiza-se os sistemas acusatório e inquisitório como categorias teóricas. O artigo demonstra que estes sistemas deveriam ser concebidos não apenas como duas formas distintas de distribuir poderes e responsabilidades entre os atores e instituições do sistema de justiça criminal. Em segundo lugar, o artigo também desafia a estrutura do transplante jurídico como uma maneira de se pensar a circulação de ideias e instituições jurídicas entre sistemas. Demonstra-se que a metáfora do transplante é muito rígida para explicar as transformações que as ideias e instituições jurídicas sofrem quando elas se deslocam para novos sistemas jurídicos. Como alternativa, o artigo propõe a metáfora da tradução jurídica como um dispositivo heurístico alternativo para analisar a transferência de ideias e instituições jurídicas. Os sistemas acusatório e inquisitório, compreendidos como duas distintas culturas processuais, podem ser entendidos como dois sistemas diferentes de produção de significado. Então, a transferência de instituições jurídicas de um para outro sistema pode ser compreendida como traduções de um sistema de sentido para outro.
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RIDAO I MARTÍN, JOAN. "LAS NUEVAS FACULTADES EJECUTIVAS DEL TRIBUNAL CONSTITUCIONAL COMO SUSTITUTIVO FUNCIONAL DE LOS MECANISMOS DE COERCIÓN ESTATAL DEL ARTÍCULO 155 DE LA CONSTITUCIÓN." RVAP 106, no. 106 (December 1, 2016): 151–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.47623/ivap-rvap.106.2016.04.
Full textAbstract:
La reciente modificación de la regulación del Tribunal Constitucional
(TC) hecha por la Ley Orgánica 15/2015 pretende implementar en esta
jurisdicción mecanismos para asegurar la efectividad de sus sentencias. No
obstante, los motivos expuestos en su defensa, el perentorio procedimiento utilizado
para vehicularla, junto al hecho de que los nuevos instrumentos previstos
se dirigen, singularmente, a controlar las medidas adoptadas por las Comunidades
Autónomas, remiten a la voluntad deliberada de afrontar con las nuevas
herramientas jurídico-constitucionales el proceso secesionista abierto en Catalunya.
Se trata de una modificación legislativa ad casum que, por este camino,
no sólo refuerza la vertiente judicialista del Tribunal, ajena al orden constitucional
español, sino que incorpora instrumentos de orden procesal que facultan al
TC, y subsidiariamente al gobierno del Estado, para alcanzar efectos análogos a
los de las sanciones del orden penal o de los derivados de la ejecución forzosa
del artículo 155 CE. Duela gutxi, 15/2015 Lege Organikoaren bidez Konstituzio Auzitegiaren
araudia aldatu da, jurisdikzio horretan epaien eraginkortasuna ziurtatuko
duten mekanismoak inplementatzeko. Hala ere, aldaketa hori defendatzeko
azaldutako arrazoiak, aldaketa bideratzeko hain larritasun handiz erabilitako prozedura,
eta horrez gain, aurreikusitako tresna berrien helburua bereziki Autonomia
Erkidegoek hartutako neurriak kontrolatzea izatea, epaitegi eta konstituzio
tresna berri batzuen bidez Katalunian irekitako prozesu sezesionistari aurre
egiteko borondatea gogora ekartzen diguten osagaiak dira. Ad casum egindako
legegintza-aldaketa da. Bada, aldaketa horren bidetik, Auzitegiaren alderdi judizialista
indartzen da, Espainiako ordena konstituzionalarekin zerikusirik ez duen
alderdia; baina horrez gain, prozedura arloko tresna batzuk txertatzen ditu, Konstituzio
Auzitegiari eta, subsidiarioki, Estatuko gobernuari gaitasunak ematen dizkiotenak
ordena penaleko zehapenen edo Espainiako Konstituzioaren 155. artikuluaren
nahitaezko betearazpenaren antzeko ondorioak lortzeko. The recent amendment to the regulation of the Constitutional
Court (TC) made by the Organic Law 15/2015 addressed in this jurisdiction
implement mechanisms to ensure the effectiveness of their sentences. However,
the reasons given in its defense, the procedure peremptory used to convey it and
the fact that the new instruments provided uniquely addressed control measures
adopted by the Autonomous Communities refer to deliberate with new face legal
and constitutional tools secessionist process open to Catalonia. It is a legislative
amendment ad casum that this path not only strengthens slope judicialist Court, strange Spanish constitutional order, it incorporates procedural tools that enable the TC and the Government of subsidiary State to achieve effects similar to those
of criminal sanctions, or arising from the enforcement of article 155 of the Spanish
Constitution.
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Nunes, César Augusto R. "HISTÓRIA DAS RELAÇÕES JUSLABORAIS DO BRASIL DE 1990 A 2010: RUPTURAS, CONTINUIDADES E PROPOSIÇÕES * HISTORY OF THE RELATIONS OF BRAZIL JUSLABORAIS 1990 TO 2010: RUPTURES, CONTINUITIES AND PROPOSALS." História e Cultura 4, no. 3 (December 16, 2015): 180. http://dx.doi.org/10.18223/hiscult.v4i3.1698.
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<p><strong>Resumo</strong>: Estudo histórico-crítico sobre o trabalho, a economia e a política, desenvolvido a partir de fontes teóricas da Sociologia do Trabalho e do Direito. Investiga as origens econômicas, políticas e sociais da atual formação do Estado brasileiro, a partir da intrínseca relação existente entre o processo de globalização neoliberal das duas últimas décadas de história recente e a contraditória transformação das relações de trabalho correspondente, própria da natureza capitalista da sociedade contemporânea. Recupera os determinantes da estruturação política e econômica que se evidenciam na passagem dos Governos da década de 1990 para a primeira década dos anos dois mil, de modo a identificar as contradições percebidas na classe trabalhadora.</p><p><strong>Palavras-chave</strong>: História; Relações de Trabalho; Direitos Sociais Trabalhistas.</p><p><strong>Abstract</strong>: Historical-critical study of the work, the economy and politics, developed from theoretical sources of Sociology of Work and Law. Investigates the economic, political and social origins of the current formation of the Brazilian State, from the intrinsic relationship between the process of neoliberal globalization in the last two decades of recent history and the contradictory transformation of labor relations correspondent, own the capitalist nature of society contemporary. Retrieves the determinants of political and economic structure that are evident in the passage of the Governments of the 1990s to the first decade of two thousand years, to identify the perceived contradictions in the working class.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: History; Labor; Labor Social Rights.</p>
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Campos-Aranda, Daniel Francisco. "Corrección de las crecientes de diseño por incertidumbre hidrológica." Tecnología y ciencias del agua 11, no. 6 (November 1, 2020): 400–425. http://dx.doi.org/10.24850/j-tyca-2020-06-10.
Full textAbstract:
La planeación, diseño y/o revisión hidrológica de las obras hidráulicas se basa en las llamadas crecientes de diseño (CD) o gastos máximos del río asociados con bajas probabilidades de excedencia. Las CD se estiman por medio del análisis de frecuencia (AF), método estadístico que ignora las incertidumbres hidrológicas involucradas. Cuando tales indecisiones son tomadas en cuenta, las CD no son magnitudes únicas, sino una gama de valores, y entonces, el diseño y la revisión de la infraestructura hidráulica se vuelve un proceso indeterminado. La corrección de las CD conforme a la incertidumbre hidrológica se puede realizar de forma práctica y simple, con base en el procedimiento que han desarrollado Botto, Ganora, Claps y Laio (2017), fundamentado en un factor de corrección (y ̂), que modifica las CD obtenidas con el AF. El valor de y ̂ resulta de varias ecuaciones empíricas, función de tamaño del registro disponible de gastos máximos anuales y del periodo de retorno (Tr) en años o inverso de la probabilidad de excedencia. Se dispone de cinco ecuaciones de y ̂, una para cada función de distribución de probabilidades (FDP) más utilizada en el AF, éstas son: Log-Pearson tipo III, general de valores extremos, logística generalizada, Log-Normal y Pearson tipo III. El método correctivo se aplicó a siete registros de crecientes, previa selección objetiva de la FDP más adecuada, según sus cocientes de momentos L. Se obtuvo que los factores correctivos (y ̂) varían en el Tr de 50 años del 1 al 5.6%; en cambio, en el Tr de 1 000 años, las correcciones fluctuaron del 14.9 hasta el 43.9%.
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Diop, Mouhamadou, Hai Hao, Han Wei Dong, and Xing Guo Zhang. "Simulation of Discrete Dislocation Statics and Dynamics of Magnesium Foam." Materials Science Forum 675-677 (February 2011): 929–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.675-677.929.
Full textAbstract:
The simulation of magnesium plasticity at the microscopic and mesoscopic scale using space and time-discretized statics and dynamics dislocation was carried out. The complexity of discrete dislocation models dues to the fact that the mechanical interaction of ensembles of such defects is with an elastic nature, and therefore involves long-range interactions. The motion of dislocations or dislocation segments in their respective glide planes are usually described by assuming simple phenomenological viscous flows laws. The formulation of the dislocation dynamics is obtained by the Newton’s Second Law of motion for each dislocation or dislocation segment. The evolution of the dislocation position is obtained by simple difference algorithms.
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Wahid, Wawan Gunawan Abdul. "PANDANGAN MAJLIS TARJIH DAN TAJDID MUHAMMADIYAH TENTANG NIKAH SIRRI DAN ITSBAT NIKAH: ANALISIS MAQASHID ASY-YARI’AH." Musãwa Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam 12, no. 2 (July 1, 2013): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/musawa.2013.122.215-236.
Full textAbstract:
Among the issues on marriage hotly discussed are the types of marriages frequently causing problems in society. One of these marriages are sirrimarriages, which are still often declared religiously valid by several parties. Observing the problem raised by sirrimarriages, among them dues to its lack of documentation, Muhammadiyah –through MajlisTarjihand Tajdid- views that all marriages must be registered. Meanwhile, Muhammadiyah also holds the view that marital itsbatis a facility prepared by the state only for exceptional circumstances of sirrimarriages prior to the enactment of Law No. 1 of 1974. The analysis on the views of Muhammadiyah will be conducted according to the theory of maqashidasy-syari’ah.
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Gallotti, Glauco, Marco Antonio Santo, Ilektra Apostolidou, Jacopo Alessandri, Alberto Armigliato, Bidroha Basu, Sisay Debele, et al. "On the Management of Nature-Based Solutions in Open-Air Laboratories: New Insights and Future Perspectives." Resources 10, no. 4 (April 15, 2021): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/resources10040036.
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The adoption of Nature-Based Solutions (NBSs) represents a novel means to mitigate natural hazards. In the framework of the OPERANDUM project, this study introduces a methodology to assess the efficiency of the NBSs and a series of Open-Air Laboratories (OALs) regarded as a proof-of-concept for the wider uptake of NBSs. The OALs are located in Finland, Greece, UK, Italy, and Ireland. The methodology is based on a wide modeling activity, incorporated in the context of future climate scenarios. Herein, we present a series of models’ chains able to estimate the efficiency of the NBSs. While the presented models are mainly well-established, their coupling represents a first fundamental step in the study of the long-term efficacy and impact of the NBSs. In the selected sites, NBSs are utilized to cope with distinct natural hazards: floods, droughts, landslides, salt intrusion, and nutrient and sediment loading. The study of the efficacy of NBSs to mitigate these hazards belongs to a series of works devoted to the implementation of NBSs for environmental purposes. Our findings prove that land management plays a crucial role in the process. Specifically, the selected NBSs include intensive forestry; the conversion of urban areas to grassland; dunes; marine seagrass; water retention ponds; live cribwalls; and high-density plantations of woody vegetation and deep-rooted herbaceous vegetation. The management of natural resources should eventually consider the effect of NBSs on urban and rural areas, as their employment is becoming widespread.
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Eckstein, Gabriel, and Jesse Snyder. "Endangered Species in the Oil Patch." Texas A&M Law Review 1, no. 2 (November 2013): 379–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/lr.v1.i2.5.
Full textAbstract:
Tension among competing interests is nothing new in environmental law. Even among the most tenacious adversaries, the ability to find common ground can serve as an impetus to further the aims of both industry and environmental proponents. Broadly speaking, advocates of the oil and gas industry prefer few restraints, if any, on exploration, development, and production. Comparatively, champions of biological and ecological preservation favor regulatory protections to conserve these interests. Cutting across these often disparate objectives, the Endangered Species Act (ESA) presents a not-so-obvious opportunity for both sides to receive a share of the pie through cooperation and forward planning. This Paper proffers the notion that where concerns over the survival of a species may impede oil and gas activities, proactive cooperation, planning, and compromise within the ESA process can present both industry and environmentalists with a winning outcome. The Paper first provides background information on the ESA and describes its chief statutory mechanics. Next, the Paper discusses recent ESA developments that are particularly relevant to the oil and gas industry and focuses on the cooperative effort related to the Dunes Sagebrush Lizard and pursued by the oil and gas industry, private landowners, state officials in Texas and New Mexico, and environmental organizations. Finally, the Paper reviews pending ESA issues and offers recommendations for private and public stakeholders facing ESA challenges.
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Vanalli, Ana Carolina Gravena, and Andréia Miguel de Santana. "O Processo de Adoção: Conhecendo as Vivências das Famílias Adotantes." Revista Brasileira Multidisciplinar 11, no. 2 (January 10, 2008): 158. http://dx.doi.org/10.25061/2527-2675/rebram/2007.v11i2.186.
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A adoção envolve modificações tanto para o filho quanto para o lar adotivo. Buscando conhecer as experiências relativas à adoção, vivências do casal e da família, foram entrevistadas duas mães adotantes. Os resultados indicam que a integração da criança adotada realizou-se de forma positiva, completando um aparente vazio, sendo a criança adotada considerada responsável pela harmonia familiar.
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Micotti, Maria Cecília De Oliveira, and Adriana Dibbern Capicotto. "O processo de alfabetização e a formação docente." Estudos em Avaliação Educacional 31, no. 77 (October 31, 2020): 366. http://dx.doi.org/10.18222/eae.v31i77.6736.
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<p>Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa-descritiva sobre a diversidade de resultados de quatro escolas públicas de uma mesma rede de ensino – duas escolas com as maiores e duas com as menores pontuações na Avaliação Nacional da Alfabetização 2014. Participaram da pesquisa docentes do ciclo de alfabetização que atuaram nessas escolas, no triênio 2012-2014. O instrumento utilizado para a coleta de dados consistiu em uma entrevista semiestruturada focalizada nos processos de ensino realizados, na formação docente e nas experiências profissionais. Os resultados revelam diferenças, quanto à ênfase na continuidade do processo de alfabetização no ensino em ciclos, favoráveis às escolas com os maiores desempenhos, apesar das semelhanças de nível socioeconômico dos alunos, tempo de experiência e formação, sobretudo contínua, das professoras.</p><p><strong>Palavras-chave: </strong>Ciclo de Alfabetização, Formação Docente, Avaliação Nacional da Alfabetização.</p><p> </p><p><strong>El proceso de alfabetización y la formación docente</strong></p><p>Se trata de una investigación cualitativa-descriptiva sobre la diversidad de resultados de cuatro escuelas públicas de una misma red de enseñanza – dos escuelas con las mayores y dos con las menores puntuaciones en la Avaliação Nacional da Alfabetização 2014. En la investigación participaron docentes del ciclo de alfabetización que actuaron en esas escuelas, en el trienio 2012-2014. El instrumento utilizado para la recolección de datos consistió en una entrevista semiestructurada enfocada en los procesos de enseñanza realizados, en la formación docente y en las experiencias profesionales. Los resultados revelan diferencias, en cuanto al énfasis en la continuidad del proceso de alfabetización en la enseñanza en ciclos, favorables a las escuelas con los mayores desempeños, a pesar de las semejanzas de nivel socioeconómico de los alumnos, tiempo de experiencia y formación, sobre todo continua, de las profesoras.</p><p><strong>Palabras clave: </strong>Ciclo de Alfabetización, Formación Docente, Avaliação Nacional da Alfabetização.</p><p> </p><p><strong>The literacy process and teacher training</strong></p><p>This is a qualitative-descriptive study on the diversity of the results of 4 public schools from the same teaching network: 2 schools with the highest and 2 with the lowest scores in the Avaliação Nacional da Alfabetização 2014 [Brazilian National Literacy Assessment]. The participants in the study were teachers from the literacy cycle that worked in these schools, in the 2012-2014 triennium. The instrument used for data collection consisted of a semi-structured interview focusing on their teaching processes, on teacher training and on their professional experiences. The results reveal differences regarding the emphasis on the continuity of the literacy process in cyclic education, favoring the schools with the highest performances, despite the similarities of the students’ socioeconomic level and the teachers’ experience and, above all, ongoing training.</p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Literacy Cycle, Teacher Training, Avaliação Nacional da Alfabetização.</p>
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Tavares, Reinaldo Bernardes, Claudia Rodrigues-Carvalho, and Andrea Lessa. "Da alfândega ao Valongo: A entrada dos cativos africanos no Rio de Janeiro no século dezenove sob uma nova perspectiva historiográfica." Latin American Antiquity 31, no. 2 (May 19, 2020): 342–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/laq.2020.23.
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Este artigo faz uma análise das práticas portuárias empregadas no comércio de africanos na cidade do Rio de Janeiro durante as duas primeiras décadas do século dezenove. A partir da diferenciação conceitual entre desembarque e descarga final das arqueações de cativos, novos dados obtidos em fontes primárias inéditas foram confrontados com relatos de cronistas e com fontes documentais tradicionalmente conhecidas. Sob essa perspectiva, o texto apresenta um panorama sólido e plausível sobre o processo de importação de escravizados, resgatando a importância do papel da alfândega do Rio de Janeiro como primeiro local de desembarque, e deslocando para o litoral da Saúde, no antigo bairro do Valongo, o local de descarga final das arqueações de africanos. Trata-se, portanto, de um cenário divergente da teoria corrente, segundo a qual o Cais do Valongo, localizado na enseada do Valonguinho, teria sido a porta de entrada dos milhares de cativos africanos que chegaram ao Rio de Janeiro.
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Santos, Cleia Do Nascimento, Celia Pereira Caldas, Priscila Cristina da Silva Thiengo de Andrade, Mirian Da Costa Lindolpho, Selma Petra Chaves Sá, and Lucia Helena Garcia Penna. "O envelhecimento de mulheres religiosas (freiras): implicações para a enfermagem." Revista Recien - Revista Científica de Enfermagem 11, no. 34 (June 27, 2021): 237–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.24276/rrecien2021.11.34.237-247.
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Objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a percepção e o enfrentamento do processo de envelhecimento pela mulher religiosa consagrada. Método: pesquisa descritiva, qualitativa. Foram realizadas 32 entrevistas semiestruturadas e analisadas segundo a sistematização de conteúdo temático-categorial. Resultados: emergiram três categorias: 1) “envelhecimento”, que se desdobra em três subcategorias: a percepção do envelhecimento; a negação do processo de envelhecimento e o enfrentamento do processo de envelhecimento; 2) “vida religiosa”, que possui duas subcategorias: missão/ser religiosa e oração: a conexão com Deus; 3) “cuidado”, que se divide nas subcategorias: a realidade do cuidado e; como deveria ser o cuidado realizado. Conclusões: As mulheres religiosas consagradas necessitam de um cuidado humanístico e não apenas biomédico. Os profissionais que as atendem precisam respeitar suas histórias de vida e avaliar a possibilidade de continuidade de sua missão, adaptando sua vida de serviço à suas possibilidades funcionais e cognitivas.Descritores: Envelhecimento, Mulher, Freira, Enfermagem. The aging of religious women (nuns): implications for nursingAbstract: The focus of this study was to investigate the perception and coping with the aging process by consecrated religious women. Method: descriptive, qualitative research. 32 semi-structured interviews were carried out and analyzed according to the systematization of thematic-categorical content. Results: Three categories emerged: 1) “aging”, which is divided into three subcategories: the perception of aging; the denial of the aging process and facing the aging process; 2) “religious life”, which has two subcategories: mission/being religious and prayer: the connection with God; 3) “care”, which is divided into the subcategories: the reality of care and; how care should be performed. Conclusions: Consecrated religious women need humanistic and not just biomedical care. The professionals who assist them need to respect their life stories and evaluate the possibility of continuing their mission, adapting their service life to their functional and cognitive possibilities.Descriptors: Aging, Woman, Nun, Nursing. El envejecimiento de las religiosas (monjas): implicaciones para la enfermeríaResumen: El objetivo de este estudio fue investigar la percepción y el enfrentamiento del proceso de envejecimiento por parte de las religiosas consagradas. Método: investigación descriptiva, cualitativa. Se realizaron 32 entrevistas semiestructuradas y se analizaron según la sistematización de contenido temático-categórico. Resultados: surgieron tres categorías: 1) “envejecimiento”, que se divide en tres subcategorías: la percepción del envejecimiento; la negación del proceso de envejecimiento y afrontar el proceso de envejecimiento; 2) “vida religiosa”, que tiene dos subcategorías: misión/ser religioso y oración: la conexión con Dios; 3) “cuidado”, que se divide en las subcategorías: la realidad del cuidado y; cómo se debe tener cuidado. Conclusiones: Las religiosas consagradas necesitan cuidados humanistas y no solo biomédicos. Los profesionales que les asisten deben respetar sus historias de vida y evaluar la posibilidad de continuar su misión, adaptando su vida útil a sus posibilidades funcionales y cognitivas.Descriptores: Envejecimiento, Mujer, Monja, Enfermería.
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Schoemaker, Linda A., and Anthony D'Amato. "International Law: Process and Prospect." Michigan Law Review 86, no. 6 (May 1988): 1485. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1289198.
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Sohn, Louis B., and Rosalyn Higgins. "International Law as a Process." Michigan Law Review 93, no. 6 (May 1995): 1828. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1289907.
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Latipulhayat, Atip. "Editorial: Due Process of Law." PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) 4, no. 2 (October 23, 2017): i—iv. http://dx.doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v4n2.a0.
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Laheurte, Raynald, Olivier Cahuc, Philippe Darnis, and Alain Gerard. "Behaviour law for cutting process." International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 29, no. 1-2 (March 1, 2006): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00170-004-2498-4.
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Nogueira, Maicon De Araujo, Carlos Richard Alves Leite, Elielson Varlindo Reis Filho, and Lúcia Menezes de Medeiros. "Vivência das comissões intra-hospitalares de doação de órgãos/tecidos para transplante." Revista Recien - Revista Científica de Enfermagem, no. 14 (August 20, 2015): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.24276/2358-3088.2015.5.14.5-11.
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Identificar as principais dificuldades vivenciadas pelas Comissões Intra-hospitalares de Doação de Órgãos e Tecidos para Transplantes (CIHDOTT) que atuam nos hospitais da rede pública da cidade de Belém. Estudo descritivo, exploratório com abordagem qualitativa. Das cinco instituições envolvidas na pesquisa somente duas possuem CIHDOTT em efetivo funcionamento, revelando uma disparidade entre a legislação e a realidade de Belém-PA. Observou-se como fatores limitantes desse processo a falta de conhecimento dos profissionais em relação ao protocolo de morte encefálica, falta de engajamento das equipes em relação ao processo doação e o preconceito com os possíveis doadores. Demostrou-se que muito se deve caminhar para alcançar um grau de excelência de doação e transplante nessas instituições. A sensibilização e educação contínua dos profissionais envolvidos no processo para melhor compreensão do processo de doação contribuirá de maneira positiva para a redução do tempo nas filas de espera para transplante.Descritores: Diretrizes, Doação, Transplante. Experience the committees intra-hospital of organ donation/ tissue for transplantAbstract: This Identify the main difficulties experienced by Intra-hospital Committees Donation of Organs and Tissues for Transplantation (CIHDOTT) working in public hospitals of the city of Belém. Descriptive, exploratory study with a qualitative approach. Of the five institutions involved in research have only two CIHDOTT in effective functioning, revealing a gap between legislation and the reality of Belém-PA. It was noted as limiting factors of this process the lack of knowledge among professionals regarding brain death protocol, lack of engagement of the teams regarding the donation process and prejudice with possible donors. It demonstrated that much you must travel to reach a level of excellence donation and transplantation in these institutions. Awareness and continuing education of professionals involved in the process to better understand the donation process will contribute positively to the reduction of time on waiting lists for transplantation. Descriptors: Guidelines, Donation, Transplantation. Experiencia de los comités de intra-hospital de donación de órganos/ tejidos para trasplanteResumen: Identificar las principales dificultades experimentadas por los comités intra-hospitalarias donación de órganos y tejidos para trasplante (CIHDOTT) que trabajan en los hospitales públicos de la ciudad de Belém: Estudio descriptivo, exploratorio con enfoque cualitativo. De las cinco instituciones que participan en la investigación tienen sólo dos CIHDOTT en funcionamiento efectivo, revelando una brecha entre la legislación y la realidad de Belém, PA. Se señaló como factores de este proceso de limitación de la falta de conocimiento entre los profesionales respecto protocolo muerte cerebral, la falta de compromiso de los equipos sobre el proceso de donación y los prejuicios con los posibles donantes. Se demostró que mucho tiene que viajar para llegar a un nivel de excelencia en la donación y el trasplante en estas instituciones. Sensibilización y formación continuada de los profesionales que intervienen en el proceso de comprender mejor el proceso de donación contribuirá positivamente a la reducción del tiempo en lista de espera para el trasplante. Descriptores: Directrices, Donación, Trasplante.
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Nogueira, Maicon De Araujo, Carlos Richard Alves Leite, Elielson Varlindo Reis Filho, and Lúcia Menezes de Medeiros. "Vivência das comissões intra-hospitalares de doação de órgãos/tecidos para transplante." Revista Recien - Revista Científica de Enfermagem 5, no. 14 (August 5, 2015): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.24276/rrecien2358-3088.2015.5.14.5-11.
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Identificar as principais dificuldades vivenciadas pelas Comissões Intra-hospitalares de Doação de Órgãos e Tecidos para Transplantes (CIHDOTT) que atuam nos hospitais da rede pública da cidade de Belém. Estudo descritivo, exploratório com abordagem qualitativa. Das cinco instituições envolvidas na pesquisa somente duas possuem CIHDOTT em efetivo funcionamento, revelando uma disparidade entre a legislação e a realidade de Belém-PA. Observou-se como fatores limitantes desse processo a falta de conhecimento dos profissionais em relação ao protocolo de morte encefálica, falta de engajamento das equipes em relação ao processo doação e o preconceito com os possíveis doadores. Demostrou-se que muito se deve caminhar para alcançar um grau de excelência de doação e transplante nessas instituições. A sensibilização e educação contínua dos profissionais envolvidos no processo para melhor compreensão do processo de doação contribuirá de maneira positiva para a redução do tempo nas filas de espera para transplante.Descritores: Diretrizes, Doação, Transplante. Experience the committees intra-hospital of organ donation/ tissue for transplantAbstract: This Identify the main difficulties experienced by Intra-hospital Committees Donation of Organs and Tissues for Transplantation (CIHDOTT) working in public hospitals of the city of Belém. Descriptive, exploratory study with a qualitative approach. Of the five institutions involved in research have only two CIHDOTT in effective functioning, revealing a gap between legislation and the reality of Belém-PA. It was noted as limiting factors of this process the lack of knowledge among professionals regarding brain death protocol, lack of engagement of the teams regarding the donation process and prejudice with possible donors. It demonstrated that much you must travel to reach a level of excellence donation and transplantation in these institutions. Awareness and continuing education of professionals involved in the process to better understand the donation process will contribute positively to the reduction of time on waiting lists for transplantation. Descriptors: Guidelines, Donation, Transplantation. Experiencia de los comités de intra-hospital de donación de órganos/ tejidos para trasplanteResumen: Identificar las principales dificultades experimentadas por los comités intra-hospitalarias donación de órganos y tejidos para trasplante (CIHDOTT) que trabajan en los hospitales públicos de la ciudad de Belém: Estudio descriptivo, exploratorio con enfoque cualitativo. De las cinco instituciones que participan en la investigación tienen sólo dos CIHDOTT en funcionamiento efectivo, revelando una brecha entre la legislación y la realidad de Belém, PA. Se señaló como factores de este proceso de limitación de la falta de conocimiento entre los profesionales respecto protocolo muerte cerebral, la falta de compromiso de los equipos sobre el proceso de donación y los prejuicios con los posibles donantes. Se demostró que mucho tiene que viajar para llegar a un nivel de excelencia en la donación y el trasplante en estas instituciones. Sensibilización y formación continuada de los profesionales que intervienen en el proceso de comprender mejor el proceso de donación contribuirá positivamente a la reducción del tiempo en lista de espera para el trasplante. Descriptores: Directrices, Donación, Trasplante.
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Li, Hao, Qingdong Shi, Yanbo Wan, Haobo Shi, and Bilal Imin. "Influence of Surface Water on Desert Vegetation Expansion at the Landscape Scale: A Case Study of the Daliyabuyi Oasis, Taklamakan Desert." Sustainability 13, no. 17 (August 24, 2021): 9522. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13179522.
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Surface water is an important factor affecting vegetation change in desert areas. However, little research has been conducted on the effects of surface water on vegetation expansion. In this study, the annual spatial distribution range of vegetation and surface water in the Daliyabuyi Oasis from 1990 to 2020 was extracted using Landsat time-series images. Based on multi-temporal and multi-scale remote sensing images, several plots were selected to demonstrate the process of landform change and vegetation expansion, and the influence of surface water on vegetation expansion was analyzed. The results show that the vegetation distribution and surface water coverage have increased from 1990 to 2020; and surface water is a critical factor that drives the expansion of vegetation. On the one hand, surface water in the study area was essential for reshaping the riparian landform, driving the transformation of dunes into floodplains, and increasing the potential colonization sites for vegetation. However, landform changes ultimately changed the redistribution of surface water, ensuring that enough water and nutrients provided by sediment were available for plant growth. Our study provides a critical reference for the restoration of desert vegetation and the sustainable development of oases.
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Spire, Alexis. "Discretionary power as a political weapon against foreigners." Etikk i praksis - Nordic Journal of Applied Ethics, no. 2 (December 21, 2020): 89–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.5324/eip.v14i2.3479.
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The administrative practices of officials who process the admission of immigrants show severe variations in the ways in which migration policy is enforced on the ground. For the author, inequality of treatment lies in the very hierarchy of tasks and services of what he dubs, following Pierre Bourdieu, the immigration "field". According to the author, the governments’ securitizing priorities favour the sort of suspicion towards foreigners that the media then reproduces, thus authorizing so-called street-level bureaucrats to act with great leeway with regard to immigrants. Under pressure, governments implement what the author calls a "trompe-l’oeil policy" that explores the ambivalence between international and domestic law: while the state enforces repressive laws that apparently comply with fundamental human rights, it leaves to low-ranking civil servants enough discretion to make those rights ineffective. This point is the author’s central contention. The arbitrariness of these officials is neither contingent nor accidental: it actually constitutes a purposive "front-line policy" to enlarge the discretionary power of street-level bureaucrats in charge of regulating admissions. Unequal treatment comes in three flavours in this context. First, officials are asked to ensure that each right granted to a foreigner will not threaten the national order, which means the economic, social and political order. They are therefore in a position to judge the suitability of each application in view of their own arbitrary interpretation of what such "threats" consist of. The question of discretionary power is in this way intimately linked to the problem of equality before the law. Second, the scarcity of material and human resources allocated to services in charge of welcoming migrants starkly contrasts with the expenditure incurred to deport foreigners. Inequality also arises from how agents perceive users and the leeway they have to implement the law. Third, inequality is related to foreigners’ abilities and means to challenge discretionary power, especially through the legal tools they use or through legal intermediaries. The author thus concludes that such "front-line policy" has increasingly been used as a weapon against migrants, especially since the early 2000s, when immigration and detention policies were generalized in France. More broadly, in Europe as well as in United States, immigration reforms have made greater use of detention and focused on enforcement rather than on hosting programs and services for asylum seekers. But they have also strengthened the role of legal intermediaries. Hence the need to investigate how discretionary power is challenged as it sheds light on the power relations between states and migrants. Keywords: foreigners, discretion, sociology, participant observation, front-line policy, illegalism, jobs, insecurity, legal intermediaries
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Sakisaka, Yukio, Kei-ichi Tainaka, Nobuaki Sugimine, Jin Yoshimura, Taro Hayashi, Kazuyuki Aihara, Tatsuya Togashi, and Tatsuo Miyazaki. "Power Law for Extinction Process in Multiple Contact Process." Journal of the Physical Society of Japan 76, no. 2 (February 15, 2007): 023101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/jpsj.76.023101.
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Carro, Inti, Leonardo Seijo, Gustavo J. Nagy, Ximena Lagos, and Ofelia Gutiérrez. "Building capacity on ecosystem-based adaptation strategy to cope with extreme events and sea-level rise on the Uruguayan coast." International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management 10, no. 4 (August 20, 2018): 504–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijccsm-07-2017-0149.
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Purpose This study aims to show a case study of ecosystem-based adaptation (EbA) measures to increase coastal system’s resilience to extreme weather events and sea-level rise (SLR) implemented at Kiyú (Uruguayan coast of the Rio de la Plata river estuary). Design/methodology/approach A participatory process involving the community and institutional stakeholders was carried out to select and prioritise adaptation measures to reduce the erosion of sandy beaches, dunes and bluffs due to extreme wind storm surge and rainfall, SLR and mismanagement practices. The recovery of coastal ecosystems was implemented through soft measures (green infrastructure) such as revegetation with native species, dune regeneration, sustainable drainage systems and the reduction of use pressures. Findings Main achievements of this case study include capacity building of municipal staff and stakeholders, knowledge exchanges with national-level decision makers and scientists and the incorporation of EbA approaches by subnational-level coastal governments. To consolidate EbA, the local government introduced innovations in the coastal management institutional structure. Originality/value The outcomes of the article include, besides the increase in the resilience of social-ecological systems, the strengthening of socio-institutional behaviour, structure and sustainability. This experience provides insights for developing a strategy for both Integrated Coastal Management and climate adaptation at the national scale.
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Latour, Xavier, Denis Faure, Stéphanie Diallo, Amélie Cirou, Bruno Smadja, Yves Dessaux, and Nicole Orange. "Lutte contre les maladies bactériennes de la pomme de terre dues aux Pectobacterium spp. (Erwinia carotovora)." Cahiers Agricultures 17, no. 4 (July 2008): 355–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/agr.2008.0210.
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Queiroz, Caroline Trapp de. "Cronotopias do lar: reflexões sobre crianças que se mudam." Veras 7, no. 2 (November 25, 2017): 263. http://dx.doi.org/10.14212/veras.vol7.n2.ano2017.art312.
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Este artigo coloca em discussão as significações do espaço da casa a partir do movimento realizado por duas crianças que, simultaneamente, viveram o processo de mudança de residência. Para ler o encontro entre Elis e Antônia na casa da qual a primeira está saindo e para a qual a segunda está chegando, e que, por isso mesmo, guarda em um só tom a potencialidade e a memória, a promessa e a gratidão, o futuro e o passado, convocam-se o conceito bakhtiniano de cronotopo e a figura poética do deus romano Jano, ambos relacionados à unidade constituída no entrelaçamento das dimensões do tempo e do espaço. Assim, o cronotopo do quarto figura como enfoque da “visibilidade do tempo”, que no encontro das duas meninas significam um mesmo espaço a partir de referenciais temporais distintos.
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Werner, Aleksander. "Przepisy podatkowe mające na celu poprawę płynności finansowej przedsiębiorców." Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego. Studia i Prace, no. 1 (December 5, 2013): 73–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.33119/kkessip.2013.1.3.
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The text contains basic information on business taxes in context of changes introduced on January 1, 2013 regarding the necessity to correct the costs in situation when the dues were not payed on time or when the date due is longer then the period regulated by law. The changes influence economic activity because they deprive the taxpayer of the right to consider expense as tax deductible in case when during certain period he had not payed the contractor. The reason for the change was increasing liquidity of transactions between enterprises through penalizing overdue payments. However, aside of the tax code the matter is also regulated by the transaction payment regulation act. The dualism of regulation, due to its fiscal effect (the beneficiary of new regulation is the treasury) causes the author to doubt the rationality of the new legislation.
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Knight, Christopher. "Public Law Adjudication in Common Law Systems: Process and Substance." Judicial Review 21, no. 4 (October 2016): 317–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10854681.2016.1257787.
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