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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Duobinary return to zero

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Academic literature on the topic 'Duobinary return to zero'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Duobinary return to zero"

1

Yankho, Alexander Chitungu, Singh Gurmeet, and Kumar Verma Dinesh. "Performance of Carrier- Suppressed Return-to-Zero(CSRZ), Duo binary Return-to-Zero(DRZ) and Modified Duo binary Return-to-Zero(MDRZ) Modulation Methods in WDM-PON Systems." International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering (IJSCE) 10, no. 1 (2020): 22–25. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijsce.A3452.0710120.

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In this paper the different modulation techniques used in fiber optic technology are compared to check which one has the better bit error rate (BER). There are a number of different modulation techniques used in WDN-PON systems but here the comparison is made among carrier-suppressed return-to-zero (CSRZ), duobinary return-to-zero (DRZ) and modified duobinary return-to-zero (MDRZ) modulation. The comparison to determine which is better is made my performing simulations in OptiSystem version 17 software. OptiSystem 17 is the current version of the software at the time the simulations were being

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Kurbatska, I., V. Bobrovs, S. Spolitis, P. Gavars, G. Ivanovs, and R. Parts. "Investigation on Maximum Available Reach for Different Modulation Formats in WDM-PON Systems." Latvian Journal of Physics and Technical Sciences 53, no. 4 (2016): 66–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/lpts-2016-0030.

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Abstract Considering the growing demand for broadband of access networks, in the present paper we investigate various modulation formats as a way of increasing the performance of optical transmission systems. Non-return-to-zero (NRZ) on-off keying, return-to-zero (RZ) OOK, carrier suppressed RZ (CSRZ) OOK, duobinary (DB), NRZ differential phase shift keying (NRZDPSK), RZ-DPSK and CSRZ-DPSK formats are compared using the maximal achievable reach with bit error rate less than 10−9 as a criterion. Simulations are performed by using OptSim software tool. It is shown that using the transmission sys

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Kun Qiu, 邱昆, and 凌云 Yun Ling. "Novel optical packet with non-return-to-zero label and duobinary carrier-suppressed return-to-zero payload." Chinese Optics Letters 6, no. 2 (2008): 96–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/col20080602.0096.

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Alsowaidi, Naif, Tawfig Eltaif, and Mohd Ridzuan Mokhtar. "Performance Comparison of Different Modulation Formats for a 40 Gbps Hybrid Optical CDMA/DWDM System against ISI and FWM." Photonics 9, no. 8 (2022): 555. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics9080555.

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This paper carries out a numerical simulation investigating three different modulation formats: carrier suppressed return to zero (CSRZ), modified duobinary return to zero (MDRZ) and return to zero (RZ). The purpose of this investigation is to find the optimum modulation format for the hybrid optical code division multiple accesses–dense wavelength division multiplexing (optical CDMA/DWDM) system with the implementation of an electro-optic phase modulator (EOPM) at a data rate of 40 Gbps per channel, with a transmitted power of 22 dBm and transmission distance of 105.075 km. The results reveal

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He Binbin, 贺彬彬, 凌云 Ling Yun, 廖丽丹 Liao Lidan, 申甦祺 Shen Suqi, 邱昆 Qiu Kun, and 郑勉 Zheng Mian. "Method of Multi-Wavelength Duobinary-Carrier-Suppressed-Return-to-Zero Optical Packets Generation." Acta Optica Sinica 35, no. 4 (2015): 0406007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/aos201535.0406007.

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Eid, Mahmoud M. A., Ashraf S. Seliem, Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed, Abd El-Naser A. Mohammed, Mohamed Yassin Ali, and Shaimaa S. Abaza. "Duobinary modulation/predistortion techniques effects on high bit rate radio over fiber systems." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 21, no. 2 (2021): 978–86. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v21.i2.pp978-986.

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The work has presented duobinary modulation and predistortion techniques for the radio over fiber system enhancement for achieving security level. Duobinary modulation technique has more compact modulated spectral linewidth with standard non return to zero modulation code. Different NRZ/RZ rectangle shape employed that are namely exponential rectangle shape (ERS), and Gaussian rectangle shape (GRS) for different transmission bit rates. Switching bias voltage, and switching RF voltage based LiNbO3 modulator are changed to measure the performance parameters of the radio over fiber (RoF) system.

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Malik, Deepak, Geeta Kaushik, and Amit Wason. "Performance Optimization of Optical Amplifiers for High Speed Multilink Optical Networks using Different Modulation Techniques." Journal of Optical Communications 40, no. 4 (2019): 333–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/joc-2017-0090.

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Abstract Next generation optical networks require large capacity communication networks for proper utilization of gain bandwidth of the networks. Optical amplifiers with wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) systems are the key technologies for the realization of these networks. In this paper, we have investigated the performance of the networks using different modulation techniques, such as return-to-zero (RZ), non-return-to-zero (NRZ) and duobinary. Attempts were taken to design 8 channels, 10 Gbps WDM network at channel spacing of 0.8 nm. An innovative model with EDFA-Raman amplifier is des

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Shaban, Ali, Murad Obaid Abed, Ehab Abdul Razzaq Hussein, and H. J. Abd. "A mitigation of channel crosstalk effect in dispersion shifted fiber based on durability of modulation technique." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 10, no. 1 (2020): 891. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v10i1.pp891-899.

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In fiber optics the Four Wave Mixing (FWM) has the harmful effect of an optical transmission system that can severely limit Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) and reduce the transmission aptness. This work preset the durability of the different modulation format was tested to FWM by using Dispersion Shifted Fiber (DSF). Moreover, the performance of the proposed system is surveyed by changing the fiber length and applying an information rate of 200 Gb/s. The experimental results show that the FWM capacity has decreased significantly by more than 14 dB when applying Return to Zero (RZ) modul

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M. A. Eid, Mahmoud, Ashraf S. Seliem, Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed, Abd El-Naser A. Mohammed, Mohamed Yassin Ali, and Shaimaa S. Abaza. "Duobinary modulation/predistortion techniques effects on high bit rate radio over fiber systems." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 21, no. 2 (2021): 978. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v21.i2.pp978-986.

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<span>The work has presented duobinary modulation and predistortion techniques for the radio over fiber system enhancement for achieving security level. Duobinary modulation technique has more compact modulated spectral linewidth with standard non return to zero modulation code. Different NRZ/RZ rectangle shape employed that are namely exponential rectangle shape (ERS), and Gaussian rectangle shape (GRS) for different transmission bit rates. Switching bias voltage, and switching RF voltage based LiNbO<sub>3</sub> modulator are changed to measure the performance parameters of

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Ali, Shaban, Obaid Abed Murad, Abdul Razzaq Hussein Ehab, and J. Abd H. "A mitigation of channel crosstalk effect in dispersion shifted fiber based on durability of modulation technique." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 10, no. 1 (2020): 891–99. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v10i1.pp891-899.

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In fiber optics the Four Wave Mixing (FWM) has the harmful effect of an optical transmission system that can severely limit Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) and reduce the transmission aptness. This work preset the durability of the different modulation format was tested to FWM by using Dispersion Shifted Fiber (DSF). Moreover, the performance of the proposed system is surveyed by changing the fiber length and applying an information rate of 200Gb/s. The experimental results show that the FWM capacity has decreased significantly by more than 14dB when applying Return to Zero (RZ) modulat

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Duobinary return to zero"

1

Mathieu, Brandon Lee. "Capacitively-Coupled, Pseudo Return-to-Zero Input, Latched-Bias Data Receiver." The Ohio State University, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1543502773721236.

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Gleeson, Liam M. "Polarisation mode dispersion in non-return-to-zero systems : assessment and impact." Thesis, University of Essex, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.343569.

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Kwan, Man Ho. "Electroabsorption-modulator based clock recovery circuit for high-speed optical non-return-to-zero (NRZ) signals /." View abstract or full-text, 2005. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?ELEC%202005%20KWAN.

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Duncan, Lucas. "A 10-bit DC-20 GHz Multiple-Return-to-Zero DAC with >48 dB SFDR." The Ohio State University, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1492740839889776.

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Law, Eugene. "OPTIMIZED LOW BIT RATE PCM/FM TELEMETRY WITH WIDE IF BANDWIDTHS." International Foundation for Telemetering, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/605602.

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International Telemetering Conference Proceedings / October 21, 2002 / Town & Country Hotel and Conference Center, San Diego, California<br>This paper will present the results of some experiments with non-coherent, single symbol detection of pulse code modulation (PCM)/frequency modulation (FM) where the receiver intermediate frequency (IF) bandwidth is much wider than the bit rate. The experiments involved varying the peak deviation and measuring the bit error probability (BEP) at various signal energy per bit to noise power spectral density ratios (E(b)/N(o)). The experiments showed that

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Tsiu, Matsepe Modikeng Theodore. "Testing the Long-Term Profitability of the Short-Term Reversal Strategy." Master's thesis, Faculty of Commerce, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/11427/32074.

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The purpose of this investigation was to test the theoretical possibility of an investor earning a positive cash return from the activities of the stock market despite effectively holding no position at all in said market. The sample data were the daily returns for the shares of the 780 companies listed on the NASDAQ and the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), which fell within the top 500 listed companies by market capitalisation between 1 January 2005 and 31 December 2017. The reversal strategy’s performance was evaluated using portfolios constructed as quantiles of 100 or 500 shares, respecti

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Ebrahimi, Mehr Golnaz. "Design of a Rom-Less Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizer in 65nm CMOS Technology." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Elektroniska komponenter, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-91680.

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A 4 bit, Rom-Less Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizer (DDFS) is designed in 65nm CMOS technology. Interleaving with Return-to-Zero (RTZ) technique is used to increase the output bandwidth and synthesized frequencies. The performance of the designed synthesizer is evaluated using Cadence Virtuoso design tool. With 3.2 GHz sampling frequency, the DDFS achieves the spurious-free dynamic range (SFDR) of 60 dB to 58 dB for synthesized frequencies between 200 MHz to 1.6 GHz. With 6.4 GHz sampling frequency, the synthesizer achieves the SFDR of 46 dB to 40 dB for synthesized frequencies between 400

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Lee, Stefan Colza. "Análise da relação entre o retorno sobre o patrimônio líquido e o custo do capital próprio, medido pelo CAPM, das empresas não financeiras brasileiras." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2007. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/1206.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-25T16:44:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Stefan C Lee.pdf: 425129 bytes, checksum: b42eba077dbf34d3a8fc08b95deafb31 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-05-09<br>This dissertation analyzes the relationship between the return on equity and the cost of equity, as suggested by the CAPM: Capital Asset Pricing Model, for non financial Brazilian companies. Among the various kinds of returns on equity, the net profit divided by shareholder s accounting equity was adopted as the principal return, having advantages including widespread utilization and simplicity. Sector

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Billings, Don, Mei Wei, Joseph Leung, Michio Aoyagi, Fred Shigemoto, and Rob Honeyman. "REAL-TIME INTEGRATION OF RADAR INFORMATION, AND GROUND AND RADIOSONDE METEOROLOGY WITH FLIGHT RESEARCH DATA." International Foundation for Telemetering, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/607368.

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International Telemetering Conference Proceedings / October 26-29, 1998 / Town & Country Resort Hotel and Convention Center, San Diego, California<br>Although PCM/TDM framed data is one of the most prevalent formats handled by flight test ranges, it is often required to acquire and process other types. Examples of such non-standard data types are radar position information and meteorological data from both ground based and radiosonde systems. To facilitate the process and management of such non-standard data types, a micro-processor based system was developed to acquire and transform them

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Červinka, Michal. "Rekonstrukce rodinného domu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-241887.

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This master’s thesis is dealing with the plan of reconstruction of the house in an effort to get closer to "near zero building". Total heat loss along with calculation of the cost of the house operation and the energy performance of buildings were computed for the given house. Then we have enclosed suggestions of individual methods of building´s insulation (replacing of windows, doors and gates, insulation of exterior walls, roof and ceiling between floor and attic) and a draft of a new technical building services (forced ventilation with heat recovery, photovoltaic system and heat pump). Furt

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Books on the topic "Duobinary return to zero"

1

Institute, Migration Policy, ed. From a zero-sum to a win-win scenario: Literature review on circular migration. Migration Policy Institute, 2006.

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Lore, Pittacus. Return to Zero. Penguin Books, Limited, 2019.

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Lore, Pittacus. Return to Zero. HarperCollins Publishers Limited, 2019.

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Return to Zero. HarperCollins Publishers, 2019.

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Return to Zero. HarperCollins Publishers Limited, 2020.

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Zero Infinity: The Return. Lulu Press, Inc., 2017.

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SOMER. Return to Point Ze: Return to Point Zero. State University of New York Press, 2023.

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Return to Zero: Lorien Legacies Reborn. Penguin Books, Limited, 2019.

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Retorno a Cero / Return to Zero. Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial, 2021.

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Lore, Pittacus. Return to Zero: Lorien Legacies Reborn. Penguin Books, Limited, 2019.

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Book chapters on the topic "Duobinary return to zero"

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Weik, Martin H. "return to zero." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary. Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_16321.

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Weik, Martin H. "return-to-zero change." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary. Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_16323.

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Weik, Martin H. "return-to-zero coding." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary. Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_16324.

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Weik, Martin H. "return-to-zero mark." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary. Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_16326.

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Weik, Martin H. "return-to-zero recording." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary. Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_16327.

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Weik, Martin H. "return-to-zero space." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary. Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_16328.

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Weik, Martin H. "polarized return-to-zero modulation." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary. Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_14276.

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Weik, Martin H. "polarized return-to-zero recording." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary. Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_14277.

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Weik, Martin H. "return-to-zero binary code." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary. Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_16322.

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Weik, Martin H. "return-to-zero level code." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary. Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_16325.

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Conference papers on the topic "Duobinary return to zero"

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Li, Zhilin, Yang Zhou, and Xiong Han. "Return to zero coded Gaussian minimum shift keying for wellbore electromagnetic wireless communications." In 2024 6th International Conference on Intelligent Control, Measurement and Signal Processing (ICMSP). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icmsp64464.2024.10866922.

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Hiraki, Tatsurou, Koji Takeda, Takuro Fujii, et al. "Integrated Optical Link on Si Wafer Using Low Energy Membrane InP-based Photonic Devices." In Optical Fiber Communication Conference. Optica Publishing Group, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1364/ofc.2025.m2k.6.

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An integrated optical link on a Si wafer is demonstrated with a short-cavity membrane laser, over-67-GHz-bandwidth electro-absorption modulator, 48-GHz-bandwidth photodetector, and 7.6-mm-long SiOx waveguide. It demonstrates 0.26-pJ/bit operation for 64-Gbit/s non-return-to-zero signals.

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Miyamoto, Yutaka, Kazushige Yonenaga, Akira Hirano, Hiromu Toba, Koichi Murata, and Hiroshi Miyazawa. "Duobinary carrier-suppressed return-to-zero format and its application to 100GHz-spaced 8×43-Gbit/s DWDM unrepeatered transmission over 163 km." In Optical Fiber Communication Conference. OSA, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ofc.2001.tuu4.

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Islam, Mafijul Md, and Per Stenstrom. "Zero-Value Caches: Cancelling Loads that Return Zero." In 2009 18th International Conference on Parallel Architectures and Compilation Techniques (PACT). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pact.2009.29.

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Liang, H., W. Li, N. Linze, L. Chen, X. Bao, and X. Zhang. "Comparison of return-to-zero and non-return-to-zero coded pulses for BOTDA." In 9th International Conference on Optical Communications and Networks (ICOCN 2010). IET, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp.2010.1146.

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Yu, Yu, Xinliang Zhang, and Dexiu Huang. "Multi-channel non-return-to-zero Format to return-to-zero Format Conversion with Duplicate Output." In Asia Communications and Photonics Conference and Exhibition. OSA, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/acp.2010.798821.

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Yu, Yu, Xinliang Zhang, and Dexiu Huang. "Multi-channel non-return-to-zero format to return-to-zero format conversion with duplicate output." In Asia Communications and Photonics Conference and Exhibition, edited by Yikai Su, Ernesto Ciaramella, Xiang Liu, and Naoya Wada. SPIE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.888399.

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Islam, Mafijul Md, Sally A. McKee, and Per Stenstrom. "Cancellation of loads that return zero using zero-value caches." In the 23rd international conference. ACM Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1542275.1542346.

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Chen, Wenxian, Xiao Ming Lu, and Yanzhou Zhou. "New type return-to-zero cam contour." In Measurement Technology and Intelligent Instruments, edited by Li Zhu. SPIE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.156328.

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Wang, Xue, Bo Huang, Yaoxiong Liang, et al. "High speed modulation format transformation from return-to-zero ASK to return-to-zero FSK based on nonlinear polarization rotation." In Asia Pacific Optical Communications, edited by Ken-ichi Kitayama, Pierpaolo C. Ghiggino, Kim Roberts, and Yikai Su. SPIE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.803894.

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Reports on the topic "Duobinary return to zero"

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Trembeczki, Zsolt. Blue Chip Networks: Two Case Studies of Countering the Belt and Road Initiative. Külügyi és Külgazdasági Intézet, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47683/kkielemzesek.ke-2021.65.

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While debates over China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) dominate the discourse over global infrastructure development, countries sceptical of the purpose or potential of the BRI have launched multiple alternative initiatives. This analysis compares two case studies: the Asia-Africa Growth Corridor (AAGC) launched by Japan and India in 2017, in part building on Japan’s Quality Infrastructure concept, and the G7’s 2021 Build Back Better World (B3W) plan, which is effectively a follow-up on the Blue Dot Network announced by the United States, Japan, and Australia in 2019. The paper concludes th

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Staetsky, L. Daniel, and Sergio DellaPergola. Jews in Belgium: A Demographic and Social Portrait of Two Jewish populations. Institute for Jewish Policy Research, 2022. https://doi.org/10.64359/sa0bwhgc1.

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About 29,000 self-identifying Jews live in Belgium today, constituting 0.25% of Belgium’s population. Adding people with familial ties to Jews, who are entitled to settle in the State of Israel under its Law of Return, brings the total to 46,000 people (0.4%); The Jewish population of Antwerp (56% of the whole) is now larger than the Jewish population living in and around Brussels (39%). 63% of the Jews living in Antwerp identify as Haredi, with a further 19% identifying as Orthodox. In Brussels, Haredi and Orthodox Jews make up only 4% of the Jewish community – the rest are mainly traditional

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