Journal articles: 'Dupont-model'

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Mitchell, Ted, Shawn Mitchell, and Cyndi Cai. "Using The DuPont Decomposing Process To Create A Marketing Model." Journal of Business & Economics Research (JBER) 11, no. 11 (October 29, 2013): 485. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jber.v11i11.8195.

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The DuPont Model of Business is almost 100 years old. It provides a classic template for the decomposition process that can be used to build integrated systems of performance metrics. The marketing field has never embraced the DuPont Model as completely as accounting and finance because the focus is on the earning being return to the owners equity. Earnings flow is not the same as cash flow and marketing managers are more focused on operating profits than net profits. However, the decomposition process that is used to create the DuPont Model can be applied to the process of creating a Marketing Model. The paper reviews the classic decomposition process and uses it to create a new Marketing Model of Profitability.

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Shani, Tushar, Tinish Gupta, Nitish a, and Ankit Parashar. "RETURN ON EQUITY ANALYSIS USING DUPONT MODEL." International Journal of Advanced Research 5, no. 8 (August 31, 2017): 1504–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/5210.

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Halsey, Robert F. "Using the Residual-Income Stock Price Valuation Model to Teach and Learn Ratio Analysis." Issues in Accounting Education 16, no. 2 (May 1, 2001): 257–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/iace.2001.16.2.257.

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This article provides an overview of the residual-income stock price valuation model and demonstrates its use in interpreting the DuPont return on equity (ROE) decomposition. The model provides theoretical support for the DuPont model's focus on ROE and aids in understanding the implications of the price-to-book and price-earnings ratios. I conclude with an application of the model in the valuation of Nordstrom, Inc.

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McGowan, Jr., Carl B., Andrew R. Stambaugh, and Zunaidah Sulong. "Financial Analysis Of Bank Al Bilad." International Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER) 10, no. 3 (March 14, 2011): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/iber.v10i3.4096.

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This paper presents a model for the financial analysis of a bank based on the DuPont system of financial analysis. The DuPont system of financial analysis is derived from an analysis of return on equity that consists of three parts: 1) operating efficiency as measured by profit margin, 2) asset use efficiency as measured by total asset turnover, and 3) financial leverage as measured by the equity multiplier. The analysis covers the period from mid 2005 to 2009. The DuPont system of analysis assesses the performance of the Arabian institution since its establishment in the Spring of 2005.

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Hussain Khan, Muhammad Nadir, and Haji Suleman Ali. "Can DuPont Analysis Predict Voluntary Delisting from Stock Exchange? Evidence from Pakistan." Jinnah Business Review 7, no. 2 (July 1, 2019): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.53369/ofjk7670.

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This study explores whether voluntary delisting of companies from stock exchanges can be predicted by the DuPont Model. ROE (Return on Equity), NPM (Net Profit Margin), ATO (Assets Turnover) and LM (Leverage Multiplier) of 13 voluntarily delisted firms from Karachi Stock Exchange were compared with same ratios of respective sectors for 6 years preceding the delistment year by applying t-test. Difference of means of DuPont ratios between voluntarily delisted firms and their respective sectors were not found statistically significant. Thus, ROE, NPM, ATO and LM, which are the measures of profitability, asset utilization (efficiency) and leverage respectively, are not the significant predictors of voluntary delisting decisions in Pakistan. To the best of researchers knowledge, this study is first attempt to differentiate between voluntarily delisted and listed companies on the basis of DuPont Model.

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S, Mukund, and Dr N. Arunsankar. "Effect of COVID-19 on Dupont based financial performance of three Nationalized Petroleum Companies in India." YMER Digital 20, no. 10 (October 8, 2021): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.37896/ymer20.10/5.

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: Every company has two major objectives in terms of profitability. i.e. Profit Maximization and Shareholders’ Wealth Maximization. Ratio analysis is a good tool which fosters the utilization of company figures to make proper investment decision for various classes of investors and management for taking right decisions at right time. ROE (Return on Equity) comes into the picture in terms of measuring the wealth maximization. It is basically a composition of ROCE or Return on Capital Employed. American paint manufacturing company named DuPont invented DuPont model of ROE analysis. It basically talks about the key factors contributing the return on equity. It can be used to analyze the return in any industry. In this study, we studied the impact of COVID-19 pandemic in their financial performance using DuPont analysis of the three Nationalized Petroleum company including BPCL, HPCL & Indian Oil Corporation.

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Manudin, Aris, Dicky Djohansyah, and Faizal Mulia. "Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Laba Perusahaan Menggunakan Model Dupont dan Working Capital (Studi Keuangan Pada Pt. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk)." JIMEK : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi 3, no. 1 (July 2, 2020): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.30737/jimek.v3i1.838.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa faktor yang mempengaruhi laba menggunakan model dupont dan working capital pada PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk. Objek dalam penelitian ini ialah 5 tahun laporan keuangan pada PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah kuantitatif deskriptif. Sampel dalam pene;itian ini ialah data laporan keuangan pada PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan studi kepustakaan. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah analisis perbandingan keuangan dengan analisis horizontal, analisis rasio dengan menggunakan model dupont, working capital dan laba perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan hasil pengaruh working capital terhadap laba dan kemampuan perusahaan dalam pengembalian laba.

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Gujjar, J. Praveen, and T. Manjunatha. "Profitability Analysis of Indian Information Technology Companies using DuPont Model." Asian Journal of Management 9, no. 3 (2018): 1105. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2321-5763.2018.00176.2.

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Tovar Rocha, Luis Manuel, Julio Téllez Pérez, and Gabriel Alberto Agudelo Torres. "The Relationship Between Share Prices and DUPONT Model Components: Evidence from Mexican Stock Market." Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas 17, no. 1 (September 27, 2021): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21919/remef.v17i1.550.

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This article presents the possible association between the three components (profit generation, asset efficiency and financial leverage) of the DUPONT ratio and share prices. The generalized method of moments (GMM) estimation was used with a sample of 23 companies traded on the Mexican stock exchange between 2008 and 2016, considering a period of three days before and three days after the presentation of the quarterly results. It is noted that the generation of profit and efficiency are the components of the DUPONT model that are strongly associated with stock prices, while the leverage effect is the component with the least impact. This empirical work is intended to help understand the relationship between accounting information and stock prices. The study identifies variables that influence decision-making and does not seek to be a predictive model of the value of actions in the future. This research differs from previous studies because it considers the volatility index (VIMEX) as a control variable.

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Berezinets, Irina V., Olga M. Udovichenko, and Alexander A. Devkin. "Prediction of Profitability of Russian Companies: The Industry-Adjusted DuPont Model." Russian Management Journal 14, no. 1 (2016): 3–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu18.2016.101.

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Vargas Charpentier, José Alonso, Michelle Barrett Gómez, and José Miguel Cordero Rojas. "Modelos para la prevención de bancarrotas empresariales utilizados por el sector empresarial costarricense (Models for company bankruptcy prevention used by the Costa Rican business sector)." TEC Empresarial 7, no. 3 (December 5, 2013): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.18845/te.v7i3.1575.

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El presente artículo ofrece un análisis de los modelos para la prevención de bancarrota más citados en la literatura, entre los cuales están: modelo Z score de Altman, modelo de Ohlson, modelo de Beaver, modelo de árboles de decisión y modelo DuPont. Además, incluye un estudio de los modelos utilizados por el sector empresarial costarricense, en el cual se evidencia el desconocimiento sobre el tema, ya que la mayoría de empresas investigadas no utiliza o conoce ningún modelo con la capacidad de prevenir las bancarrotas. En ese sentido, las herramientas más utilizadas son las razones financieras, control sobre el presupuesto y, en algunos casos, el esquema integral de rentabilidad (Dupont). AbtractThis article presents an analysis of the models for bankruptcy prevention most cited in literature, that is, the Z-score model by Altman, the Ohlson 0-score, the Beaver method, the Decision Tree model and the DuPont method. It also includes a study of models used by the Costa Rican business sector that shows a complete lack of awareness of the subject, since most of it does not know or use any model for bankruptcy prevention. To this end, financial ratios, budget control and in some cases the DuPont integral profitability methods are the ones most used.

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Borodin, Alex, Irina Mityushina, Elena Streltsova, Andrey Kulikov, Irina Yakovenko, and Anzhela Namitulina. "Mathematical Modeling for Financial Analysis of an Enterprise: Motivating of Not Open Innovation." Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity 7, no. 1 (March 1, 2021): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7010079.

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The article develops economic and mathematical models as a tool for conducting factor financial analysis of the prospects for the development of an industrial enterprise. The functioning of the developed economic and mathematical models is based on the DuPont model, which allows analyzing the dynamics of the company’s profitability in the course of two-factor and three-factor financial analysis. The proposed model tools are based on the convergence of deterministic financial analysis methods embedded in the DuPont model and simulation methods that allow analysis under the influence of random factors. The constructed economic and mathematical models for forecasting profitability use the company’s retrospective data on its financial condition: the amount of profit, revenue, assets, and equity. The constructed simulation models are implemented in the OMEGA software product and included in the computer technology for predicting the profitability of an industrial enterprise. The architecture of the proposed tools is presented, and the results of simulation experiments performed on models are demonstrated.

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Bansal, Rohit, and Sanjay Kumar Kar. "Departmental stores in India: financial performance analysis." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 11, no. 3 (September 30, 2021): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eemcs-04-2020-0100.

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Learning outcomes After completion of the case, students will be able to understand the following: how to understand financial statements, income statements and cash-flow statements with the help of ratios; understand the concept of shareholding pattern along with different entities, namely, non-promoters, foreign institutional investor, domestic institutional investor and others; financial ratio analysis with traditional DuPont and extended DuPont analysis; understand the differences between comparable firms; how to analysis return, risk, covariance, correlation, market risk and capital assets pricing model (CAPM) and how to suggest an appropriate investment strategy. Case overview/synopsis The case presents company background and financial statements of four companies listed under departmental stores in India, namely, Vmart retail, V2 retail, Avenue Supermarts (known as DMart) and future retail. Students are asked to determine, which company is performing better to make a recommendation for investment. Students learn the tools of financial ratio i.e. profitability, efficiency, liquidity and market-based ratio along with the traditional DuPont decomposition and the extended DuPont analysis. Students also learn how to measure stock return, standard deviation, covariance, correlation, market risk and CAPM. Complexity academic level This case is suitable for management accounting, financial analysis and security analysis and portfolio management courses at the post-graduate or graduate levels. The case can be used in similar courses such as in financial statement analysis courses or security analysis and portfolio management courses. Supplementary materials Teaching Notes are available for educators only. Please contact your library to gain login details or email support@emeraldinsight.com to request teaching notes. Subject code CSS: 1 Accounting and finance.

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Deng, Wan jun, and Qing pu Zhang. "The microcosmic evaluation model of enterprises' IC based on the DuPont system." International Journal of Learning and Intellectual Capital 6, no. 1/2 (2009): 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijlic.2009.021724.

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Eveleth, Daniel M., Lori J. Baker‐Eveleth, and Robert W. Stone. "Increasing Student Accounting Self‐Efficacy, Interest, and Knowledge Using the DuPont Model." Decision Sciences Journal of Innovative Education 18, no. 2 (April 2020): 224–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/dsji.12202.

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Moreau, Vincent, Yvon Renotte, and Yves Lion. "Characterization of DuPont photopolymer: determination of kinetic parameters in a diffusion model." Applied Optics 41, no. 17 (June 10, 2002): 3427. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ao.41.003427.

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Bartkauskaitė, Ieva, and Jelena Stankevičienė. "THE COMPANY‘S LIQUIDITY AS INSTRUMENT FOR VALUE CREATION OF THE COMPANY / ĮMONĖS FINANSINIS LIKVIDUMAS KAIP PRIEMONĖ ĮMONĖS VERTEI DIDINTI." Mokslas – Lietuvos ateitis 8, no. 2 (June 8, 2016): 192–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/mla.2016.923.

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The liquidity indicators in the financial analysis are considered to be one of the most important parameters that characterise the state of the company. Since the liquidity is an integral part of the company’s value, the question is, whether it is possible to affect the company’s value by controlling the liquidity of the assets of the company, and to which variables the attention should be paid seeking to increase company‘s value. The model of the de-pendence of liquidity variables, according to the DuPont analysis and working capital, which affects the the value of the company EVA, is presented as well as the practical operation of the model and the conclusions. The results achieved by research are useful to the managers and shareholders of the company, evaluating the opportunity to increase the value of the company, searching for additional arguments for company’s liquidity management. Likvidumo rodikliai traktuojami kaip vieni iš svarbiausių įmonės finansinę būklę rodančių rodiklių. Likvidumas neatsiejamai veikia įmonės vertę. Svarbu nustatyti, kaip, kontroliuojant įmonės likvidumo rodiklius, teigiamai paveikti įmonės vertę ir identifikuoti esminius įmonės finansinio likvidumo veiksnius, kuriems reikėtų skirti daugiausiai dėmesio, siekiant maksimizuoti įmonės vertę. Straipsnyje pateikiamas išvestinis DuPont analizės modelis, pagal kurį vertinamas įmonės grynasis apyvartinis kapitalas ir pridėtinė ekonominė vertė (angl. Economic Value Added – EVA). Ši minėto modelio kintamųjų priklausomybės schema pagrindžia likvidumo poveikį galutinei įmonės vertei. Pateikiamas praktinis modelio veikimas bei išvados. Šis išvestinis DuPont analizės modelis, paremtas apyvartinio kapitalo ir EVA kintamaisiais – tai instrumentas, naudingas įmonės vadovams bei akcininkams, siekiant padidinti įmonės vertę valdant įmonės likvidumą, ieškant papildomų galimybių didinti įmonės likvidumą.

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Panasyuk, V., and V. Schuchmann. "ANALYTICAL TOOLS FOR EVALUATION OF ECONOMIC ENTITIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS DIGITALIZATION." Innovative Solution in Modern Science 1, no. 45 (February 17, 2021): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.26886/2414-634x.1(45)2021.3.

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The article, based on literature sources, identifies approaches to the formation of a set of indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of economic entities in terms of business digitalization: traditional and cost-oriented.Within the framework of the traditional approach application, on the basis of financial results the expediency of application of the well-known indicators is proved.Characteristics of «DuPont» factor model application in the conditions of digitalization of entities' activity are stressed, emphasis is placed on the need to structure sales revenue by separate operating segments, make changes in costs, asset structure, structure of funding sources through the use of various crowdfunding models.Within the cost-oriented approach, the need to maintain the priority of maximizing value for business is justified, based on which the features of the indicators system to assess its effectiveness in connection with the introduction and dissemination of digital technologies are considered. Keywords: digitalization, digital economy, digital business, digital assets, profit, profitability, factor model «DuPont», crowdfunding, cost-oriented indicators, economic value added, monetary value added, market value added, shareholder value added

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Zhao, Youshan, Carlos O. Trejo-Pech, and Richard N. Weldon. "The Profitability Of The U.S. Food Supply Chain: Financial Indicators, Cross-Section And Time-Series Effects." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 29, no. 1 (December 27, 2012): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v29i1.7552.

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This study examines the U.S. agribusiness profitability from 1986 to 2008. By using regression analysis, we model accounting returns as a function of diverse financial indicators. To select the explanatory variables we further decompose the DuPont equation and perform some ad hoc transformations to model return on investment (rather than return on equity). In addition, using a two-way fixed effects model, we test within sectors and time effects of returns. We compare time effects with the three most recent economic recessions.

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Xu, Shenghan, and Mark Rounds. "DuPont Model: A Tool Promotes System Thinking and Integration in Undergraduate Business Education." International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting 9, no. 1 (January 3, 2019): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijafr.v9i1.14199.

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The increasingly complex world of commerce has forced business schools to focus on preparing students for a new environment that requires systemic thinking, the ability to work in teams and the skill and motivation needed to respond to rapid change. Unfortunately, little has changed in how we educate future business leaders. In this paper we report the preliminary results of an attempt to increase under graduate students’ levels of cross-functional and systemic thinking using the DuPont model to integrate across the traditional functional areas of information systems and operations management). The model provides a valuable framework for educators, and can be used to display how typical functional-area tasks (e.g., determining capital structure) are related to firm-level outcomes (e.g., return on equity), and how decision making in one functional area (e.g., managing inventory) has a similar impact on firm-level outcomes as decisions made in other functional areas (e.g., managing cash).

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Filatov, E. A., and V. I. Bunkovsky. "Analysis of the DuPont model of the construction industry in the Baikal region." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 880 (July 10, 2020): 012092. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/880/1/012092.

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Wu, Cai Ying, Na Wang, and Qian Wang. "HKUST - Julong Financing Analysis." Advanced Materials Research 403-408 (November 2011): 5250–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.403-408.5250.

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This paper first elaborates the basic situation of HKUST-Julong, followed by a systematic analysis from the macro environment point of view. Again, used the DuPont financial analysis model to analyze HKUST-Julong from the aspect of Microcosmic point in details. Finally, sums up the successful financing experience of HKUST-Julong, so as to provide reference for others SME financial management.

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Poluyantsevich, O. I. "FACTOR ANALYSIS OF RETURN ON EQUITY OF AN ENTERPRISE USING THE DUPONT METHOD." Juvenis scientia, no. 9 (September 30, 2018): 17–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.32415/jscientia.2018.09.03.

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The possibility to perform equity profitability analysis of an enterprise using the DuPont method with identification of factors affecting the resulting indicator is shown in the article; besides, the historical development of the model (transfer from two-factor model to five-factor model) is presented here. Then, the impact of numerous factors (such as capital leverage, profit margin, total assets turnover) on return on equity is graphically represented. Besides, through the example of the most common three-factor Dupon model, the way to calculate such indicators as return on equity, return on assets is demonstrated, as well the conclusion on comparison of these two indicators is given. Finally, the advantages and disadvantages of using this model are provided.

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Kunitsky Konstantin. "Substantiation of investment component of development of property potential of economic systems in agricultural sector of economy." Middle European Scientific Bulletin 2 (July 5, 2020): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.47494/mesb.2020.2.10.

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The article is devoted to the development of factor analysis tools based on the DuPont model, which are adapted to the realities of management of domestic (Ukrainian) agrarian enterprises in the context of substantiation of directions of effective use of their property potential. It is revealed on the basis of economic models of formation of property potential of the tendency of investment-innovative development of agricultural enterprises.

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P. Bauman, Mark. "Forecasting operating profitability with DuPont analysis." Review of Accounting and Finance 13, no. 2 (May 6, 2014): 191–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/raf-11-2012-0115.

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Purpose – The purpose of this study is to re-examine the relation between changes in profit margin (ΔPM) and changes in return on net operating assets (ΔRNOA) by partitioning on the direction of the change in PM. DuPont analysis provides a means of disaggregating a firm’s return on net operating assets (RNOA) into asset turnover (ATO) and profit margin (PM) components to gain insights into the underlying drivers of operating profitability. Prior research finds that changes in ATO are informative about one-year-ahead changes in RNOA, while changes in PM are not. Design/methodology/approach – Consistent with prior research, regression analysis is used to develop a predictive model for one-year-ahead changes in RNOA. Results based on in-sample parameter estimates are used to examine the out-of-sample forecasting accuracy of alternative model specifications. Findings – The results are consistent with significant forecast improvement resulting from considering the impact on future RNOA of the direction of the ΔPM. Originality/value – The study contributes to the literature on the determinants of profitability ratios by providing further guidance on how financial statement information can be utilized to improve forecasts of firm performance.

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Zhou, Jinglong, Changzhan Han, Yongli Wang, Fuli Zhang, Xiangming Wu, Zhaoxu Zhang, and Guozhen Ma. "Research on Economic Activity Analysis System of Power Grid Enterprises Based on DuPont Model." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 242 (March 30, 2019): 022012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/242/2/022012.

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Melvin, Jon, Michael Boehlje, Craig Dobbins, and Allan Gray. "The Dupont profitability analysis model: an application and evaluation of an e‐learning tool." Agricultural Finance Review 64, no. 1 (May 5, 2004): 75–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00214660480001155.

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Stiawan, Evan, and Vivi Esty Magfiroh. "Pengukuran Kinerja Keuangan PT Bank Panin Dubai Syariah Tbk Menggunakan Model Analisis DuPont System." Telaah Bisnis 21, no. 1 (April 16, 2021): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.35917/tb.v21i1.212.

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The purpose of this study is to study and compare financials for each financial period for three periods from PT Bank Panin Dubai Syariah Tbk. Period 2016-2018. The company’s financial performance uses Return on Equity (ROE), Return on Investment (ROI), Total Asset Turnover (TAT), and Net Profit Margin (NPM). This study uses a comparative quantitative method using secondary data sources, namely the source of PT Bank Panin Dubai Syariah Tbk’s financial reports since 2009. The research sample consisted of 12 financial statements selected by purposive sampling with a total of 48 data, and data analysis techniques using Two Ways ANOVA. The analysis showed a significant difference between finances based on the category of financial ratios over the three periods known from the significant value of 0,000<0.05.

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Houmes, Robert, Charlie Chulee Jun, Kim Capriotti, and Daphne Wang. "Evaluating the long-term valuation effect of efficient asset utilization and profit margin on stock returns." Meditari Accountancy Research 26, no. 1 (April 9, 2018): 193–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/medar-12-2016-0104.

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Purpose This study aims to investigate the relations between long-window stock returns and prior years’ increases in DuPont identity components: profit margin and asset turnover. In particular, the authors examine the relative effectiveness of profit margin and asset turnover to predict years ahead stock returns. Design/methodology/approach To test the assertions, the authors regress raw, Capital Asset Pricing Model and Fama-French returns on controls and variables of interest, profit margin and asset turnover, lagged years t − 1, t − 2 and t − 3. To control for factors that could affect returns over the long windows, they also include returns lagged over years t − 1, t − 2 and t − 3 to coincide with the lagged profit margin and asset turnover variables of interest. Findings Results show a negative (positive) relation between returns and increases in lagged profit margin (asset turnover). However, the negative returns-profit margin relation is mitigated when increases in profit margin and asset turnover occur in the same lagged year. Originality/value This study adds to the existing body of research on the DuPont identity by temporally evaluating the relative long-run contributions of profit margin and asset turnover to firm value.

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S. AlAli, Musaed. "The Use of DuPont Modified Financial Model in Evaluating the Financial Performance of Kuwaiti Banks." Journal of Banking and Financial Dynamics 3, no. 1 (2019): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.20448/journal.525.2019.31.1.9.

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Shabani, Halit, Fisnik Morina, and Agonis Berisha. "Financial Performance of the SMEs Sector in Kosovo: An Empirical Analysis Using the DuPont Model." International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning 16, no. 5 (September 30, 2021): 819–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.160503.

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Zhou, Yi, Zheng Fei Wu, and Yu Hong Huo. "Dynamical Analysis of a Calcium Oscillation Model in Non-Excitable Cells." Applied Mechanics and Materials 226-228 (November 2012): 521–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.226-228.521.

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The Borghans-Dupont model of calcium oscillations based on both the calcium-induced calcium release and calcium-activated inositol trisphosphate concentration degradation is considered. Dynamical effect of the stimulation level on the calcium oscillation behavior is studied. The qualitative theory of differential equations is used to explain the mechanism of these oscillations. We investigate the existence, types, stability and bifurcations of the equilibria by applying the centre manifold theorem, stability theory and bifurcation theory and prove that oscillations are due to supercritical Hopf bifurcation. Finally, we perform numerical simulations, including time courses, phase portraits and bifurcation diagram, to validate the correctness and the effectiveness of our theoretical analysis. These results may be instructive for understanding the role of the stimulation level played in complex dynamics in this model.

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Malyshenko, Vadim A. "OVERCOMING THE «DUPONT» MODEL RESTRICTIONS AT THE FINANCIAL-STRATEGIC ASSESSMENT OF THE BOL'SHAYA YALTA SANATORIUM ENTERPRISES." Вестник Пермского университета. Серия «Экономика» = Perm University Herald. ECONOMY 12, no. 3 (2017): 482–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/1994-9960-2017-3-482-500.

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MALHOTRA, MEENAKSHI, and SMITA JAPE. "A Study of DuPont Model: Its Application and Identification of Key Determinants for Public Limited Companies." International Journal of Business and Globalisation 32, no. 2 (2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijbg.2022.10036750.

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M.B., Raghupathy. "Amtek Auto – financing under distress." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 11, no. 4 (December 15, 2021): 1–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eemcs-03-2021-0071.

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Learning outcomes The primary teaching objective is to discuss the capital raising efforts of a firm under financial distress. It also provides supporting data to calculate cost of capital, DuPont/modified DuPont values and Altman’s Z-Score that can appropriately be incorporated into the discussion. Case-B provides information and data of the company’s recent performance and to changes in bankruptcy law in India. Overall, this case study provides ample scope to discuss, understand and provide the solution to the following key corporate finance themes as follows: 1. Analyzing accounting statements and examine potential earnings quality issue. 2. Predicting default and bankruptcy using qualitative analysis, financial ratios, traditional and modified DuPont models and Altman’s Z score model. 3. Examining the capital raising efforts of a distressed firm, which has already defaulted on borrowings. 4. To explore the impact of changes in regulation on the turnaround efforts of the firm as well as on the promoters of the firm. Case overview/synopsis Since 2005, Amtek Auto moved at a breathtaking speed with the goal of reaching $10bn in sales, from the current level of about $1.2bn. The group had acquired more than a dozen companies spending about Rs.5,000cr. ($850m) during this period primarily through borrowed funds. However, the market and business expansion was not happening as expected. The company’s capacity utilization was just about 40% (approx.) during much of this period. The mounting fixed costs of operation and debt servicing grew to the level of unsustainability, led the firm to default on its borrowing. Now the company had to quickly recapitalize itself to run its operations and retain the premier position in auto component industry. The company and its promoters were considering various methods of debt restructuring, asset sale and further equity infusion. Complexity academic level Introductory and elective level corporate finance. Supplementary materials Teaching notes are available for educators only. Subject code CSS 1: Accounting and Finance.

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Wallace, F. Morgan, Bridget Andaloro, Dawn Fallon, Nisha Corrigan, Stephen Varkey, Daniel DeMarco, Andrew Farnum, et al. "Detection of Salmonella species in a Variety of Foods by the DuPont™ BAX® System Real-Time PCR Assay for Salmonella: First Action 2013.02." Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 97, no. 3 (May 1, 2014): 868–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5740/jaoacint.13-407.

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Abstract A multilaboratory study was conducted to evaluate the ability of the DuPont™ BAX® System Real-Time PCR Assay for Salmonella to detect the target species in a variety of foods and environmental surfaces. Internal validation studies were performed by DuPont Nutrition & Health on 24 different sample types to demonstrate the reliability of the test method among a wide variety of sample types. Two of these matrixes—pork and turkey frankfurters and pasteurized, not-from-concentrate orange juice without pulp—were each evaluated in 14 independent laboratories as part of the collaborative study to demonstrate repeatability and reproducibility of the internal laboratory results independent of the end user. Frankfurter samples were evaluated against the U. S. Department of Agriculture, Food Safety and Inspection Service reference method as a paired study, while orange juice samples were evaluated against the U. S. Food and Drug Administration reference method as an unpaired study, using a proprietary media for the test method. Samples tested in this study were artificially inoculated with a Salmonella strain at levels expected to produce low (0.2–2.0 CFU/test portion) or high (5 CFU/test portion) spike levels on the day of analysis. For each matrix, the collaborative study failed to show a statistically significant difference between the candidate method and the reference method using the probability of detection statistical model.

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Fatkurrohman, Fatkurrohman. "INFLUENCE OF CONGRESS IN SUPPORTING ON ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUE IN RONALD REAGAN ADMINISTRATION." Jurnal Kawistara 8, no. 2 (October 1, 2018): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.30024.

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This research aims to analyze the influence of the United States Congress in influencing the policies of the Ronald Reagan administration in ratifying the Montreal Protocol. This research uses one of the models proposed by Graham T. Allison, a bureaucratic political model. This model is used to analyze the political process associated with the bargaining position and compromise between the actors involved in the governments of Ronald Reagan, Congress and DuPont (the company). To understand how these actors play their role in the domestic political process, researchers use qualitative research by collecting data in the form of books, journals and other documents. Explorative methods are used to explore related argumentative basics related to the political process that occurs between the three actors. The result of this study shows that Congress in the era of the Ronald Reagan administration, especially in the House of Representatives is more dominated than the Democratic Party than the Republicans, while in the Senate during 1981-1989, the Democratic Party was only dominant in 1987-1989. The important three things in this research that all actors obtained their interests. Firstly, it is DuPont Company. It received benefits from CFC (Chlorofluorocarbon) changing such as HFC (Hydrofluorocarbon), HC (Hydrocarbon), and PFC (Perfluorocarbon). Secondly, it is Congress Agency. It which was dominated by the members of Democratic Party that stressing on environmental issues could reach their political program such as environmental protection. Thirdly, it is the Executive Agency. It gained benefits in saving of budget $503 million up to $2,8 billion for treating many diseases such as cortical cataract cancer, decrease of body immunity, and environmental problems.

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Benjamin, Samuel Jebaraj, Zulkifflee Bin Mohamed, and M. Srikamaladevi Marathamuthu. "DuPont analysis and dividend policy: empirical evidence from Malaysia." Pacific Accounting Review 30, no. 1 (February 5, 2018): 52–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/par-05-2015-0019.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the informativeness of asset turnover (ATO) and profit margin (PM) of the DuPont analysis in explaining dividend policy. Design/methodology/approach Annual financial data from Compustat for the period 2004-2009 were used to analyze a sample of Malaysian firms. Findings This study finds both PM and ATO to strongly explain contemporaneous dividends. The decomposition of return on net operating assets (RNOA) into PM and ATO also improves the explanatory power of dividends. The results of the predictive model show that PM and ATO are useful in predicting the propensity of firms to pay dividends. The results of the change dividend model, however, do not provide any significant results for PM and ATO. Practical implications Understanding the influence of ATO and PM on dividends could enable managers to realize the importance of these factors when making dividend policy decisions. Other market participants, such as financial analysts and lenders, could also recognize the empirical specifics related to decomposing the profitability measure into its two components, one measuring the asset efficiency and the other measuring the profitability per unit of product, in the context of dividend policy. Originality/value This study extends the empirical specifics of prior dividend policy studies by decomposing the popular profitability measure of return on assets into its two components of PM and ATO.

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Fritsler, Y., S. Bartsev, O. Belozor, Ant Shuvaev, and And Shuvaev. "Modifying the Models of Calcium Dynamics in Astrocytes by Ryanodine Release." Mathematical Biology and Bioinformatics 16, no. 1 (May 15, 2021): 86–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.17537/2021.16.86.

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The influence of ryanodine channels on the cytosole Ca2+ dynamics was studied. We added the equations for ryanodine receptors and voltage-gated calcium channels into the original De Pitta et al. model of Ca2+. The derived model was shown to have significantly wider range of predictions: we derived the frequency of cytosole calcium spontaneous oscillations (which are absent in the original De Pitta et al. model) for various existing models of Ca2+ signalling in astrocytes. Particularly, the initial De Pitta et al. results can be converted to either Lavrentovich and Hemkin model or in the Dupont et al model predictions. The absence of the Ca2+ oscillations in astrocytes with the active ryanodine channels only was recently reported. This behaviour can be achieved in our model predictions for the certain values of parameters, which are supposedly responsible for the bifurcation landscape between the oscillatory and non-oscillatory dynamics of cytosol Ca2+ in astrocytes. We also investigated the interplay between the spontaneous and glutamate-triggered oscillations.

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BUKREEV, Igor' A. "Analyzing the factors of financial strategy of recreational sphere enterprises." Financial Analytics: Science and Experience 14, no. 4 (November 15, 2021): 393–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/fa.14.4.393.

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Subject. This article analyzes the role of the factors of the modified model, taking into account the specifics of the recreational sphere. Objectives. The article aims to assess the role of the factors of the modified model for recreational enterprises. Methods. For the study, I used general scientific research methods. Results. Peculiarities of the recreational sphere cause the need to modify the DuPont model. The model is obtained in a mixed form. The model is obtained in a mixed form. This helps take into account the factors of operating and other activities in the financial result and profitability separately. The obtained results help assess the role and importance of factors in the financial management strategy, as well as the reasons for their impact on the efficiency of recreational enterprises. Conclusions. The importance of resource productivity and the increase in the share of operating activities remain underestimated in the model if considering a single enterprise case. For enterprises of the recreational sphere as a whole, there is a need to further study the model by establishing correlations of factors with the performance indicators.

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Haskins, Mark E. "International Ratios Tell a Story—2005." Darden Business Publishing Cases 1, no. 1 (January 20, 2017): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/case.darden.2016.000166.

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This case provides an opportunity for students to (1) understand the calculation of a number of basic financial ratios, (2) analyze a set of common-size balance sheets and several financial ratio metrics, (3) hypothesize how some basic understanding of an industry should be reflected in certain financial indicators, and (4) present to their classmates a rationale for their pairings and to respond to questions from their classmates. If instructors are so inclined, use of this case also provides an opportunity to (1) discuss an organizing framework for the focal ratios, (2) present the concepts of financial leverage and the DuPont ratio model, and (3) introduce students to some of the published sources for industry metrics.

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Adom, Ebenezer, Peter Kew, and Keith Cornwell. "Comparison of the Three–Zone Evaporation Model with Boiling Heat Transfer in a Compact Tube Bundle." International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa 5 (July 2011): 53–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/jera.5.53.

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The recent interest in boiling heat transfer in small diameter tubes has led to the study of boiling heat transfer outside a compact tube bundle of diameter 3mm. The bank comprised 3 columns each of 10 stainless steel electrically heated tubes of 3mm outside diameter, with pitch to diameter ratio of 1.5 in an in-line arrangement. These tests were carried out using distilled water and R113 at nominal atmospheric pressure over a range of heat fluxes between 4-21 kW/m2 for mass fluxes from G=5.6 - 32.8 kg/m2s. The recent three-zone evaporation model developed by Thome, Dupont and Jacobi for boiling inside micro channels was used to compare with experimental results as photographic study showed that bubbles confined within the bundle were responsible for the heat transfer enhancement observed. It was observed that the three state model was promising in its application to the bundle arrangement as the confinement number Co for bundle has been shown to be in the order of 0.63

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Dupont, G., J. Pontes, and A. Goldbeter. "Modeling spiral Ca2+ waves in single cardiac cells: role of the spatial heterogeneity created by the nucleus." American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 271, no. 4 (October 1, 1996): C1390—C1399. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.1996.271.4.c1390.

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Excitation-contraction coupling in cardiomyocytes is known to rely on the Ca(2+)-induced Ca2+ release mechanism. This autoamplification process is also very apparent when voltage-clamped or Ca(2+)-overloaded myocytes exhibit fast-propagating Ca2+ waves. Although most of the fronts are planar, some adopt a spiral shape, revealing additional characteristics about the excitability and structure of the cardiac cell (P. Lipp and E. Niggli, Biophys. J. 65: 2272-2276, 1993: J. Engel, M. Fechner, A. Sowerby, S. Finch, and A. Stier, Biophys. J. 66: 1756-1762, 1994). Using a previously developed model for Ca2+ oscillations and waves (A. Goldbeter, G. Dupont, and M.J. Berridge, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87: 1461-1465, 1990; G. Dupont and A. Goldbeter, Biophys. J. 67: 2191-2204, 1994), we study by numerical simulations different conditions in which spiral Ca2+ waves can occur as a result of the spatial heterogeneity created by the nucleus in a system with geometry resembling that of a myocyte. A region of the cell lacking Ca2+ pools, acting as an obstacle able to break the propagation of planar waves, suffices to initiate a spiral wave; however, this region must be properly placed with respect to the pacemaker. An obstacle behaving as a barrier to diffusion is also able to create the initial bending that can lead to the spiral wave. We study how the occurrence of spiral Ca2+ waves in single cardiomyocytes is influenced by factors such as the stimulus location and the position, shape, and dimensions of the obstacle to planar wave propagation.

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Rodica, Baciu (Boanta), Brezeanu Petre, and Adrian Simon. "The Influence of Bank Credit on Financial Structure and Financial Return for the Romanian Companies Active in Car Parts Distribution." Accounting and Finance Research 9, no. 2 (May 9, 2020): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/afr.v9n2p73.

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In this research, we analyze the dependence between financial return (as a dependent, endogenous variable) and bank credit (the volume of bank credits and the cost of borrowed capital, both expressed as independent, exogenous variables), applicable to Romanian companies that deal in the wholesale trade sector of parts and accessories for motor vehicles. Using the 2008–2017 time series panel data model on companies in this sector, we conclude that there is a relatively modest link between financial performance and bank credit., thus illustrating that the main factors generating financial returns are asset rotation (long-term investment efficiency in income generation) as well as operational profitability margin. We also discuss the diagnosis of capital returns in the analyzed sector by decompiling it into margins, rotation and capital structure (DuPont) rates.

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Papadima, Stefan, and Alexander I. Suciu. "RANK TWO TOPOLOGICAL AND INFINITESIMAL EMBEDDED JUMP LOCI OF QUASI-PROJECTIVE MANIFOLDS." Journal of the Institute of Mathematics of Jussieu 19, no. 2 (February 15, 2018): 451–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474748018000063.

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We study the germs at the origin of $G$-representation varieties and the degree 1 cohomology jump loci of fundamental groups of quasi-projective manifolds. Using the Morgan–Dupont model associated to a convenient compactification of such a manifold, we relate these germs to those of their infinitesimal counterparts, defined in terms of flat connections on those models. When the linear algebraic group $G$ is either $\text{SL}_{2}(\mathbb{C})$ or its standard Borel subgroup and the depth of the jump locus is 1, this dictionary works perfectly, allowing us to describe in this way explicit irreducible decompositions for the germs of these embedded jump loci. On the other hand, if either $G=\text{SL}_{n}(\mathbb{C})$ for some $n\geqslant 3$, or the depth is greater than 1, then certain natural inclusions of germs are strict.

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Baležentis, Tomas, Aistė Galnaitytė, Irena Kriščiukaitienė, Virginia Namiotko, Lina Novickytė, Dalia Streimikiene, and Rasa Melnikiene. "Decomposing Dynamics in the Farm Profitability: An Application of Index Decomposition Analysis to Lithuanian FADN Sample." Sustainability 11, no. 10 (May 20, 2019): 2861. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11102861.

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The changes in farm structure have been observed in Lithuania as well as in other Central and Eastern European countries. These changes, to a high extent, have been driven by decreasing profitability of the small farms. In this paper, we look into the changes in the profitability of Lithuanian family farms across different farm size groups. Farm size is measured in terms of the standard output. The period covered is 2005–2016. The index decomposition analysis model and Shapley value are adapted for the analysis. The proposed framework ensures complete decomposition among other desirable properties. The decomposition of the changes in profitability was carried out following the DuPont identity. The results suggest that for small (respectively large) farms the asset turnover (respectively profit margin) component appear more important, whereas the leverage effect remained minimal irrespectively of the farm size group.

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Kudaikulova, Saule K. "New Reflectable Materials on the Basis of Polyimides." Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal 6, no. 1 (April 7, 2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.18321/ectj327.

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Electroconductive and reflective metallized polyimide films have been prepared by heterogeneous chemical modification of polyimide surface. By carrying out the chemical reactions in situ in the modified layers of polyimide surface, thereby a metal phase strongly impregnated into the polyimide surface is obtained. The steps of chemical modification have been studied on the model compound – poly(amic acid) on the basis of pyromellite dianhydride and oxydianiline, which forms insoluble sodium or potassium poly(amicacid) salts (polyamate). Metallization of Kapton HN & JP (from DuPont) and Upilex S films have been carried out and the films have been characterized by XRD, XRFD, and measurements of reflectivity in the visible range and surface resistivity at elevated temperatures. It is shown that reflectivity coefficients of silvered films are 90-92% and surface resistivity is about 0.5 Ω.

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Krause, M. S. "ISO 9001 benefits and pitfalls: the path to successful certification." Clinical Chemistry 42, no. 9 (September 1, 1996): 1561–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/42.9.1561.

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Abstract The lifeblood of a business is developing and commercializing new products with minimum cost and time and maximum quality. Implementation of a quality management system is often used to achieve these goals, and the ISO 9001 standard for a business quality system is rapidly becoming the model of choice. The existence of an ISO-compliant system is a key to meeting the forthcoming regulatory requirements in the European Union and the US Food and Drug Administrations's proposed good management practices. DuPont has demonstrated leadership in the achievement of ISO registration. I describe the path to these successful registrations along with key lessons from the experience. Elements of success are management commitment, adequate resources, education, communication, total organizational involvement, and auditing of system performance. For the system to flourish and provide benefits to the users, sufficient time must be allocated for the organization to change.

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Charvátová, Hana, Martin Zálešák, Martin Kolácˇek, and Stanislav Sehnálek. "Experimental and Numerical Testing of Possibilities and Limits for Applications of Phase Changed Materials in Buildings." MATEC Web of Conferences 292 (2019): 01022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201929201022.

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The paper is aimed atto a study of a possibility to use PCM (Phase Change Materials) to increase the thermal storage properties of buildings. For this purpose, both the experimental testing and computer modelling were performed. The PCM DuPont Energain panel was used for the study of its thermal technical parameters under laboratory conditions. Laboratory testing of the effect of PCM surface treatment showed a double increase in the heat transfer coefficient, but also a decrease of 17 % in the time constant under given conditions. The computer modelling was used for the study of the influence of walls sheathing on the temperature comfort inside the tested room of the wooden house by its passive cooling in summer. Results of the numerical simulations proved influence of the PCM covering. But in the presented model, the PCM covering caused only a slight improvement in the thermal comfort inside the room.

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Kudaikulova, Saule, Galina Boiko, Bulat Zhubanov, Oleg Prikhodko, Vanda Yu Voytekunas, and Marc J. M. Abadie. "Synthesis of New Metallized Polyimide Films with High Optical and Physical Performances." Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal 6, no. 1 (April 7, 2016): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.18321/ectj335.

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Electroconductive and reflective metallized polyimide films have been prepared by heterogeneous chemical modification of polyimide surface. By carrying out the chemical reactions in situ in the modified layers of polyimide surface, a metal phase strongly impregnated into the polyimide surface is obtained. The steps of chemical modification have been studied on the model compound – poly(amic acid) on the basis of isophthaloylchloride and methylenedianthranilic acid which forms insoluble sodium or potassium poly(amicacid) salts (polyamate). Metallization of Kapton HN & JP (from DuPont) and Upilex S (from Ube) films has been carried out and the films have been characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray fine diffraction (XRFD), measurements of reflectivity in the visible range and surface resistivity at elevated temperatures. It is shown that reflectivity coefficients of silvered films are 90-92% and surface resistivity is about 0.5 Ω/sq.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Dupont-model'

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